初中英语语法复习之介词讲解(共50张PPT)

这是一份初中英语语法复习之介词讲解(共50张PPT)，共50页。PPT课件主要包含了介词的含义，down，under，below，over，above，bewteen，介词的主要分类，地点介词，一地点介词等内容，欢迎下载使用。
介词 1.是一种用来表示:词与词, :词与句之间的关系的词。 2.在句中不能单独作句子成分介词 后面一般有:名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词类，短语或从句作它的宾语。
什么是介词？它的作用是什么？
1.Lk at me.( )2.He ges t schl by bike.( )3.He is interested in drawing.( )4.The bk is n the desk.( )
介词:通常用在_________、_______、_______ 之前，表示某个人、事物/东西、事件与 另一个之间的_________。
1. at the cinema, in the hspital __________2. Write with a pen, g by bus ___________ 3. in summer, n Septemper 1st ___________4. by the way, at last, in the end ___________
注意：at nn 在中午 at night 在夜间 in the mrning 在早上 n the mrning f July 1st 在七月一日的早上 n a rainy day 在雨天
At: 表示小地方用
1.at the village , at hme, at the crner f the street.. ______________________2.in Shanghai , in the cuntry, in Asia, in the wrld, in space… _______________________3. in the bx, n the chair, under the desk, next t Kate, n the right f Lucy, in frnt f the huse, behind the dr… _________________________
表示不同地方用具体不同的介词
1.在广州 _______ Guangzhu 2.在电影院 _______ the cinema3.在湖边 _______ the lake 4.在海里 _______ the sea5.树上的苹果 apples ______ the tree6.书上的小鸟 birds ______ the tree7.在天空上 ______ the sky8.在农场上 ________ the farm19.在街道上 ________ the street
使用工具用介词 with
使用器官用介词 with
使用方法用介词 in 或 by
1.write with a pen, cut with a knife, lck with a lck… ____________________2. see with ur eyes, d with ur hands, smell with ur nses, eat with ur muths… ____________________3. in English , in French , in yur wn wrds, in three language… _____________________4. in a lud vice, in a lw vice… ___________________5. in this way, by this means… ___________________
6.by bike, by bus, by train, by plane, by ship, by car… (n ft) by land 陆路， by sea 水路，by air 空运 _________________ 但：n the bike, n the bus, n the train, n the plane, n the ship, in the car…7. ①Shanghai lies ___the east f China.( ) ②Japan lies _____the east f China.( ) ③Hubei lies _____the nrth f Hunan.( )8.in a read cat, the girl in yellw, the by in white… __________________9.lie in bed, after a while, in the sun（在阳光下） under the sun（天下，世界上；到底，究竟）
( )
1.at six ’clck, at nn, at that time, at half past three, at mid-night… ________________2.n Sunday, n New Year’s Day, n March 21st, n my birthday … _________________3. in three days, in a week, in a mnth, in May, in 1998 … _____________________4. in the mrning, in the afternn , in the evening _____________________ 但： n the mrning f May 1st5. at night = ____ _____ night6. in the day = in the ________
表示点钟或具体一点时间用 at
表示大于一天的时间用 in
在早上/下午/傍晚 用 in
1. Mary is flying t France sn. She will arrive in Paris ___ the mrning f July 9. A. n B. in C. at2. The twins were brn __ a Friday evening. A. in B. n C. at3. We travelled vernight t Paris and arrived __5 ’clck __ the mrning. A. n, in B. at, in C. at, in4. We finish ur lessns ___ 11:30 and then have a rest __ nn. A. in , in B. at ,at C. in, at
2. in + 时间段 在……之后（内），多用于将来时 after +时间段 在……之后， 多用于过去时 1. Mr Brwn has gne t Canada.He will be back ___ tw weeks. A. fr B. after C. in 2. Our manager came back ___ an hur. A. in B. after C. at
