01-【思维导图背单词】词根法速记高中必背单词 Day 1

这是一份01-【思维导图背单词】词根法速记高中必背单词 Day 1，共14页。

act [ækt] n. 法令，条例 v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，
【拓展】actin [ˈækʃ(ə)n] n. 行动
actr n.男演员 （演员就是在舞台上“做戏”的人。）
【真句】These actins have greatly affected the eclgical balance.【2019天津】 这些行动极大地影响了生态平衡。
active [ˈæktɪv] a. 积极的，主动的
【真句】These genes were much mre active...【2020江苏】这些基因更加活跃
activity [ækˈtɪvɪtɪ] n. 活动
【真句】Reading can be a scial activity. 【2016全国】 阅读可以是一种社会活动。
actual [ˈæktʃʊəl] a. 实际的； 现实的
【助记】单词actual(真实的，实际的)，从字面意思来看是“做出来的”,这里体现出来造词智慧是：行动的结果，就等于“事实、实际”。只有通过实际行动做出来的东西才是实际的，现实的，光说不做是空想。
【真句】I culd see them actually walking under the sea【2020全国】我能看到他们在海底行走。
react [ri'ækt] vi.起反应，起作用，反抗，起反作用
【助记】re（前缀：后，回back）+ act（词根：行动，表演）→向回行动→react（起反作用）
【真句】The discussin is mainly abut hw t react t bad behavir.【2015重庆】这个讨论主要是关于如何对不好的行为做出反应。
【拓展】reactin n. 反应
interact [.intər'ækt] vi.互相作用，互相影响
【助记】inter（前缀：相互间的）+ act（词根：行动，表演）→相互间的行动→interact（互相作用，互相影响）
【真句】The bjects arund yu are visible because they interact with light.【2015北京】 你周围的物体是可见的，因为它们与光相互作用。
【真句】Everyday interactins, like rdering a cffee, became increasingly awkward and uncmfrtable.【2020天津】每天的交流，比如点咖啡，变得越来越尴尬和不舒服。
transact [træn'zækt, -'sækt] v.办理，交易，谈判，处理
【助记】trans（前缀：跨越）+ act（词根：行动，表演）→交易是商品跨越交易双方的行动，交易中又包含着谈判等活动→transact（交易，谈判）
【真句】【2年四川】
【拓展】transactinn.交易；处理，办理
agenda [əˈdʒendə] n. （会议）议程表，议事日程
【助记】大事需要放入“议事表”,茶叶需要代理机构
【真句】【2年四川】
agent ['eidʒənt] n.代理商，经纪人
【助记】 帮你“做事”的人
【真句】Fr years I dealt with my travel agent nly by phne.【2014四川】多年来我只通过电话和我的旅行代办人打交道
【拓展】agency [ˈeɪdʒənsɪ] n. 代理机构
exact [ɪɡˈzækt] a. 精确的；确切的
【助记】接下来，在act前面加表示“往外=ut”的ex-，“从事实出发的”，引申为“精确的”。别人要求我act做的事情太多，越是这样的时候越要准确地处理手上的工作，所以exact有“准确的”和“严格的”意思。
【真句】T many peple d the same thing at the exact same time 【2019上海】太多的人在同一时间做同样的事情
【拓展】exactly [ex'act·ly] ad. 精确地；确切地
高中必背单词词根
mve,mt=移动
mve [muːv] v. 移动，搬动，搬家
【真句】Steve mved t the pian and sat at the bench, hands trembling...【2019年江苏】史蒂夫走到钢琴前，坐在长凳上，双手颤抖
【拓展】mvement [ˈmuːvmənt] n. 运动，活动
mvie [ˈmuːvɪ] n.（口语）电影
remve [rɪˈmuːv] v. 移走，搬走，移除
【助记】反复（re）移动（mve）→移除
【真句】Remve the skin and place them in plastic bags r cntainers and freeze. 【2018年全国】 去掉皮，放入塑料袋或容器中冷冻。【拓展】
prmte [prəˈməʊt] v.促进,推动,促销,晋升
【助记】prmte 的原义是“往更具发展的空间或方向移动”，也就是说，“促进”某种情况或者某件事情的发展。在职场或军队中，把员工往更有发展的方向移动的话，就是“提升，晋升”。如果要促进某商品的销售，需要“促销”。
【真句】 part f Mutn’s jb these days is trying t prmte fur.【2020全国】因此，穆顿这几天的部分工作是推广皮毛。
高中必背单词词根
mini=小
ministry [ˈmɪnɪstrɪ] n.（政府的）部
【助记】mini-少，小（音译：迷你）。政府为甚跟“小”有关系呢？这跟西方的政治理念有很大关系。西方认为，政府是人民的仆人，是“渺小的”。
【真句】the Ministry f Educatin【2016江苏】 教育部
