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河南省新乡市辉县市2021-2022学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷（Word版含答案）
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这是一份河南省新乡市辉县市2021-2022学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷（Word版含答案），共19页。试卷主要包含了听力理解，完形填空，语篇填空，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年河南省新乡市辉县市九年级（上）期中英语试卷
一、听力理解（20 小题，每小题5分，共计20分）
1．（5分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
（1）What is Jim going to do tomorrow？
A.Go shopping.
B.Stay at home.
C.Clean the park.
（2）How long does the TV show last？
A.One hour and a half.
B.Two hours.
C.Two hours and a half.
（3）Why doesn't Judy like the dress？
A.It's too expensive.
B.It doesn't fit her well.
C.Its color is too bright.
（4）How much do the notebooks cost？
A.16 yuan.
B.32 yuan.
C.60 yuan.
（5）Where does the conversation probably happen？
A.A library.
B.A hotel.
C.A shop.
2．（3分）第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第（6）至第（8）三个小题。
（6）Who did well in the English exam？
A.Jerry.
B.David.
C.Cathy.
（7）What's the purpose of keeping an English diary？
A.To learn pronunciation.
B.To improve writing skills.
C.To learn English vocabulary.
（8）Which of the following does the girl like best？
A.Keeping an English diary.
B.Using a dictionary.
C.Listening to English songs.
3．（2分）听下面一段对话，回答第（9）至第（10）两个小题。
（9）Who is ill？
A.The man .
B.The man's sister.
C.The man's brother.
（10）How many times is the medicine taken every day？
A.Twice.
B.Three times.
C.Four times.
4．（2分）听下面一段独白，回答第（11）至第（12）两个小题。
（11）Which country did Amy go to？
A.Canada.
B.America.
C.France.
（12）How often is the reading activity held？
A.Once two days.
B.Once two weeks.
C.Once two months.
5．（3分）听下面一段对话，回答第（13）至第（15）三个小题。
（13）Where is the woman going？
A.To the airport.
B.To the bus stop.
C.To the hotel.
（14）What does the woman think of the city？
A.Beautiful.
B.Noisy.
C.Busy.
（15）What is the woman coming to Los Angeles for？
A.A visit.
B.A meeting.
C.A match.
6．（5分）第三节听下面一篇短文，按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5）
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
7．（10分）King' s College Summer School
King's College Summer School is an annual（每年的）training program for high school students at all levels who want to improve their English.Courses are given by the teachers of King's College and other colleges in New York.Trips to museums and culture centers are also organized.This year's summer school will be from July 25 to August 15.More information is as follows：
Application（申请）date
□Students in New York should send their applications before July 18.
□Students of other cities should send their applications before July16.
□Foreign students should send their applications before July 10.
Courses
□The English Language
Spoken English：22 hours
Reading and Writing：10 hours
口American History：16 hours
□American Culture：16 hours
Steps
口A letter of self ﹣ introduction .
口A letter of recommendation（ 推荐）
The letters should be written in English with all the necessary information.
Cost
□Daily lessons：200 Sports and activities：100
□Travels：200 Hotel service：400
You may choose to live with your friends or relatives in the same city.
Please write to：
Thompson.Sanders
1026 King's Street
New York，NY 10016，the USA
E﹣ mail：KC﹣ Summer﹣School@yahoo.com
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）You can most probably read the text in .
A.a newspaper
B.a travel guide .
C.a textbook
D.a telephone book
（2）Which of the following is true about King's College Summer School？
A.Only top students can take part in the program.
B.King's College Summer School is run every other year.
C.Visits to museums and culture centers are part of the program.
D.Only the teachers of King's College give courses.
（3）If you are to live with your relatives in New York，you will have to pay .
A.200
B.400
C.500
D.900
（4）What information can you get from the text？
A.The program will last two months.
B.You can write to Thompson only in English.
C.As a Chinese student，you can send your application on July 14.
D.You can get in touch with the school by e﹣mail or by telephone.
（5）We can know the information EXCEPT of the school.
A.the courses
B.the cost
C.the address
D.the website
8．（10分）There was a man who couldn't achieve his dream.So he went 10 a sage（圣人） for help.The sage scooped up（舀起） the water and asked， " What is the shape of the water？"the sage poured the water into the glass before he could answer.The man answered， "I know，water is like a glass in shape. " The sage said nothing and poured the water into the vase nearby.The man realized it， "I know，water is like a vase. " The sage shook his head and poured the water into the pot filled with sand.The clear water disappeared into the sand.The sage said， "Look，the water died away like this.This is a lifetime!"
The man said happily， "I know，you tell me the society is like different containers everywhere，so man should be like water.When you are in a certain container，you will be﹣come its shape and easily die in a regular container，just like the water，disappearing quick﹣ly.and nothing can change!"
"Yes，" then the sage added， "No!" the sage went out of the house while the man followed.Under the eaves（屋檐），the sage touched the flagstone steps and stopped.The man saw a concave（凹处），but he didn't know why.
The sage said， "In rainy days，the rain water would fall from the eaves，so the concave is the result of the water falls."
"I understand people may be put into the regular containers，but they should be like the little drop of water，holing the hard flagstones until changing the containers." The man said.
The sage said， "Right，this concave will turn into a hole!"
Life is like water，so we must get used to the environments.Besides，we should try to change the environments to realize our own value.Only those who keep trying can over﹣come more difficulties and achieve their dreams.
根据材料选择最佳答案。
（1）How many things did the sage put water into？
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
（2）What does the underlined word "containers" mean in Chinese？
A.柜子
B.集装箱
C.容器
D.面罩
（3）The sage touched the concave on the flagstone steps in order to show the man .
A.water could change everything
B.how valuable water was
C.it was important to keep trying
D.the flagstone steps weren't hard enough
（4）What happened to the man at last？
A.He still didn't know how to solve his problem.
B.He was confused with the sage' s suggestion.
C The sage's advice wasn't useful to him.
D.He realized how to achieve his dream.
（5）What's the best title for the passage？
A.Life is like water.
B.Try to be yourself like water.
C.Life is full of challenges.
D.Life depends on your environment.
9．（10分）China sent up a new satellite of the Beidou Navigation（ 导航） Satellite System（ BDS）from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center in Southwest China' s Sichuan Province on March 9，2020，only one step away from finishing the whole system.
China began to build its navigation system in the 1990s and started serving the Asia﹣Pacific Area in 2012.At present，all the first BDS﹣1 satellites have finished their work there，and a total of 54 BDS﹣2 and BDS﹣3 satellites have been sent into space.
Compared with other navigation systems in the world，the design（设计）of the BDS is very special.The BDS﹣3 system will have a total of 30 satellites，including three groups of satellites.And China will send up the last one soon.Space engineers have overcome all kinds of difficulties during COVID﹣19 to achieve the success of the sending.
The new satellite has the largest size and the longest life among all the BDS﹣3 satellites.The satellite has included the functions of navigation and communication with a higher accuracy（精确度）.It can provide services for the driverless cars，ships，as well as air﹣planes.The ability of short message communication has been improved 10 times on this satellite.Users can send a message of over 1，000 Chinese characters at one time as well as pictures by the satellite，quite useful in many situations.
