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精品解析：2021年湖南省长沙市北雅中学中考二模英语试题（解析版+原卷版）
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这是一份精品解析：2021年湖南省长沙市北雅中学中考二模英语试题（解析版+原卷版），文件包含精品解析2021年湖南省长沙市北雅中学中考二模英语试题原卷版doc、精品解析2021年湖南省长沙市北雅中学中考二模英语试题解析版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共24页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
试卷分四个部分，71小题，时量120分钟，满分120分。
I．听力（共两节，满分20分）略
II．阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
1. If yu want t make a Christmas plan tgether with yur children, which bk will yu chse?
A. Star f Wnder.
B. First Festival: Christmas.
C. My Very First Christmas Bk.
2. Whm are all these fur bks fr frm the infrmatin abve?
A. Adults.B. Children.C. Teens.
【答案】1. B 2. B
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了四本书的书名、作者、内容、适合的年龄段、页数以及联系电话。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据“First Festival: Christmas, Lis Rck, An all-in-ne bk t help grwn-ups and children prepare their Christmas celebratin tgether.”可知，《第一节日：圣诞节》这本书帮助成年人和孩子一起准备圣诞节的庆祝活动，因此如果你想要和你的孩子一起制定圣诞节计划，你可以选择《第一节日：圣诞节》这本书，故选B。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Ages 0-3”“Ages 8-12”“Ages 7-12”和“Ages 5-8”可知，这四本书适合的年龄段，从而推断它们是面向的孩子们的，故选B。
B
Discver the high speed trains n tracks, the fastest frms f public transprtatin in the wrld.
3. What is mentined in each f the texts abve?
A. The speed f each train.
B. The time when each train was built.
C. The statin where each train starts.
4. During the 2022 Winter Olympic Games in Beijing, we can experience ________.
A. the super fast maglevB. the regular bullet trainsC. the fastest driveless train
5. Which f the fllwing statement is TRUE accrding t the chart?
A All the high speed trains abve g between China’s cities.
B. Shanghai Maglev can finish the whle jurney within 8 minutes r less.
C. Shinkansen H5 & E5 has carried passengers fr a surprisingly lng time.
【答案】3. C 4. C 5. B
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了几个高速列车的基本情况。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Shanghai Maglev (磁悬浮列车) Shanghai (China)；Shinkansen H5 & E5 Thku t Hkkaid (Japan)；Jingzhang Intercity (城际铁路) Beijing and Zhangjiaku (China)”可知，文中都提到了每列火车出发的车站。故选C。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“China can be prud f having the wrld’s fastest driveless train, with ne f the tp speeds amng trains arund.”可知，在2022年北京冬奥会期间，我们可以体验最快无人驾驶列车。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“The jurney cvers a distance (距离) f 19 miles in nly eight minutes r less.”可知，上海磁悬浮列车能在8分钟内完成全程。选项B是正确的。故选B。
C
Yuan Lngping, a great scientist, died in a hspital in Changsha at the age f 91. He is the first persn t develp a kind f hybrid rice(杂交水稻)which helps fight hunger in China.
Fd was a big prblem in China in the past. This was because China had 22 percent f the wrld’s ppulatin, but nly 7 percent f its farmland. In the 1960s, China suffered(遭受)serius hunger. Millins f peple died because they had n fd. As an agrnmy(农学)teacher, Yuan was very sad t see this. “Hw can I help them have enugh fd?” he thught. He decided t wrk n a kind f hybrid rice. It has a high utput(产量).
At that time, ther scientists didn’t think hybrid rice was wrth studying. But Yuan and his team wrked n it every day. They tk very gd care f their rice seeds.
At last, in 1973, they grew a new kind f hybrid rice. This rice is strng. Farmers can grw it in many different kinds f farmland and als in bad weather. It can als fight disease. Its utput was much greater than cmmn kinds f rice. With the new kind, abut 70,000,000 peple culd have fd every year! Yuan slved the fd prblem in China.
Even in his later years, Yuan did nt stp ding research. He had tw dreams when he was alive: ne is that rice culd grw as tall as srghum(高粱), the ther is that the whle wrld can plant the rice he develped.
6. Why was fd a big prblem in China in the past?
A. Because farmers didn’t grw rice.
B. Because farmers didn’t have rice seeds.
C. Because China had a large ppulatin but a little farmland.
7. Hw did Yuan Lngping help peple have enugh fd?
A. He discvered anther kind f fd.
B. He develped a kind f hybrid rice with his team.
C. He started being an agrnmy teacher t study rice.
8. Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined abut the new kind f hybrid rice?
A. It is able t fight disease.B. It is grwn acrss the wrld.C. Its utput is much higher.
9. What is NOT TRUE abut Yuan Lngping’s dreams?
A. Bth f his dreams were abut his research.
B. One f his dreams was t plant the rice he develped all ver China.
C. His dream that rice culd grw as tall as srghum has nt been realized yet.
10. What des this passage mainly talk abut?
A. The new kind f hybrid rice is wrth studying.
B. Yuan Lngping grew the new kind f hybrid rice fr many years.
C. Yuan Lngping has played an imprtant rle in slving China’s fd prblem.
【答案】6. C 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【分析】袁隆平，被誉为“杂交水稻之父”，他研究的杂交水稻，提高了粮食产量，为我国解决了重要的粮食问题。这篇短文给我们介绍了袁隆平研究杂交水稻的背景以及他做出的贡献。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fd was a big prblem in China in the past. This was because China had 22 percent f the wrld’s ppulatin, but nly 7 percent f its farmland.”可知，在过去，粮食是中国的大问题，因为中国有世界22%的人口，但只有7%的耕地。故选C。
7题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ ‘Hw can I help them have enugh fd?’ he thught. He decided t wrk n a kind f hybrid rice.”以及“At last, in 1973, they grew a new kind f hybrid rice.”可知，袁隆平和他的团队种植了一种新的杂交水稻，这种水稻能对抗疾病、产量高，因而解决了中国的粮食问题。故选B。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At last, in 1973, they grew a new kind f hybrid rice. This rice is strng. Farmers can grw it in many different kinds f farmland and als in bad weather. It can als fight disease. Its utput was much greater than cmmn kinds f rice.”可知，文章中提到了这种水稻产量高、能抵抗疾病、能在不同的耕地上种植，B选项“它在全世界种植”没有提到。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He had tw dreams when he was alive: ne is that rice culd grw as tall as srghum, the ther is that the whle wrld can plant the rice he develped.”可知，袁隆平生前有两个梦想：一个是水稻能长得像高粱一样高，另一个是全世界都能种植他培育的水稻。B选项表述有误，不是在全中国种植水稻。故选B。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Yuan Lngping, a great scientist, is the first persn t develp a kind f hybrid rice which helps fight hunger in China.”可知，这篇短文主要讲述了袁隆平和他的团队是如何研究种植杂交水稻，帮助中国解决粮食问题的。C选项最符合文意，故选C。
D
Have yu wndered hw yur pets are feeling? When yur dg wags(来回摇摆)its tail, des that mean it is happy? A new app called Happy Pets can tell yu what’s ging n.
