广西南宁市宾阳县2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷（Word版含答案）

这是一份广西南宁市宾阳县2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷（Word版含答案），共15页。试卷主要包含了单项选择从下列每小题所给的A，完形填空，阅读理解，情景交际，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2021-2022学年广西南宁市宾阳县八年级（上）期中英语试卷
二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
1．（1分）Lucy is eighteen﹣year﹣old girl and she is university student.（　　）
A．a；a B．an；an C．an；a D．a；an
2．（1分）Please give me some on how to learn English well．（　　）
A．plan B．message C．advice D．suggestion
3．（1分）I think it's easy English grammar.（　　）
A．to learn B．learns C．learn D．learning
4．（1分）﹣﹣ is the population of Nanning？
﹣﹣﹣It's about 8.74 million.（　　）
A．How many B．How much C．What's D．What
5．（1分）Many tourists visit Longfeng Wetland （湿地） all year round．____ in summer．（　　）
A．hardly B．nearly C．especially D．really
6．（1分）The more sports you do，the you will be.（　　）
A．healthy B．healthier C．healthiest D．unhealthy
7．（1分）This TV play us a little boy's school life in the poor area.（　　）
A．sends B．learns C．gives D．shows
8．（1分）I'll take my sister to the museum it doesn't rain this afternoon.（　　）
A．If B．so C．or D．but
9．（1分）﹣﹣What do you the TV show？
﹣﹣Pretty good.It is popular with many people.（　　）
A．care for B．think of C．hear about D．care about
10．（1分）﹣ Bad luck！I didn't pass the exam.
﹣ .Next time you'll do well.（　　）
A．That'll be great
B．Of course
C．Never mind
D．I'm not sure about that
三、完形填空
11．（10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最住选项
In the southeast of Guizhou there is a small city﹣Kaili.I was born there.Today I am（1）　 　 you about my hometown.Kaili is not far from Guiyang.It's about two （2）　 　 kilometres from Kaili to Guiyang.Kaili is a small city.There aren't many tall buildings in it.Most of us live in flats.We like to live in the flats （3）　 　we can be closer to our friends.In the centre of Kaili there is a big supermarket.You can （4）　 　 some nice things here.Things in the supermarket aren't expensive.You can （5）　 　a little money for them.My hometown is a beautiful city.On each side of the（6）　 　，there are big trees and nice flowers.The roads are also very clean. （7）　 　 make people happy and comfortable.The（8）　 　 here are very nice.I like autumn best.It's never hot or cold.
Kaili is a good place to tour.You can see the Miao village ﹣Xijiang.It is（9）　 　bigger than any other village in China.You can（10）　 　delicious sour soup fish there.Welcome to my hometown.

（1）A.saying
B.speaking
C.talking
D.telling
（2）A.hundred
B.thousand
C.million
D.billion
（3）A.but
B.or
C.so that
D.and
（4）A.take
B.buy
C.give
D.bring
（5）A.spend
B.pay
C.cost
D.take
（6）A.rivers
B.parks
C.houses
D.roads
（7）A.They
B.I
C.You
D.It
（8）A.months
B.years
C.seasons
D.weeks
（9）A.many
B.very
C.a lot
D.more
（10）A.sound
B.enjoy
C.look
D.stay
四、阅读理解
12．（5分）Here are some ideas for learning English faster.
You are like a new baby.Babies learn their languages slowly.First，they learn to listen.Then they learn to talk.Finally，they can read and write.Listen to English every day.
Listen to English every day.Listen to the English radio，watch English TV，go to see English movies or use online lessons.
Practise the conversations.Make up conversations and practise the conversations.You'd better use beginners' textbooks.
Read English stories.Start with children's storybooks.Try to read stories for ESL readers.Read ads and so on.Try to join an English Club for young learners.
Write down new words.Start a new word notebook.Write down words in alphabetical order（A...B...C）.Make some sentences.Try to use an English﹣English dictionary.
Keep an English diary.Start with one sentence，like how do you feel？How is the weather？What did you do today？Write another sentence tomorrow.