根据材料选择最佳答案。
（1）How many BDS﹣3 satellites have been sent into space？
A.24.
B.29.
C.54.
D.55.
（2）By using the numbers and comparison in Paragraph（段落） 3，the writer wants to tell us the design of the BDS is .
A.common
B.different
C.special
D.surprising
（3）What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about？
A.The problems the new satellite can solve.
B.The advantages（优点）of the new satellite.
C.How to send up the new satellite
D.Why the new satellite hasn't been sent up.
（4）Which of the following is NOT the function of the new satellite？
A.Navigation.
B.Communication.
C.Serving planes.
D.Serving sheep.
（5）What can we know from the passage？
A.China has served the Asia﹣Pacific Area for more than ten years.
B.The whole BDS system includes three kinds of different satellites.
C.Short messages can be sent more easily by using the new satellite.
D.Users cannot send pictures by the new satellite.
10．（10分）For teenagers，growing up is a good thing.but it is also a painful experience in their life.Many changes happen in those short years，including physical and emotional changes.（1） Well.what are the changes？
（2） There's an increase in height and weight，changes in voice and skin and so on.They begin to worry about all these changes in their bodies.，and to check whether they are developing normally.They will continue comparing themselves with other teenagers.
In primary school，children usually used to wear what their parents gave them，and never thought about the style of the clothes. （3） They will have a strong wish to look good and be admired by others.And sometimes they will even have arguments with their parents about the clothes they should wear.
Teenagers hope to be accepted by others and want to have several true friends.Whether they are popular or not will become a very important part in their life.（4）
However，as teenagers.whatever problems you have，remember to talk to your parents，teachers，friends or anyone who can share your worries and give you advice.（5） Enjoy it!
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺出的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.They will feel confused and afraid，and even lose confidence.
B.Teenage life is a wonderful period of time.
C.But now，they will think about how they look in others' eyes.
D.Sometimes they will compare with each other to see who has the most friends.
E.Teenagers will find a lot of small changes in their bodies.
三、完形填空
11．（15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
A woman always felt lonely because she lived alone all year round.So she wanted to have a（1） to keep her company.So she went to a pet store to choose one.She noticed a（2） parrot in a cage and the parrot kept greeting to her."How are you doing？How are you doing？ ..." She liked him very much and（3） him home.However.the woman re﹣turned the parrot to the store the next day. "This bird doesn't（4） at my home，" she told the pet store owner. "Does he have a（5） ？" the owner asked. " The parrot enjoys watching itself in a mirror.So the woman bought one and took the parrot home again.
The next day，she came back.saying that the bird（6） didn't say anything."How about a（7） ？The parrot lived in it every day，" the owner said.The woman bought one and left.
But the next day.she was back again. "Does your parrot have a swing（秋千）？No？
Well，once he starts（8） ，he'll talk a lot happily，"the owner said.The woman then bought a swing and left.
When she walked into the store the next day，she began to cry and said（9） . "The parrot died. " The pet store owner was（10） at what she said."What？I'm sorry.Tell（11） ，did he ever say anything？" he asked. "Yes，right before he died，" the woman answered， "In a（12） voice，he asked me weakly， 'Don't they sell any（13） at that pet store？' " It turned out that the parrot had not eaten since he arrived.（14） her house.The parrot had nothing to eat， （15） he had a mirror，a cage and a swing.It's clear that the parrot died of hunger.
（1）A.singer
B.child
C.pet
D.robot
（2）A.beautiful
B.friendly
C.naughty
D.shy
（3）A.took
B.brought
C.sent
D.borrowed
（4）A.eat
B.sleep
C.talk
D.drink
（5）A.mirror
B.photo
C.screen
D.TV
（6）A.also
B.still
C.even
D.yet
（7）A.cage
B.house
C.tree
D.toy
（8）A.exercising
B.swimming
C.singing
D.playing
（9）A.sadly
B.warmly
C.peacefully
D.happily
（10）A.angry
B.shocked
C.pleased
D.mad
（11）A.him
B.her
C.you
D.me
（12）A.high
B.loud
C.low
D.strong
（13）A.water
B.food
C.flower
D.milk
（14）A.at
B.to
C.in
D.on
（15）A.if
B.before
C.because
D.though
四、语篇填空
12．（10分）第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空仅限一词，每词限用一次。
surprise
lucky
two
early
traffic
because
miss
snow
say
invite
Tom was（1） to a job interview in a university in New York City.The interview started at 10：00 a.m.Tom had never been to the city before and he knew little about the （2） there.When he was near the downtown （市中心），his bus was only able to move forward at a very slow speed （3） there were so many cars on the road，So he reached the university an hour later and （4） the interview.
（5） ，he was offered another interview which was again at 10：00 a.m.two days later.Tom was very embarrassed （尴尬的） about being late and decided that it would never .happen again.So he started out very early on the day of the （6） interview.It was a（n）（7） winter morning and Tom made his way in the falling snow.He reached the university two hours （8） .and waited at the gate （大）of the building.When the director （院长） came to work，he was （9） to see Tom so early.Tom explained that he did not want to be late again.The director called him in and gave him an offer right away， （10） that a man who cared so much about time should be trusted.
13．（5分）阅读短文，根据语篇 要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
Stephen Hawking was born in England in 1942.He's one of the（1） famous scientists on space and time in the world.He is called the King of the Universe.
He studied math and science at Oxford University.Then he became seriously ill，which made him unable to speak or breathe， （2） he had to live with the help of machines.
He went on to study at Cambridge University（3） graduating from Oxford University.In 1965，he got a Doctor's Degree of Philosophy（哲学）.Because of his serious illness， （4） was difficult for him to draw diagrams or to write.So he started to think in pictures.With this new way of thinking，he was respected by people in the world.Then in 1988，he wrote his first important book，A Brief History of Time.It （5） sold more than 5.5 million copies in over 33 different languages.His great perseverance（毅力） impressed us deeply.