The app uses artificial intelligence(AI) t analyze(分析)the facial(面部的)expressins f cats and dgs. Then it can tell yu what kind yur pet is and hw it is feeling. It can shw the five mst cmmn feelings — happiness, anger, neutral(中性的)feelings, sadness and fear.
Researchers at the University f Melburne in Australia develped the app. The key technlgy used in the app is facial recgnitin, a cmmn use f AI. We can unlck ur mbile phnes r enter train statins with facial recgnitin readers. But this is the first time that the technlgy has been used fr animals.
The app’s AI was first taught t recgnize a picture f an animal. Then, it was taught t recgnize the facial features f cats and dgs. Next came the mst imprtant step — teaching it t detect(察觉)emtins(情感)accrding t certain facial features(特征). Fr example, if a dg clses its eyes and muth while changing the psitin f its ears, this means the dg is scared. T master this skill, the AI prgram “saw” and “read” thusands f example images.
Are the results crrect? The researchers think they are believable since the app has been tested many times. Interestingly, they have fund that cats are harder t read than dgs. In the future, the app might als be able t analyze a pet’s bdy t make its readings mre crrect.
11. The underlined wrd “recgnitin” in the passage means _______ in Chinese.
A. 承认B. 识别C. 认识
12. What is the app Happy Pets used fr?
A. Playing games with pets.B. Training pets t remember faces.C. Telling us hw pets feel.
13. What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. Hw the app’s AI was “trained”.B. Hw peple use the app.C. What certain facial features mean.
14. Which is TRUE accrding t the passage abut the app Happy Pets?
A. It is part f a student prject.B. It uses facial recgnitin technlgy.C. It wrks better n cats.
15. What is the purpse f the passage?
A. T shw hw t recgnize animals’ feelings.B. T shw hw t care fr animals.C. T describe a new app.
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【分析】文章主要介绍了“快乐宠物”这一应用程序。
【11题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词所在下文“We can unlck ur mbile phnes r enter train statins with facial recgnitin readers.”及常识可知，我们能通过人脸识别解锁手机或进火车站，此处“recgnitin”意为“识别”。故选B。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The app uses artificial intelligence (AI) t analyze the facial expressins f cats and dgs. Then it can tell yu what kind yur pet is and hw it is feeling.”可知，“快乐宠物”这款app用于告诉我们宠物的感受。故选C。
【13题详解】
段落大意题。根据“The app’s AI was first taught t recgnize a picture f an animal. ... T master this skill, the AI prgram ‘saw’ and ‘read’ thusands f example images.”可知，第四段主要讲该应用的人工智能是如何“训练”的。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The key technlgy used in the app is facial recgnitin, a cmmn use f AI.”可知，“快乐宠物”app使用了面部识别技术。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了“快乐宠物”这一应用程序。故选C。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Simple ways t mve yur bdy
One f the biggest prblems tday is lack (缺少) f activity. We knw it’s gd fr us t take plenty f exercise. The truth is, mvement is mvement and the mre yu d, the healthier yu’ll be. Even daily activities like chres, gardening and walking can make a difference. ____16____ If yu’re nt ready fr a big change, start small.
● Turn ff the TV.
Once a week, turn ff the TV and d smething a little mre physical with yur family. Playing games, taking a walk… almst anything will be mre active than sitting n the sfa.
● Walk mre.
Lk fr small ways t walk mre. ____17____ Yu can als take the dg fr an uting each day r walk n yur running machine fr 5 minutes befre getting ready fr wrk.
● ____18____
Sweeping snw, wrking in the garden, cllecting leaves, sweeping the flr... these kinds f chres may nt be hard exercise, but they can keep yu mving while getting yur huse in rder.
● Pace (来回踱步) while yu talk.
When yu’re n the phne with yur best friend, pace r even d sme cleaning. ____19____
● Make a list.
____20____. If yu find that mst f yur time is spent sitting, make anther list f all the ways yu culd mve mre—get up each hur t stretch r walk, walk up and dwn the stairs, etc.
A. It is a great way t stay mving while ding smething yu enjy.
B. Yu can take a walk when yu get the mail.
C. Yu can start a healthy lifestyle by adding a little mre activity t yur life.
D. D sme chres.
E. Make a list f all the activities yu d n a cmmn day.
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. E
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍几种让你的身体动起来的简单的方法。
【16题详解】
根据“One f the biggest prblems tday is lack f activity. We knw it’s gd fr us t take plenty f exercise. The truth is, mvement is mvement and the mre yu d, the healthier yu’ll be.”可知，我们的生活缺少活动，但是活动对我们的健康有好处，选项C“你可以开始一种健康的生活方式，在你的生活中增加一点活动”符合语境，故选C。
【17题详解】
根据“Lk fr small ways t walk mre.”可知，寻找小方法多走路，此处谈及内容与走路相关，选项B“你可以在取信的时候出去走走”符合语境，故选B。
【18题详解】
根据“Sweeping snw, wrking in the garden, cllecting leaves, sweeping the flr... these kinds f chres may nt be hard exercise”可知，此处谈及做家务，选项D“做一些家务”符合语境，故选D。
【19题详解】
根据“When yu’re n the phne with yur best friend, pace r even d sme cleaning.”可知，当你和最好的朋友通电话时，踱步甚至做些清洁。此处谈及在做事的同时运动，选项A“这是一个很棒的方法，在做你喜欢的事情的同时保持运动”符合语境，故选A。
【20题详解】
根据“Make a list.”可知，此处建议列清单，选项E“把你在平常的一天里所做的所有活动列一个清单”符合语境，故选E。
第三节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
N matter what cuntry they are held in, state banquets (国宴) are imprtant events. The state banquets in China are ften held at the Great Hall f the Peple. In 2017, US President Dnald Trump paid a three-day visit t China. On the secnd day f his visit, President Xi Jinping held a banquet fr Trump.
There are certain curtesy (礼仪) rules t fllw at a state banquet in China.
1. If the translatrs frm China are present, they shuld sit behind the guests and they wn’t jin the dinner.
2. The hst usually welcmes the guest in anther rm first and walks them int the dining hall.
3. In rder t avid unnecessary misunderstanding, the tables are ften marked by the names f different kinds f flwers instead f numbers.
The dishes served at state banquets shw cking styles frm all ver China. There were five ht dishes. Kung Pa chicken caught the eyes f the guests because it is als ppular in Chinese restaurants in the US. Beef steak in tmat sauce and seafd chwder (奶汁焗海鲜) were mre western. T make the dishes suitable fr guests frm different cuntries, Chinese chefs (厨师) shuld cnsider a guest’s taste, age and health.
There are very strict hygienic requirements at China’s state banquets. Fr example, chefs must change their glves at least 20 times while preparing each dish, and they must fllw six steps t wash their hands t make sure they are quite clean.
21. Where are China’s state banquets usually held?
_____________________________________________________
22. Hw lng did Dnald Trump stay in China in 2017?
_____________________________________________________
23. Are the tables at the state banquets marked by numbers?
_____________________________________________________
24. T make the dishes suitable fr guests, what shuld Chinese chefs cnsider?
_____________________________________________________
25. Why must chefs take six steps t wash hands while preparing each dish?
_____________________________________________________
【答案】21. At the Great Hall f the Peple.
