【期末必备】2021-2022学年四年级上册英语期末试卷(五)教科版(广州)(含答案解析)
展开2021-2022学年四年级上册英语期末试卷(五)
一.解答题(共1小题,满分5分,每小题5分)
1.(5分)读一读,连一连。
(1)bus
A.
(2)van
B.
(3)train
C.
(4)car
D.
(5)bicycle
E.
二.填空题(共1小题,满分6分,每小题6分)
2.(6分)看图片,选单词,并在四线三格中正确书写。
A.friends
B.girl
C.boy
D.China
E.Canada
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
三.选择题(共10小题,满分10分,每小题1分)
3.(1分) , you can wait here and look out for cars.( )
A.To keep safety B.Keep safely
C.To keep safe
4.(1分)This is ________ house.( )
A.Amy B.Amy is C.Amy's
5.(1分)﹣﹣﹣ Do you go to school ______ bus? ﹣﹣﹣ No,I go to school _______ my bike.( )
A.by;on B.by;by C.on;on D.on;by
6.(1分)_______ is my friend. _______ name is Mary.( )
A.This; Her B.It; She C.She; His
7.(1分)﹣﹣﹣How the apples?﹣﹣They are sweet.( )
A.is B.are C.does
8.(1分)The children are about the new film.( )
A.exciting; excited B.excited; exciting
C.exciting; exciting
9.(1分)Sam and Amy visited places.( )
A.any B.a lots of C.lots of
10.(1分)There________some trees and a bridge in the nature park.( )
A.is B.am C.are
11.(1分)There is a map_____two windows.
A.between B.in C.for
12.(1分)How ____ you?( )
A.about B.is C.am
四.解答题(共2小题,满分8分)
13.(7分)选择与题意相符的图片.
(1)This is the playground.
(2)It's sunny. Put on your sunglasses.
(3)It's 9 o' clock. It's time for English class.
(4)Are they cows? No, they're horses.
(5)They're pants.
14.(1分)阅读短文,根据短文内容,把这几位小朋友的按年龄从大到小排一排。
Hello!My name is Lily.I have four friends.We are all ten years old.But our birthdays are different.My birthday is February.Kate's birthday is in October.Jim's birthday is in August.Rose's birthday is in April.Tom's birthday is in December.Who is the oldest?Do you know?
五.阅读理解(共1小题,满分9分,每小题9分)
15.(9分)A bus stopped at the bus stop.A young woman got on the bus with her son.They sat down next to the window.The conductor(售票员) came to them for the tickets.The young mother said,"One ticket to the People's Park."The conductor looked at the little boy and asked,"How tall are you?"The mother wanted to say something,but the conductor stopped her.The little boy said loudly(大声地),"Mom tells me I'm 1.2 metres tall at home and 1.08 metres tall on the bus."All the other passengers(乘客)on the bus laughed.
1.The little boy got on the bus with .
2.The young woman and her son wanted to go to the .
3.The little boy is metres tall.
4.The young woman wanted to buy ticket(s) for her and her son.
六.解答题(共1小题,满分5分,每小题5分)
16.(5分)选择适当的句子补全对话,把句子编号写在横线上。
A. You should wear your sweater and coat.
B. And I will cook some sandwiches.
C. Let's make snowmen there.
D. so it's all white outside.
E. What's the temperature?
F. Shall we go to the park this afternoon?
David and his mum are in the living room.
David: Mum, it's cold and snowy today.
Mum: Yes. It snowed last night, (1)
David: (2)
Mum: It's only﹣10°℃(3)
David: OK. The weather report says it will be sunny and warm in the afternoon. (4)
Mum: All right. (5)
David: Good idea. I like snowmen.
Mum: (6) We can take them to the park this afternoon.
David: Thank you, mum. That's my favourite food.
七.填空题(共5小题,满分5分,每小题1分)[来源:学,科,网Z,X,X,K][来源:学.科.网]
17.(1分)根据图片提示及单词首字母补全单词。
M comes after February and before April in a year.
18.(1分)﹣How old are you, Daming?
﹣I am .
19.(1分)读句子,根据提示写单词。
Li Ming's uncle is a w .
20.(1分)﹣ Look at the girl. What she like doing?
﹣ She likes . She wants to be a singer in the future.
21.(1分)It's 10:10 p.m. It's time to .
八.书面表达(共1小题,满分3分,每小题3分)
22.(3分)根据图片以"My Bedroom"为题,写一篇短文。
要求:(1)用there be 句型描述;(2)书写规范,语句通顺,不少于5句话。
2021-2022学年四年级上册英语期末试卷(五)
参考答案与试题解析
一.解答题(共1小题,满分5分,每小题5分)
1.(5分)读一读,连一连。
(1)bus
A.