五、补全对话
14．（10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整．
A： Hi，Amy， （1） ？
B： I'm talking with Xiao Ai． A robot．
A： A robot？ Wow…（2） ？
B： It can be used for everything． （3） ．
A： Amazing! I want to buy a same one． Where did you buy it？
B： I bought it online last month．
A： Oh， （4） ？
B： OK， So do you have an Alipay account？
A： Sorry， I don't have one． What should I do？
B： Don't worry． You can use mine， and then you can give me the money．
A： Thank you so much．
B： （5） ．
六、书面表达（20分）
15．（20分）我们处在不断变化的时代，河南中考英语题型在去年也发生了变化。你准备好如何应对了吗？请根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文。
（1）要点：
1）你对此变化有何感受；
2）之前你是如何学习英语的；
3）你今后将如何调整。
（2）要求：
1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
2）词数100左右。开头己给出，不计入总次数。
Some changes have taken place in the English exam since last year.____________
参考答案与解析
一、听力理解（20 小题，每小题5分，共计20分）
1．【解答】略
2．【解答】略
3．【解答】略
4．【解答】略
5．【解答】略
6．【解答】略
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
7．【解答】（1）A.推理判断题。根据" King's College Summer School is an annual（每年的）training program for high school students at all levels who want to improve their English."国王学院暑期学校是一项针对想要提高英语水平的各级高中学生的年度培训项目。可知本文主要介绍了一个英语培训项目的相关广告信息。可能在报纸上读到。故选：A。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据"Trips to museums and culture centers are also organized."还组织参观博物馆和文化中心。可知参观博物馆和文化中心是该计划的一部分。故选：C。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据"Dailylessons：＄200；Sports and activities：＄100；Travels：＄200；Hotel service：＄400；Youmaychoosetolivewithyourfriendsorrelativesinthesamecity."日常课程：200美元；运动和活动：100美元；旅行：200美元；酒店服务：400美元；你可以选择和在同一城市的朋友或亲戚住在一起。可知如果住在亲戚家，可以节省酒店服务费用400美元，只需支付日常课程费用200美元；运动和活动费用100美元；旅行费用200美元，共计500美元。故选：C。
（4）B.细节理解题。根据This year's summer school will be from July 25 to August 15.今年的暑期班将从7月25日到8月15日。可知，A选项"这个项目将持续两个月。"表述错误；根据"The letters should be written in English with all the necessary information""可知，B选项"你只能用英语给汤普森写信。"表述正确；根据"Foreign students should send their applications before July 10."外国留学生应于7月10日之前提交申请。可知，C选项"作为一名中国学生，你可以在7月14日提交申请。"表述错误。根据"E﹣mail：KC﹣Summer﹣School@yahoo.com"电子邮件：KC﹣Summer﹣School@yahoo.com。可知，D选项"你可以通过电子邮件或电话与学校联系。"中的打电话未提及，表述错误；综上所述，A、C、D表述错误，故选B。
（5）D.细节理解题。根据表格中的"Courses；Cost；Please write to：Thompson.Sanders 1026 King's Street New York，NY 10016，the USA，E﹣ mail：KC﹣ Summer﹣School@yahoo.com"课程；费用；地址及电子邮件。可知D选项"网站"文中未提及，故选：D。
8．【解答】（1）C.推理判断题。根据"the sage poured the water into the glass before he could answer."可知，这位圣人先是把水倒入玻璃杯里，根据"The sage said nothing and poured the water into the vase nearby."可知，他又把水倒入花瓶里，根据"The sage shook his head and poured the water into the pot filled with sand."可知，他又把水倒入装满沙子的罐子里，因此他把水一共倒入了三种容器里。故选C。
（2）B.词义猜测题。A.cabinet柜子；B.container容器；C.cargotainer集装箱；D.mask面罩。根据前文提到的"glass，vase，pot"可知，此处指的是容器，故选B。
（3）B.推理判断题。根据"The sage said，"Right，this concave will turn into a hole!"和"Only those who keep trying can over﹣come more difficulties and achieve their dreams."可知，圣人摸了一下石板台阶上的凹处，告诉他必须不断尝试。故选B。
（4）A.推理判断题。根据"Only those who keep trying can over﹣come more difficulties and achieve their dreams."可知，这个男人最后明白只有不断努力的人才能克服困难，实现自己的梦想。故选A。
（5）D.标题归纳题。根据"Life is like water，so we must get used to the environments."可知，本文主要介绍了要生活得像水一样。故选D。
9．【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据The BDS﹣3 system will have a total of 30 satellites，including three groups of satellites.And China will send up the last one soon.北斗3号系统共有30颗卫星，包括3组卫星。中国很快就会发射最后一个。可知，已经发送了29颗北斗3号卫星。故选B。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据Compared with other navigation systems in the world，the design（设计）of the BDS is very special.与世界上其他导航系统相比，北斗系统的设计有其独特之处。可知，通过使用第3段中的数字和比较，作者想告诉我们北斗系统的设计是特别的。故选C。
（3）B.段落大意题。根据The new satellite has the largest size and the longest life among all the BDS﹣3 satellites.The satellite has included the functions of navigation and communication with a high﹣er accuracy（精确度）.It can provide services for the driverless cars，ships，as well as air﹣planes.The ability of short message communication has been improved 10 times on this satellite.这颗新卫星是所有北斗3号卫星中体积最大、寿命最长的卫星。该卫星具有导航和通信功能，精度较高。它可以为无人驾驶汽车、船舶以及飞机提供服务。这颗卫星的短消息通信能力提高了10倍。可知，本段主要介绍了新卫星的优势和功能。故选B。
（4）D.细节判断题。根据The satellite has included the functions of navigation and communication with a higher accuracy（精确度）.It can provide services for the driverless cars，ships，as well as air﹣planes.该卫星具有导航和通信功能，精度较高。它可以为无人驾驶汽车、船舶以及飞机提供服务。可知，新卫星可以用于导航、通信和服务飞机。只有D选项"服务羊"未提及。故选D。
（5）C.细节理解题。根据The ability of short message communication has been improved 10 times on this satellite.Users can send a message of over 1，000 Chinese characters at one time as well as pictures by the satellite.这颗卫星的短消息通信能力提高了10倍。用户可以通过卫星同时发送超过1000个汉字的信息和图片。可知，使用这种新型卫星可以更容易地发送短信。可知，使用这种新型卫星可以更容易地发送短信。故选C。
10．【解答】细节推理题。
（1）A.根据前句"Many changes happen in those short years，including physical and emotional changes.在这短短的几年里，发生了许多变化，包括身体和情绪的变化。"可知说的是发生变化，结合选项，应说他们会感到困惑和害怕，甚至失去信心。故选A。
（2）E.根据后句"There's an increase in height and weight，changes in voice and skin and so on.身高和体重的增加，声音和皮肤的变化等等。"可知说的是身体的变化，结合选项，应说青少年会在他们的身体上发现很多微小的变化。故选E。
（3）C.根据后句"They will have a strong wish to look good and be admired by others.他们会有一个强烈的愿望，希望自己看起来漂亮，被别人羡慕。"可知说的是自己的形象，结合选项，应说但现在，他们会考虑自己在别人眼中的形象。故选C。