22. Fr three days.
23. N/N, they aren’t.
24. A guest’s taste, age and health.
25. T make sure their hands are quite clean.
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述在人民大会堂举行国宴招待外国重要的客人，介绍国宴的一些礼仪，国宴准备的饭菜要注意的事项和严格的要求。
【21题详解】
根据第一段“The state banquets in China are ften held at the Great Hall f the Peple”可知中国的国宴在人民大会堂举行。故填At the Great Hall f the Peple.
【22题详解】
根据第一段“In 2017, US President Dnald Trump paid a three-day visit t China”可知美国总统唐纳德·特朗普拜访中国花了三天时间。“hw lng”询问的是时间段，用“fr three days”。故填Fr three days.
【23题详解】
根据“In rder t avid unnecessary misunderstanding, the tables are ften marked by the names f different kinds f flwers instead f numbers”为了避免没必要的误解，桌子经常使用不同种类的花的名字来标记的，而不是数字。可知是否定回答，用“n, they aren’t”。故填N./N, they aren’t.
【24题详解】
根据倒数第二段“ T make the dishes suitable fr guests frm different cuntries, Chinese chefs shuld cnsider a guest’s taste, age and health”为了让饭菜适合不同国家的客人，中国厨师应该考虑到客人的品味，年龄和健康。故填A guest’s taste, age and health.
【25题详解】
根据最后一段“ they must fllw six steps t wash their hands t make sure they are quite clean”可知厨师准备每道菜的时候要采取六步洗手法是为了确保它们是非常干净的。故填T make sure their hands are quite clean.
III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Henry is ging thrugh a very hard time. His wife has just passed away. He feels that life withut her is ___26___. Fr mnths, Henry sits in his huse, ding nthing. His family try t ___27___him t d new things and enjy life, but they’re nt successful.
Henry’s ___28___, an ld wman named Lisa, sees him frm her yard ne day. She has nt seen him utside in days! She asks him t cme clser t the fence(篱笆)next t her huse.
“Hell, Henry! Just lk at this fence. It is falling apart. Yu are a strng man. Can yu help me fix this fence?” Lisa asks.
Henry is ___29___ inside. He is the ne wh needs help right nw. He thinks the ld lady is being kind f rude. But she is t ld t fix the fence herself, s he agrees.
Henry wrks n the fence fr days. Lisa brings him lemnade while he wrks. When he finishes, she thanks him. Henry ___30___ fr the first time in mnths.
“What a wnderful jb! Culd yu please ___31___ it fr me?” Lisa says t him.
Henry cannt believe she is asking fr mre help. Desn’t she knw hw sad he is? But because he respects her, he ___32___. He wrks hard painting the fence in the ht sun, but Lisa’s lemnade and encuragement are helpful. As their neighbrs ___33___, they all tell Henry what a beautiful jb he has dne. Henry feels very happy.
Henry finally realizes that Lisa wasn’t being rude. She knws that staying busy can help us frget ur ___34___. He helped her, but she ____35____ saved him.
26. A. carelessB. pintlessC. hmeless
27. A. encurageB. cmplainC. ask
28. A. sisterB. dentistC. neighbr
29. A. annyedB. excitedC. pleased
30. A. criesB. speaksC. smiles
31. A. packB. paintC. wash
32. A. cnsidersB. refusesC. agrees
33. A. pass byB. g aheadC. set ff
34. A. tirednessB. sadnessC. illness
35. A. trulyB. basicallyC. recently
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了亨利在帮助丽萨修篱笆、粉刷篱笆的过程中，明白了忙碌起来会帮助我们忘记悲伤。
【26题详解】
句意：他觉得没有她的生活是毫无意义的。
careless粗心的；pintless毫无意义的；hmeless无家可归的。根据“Fr mnths, Henry sits in his huse, ding nthing.”可知，此处指亨利在妻子去世后觉得生活毫无意义。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：他的家人试图鼓励他尝试新事物，享受生活，但他们没有成功。
encurage鼓励；cmplain抱怨；ask询问。根据“t d new things and enjy life”可知，应是鼓励他尝试新事物。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：有一天，亨利的邻居，一个叫丽萨的老妇人，从她的院子里看到了他。
sister姐姐；dentist牙医；neighbr邻居。根据“She has nt seen him utside in days!”和“As their neighbrs”可知，这位老妇人是他的邻居。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：亨利心里很恼火。
annyed恼怒的；excited兴奋的；pleased满意的。根据“He is the ne wh needs help right nw. He thinks the ld lady is being kind f rude.”可知，亨利觉得老妇人有点粗鲁，所以推断他应该是恼怒的。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：亨利几个月来第一次笑了。
cries哭喊；speaks讲话；smiles笑。根据“fr the first time in mnths”并结合上文他觉得生活毫无意义的状态可知，此处是他几个月来第一次笑了。故选C。
【31题详解】
句意：你能帮我刷一下漆吗？
pack包装；paint粉刷；wash洗。根据“He wrks hard painting the fence”可知，此处指粉刷篱笆。故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：但因为他尊重她，他同意了。
cnsiders考虑；refuses拒绝；agrees同意。根据“He wrks hard painting the fence in the ht sun”可知，他同意了帮忙刷漆。故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：当他们的邻居经过时，他们都告诉亨利他做得多么漂亮。
pass by经过；g ahead进行；set ff出发。根据“As their all tell Henry what a beautiful jb he has dne.”可知，应是邻居们经过时看到他的杰作，才告诉他的。故选A。
【34题详解】
句意：她知道保持忙碌可以帮助我们忘记悲伤。
tiredness累；sadness悲伤；illness疾病。上文讲到亨利的妻子去世后，使他觉得生活毫无意义，他沉浸在这种悲伤里无法走出来，是邻居丽萨帮他走出了悲伤。故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：他帮了她，但她真正救了他。
truly真正；basically基本上；recently最近。根据“but him.”结合上文亨利的生活状态可知，是丽萨真正救了他，truly符合语境。故选A。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have yu ever picked ___36___ (strawberry) yurselves? They lk nice, ___37___ even little pressure can make them ut f shape. S yu have t be very ___38___ (care) when picking them. Nwadays, there are many children ___39___ are just like strawberries. They break dwn ___40___ (easy) when they face difficulties. There is a name fr them — strawberry kids.
Many students are ___41___ nly child in their family. Their parents prepare t much fr them in their daily life. They hardly ever get criticized (批评) at hme and always feel gd abut ___42___ (they). If these students are strictly criticized by teachers, they ___43___ (feel) sad and begin t dubt their wn abilities. And many schls care much ___44___ students’ grades. At the same time, they dn’t pay much attentin t develping their persnalities (个性). As a result, students get ____45____ (satisfy) grades while they are nt mentally (精神上) strng enugh. S yung peple shuld learn hw t becme strng mentally.