3. fr + 时段 since + 时段 + ag since + 时间点 since + 一般过去时句子
1.He came here __ 1992, and he has lived here ___ 1992. A. in, fr B. in , since C. since, since2.I have knwn Li Lei __ ver five years. A. in B. since C. fr
3. It has been three years since he __ here. A. cme B. came C. cmes4. The ld man has been away ___ tw years ag. A. in B. since C. fr
4. befre 在……之前 by 到……时为止,不迟于……1.He wn’t cme back ___ five . A.befre B. after wrk must be finished __ Friday. A.at B.by had three meetings ___ last Friday. A.in B.befre C. by
2. abve 在……上方 belw 在……下方,是abve的反义词1. The temperature will fall__zer at night. A.belw B.abve there is a lud vice ___ the tree. A.belw B.abve is a clck n the wall. It’s ___ the blackbard. A.n B.in C.abve
1.n 在……的上面,与表面接触 ver 在……的正上方,不接触表面 under 在……下面(是n,ver的反义词)1.Lk!There is a bridge__the river. A.n B. ver yu see the egg ___ the plate? A.n B.in light__us is very bright. A.ver B.under C.n
4.A rad is ___ur city and there is much traffic ___it. A. n, ver B.abve, n C.ver, n5.The sun rse ___the hrizn(地平线). A. n B. abve C.ver 注意: n 接触平面 ver 在平面的正上方 abve 在上方
3. in + 大地方 at + 小地 方 n +门牌，某层楼1.My uncle live ___ F12 __the fifth flr. A.at, n B. in,n C.n, at2.They arrived ___Beijing at 12:00 and waited fr a bus ___ the statin t the htel. A.at, in B. in, n C. in, at
表示"在……上"时，不是都用"n"，有时须用in。在树上in the tree 用于指树上的鸟、人等。n the tree用于指生长在树上的叶子、果实。在墙上in the wall镶嵌在墙内，指窗户、门、钉子等。n the wall在墙的表面之上，指地图、画像等。在报纸上in the newspaper用于指报上的内容。n the newspaper用于指放在报纸上的东西，如眼镜等。
1.We are ___Team One.I sit __the frnt f the classrm.Li Ping is ___my left. A.n, in , at B.in ,in ,at C.in, at, n2.I have a gd seat. I sit __the bus. A.in the frnt f B.in frnt f 3.The teacher is standing ___ ur class and give a talk. A.in the frnt f B.in frnt f
3. t 表目的地或去的目的 fr 动身去某地 1.He gt n a train ___ Shanghai . A.t B. fr C. twards 2.Wil yu take a train___ Tianjian. A. t B. fr C.at 3. I’m leaving ____ Beijing next week. A. t B. fr C. twards
1.in 在某范围之内 t 在某范围之内 n 与某地相邻、接壤 1.China lies ___the east f Asia and ___the nrth f Australia. A. in, n B. in ,t C. t, in 2.Mnglia is ___the nrth f China. A. in B. n C. t
4.crss 表面穿过 thrugh 中间穿过 1.The sunshine cme int the rm ___ the windw. A. acrss B. thrugh C. past 2.Yu can g ___ the rad here. A. acrss B. thrugh C. past 3.Can yu swim ____ the river. A. acrss B. thrugh C. past
after/ in 皆可表示时间在……之后，其区别为： after ①.表示“在某点时间之后”，用于将来时。如：      We’ll g ut fr a walk after supper. ②.表示“一段时间之后”，用于过去时。如：      My mther came hme after half an hur. in表示“一段时间之后”，用于将来时。如：  We’ll g t schl in tw weeks.
between /amng1) between 多指两者之间。如：What's the difference between the tw wrds? 2) amng 指三者或三者以上的同类事物之间，在或笼统的一群人或一些物之中，表示“在……中间，在……之中”。如：The yung peple lived and wrked amng the wrkers. 注意：我们可以说between yu and me，但不能说 between yu and I，因为between是介词。 3) between还可以用来指三个或三个以上的人或物的每两个之间。三个或三个以上的名词用and连接，前面用between，而不用amng。如：There is nt much difference between the three f them. Switzerland lies _______ France, Ger-many, Austria and Italy.