（4）D.根据前句"Teenagers hope to be accepted by others and want to have several true friends.青少年希望被别人接受，希望有几个真正的朋友。"可知说的是朋友，结合选项，应说有时他们会互相比较，看看谁有最多的朋友。故选D。
（5）B.根据后句"Enjoy it!享受吧！"可知说的是享受青少年的美好时光，结合选项，应说青少年生活是一段美好的时光。故选B。
三、完形填空
11．【解答】（1）C.名词辨析。singer歌手；child孩子；pet宠物；robot机器人。根据下一句"So she went to apet store to choose one."可知，此处指的是宠物。此处是下文中"pet"的同词复现。故选C。
（2）B.形容词辨析。beautiful漂亮的；friendly友好的；naughty淘气的；shy害羞的。根据空后的"the parrot kept greeting to her，How are you doing？How are you doing？..…"可知，这是一只友好的鹦鹉。故选B。
（3）A.动词辨析。took带走；brought带来；sent 邮，寄；borrowed借。根据下文"So the woman bought one and took the parrot home again."可知，此处指的是她把鹦鹉带回了家。此处是下文中"took"的同词复现。故选A。
（4）C.动词辨析。eat吃；sleep睡觉；talk谈论；drink喝。根据下文"the bird didn't say anything"可知，此处指这只鹦鹉在她家不说话。此处talk和say为近义词。故选C。
（5）A.名词辨析。mirror镜子；photo照片；screen屏幕；TV电视。根据后一句"The parrot enjoys watching itself in a mirror."可知，此处指的是镜子。此处是下文中"mirror"的同词复现。故选A。
（6）B.副词辨析。also也；still仍然；even甚至；yet尚，还。根据语境可知，此处指这只鹦鹉仍然不说话。故选B。
（7）A.名词辨析。cage笼子；house房子；tree树；toy玩具。根据文章第一段中"She noticed a parrot in a cage"以及文章倒数第二句"The parrot had nothing to eat，he had a mirror，a cage，and a swing."可知，此处指的是笼子。此处是文中"cage"的同词复现。故选A。
（8）D.动词辨析。exercising练习；swimming游泳；singing唱歌；playing玩。根据语境可知，一旦他开始玩起秋千，他就会开口说话了。故选D。
（9）A.副词辨析。sadly伤心地；warmly温暖地；peacefully平和地；happily开心地。根据上文内容可知，因为鹦鹉不说话，她几次去宠物店向店主询求帮助，但是最后鹦鹉死掉了，因此此处指她伤心地说。故选A。
（10）B.形容词辨析。angry生气的；shocked震惊的；pleased满意的；mad恼火的。根据上文内容可知，宠物店店主给了她不少建议，因此当宠物店店主听说鹦鹉死了，是感到十分震惊的。故选B。
（11）D.代词辨析。him他；her她；you你（们）；me我。根据语境可知，该部分是鹦鹉的主人和宠物店的店主对话，店主让鹦鹉的主人告诉他，此处用的是直接引语，因此用me。故选D。
（12）C.形容词辨析。high高的；loud大声的；low低的；strong强壮的。根据空后的"he asked me weakly"可知，此处鹦鹉没有力气说话了，所以声音是很低的。故选C。
（13）B.名词辨析。water水；food食物；flower花；milk牛奶。根据下文内容可知，鹦鹉最后是被饿死的，所以他问宠物店不卖食物吗。故选B。
（14）A.介词辨析。at在……（小地点）；to去….in在…（大地点）；on在……上。固定搭配arive at+小地点，arrive in+大地点。此处宾语house是小地点，应该用介词at。故选A。
（15）D.连词辨析。if如果；before在……前；because因为；though虽然。根据前后句的逻辑关系可知，此处表示让步关系，所以应该用though。故选D。
四、语篇填空
12．【解答】（1）invited.考查动词。句意：汤姆被邀请参加纽约市一所大学的工作面试。be invited to do被邀请做某事。故填invited。
（2）traffic.考查名词。句意：汤姆以前从未去过这座城市，他对那里的交通知之甚少。traffic交通，为不可数名词。故填traffic。
（3）because.考查连词。句意：他的公共汽车只能以非常慢的速度向前行驶，因为路上的汽车太多了。此处because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
（4）missed.考查动词。句意：所以他一个小时后到达了大学，错过了面试。本句为一般过去时，使用动词过去式。故填missed。
（5）Luckily.考查副词。句意：幸运的是，两天后的上午10：00他再次获得了面试机会。Luckily为副词，修饰整个句子。故Luckily。
（6）second.考查数词。句意：所以他在第二次面试的那天很早就开始出发了。the+序数词+名词表示第……。故填second。
（7）snowy.考查形容词。句意：那是一个下雪的冬日早晨，汤姆在飘落的雪地上前行。形容词修饰后面名词winter morning。故填snowy。
（8）earlier.考查副词。句意：他提前两小时到达大学，在校门口等候。时间段+earlier表示提前多长时间。故填earlier。
（9）surprised.考查形容词。句意：院长来上班时，他很惊讶能这么早见到汤姆。be surprised to do对做……感到吃惊。故填surprised。
（10）saying.考查动词。句意：院长把他叫进来，马上对他进行了录用，说一个如此在乎时间的人应该被信任。此处为现在分词作状语。故填saying。
13．【解答】（1）most。考查形容词。根据He's one of the...famous scientists on space and time in the world，可知空处在one of the之后，形容词famous之前，因此应为most，词组one of the most famous scientist表示"最著名的科学家之一"；句意为：他是世界上最著名的时空科学家之一。故答案为：most。
（2）so。考查连词。根据前文Then he became seriously ill，which made him unable to speak or breathe，可知史蒂夫•霍金病的很严重，让他不能讲话和呼吸；这句话和下文he had to live with the help of machines"他不得不在机器的帮助下生活"是因果关系，因此空处应为连词so，表示"因此"，故答案为：so。
（3）after。考查介词。根据He went on to study at Cambridge University...graduating from Oxford University，可知词组go on表示"继续"的意思，因此句意为：在牛津大学毕业后，他继续在剑桥大学学习；因此空处是介词after，after graduating from Oxford University作时间状语。故答案为：after。
（4）it。考查代词。根据Because of his serious illness，...was difficult for him to draw diagrams or to write，可知包含句型it+be动词+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.表示"对某人来说做某事......"；因此空处为代词it，作形式主语；真正的主语为to draw diagrams or to write。句意为：因为他的重病，对他来说画图和书写都很困难。故答案为：it。
（5）was。考查动词。根据It...sold more than 5.5 million copies in over 33 different languages，可知it代指前文中提到的书，和动词"卖"之间是被动的关系，结合语境，可知本句为一般过去时的被动语态，结构为：was/were+done；it作主语为单数，因此应用was；句意为：它被译成33种不同的语言，销量超过550万册。故答案为：was。
五、补全对话
14．【解答】1．What are you doing 细节理解题，根据I'm talking with Xiao Ai． A robot我在和萧艾说话，可知此处是说你在做什么，故答案为What are you doing
2．What can it be used for 细节理解题，根据It can be used for everything它可以用于一切，可知此处是说它能用来做什么，故答案为What can it be used for
3．It is very useful 细节理解题，根据It can be used for everything它可以用于一切，可知此处是说它非常有用，故答案为It is very useful．
4．Can you tell me how to buy it 细节理解题，根据OK， So do you have an Alipay account？好的，那么你有支付宝账户吗，可知此处是说你能告诉我怎么买吗，故答案为Can you tell me how to buy it
5．You're welcome 细节理解题，根据Thank you so much非常感谢，可知此处是说不客气，故答案为You're welcome
六、书面表达（20分）
15．【解答】Some changes have taken place in the English exam since last year.I prefer the changes because they concentrate on improving our reading skills.While at the same time，it's a bit difficult than before.（感受）
I used to learn English by memorizing new words and doing a lot of exercises.Listening to the teachers and taking notes carefully in class were my secrets，too.With the changes in English papers this year，I will do more reading to enlarge my vocabulary，think deeper to develop my ways of thinking so that I can have a better understanding of the English language.What's more，I am going to learn more about English culture through English songs and movies.（之前是如何学习英语的）
I will be fully prepared for the changes and accept the challenge.（今后如何调整）
2021-2022学年河南省新乡市辉县市九年级（上）期中英语试卷
一、听力理解（20 小题，每小题5分，共计20分）
1．（5分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
（1）What is Jim going to do tomorrow？
A.Go shopping.