根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将"T"涂黑
（1）Babies learn their language quickly. 　 　
（2）It's better to use beginners' textbooks to practise the conversations. 　 　
（3）The writer told us six ways of learning English faster. 　 　
（4）We should choose children's picture books to start to read English stories. 　 　
（5）We can start with one sentence to keep a diary in English. 　 　
13．（10分）Some animals are the most dangerous animals in the world.However，most of them are also in danger.
Great White Sharks（大白鲨）
The great white sharks are famous for their size and their sharp teeth.These allow them to catch more food like fish.People call them the king of the sea.They are white and black.The adult（成年的） sharks can be 4﹣5.2 m and 680﹣1，100 kg.
Polar bears（北极熊）
The adult polar bears can be 350﹣700 kg.They are all white and full of thick fur （厚厚的皮毛）.Their fur can keep them warm.Most polar bears are born on land，but they spend most of their time in the sea.
Poison Dart Frogs（箭毒蛙）
Poison dart frogs live in South America.They often have beautiful colours.Most of them are small，sometimes less than 1.5 cm.a poison dart frog has enough poison to stop the heart of a large animals from beating.The poison is on their skin （皮肤）；so don't touch them.
根据表格内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
（1）What are the great white sharks famous for？ 　 　
A.Their big eyes.
B.Their living places.
C.Their beautiful colours.
D.Their size and sharp teeth.
（2）The adult polar bears can be around 　 　.
A.400 kg
B.900 kg
C.1，000 kg
D.1，100 kg
（3）Poison dart frogs poison is 　 　.
A.on their teeth
B.on their skin
C.on their legs
D.in their mouths
（4）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　 　
A.The polar bear is famous as the king of the sea.
B.The polar bear doesn't like living in the sea.
C.These three kinds of animals are very dangerous.
D.Poison dart frogs sometimes are bigger than great white sharks.
（5）What‘s the passage mainly about？ 　 　
A.Some animals in danger.
B.Some animals with poison.
C.The places where the animals live.
D.The ways to feed animals.
14．（10分）O.Henry，a famous American writer of short stories，was born in North Carolina in 1862.
O.Henry was a pen name.His real name was William Sydney porter when he was a little boy，he did not go to school for a long time because of being born in a poor family，but he tried to teach himself everything he needed to know.
When he was about 20 years old，O.Henry went to Texas.There he tried different jobs.He first worked on a newspaper，and then had a job in a bank.but he got himself into some trouble.Some money went missing from the bank.O.Henry was believed to have stolen（偷），so he was sent to prison（监狱）.During the three years in prison，he went to New York and went on writing.
He wrote mostly about New York and the life of the poor there.People liked his stories，because almost all of them finished with a sudden change.This made the readers surprised.

根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
（1）In which order did O.Henry do the following things？ 　 　
①Lived in New York
②Worked in a bank
③Had a newspaper job
④Learned to write short stories
A.③④②①
B.②④①③
C.②①④③
D.③②④①
（2）O.Henry was sent to prison because 　 　.
A.people thought he had stolen money from the newspaper
B.People thought he had stolen money from the bank
C.he wanted to write stories about prisoners （犯人）
D.he broke the law（法律） by not using his real name
（3）What can be inferred（推断） from the passage？ 　 　
A.O.Henry was from a rich family.
B.O.Henry was in school for a long time.
C.O.Henry learned everything he needed by himself.
D.O.Henry liked writing short stories when he was a little boy.
（4）O.Henry got most materials（材料） for his stories from 　 　.
A.his happy life as a boy
B.New York and the poor of the city
C.the newspaper
D.his life in prison
（5）People enjoyed reading O.Henry's stories because 　 　.
A.they had surprising endings
B.they were easy to understand
C.they showed love for the poor
D.they were about New York
15．（10分）Amsterdam is the bike capital of the world.Biking is a fun and easy way of getting around Amsterdam.
Students go to school by bicycle.People ride their bicycles to work.Travellers ride bicycles freely around the city.Even police work on bicycles.You can see these in Amsterdam every day There are many roads and traffic signs（标记）for bicycles.There are also many places for bicycle parking.
If you travel in Amsterdam，you don't need to take a bus or taxi，just a bicycle.You can ride the bicycle along the roads and the streets enjoying the scenery（风景），you can choose bicycle rental（出租的）.There are rental bicycles in almost every part of the city.Going for a ride is enjoyable It's a good idea to find an experienced guide.Because he would take you to some of the city's most beautiful places.Riding bicycles in Amsterdam is of great fun and relaxing.Just remember to follow the traffic rules.