besides /exceptWe have seen the crcdile besides Li Fang（除……之外，还有）全部计算在内We are all Chinese except Tm in ur class.（除……之外，不计算在内）—All the students in ur class went t the cinema ___ Kangkang, why?—Because he had a bad cld. A．Except B．besides C．Beside D．withut
【解析】except“除……之外”，排除……在外的意思；besides“除……之外”，包含……在内；beside“在…旁边”；withut“没有”。根据题意可知用except，故选A。
ver表示与某物不接触的“正上方”，under与其相对，表示“正下方”。The sky is ver ur heads. 天空在我们头顶上。The cat is under the table. 那只猫在桌子底下。abve表示“在……的上方”，“高于”；belw与其相对，表示“在…的下面”，“低于”。The temperature will stay abve zer in the day time，but at night it will fall belw zer again.白天气温将保持在零度以上，但在晚上又将降到零度以下。n指两个物体表面接触，一个在另一的上面。They put sme flwers n the teacher’s desk.他们把一些花放在讲桌上。
ver, abve, n
1. crss 作动词用，“穿过，越过”的意思。主要表示在物体表面上横穿。如横过马路、过桥、过河等，与g acrss同义。crss作名词用是“十字架，十字形饰物”的意思。2. acrss是介词，有“横跨，横穿，穿越”之意。acrss与g/walk等动词连用表示“穿过，越过，横穿”的意思。与crss基本同义，也是表示从物体表面经过。
crss，acrss, thrugh
3.thrugh是介词，“在...之中，透过”的意思，常与g,walk等动词连用，主要表示从物体内部穿过。如穿过森林、隧洞等
1. We must ________ the rad very carefully.2. Befre ging _________ the rad, yu shuld lk left first and then right.3. I try t get int the rm ________ the windw because I can’t pen the dr.4. They drve _______ the street quickly, but the plice caught them at last.5. It’s dangerus t swim ________ the river.6. G _________ the bridge and yu will see the statin.
in frnt f 表示“在某人或某物的前面”，在某个范围以外；in the frnt f 表示“在……的前部”，在某个范围以内例如：There are sme tall trees in frnt f the building.在楼前有一些高树。The teacher is sitting in the frnt f the classrm.老师坐在教室前面
in frnt f, in the frnt f
abve\ver\n\belw\under
Be careful, there is a heavy bx______ yur head.The sun is _____ the muntain in the east.There are sme stamps _______ the desk.The psitin he pinted t was _______ the sea level.The little muse is _____ the table, s it is nt easy t find it.
表示“延续的一段时间”时，可用“fr＋时间段”或“since＋过去的时间点”，常与含延续动词的完成时连用。 —Hw lng have yu been in this city? 你在这座城市待了多久了？ —Fr ten years. 十年。 Mr Smith has lived here since 1998. 史密斯先生自从1998年就住在这。
1.There are ____( 超过 )sixty students in ur class.2. Fish can’t live__________( 没有 ) water. 3. We haven’t seen each ther fr a lng time _________(自从… ) we met last time.4. D yu wrry abut __________( 他们 ) ?5. Wh’s ______( 值日 ) duty tday?6. Have yu paid ______( 付款 ) the bk?7. Please turn_______( 关掉 ) the lights.8. It’s bad fr yur health t g t schl___________( 不吃) breakfast.
1.We usually have lunch______ Ta was brn______ February sits_____ my right,______ Kate's left.She father is leaving______ Suzhu must learn_______ each ther.
6.They went_________ the gate and entered the can d all things _______ur hands.______the end f the last cap，he caught up _____the kind_____peple.Dn't shut mnth he wrked_____ a teacher _____three weeks.