B.Stay at home.
C.Clean the park.
（2）How long does the TV show last？
A.One hour and a half.
B.Two hours.
C.Two hours and a half.
（3）Why doesn't Judy like the dress？
A.It's too expensive.
B.It doesn't fit her well.
C.Its color is too bright.
（4）How much do the notebooks cost？
A.16 yuan.
B.32 yuan.
C.60 yuan.
（5）Where does the conversation probably happen？
A.A library.
B.A hotel.
C.A shop.
2．（3分）第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第（6）至第（8）三个小题。
（6）Who did well in the English exam？
A.Jerry.
B.David.
C.Cathy.
（7）What's the purpose of keeping an English diary？
A.To learn pronunciation.
B.To improve writing skills.
C.To learn English vocabulary.
（8）Which of the following does the girl like best？
A.Keeping an English diary.
B.Using a dictionary.
C.Listening to English songs.
3．（2分）听下面一段对话，回答第（9）至第（10）两个小题。
（9）Who is ill？
A.The man .
B.The man's sister.
C.The man's brother.
（10）How many times is the medicine taken every day？
A.Twice.
B.Three times.
C.Four times.
4．（2分）听下面一段独白，回答第（11）至第（12）两个小题。
（11）Which country did Amy go to？
A.Canada.
B.America.
C.France.
（12）How often is the reading activity held？
A.Once two days.
B.Once two weeks.
C.Once two months.
5．（3分）听下面一段对话，回答第（13）至第（15）三个小题。
（13）Where is the woman going？
A.To the airport.
B.To the bus stop.
C.To the hotel.
（14）What does the woman think of the city？
A.Beautiful.
B.Noisy.
C.Busy.
（15）What is the woman coming to Los Angeles for？
A.A visit.
B.A meeting.
C.A match.
6．（5分）第三节听下面一篇短文，按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5）
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
7．（10分）King' s College Summer School
King's College Summer School is an annual（每年的）training program for high school students at all levels who want to improve their English.Courses are given by the teachers of King's College and other colleges in New York.Trips to museums and culture centers are also organized.This year's summer school will be from July 25 to August 15.More information is as follows：
Application（申请）date
□Students in New York should send their applications before July 18.
□Students of other cities should send their applications before July16.
□Foreign students should send their applications before July 10.
Courses
□The English Language
Spoken English：22 hours
Reading and Writing：10 hours
口American History：16 hours
□American Culture：16 hours
Steps
口A letter of self ﹣ introduction .
口A letter of recommendation（ 推荐）
The letters should be written in English with all the necessary information.
Cost
□Daily lessons：200 Sports and activities：100
□Travels：200 Hotel service：400
You may choose to live with your friends or relatives in the same city.
Please write to：
Thompson.Sanders
1026 King's Street
New York，NY 10016，the USA
E﹣ mail：KC﹣ Summer﹣School@yahoo.com
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）You can most probably read the text in .
A.a newspaper
B.a travel guide .
C.a textbook
D.a telephone book
（2）Which of the following is true about King's College Summer School？
A.Only top students can take part in the program.
B.King's College Summer School is run every other year.
C.Visits to museums and culture centers are part of the program.
D.Only the teachers of King's College give courses.
（3）If you are to live with your relatives in New York，you will have to pay .
A.200
B.400
C.500
D.900
（4）What information can you get from the text？
A.The program will last two months.
B.You can write to Thompson only in English.
C.As a Chinese student，you can send your application on July 14.
D.You can get in touch with the school by e﹣mail or by telephone.
（5）We can know the information EXCEPT of the school.
A.the courses
B.the cost
C.the address
D.the website
8．（10分）There was a man who couldn't achieve his dream.So he went 10 a sage（圣人） for help.The sage scooped up（舀起） the water and asked， " What is the shape of the water？"the sage poured the water into the glass before he could answer.The man answered， "I know，water is like a glass in shape. " The sage said nothing and poured the water into the vase nearby.The man realized it， "I know，water is like a vase. " The sage shook his head and poured the water into the pot filled with sand.The clear water disappeared into the sand.The sage said， "Look，the water died away like this.This is a lifetime!"
The man said happily， "I know，you tell me the society is like different containers everywhere，so man should be like water.When you are in a certain container，you will be﹣come its shape and easily die in a regular container，just like the water，disappearing quick﹣ly.and nothing can change!"
"Yes，" then the sage added， "No!" the sage went out of the house while the man followed.Under the eaves（屋檐），the sage touched the flagstone steps and stopped.The man saw a concave（凹处），but he didn't know why.
The sage said， "In rainy days，the rain water would fall from the eaves，so the concave is the result of the water falls."
"I understand people may be put into the regular containers，but they should be like the little drop of water，holing the hard flagstones until changing the containers." The man said.
The sage said， "Right，this concave will turn into a hole!"
Life is like water，so we must get used to the environments.Besides，we should try to change the environments to realize our own value.Only those who keep trying can over﹣come more difficulties and achieve their dreams.
根据材料选择最佳答案。
（1）How many things did the sage put water into？
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
（2）What does the underlined word "containers" mean in Chinese？
A.柜子
B.集装箱
C.容器
D.面罩
（3）The sage touched the concave on the flagstone steps in order to show the man .
A.water could change everything
B.how valuable water was
C.it was important to keep trying
D.the flagstone steps weren't hard enough
（4）What happened to the man at last？
A.He still didn't know how to solve his problem.
B.He was confused with the sage' s suggestion.
C The sage's advice wasn't useful to him.
D.He realized how to achieve his dream.
（5）What's the best title for the passage？
A.Life is like water.
B.Try to be yourself like water.
C.Life is full of challenges.
D.Life depends on your environment.
9．（10分）China sent up a new satellite of the Beidou Navigation（ 导航） Satellite System（ BDS）from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center in Southwest China' s Sichuan Province on March 9，2020，only one step away from finishing the whole system.
China began to build its navigation system in the 1990s and started serving the Asia﹣Pacific Area in 2012.At present，all the first BDS﹣1 satellites have finished their work there，and a total of 54 BDS﹣2 and BDS﹣3 satellites have been sent into space.
Compared with other navigation systems in the world，the design（设计）of the BDS is very special.The BDS﹣3 system will have a total of 30 satellites，including three groups of satellites.And China will send up the last one soon.Space engineers have overcome all kinds of difficulties during COVID﹣19 to achieve the success of the sending.
The new satellite has the largest size and the longest life among all the BDS﹣3 satellites.The satellite has included the functions of navigation and communication with a higher accuracy（精确度）.It can provide services for the driverless cars，ships，as well as air﹣planes.The ability of short message communication has been improved 10 times on this satellite.Users can send a message of over 1，000 Chinese characters at one time as well as pictures by the satellite，quite useful in many situations.