【答案】36. strawberries
37. but 38. careful
39. wh 40. easily
41. the 42. themselves
43. will feel
44. abut 45. satisfying
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了草莓孩子，包括草莓孩子的定义、行为表现、性格形成的原因以及产生的影响。
【36题详解】
句意：你自己摘过草莓吗？分析句子可知，此处表示泛指用可数名词复数形式strawberries“草莓”。故填strawberries。
【37题详解】
句意：它们看起来很好看，但是即使很小的压力也会使它们变形。根据“They lk nice, little pressure can make them ut f shape”可知前后两个句子是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
【38题详解】
句意：所以，当你摘的时候，一定要非常小心。be动词后加形容词作表语，表示“小心的”，care的形容词形式为careful“小心的”。故填careful。
【39题详解】
句意：现在有很多孩子就像草莓一样。分析句子可知，句子是定语从句，先行词是children，且关系词在从句中作主语，用wh引导。故填wh。
【40题详解】
句意：当他们遇到困难时，他们很容易崩溃。此处修饰动词break dwn用副词easily“容易地”。故填easily。
【41题详解】
句意：很多学生是他们家庭中唯一的孩子。the nly...“唯一的”，固定用法。故填the。
【42题详解】
句意：他们在家里很少受到批评，总是自我感觉良好。此处表示“他们自己感觉良好”，用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。
【43题详解】
句意：如果这些学生被老师严厉批评，他们会感到伤心，开始怀疑自己的能力。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时will d。故填will feel。
【44题详解】
句意：而且很多学校都非常看重学生的成绩。care abut“关心，在意”，固定用法。故填abut。
【45题详解】
句意：结果，学生获得了令人满意的成绩，然而他们精神上不够强大。修饰名词grades用形容词，且修饰物，形容词用satisfying“令人满意的”。故填satisfying。
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
When I was yung, I always wanted a cat. But my parents disagreed. Every year I wuld ask fr a cat, but I always gt the same answer, “N.” My father said, “Cats are dirty and smell terrible.” Then it was my mm’s turn, “1. 我认为我们照顾不了猫。”
Right when I was abut t give up hpe, my seventeenth birthday came. My parents still disagreed, but my friends were a different stry. They shwed up at my frnt dr with a cat n that day. 2. I jumped up and dwn happily because my dream finally came true!
After a lng time, Bandit was able t successfully mix in my family. I had prepared a lt f plans fr Bandit and me. I wanted t paint pictures f us, g n rad trips and dress up in fashinable clthes tgether. 3. 令我惊讶的是, Bandit是最害羞的猫。He hated jining me and I ften shuted at him.
Later he became clser t my mm. 4. In my pinin, nbdy lved him mre than I did. Hwever, he lved my mm mre. I asked my mm why. “What I d have is patience,” Mm tld me. 5. Since then, Bandit has taught me t be mre patient. Because f him, I became mre respnsible, t.
46. _______________________________________________________________
47 _______________________________________________________________
48. _______________________________________________________________
49. _______________________________________________________________
50. _______________________________________________________________
【答案】46. I dn’t think we can lk after a cat.
47. 我开心地上蹿下跳，因为我的梦想终于实现了。
48. T my surprise, Bandit is the shyest cat.
49. 在我看来，没有人比我更爱它了。
50. 从那以后，Bandit教会了我要更有耐心。
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述作者小的时候想要养猫，但是作者的父母反对。在作者17岁生日时，朋友送了一只猫，之前作者对它没有耐心，随后它与妈妈很亲近，作者问妈妈这是为什么，妈妈说需要有耐心。从那时起，作者开始学得有耐心，并变得更加有责任感。
【46题详解】
认为：think，且从句为否定句，要用否定转移。照顾：take care f；能够：can，后接动词原形；故填I dn’t think we can take care f a cat.
【47题详解】
蹦蹦跳跳：jump up and dwn，开心地：happily；因为：because；我的梦想：my dream；最终：finally；实现：cme true。故填：我开心地上蹿下跳，因为我的梦想终于实现了。
【48题详解】
令某人惊奇的是：t ne’s surprise；我的：my；最害羞的猫：the shyest cat；故填T my surprise, Bandit is the shyest cat.
【49题详解】
在我看来：in my pinin，否定词nbdy+比较级=最高级，表示“没有比……更……的了”；爱：lve；故填：在我看来，没有人比我更爱它了。
【50题详解】
从那以后：since then；教某人做某事：teach sb t d sth；更有耐心的：mre patient，故填：从那以后，Bandit教会了我要更有耐心。
IV．写作（共两节，满分15分）
51. 英语课上，你们开展了一次以“What can we d t make hme a happier place?”为主题的讨论，同学们说了自己的想法。请结合提示内容，再增加一条你自己的看法，用英语写一篇短文，向校刊English Learning投稿。
要点提示：
(1) 多和家人在一起；
(2) 分享快乐和忧愁；
(3) 记得家庭成员的生日；
(4) ……
要求：1. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 文中应包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使行文连贯；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名等信息。
In ur English class we had a discussin abut what we can d t make hme a happier place. We shared different ideas. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
In ur English class, we had a discussin abut what we can d t make hme a happier place. We shared different ideas.
Sme say it’s better t spend mre time with family. The mre we get tgether, the better we understand each ther. Family members shuld share happiness and wrries. Fr example, when they have prblems, we shuld try t cheer them up. Others believe it’s imprtant t give small presents t ur family members n their birthdays.
I think, shwing lve fr family is necessary. If we help with husewrk, they may feel warmer. Smetimes, even the smallest thing, like walking with family, makes them happier.
S, thugh we’re yung, we can d much t make a happier hme.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】1.题干解读：这篇作文要求以“What can we d t make hme a happier place?”为题写一篇作文，发表自己的看法。题目中给了三个要点提示：多和家人在一起；分享快乐和忧愁；记得家庭成员的生日，学生们应以此为中心，进行适当的拓展，充实内容，再结合自己的实际补充更多的内容。
2.写作指导：审题可知，这篇作文应用一般现在时，第一人称为主叙述。写作时应注意将题目中给出的要点都写出来，并适当发挥，充实文章内容；句式结构应符合英语的表达习惯，使用恰当的短语、句型，穿插并列句、各种从句等高级句式。最后应注意行文连贯，使用恰当的衔接词。My Very First Christmas Bk
Lis Rck and Alec Ayliffe
A big bright bk, which tells the stry simply and happily fr every yung children.
Ages 0-3; 12 pages; Tel: 07459 40560
The Little White Huse
Elizabeth Gudge
A fairy tale and winner f the Carnegie Medal.
Ages 8-12; 240 pages; Tel: 07459 45783
Star f Wnder
Pat Alexander
A wnderful cllectin f Christmas stries and pems filled with lively pages t read and enjy.
Ages 7-12; 224 pages; Tel: 07459 39323
First Festival: Christmas
Lis Rck
An all-in-ne bk t help grwn-ups and children prepare their Christmas celebratin tgether. Presents, activities and custms.
Ages 5-8; 48 pages; Tel: 07459 39074
Shanghai Maglev (磁悬浮列车)
Shanghai (China)
Having been put int use since 2004, this train carries passengers t and frm Pudng Internatinal Airprt every 15 t 20 minutes. The jurney cvers a distance (距离) f 19 miles in nly eight minutes r less.
Shinkansen H5 & E5
Thku t Hkkaid (Japan)
Japan’s super fast trains are sme f the mst regular (常见的). The bullet trains (子弹头列车), speedier types f the cuntry’s first high-speed system, were first put int use in 1964, and they still g between Japan’s cities at surprisingly high speed nwadays.