根据短文內容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
（1）According to the passage，we know people like 　 　 in Amsterdam.
A.travelling
B.selling bicycles
C.riding bicycles
D.buying bicycles
（2）If a traveller wants to stay in Amsterdam for several days，he can choose to 　 　.
A.take a bus
B.rent a bicycle
C.take a taxi
D.become a guide
（3）What does the underlined word "experienced " mean in Chinese？ 　 　
A.经验丰富的
B.友善的
C.热心的
D.耐心的
（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？ 　 　
A.It's easy for people to park their bicycles in Amsterdam.
B.Most people in Amsterdam ride bicycles to work or school except police.
C.Amsterdam is famous as a bicycle city.
D.People can find rental bikes almost everywhere in Amsterdam.
（5）What's the best title for the passage？ 　 　
A.How to travel in Amsterdam.
B.The City of Bicycles﹣Amsterdam.
C.How to Rent a bicycle in Amsterdam.
D.A Beautiful city﹣Amsterdam.
五、情景交际（共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）
16．（5分）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
A：Hello，what are you looking at？
B：（1）　 　 I am planning to travel，so they sent me these to cheer me up.
A：That's nice.Look，this postcard is from Beijing. （2）　 　
B：Yeah，I'm sure it is.But Li Wei says it's tiring to travel around the city.
A： （3）　 　
B：Let's see.That's from Peter.He went to London last summer and went inside Buckingham palace，where the Queen of England lives.
A：Oh，it would be fantastic.
B：And this is a postcard of Bali Island.Paul was there last week.He says it's very peaceful.
A： （4）　 　
B：Um...this one.It's from Disneyland.It's so exciting.I'd really love to go.
A： （5）　 　 Maybe it could be a graduation present for you next year.
B：Yes.You are right.I'll try.

A.Just some postcards from friends.
B.Why not talk about it with your parents？
C.Where's this one from？
D.That's a very interesting place to visit.
E.Of all，which postcard do you like best？
六、综合填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共20分）（一）单词拼写。（每小题1分，共5分）根据括号内所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。
17．（1分）Many students ask for advice about how to 　 　 （提高） English.
18．（1分）In my hometown，you will notice how green the 　 　 （乡下）it is.
19．（1分）The football match was 　 　 （无聊的） because no one scored.
20．（1分）They cheer us on 　 　 （大声地） and we feel more confident.
21．（1分）Maybe we can　 　 （筹集） some money to protect the animals．
二、（二）词形变换。（每小题1分，共5分）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。
22．（1分）The street is 　 　 （crowd） and the traffic is heavy.
23．（1分）Jack is　 　 （interest） in singing and dancing．
24．（1分）The team played 　 　 （well）this year than last year.
25．（1分）Lao She wrote many 　 　 （novel）and short stories.
26．（1分）Her home is the 　 　 （close）to school，so she walks to school.
三、（三）选词填空。
27．（10分）根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，请将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。所有单词在填入前不需进行词形转换，每空一词。
born plenty greatest lives name twentieth famous teacher excellent writing
There are many great writers in China.Lao She is one of them.He was one of the （1）　 　 Chinese writers in the （2）　 　 century.He was not only an （3）　 　 writer，but also a great modern novelist and dramatist（剧作家）.
Lao She was （4）　 　 in a poor family in Beijing and his real （5）　 　was Shu Qingchun.His family was poor after his father died.His mother had a very hard time.Lao She worked his way through college.After graduating he started to work as a（6）　 　 in primary and middle schools.He liked （7）　 　 since he was a child.He was （8）　 　 for his Camel Xiangzi and the play Teahouse.Teahouse shows the （9）　 　 of the Chinese people between 1898 and 1945.Most people like to see it.
Like other famous intellectuals（知识分子） in China，Lao She had （10）　 　of great works.
七、书面表达
28．（10分）假期就快到了，同学们纷纷打算在假期出去旅游。就选择何种出行方式大家有不同的看法。请你根据以下表格提示，对此做简要介绍并表明你自己的观点。
Ways of transportation
Number
Reason
Plane
10
fast，exciting
Train
20
safe ，comfortable
Ship
5
cheap
Your choice and reason

要求：
（1）参考提示语，可适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯；
（3）文中不得出现任何个人真实信息；
（4）词数：不少于50词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。

I did a survey about ways of transportation to choose during holidays among my classmates.Here are the results.

