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江苏省宿迁市泗阳县2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷（Word版含答案）
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这是一份江苏省宿迁市泗阳县2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷（Word版含答案），共31页。试卷主要包含了单项选择从下面A，完形填空，根据句意及所给中文，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年江苏省宿迁市泗阳县八年级（上）期中英语试卷
二、单项选择（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从下面A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（1分）Millie likes playing baseball when she is free.（ ）
A．/ B．a C．the D．an
2．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Mary can be a good singer. She has a good .
﹣﹣﹣ Yes. And she has good singing skills.（ ）
A．sound B．noise C．voice D．mouth
3．（1分）﹣ Suzy，you look unhappy.What happened？
﹣ I asked some workers to decorate my new house.But they hit a pipe and filled my room water.（ ）
A．of B．with C．off D．in
4．（1分）COVID﹣19 Corona Virus Disease 2019 and people all over the world are now still trying hard to fight against it.（ ）
A．waits for B．stands for
C．prepares for D．searches for
5．（1分）Our teachers advise our middle school students at least one hour exercise every day to keep healthy.（ ）
A．to spend；taking B．spending；to take
C．spending；taking D．to spend；to take
6．（1分）Ma Long is a（n） player and he is the defending championship（卫冕冠军） in table tennis.（ ）
A．excellent B．excited C．expensive D．exciting
7．（1分）It's time for bed.You'd better computer games too much.（ ）
A．play B．to play
C．not play D．not to play
8．（1分）Students in China have weeks off for summer vacation than those in America.But they have homework than American students.（ ）
A．less；more B．fewer；more C．more；more D．fewer；less
9．（1分）﹣ Sandy，
﹣ He is clever and humorous.（ ）
A．what does your new friend do？
B．what's your new friend like？
C．what does your new friend like？
D．how is your new friend like？
10．（1分）﹣Mum， the door，please.I feel a little cold.
﹣OK.（ ）
A．closes B．close C．opens D．open
11．（1分）﹣Our school will go on an autumn outing to San Taishan Park next week.
﹣Really？I can't wait there.（ ）
A．go B．to go C．going D．goes
12．（1分）﹣ does it take from your home to Siyang Railway Station by bus？
﹣ About twenty minutes.（ ）
A．How often B．How long C．How soon D．How far
13．（1分）In my family，not only my mother but also my father good at cooking so I can always enjoy delicious food every day.（ ）
A．are B．is C．isn't D．aren't
14．（1分）﹣Tom is taller than his twin brother Jack.
﹣You mean Jack is Tom.（ ）
A．as tall as B．so tall as
C．not as tall as D．not as tall so
15．（1分）﹣ It's Sunday tomorrow.Why don't we go to the Mazu Temple？
﹣ .（ ）
A．Yes，I would B．I think so
C．That's all right D．That sounds great
三、完形填空
16．（15分）阅读短文，从短文后所给四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
On May 12，2008，a terrible earthquake happened in Wenchuan，Sichuan.Years later，people there have started their（1） lives.Let's see some of their stories.
On that day 13 years ago，a house （2） down.20﹣year﹣old Jiang Yuhang was in it.He （3） move his body and stayed under the house for 252 hours. （4） ，some firefighters（消防员） from Shanghai saved him. "The firefighters gave me a second life.I wanted（5） one of them." Jiang said. （6） the end of 2018，his dream came true.Now Jiang is a （7） of the same team in Shanghai.
Dai Guohong and his high school classmates were under their （8） classroom after the earthquake happened.He was saved at last，although（尽管） he lost his（9） . （10） ，most of his classmates died.After that，he used crutches（ 拐杖） to walk. （11） ，he met a good teacher and learned （12） in 2009 to keep healthy.Later，he won many swimming games.In 2018.he became a volunteer in Chengdu.
Li Xinyun，a girl from Mianzhu，lost her （13） hand in the earthquake when she was 7 years old.She started to practice （14） with her left hand.And in just three months，she could write quite （15） .She got 625 points（ 分数） out of 750 in last year's gaokao，and now she is a student in Central China Normal University.
Stay alive and work hard.While there is life，there is hope.
（1）A.new
B.old
C.sad
D.unlucky
（2）A.fall
B.fell
C.feel
D.felt
（3）A.can
B.may
C.could
D.couldn't
（4）A.Late
B.Later
C.After
D.Before
（5）A.to
B.to be
C.be
D.to being
（6）A.In
B.At
C.To
D.From
（7）A.firefighter
B.teacher
C.worker
D.cook
（8）A.break
B.broke
C.broken
D.breaking
（9）A.hands
B.arms
C.legs
D.neck
（10）A.So
B.But
C.Because
D.However
（11）A.Luck
B.Lucky
C.Luckily
D.Unlucky
（12）A.swim
B.to swim
C.swam
D.swum
（13）A.left
B.right
C.two
D.only
（14）A.write
B.wrote
C.to write
D.writing
（15）A.good
B.well
C.bad
D.badly
四、阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、 C、D中选出最佳选项.
17．（6分）Boy and girls，good news for you!This winter we will welcome the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics and the Winter Paralympics（残奥会）﹣ the first Winter Olympics to be held in China.Do you want to know more about it？Read the information below：
Emblem （徽章） ：
Time：
Feb 4﹣ 20：Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics
March 4 to 13：The Winter Paralympics
Place：
Beijing；Zhangjiakou and Yanqing
Theme（主题）：
Together for a shared future
Mascot（吉祥物）：
Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon
（1）The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics will begin on .
A.Feb 4
B.Feb 20
C.March 13
D.March 4
（2）The Winter Paralympics will last for .
A.17 days
B.10 days
C.a month
D.We don't know.
（3）Which of the following is not true about the information？
A.The games will be held（举行） in different places.
B.The theme of the games is "Together for a shared future'".
C.The Winter Paralympics will begin after the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
D.The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics is the first Olympics to be held in China.
18．（8分）A beggar（乞丐） was sitting outside a temple （寺庙） begging.All he asked for was food.After begging for many hours under the hot sun，he somehow got enough food to cat.He was happy.
One day，a kind﹣hearted woman came to the temple and saw the beggar.She felt sorry for him and wanted to help him.She came to the temple every day to give him some food.She felt that one bag of food was not enough，so she gave him two bags for each meal.This went on for days.
Soon，the beggar stopped begging under the sun.Instead，he found a cool place under a tree to sit and wait for the woman.He was happy that he didn't have to beg any more.
But one day，the woman came late to the temple in the morning.The beggar said， "Madam（夫人），please come on time.I can't be waiting here in hunger for you to come.And if you can，please bring some different kinds of food tomorrow.Eating the same food every day is boring."
Without saying a word，the woman walked away.The beggar never saw her again.
（1）Where did the beggar beg at first？
A.In a temple.
B.In a cool place.
C.In the sun outside a temple.
D.Under a tree by the road.
（2）What did the beggar ask when the woman came late？
a.To take food to the cool place.
b.To give him food on time.
c.To bring four bags of food every day.
d.To bring him new kinds of food.
A.ab
B.ad
C.bc
D.bd
（3）After hearing the beggar's words，the woman felt .
A.hungry
B.angry
C.happy
D.sorry
（4）What can we learn from this story？
A.Don't wait for a beggar to thank you.
B.Kindness can make people smart.
C.Hard work will bring you success one day.
D.At times，kindness can make people lazy.
19．（8分）We look at the sun every day.It's big and bright.But do you know for sure what the sun looks like？
On Sept 2，China's Fengyun 3 E satellite （ 卫星） took its first photos of the sun.It used China's firs solar space telescope（空间太阳望远镜） to do the job.The pictures are very clear.They are like a CT scan（扫描） for a body check of the sun.
China sent the satellite Fengyun 3 E into space on July 5.One of the satellites sides faces the sun all the time.It can watch the sun's activity without stopping.Why is watching the sun so important？
Clear pictures of the sun can help scientists study it more deeply.For example，scientists can better study solar storms（太阳风暴）.These may affect（影响） weather on earth.Big solar storms may also make our phones stop working.An astronaut（宇航员） would be in great danger if he or she was on the moon during a solar storm.By watching the sun closely，we can take steps to protect ourselves.
（1）The photos in paragraph 2 are .
A.big and bright
B.the first photos of the sun
C.very clear
D.the CT scans of a telescope
（2）Why can the satellite watch the Sun's activity without stopping？
A.Because it has the best solar space telescope.
B.Because One of its sides always faces the sun.
C.Because solar storms won't affect it.
D.Because the sun is active and bright.
（3）What is the last paragraph about？
A.Why solar storms can make phones stop working？
B.How scientists will stop solar storms.
C.What the weather is like on the sun.
D.How these photos can help scientists.
（4）What does the phrase take steps in the last sentence mean？
A.do something
B.walk outside
C.come up
D.stay home
20．（8分）Going back home is usually happy and exciting.Is it the same for astronauts returning from space？
On June 17，the Shenzhou XII manned spacecraft（载人宇宙飞船） went into space.It took three Chinese astronauts Nie Haisheng，Liu Boming and Tang Hongbo to China's Tiangong space station.Three months later，on Sept 17，the astronauts came back to Earth in a return capsule （舱）.The trip home wasn't easy.
First：It is a hot journey!When the spacecraft entered Earth's atmosphere（大气层），is surface temperature rose to more than 2，000 degrees.This is because the spacecraft rubbed（摩擦） against the air.How could the astronauts stay safe？A special material is used to stop the heat from getting inside. "Real gold fears no fire." Nie joked.
Next：Radio blackouts（ 黑障） will happen when there is 100 much heat.This means the astronauts could not talk with the ground.It didn't last long﹣just several minutes.During this time，with the help of radar（雷达），scientists on Earth still knew where the spacecraft was.
After landing，the astronauts sat in wheelchairs.In fact，space life had a big impact（影响） on their muscles and bones.They must get used to the gravity （重力）of Earth.If they walk too soon，it might be bad for their bodies.So I think the three men are very brave and they are heroes of our country.
（1）What does the sentence "Real gold fears no fire" mean in paragraph three？
A.金无足赤.
B.火眼金睛.
C.真金不怕火炼.
D.星星之火可以燎原.
（2）Which is true about "radio blackouts'"？
A.The astronauts could talk with the ground when "radio blackouts" happen.
B. "Radio blackouts" happen because the astronauts came back at night.
C. "Radio blackouts" will last for hours.
D.Too much heat is the reason of "Radio blackouts".
（3）Why did the astronauts sit in wheelchairs after landing？
A.Because they're tired after the journey.
B.Because the gravity of Earth is different from that in space.
C.Because space life had an impact on their legs.
D.Because their legs are hurt.
（4）The best title for the article is .
A.Three astronauts
B.Dangerous journey home
C.An exciting journey
D.How to go back home？
第二节
21．（5分）阅读短文，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
This summer，a big flood hit Henan province（省）. （1） People from all over China came to help Henan，including some people I know.
My mother told me that her haircutter Mr.Zhang was going to close his shop for one month. （2） Mr.Li is a restaurant owner in my neighbourhood.He was also going to Henan to help out 1 was really moved by their spirit.
（3） They said bad things about the local government，the rescue（救援） work and many other things.
I don't think they did the right thing.During disasters，pointing fingers （指责） won't help anyone. （4） Saving lives is the most important.
Mr.Zhang and Mr.Li have positive energy（正能量）. （5） I also wrote some lucky words online and sent my best wishes to Henan.Helping others is the best way to help ourselves.
A.He was going to learn new haircutting skills.
B.But some people always complain（抱怨） online.
C.Some people died or went missing（消失的） in this terrible disaster.
D.Because it'll just cause（导致） fear and worry.
E.They are good at their work.
F.Because he was going to Zhengzhou to help with the rescue（救援） work.
G.I think we should learn from them.