minister [ˈmɪnɪstə(r)] n. 部长；牧师
【真句】【2年四川】
administratin [ədmɪnɪˈstreɪʃn] n. 管理；政府
【助记】MBA是工商管理硕士（Master Of Business Administratin）的英文缩写。
【真句】Business administratin is a great majr.【2009广东】商业管理是一个很好的专业。
【拓展】minibus [ˈmɪnɪbʌs] n. 小型公共汽车
minimum [ˈmɪnɪməm] a.最小的
【真句】 the minimum requirements 【2016江苏】 最低要求
【拓展】miniskirt [ˈmɪnɪskɜːt] n. 超短裙
minute [ˈmɪnɪt] n. 分钟;一会儿, 瞬间 （本意是“一小会儿”）
minus [ˈmaɪnəs] prep. & a.负的，减去的
Part2 高考单词综合演练
一、单词拼写 请根据句意和汉语提示填入一个恰当的英语单词(注意形式)。共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分。
1. What he said was ___________(令人惊讶的) and everybdy present was astnished by his wrds.
2. I have an imprtant meeting t ___________(参加/出席) tmrrw mrning, s I have gt t g t bed early.
3. As a senir 3 student, he is well ___________(知道的) that his majr task is t study hard s that he can repay his parents in the future.
4. A large number f visitrs are attracted by the ___________ (美丽的) natural scenery.
5. T tell yu the truth, I can stand his ignrance, but I can’t ___________(忍受) his rudeness.
6. Every day in the streets stand many beggars in rags ___________ (乞求) passengers fr mney.
7. Nw that yu’re n lnger a child, pay attentin t yur ___________ (行为/举止) in public.
8. She hlds the strng ___________ (信念) that she will accmplish her ideal pretty sn.
9. He finds it ___________(有益的) t spend half an hur reading English newspapers every day.
10. My mther has an eye fr bargains and she is gd at ___________ (砍价) with sellers ver the price.
11. There is n need t ___________ (争辩) with him again because argument is f n use.
12. Busy as she is, she manages t make reasnable ___________ (安排) fr her daily rutines.
13. He added sme sugar t the black cffee s that it didn’t taste s ___________(苦的).
14. Tm’s teacher ___________ (责备) him fr being late this mrning, but in fact he didn’t d that n purpse.
15. I am terribly srry t ___________ (打扰) yu, but I d have smething imprtant t tell yu.
16. The passer-by was ___________ (流血) badly and it was nt lng befre he was sent t the nearest hspital fr treatment.
17. Dn’t get t clse t the dg. It may ___________ (攻击) yu.
18. The cute tys n the desk drew the ___________(注意) f the little girl and she was dying t get them.
19. The by lst his ___________(平衡) and fell ff the bike all f a sudden. As a result, he was black and blue all ver.
20. I ___________(弯腰) dwn t pick up my pen n the flr, nly t find it brken int pieces.
21. The secretary attended the cnference n the ___________(代表) f the manager. In ther wrds, the secretary attended the cnference in place f the manager.