1.His father is very angry_________him his study. A. at，with B.with，at C.t，abut D.abut，t2.Paper is made_________wd. A.frm B.f C.by basket is full_________apples. A.with B.f C.in can't cme. Let's ask wei Hua instead______her. A.f B.fr C.t heavy rain stpped me___getting t schl n time. A. t B.frm C.n D.fr
6.Li Lida's parents are very prud _________ their sn. A.t B.in C.fr fx lked up_________ a cck sitting the tree. A. t，in B.at,in C. fr，n D.at，n8.Please wait _________ the bus stp near my hme. A.fr B.at C.next D. in frnt9.Where is yur bike made_________? A.in B.frm C. f D./10.When the red light is n，it's dangerus t g_____the street. A.acrss B.thrugh C. crss D. t
11.He is rich _____ unhappy. A.r B.and C.s a rest ______ yu finish the wrk. A.befre B.after C.until can't pass the exam, ______ yu study hard. A.if B.f C.unless team tried best, ____ we failed. A.Thugh,but B.Because,s C.If,and D. Thugh,/15.Dn't get ff _______the bus stps. A.when B.after C.until D.s
16.There is a gd play______TV this evening. A. n B. by C. in 17. Hw far is it ____ Guangzhu____Beijing? 　　 A. frm…t B. frm…fr C. away…t　18. Japan lies _____the east f China. A. t B. in C. n19. Mr. Brwn has gne t Canada. He will be back ___ tw weeks. A. fr B. after C. in　20. A: What time did yu get there this mrning? B: ____ eight. A. In B. At C. On21. We all agree _____yu. Let’s start at nce.　　 A. t B. fr C. with
22. My aunt arrived here ____a warm spring mrning. A. in B. at C. n
23. A:When did yur uncle arrive ______ China? B: He gt t Guangzhu_____the mrning f the 16th f April. A. in, n B. in, in C. at, n24. Hawaii is famus _____its beautiful beaches. A. in B. fr C. with25. We must stp children frm______with fire. A. play B. played C. playing
26. Lk, Tina is waiting ________ the bus stp. A．fr B．at C．in D．T 27. What wuld yu like t d _____ such a bad by? A．with B．n C．at D．in 28.The yung man walked _____ the frest and came t a big river at last. A．n B．ver C．thrugh D．acrss 29.The fd __ my cuntry is quite different __ that here. A．in; like B．t; frm C．frm; t D．in; frm 30. Taiwan is a beautiful island and it's ____ the east f Fujian. A．in B．n C．t
31.—It is said that a new z will be built in ur twn. —I'm ____ it. Zs are terrible fr animals. A．thrugh B．besides C．against D．except 32.—When will the party be held? —_____ tw weeks' time, ____ 15th July. A.In; n B.In; in C.On; n D.At; n 33.Lin Lin ften practices English ____ chatting with her American friend. A.in B.by C.fr D.with 34. Yu lk tired. _____ wrking indrs yu shuld be ut fr a walk. A.Ahead f B.Instead f C.In frnt f D.In spite f 35. Last night he had a bed t sleep ______， but I had nly a chair t sit _____. A.in; n B./; / C.n; in D.in; t
36.When I gt in t the rm，Sue was busy talking ___ the phne. A.with B.n C.t D.in 37.—Wuld yu like sme cffee? —Yes, and please get me sme milk. I prefer cffee __milk. A.with B.t C.f D.n 38. Sally is very happy. There is a big smile____ her face. A.n B.t C.in D.at 39.Many teenagers have hbbies. But smetimes these hbbies can get _____ f schlwrk. A.n the way B.by the way C.in the way D.ut f the way 40.—Why are yu standing there, Maggie? —I can't see the blackbard clearly. Tw tall bys are sitting ___ me. A.behind B.in frnt f C.beside D.next t
be gd/pr at, be used t, be pleased with,be used t, be surprised at, be different frm,be bad fr, be interested in, be keen n, be busy with, be able t ,be careful with,be fnd f , be ready fr, be full f, be thankful tbe respnsible fr, be prud f, be angry with,be famus fr, be afraid f, be late fr,be satisfied with, be strict with, be familiar t/with
talk abut, die f/frm, spend…n, wrry abut,enter fr, lk after, stp…frm, arrive in/at ,lk fr, prtect…frm, listen t, lk at, send fr, take part in, prefer…t, laugh at,wait fr ,call n sb., wrk at, learn frm, depend n, ask fr, hear frm, pay fr,perate n, belng t, agree with