(2)van
B.
(3)train
C.
(4)car
D.
(5)bicycle
E.
【分析】(1)公交车;
(2)货车;
(3)火车;
(4)汽车;
(5)自行车。
【解答】考查看图识词。
(1)bus译为:公交车,与图B相符;
(2)van译为:火车,与图D相符;
(3)train译为:火车,与图A相符;
(4)car译为:小汽车,与图C相符;
(5)bicycle译为:自行车,与图E相符。
故答案为:
【点评】掌握单词词义,并结合图片内容,分析作答。
二.填空题(共1小题,满分6分,每小题6分)
2.(6分)看图片,选单词,并在四线三格中正确书写。
A.friends
B.girl
C.boy
D.China
E.Canada
(1) E
(2) D
(3) A
(4) B
(5) C
【分析】A.朋友们;B.女孩;C.男孩;D.中国;E.加拿大。
【解答】考查看图识词。
(1)E。由(1)图片可以看出是加拿大国旗,因此"Canada加拿大"符合题意。故选:E。大写字母C和小写字母d占中上格;小写字母a、n占中格。
(2)D。由(2)图片可以看出是中国国旗,因此"China中国"符合题意。故选:D。大写字母C和小写字母h、i占中上格;小写字母a、n占中格。
(3)A。由(3)图片可以看出是小朋友们,因此"friends朋友们"符合题意。故选:A。小写字母f、i、d占中上格;小写字母r、e、n、s占中格。
(4)B。由(4)图片可以看出是女孩,因此"girl女孩"符合题意。故选:B。小写字母g占中下格;i、l占中上格;小写字母r占中格。
(5)C。由(5)图片可以看出是男孩,因此"boy男孩"符合题意。故选:C。小写字母b占中上格;小写字母o占中格;小写字母y占中下格。
【点评】平时多积累词汇并注意字母占格及书写即可。
三.选择题(共10小题,满分10分,每小题1分)
3.(1分) , you can wait here and look out for cars.( )
A.To keep safety B.Keep safely
C.To keep safe
【分析】为了确保安全,你可以在这里等,小心车辆.
【解答】考查动词不定式.由题,句意为"为了确保安全,你可以在这里等,小心车辆",表示目的可用动词不定式"to+动词原形","确保安全"为keep safe;A、B语法错误,C为动词不定式.
故选:C.
【点评】掌握动词不定式.
4.(1分)This is ________ house.( )
A.Amy B.Amy is C.Amy's
【分析】这是艾米的房子。
【解答】考查名词的所有格。Amy艾米,名词的普通格;Amy is艾米是;Amy's艾米的。根据所给句子及选项可推,句意为:这是艾米的房子。可译为:This is Amy's house.修饰房子,故用所有格。
故选:C。
【点评】熟练掌握单词的词性和词意,牢记其基本形式,注意其在句子中的用法。
5.(1分)﹣﹣﹣ Do you go to school ______ bus? ﹣﹣﹣ No,I go to school _______ my bike.( )
A.by;on B.by;by C.on;on D.on;by
【分析】﹣你坐公交车去学校吗?
﹣不,我骑自行车去上学。
【解答】考查介词。坐公交为:by bus;on one's bike,骑自行车,都为介词的固定搭配。句意为:﹣你坐公交车去学校吗?﹣不,我骑自行车去上学。
故选:A。
【点评】根据句意和介词的固定用法作答。
6.(1分)_______ is my friend. _______ name is Mary.( )
A.This; Her B.It; She C.She; His
【分析】这是我的朋友。她的名字是玛丽。
【解答】考查代词的辨析。this这个。 her她的,形容词性物主代词,后接名词。 it它/she 她,做主语。his他的。name是名词,前面用形容词性物主代词her。因为玛丽是女性,所以不能用his。句意为:这是我的朋友。她的名字是玛丽。This is my friend.Her name is Mary.
故选:A。
【点评】辨析代词的含义,结合句子的关键词作答。
7.(1分)﹣﹣﹣How the apples?﹣﹣They are sweet.( )
A.is B.are C.does
【分析】那些苹果怎么样?
它们很甜.
【解答】本题考查主谓一致.由答语可知句子的时态为一般现在时.特殊疑问句结构:疑问词+助动词do或does+动词+其他;疑问词+be动词+名词/形容词+其他;the apples是复数名词,所以be动词用are,由题意:那些苹果怎么样?它们很甜.