第二卷（非选择题，共35分）五、根据句意及所给中文、首字母与英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
22．（1分）My classmates like reading and we often （讨论） the books with each other.
23．（1分）Dad likes travelling and he often goes to many （外国的） countries during his holiday.
24．（1分）﹣ What's your hobby？
﹣ I like reading and we can learn different （文化） by reading books.
25．（1分）﹣ What are you doing？
﹣ I'm listening to a song by Taylor Swift ﹣﹣ a good （歌手）.
26．（1分）We need some （工具） while making the machine.
27．（1分）To make his work better，Andrew decides to （出席） some lessons about DIY.
28．（1分）My best friend Betty is （礼貌的）.Everyone likes her.
29．（1分）Yao Ming is a great basketball player and he is 2.26 meters in h .
30．（1分）There is something wrong with Mike's bicycle.He is going to ask someone to （fix/mend） it.
31．（1分）﹣﹣How do you like the film？
﹣﹣I don't like it.I think it's （not interesting）.
六、根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。
32．（10分）It's early in the morning and the alarm clock is ringing for many times.It's （1） （possible） for you to get out of your bed because you want to sleep longer.And then you have to rush to school，afraid of missing the （2） （one） school bell.
As a school student，this is probably a common experience（经历） for you.
But now the new school year brings new changes.New rules （规定） are （3） （help） to reduce pressure（减轻压力）on China's primary and middle school students.They will have more time to enjoy （4） （they） after school.
The first piece of good news （5） （be） that there will be （6） （few） exams than before!First and second graders in primary schools will not have （7） （some） written exams.Junior school students will have mid﹣terms and final exams，but no （8） （week） or monthly tests.
More students will stay with their parents instead of （9） （go） home with their grandparents.This is because primary and middle schools need （10） （offer） an after﹣class service（服务）.It's called the 5+2 service.Schools will offer the service at least five days a week for two hours a day.Students can stay at school until their parents get off work.
七、书面表达（满分15分）
33．（15分）今年夏天，中国运动员在32届东京奥运会中取得了骄人成绩。阳光中学的米莉正在写一篇文章介绍她最喜欢的运动员樊振东。请根据下表要点提示完成文章。
外貌
圆脸，短发，总是面带微笑，体型健壮
品行
努力训练；有幽默感；对人友善
爱好
痴迷于打乒乓球：爱唱歌，喜欢在午饭时间听音乐
有空的时候，爱旅游，游览名胜古迹
计划
为国家队（national team） 羸得更多的比赛
观点
我认为……
作为一名中学生，我……
注意：
（1）词数 80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）内容须包括所给要点，可适当发挥，条理清楚、语句连贯；
（3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等信息。
Hello，I'm Millie.My favourite player is Fan Zhendong.
2021-2022学年江苏省宿迁市泗阳县八年级（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
二、单项选择（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从下面A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（1分）Millie likes playing baseball when she is free.（ ）
A．/ B．a C．the D．an
【分析】Millie有空的时候喜欢打棒球。
【解答】baseball"棒球"，是球类运动，之前不加冠词。
故选：A。
2．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Mary can be a good singer. She has a good .
﹣﹣﹣ Yes. And she has good singing skills.（ ）
A．sound B．noise C．voice D．mouth
【分析】﹣﹣Mary可以成为一个好的歌手。他有很好的嗓音。
﹣﹣是的。并且她有好的歌唱技巧。
【解答】sound声音；noise噪音；voice嗓音；mouth嘴巴。根据Mary can be a good singer. 可判断她有很好的嗓音。
故选：C。
3．（1分）﹣ Suzy，you look unhappy.What happened？
﹣ I asked some workers to decorate my new house.But they hit a pipe and filled my room water.（ ）
A．of B．with C．off D．in
【分析】﹣苏西，你看起来不高兴。发生什么事了？
﹣我请了一些工人来装饰我的新房子，但他们碰上了水管，把我的房间灌满了水。
【解答】A.of"...的"，表示所属；B.fill...with..."填满，灌满"；C.off"离开"；D.in"在...里面"。根据they hit a pipe，可知他们碰上了水管，把我的房间灌满了水。
故选：B。
4．（1分）COVID﹣19 Corona Virus Disease 2019 and people all over the world are now still trying hard to fight against it.（ ）
A．waits for B．stands for
C．prepares for D．searches for
【分析】COVID﹣19代表2019年的新冠肺炎，全世界的人现在任然在努力与之对抗。
【解答】wait for：等待；stand for：代表，象征；prepare for：为......做准备；search for：搜寻；根据题干可知COVID﹣19代表新冠肺炎。
故选：B。
5．（1分）Our teachers advise our middle school students at least one hour exercise every day to keep healthy.（ ）
A．to spend；taking B．spending；to take
C．spending；taking D．to spend；to take
【分析】我们的老师建议我们的中学生每天至少锻炼一小时来保持健康。
【解答】advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事，所以第一空填动词不定式to spend；spend some time （in） doing sth.花时间做某事，所以第二空填taking。
故选：A。
6．（1分）Ma Long is a（n） player and he is the defending championship（卫冕冠军） in table tennis.（ ）
A．excellent B．excited C．expensive D．exciting
【分析】马龙是位优秀的运动员，他的乒乓球卫冕冠军。
【解答】excellent：优秀的；excited：兴奋的；expensive：昂贵的；根据句意，马龙是乒乓球卫冕冠军，可知他是优秀的运动员。
故选：A。
7．（1分）It's time for bed.You'd better computer games too much.（ ）
A．play B．to play
C．not play D．not to play
【分析】该睡觉了。你最好不要玩太多电脑游戏。
【解答】句子中had better not do sth表示最好不做某事。
故选：C。
8．（1分）Students in China have weeks off for summer vacation than those in America.But they have homework than American students.（ ）
A．less；more B．fewer；more C．more；more D．fewer；less
【分析】中国的学生比美国的学生暑假少几个星期，但家庭作业比美国学生多。
【解答】less和fewer表示更少，less修饰不可数名词，fewer修饰可数名词；more表示更多，可以修饰可数名词和不可数名词；week是可数名词，故排除A。but是表示转折的连词，连接的两个并列句含义不同，故排除C和D。
故选：B。
9．（1分）﹣ Sandy，
﹣ He is clever and humorous.（ ）
A．what does your new friend do？
B．what's your new friend like？
C．what does your new friend like？
D．how is your new friend like？
【分析】﹣﹣珊迪，你的新朋友怎么样？
﹣﹣他聪明又幽默。
【解答】what does your new friend do？你的新朋友是做什么的？询问职业，what's your new friend like？你的新朋友怎么样？询问性格，what does your new friend like？你的新朋友喜欢什么，how is your new friend like？不存在。根据答语He is clever and humorous.可知他聪明幽默，据此判断问句是询问对方的新朋友怎么样。
故选：B。
10．（1分）﹣Mum， the door，please.I feel a little cold.
﹣OK.（ ）
A．closes B．close C．opens D．open
【分析】﹣妈妈，请把门关上。我觉得有点冷。
﹣好的。
【解答】结合语境可知这是祈使句，谓语动词要用原形，排除A和C；根据"我觉得有点冷"可知此处是"关门"。
故选：B。
11．（1分）﹣Our school will go on an autumn outing to San Taishan Park next week.
﹣Really？I can't wait there.（ ）
A．go B．to go C．going D．goes
【分析】﹣﹣我们学校下周将去三台山公园秋游。
﹣﹣真的吗？我迫不及待地想去那里。
【解答】根据I can't wait可知短语can't wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事，所以填不定式to go。
故选：B。
12．（1分）﹣ does it take from your home to Siyang Railway Station by bus？
﹣ About twenty minutes.（ ）
A．How often B．How long C．How soon D．How far
【分析】——从你家坐车到泗阳火车站要多长时间？
——大约20分钟。
【解答】how far 多远的距离，询问路程、距离；how long多长时间，对一段时间或长度提问；how often多久一次，提问频度；how soon再过多久，对表示将来的一段时间"in +一段时间"提问；根据题干About twenty minutes.可知问的是时段。
故选：B。
13．（1分）In my family，not only my mother but also my father good at cooking so I can always enjoy delicious food every day.（ ）
A．are B．is C．isn't D．aren't
【分析】在我家里，不仅我妈妈而且我爸爸都擅长烹饪，所以我每天都能吃到美味的食物。
【解答】not only...but also连接两个主语，谓语动词适用就近原则。联系后文的句子so I can always enjoy delicious food every day可知是肯定句，谓语动词用第三人称单数is。
故选：B。
14．（1分）﹣Tom is taller than his twin brother Jack.
﹣You mean Jack is Tom.（ ）
A．as tall as B．so tall as
C．not as tall as D．not as tall so
【分析】﹣汤姆比他的孪生兄弟杰克高。
﹣你是说杰克没有汤姆高。
【解答】as...as和...一样，中间要加形容词或者副词的原级。is后铺面要加形容词作表语。根据汤姆比他的孪生兄弟杰克高。说明杰克比汤姆矮（没有汤姆高）。
故选：C。
15．（1分）﹣ It's Sunday tomorrow.Why don't we go to the Mazu Temple？
﹣ .（ ）
A．Yes，I would B．I think so
C．That's all right D．That sounds great
【分析】—明天是星期天，我们何不去妈祖庙呢？
—听起来不错。
【解答】A.是的，我会的；B.我是这么认为的；C.没关系；D.听起来不错。根据句意，—明天是星期天，我们何不去妈祖庙呢？可知横线处填"听起来不错"。
故选：D。
三、完形填空
16．（15分）阅读短文，从短文后所给四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
On May 12，2008，a terrible earthquake happened in Wenchuan，Sichuan.Years later，people there have started their（1） A lives.Let's see some of their stories.
On that day 13 years ago，a house （2） down.20﹣year﹣old Jiang Yuhang was in it.He （3） D move his body and stayed under the house for 252 hours. （4） ，some firefighters（消防员） from Shanghai saved him. "The firefighters gave me a second life.I wanted（5） one of them." Jiang said. （6） the end of 2018，his dream came true.Now Jiang is a （7） A of the same team in Shanghai.
Dai Guohong and his high school classmates were under their （8） C classroom after the earthquake happened.He was saved at last，although（尽管） he lost his（9） C . （10） D ，most of his classmates died.After that，he used crutches（ 拐杖） to walk. （11） C ，he met a good teacher and learned （12） in 2009 to keep healthy.Later，he won many swimming games.In 2018.he became a volunteer in Chengdu.
Li Xinyun，a girl from Mianzhu，lost her （13） hand in the earthquake when she was 7 years old.She started to practice （14） D with her left hand.And in just three months，she could write quite （15） .She got 625 points（ 分数） out of 750 in last year's gaokao，and now she is a student in Central China Normal University.
Stay alive and work hard.While there is life，there is hope.