参考答案与解析
二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
1．【解答】a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词，泛指一个十八岁的女孩，用an修饰，泛指一名大学生，用a修饰。
故选：C。
2．【解答】考查不可数名词．句意：请给我一些如何学好英语的建议，后面接可数名词复数形式或者不可数名词，A．计划，不合题意 B，可数名词单数．建议，符合题意 ．建议．不合题意．
故选：C．
3．【解答】根据题干，可知考查it is+形容词 to do sth做某事是……的。
故选：A。
4．【解答】How many多少，修饰可数名词复数，修饰不可数名词；What什么。What is the population of...？"固定句式。
故选：D。
5．【解答】C．本题考查的是副词的意思和用法；nearly 几乎；really 真地，是对all year round意思的补充和强调．
故选：C。
6．【解答】根据题干，可知考查the+比较级，越……
故选：B。
7．【解答】sends寄送；learns学习；shows展示 TV us a little school in poor ，此处指这部电视剧向我们展示了贫困地区一个小男孩的学校生活。
故选：D。
8．【解答】A如果，B所以，D但是，我就带我妹妹去博物馆。
故选：A。
9．【解答】care for照顾 of认为 about听说 about关心 good."可知？
故选：B。
10．【解答】That'll be ；Of ；Never ；I'm sure that对此我不确定！我没能通过考试"和后句句意"下次你会做得很好的"可知，其它选项语意不通。
故选：C。
三、完形填空
11．【解答】（1）D．考查动词及语境的理解，强调说话 的内容，talking谈话，telling告诉，结合句意：今天。故选D。
（2）A．考查名词及语境的理解，thousand千，billion十亿。故选A。
（3）C．考查连词及语境的理解，or或者，and和，这里表示目的。
（4）B．考查动词及语境的理解，buy买，bring带来。故选B。
（5）B．考查动词及语境的理解，spend…on sth；cost的主语为某物，take表示花费时间做某事，结合句意：你可以为它们付一点钱。故选B。
（6）D．考查名词及语境的理解，parks公园，roads道路。故选D。
（7）A．考查代词及语境的理解，I我，it它，用they。
（8）C．考查名词及语境的理解，years年，weeks星期。故选C。
（9）C．考查副词及语境的理解，very非常，more 更多的，只能用a lot修饰。
（10）B．考查动词及语境的理解，enjoy享受，stay待，根据后面delicious sour soup fish可知享受美味的酸汤鱼。
四、阅读理解
12．【解答】细节判断题。
（1）F.根据"Babies learn languages 。"可知婴儿学语言很快是错误的。故答案为F。
（2）T.根据" Practise conversations.Make conversations practise conversations.You'd use 。编对话并练习对话。"可知最好使用初学者的课本来练习对话。
（3）T.根据"You are a new ；Listen English day. the ；Read stories. down words. an diary.；每天听英语；读英语故事；记英语日记等。故答案为T。
（4）F.根据"Start with storybooks.从儿童故事书开始，是从儿童故事书开始。
（5）T.根据"Keep an diary.Start one ，like do feel。从一句话开始？"可知我们可以从用英语写日记的一句话开始。
13．【解答】（1）D．细节理解题，大白鲨以其体型和锋利的牙齿而闻名。
（2）A．细节理解题 350﹣700 ，成年北极熊可能有大约400 kg。
（3）B．细节理解题，sodon'ttouchthem.可知箭毒蛙的毒性在皮肤上。
（4）C．细节判断题，可知这三种动物很危险。
（5）A．主旨大意题 However，他们中的大多数也处于危险之中。故选A。
14．【解答】（1）D.逻辑顺序题。根据短文内容可知；2.在银行工作；4.出狱后去纽约。故选D。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据第三段Some went from bank.O.Henry believed have ，so was to 。人们相信是欧.亨利偷的。可知。故选B。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据第二段he not to for a time of born a poor ，but tried teach everything needed know.他因为家里穷没有上很长时间的学。可以排除A和B两个选项 the years prison learned write stories.在三年的监狱生活中。可知，不是小时候。故选C。
（4）B.细节理解题。根据最后一段He mostly New and life the there.他的写作主要是关于纽约这座城市和纽约的穷人的生活，欧亨利写作小说的素材主要来自纽约和纽约的穷人。
（5）A.细节理解题。根据People his ，because all them with a change made readers ，因为几乎所有的故事都以突然的变化结束。可知。故选A。
15．【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据"Amsterdam the capital the is a and way getting Amsterdam.阿姆斯特丹是世界自行车之都。"可知在阿姆斯特丹。故选C。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据Travelers ride bicycles freely around the city.游客们在城市里自由地骑自行车。故选B。