故选:B.
【点评】在一般现在时中,主语为复数名词时,be动词用are;主语为单数名词或不可数名词时,be动词用is.[来源:学科网ZXXK]
8.(1分)The children are about the new film.( )
A.exciting; excited B.excited; exciting
C.exciting; exciting
【分析】孩子们对于令人兴奋的新消息很激动。
【解答】考查形容词的用法。由题,excited"兴奋的、激动的"用于描述人或动物的情绪状态,exciting"令人兴奋的、令人激动的"用于描述事物的特点,B选项代入句意为"孩子们对于令人兴奋的新消息很激动。"符合逻辑。
故选:B。
【点评】准确理解句子含义,按照逻辑选择适当表达,掌握excited、exciting的区别。
9.(1分)Sam and Amy visited places.( )
A.any B.a lots of C.lots of
【分析】萨姆和艾米参观了许多地方。
【解答】本题考查短语。由题干信息可知句子大意为:萨姆和艾米参观了许多地方。any译为一些,多用于否定句和疑问句当中。a lots of语法错误,lots of译为许多,修饰可数名词复数。
故选:C。
【点评】熟练掌握短语的含义及其用法。
10.(1分)There________some trees and a bridge in the nature park.( )
A.is B.am C.are
【分析】在自然公园有一些树和一座桥.
【解答】本题考查there be句型.结合题干与选项可知该句为there be句型,句意:在自然公园有一些树和一座桥.be动词遵循就近原则,横线后的主语是复数trees,be动词用复数are.
故选:C.
【点评】there be句型,表示某地有某物,be动词遵循就近原则.
11.(1分)There is a map_____two windows.
A.between B.in C.for
【分析】地图在两个窗户之间。
【解答】考查方位介词。题目想表达地图在两个窗户之间。A. between 表示两者之间;in 表示在…里面;for 不是方位介词,表示为了……。
故选:A。
【点评】根据句意和介词的固定用法作答。
12.(1分)How ____ you?( )[来源:Z+xx+k.Com]
A.about B.is C.am
【分析】你呢?
【解答】本题考查短语。"How about you?"是固定短语,表示"你呢?",选项A符合句意。
故选:A。
【点评】积累常见的英语短语,并学会结合具体语境正确运用。
四.解答题(共2小题,满分8分)
13.(7分)选择与题意相符的图片.
(1)This is the playground. A
(2)It's sunny. Put on your sunglasses. C
(3)It's 9 o' clock. It's time for English class. B
(4)Are they cows? No, they're horses. E
(5)They're pants. D
【分析】(1)这是操场.
(2)天气晴朗.戴上你的太阳镜.
(3)现在是9点钟.该上英语课了.
(4)它们是奶牛吗?不,它们是马.
(5)它们是长裤.
【解答】考查看图作答.
(1)A.根据句意:这是操场.图A是操场,故选:A.
(2)C.根据句意:天气晴朗.戴上你的太阳镜.图C是小孩戴着太阳镜,故选:C.
(3)B.根据句意:现在是9点钟.该上英语课了.图B是英语课,故选:B.
(4)E.根据句意:它们是奶牛吗?不,它们是马.图E是一群马,故选:E.[来源:Z#xx#k.Com]
(5)D.根据句意:它们是长裤.图D是一条长裤,故选:D.
【点评】看图作答题首先要看清图片内容,然后根据图示写出答案.注意平常要多积累文化常识.
14.(1分)阅读短文,根据短文内容,把这几位小朋友的按年龄从大到小排一排。
Hello!My name is Lily.I have four friends.We are all ten years old.But our birthdays are different.My birthday is February.Kate's birthday is in October.Jim's birthday is in August.Rose's birthday is in April.Tom's birthday is in December.Who is the oldest?Do you know?
Lily→Rose→Jim→Kate→Tom
【分析】你好我叫莉莉。我有四个朋友。我们都十岁了。但是我们的生日不同。我的生日是二月。凯特的生日是十月。吉姆的生日是八月。罗斯的生日是四月。汤姆的生日是十二月。谁是最大的?你知道吗?
【解答】考查其它题型。根据文中句子"My birthday is February.Kate's birthday is in October.Jim's birthday is in August.Rose's birthday is in April.Tom's birthday is in December."可知,我的生日是二月。凯特的生日是十月。吉姆的生日是八月。罗斯的生日是四月。汤姆的生日是十二月。按照月份排序分别是:My birthday is February.Rose's birthday is in April.Jim's birthday is in August.Kate's birthday is in October.Tom's birthday is in December.