（1）A.new
B.old
C.sad
D.unlucky
（2）A.fall
B.fell
C.feel
D.felt
（3）A.can
B.may
C.could
D.couldn't
（4）A.Late
B.Later
C.After
D.Before
（5）A.to
B.to be
C.be
D.to being
（6）A.In
B.At
C.To
D.From
（7）A.firefighter
B.teacher
C.worker
D.cook
（8）A.break
B.broke
C.broken
D.breaking
（9）A.hands
B.arms
C.legs
D.neck
（10）A.So
B.But
C.Because
D.However
（11）A.Luck
B.Lucky
C.Luckily
D.Unlucky
（12）A.swim
B.to swim
C.swam
D.swum
（13）A.left
B.right
C.two
D.only
（14）A.write
B.wrote
C.to write
D.writing
（15）A.good
B.well
C.bad
D.badly
【分析】2008年5月12日，四川汶川发生了一场可怕的地震。几年后，那里的人们开始了新的生活。本文主要介绍了那里的人的一些故事。
【解答】（1）A 考查形容词。A.新的，B.旧的，C.悲伤的，D.不幸的，结合语境可知句意：几年后，那里的人们开始了新的生活。故选A。
（2）B 考查动词。A.掉落，原形，B.掉落，过去式，C.感觉，原形，D.感觉，过去式。结合13 years ago可知，本句用一般过去时，fall down倒塌，故选B。
（3）D 考查情态动词。A.可以，B.可能，C.可以，D.不可以，根据"在房子下面待了252个小时"可知，此处句意：他无法移动身体。故选D。
（4）B 考查副词。A.晚的，B.后来，C.在...之后，D.在...之前，结合语境可知句意：后来，上海的消防队员救了他。故选B。
（5）B 考查动词。want to do sth.想要做某事，句意：我想成为他们中的一员。故选B。
（6）B 考查介词。At the end of 在…的结尾，固定用法，句意：2018年底，他的梦想实现了。故选B。
（7）A 考查名词。A.消防员，B.教师，C.工人，D.厨师，根据前文"消防队员给了我第二次生命。"可知此处是他成为了上海同一队的消防员，故选A。
（8）C 考查形容词。break打破，broken破碎的，句意：地震发生后，戴国洪和他的高中同学们在他们破碎的教室下面。此处要用形容词broken修饰名词classroom，故选C。
（9）C 考查名词。A.手，B.手臂，C.腿，D.脖子，根据后文"此后，他拄着拐杖走路"可知此处句意：虽然他失去了双腿，但他最终还是获救了。故选C。
（10）D 考查连词。A.所以，B.但是，C.因为，D.然而，前面说"他最终还是获救了"，后面说"他的大多数同学都死了"，可知前后表转折，且后面有逗号，所以不能用but，只能用however，故选D。
（11）C 考查副词。A.运气，B.幸运的，C.幸运的是，D.不幸的，句意：幸运的是，他在2009年遇到了一位好老师，学会了游泳以保持健康。此处要用副词修饰这个句子。故选C。
（12）B 考查动词。swim游泳，learn to do sth.学习做某事，句意：幸运的是，他在2009年遇到了一位好老师，学会了游泳以保持健康。故选B。
（13）B 考查形容词。A.左边的，B.右边的，C.两个，D.只有，根据"她开始用左手练习写字"可知她失去的是右手，故选B。
（14）D 考查动词。write写，practice doing sth.练习做某事，句意：她开始用左手练习写字。故选D。
（15）B 考查副词。A.好的，B.好地，C.坏的，D.坏地，此处要用副词修饰动词，结合语境可知句意：在短短三个月内，她就可以写得很好。故选B。
四、阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、 C、D中选出最佳选项.
17．（6分）Boy and girls，good news for you!This winter we will welcome the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics and the Winter Paralympics（残奥会）﹣ the first Winter Olympics to be held in China.Do you want to know more about it？Read the information below：
Emblem （徽章） ：
Time：
Feb 4﹣ 20：Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics
March 4 to 13：The Winter Paralympics
Place：
Beijing；Zhangjiakou and Yanqing
Theme（主题）：
Together for a shared future
Mascot（吉祥物）：
Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon
（1）The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics will begin on A .
A.Feb 4
B.Feb 20
C.March 13
D.March 4
（2）The Winter Paralympics will last for .
A.17 days
B.10 days
C.a month
D.We don't know.
（3）Which of the following is not true about the information？ D
A.The games will be held（举行） in different places.
B.The theme of the games is "Together for a shared future'".
C.The Winter Paralympics will begin after the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
D.The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics is the first Olympics to be held in China.
【分析】本文主要介绍了北京2022年冬奥会和冬季残奥会。它的时间、地点、主题等。
【解答】（1）A。细节理解题。根据"Feb 4﹣ 20：Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics"2月4日至20日：北京2022年冬奥会。可知是A项符合题意。故选：A。
（2）B。推理判断题。根据"March 4 to 13：The Winter Paralympics"3月4日至13日：冬季残奥会。可知一共持续10天。可知B符合题意。故选：B。
（3）D。推理判断题。根据"This winter we will welcome the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics and the Winter Paralympics（残奥会）﹣ the first Winter Olympics to be held in China"今年冬天，我们将迎来中国首次举办冬奥会——北京2022年冬奥会和冬季残奥会。可知是D项符合题意。故选：D。
18．（8分）A beggar（乞丐） was sitting outside a temple （寺庙） begging.All he asked for was food.After begging for many hours under the hot sun，he somehow got enough food to cat.He was happy.
One day，a kind﹣hearted woman came to the temple and saw the beggar.She felt sorry for him and wanted to help him.She came to the temple every day to give him some food.She felt that one bag of food was not enough，so she gave him two bags for each meal.This went on for days.
Soon，the beggar stopped begging under the sun.Instead，he found a cool place under a tree to sit and wait for the woman.He was happy that he didn't have to beg any more.
But one day，the woman came late to the temple in the morning.The beggar said， "Madam（夫人），please come on time.I can't be waiting here in hunger for you to come.And if you can，please bring some different kinds of food tomorrow.Eating the same food every day is boring."
Without saying a word，the woman walked away.The beggar never saw her again.
（1）Where did the beggar beg at first？ C
A.In a temple.
B.In a cool place.
C.In the sun outside a temple.
D.Under a tree by the road.
（2）What did the beggar ask when the woman came late？ D
a.To take food to the cool place.
b.To give him food on time.
c.To bring four bags of food every day.
d.To bring him new kinds of food.
A.ab
B.ad
C.bc
D.bd
（3）After hearing the beggar's words，the woman felt .
A.hungry
B.angry
C.happy
D.sorry
（4）What can we learn from this story？ D
A.Don't wait for a beggar to thank you.
B.Kindness can make people smart.
C.Hard work will bring you success one day.
D.At times，kindness can make people lazy.
【分析】本文主要讲述了一个乞丐在寺庙外乞讨，一个善良的女人接连好几天给他带食物。后来，乞丐不在在太阳底下乞讨，相反，他在树下找了个阴凉的地方坐下来等那个女人。而且还对女人提出了每天要不同食物的要求，最后女人一句话也没说就走开了。乞丐再也没有见过她。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据After begging for many hours under the hot sun.在烈日下乞讨了好几个小时之后。可知，乞丐起初在寺庙外的阳光下乞讨。故选C。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据please come on time.I can't be waiting here in hunger for you to come.And if you can，please bring some different kinds of food tomorrow.Eating the same food every day is boring.请准时来。我不能饿着肚子等着你来。如果可以的话，明天请带一些不同种类的食物来。每天吃同样的食物很无聊。可知，当女人来晚了，乞丐要求她要按时给他食物并每天给他带来新的食物。故选D。
（3）B.推理判断题。根据Without saying a word，the woman walked away.The beggar never saw her again.那个女人一句话也没说就走开了。乞丐再也没有见过她。可知，听了乞丐的话，女人很生气。故选B。
（4）D.主旨大意题。根据Soon，the beggar stopped begging under the sun.Instead，he found a cool place under a tree to sit and wait for the woman.He was happy that he didn't have to beg any more.很快，这个乞丐停止了在太阳底下乞讨。相反，他在树下找了个阴凉的地方坐下来等那个女人。他很高兴不用再乞求了。可知，这个故事告诉我们：有时候，善良会使人懒惰。故选D。
19．（8分）We look at the sun every day.It's big and bright.But do you know for sure what the sun looks like？
On Sept 2，China's Fengyun 3 E satellite （ 卫星） took its first photos of the sun.It used China's firs solar space telescope（空间太阳望远镜） to do the job.The pictures are very clear.They are like a CT scan（扫描） for a body check of the sun.
China sent the satellite Fengyun 3 E into space on July 5.One of the satellites sides faces the sun all the time.It can watch the sun's activity without stopping.Why is watching the sun so important？
Clear pictures of the sun can help scientists study it more deeply.For example，scientists can better study solar storms（太阳风暴）.These may affect（影响） weather on earth.Big solar storms may also make our phones stop working.An astronaut（宇航员） would be in great danger if he or she was on the moon during a solar storm.By watching the sun closely，we can take steps to protect ourselves.
（1）The photos in paragraph 2 are C .
A.big and bright
B.the first photos of the sun
C.very clear
D.the CT scans of a telescope
（2）Why can the satellite watch the Sun's activity without stopping？
A.Because it has the best solar space telescope.
B.Because One of its sides always faces the sun.
C.Because solar storms won't affect it.
D.Because the sun is active and bright.
（3）What is the last paragraph about？ D
A.Why solar storms can make phones stop working？
B.How scientists will stop solar storms.
C.What the weather is like on the sun.
D.How these photos can help scientists.
（4）What does the phrase take steps in the last sentence mean？ A
A.do something
B.walk outside
C.come up
D.stay home
【分析】本文主要讲述了中国将风云三号E卫星送入太空，并在9月2日拍摄了第一张太阳照片。同时还介绍了太阳的清晰图片的作用。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据The pictures are very clear.可知画面非常清晰，故选C。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据One of the satellite's sides always faces the sun.It can watch the sun's activity without stopping.卫星的一侧总是面向太阳。它可以不停地观察太阳活动。可知，是因为卫星的一侧总是面向太阳。故选B。
（3）D.段落大意题。根据Clear pictures of the sun can help scientists（科学家）study it more deeply.太阳清晰的照片可以帮助科学家更深入地研究它。可知，该段主要讲述了这些照片如何帮助科学家。故选D。
（4）A.词义猜测题。根据By watching the sun closely，we can take steps to protect ourselves.通过近距离观察太阳，我们可以……保护自己。可推知，画线词"take steps"意为"采取措施"即do something。故选A。
20．（8分）Going back home is usually happy and exciting.Is it the same for astronauts returning from space？
On June 17，the Shenzhou XII manned spacecraft（载人宇宙飞船） went into space.It took three Chinese astronauts Nie Haisheng，Liu Boming and Tang Hongbo to China's Tiangong space station.Three months later，on Sept 17，the astronauts came back to Earth in a return capsule （舱）.The trip home wasn't easy.
First：It is a hot journey!When the spacecraft entered Earth's atmosphere（大气层），is surface temperature rose to more than 2，000 degrees.This is because the spacecraft rubbed（摩擦） against the air.How could the astronauts stay safe？A special material is used to stop the heat from getting inside. "Real gold fears no fire." Nie joked.
Next：Radio blackouts（ 黑障） will happen when there is 100 much heat.This means the astronauts could not talk with the ground.It didn't last long﹣just several minutes.During this time，with the help of radar（雷达），scientists on Earth still knew where the spacecraft was.
After landing，the astronauts sat in wheelchairs.In fact，space life had a big impact（影响） on their muscles and bones.They must get used to the gravity （重力）of Earth.If they walk too soon，it might be bad for their bodies.So I think the three men are very brave and they are heroes of our country.
（1）What does the sentence "Real gold fears no fire" mean in paragraph three？ C
A.金无足赤.
B.火眼金睛.
C.真金不怕火炼.
D.星星之火可以燎原.
（2）Which is true about "radio blackouts'"？ D
A.The astronauts could talk with the ground when "radio blackouts" happen.
B. "Radio blackouts" happen because the astronauts came back at night.
C. "Radio blackouts" will last for hours.
D.Too much heat is the reason of "Radio blackouts".
（3）Why did the astronauts sit in wheelchairs after landing？
A.Because they're tired after the journey.
B.Because the gravity of Earth is different from that in space.
C.Because space life had an impact on their legs.
D.Because their legs are hurt.
（4）The best title for the article is .