Jingzhang Intercity (城际铁路)
Beijing and Zhangjiaku (China)
China can be prud f having the wrld’s fastest driveless train, with ne f the tp speeds amng trains arund. The train was built t imprve transprt as China hsts the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
注意事项：
1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
试卷分四个部分，71小题，时量120分钟，满分120分。
I．听力（共两节，满分20分）略
II．阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
1. If yu want t make a Christmas plan tgether with yur children, which bk will yu chse?
A. Star f Wnder.
B. First Festival: Christmas.
C. My Very First Christmas Bk.
2. Whm are all these fur bks fr frm the infrmatin abve?
A. Adults.B. Children.C. Teens.
【答案】1. B 2. B
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了四本书的书名、作者、内容、适合的年龄段、页数以及联系电话。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据“First Festival: Christmas, Lis Rck, An all-in-ne bk t help grwn-ups and children prepare their Christmas celebratin tgether.”可知，《第一节日：圣诞节》这本书帮助成年人和孩子一起准备圣诞节的庆祝活动，因此如果你想要和你的孩子一起制定圣诞节计划，你可以选择《第一节日：圣诞节》这本书，故选B。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Ages 0-3”“Ages 8-12”“Ages 7-12”和“Ages 5-8”可知，这四本书适合的年龄段，从而推断它们是面向的孩子们的，故选B。
B
Discver the high speed trains n tracks, the fastest frms f public transprtatin in the wrld.
3. What is mentined in each f the texts abve?
A. The speed f each train.
B. The time when each train was built.
C. The statin where each train starts.
4. During the 2022 Winter Olympic Games in Beijing, we can experience ________.
A. the super fast maglevB. the regular bullet trainsC. the fastest driveless train
5. Which f the fllwing statement is TRUE accrding t the chart?
A All the high speed trains abve g between China’s cities.
B. Shanghai Maglev can finish the whle jurney within 8 minutes r less.
C. Shinkansen H5 & E5 has carried passengers fr a surprisingly lng time.
【答案】3. C 4. C 5. B
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了几个高速列车的基本情况。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Shanghai Maglev (磁悬浮列车) Shanghai (China)；Shinkansen H5 & E5 Thku t Hkkaid (Japan)；Jingzhang Intercity (城际铁路) Beijing and Zhangjiaku (China)”可知，文中都提到了每列火车出发的车站。故选C。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“China can be prud f having the wrld’s fastest driveless train, with ne f the tp speeds amng trains arund.”可知，在2022年北京冬奥会期间，我们可以体验最快无人驾驶列车。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“The jurney cvers a distance (距离) f 19 miles in nly eight minutes r less.”可知，上海磁悬浮列车能在8分钟内完成全程。选项B是正确的。故选B。
C
Yuan Lngping, a great scientist, died in a hspital in Changsha at the age f 91. He is the first persn t develp a kind f hybrid rice(杂交水稻)which helps fight hunger in China.
Fd was a big prblem in China in the past. This was because China had 22 percent f the wrld’s ppulatin, but nly 7 percent f its farmland. In the 1960s, China suffered(遭受)serius hunger. Millins f peple died because they had n fd. As an agrnmy(农学)teacher, Yuan was very sad t see this. “Hw can I help them have enugh fd?” he thught. He decided t wrk n a kind f hybrid rice. It has a high utput(产量).
At that time, ther scientists didn’t think hybrid rice was wrth studying. But Yuan and his team wrked n it every day. They tk very gd care f their rice seeds.
At last, in 1973, they grew a new kind f hybrid rice. This rice is strng. Farmers can grw it in many different kinds f farmland and als in bad weather. It can als fight disease. Its utput was much greater than cmmn kinds f rice. With the new kind, abut 70,000,000 peple culd have fd every year! Yuan slved the fd prblem in China.
Even in his later years, Yuan did nt stp ding research. He had tw dreams when he was alive: ne is that rice culd grw as tall as srghum(高粱), the ther is that the whle wrld can plant the rice he develped.
6. Why was fd a big prblem in China in the past?
A. Because farmers didn’t grw rice.
B. Because farmers didn’t have rice seeds.
C. Because China had a large ppulatin but a little farmland.
7. Hw did Yuan Lngping help peple have enugh fd?
A. He discvered anther kind f fd.
B. He develped a kind f hybrid rice with his team.
C. He started being an agrnmy teacher t study rice.
8. Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined abut the new kind f hybrid rice?
A. It is able t fight disease.B. It is grwn acrss the wrld.C. Its utput is much higher.
9. What is NOT TRUE abut Yuan Lngping’s dreams?
A. Bth f his dreams were abut his research.
B. One f his dreams was t plant the rice he develped all ver China.
C. His dream that rice culd grw as tall as srghum has nt been realized yet.
10. What des this passage mainly talk abut?
A. The new kind f hybrid rice is wrth studying.
B. Yuan Lngping grew the new kind f hybrid rice fr many years.
C. Yuan Lngping has played an imprtant rle in slving China’s fd prblem.
【答案】6. C 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【分析】袁隆平，被誉为“杂交水稻之父”，他研究的杂交水稻，提高了粮食产量，为我国解决了重要的粮食问题。这篇短文给我们介绍了袁隆平研究杂交水稻的背景以及他做出的贡献。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fd was a big prblem in China in the past. This was because China had 22 percent f the wrld’s ppulatin, but nly 7 percent f its farmland.”可知，在过去，粮食是中国的大问题，因为中国有世界22%的人口，但只有7%的耕地。故选C。
7题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ ‘Hw can I help them have enugh fd?’ he thught. He decided t wrk n a kind f hybrid rice.”以及“At last, in 1973, they grew a new kind f hybrid rice.”可知，袁隆平和他的团队种植了一种新的杂交水稻，这种水稻能对抗疾病、产量高，因而解决了中国的粮食问题。故选B。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At last, in 1973, they grew a new kind f hybrid rice. This rice is strng. Farmers can grw it in many different kinds f farmland and als in bad weather. It can als fight disease. Its utput was much greater than cmmn kinds f rice.”可知，文章中提到了这种水稻产量高、能抵抗疾病、能在不同的耕地上种植，B选项“它在全世界种植”没有提到。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He had tw dreams when he was alive: ne is that rice culd grw as tall as srghum, the ther is that the whle wrld can plant the rice he develped.”可知，袁隆平生前有两个梦想：一个是水稻能长得像高粱一样高，另一个是全世界都能种植他培育的水稻。B选项表述有误，不是在全中国种植水稻。故选B。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Yuan Lngping, a great scientist, is the first persn t develp a kind f hybrid rice which helps fight hunger in China.”可知，这篇短文主要讲述了袁隆平和他的团队是如何研究种植杂交水稻，帮助中国解决粮食问题的。C选项最符合文意，故选C。
D
Have yu wndered hw yur pets are feeling? When yur dg wags(来回摇摆)its tail, des that mean it is happy? A new app called Happy Pets can tell yu what’s ging n.
The app uses artificial intelligence(AI) t analyze(分析)the facial(面部的)expressins f cats and dgs. Then it can tell yu what kind yur pet is and hw it is feeling. It can shw the five mst cmmn feelings — happiness, anger, neutral(中性的)feelings, sadness and fear.