故答案为:Lily→Rose→Jim→Kate→Tom。
【点评】熟读文章,根据内容进行判断。
五.阅读理解(共1小题,满分9分,每小题9分)
15.(9分)A bus stopped at the bus stop.A young woman got on the bus with her son.They sat down next to the window.The conductor(售票员) came to them for the tickets.The young mother said,"One ticket to the People's Park."The conductor looked at the little boy and asked,"How tall are you?"The mother wanted to say something,but the conductor stopped her.The little boy said loudly(大声地),"Mom tells me I'm 1.2 metres tall at home and 1.08 metres tall on the bus."All the other passengers(乘客)on the bus laughed.
1.The little boy got on the bus with his mother .
2.The young woman and her son wanted to go to the People's Park .
3.The little boy is 1.2 metres tall.
4.The young woman wanted to buy one ticket(s) for her and her son.
【分析】一辆车停在了巴士站前面.一位年轻的女人和她的儿子上了车.他们在窗户旁边坐下.售票员过来让他们买票.这位年轻的妈妈说,"一张到人民公园的票."这个售票员看着小男孩问,"你多高了?"这位妈妈想说点什么,但是售票员阻止了她.这个小男孩大声地说,"我妈妈告诉我,我再家里有1.2米,在公共汽车上有1.08米."所有在车上的其他乘客都笑了.
【解答】1.his mother.考查细节理解.根据A young woman got on the bus with her son.可知小男孩是和妈妈一起上了公共汽车.故答案为:his mother.
2.People's Park.考查细节理解.根据The young mother said,"One ticket to the People's Park."可知他们是要去人民公园.人民公园People's Park.
3.1.2.考查细节理解.根据"Mom tells me I'm 1.2 metres tall at home and 1.08 metres tall on the bus."可知他的真实身高是1.2.故答案为1.2.
4.one. 内容推测题.根据"Mom tells me I'm 1.2 metres tall at home and 1.08 metres tall on the bus."可知妈妈告诉他,他在家里有1.2米高,在车上是1.08米,在车上把身高说矮的目的是为了不买票.而且上文中,"One ticket to the People's Park."可知,年轻的女人只想买一张票.故填one.
【点评】做阅读题,首先浏览一遍问题,再带着问题去阅读文章.抓住关键词、句,理解原文的意思,重新组织语言进行作答.平时要积累词汇,掌握一定量的单词、短语、常用句型,为流畅阅读打下基础.
六.解答题(共1小题,满分5分,每小题5分)
16.(5分)选择适当的句子补全对话,把句子编号写在横线上。
A. You should wear your sweater and coat.
B. And I will cook some sandwiches.
C. Let's make snowmen there.
D. so it's all white outside.
E. What's the temperature?
F. Shall we go to the park this afternoon?
David and his mum are in the living room.
David: Mum, it's cold and snowy today.
Mum: Yes. It snowed last night, (1) D
David: (2) E
Mum: It's only﹣10°℃(3) A
David: OK. The weather report says it will be sunny and warm in the afternoon. (4) F
Mum: All right. (5) C
David: Good idea. I like snowmen.
Mum: (6) B We can take them to the park this afternoon.
David: Thank you, mum. That's my favourite food.
【分析】戴维和他的妈妈在客厅里。
David: 妈妈,今天又冷又下雪。
Mum: 是的,昨晚下雪了。所以外面应该是白茫茫的雪。
David: 温度是多少?
Mum: 只是零下10℃。你应该穿上你的毛衣和外套
David: 好的,天气预报说下午天气晴朗温暖。我们今天下午去公园好吗?
Mum: 好的。我们在那儿堆雪人吧。
David: 好主意,我喜欢雪人。
Mum: 我会做些三明治。今天下午我们可以带三明治去公园。
David: 谢谢你,妈妈,那是我最喜欢的食物。
【解答】(1)D。根据上句:It snowed last night,"昨晚下雪了",所以外面应该是白茫茫的雪,"so it's all white outside."参照选项,故选:D.