（3）A.词义猜测题。根据该单词修饰名词guide"导游"根据下文Because he would take you to some of the city's most beautiful places."因为他会带你去城里最美丽的地方，故选A。
（4）B.细节判断题。根据Students go to school by bicycle.People ride their bicycles to work.Travelers ride bicycles freely around the city.Even police work on bicycles.可知学生们骑自行车上学。游客们在城市里自由地骑自行车。根据题目意思"在阿姆斯特丹除了警察大部分人骑车上学或者工作，故判断该项错误。
（5）B.标题归纳题。根据Amsterdam is the bike capital of the world.阿姆斯特丹是世界自行车之都。故选B。
五、情景交际（共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）
16．【解答】细节推理题
（1）A.结合上文。Hello are looking ？可知问句是询问对方在看什么。故选A。
（2）D.结合上文，Look postcard from ，据此判断空格处要表达的含义是它是一个旅行的有趣的地方。
（3）C.结合下文，Let's from ，据此判断问句是询问这张来自哪儿。
（4）E.结合下文，Um...this 。故选E。
（5）B.结合上文，I'd love go.可知非常想去。故选B。
六、综合填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共20分）（一）单词拼写。（每小题1分，共5分）根据括号内所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。
17．【解答】根据提示"提高"可知，不定式to后跟动词原形improve。
故答案为：improve。
18．【解答】根据提示"乡下"可知，it第三人称单数。
故答案为：countryside。
19．【解答】根据提示"无聊的"可知，was系动词，且修饰事物。
故答案为：boring。
20．【解答】根据提示"大声地"可知，这里修饰动词用副词loudly。
故答案为：loudly。
21．【解答】筹集raise，动词．
故答案为raise．
二、（二）词形变换。（每小题1分，共5分）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。
22．【解答】根据题干，可知be+形容词 拥挤的。
故填crowded。
23．【解答】根据 空格后的词语是in．"
故填interested．
24．【解答】根据than，可知是比较级。
故填better。
25．【解答】根据题干，可知many接可数名词复数形式。
故填novels。
26．【解答】根据题干，可知是指她家离学校最近。the后接形容词最高级。
故填closest。
三、（三）选词填空。
27．【解答】（1）greatest.考查形容词。句意：他是二十世纪最伟大的中国作家之一，great伟大的。
（2）twentieth.考查数词。句意：他是二十世纪最伟大的中国作家之一，故答案是twentieth。
（3）excellent.考查形容词。句意：他不仅是一位优秀的作家。修饰名词用形容词excellent优秀的。
（4）born.考查短语。句意：老舍出生在北京的一个贫困家庭，故答案是born。
（5）name.考查名词。句意：他的真名是舒庆春 Shu Qingchun是名字。
（6）teacher.考查名词。句意：他开始在中小学当教师 primary middle ，结合a用单数。
（7）writing.考查动词。句意：他从小就喜欢写作，结合There many writers China.Lao is of ，故喜欢写作，故答案是writing。
（8）famous.考查形容词。句意：他以他的骆驼祥子和话剧茶馆而闻名，故答案是famous。
（9）lives.考查名词。句意：茶馆展示了1898年至1945年间中国人民的生活 the people 1898 1945.用life的复数，故答案是lives。
（10）plenty.考查短语。句意：老舍也有很多伟大的作品，故答案是plenty。
七、书面表达
28．【解答】I did a survey about ways of transportation to choose during holidays among my classmates.（引出话题）Here are the results.Most of the classmates in our class like to travel by train.【高分句型一】They think it's the safest and most comfortable way.Ten of the students will choose to take a plane because they think it is fast and exciting.Only five of them will go by ship because it is cheap.My favourite way of travelling is by train.（介绍不同的出行方式）I think it is safer and not expensive.【高分句型二】Travelling by plane is fast but costs more money.Taking a ship is cheap but a little slow.（我的看法）