Researchers at the University f Melburne in Australia develped the app. The key technlgy used in the app is facial recgnitin, a cmmn use f AI. We can unlck ur mbile phnes r enter train statins with facial recgnitin readers. But this is the first time that the technlgy has been used fr animals.
The app’s AI was first taught t recgnize a picture f an animal. Then, it was taught t recgnize the facial features f cats and dgs. Next came the mst imprtant step — teaching it t detect(察觉)emtins(情感)accrding t certain facial features(特征). Fr example, if a dg clses its eyes and muth while changing the psitin f its ears, this means the dg is scared. T master this skill, the AI prgram “saw” and “read” thusands f example images.
Are the results crrect? The researchers think they are believable since the app has been tested many times. Interestingly, they have fund that cats are harder t read than dgs. In the future, the app might als be able t analyze a pet’s bdy t make its readings mre crrect.
11. The underlined wrd “recgnitin” in the passage means _______ in Chinese.
A. 承认B. 识别C. 认识
12. What is the app Happy Pets used fr?
A. Playing games with pets.B. Training pets t remember faces.C. Telling us hw pets feel.
13. What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. Hw the app’s AI was “trained”.B. Hw peple use the app.C. What certain facial features mean.
14. Which is TRUE accrding t the passage abut the app Happy Pets?
A. It is part f a student prject.B. It uses facial recgnitin technlgy.C. It wrks better n cats.
15. What is the purpse f the passage?
A. T shw hw t recgnize animals’ feelings.B. T shw hw t care fr animals.C. T describe a new app.
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【分析】文章主要介绍了“快乐宠物”这一应用程序。
【11题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词所在下文“We can unlck ur mbile phnes r enter train statins with facial recgnitin readers.”及常识可知，我们能通过人脸识别解锁手机或进火车站，此处“recgnitin”意为“识别”。故选B。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The app uses artificial intelligence (AI) t analyze the facial expressins f cats and dgs. Then it can tell yu what kind yur pet is and hw it is feeling.”可知，“快乐宠物”这款app用于告诉我们宠物的感受。故选C。
【13题详解】
段落大意题。根据“The app’s AI was first taught t recgnize a picture f an animal. ... T master this skill, the AI prgram ‘saw’ and ‘read’ thusands f example images.”可知，第四段主要讲该应用的人工智能是如何“训练”的。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The key technlgy used in the app is facial recgnitin, a cmmn use f AI.”可知，“快乐宠物”app使用了面部识别技术。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了“快乐宠物”这一应用程序。故选C。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Simple ways t mve yur bdy
One f the biggest prblems tday is lack (缺少) f activity. We knw it’s gd fr us t take plenty f exercise. The truth is, mvement is mvement and the mre yu d, the healthier yu’ll be. Even daily activities like chres, gardening and walking can make a difference. ____16____ If yu’re nt ready fr a big change, start small.
● Turn ff the TV.
Once a week, turn ff the TV and d smething a little mre physical with yur family. Playing games, taking a walk… almst anything will be mre active than sitting n the sfa.
● Walk mre.
Lk fr small ways t walk mre. ____17____ Yu can als take the dg fr an uting each day r walk n yur running machine fr 5 minutes befre getting ready fr wrk.
● ____18____
Sweeping snw, wrking in the garden, cllecting leaves, sweeping the flr... these kinds f chres may nt be hard exercise, but they can keep yu mving while getting yur huse in rder.
● Pace (来回踱步) while yu talk.
When yu’re n the phne with yur best friend, pace r even d sme cleaning. ____19____
● Make a list.
____20____. If yu find that mst f yur time is spent sitting, make anther list f all the ways yu culd mve mre—get up each hur t stretch r walk, walk up and dwn the stairs, etc.
A. It is a great way t stay mving while ding smething yu enjy.
B. Yu can take a walk when yu get the mail.
C. Yu can start a healthy lifestyle by adding a little mre activity t yur life.
D. D sme chres.
E. Make a list f all the activities yu d n a cmmn day.
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. E
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍几种让你的身体动起来的简单的方法。
【16题详解】
根据“One f the biggest prblems tday is lack f activity. We knw it’s gd fr us t take plenty f exercise. The truth is, mvement is mvement and the mre yu d, the healthier yu’ll be.”可知，我们的生活缺少活动，但是活动对我们的健康有好处，选项C“你可以开始一种健康的生活方式，在你的生活中增加一点活动”符合语境，故选C。
【17题详解】
根据“Lk fr small ways t walk mre.”可知，寻找小方法多走路，此处谈及内容与走路相关，选项B“你可以在取信的时候出去走走”符合语境，故选B。
【18题详解】
根据“Sweeping snw, wrking in the garden, cllecting leaves, sweeping the flr... these kinds f chres may nt be hard exercise”可知，此处谈及做家务，选项D“做一些家务”符合语境，故选D。
【19题详解】
根据“When yu’re n the phne with yur best friend, pace r even d sme cleaning.”可知，当你和最好的朋友通电话时，踱步甚至做些清洁。此处谈及在做事的同时运动，选项A“这是一个很棒的方法，在做你喜欢的事情的同时保持运动”符合语境，故选A。
【20题详解】
根据“Make a list.”可知，此处建议列清单，选项E“把你在平常的一天里所做的所有活动列一个清单”符合语境，故选E。
第三节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
N matter what cuntry they are held in, state banquets (国宴) are imprtant events. The state banquets in China are ften held at the Great Hall f the Peple. In 2017, US President Dnald Trump paid a three-day visit t China. On the secnd day f his visit, President Xi Jinping held a banquet fr Trump.
There are certain curtesy (礼仪) rules t fllw at a state banquet in China.
1. If the translatrs frm China are present, they shuld sit behind the guests and they wn’t jin the dinner.
2. The hst usually welcmes the guest in anther rm first and walks them int the dining hall.
3. In rder t avid unnecessary misunderstanding, the tables are ften marked by the names f different kinds f flwers instead f numbers.
The dishes served at state banquets shw cking styles frm all ver China. There were five ht dishes. Kung Pa chicken caught the eyes f the guests because it is als ppular in Chinese restaurants in the US. Beef steak in tmat sauce and seafd chwder (奶汁焗海鲜) were mre western. T make the dishes suitable fr guests frm different cuntries, Chinese chefs (厨师) shuld cnsider a guest’s taste, age and health.
There are very strict hygienic requirements at China’s state banquets. Fr example, chefs must change their glves at least 20 times while preparing each dish, and they must fllw six steps t wash their hands t make sure they are quite clean.
21. Where are China’s state banquets usually held?
_____________________________________________________
22. Hw lng did Dnald Trump stay in China in 2017?
_____________________________________________________
23. Are the tables at the state banquets marked by numbers?
_____________________________________________________
24. T make the dishes suitable fr guests, what shuld Chinese chefs cnsider?
_____________________________________________________
25. Why must chefs take six steps t wash hands while preparing each dish?
_____________________________________________________
【答案】21. At the Great Hall f the Peple.
22. Fr three days.
23. N/N, they aren’t.
24. A guest’s taste, age and health.
25. T make sure their hands are quite clean.
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述在人民大会堂举行国宴招待外国重要的客人，介绍国宴的一些礼仪，国宴准备的饭菜要注意的事项和严格的要求。
【21题详解】
根据第一段“The state banquets in China are ften held at the Great Hall f the Peple”可知中国的国宴在人民大会堂举行。故填At the Great Hall f the Peple.