A.Three astronauts
B.Dangerous journey home
C.An exciting journey
D.How to go back home？
【分析】本文介绍了神舟十二号载人飞船的宇航员是如何乘坐返回舱返回地球的。
【解答】（1）C 词义猜测题。根据How could the astronauts stay safe？A special material is used t0 stop the heat from getting inside. "Real gold fears no fire." Nie joked.宇航员怎样才能保持安全？一种特殊的材料被用来阻止热量进入舱内。"真金不怕火炼。"聂开玩笑说。结合选项可知，Real gold fears no fire意为"真金不怕火炼"，故选C。
（2）D 推理判断题。根据Radio blackouts will happen when there is 100 much heat.当有100多度的高温时，无线电将会中断。可知过热是"无线电中断"的原因，故选D。
（3）B 细节理解题。根据After landing，the astronauts sat in wheelchairs.In fact，space life had a big impact（影响） on their muscles and bones.They must get used to the gravity （重力）of Earth.If they walk too soon，it might be bad for their bodies.着陆后，宇航员们坐在轮椅上。事实上，太空生活对他们的肌肉和骨骼有很大的影响。他们必须适应地球的重力。如果他们走得太快，可能对他们的身体有害。可知因为地球的重力不同于太空中的重力，故选B。
（4）B 标题归纳题。根据Three months later，on Sept 17，the astronauts came back to Earth in a return capsule （舱）.The trip home wasn't easy.三个月后的9月17日，宇航员乘坐返回舱返回地球。回家的旅程并不容易。且通读全文可知，本文介绍了神舟十二号载人飞船的宇航员是如何乘坐返回舱返回地球的。所以最好的标题是：Dangerous journey home.故选B。
第二节
21．（5分）阅读短文，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
This summer，a big flood hit Henan province（省）. （1） C People from all over China came to help Henan，including some people I know.
My mother told me that her haircutter Mr.Zhang was going to close his shop for one month. （2） F Mr.Li is a restaurant owner in my neighbourhood.He was also going to Henan to help out 1 was really moved by their spirit.
（3） They said bad things about the local government，the rescue（救援） work and many other things.
I don't think they did the right thing.During disasters，pointing fingers （指责） won't help anyone. （4） D Saving lives is the most important.
Mr.Zhang and Mr.Li have positive energy（正能量）. （5） G I also wrote some lucky words online and sent my best wishes to Henan.Helping others is the best way to help ourselves.
A.He was going to learn new haircutting skills.
B.But some people always complain（抱怨） online.
C.Some people died or went missing（消失的） in this terrible disaster.
D.Because it'll just cause（导致） fear and worry.
E.They are good at their work.
F.Because he was going to Zhengzhou to help with the rescue（救援） work.
G.I think we should learn from them.
【分析】短文讲了今年夏天，一场大洪水袭击了河南省，详细地介绍了作者的经历和感受。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）C.根据前句"This summer，a big flood hit Henan province（省）.今年夏天，一场大洪水袭击了河南省。"可知说的是洪灾，结合选项，应说在这场可怕的灾难中，有些人死亡或失踪。故选C。
（2）F.根据前句"My mother told me that her haircutter Mr.Zhang was going to close his shop for one month.我母亲告诉我，她的理发师张先生将要关闭他的店一个月。"可知说的是为什么停业，结合选项，应说因为他要去郑州帮助救援工作。故选F。
（3）B.根据后句"They said bad things about the local government，the rescue（救援） work and many other things.他们说当地政府、救援工作和许多其他事情的坏话。"可知说的是一些抱怨，结合选项，应说但有些人总是在网上抱怨。故选B。
（4）D.根据前句"I don't think they did the right thing.During disasters，pointing fingers （指责） won't help anyone.我觉得他们做得不对。灾难发生时，指责并不能帮助任何人。 "可知说的是作者的看法，结合选项，应说因为它只会引起恐惧和担心。故选D。
（5）G.根据前句"Mr.Zhang and Mr.Li have positive energy（正能量）.张先生和李先生有正能量。"可知说的是学习他们的正能量，结合选项，应说我认为我们应该向他们学习。故选G。
第二卷（非选择题，共35分）五、根据句意及所给中文、首字母与英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
22．（1分）My classmates like reading and we often discuss （讨论） the books with each other.
【分析】我的同学喜欢读书，我们经常互相讨论这些书。
【解答】"讨论"是动词discuss，结合语境可知本句用一般现在时，主语是we，所以谓语动词要用原形。
故填discuss。
23．（1分）Dad likes travelling and he often goes to many foreign （外国的） countries during his holiday.
【分析】爸爸喜欢旅行，假期里他经常去很多国家。
【解答】"外国的"是形容词foreign。
故填foreign。
24．（1分）﹣ What's your hobby？
﹣ I like reading and we can learn different cultures （文化） by reading books.
【分析】﹣﹣你的爱好是什么？
﹣﹣我喜欢读书，我们可以通过读书学习不同的文化。
【解答】根据提示"文化"可知，这里形容词different"不同的"修饰名词culture的复数cultures。
故答案为：cultures。
25．（1分）﹣ What are you doing？
﹣ I'm listening to a song by Taylor Swift ﹣﹣ a good singer （歌手）.
【分析】﹣﹣你在做什么？
﹣﹣我正在听泰勒•斯威夫特的一首歌﹣﹣一位好歌手。
【解答】根据提示"歌手"可知，这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词singer。
故答案为：singer。
26．（1分）We need some tools （工具） while making the machine.
【分析】我们制造机器时需要一些工具。
【解答】根据提示"工具"可知，这里形容词some"一些"修饰名词tool的复数tools。
故答案为：tools。
27．（1分）To make his work better，Andrew decides to attend （出席） some lessons about DIY.
【分析】为了使他的工作更好，安德鲁决定参加一些关于DIY的课程。
【解答】根据提示"出席"可知，decide to后跟动词原形attend。
故答案为：attend。
28．（1分）My best friend Betty is polite （礼貌的）.Everyone likes her.
【分析】我最好的朋友贝蒂很有礼貌。每个人都喜欢她。
【解答】根据提示"礼貌的"可知，is系动词，系表结构，填形容词polite作表语。
故答案为：polite。
29．（1分）Yao Ming is a great basketball player and he is 2.26 meters in h eight .
【分析】姚明是一个伟大的篮球运动员，他的身高达到2.26米。
【解答】根据句意"他有2.26米___"，由首字母h 推断，此处应表示高度；由于前面有介词in，故空处用名词height，短语in height表示身高。
故答案为height。
30．（1分）There is something wrong with Mike's bicycle.He is going to ask someone to repair （fix/mend） it.
【分析】迈克的自行车出了毛病。他打算请人修理它。
【解答】句子中fix/mend表示修理，这里使用repair，to后面跟动词原形repair。
故填repair。
31．（1分）﹣﹣How do you like the film？
﹣﹣I don't like it.I think it's boring （not interesting）.
【分析】﹣﹣你觉得这部电影怎么样？
﹣﹣我不喜欢它。我觉得它很无聊。
【解答】句子中not interesting表示没有趣，可以使用boring。
故填boring。
六、根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。
32．（10分）It's early in the morning and the alarm clock is ringing for many times.It's （1） impossible （possible） for you to get out of your bed because you want to sleep longer.And then you have to rush to school，afraid of missing the （2） first （one） school bell.
As a school student，this is probably a common experience（经历） for you.
But now the new school year brings new changes.New rules （规定） are （3） helpful （help） to reduce pressure（减轻压力）on China's primary and middle school students.They will have more time to enjoy （4） themselves （they） after school.
The first piece of good news （5） is （be） that there will be （6） fewer （few） exams than before!First and second graders in primary schools will not have （7） any （some） written exams.Junior school students will have mid﹣terms and final exams，but no （8） weekly （week） or monthly tests.
More students will stay with their parents instead of （9） going （go） home with their grandparents.This is because primary and middle schools need （10） to offer （offer） an after﹣class service（服务）.It's called the 5+2 service.Schools will offer the service at least five days a week for two hours a day.Students can stay at school until their parents get off work.
【分析】本文主要介绍了对中小学生减轻压力采取的措施。
【解答】（1）impossible．考查形容词。根据"It's （1）_____（possible） for you to get out of your bed because you want to sleep longer."可知此处是指因为你想多睡一会儿，所以对你来说起床是不可能的。这个句子是句式：it is+形容词+for sb.to do sth.意思是"某人做某事是...的。"所以要用形容词impossible来填空。故填impossible。
（2）first．考查序数词。根据"And then you have to rush to school，afraid of missing the （2）_____ （one） school bell."可知此处是指然后你不得不跑向学校，因为你害怕错过了第一次上课铃，所以要用first来填空。故填first。
（3）helpful．考查形容词。根据"New rules （规定） are （3）_____ （help） to reduce pressure（减轻压力）on China's primary and middle school students."可知此处是指新的规定是帮助减轻中国中小学生的压力的，前面的词语是系动词，所以要用形容词helpful来填空。故填helpful。
（4）themselves．考查代词。根据"They will have more time to enjoy （4）_____ （they） after school."可知此处是指他们将会在课后有更多的时间玩，enjoy oneself固定短语，玩的快乐，主语是they，所以要用themselves来填空。故填themselves。
（5）is．考查系动词。根据"The first piece of good news （5）_____（be） that there will be （6）_____（few） exams than before!"可知此处是指第一则好消息是考试将会比以前更少，主语是news，不可数名词，所以要用is来填空。故填is。
（6）fewer．考查比较级。根据"The first piece of good news （5）_____（be） that there will be （6）_____（few） exams than before!"可知此处是指第一则好消息是考试将会比以前更少，后面的词语是than，所以要用形容词比较级fewer来填空。故填fewer。
（7）any．考查代词。根据"First and second graders in primary schools will not have （7）_____（some） written exams."可知此处是指小学一年级和二年级将不会有任何书面考试，这是一个否定句，所以要用any来填空。故填any。
（8）weekly．考查形容词。根据"Junior school students will have mid﹣terms and final exams，but no （8）_____ （week） or monthly tests."可知此处是指初中生会有期中考试和期末考试，但是没有周考和月考，并列连词or连接两个形容词，所以要用weekly来填空。故填weekly。
（9）going．考查动名词。根据" More students will stay with their parents instead of （9）_____ （go） home with their grandparents."可知此处是指更多的学生将会和父母待在一起而不是和祖父母待在一起，前面的词语是介词，所以要用动名词going来填空。故填going。
（10）to offer．考查动词不定式。根据"This is because primary and middle schools need （10）_____（offer） an after﹣class service（服务）."可知此处是指这是因为小学和初中生需要提供课后服务，need to do sth.固定短语，需要做某事，所以要用to offer来填空。故填to offer。
七、书面表达（满分15分）
33．（15分）今年夏天，中国运动员在32届东京奥运会中取得了骄人成绩。阳光中学的米莉正在写一篇文章介绍她最喜欢的运动员樊振东。请根据下表要点提示完成文章。
外貌
圆脸，短发，总是面带微笑，体型健壮
品行
努力训练；有幽默感；对人友善
爱好
痴迷于打乒乓球：爱唱歌，喜欢在午饭时间听音乐
有空的时候，爱旅游，游览名胜古迹
计划
为国家队（national team） 羸得更多的比赛
观点
我认为……
作为一名中学生，我……
注意：
（1）词数 80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）内容须包括所给要点，可适当发挥，条理清楚、语句连贯；
（3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等信息。
Hello，I'm Millie.My favourite player is Fan Zhendong.
【分析】【高分句型一】
He is crazy about playing table tennis.他酷爱打乒乓球。be crazy about 痴迷于。
【高分句型二】
I think he is an excellent player.我认为他是一名优秀的球员。I think宾语从句。
【解答】Hello，I'm Millie.My favourite player is Fan Zhendong.
He has a round face and short hair.He always wears a smile on his face.He is strong.（外貌）Fan Zhendong practices playing table tennis hard.He is humorous.He is kind to people.Everyone in his team likes him.（品行）He is crazy about playing table tennis.【高分句型一】He likes singing and always listens to music at lunchtime.When he is free，he likes travelling.He goes to many places of interest.（爱好）He hopes to win more games for our national team.（计划）
I think he is an excellent player.【高分句型二】As a student，I should study hard and exercise more to make a contribution to my motherland when I grow up.（观点）
2021-2022学年江苏省宿迁市泗阳县八年级（上）期中英语试卷
二、单项选择（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从下面A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（1分）Millie likes playing baseball when she is free.（ ）
A．/ B．a C．the D．an
2．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Mary can be a good singer. She has a good .