根据材料选择最佳答案。
（1）How many BDS﹣3 satellites have been sent into space？
A.24.
B.29.
C.54.
D.55.
（2）By using the numbers and comparison in Paragraph（段落） 3，the writer wants to tell us the design of the BDS is .
A.common
B.different
C.special
D.surprising
（3）What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about？
A.The problems the new satellite can solve.
B.The advantages（优点）of the new satellite.
C.How to send up the new satellite
D.Why the new satellite hasn't been sent up.
（4）Which of the following is NOT the function of the new satellite？
A.Navigation.
B.Communication.
C.Serving planes.
D.Serving sheep.
（5）What can we know from the passage？
A.China has served the Asia﹣Pacific Area for more than ten years.
B.The whole BDS system includes three kinds of different satellites.
C.Short messages can be sent more easily by using the new satellite.
D.Users cannot send pictures by the new satellite.
10．（10分）For teenagers，growing up is a good thing.but it is also a painful experience in their life.Many changes happen in those short years，including physical and emotional changes.（1） Well.what are the changes？
（2） There's an increase in height and weight，changes in voice and skin and so on.They begin to worry about all these changes in their bodies.，and to check whether they are developing normally.They will continue comparing themselves with other teenagers.
In primary school，children usually used to wear what their parents gave them，and never thought about the style of the clothes. （3） They will have a strong wish to look good and be admired by others.And sometimes they will even have arguments with their parents about the clothes they should wear.
Teenagers hope to be accepted by others and want to have several true friends.Whether they are popular or not will become a very important part in their life.（4）
However，as teenagers.whatever problems you have，remember to talk to your parents，teachers，friends or anyone who can share your worries and give you advice.（5） Enjoy it!
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺出的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.They will feel confused and afraid，and even lose confidence.
B.Teenage life is a wonderful period of time.
C.But now，they will think about how they look in others' eyes.
D.Sometimes they will compare with each other to see who has the most friends.
E.Teenagers will find a lot of small changes in their bodies.
三、完形填空
11．（15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
A woman always felt lonely because she lived alone all year round.So she wanted to have a（1） to keep her company.So she went to a pet store to choose one.She noticed a（2） parrot in a cage and the parrot kept greeting to her."How are you doing？How are you doing？ ..." She liked him very much and（3） him home.However.the woman re﹣turned the parrot to the store the next day. "This bird doesn't（4） at my home，" she told the pet store owner. "Does he have a（5） ？" the owner asked. " The parrot enjoys watching itself in a mirror.So the woman bought one and took the parrot home again.
The next day，she came back.saying that the bird（6） didn't say anything."How about a（7） ？The parrot lived in it every day，" the owner said.The woman bought one and left.
But the next day.she was back again. "Does your parrot have a swing（秋千）？No？
Well，once he starts（8） ，he'll talk a lot happily，"the owner said.The woman then bought a swing and left.
When she walked into the store the next day，she began to cry and said（9） . "The parrot died. " The pet store owner was（10） at what she said."What？I'm sorry.Tell（11） ，did he ever say anything？" he asked. "Yes，right before he died，" the woman answered， "In a（12） voice，he asked me weakly， 'Don't they sell any（13） at that pet store？' " It turned out that the parrot had not eaten since he arrived.（14） her house.The parrot had nothing to eat， （15） he had a mirror，a cage and a swing.It's clear that the parrot died of hunger.
（1）A.singer
B.child
C.pet
D.robot
（2）A.beautiful
B.friendly
C.naughty
D.shy
（3）A.took
B.brought
C.sent
D.borrowed
（4）A.eat
B.sleep
C.talk
D.drink
（5）A.mirror
B.photo
C.screen
D.TV
（6）A.also
B.still
C.even
D.yet
（7）A.cage
B.house
C.tree
D.toy
（8）A.exercising
B.swimming
C.singing
D.playing
（9）A.sadly
B.warmly
C.peacefully
D.happily
（10）A.angry
B.shocked
C.pleased
D.mad
（11）A.him
B.her
C.you
D.me
（12）A.high
B.loud
C.low
D.strong
（13）A.water
B.food
C.flower
D.milk
（14）A.at
B.to
C.in
D.on
（15）A.if
B.before
C.because
D.though
四、语篇填空
12．（10分）第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空仅限一词，每词限用一次。
surprise
lucky
two
early
traffic
because
miss
snow
say
invite
Tom was（1） to a job interview in a university in New York City.The interview started at 10：00 a.m.Tom had never been to the city before and he knew little about the （2） there.When he was near the downtown （市中心），his bus was only able to move forward at a very slow speed （3） there were so many cars on the road，So he reached the university an hour later and （4） the interview.
（5） ，he was offered another interview which was again at 10：00 a.m.two days later.Tom was very embarrassed （尴尬的） about being late and decided that it would never .happen again.So he started out very early on the day of the （6） interview.It was a（n）（7） winter morning and Tom made his way in the falling snow.He reached the university two hours （8） .and waited at the gate （大）of the building.When the director （院长） came to work，he was （9） to see Tom so early.Tom explained that he did not want to be late again.The director called him in and gave him an offer right away， （10） that a man who cared so much about time should be trusted.
13．（5分）阅读短文，根据语篇 要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
Stephen Hawking was born in England in 1942.He's one of the（1） famous scientists on space and time in the world.He is called the King of the Universe.
He studied math and science at Oxford University.Then he became seriously ill，which made him unable to speak or breathe， （2） he had to live with the help of machines.
He went on to study at Cambridge University（3） graduating from Oxford University.In 1965，he got a Doctor's Degree of Philosophy（哲学）.Because of his serious illness， （4） was difficult for him to draw diagrams or to write.So he started to think in pictures.With this new way of thinking，he was respected by people in the world.Then in 1988，he wrote his first important book，A Brief History of Time.It （5） sold more than 5.5 million copies in over 33 different languages.His great perseverance（毅力） impressed us deeply.