【22题详解】
根据第一段“In 2017, US President Dnald Trump paid a three-day visit t China”可知美国总统唐纳德·特朗普拜访中国花了三天时间。“hw lng”询问的是时间段，用“fr three days”。故填Fr three days.
【23题详解】
根据“In rder t avid unnecessary misunderstanding, the tables are ften marked by the names f different kinds f flwers instead f numbers”为了避免没必要的误解，桌子经常使用不同种类的花的名字来标记的，而不是数字。可知是否定回答，用“n, they aren’t”。故填N./N, they aren’t.
【24题详解】
根据倒数第二段“ T make the dishes suitable fr guests frm different cuntries, Chinese chefs shuld cnsider a guest’s taste, age and health”为了让饭菜适合不同国家的客人，中国厨师应该考虑到客人的品味，年龄和健康。故填A guest’s taste, age and health.
【25题详解】
根据最后一段“ they must fllw six steps t wash their hands t make sure they are quite clean”可知厨师准备每道菜的时候要采取六步洗手法是为了确保它们是非常干净的。故填T make sure their hands are quite clean.
III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Henry is ging thrugh a very hard time. His wife has just passed away. He feels that life withut her is ___26___. Fr mnths, Henry sits in his huse, ding nthing. His family try t ___27___him t d new things and enjy life, but they’re nt successful.
Henry’s ___28___, an ld wman named Lisa, sees him frm her yard ne day. She has nt seen him utside in days! She asks him t cme clser t the fence(篱笆)next t her huse.
“Hell, Henry! Just lk at this fence. It is falling apart. Yu are a strng man. Can yu help me fix this fence?” Lisa asks.
Henry is ___29___ inside. He is the ne wh needs help right nw. He thinks the ld lady is being kind f rude. But she is t ld t fix the fence herself, s he agrees.
Henry wrks n the fence fr days. Lisa brings him lemnade while he wrks. When he finishes, she thanks him. Henry ___30___ fr the first time in mnths.
“What a wnderful jb! Culd yu please ___31___ it fr me?” Lisa says t him.
Henry cannt believe she is asking fr mre help. Desn’t she knw hw sad he is? But because he respects her, he ___32___. He wrks hard painting the fence in the ht sun, but Lisa’s lemnade and encuragement are helpful. As their neighbrs ___33___, they all tell Henry what a beautiful jb he has dne. Henry feels very happy.
Henry finally realizes that Lisa wasn’t being rude. She knws that staying busy can help us frget ur ___34___. He helped her, but she ____35____ saved him.
26. A. carelessB. pintlessC. hmeless
27. A. encurageB. cmplainC. ask
28. A. sisterB. dentistC. neighbr
29. A. annyedB. excitedC. pleased
30. A. criesB. speaksC. smiles
31. A. packB. paintC. wash
32. A. cnsidersB. refusesC. agrees
33. A. pass byB. g aheadC. set ff
34. A. tirednessB. sadnessC. illness
35. A. trulyB. basicallyC. recently
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了亨利在帮助丽萨修篱笆、粉刷篱笆的过程中，明白了忙碌起来会帮助我们忘记悲伤。
【26题详解】
句意：他觉得没有她的生活是毫无意义的。
careless粗心的；pintless毫无意义的；hmeless无家可归的。根据“Fr mnths, Henry sits in his huse, ding nthing.”可知，此处指亨利在妻子去世后觉得生活毫无意义。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：他的家人试图鼓励他尝试新事物，享受生活，但他们没有成功。
encurage鼓励；cmplain抱怨；ask询问。根据“t d new things and enjy life”可知，应是鼓励他尝试新事物。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：有一天，亨利的邻居，一个叫丽萨的老妇人，从她的院子里看到了他。
sister姐姐；dentist牙医；neighbr邻居。根据“She has nt seen him utside in days!”和“As their neighbrs”可知，这位老妇人是他的邻居。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：亨利心里很恼火。
annyed恼怒的；excited兴奋的；pleased满意的。根据“He is the ne wh needs help right nw. He thinks the ld lady is being kind f rude.”可知，亨利觉得老妇人有点粗鲁，所以推断他应该是恼怒的。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：亨利几个月来第一次笑了。
cries哭喊；speaks讲话；smiles笑。根据“fr the first time in mnths”并结合上文他觉得生活毫无意义的状态可知，此处是他几个月来第一次笑了。故选C。
【31题详解】
句意：你能帮我刷一下漆吗？
pack包装；paint粉刷；wash洗。根据“He wrks hard painting the fence”可知，此处指粉刷篱笆。故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：但因为他尊重她，他同意了。
cnsiders考虑；refuses拒绝；agrees同意。根据“He wrks hard painting the fence in the ht sun”可知，他同意了帮忙刷漆。故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：当他们的邻居经过时，他们都告诉亨利他做得多么漂亮。
pass by经过；g ahead进行；set ff出发。根据“As their all tell Henry what a beautiful jb he has dne.”可知，应是邻居们经过时看到他的杰作，才告诉他的。故选A。
【34题详解】
句意：她知道保持忙碌可以帮助我们忘记悲伤。
tiredness累；sadness悲伤；illness疾病。上文讲到亨利的妻子去世后，使他觉得生活毫无意义，他沉浸在这种悲伤里无法走出来，是邻居丽萨帮他走出了悲伤。故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：他帮了她，但她真正救了他。
truly真正；basically基本上；recently最近。根据“but him.”结合上文亨利的生活状态可知，是丽萨真正救了他，truly符合语境。故选A。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have yu ever picked ___36___ (strawberry) yurselves? They lk nice, ___37___ even little pressure can make them ut f shape. S yu have t be very ___38___ (care) when picking them. Nwadays, there are many children ___39___ are just like strawberries. They break dwn ___40___ (easy) when they face difficulties. There is a name fr them — strawberry kids.
Many students are ___41___ nly child in their family. Their parents prepare t much fr them in their daily life. They hardly ever get criticized (批评) at hme and always feel gd abut ___42___ (they). If these students are strictly criticized by teachers, they ___43___ (feel) sad and begin t dubt their wn abilities. And many schls care much ___44___ students’ grades. At the same time, they dn’t pay much attentin t develping their persnalities (个性). As a result, students get ____45____ (satisfy) grades while they are nt mentally (精神上) strng enugh. S yung peple shuld learn hw t becme strng mentally.