﹣﹣﹣ Yes. And she has good singing skills.（ ）
A．sound B．noise C．voice D．mouth
3．（1分）﹣ Suzy，you look unhappy.What happened？
﹣ I asked some workers to decorate my new house.But they hit a pipe and filled my room water.（ ）
A．of B．with C．off D．in
4．（1分）COVID﹣19 Corona Virus Disease 2019 and people all over the world are now still trying hard to fight against it.（ ）
A．waits for B．stands for
C．prepares for D．searches for
5．（1分）Our teachers advise our middle school students at least one hour exercise every day to keep healthy.（ ）
A．to spend；taking B．spending；to take
C．spending；taking D．to spend；to take
6．（1分）Ma Long is a（n） player and he is the defending championship（卫冕冠军） in table tennis.（ ）
A．excellent B．excited C．expensive D．exciting
7．（1分）It's time for bed.You'd better computer games too much.（ ）
A．play B．to play
C．not play D．not to play
8．（1分）Students in China have weeks off for summer vacation than those in America.But they have homework than American students.（ ）
A．less；more B．fewer；more C．more；more D．fewer；less
9．（1分）﹣ Sandy，
﹣ He is clever and humorous.（ ）
A．what does your new friend do？
B．what's your new friend like？
C．what does your new friend like？
D．how is your new friend like？
10．（1分）﹣Mum， the door，please.I feel a little cold.
﹣OK.（ ）
A．closes B．close C．opens D．open
11．（1分）﹣Our school will go on an autumn outing to San Taishan Park next week.
﹣Really？I can't wait there.（ ）
A．go B．to go C．going D．goes
12．（1分）﹣ does it take from your home to Siyang Railway Station by bus？
﹣ About twenty minutes.（ ）
A．How often B．How long C．How soon D．How far
13．（1分）In my family，not only my mother but also my father good at cooking so I can always enjoy delicious food every day.（ ）
A．are B．is C．isn't D．aren't
14．（1分）﹣Tom is taller than his twin brother Jack.
﹣You mean Jack is Tom.（ ）
A．as tall as B．so tall as
C．not as tall as D．not as tall so
15．（1分）﹣ It's Sunday tomorrow.Why don't we go to the Mazu Temple？
﹣ .（ ）
A．Yes，I would B．I think so
C．That's all right D．That sounds great
三、完形填空
16．（15分）阅读短文，从短文后所给四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
On May 12，2008，a terrible earthquake happened in Wenchuan，Sichuan.Years later，people there have started their（1） lives.Let's see some of their stories.
On that day 13 years ago，a house （2） down.20﹣year﹣old Jiang Yuhang was in it.He （3） move his body and stayed under the house for 252 hours. （4） ，some firefighters（消防员） from Shanghai saved him. "The firefighters gave me a second life.I wanted（5） one of them." Jiang said. （6） the end of 2018，his dream came true.Now Jiang is a （7） of the same team in Shanghai.
Dai Guohong and his high school classmates were under their （8） classroom after the earthquake happened.He was saved at last，although（尽管） he lost his（9） . （10） ，most of his classmates died.After that，he used crutches（ 拐杖） to walk. （11） ，he met a good teacher and learned （12） in 2009 to keep healthy.Later，he won many swimming games.In 2018.he became a volunteer in Chengdu.
Li Xinyun，a girl from Mianzhu，lost her （13） hand in the earthquake when she was 7 years old.She started to practice （14） with her left hand.And in just three months，she could write quite （15） .She got 625 points（ 分数） out of 750 in last year's gaokao，and now she is a student in Central China Normal University.
Stay alive and work hard.While there is life，there is hope.
（1）A.new
B.old
C.sad
D.unlucky
（2）A.fall
B.fell
C.feel
D.felt
（3）A.can
B.may
C.could
D.couldn't
（4）A.Late
B.Later
C.After
D.Before
（5）A.to
B.to be
C.be
D.to being
（6）A.In
B.At
C.To
D.From
（7）A.firefighter
B.teacher
C.worker
D.cook
（8）A.break
B.broke
C.broken
D.breaking
（9）A.hands
B.arms
C.legs
D.neck
（10）A.So
B.But
C.Because
D.However
（11）A.Luck
B.Lucky
C.Luckily
D.Unlucky
（12）A.swim
B.to swim
C.swam
D.swum
（13）A.left
B.right
C.two
D.only
（14）A.write
B.wrote
C.to write
D.writing
（15）A.good
B.well
C.bad
D.badly
四、阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、 C、D中选出最佳选项.
17．（6分）Boy and girls，good news for you!This winter we will welcome the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics and the Winter Paralympics（残奥会）﹣ the first Winter Olympics to be held in China.Do you want to know more about it？Read the information below：
Emblem （徽章） ：
Time：
Feb 4﹣ 20：Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics
March 4 to 13：The Winter Paralympics
Place：
Beijing；Zhangjiakou and Yanqing
Theme（主题）：
Together for a shared future
Mascot（吉祥物）：
Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon
（1）The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics will begin on .
A.Feb 4
B.Feb 20
C.March 13
D.March 4
（2）The Winter Paralympics will last for .
A.17 days
B.10 days
C.a month
D.We don't know.
（3）Which of the following is not true about the information？
A.The games will be held（举行） in different places.
B.The theme of the games is "Together for a shared future'".
C.The Winter Paralympics will begin after the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
D.The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics is the first Olympics to be held in China.
18．（8分）A beggar（乞丐） was sitting outside a temple （寺庙） begging.All he asked for was food.After begging for many hours under the hot sun，he somehow got enough food to cat.He was happy.
One day，a kind﹣hearted woman came to the temple and saw the beggar.She felt sorry for him and wanted to help him.She came to the temple every day to give him some food.She felt that one bag of food was not enough，so she gave him two bags for each meal.This went on for days.
Soon，the beggar stopped begging under the sun.Instead，he found a cool place under a tree to sit and wait for the woman.He was happy that he didn't have to beg any more.
But one day，the woman came late to the temple in the morning.The beggar said， "Madam（夫人），please come on time.I can't be waiting here in hunger for you to come.And if you can，please bring some different kinds of food tomorrow.Eating the same food every day is boring."
Without saying a word，the woman walked away.The beggar never saw her again.
（1）Where did the beggar beg at first？
A.In a temple.
B.In a cool place.
C.In the sun outside a temple.
D.Under a tree by the road.
（2）What did the beggar ask when the woman came late？
a.To take food to the cool place.
b.To give him food on time.
c.To bring four bags of food every day.
d.To bring him new kinds of food.
A.ab
B.ad
C.bc
D.bd
（3）After hearing the beggar's words，the woman felt .
A.hungry
B.angry
C.happy
D.sorry
（4）What can we learn from this story？
A.Don't wait for a beggar to thank you.
B.Kindness can make people smart.
C.Hard work will bring you success one day.
D.At times，kindness can make people lazy.
19．（8分）We look at the sun every day.It's big and bright.But do you know for sure what the sun looks like？
On Sept 2，China's Fengyun 3 E satellite （ 卫星） took its first photos of the sun.It used China's firs solar space telescope（空间太阳望远镜） to do the job.The pictures are very clear.They are like a CT scan（扫描） for a body check of the sun.
China sent the satellite Fengyun 3 E into space on July 5.One of the satellites sides faces the sun all the time.It can watch the sun's activity without stopping.Why is watching the sun so important？
Clear pictures of the sun can help scientists study it more deeply.For example，scientists can better study solar storms（太阳风暴）.These may affect（影响） weather on earth.Big solar storms may also make our phones stop working.An astronaut（宇航员） would be in great danger if he or she was on the moon during a solar storm.By watching the sun closely，we can take steps to protect ourselves.
（1）The photos in paragraph 2 are .
A.big and bright
B.the first photos of the sun
C.very clear
D.the CT scans of a telescope
（2）Why can the satellite watch the Sun's activity without stopping？
A.Because it has the best solar space telescope.
B.Because One of its sides always faces the sun.
C.Because solar storms won't affect it.
D.Because the sun is active and bright.
（3）What is the last paragraph about？
A.Why solar storms can make phones stop working？
B.How scientists will stop solar storms.
C.What the weather is like on the sun.
D.How these photos can help scientists.
（4）What does the phrase take steps in the last sentence mean？
A.do something
B.walk outside
C.come up
D.stay home
20．（8分）Going back home is usually happy and exciting.Is it the same for astronauts returning from space？
On June 17，the Shenzhou XII manned spacecraft（载人宇宙飞船） went into space.It took three Chinese astronauts Nie Haisheng，Liu Boming and Tang Hongbo to China's Tiangong space station.Three months later，on Sept 17，the astronauts came back to Earth in a return capsule （舱）.The trip home wasn't easy.
First：It is a hot journey!When the spacecraft entered Earth's atmosphere（大气层），is surface temperature rose to more than 2，000 degrees.This is because the spacecraft rubbed（摩擦） against the air.How could the astronauts stay safe？A special material is used to stop the heat from getting inside. "Real gold fears no fire." Nie joked.
Next：Radio blackouts（ 黑障） will happen when there is 100 much heat.This means the astronauts could not talk with the ground.It didn't last long﹣just several minutes.During this time，with the help of radar（雷达），scientists on Earth still knew where the spacecraft was.
After landing，the astronauts sat in wheelchairs.In fact，space life had a big impact（影响） on their muscles and bones.They must get used to the gravity （重力）of Earth.If they walk too soon，it might be bad for their bodies.So I think the three men are very brave and they are heroes of our country.
（1）What does the sentence "Real gold fears no fire" mean in paragraph three？
A.金无足赤.
B.火眼金睛.
C.真金不怕火炼.
D.星星之火可以燎原.
（2）Which is true about "radio blackouts'"？
A.The astronauts could talk with the ground when "radio blackouts" happen.
B. "Radio blackouts" happen because the astronauts came back at night.
C. "Radio blackouts" will last for hours.
D.Too much heat is the reason of "Radio blackouts".
（3）Why did the astronauts sit in wheelchairs after landing？
A.Because they're tired after the journey.
B.Because the gravity of Earth is different from that in space.
C.Because space life had an impact on their legs.
D.Because their legs are hurt.
（4）The best title for the article is .
A.Three astronauts
B.Dangerous journey home
C.An exciting journey
D.How to go back home？
第二节
21．（5分）阅读短文，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
This summer，a big flood hit Henan province（省）. （1） People from all over China came to help Henan，including some people I know.
My mother told me that her haircutter Mr.Zhang was going to close his shop for one month. （2） Mr.Li is a restaurant owner in my neighbourhood.He was also going to Henan to help out 1 was really moved by their spirit.
（3） They said bad things about the local government，the rescue（救援） work and many other things.
I don't think they did the right thing.During disasters，pointing fingers （指责） won't help anyone. （4） Saving lives is the most important.
Mr.Zhang and Mr.Li have positive energy（正能量）. （5） I also wrote some lucky words online and sent my best wishes to Henan.Helping others is the best way to help ourselves.
A.He was going to learn new haircutting skills.
B.But some people always complain（抱怨） online.
C.Some people died or went missing（消失的） in this terrible disaster.
D.Because it'll just cause（导致） fear and worry.
E.They are good at their work.
F.Because he was going to Zhengzhou to help with the rescue（救援） work.
G.I think we should learn from them.
第二卷（非选择题，共35分）五、根据句意及所给中文、首字母与英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
22．（1分）My classmates like reading and we often （讨论） the books with each other.