(2)E。根据后面的回答"It's only ﹣10℃"可知,上文应该是在问温度,"What's the temperature?"参照选项,故选:E。
(3)A。根据前面"It's only ﹣10℃"可知,天气很冷,所以要多穿衣。参照选项,A. You should wear your sweater and coat.符合题意。故选:A。
(4)F。根据下文的回答"All right,好的",这里应该是提出问题或建议,参照选项F.Shall we go to the park this afternoon? 我们今天下午去公园好吗?符合题意。故选:F。
(5)C。根据后面I like snowmen. 可知这里是提出堆雪人的建议。参照选项C. Let's make snowmen there.符合题意。故选:C。
(6)B。根据后面we can take them to the park 和That's my favourite food. 这里应该是提到了某种食物,参照选项B. And I will cook some sandwiches.符合题意。故选 B。
【点评】补全对话首先要看懂句意,然后作答。注意问句的句式、时态和主语。
七.填空题(共5小题,满分5分,每小题1分)
17.(1分)根据图片提示及单词首字母补全单词。
M arch comes after February and before April in a year.
【分析】三月是在一年的二月之后和四月之前。
【解答】本题考查看图完成句子。图片上显示数字三,根据句子推测是指"三月"。因此句子的空格处缺少"三月"的英文表达:March。
故答案为:March。
【点评】积累英语词汇并牢记词意,仔细观察图片后再用所学英语知识进行日常表达。
18.(1分)﹣How old are you, Daming?
﹣I am nine years old .
【分析】﹣大明,你多大了?
﹣我九岁了.
【解答】考查看图完成句子.How old are you询问对方的年龄,图示的男孩9岁,可以用nine years old表示.
故答案为:nine years old.
【点评】结合图示内容,用所学的词汇填空.
19.(1分)读句子,根据提示写单词。
Li Ming's uncle is a w orker .
【分析】李明的叔叔是个工人。
【解答】考查看图完成句子。不完整句意:李明的叔叔是个_____。根据图示:是个工人。工人worker,且首字母是w,由此可确定空缺处为:worker。
故答案为:worker。
【点评】做题时,首先理解句意,再根据图片内容及首字母的提示写出答案。
20.(1分)﹣ Look at the girl. What does she like doing?
﹣ She likes singing . She wants to be a singer in the future.
【分析】﹣看这个女孩。她喜欢做什么?﹣她喜欢唱歌。她想在未来成为一名歌手。
【解答】考查看图完成句子。不完整句意:﹣看这个女孩。她喜欢做什么?﹣她喜欢_____。她想在未来成为一名歌手。据图所示:在唱歌。分析英语句子,特殊疑问词What后跟一般疑问句,且主语she是第三人称单数,like后跟动词的动名词,可知空处缺少的分别是"助动词does"、"singing唱歌",由此可确定空缺处分别为:does,singing。
故答案为:does,singing。
【点评】做题时,首先理解句意,再根据图片内容及语法知识写出答案。
21.(1分)It's 10:10 p.m. It's time to go to bed .
【分析】现在是晚上10点10分.是到睡觉的时间了.
【解答】考查看图完成句子.不完整句意:现在是晚上10点10分.是到…的时间了.根据图示:该去睡觉.去睡觉go to bed.由此可确定空缺处为:go to bed.
故答案为:go to bed.
【点评】做题时,首先理解句意,再根据图片内容写出答案.
八.书面表达(共1小题,满分3分,每小题3分)
22.(3分)根据图片以"My Bedroom"为题,写一篇短文。
要求:(1)用there be 句型描述;(2)书写规范,语句通顺,不少于5句话。
My Bedroom
My bedroom is small but very tidy. There is a picture on the wall. There is a bed in the bedroom. There is a bookshelf beside the bed. There are many interesting books on the shelf. There is a desk in front of the bed. There is a chair beside the desk. There are some flowers near the chair. I like my bedroom.
【分析】写作思路:
题干要求根据图片,以"My Bedroom"为题,写一篇短文。应用there be句型表示某地存在某物。并且一定要注意时态,用一般现在时进行写作,写作完成,请仔细检查。
重点词汇:
tidy整洁的;wall墙;beside在……旁边;interesting有趣的;in front of在……前面;near在……附近。
重点句型:
1.There is a bookshelf beside the bed. 床的旁边有一个书架。
2.There are some flowers near the chair. 在椅子的附近有一些花。
【解答】
My Bedroom
My bedroom is small but very tidy. There is a picture on the wall. There is a bed in the bedroom. There is a bookshelf beside the bed. There are many interesting books on the shelf. There is a desk in front of the bed. There is a chair beside the desk. There are some flowers near the chair. I like my bedroom.
我的卧室
我的我卧室小但是很整洁。墙上有一幅图画。在卧室里有一张床。床的旁边有一个书架。书架上面有很多有趣的书。床的前面有一张书桌。书桌的旁边有一把椅子。在椅子的附近有一些花。我喜欢我的卧室。
【点评】仔细观察图片,结合所学的there be句型,根据所学的单词,进行分析,然后写作。
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