【答案】36. strawberries
37. but 38. careful
39. wh 40. easily
41. the 42. themselves
43. will feel
44. abut 45. satisfying
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了草莓孩子，包括草莓孩子的定义、行为表现、性格形成的原因以及产生的影响。
【36题详解】
句意：你自己摘过草莓吗？分析句子可知，此处表示泛指用可数名词复数形式strawberries“草莓”。故填strawberries。
【37题详解】
句意：它们看起来很好看，但是即使很小的压力也会使它们变形。根据“They lk nice, little pressure can make them ut f shape”可知前后两个句子是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
【38题详解】
句意：所以，当你摘的时候，一定要非常小心。be动词后加形容词作表语，表示“小心的”，care的形容词形式为careful“小心的”。故填careful。
【39题详解】
句意：现在有很多孩子就像草莓一样。分析句子可知，句子是定语从句，先行词是children，且关系词在从句中作主语，用wh引导。故填wh。
【40题详解】
句意：当他们遇到困难时，他们很容易崩溃。此处修饰动词break dwn用副词easily“容易地”。故填easily。
【41题详解】
句意：很多学生是他们家庭中唯一的孩子。the nly...“唯一的”，固定用法。故填the。
【42题详解】
句意：他们在家里很少受到批评，总是自我感觉良好。此处表示“他们自己感觉良好”，用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。
【43题详解】
句意：如果这些学生被老师严厉批评，他们会感到伤心，开始怀疑自己的能力。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时will d。故填will feel。
【44题详解】
句意：而且很多学校都非常看重学生的成绩。care abut“关心，在意”，固定用法。故填abut。
【45题详解】
句意：结果，学生获得了令人满意的成绩，然而他们精神上不够强大。修饰名词grades用形容词，且修饰物，形容词用satisfying“令人满意的”。故填satisfying。
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
When I was yung, I always wanted a cat. But my parents disagreed. Every year I wuld ask fr a cat, but I always gt the same answer, “N.” My father said, “Cats are dirty and smell terrible.” Then it was my mm’s turn, “1. 我认为我们照顾不了猫。”
Right when I was abut t give up hpe, my seventeenth birthday came. My parents still disagreed, but my friends were a different stry. They shwed up at my frnt dr with a cat n that day. 2. I jumped up and dwn happily because my dream finally came true!
After a lng time, Bandit was able t successfully mix in my family. I had prepared a lt f plans fr Bandit and me. I wanted t paint pictures f us, g n rad trips and dress up in fashinable clthes tgether. 3. 令我惊讶的是, Bandit是最害羞的猫。He hated jining me and I ften shuted at him.
Later he became clser t my mm. 4. In my pinin, nbdy lved him mre than I did. Hwever, he lved my mm mre. I asked my mm why. “What I d have is patience,” Mm tld me. 5. Since then, Bandit has taught me t be mre patient. Because f him, I became mre respnsible, t.
46. _______________________________________________________________
47 _______________________________________________________________
48. _______________________________________________________________
49. _______________________________________________________________
50. _______________________________________________________________
【答案】46. I dn’t think we can lk after a cat.
47. 我开心地上蹿下跳，因为我的梦想终于实现了。
48. T my surprise, Bandit is the shyest cat.
49. 在我看来，没有人比我更爱它了。
50. 从那以后，Bandit教会了我要更有耐心。
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述作者小的时候想要养猫，但是作者的父母反对。在作者17岁生日时，朋友送了一只猫，之前作者对它没有耐心，随后它与妈妈很亲近，作者问妈妈这是为什么，妈妈说需要有耐心。从那时起，作者开始学得有耐心，并变得更加有责任感。
【46题详解】
认为：think，且从句为否定句，要用否定转移。照顾：take care f；能够：can，后接动词原形；故填I dn’t think we can take care f a cat.
【47题详解】
蹦蹦跳跳：jump up and dwn，开心地：happily；因为：because；我的梦想：my dream；最终：finally；实现：cme true。故填：我开心地上蹿下跳，因为我的梦想终于实现了。
【48题详解】
令某人惊奇的是：t ne’s surprise；我的：my；最害羞的猫：the shyest cat；故填T my surprise, Bandit is the shyest cat.
【49题详解】
在我看来：in my pinin，否定词nbdy+比较级=最高级，表示“没有比……更……的了”；爱：lve；故填：在我看来，没有人比我更爱它了。
【50题详解】
从那以后：since then；教某人做某事：teach sb t d sth；更有耐心的：mre patient，故填：从那以后，Bandit教会了我要更有耐心。
IV．写作（共两节，满分15分）
51. 英语课上，你们开展了一次以“What can we d t make hme a happier place?”为主题的讨论，同学们说了自己的想法。请结合提示内容，再增加一条你自己的看法，用英语写一篇短文，向校刊English Learning投稿。
要点提示：
(1) 多和家人在一起；
(2) 分享快乐和忧愁；
(3) 记得家庭成员的生日；
(4) ……
要求：1. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 文中应包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使行文连贯；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名等信息。
In ur English class we had a discussin abut what we can d t make hme a happier place. We shared different ideas. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
In ur English class, we had a discussin abut what we can d t make hme a happier place. We shared different ideas.
Sme say it’s better t spend mre time with family. The mre we get tgether, the better we understand each ther. Family members shuld share happiness and wrries. Fr example, when they have prblems, we shuld try t cheer them up. Others believe it’s imprtant t give small presents t ur family members n their birthdays.
I think, shwing lve fr family is necessary. If we help with husewrk, they may feel warmer. Smetimes, even the smallest thing, like walking with family, makes them happier.
S, thugh we’re yung, we can d much t make a happier hme.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】1.题干解读：这篇作文要求以“What can we d t make hme a happier place?”为题写一篇作文，发表自己的看法。题目中给了三个要点提示：多和家人在一起；分享快乐和忧愁；记得家庭成员的生日，学生们应以此为中心，进行适当的拓展，充实内容，再结合自己的实际补充更多的内容。
2.写作指导：审题可知，这篇作文应用一般现在时，第一人称为主叙述。写作时应注意将题目中给出的要点都写出来，并适当发挥，充实文章内容；句式结构应符合英语的表达习惯，使用恰当的短语、句型，穿插并列句、各种从句等高级句式。最后应注意行文连贯，使用恰当的衔接词。My Very First Christmas Bk
Lis Rck and Alec Ayliffe
A big bright bk, which tells the stry simply and happily fr every yung children.
Ages 0-3; 12 pages; Tel: 07459 40560
The Little White Huse
Elizabeth Gudge
A fairy tale and winner f the Carnegie Medal.
Ages 8-12; 240 pages; Tel: 07459 45783
Star f Wnder
Pat Alexander
A wnderful cllectin f Christmas stries and pems filled with lively pages t read and enjy.
Ages 7-12; 224 pages; Tel: 07459 39323
First Festival: Christmas
Lis Rck
An all-in-ne bk t help grwn-ups and children prepare their Christmas celebratin tgether. Presents, activities and custms.
Ages 5-8; 48 pages; Tel: 07459 39074
Shanghai Maglev (磁悬浮列车)
Shanghai (China)
Having been put int use since 2004, this train carries passengers t and frm Pudng Internatinal Airprt every 15 t 20 minutes. The jurney cvers a distance (距离) f 19 miles in nly eight minutes r less.
Shinkansen H5 & E5
Thku t Hkkaid (Japan)
Japan’s super fast trains are sme f the mst regular (常见的). The bullet trains (子弹头列车), speedier types f the cuntry’s first high-speed system, were first put int use in 1964, and they still g between Japan’s cities at surprisingly high speed nwadays.
Jingzhang Intercity (城际铁路)
Beijing and Zhangjiaku (China)
China can be prud f having the wrld’s fastest driveless train, with ne f the tp speeds amng trains arund. The train was built t imprve transprt as China hsts the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
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