23．（1分）Dad likes travelling and he often goes to many （外国的） countries during his holiday.
24．（1分）﹣ What's your hobby？
﹣ I like reading and we can learn different （文化） by reading books.
25．（1分）﹣ What are you doing？
﹣ I'm listening to a song by Taylor Swift ﹣﹣ a good （歌手）.
26．（1分）We need some （工具） while making the machine.
27．（1分）To make his work better，Andrew decides to （出席） some lessons about DIY.
28．（1分）My best friend Betty is （礼貌的）.Everyone likes her.
29．（1分）Yao Ming is a great basketball player and he is 2.26 meters in h .
30．（1分）There is something wrong with Mike's bicycle.He is going to ask someone to （fix/mend） it.
31．（1分）﹣﹣How do you like the film？
﹣﹣I don't like it.I think it's （not interesting）.
六、根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。
32．（10分）It's early in the morning and the alarm clock is ringing for many times.It's （1） （possible） for you to get out of your bed because you want to sleep longer.And then you have to rush to school，afraid of missing the （2） （one） school bell.
As a school student，this is probably a common experience（经历） for you.
But now the new school year brings new changes.New rules （规定） are （3） （help） to reduce pressure（减轻压力）on China's primary and middle school students.They will have more time to enjoy （4） （they） after school.
The first piece of good news （5） （be） that there will be （6） （few） exams than before!First and second graders in primary schools will not have （7） （some） written exams.Junior school students will have mid﹣terms and final exams，but no （8） （week） or monthly tests.
More students will stay with their parents instead of （9） （go） home with their grandparents.This is because primary and middle schools need （10） （offer） an after﹣class service（服务）.It's called the 5+2 service.Schools will offer the service at least five days a week for two hours a day.Students can stay at school until their parents get off work.
七、书面表达（满分15分）
33．（15分）今年夏天，中国运动员在32届东京奥运会中取得了骄人成绩。阳光中学的米莉正在写一篇文章介绍她最喜欢的运动员樊振东。请根据下表要点提示完成文章。
外貌
圆脸，短发，总是面带微笑，体型健壮
品行
努力训练；有幽默感；对人友善
爱好
痴迷于打乒乓球：爱唱歌，喜欢在午饭时间听音乐
有空的时候，爱旅游，游览名胜古迹
计划
为国家队（national team） 羸得更多的比赛
观点
我认为……
作为一名中学生，我……
注意：
（1）词数 80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）内容须包括所给要点，可适当发挥，条理清楚、语句连贯；
（3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等信息。
Hello，I'm Millie.My favourite player is Fan Zhendong.
2021-2022学年江苏省宿迁市泗阳县八年级（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
二、单项选择（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从下面A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（1分）Millie likes playing baseball when she is free.（ ）
A．/ B．a C．the D．an
【分析】Millie有空的时候喜欢打棒球。
【解答】baseball"棒球"，是球类运动，之前不加冠词。
故选：A。
2．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Mary can be a good singer. She has a good .
﹣﹣﹣ Yes. And she has good singing skills.（ ）
A．sound B．noise C．voice D．mouth
【分析】﹣﹣Mary可以成为一个好的歌手。他有很好的嗓音。
﹣﹣是的。并且她有好的歌唱技巧。
【解答】sound声音；noise噪音；voice嗓音；mouth嘴巴。根据Mary can be a good singer. 可判断她有很好的嗓音。
故选：C。
3．（1分）﹣ Suzy，you look unhappy.What happened？
﹣ I asked some workers to decorate my new house.But they hit a pipe and filled my room water.（ ）
A．of B．with C．off D．in
【分析】﹣苏西，你看起来不高兴。发生什么事了？
﹣我请了一些工人来装饰我的新房子，但他们碰上了水管，把我的房间灌满了水。
【解答】A.of"...的"，表示所属；B.fill...with..."填满，灌满"；C.off"离开"；D.in"在...里面"。根据they hit a pipe，可知他们碰上了水管，把我的房间灌满了水。
故选：B。
4．（1分）COVID﹣19 Corona Virus Disease 2019 and people all over the world are now still trying hard to fight against it.（ ）
A．waits for B．stands for
C．prepares for D．searches for
【分析】COVID﹣19代表2019年的新冠肺炎，全世界的人现在任然在努力与之对抗。
【解答】wait for：等待；stand for：代表，象征；prepare for：为......做准备；search for：搜寻；根据题干可知COVID﹣19代表新冠肺炎。
故选：B。
5．（1分）Our teachers advise our middle school students at least one hour exercise every day to keep healthy.（ ）
A．to spend；taking B．spending；to take
C．spending；taking D．to spend；to take
【分析】我们的老师建议我们的中学生每天至少锻炼一小时来保持健康。
【解答】advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事，所以第一空填动词不定式to spend；spend some time （in） doing sth.花时间做某事，所以第二空填taking。
故选：A。
6．（1分）Ma Long is a（n） player and he is the defending championship（卫冕冠军） in table tennis.（ ）
A．excellent B．excited C．expensive D．exciting
【分析】马龙是位优秀的运动员，他的乒乓球卫冕冠军。
【解答】excellent：优秀的；excited：兴奋的；expensive：昂贵的；根据句意，马龙是乒乓球卫冕冠军，可知他是优秀的运动员。
故选：A。
7．（1分）It's time for bed.You'd better computer games too much.（ ）
A．play B．to play
C．not play D．not to play
【分析】该睡觉了。你最好不要玩太多电脑游戏。
【解答】句子中had better not do sth表示最好不做某事。
故选：C。
8．（1分）Students in China have weeks off for summer vacation than those in America.But they have homework than American students.（ ）
A．less；more B．fewer；more C．more；more D．fewer；less
【分析】中国的学生比美国的学生暑假少几个星期，但家庭作业比美国学生多。
【解答】less和fewer表示更少，less修饰不可数名词，fewer修饰可数名词；more表示更多，可以修饰可数名词和不可数名词；week是可数名词，故排除A。but是表示转折的连词，连接的两个并列句含义不同，故排除C和D。
故选：B。
9．（1分）﹣ Sandy，
﹣ He is clever and humorous.（ ）
A．what does your new friend do？
B．what's your new friend like？
C．what does your new friend like？
D．how is your new friend like？
【分析】﹣﹣珊迪，你的新朋友怎么样？
﹣﹣他聪明又幽默。
【解答】what does your new friend do？你的新朋友是做什么的？询问职业，what's your new friend like？你的新朋友怎么样？询问性格，what does your new friend like？你的新朋友喜欢什么，how is your new friend like？不存在。根据答语He is clever and humorous.可知他聪明幽默，据此判断问句是询问对方的新朋友怎么样。
故选：B。
10．（1分）﹣Mum， the door，please.I feel a little cold.
﹣OK.（ ）
A．closes B．close C．opens D．open
【分析】﹣妈妈，请把门关上。我觉得有点冷。
﹣好的。
【解答】结合语境可知这是祈使句，谓语动词要用原形，排除A和C；根据"我觉得有点冷"可知此处是"关门"。
故选：B。
11．（1分）﹣Our school will go on an autumn outing to San Taishan Park next week.
﹣Really？I can't wait there.（ ）
A．go B．to go C．going D．goes
【分析】﹣﹣我们学校下周将去三台山公园秋游。
﹣﹣真的吗？我迫不及待地想去那里。
【解答】根据I can't wait可知短语can't wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事，所以填不定式to go。
故选：B。
12．（1分）﹣ does it take from your home to Siyang Railway Station by bus？
﹣ About twenty minutes.（ ）
A．How often B．How long C．How soon D．How far
【分析】——从你家坐车到泗阳火车站要多长时间？
——大约20分钟。
【解答】how far 多远的距离，询问路程、距离；how long多长时间，对一段时间或长度提问；how often多久一次，提问频度；how soon再过多久，对表示将来的一段时间"in +一段时间"提问；根据题干About twenty minutes.可知问的是时段。
故选：B。
13．（1分）In my family，not only my mother but also my father good at cooking so I can always enjoy delicious food every day.（ ）
A．are B．is C．isn't D．aren't
【分析】在我家里，不仅我妈妈而且我爸爸都擅长烹饪，所以我每天都能吃到美味的食物。
【解答】not only...but also连接两个主语，谓语动词适用就近原则。联系后文的句子so I can always enjoy delicious food every day可知是肯定句，谓语动词用第三人称单数is。
故选：B。
14．（1分）﹣Tom is taller than his twin brother Jack.
﹣You mean Jack is Tom.（ ）
A．as tall as B．so tall as
C．not as tall as D．not as tall so
【分析】﹣汤姆比他的孪生兄弟杰克高。
﹣你是说杰克没有汤姆高。
【解答】as...as和...一样，中间要加形容词或者副词的原级。is后铺面要加形容词作表语。根据汤姆比他的孪生兄弟杰克高。说明杰克比汤姆矮（没有汤姆高）。
故选：C。
15．（1分）﹣ It's Sunday tomorrow.Why don't we go to the Mazu Temple？
﹣ .（ ）
A．Yes，I would B．I think so
C．That's all right D．That sounds great
【分析】—明天是星期天，我们何不去妈祖庙呢？
—听起来不错。
【解答】A.是的，我会的；B.我是这么认为的；C.没关系；D.听起来不错。根据句意，—明天是星期天，我们何不去妈祖庙呢？可知横线处填"听起来不错"。
故选：D。
三、完形填空
16．（15分）阅读短文，从短文后所给四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
On May 12，2008，a terrible earthquake happened in Wenchuan，Sichuan.Years later，people there have started their（1） A lives.Let's see some of their stories.
On that day 13 years ago，a house （2） down.20﹣year﹣old Jiang Yuhang was in it.He （3） D move his body and stayed under the house for 252 hours. （4） ，some firefighters（消防员） from Shanghai saved him. "The firefighters gave me a second life.I wanted（5） one of them." Jiang said. （6） the end of 2018，his dream came true.Now Jiang is a （7） A of the same team in Shanghai.
Dai Guohong and his high school classmates were under their （8） C classroom after the earthquake happened.He was saved at last，although（尽管） he lost his（9） C . （10） D ，most of his classmates died.After that，he used crutches（ 拐杖） to walk. （11） C ，he met a good teacher and learned （12） in 2009 to keep healthy.Later，he won many swimming games.In 2018.he became a volunteer in Chengdu.
Li Xinyun，a girl from Mianzhu，lost her （13） hand in the earthquake when she was 7 years old.She started to practice （14） D with her left hand.And in just three months，she could write quite （15） .She got 625 points（ 分数） out of 750 in last year's gaokao，and now she is a student in Central China Normal University.
Stay alive and work hard.While there is life，there is hope.