五、补全对话
14．（10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整．
A： Hi，Amy， （1） ？
B： I'm talking with Xiao Ai． A robot．
A： A robot？ Wow…（2） ？
B： It can be used for everything． （3） ．
A： Amazing! I want to buy a same one． Where did you buy it？
B： I bought it online last month．
A： Oh， （4） ？
B： OK， So do you have an Alipay account？
A： Sorry， I don't have one． What should I do？
B： Don't worry． You can use mine， and then you can give me the money．
A： Thank you so much．
B： （5） ．
六、书面表达（20分）
15．（20分）我们处在不断变化的时代，河南中考英语题型在去年也发生了变化。你准备好如何应对了吗？请根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文。
（1）要点：
1）你对此变化有何感受；
2）之前你是如何学习英语的；
3）你今后将如何调整。
（2）要求：
1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
2）词数100左右。开头己给出，不计入总次数。
Some changes have taken place in the English exam since last year.____________
参考答案与解析
一、听力理解（20 小题，每小题5分，共计20分）
1．【解答】略
2．【解答】略
3．【解答】略
4．【解答】略
5．【解答】略
6．【解答】略
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
7．【解答】（1）A.推理判断题。根据" King's College Summer School is an annual（每年的）training program for high school students at all levels who want to improve their English."国王学院暑期学校是一项针对想要提高英语水平的各级高中学生的年度培训项目。可知本文主要介绍了一个英语培训项目的相关广告信息。可能在报纸上读到。故选：A。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据"Trips to museums and culture centers are also organized."还组织参观博物馆和文化中心。可知参观博物馆和文化中心是该计划的一部分。故选：C。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据"Dailylessons：＄200；Sports and activities：＄100；Travels：＄200；Hotel service：＄400；Youmaychoosetolivewithyourfriendsorrelativesinthesamecity."日常课程：200美元；运动和活动：100美元；旅行：200美元；酒店服务：400美元；你可以选择和在同一城市的朋友或亲戚住在一起。可知如果住在亲戚家，可以节省酒店服务费用400美元，只需支付日常课程费用200美元；运动和活动费用100美元；旅行费用200美元，共计500美元。故选：C。
（4）B.细节理解题。根据This year's summer school will be from July 25 to August 15.今年的暑期班将从7月25日到8月15日。可知，A选项"这个项目将持续两个月。"表述错误；根据"The letters should be written in English with all the necessary information""可知，B选项"你只能用英语给汤普森写信。"表述正确；根据"Foreign students should send their applications before July 10."外国留学生应于7月10日之前提交申请。可知，C选项"作为一名中国学生，你可以在7月14日提交申请。"表述错误。根据"E﹣mail：KC﹣Summer﹣School@yahoo.com"电子邮件：KC﹣Summer﹣School@yahoo.com。可知，D选项"你可以通过电子邮件或电话与学校联系。"中的打电话未提及，表述错误；综上所述，A、C、D表述错误，故选B。
（5）D.细节理解题。根据表格中的"Courses；Cost；Please write to：Thompson.Sanders 1026 King's Street New York，NY 10016，the USA，E﹣ mail：KC﹣ Summer﹣School@yahoo.com"课程；费用；地址及电子邮件。可知D选项"网站"文中未提及，故选：D。
8．【解答】（1）C.推理判断题。根据"the sage poured the water into the glass before he could answer."可知，这位圣人先是把水倒入玻璃杯里，根据"The sage said nothing and poured the water into the vase nearby."可知，他又把水倒入花瓶里，根据"The sage shook his head and poured the water into the pot filled with sand."可知，他又把水倒入装满沙子的罐子里，因此他把水一共倒入了三种容器里。故选C。
（2）B.词义猜测题。A.cabinet柜子；B.container容器；C.cargotainer集装箱；D.mask面罩。根据前文提到的"glass，vase，pot"可知，此处指的是容器，故选B。
（3）B.推理判断题。根据"The sage said，"Right，this concave will turn into a hole!"和"Only those who keep trying can over﹣come more difficulties and achieve their dreams."可知，圣人摸了一下石板台阶上的凹处，告诉他必须不断尝试。故选B。
（4）A.推理判断题。根据"Only those who keep trying can over﹣come more difficulties and achieve their dreams."可知，这个男人最后明白只有不断努力的人才能克服困难，实现自己的梦想。故选A。
（5）D.标题归纳题。根据"Life is like water，so we must get used to the environments."可知，本文主要介绍了要生活得像水一样。故选D。
9．【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据The BDS﹣3 system will have a total of 30 satellites，including three groups of satellites.And China will send up the last one soon.北斗3号系统共有30颗卫星，包括3组卫星。中国很快就会发射最后一个。可知，已经发送了29颗北斗3号卫星。故选B。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据Compared with other navigation systems in the world，the design（设计）of the BDS is very special.与世界上其他导航系统相比，北斗系统的设计有其独特之处。可知，通过使用第3段中的数字和比较，作者想告诉我们北斗系统的设计是特别的。故选C。
（3）B.段落大意题。根据The new satellite has the largest size and the longest life among all the BDS﹣3 satellites.The satellite has included the functions of navigation and communication with a high﹣er accuracy（精确度）.It can provide services for the driverless cars，ships，as well as air﹣planes.The ability of short message communication has been improved 10 times on this satellite.这颗新卫星是所有北斗3号卫星中体积最大、寿命最长的卫星。该卫星具有导航和通信功能，精度较高。它可以为无人驾驶汽车、船舶以及飞机提供服务。这颗卫星的短消息通信能力提高了10倍。可知，本段主要介绍了新卫星的优势和功能。故选B。
（4）D.细节判断题。根据The satellite has included the functions of navigation and communication with a higher accuracy（精确度）.It can provide services for the driverless cars，ships，as well as air﹣planes.该卫星具有导航和通信功能，精度较高。它可以为无人驾驶汽车、船舶以及飞机提供服务。可知，新卫星可以用于导航、通信和服务飞机。只有D选项"服务羊"未提及。故选D。
（5）C.细节理解题。根据The ability of short message communication has been improved 10 times on this satellite.Users can send a message of over 1，000 Chinese characters at one time as well as pictures by the satellite.这颗卫星的短消息通信能力提高了10倍。用户可以通过卫星同时发送超过1000个汉字的信息和图片。可知，使用这种新型卫星可以更容易地发送短信。可知，使用这种新型卫星可以更容易地发送短信。故选C。
10．【解答】细节推理题。
（1）A.根据前句"Many changes happen in those short years，including physical and emotional changes.在这短短的几年里，发生了许多变化，包括身体和情绪的变化。"可知说的是发生变化，结合选项，应说他们会感到困惑和害怕，甚至失去信心。故选A。
（2）E.根据后句"There's an increase in height and weight，changes in voice and skin and so on.身高和体重的增加，声音和皮肤的变化等等。"可知说的是身体的变化，结合选项，应说青少年会在他们的身体上发现很多微小的变化。故选E。
（3）C.根据后句"They will have a strong wish to look good and be admired by others.他们会有一个强烈的愿望，希望自己看起来漂亮，被别人羡慕。"可知说的是自己的形象，结合选项，应说但现在，他们会考虑自己在别人眼中的形象。故选C。