（1）A.new
B.old
C.sad
D.unlucky
（2）A.fall
B.fell
C.feel
D.felt
（3）A.can
B.may
C.could
D.couldn't
（4）A.Late
B.Later
C.After
D.Before
（5）A.to
B.to be
C.be
D.to being
（6）A.In
B.At
C.To
D.From
（7）A.firefighter
B.teacher
C.worker
D.cook
（8）A.break
B.broke
C.broken
D.breaking
（9）A.hands
B.arms
C.legs
D.neck
（10）A.So
B.But
C.Because
D.However
（11）A.Luck
B.Lucky
C.Luckily
D.Unlucky
（12）A.swim
B.to swim
C.swam
D.swum
（13）A.left
B.right
C.two
D.only
（14）A.write
B.wrote
C.to write
D.writing
（15）A.good
B.well
C.bad
D.badly
【分析】2008年5月12日，四川汶川发生了一场可怕的地震。几年后，那里的人们开始了新的生活。本文主要介绍了那里的人的一些故事。
【解答】（1）A 考查形容词。A.新的，B.旧的，C.悲伤的，D.不幸的，结合语境可知句意：几年后，那里的人们开始了新的生活。故选A。
（2）B 考查动词。A.掉落，原形，B.掉落，过去式，C.感觉，原形，D.感觉，过去式。结合13 years ago可知，本句用一般过去时，fall down倒塌，故选B。
（3）D 考查情态动词。A.可以，B.可能，C.可以，D.不可以，根据"在房子下面待了252个小时"可知，此处句意：他无法移动身体。故选D。
（4）B 考查副词。A.晚的，B.后来，C.在...之后，D.在...之前，结合语境可知句意：后来，上海的消防队员救了他。故选B。
（5）B 考查动词。want to do sth.想要做某事，句意：我想成为他们中的一员。故选B。
（6）B 考查介词。At the end of 在…的结尾，固定用法，句意：2018年底，他的梦想实现了。故选B。
（7）A 考查名词。A.消防员，B.教师，C.工人，D.厨师，根据前文"消防队员给了我第二次生命。"可知此处是他成为了上海同一队的消防员，故选A。
（8）C 考查形容词。break打破，broken破碎的，句意：地震发生后，戴国洪和他的高中同学们在他们破碎的教室下面。此处要用形容词broken修饰名词classroom，故选C。
（9）C 考查名词。A.手，B.手臂，C.腿，D.脖子，根据后文"此后，他拄着拐杖走路"可知此处句意：虽然他失去了双腿，但他最终还是获救了。故选C。
（10）D 考查连词。A.所以，B.但是，C.因为，D.然而，前面说"他最终还是获救了"，后面说"他的大多数同学都死了"，可知前后表转折，且后面有逗号，所以不能用but，只能用however，故选D。
（11）C 考查副词。A.运气，B.幸运的，C.幸运的是，D.不幸的，句意：幸运的是，他在2009年遇到了一位好老师，学会了游泳以保持健康。此处要用副词修饰这个句子。故选C。
（12）B 考查动词。swim游泳，learn to do sth.学习做某事，句意：幸运的是，他在2009年遇到了一位好老师，学会了游泳以保持健康。故选B。
（13）B 考查形容词。A.左边的，B.右边的，C.两个，D.只有，根据"她开始用左手练习写字"可知她失去的是右手，故选B。
（14）D 考查动词。write写，practice doing sth.练习做某事，句意：她开始用左手练习写字。故选D。
（15）B 考查副词。A.好的，B.好地，C.坏的，D.坏地，此处要用副词修饰动词，结合语境可知句意：在短短三个月内，她就可以写得很好。故选B。
四、阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、 C、D中选出最佳选项.
17．（6分）Boy and girls，good news for you!This winter we will welcome the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics and the Winter Paralympics（残奥会）﹣ the first Winter Olympics to be held in China.Do you want to know more about it？Read the information below：
Emblem （徽章） ：
Time：
Feb 4﹣ 20：Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics
March 4 to 13：The Winter Paralympics
Place：
Beijing；Zhangjiakou and Yanqing
Theme（主题）：
Together for a shared future
Mascot（吉祥物）：
Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon
（1）The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics will begin on A .
A.Feb 4
B.Feb 20
C.March 13
D.March 4
（2）The Winter Paralympics will last for .
A.17 days
B.10 days
C.a month
D.We don't know.
（3）Which of the following is not true about the information？ D
A.The games will be held（举行） in different places.
B.The theme of the games is "Together for a shared future'".
C.The Winter Paralympics will begin after the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
D.The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics is the first Olympics to be held in China.
【分析】本文主要介绍了北京2022年冬奥会和冬季残奥会。它的时间、地点、主题等。
【解答】（1）A。细节理解题。根据"Feb 4﹣ 20：Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics"2月4日至20日：北京2022年冬奥会。可知是A项符合题意。故选：A。
（2）B。推理判断题。根据"March 4 to 13：The Winter Paralympics"3月4日至13日：冬季残奥会。可知一共持续10天。可知B符合题意。故选：B。
（3）D。推理判断题。根据"This winter we will welcome the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics and the Winter Paralympics（残奥会）﹣ the first Winter Olympics to be held in China"今年冬天，我们将迎来中国首次举办冬奥会——北京2022年冬奥会和冬季残奥会。可知是D项符合题意。故选：D。
18．（8分）A beggar（乞丐） was sitting outside a temple （寺庙） begging.All he asked for was food.After begging for many hours under the hot sun，he somehow got enough food to cat.He was happy.
One day，a kind﹣hearted woman came to the temple and saw the beggar.She felt sorry for him and wanted to help him.She came to the temple every day to give him some food.She felt that one bag of food was not enough，so she gave him two bags for each meal.This went on for days.
Soon，the beggar stopped begging under the sun.Instead，he found a cool place under a tree to sit and wait for the woman.He was happy that he didn't have to beg any more.
But one day，the woman came late to the temple in the morning.The beggar said， "Madam（夫人），please come on time.I can't be waiting here in hunger for you to come.And if you can，please bring some different kinds of food tomorrow.Eating the same food every day is boring."
Without saying a word，the woman walked away.The beggar never saw her again.
（1）Where did the beggar beg at first？ C
A.In a temple.
B.In a cool place.
C.In the sun outside a temple.
D.Under a tree by the road.
（2）What did the beggar ask when the woman came late？ D
a.To take food to the cool place.
b.To give him food on time.
c.To bring four bags of food every day.
d.To bring him new kinds of food.
A.ab
B.ad
C.bc
D.bd
（3）After hearing the beggar's words，the woman felt .
A.hungry
B.angry
C.happy
D.sorry
（4）What can we learn from this story？ D
A.Don't wait for a beggar to thank you.
B.Kindness can make people smart.
C.Hard work will bring you success one day.
D.At times，kindness can make people lazy.
【分析】本文主要讲述了一个乞丐在寺庙外乞讨，一个善良的女人接连好几天给他带食物。后来，乞丐不在在太阳底下乞讨，相反，他在树下找了个阴凉的地方坐下来等那个女人。而且还对女人提出了每天要不同食物的要求，最后女人一句话也没说就走开了。乞丐再也没有见过她。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据After begging for many hours under the hot sun.在烈日下乞讨了好几个小时之后。可知，乞丐起初在寺庙外的阳光下乞讨。故选C。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据please come on time.I can't be waiting here in hunger for you to come.And if you can，please bring some different kinds of food tomorrow.Eating the same food every day is boring.请准时来。我不能饿着肚子等着你来。如果可以的话，明天请带一些不同种类的食物来。每天吃同样的食物很无聊。可知，当女人来晚了，乞丐要求她要按时给他食物并每天给他带来新的食物。故选D。
（3）B.推理判断题。根据Without saying a word，the woman walked away.The beggar never saw her again.那个女人一句话也没说就走开了。乞丐再也没有见过她。可知，听了乞丐的话，女人很生气。故选B。
（4）D.主旨大意题。根据Soon，the beggar stopped begging under the sun.Instead，he found a cool place under a tree to sit and wait for the woman.He was happy that he didn't have to beg any more.很快，这个乞丐停止了在太阳底下乞讨。相反，他在树下找了个阴凉的地方坐下来等那个女人。他很高兴不用再乞求了。可知，这个故事告诉我们：有时候，善良会使人懒惰。故选D。
19．（8分）We look at the sun every day.It's big and bright.But do you know for sure what the sun looks like？
On Sept 2，China's Fengyun 3 E satellite （ 卫星） took its first photos of the sun.It used China's firs solar space telescope（空间太阳望远镜） to do the job.The pictures are very clear.They are like a CT scan（扫描） for a body check of the sun.
China sent the satellite Fengyun 3 E into space on July 5.One of the satellites sides faces the sun all the time.It can watch the sun's activity without stopping.Why is watching the sun so important？
Clear pictures of the sun can help scientists study it more deeply.For example，scientists can better study solar storms（太阳风暴）.These may affect（影响） weather on earth.Big solar storms may also make our phones stop working.An astronaut（宇航员） would be in great danger if he or she was on the moon during a solar storm.By watching the sun closely，we can take steps to protect ourselves.
（1）The photos in paragraph 2 are C .
A.big and bright
B.the first photos of the sun
C.very clear
D.the CT scans of a telescope
（2）Why can the satellite watch the Sun's activity without stopping？
A.Because it has the best solar space telescope.
B.Because One of its sides always faces the sun.
C.Because solar storms won't affect it.
D.Because the sun is active and bright.
（3）What is the last paragraph about？ D
A.Why solar storms can make phones stop working？
B.How scientists will stop solar storms.
C.What the weather is like on the sun.
D.How these photos can help scientists.
（4）What does the phrase take steps in the last sentence mean？ A
A.do something
B.walk outside
C.come up
D.stay home
【分析】本文主要讲述了中国将风云三号E卫星送入太空，并在9月2日拍摄了第一张太阳照片。同时还介绍了太阳的清晰图片的作用。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据The pictures are very clear.可知画面非常清晰，故选C。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据One of the satellite's sides always faces the sun.It can watch the sun's activity without stopping.卫星的一侧总是面向太阳。它可以不停地观察太阳活动。可知，是因为卫星的一侧总是面向太阳。故选B。
（3）D.段落大意题。根据Clear pictures of the sun can help scientists（科学家）study it more deeply.太阳清晰的照片可以帮助科学家更深入地研究它。可知，该段主要讲述了这些照片如何帮助科学家。故选D。
（4）A.词义猜测题。根据By watching the sun closely，we can take steps to protect ourselves.通过近距离观察太阳，我们可以……保护自己。可推知，画线词"take steps"意为"采取措施"即do something。故选A。
20．（8分）Going back home is usually happy and exciting.Is it the same for astronauts returning from space？
On June 17，the Shenzhou XII manned spacecraft（载人宇宙飞船） went into space.It took three Chinese astronauts Nie Haisheng，Liu Boming and Tang Hongbo to China's Tiangong space station.Three months later，on Sept 17，the astronauts came back to Earth in a return capsule （舱）.The trip home wasn't easy.
First：It is a hot journey!When the spacecraft entered Earth's atmosphere（大气层），is surface temperature rose to more than 2，000 degrees.This is because the spacecraft rubbed（摩擦） against the air.How could the astronauts stay safe？A special material is used to stop the heat from getting inside. "Real gold fears no fire." Nie joked.
Next：Radio blackouts（ 黑障） will happen when there is 100 much heat.This means the astronauts could not talk with the ground.It didn't last long﹣just several minutes.During this time，with the help of radar（雷达），scientists on Earth still knew where the spacecraft was.
After landing，the astronauts sat in wheelchairs.In fact，space life had a big impact（影响） on their muscles and bones.They must get used to the gravity （重力）of Earth.If they walk too soon，it might be bad for their bodies.So I think the three men are very brave and they are heroes of our country.
（1）What does the sentence "Real gold fears no fire" mean in paragraph three？ C
A.金无足赤.
B.火眼金睛.
C.真金不怕火炼.
D.星星之火可以燎原.
（2）Which is true about "radio blackouts'"？ D
A.The astronauts could talk with the ground when "radio blackouts" happen.
B. "Radio blackouts" happen because the astronauts came back at night.
C. "Radio blackouts" will last for hours.
D.Too much heat is the reason of "Radio blackouts".
（3）Why did the astronauts sit in wheelchairs after landing？
A.Because they're tired after the journey.
B.Because the gravity of Earth is different from that in space.
C.Because space life had an impact on their legs.
D.Because their legs are hurt.
（4）The best title for the article is .
A.Three astronauts
B.Dangerous journey home
C.An exciting journey
D.How to go back home？
【分析】本文介绍了神舟十二号载人飞船的宇航员是如何乘坐返回舱返回地球的。
【解答】（1）C 词义猜测题。根据How could the astronauts stay safe？A special material is used t0 stop the heat from getting inside. "Real gold fears no fire." Nie joked.宇航员怎样才能保持安全？一种特殊的材料被用来阻止热量进入舱内。"真金不怕火炼。"聂开玩笑说。结合选项可知，Real gold fears no fire意为"真金不怕火炼"，故选C。
（2）D 推理判断题。根据Radio blackouts will happen when there is 100 much heat.当有100多度的高温时，无线电将会中断。可知过热是"无线电中断"的原因，故选D。
（3）B 细节理解题。根据After landing，the astronauts sat in wheelchairs.In fact，space life had a big impact（影响） on their muscles and bones.They must get used to the gravity （重力）of Earth.If they walk too soon，it might be bad for their bodies.着陆后，宇航员们坐在轮椅上。事实上，太空生活对他们的肌肉和骨骼有很大的影响。他们必须适应地球的重力。如果他们走得太快，可能对他们的身体有害。可知因为地球的重力不同于太空中的重力，故选B。
（4）B 标题归纳题。根据Three months later，on Sept 17，the astronauts came back to Earth in a return capsule （舱）.The trip home wasn't easy.三个月后的9月17日，宇航员乘坐返回舱返回地球。回家的旅程并不容易。且通读全文可知，本文介绍了神舟十二号载人飞船的宇航员是如何乘坐返回舱返回地球的。所以最好的标题是：Dangerous journey home.故选B。
第二节
21．（5分）阅读短文，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
This summer，a big flood hit Henan province（省）. （1） C People from all over China came to help Henan，including some people I know.
My mother told me that her haircutter Mr.Zhang was going to close his shop for one month. （2） F Mr.Li is a restaurant owner in my neighbourhood.He was also going to Henan to help out 1 was really moved by their spirit.
（3） They said bad things about the local government，the rescue（救援） work and many other things.
I don't think they did the right thing.During disasters，pointing fingers （指责） won't help anyone. （4） D Saving lives is the most important.
Mr.Zhang and Mr.Li have positive energy（正能量）. （5） G I also wrote some lucky words online and sent my best wishes to Henan.Helping others is the best way to help ourselves.
A.He was going to learn new haircutting skills.
B.But some people always complain（抱怨） online.
C.Some people died or went missing（消失的） in this terrible disaster.
D.Because it'll just cause（导致） fear and worry.
E.They are good at their work.
F.Because he was going to Zhengzhou to help with the rescue（救援） work.
G.I think we should learn from them.
【分析】短文讲了今年夏天，一场大洪水袭击了河南省，详细地介绍了作者的经历和感受。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）C.根据前句"This summer，a big flood hit Henan province（省）.今年夏天，一场大洪水袭击了河南省。"可知说的是洪灾，结合选项，应说在这场可怕的灾难中，有些人死亡或失踪。故选C。
（2）F.根据前句"My mother told me that her haircutter Mr.Zhang was going to close his shop for one month.我母亲告诉我，她的理发师张先生将要关闭他的店一个月。"可知说的是为什么停业，结合选项，应说因为他要去郑州帮助救援工作。故选F。
（3）B.根据后句"They said bad things about the local government，the rescue（救援） work and many other things.他们说当地政府、救援工作和许多其他事情的坏话。"可知说的是一些抱怨，结合选项，应说但有些人总是在网上抱怨。故选B。
（4）D.根据前句"I don't think they did the right thing.During disasters，pointing fingers （指责） won't help anyone.我觉得他们做得不对。灾难发生时，指责并不能帮助任何人。 "可知说的是作者的看法，结合选项，应说因为它只会引起恐惧和担心。故选D。
（5）G.根据前句"Mr.Zhang and Mr.Li have positive energy（正能量）.张先生和李先生有正能量。"可知说的是学习他们的正能量，结合选项，应说我认为我们应该向他们学习。故选G。
第二卷（非选择题，共35分）五、根据句意及所给中文、首字母与英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
22．（1分）My classmates like reading and we often discuss （讨论） the books with each other.
【分析】我的同学喜欢读书，我们经常互相讨论这些书。
【解答】"讨论"是动词discuss，结合语境可知本句用一般现在时，主语是we，所以谓语动词要用原形。
故填discuss。
23．（1分）Dad likes travelling and he often goes to many foreign （外国的） countries during his holiday.
【分析】爸爸喜欢旅行，假期里他经常去很多国家。
【解答】"外国的"是形容词foreign。
故填foreign。
24．（1分）﹣ What's your hobby？
﹣ I like reading and we can learn different cultures （文化） by reading books.
【分析】﹣﹣你的爱好是什么？
﹣﹣我喜欢读书，我们可以通过读书学习不同的文化。
【解答】根据提示"文化"可知，这里形容词different"不同的"修饰名词culture的复数cultures。
故答案为：cultures。
25．（1分）﹣ What are you doing？
﹣ I'm listening to a song by Taylor Swift ﹣﹣ a good singer （歌手）.
【分析】﹣﹣你在做什么？
﹣﹣我正在听泰勒•斯威夫特的一首歌﹣﹣一位好歌手。
【解答】根据提示"歌手"可知，这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词singer。
故答案为：singer。
26．（1分）We need some tools （工具） while making the machine.
【分析】我们制造机器时需要一些工具。
【解答】根据提示"工具"可知，这里形容词some"一些"修饰名词tool的复数tools。
故答案为：tools。
27．（1分）To make his work better，Andrew decides to attend （出席） some lessons about DIY.
【分析】为了使他的工作更好，安德鲁决定参加一些关于DIY的课程。
【解答】根据提示"出席"可知，decide to后跟动词原形attend。
故答案为：attend。
28．（1分）My best friend Betty is polite （礼貌的）.Everyone likes her.
【分析】我最好的朋友贝蒂很有礼貌。每个人都喜欢她。
【解答】根据提示"礼貌的"可知，is系动词，系表结构，填形容词polite作表语。
故答案为：polite。
29．（1分）Yao Ming is a great basketball player and he is 2.26 meters in h eight .
【分析】姚明是一个伟大的篮球运动员，他的身高达到2.26米。
【解答】根据句意"他有2.26米___"，由首字母h 推断，此处应表示高度；由于前面有介词in，故空处用名词height，短语in height表示身高。
故答案为height。
30．（1分）There is something wrong with Mike's bicycle.He is going to ask someone to repair （fix/mend） it.
【分析】迈克的自行车出了毛病。他打算请人修理它。
【解答】句子中fix/mend表示修理，这里使用repair，to后面跟动词原形repair。
故填repair。
31．（1分）﹣﹣How do you like the film？
﹣﹣I don't like it.I think it's boring （not interesting）.
【分析】﹣﹣你觉得这部电影怎么样？
﹣﹣我不喜欢它。我觉得它很无聊。
【解答】句子中not interesting表示没有趣，可以使用boring。
故填boring。
六、根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。
32．（10分）It's early in the morning and the alarm clock is ringing for many times.It's （1） impossible （possible） for you to get out of your bed because you want to sleep longer.And then you have to rush to school，afraid of missing the （2） first （one） school bell.
As a school student，this is probably a common experience（经历） for you.
But now the new school year brings new changes.New rules （规定） are （3） helpful （help） to reduce pressure（减轻压力）on China's primary and middle school students.They will have more time to enjoy （4） themselves （they） after school.
The first piece of good news （5） is （be） that there will be （6） fewer （few） exams than before!First and second graders in primary schools will not have （7） any （some） written exams.Junior school students will have mid﹣terms and final exams，but no （8） weekly （week） or monthly tests.
More students will stay with their parents instead of （9） going （go） home with their grandparents.This is because primary and middle schools need （10） to offer （offer） an after﹣class service（服务）.It's called the 5+2 service.Schools will offer the service at least five days a week for two hours a day.Students can stay at school until their parents get off work.
【分析】本文主要介绍了对中小学生减轻压力采取的措施。
【解答】（1）impossible．考查形容词。根据"It's （1）_____（possible） for you to get out of your bed because you want to sleep longer."可知此处是指因为你想多睡一会儿，所以对你来说起床是不可能的。这个句子是句式：it is+形容词+for sb.to do sth.意思是"某人做某事是...的。"所以要用形容词impossible来填空。故填impossible。
（2）first．考查序数词。根据"And then you have to rush to school，afraid of missing the （2）_____ （one） school bell."可知此处是指然后你不得不跑向学校，因为你害怕错过了第一次上课铃，所以要用first来填空。故填first。
（3）helpful．考查形容词。根据"New rules （规定） are （3）_____ （help） to reduce pressure（减轻压力）on China's primary and middle school students."可知此处是指新的规定是帮助减轻中国中小学生的压力的，前面的词语是系动词，所以要用形容词helpful来填空。故填helpful。
（4）themselves．考查代词。根据"They will have more time to enjoy （4）_____ （they） after school."可知此处是指他们将会在课后有更多的时间玩，enjoy oneself固定短语，玩的快乐，主语是they，所以要用themselves来填空。故填themselves。
（5）is．考查系动词。根据"The first piece of good news （5）_____（be） that there will be （6）_____（few） exams than before!"可知此处是指第一则好消息是考试将会比以前更少，主语是news，不可数名词，所以要用is来填空。故填is。
（6）fewer．考查比较级。根据"The first piece of good news （5）_____（be） that there will be （6）_____（few） exams than before!"可知此处是指第一则好消息是考试将会比以前更少，后面的词语是than，所以要用形容词比较级fewer来填空。故填fewer。
（7）any．考查代词。根据"First and second graders in primary schools will not have （7）_____（some） written exams."可知此处是指小学一年级和二年级将不会有任何书面考试，这是一个否定句，所以要用any来填空。故填any。
（8）weekly．考查形容词。根据"Junior school students will have mid﹣terms and final exams，but no （8）_____ （week） or monthly tests."可知此处是指初中生会有期中考试和期末考试，但是没有周考和月考，并列连词or连接两个形容词，所以要用weekly来填空。故填weekly。
（9）going．考查动名词。根据" More students will stay with their parents instead of （9）_____ （go） home with their grandparents."可知此处是指更多的学生将会和父母待在一起而不是和祖父母待在一起，前面的词语是介词，所以要用动名词going来填空。故填going。
（10）to offer．考查动词不定式。根据"This is because primary and middle schools need （10）_____（offer） an after﹣class service（服务）."可知此处是指这是因为小学和初中生需要提供课后服务，need to do sth.固定短语，需要做某事，所以要用to offer来填空。故填to offer。
七、书面表达（满分15分）
33．（15分）今年夏天，中国运动员在32届东京奥运会中取得了骄人成绩。阳光中学的米莉正在写一篇文章介绍她最喜欢的运动员樊振东。请根据下表要点提示完成文章。
外貌
圆脸，短发，总是面带微笑，体型健壮
品行
努力训练；有幽默感；对人友善
爱好
痴迷于打乒乓球：爱唱歌，喜欢在午饭时间听音乐
有空的时候，爱旅游，游览名胜古迹
计划
为国家队（national team） 羸得更多的比赛
观点
我认为……
作为一名中学生，我……
注意：
（1）词数 80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）内容须包括所给要点，可适当发挥，条理清楚、语句连贯；
（3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等信息。
Hello，I'm Millie.My favourite player is Fan Zhendong.
【分析】【高分句型一】
He is crazy about playing table tennis.他酷爱打乒乓球。be crazy about 痴迷于。
【高分句型二】
I think he is an excellent player.我认为他是一名优秀的球员。I think宾语从句。
【解答】Hello，I'm Millie.My favourite player is Fan Zhendong.
He has a round face and short hair.He always wears a smile on his face.He is strong.（外貌）Fan Zhendong practices playing table tennis hard.He is humorous.He is kind to people.Everyone in his team likes him.（品行）He is crazy about playing table tennis.【高分句型一】He likes singing and always listens to music at lunchtime.When he is free，he likes travelling.He goes to many places of interest.（爱好）He hopes to win more games for our national team.（计划）
I think he is an excellent player.【高分句型二】As a student，I should study hard and exercise more to make a contribution to my motherland when I grow up.（观点）
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