（4）D.根据前句"Teenagers hope to be accepted by others and want to have several true friends.青少年希望被别人接受，希望有几个真正的朋友。"可知说的是朋友，结合选项，应说有时他们会互相比较，看看谁有最多的朋友。故选D。
（5）B.根据后句"Enjoy it!享受吧！"可知说的是享受青少年的美好时光，结合选项，应说青少年生活是一段美好的时光。故选B。
三、完形填空
11．【解答】（1）C.名词辨析。singer歌手；child孩子；pet宠物；robot机器人。根据下一句"So she went to apet store to choose one."可知，此处指的是宠物。此处是下文中"pet"的同词复现。故选C。
（2）B.形容词辨析。beautiful漂亮的；friendly友好的；naughty淘气的；shy害羞的。根据空后的"the parrot kept greeting to her，How are you doing？How are you doing？..…"可知，这是一只友好的鹦鹉。故选B。
（3）A.动词辨析。took带走；brought带来；sent 邮，寄；borrowed借。根据下文"So the woman bought one and took the parrot home again."可知，此处指的是她把鹦鹉带回了家。此处是下文中"took"的同词复现。故选A。
（4）C.动词辨析。eat吃；sleep睡觉；talk谈论；drink喝。根据下文"the bird didn't say anything"可知，此处指这只鹦鹉在她家不说话。此处talk和say为近义词。故选C。
（5）A.名词辨析。mirror镜子；photo照片；screen屏幕；TV电视。根据后一句"The parrot enjoys watching itself in a mirror."可知，此处指的是镜子。此处是下文中"mirror"的同词复现。故选A。
（6）B.副词辨析。also也；still仍然；even甚至；yet尚，还。根据语境可知，此处指这只鹦鹉仍然不说话。故选B。
（7）A.名词辨析。cage笼子；house房子；tree树；toy玩具。根据文章第一段中"She noticed a parrot in a cage"以及文章倒数第二句"The parrot had nothing to eat，he had a mirror，a cage，and a swing."可知，此处指的是笼子。此处是文中"cage"的同词复现。故选A。
（8）D.动词辨析。exercising练习；swimming游泳；singing唱歌；playing玩。根据语境可知，一旦他开始玩起秋千，他就会开口说话了。故选D。
（9）A.副词辨析。sadly伤心地；warmly温暖地；peacefully平和地；happily开心地。根据上文内容可知，因为鹦鹉不说话，她几次去宠物店向店主询求帮助，但是最后鹦鹉死掉了，因此此处指她伤心地说。故选A。
（10）B.形容词辨析。angry生气的；shocked震惊的；pleased满意的；mad恼火的。根据上文内容可知，宠物店店主给了她不少建议，因此当宠物店店主听说鹦鹉死了，是感到十分震惊的。故选B。
（11）D.代词辨析。him他；her她；you你（们）；me我。根据语境可知，该部分是鹦鹉的主人和宠物店的店主对话，店主让鹦鹉的主人告诉他，此处用的是直接引语，因此用me。故选D。
（12）C.形容词辨析。high高的；loud大声的；low低的；strong强壮的。根据空后的"he asked me weakly"可知，此处鹦鹉没有力气说话了，所以声音是很低的。故选C。
（13）B.名词辨析。water水；food食物；flower花；milk牛奶。根据下文内容可知，鹦鹉最后是被饿死的，所以他问宠物店不卖食物吗。故选B。
（14）A.介词辨析。at在……（小地点）；to去….in在…（大地点）；on在……上。固定搭配arive at+小地点，arrive in+大地点。此处宾语house是小地点，应该用介词at。故选A。
（15）D.连词辨析。if如果；before在……前；because因为；though虽然。根据前后句的逻辑关系可知，此处表示让步关系，所以应该用though。故选D。
四、语篇填空
12．【解答】（1）invited.考查动词。句意：汤姆被邀请参加纽约市一所大学的工作面试。be invited to do被邀请做某事。故填invited。
（2）traffic.考查名词。句意：汤姆以前从未去过这座城市，他对那里的交通知之甚少。traffic交通，为不可数名词。故填traffic。
（3）because.考查连词。句意：他的公共汽车只能以非常慢的速度向前行驶，因为路上的汽车太多了。此处because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
（4）missed.考查动词。句意：所以他一个小时后到达了大学，错过了面试。本句为一般过去时，使用动词过去式。故填missed。
（5）Luckily.考查副词。句意：幸运的是，两天后的上午10：00他再次获得了面试机会。Luckily为副词，修饰整个句子。故Luckily。
（6）second.考查数词。句意：所以他在第二次面试的那天很早就开始出发了。the+序数词+名词表示第……。故填second。
（7）snowy.考查形容词。句意：那是一个下雪的冬日早晨，汤姆在飘落的雪地上前行。形容词修饰后面名词winter morning。故填snowy。
（8）earlier.考查副词。句意：他提前两小时到达大学，在校门口等候。时间段+earlier表示提前多长时间。故填earlier。
（9）surprised.考查形容词。句意：院长来上班时，他很惊讶能这么早见到汤姆。be surprised to do对做……感到吃惊。故填surprised。
（10）saying.考查动词。句意：院长把他叫进来，马上对他进行了录用，说一个如此在乎时间的人应该被信任。此处为现在分词作状语。故填saying。
13．【解答】（1）most。考查形容词。根据He's one of the...famous scientists on space and time in the world，可知空处在one of the之后，形容词famous之前，因此应为most，词组one of the most famous scientist表示"最著名的科学家之一"；句意为：他是世界上最著名的时空科学家之一。故答案为：most。
（2）so。考查连词。根据前文Then he became seriously ill，which made him unable to speak or breathe，可知史蒂夫•霍金病的很严重，让他不能讲话和呼吸；这句话和下文he had to live with the help of machines"他不得不在机器的帮助下生活"是因果关系，因此空处应为连词so，表示"因此"，故答案为：so。
（3）after。考查介词。根据He went on to study at Cambridge University...graduating from Oxford University，可知词组go on表示"继续"的意思，因此句意为：在牛津大学毕业后，他继续在剑桥大学学习；因此空处是介词after，after graduating from Oxford University作时间状语。故答案为：after。
（4）it。考查代词。根据Because of his serious illness，...was difficult for him to draw diagrams or to write，可知包含句型it+be动词+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.表示"对某人来说做某事......"；因此空处为代词it，作形式主语；真正的主语为to draw diagrams or to write。句意为：因为他的重病，对他来说画图和书写都很困难。故答案为：it。
（5）was。考查动词。根据It...sold more than 5.5 million copies in over 33 different languages，可知it代指前文中提到的书，和动词"卖"之间是被动的关系，结合语境，可知本句为一般过去时的被动语态，结构为：was/were+done；it作主语为单数，因此应用was；句意为：它被译成33种不同的语言，销量超过550万册。故答案为：was。
五、补全对话
14．【解答】1．What are you doing 细节理解题，根据I'm talking with Xiao Ai． A robot我在和萧艾说话，可知此处是说你在做什么，故答案为What are you doing
2．What can it be used for 细节理解题，根据It can be used for everything它可以用于一切，可知此处是说它能用来做什么，故答案为What can it be used for
3．It is very useful 细节理解题，根据It can be used for everything它可以用于一切，可知此处是说它非常有用，故答案为It is very useful．
4．Can you tell me how to buy it 细节理解题，根据OK， So do you have an Alipay account？好的，那么你有支付宝账户吗，可知此处是说你能告诉我怎么买吗，故答案为Can you tell me how to buy it
5．You're welcome 细节理解题，根据Thank you so much非常感谢，可知此处是说不客气，故答案为You're welcome
六、书面表达（20分）
15．【解答】Some changes have taken place in the English exam since last year.I prefer the changes because they concentrate on improving our reading skills.While at the same time，it's a bit difficult than before.（感受）
I used to learn English by memorizing new words and doing a lot of exercises.Listening to the teachers and taking notes carefully in class were my secrets，too.With the changes in English papers this year，I will do more reading to enlarge my vocabulary，think deeper to develop my ways of thinking so that I can have a better understanding of the English language.What's more，I am going to learn more about English culture through English songs and movies.（之前是如何学习英语的）
I will be fully prepared for the changes and accept the challenge.（今后如何调整）
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