22. Befre handing in yur hmewrk, yu’d better check it t ___________ (避免) making silly mistakes.
23. I wnder whether the baby is ___________(醒着的) r asleep in the bedrm at the mment.
24. He ___________ (尝试) t pen the dr with the key, but in vain.
25. Thank yu fr yur timely ___________ (协助) frm the bttm f my heart. Yu’re really a helpful assistant.
二、词义猜测 请根据句意指出下列句子中划线单词的词性与汉语意思。共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分。
1. Nbdy knws fr sure whether the news is authentic r untrue. (词性: ______意思: _________)
2. The jb f an architect is designing buildings r is respnsible fr planning r creating an idea, an event r a situatin. (词性: ______意思: _________)
3. There are apprximately 3000 students in my schl, but I’m nt sure abut the exact number. (词性: ______意思: _________)
4. Her schedule was arbitrary. She didn’t plan it carefully r thughtfully. (词性: ______意思: _________)
5. T ur cmfrt, the murderer wh had been at large fr twenty years was finally arrested by the plice. (词性: ______意思: _________)
6. A jb interview is a very artificial situatin. (词性: ______意思: _________)
7. She nw has authrity ver the peple wh used t be her bsses. (词性: ______意思: _________)
8. This is an autmatic dr. It clses by itself. (词性: ______意思: _________)
9. I didn’t have a gd cmmand f French. Therefre, when I first arrived at France, I fund it tugh fr me t fit in because French was my language barrier. (词性: ______意思: _________)
10. At first, Jim was tense and nervus s that his heart was beating vilently but he calmed himself dwn sn. (词性: ______意思: _________)
11. True friends shuld never betray each ther. Instead, they are suppsed t be faithful t ne anther all the time. (词性: ______意思: _________)
12. Faced with the teacher sitting in frnt f me, suddenly my mind went blank and I culdn’t remember anything. (词性: ______意思: _________)
13. The rad was blcked by fallen trees and the traffic came t a cmplete stp. (词性: ______意思: _________)
14. All the passengers were n bard and the flight was abut t take ff. (词性: ______意思: _________)
15. The city was bmbed by terrrists and it lay in ruins eventually. (词性: ______意思: _________)
16. With the imprvement f living standards f the peple, there is a bm in car sales. (词性: ______意思: _________)
17. Due t cultural difference, we are different frm each ther in many aspects, such as dressing, ways f thinking and eating habits, etc. (词性: ______意思: _________)
18. He always assciates this sng with his hmetwn which is far away. Whenever he listens t it, he’ll recall his hmetwn. (词性: ______意思: _________)
19. Actually, ging abrad has n appeal t me. Even if I were given a chance, I wuldn’t chse t live verseas. (词性: ______意思: _________)
20. He was appinted as captain f the English team, but he refused t accept the ffer. (词性: ______意思: _________)
21. After struggling fr years, my brther finally attained a Master’s degree last mnth. (词性: ______意思: _________)
22. Mark is very interested in universe and he aims t take up astrnmy, the scientific study f the sun, mn, stars, planets, etc. (词性: ______意思: _________)
23. She is bent n being an utstanding bilgist and nthing can stp her achieving her dream. (词性: ______意思: _________)
24. On hearing the thrilling news, the kids bunced up and dwn excitedly. (词性: ______意思: _________)
25. Bnus is an extra amunt f mney that is added t a payment, especially t ne’s wages as a reward. (词性: ______意思: _________)
三、单句填空 请在下列句子中填入一个适当的词或用所给词的正确形式填空。共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分。
1. She is s _________ (attract) that a large number f yung men are crazy abut her.
2. I paid a visit t many turist _________ (attract) in Bejing this summer hliday, which greatly enriches my knwledge.
3. T avid _________ (scld) by his mther, the by didn’t tell her the truth.
4. We shuld raise the _________ (aware) f prtecting the envirnment s that we can make ur earth a better place t live.
5. If yu dn’t have a _________ (balance) diet, yu’re likely t fall ill wing t a lack f nutritin.
6. Every day the street is lined with beggars, begging passers-by _________ mney and fd.
7. Yu ught t behave _________ in public, r yu may anny the peple arund yu.
8. At first, I fell far behind, but I ran faster and it was nt lng _________ I caught up with them.
9. He is the _________ (bad) student I’ve ever met because nt nly des he d terribly in his studies but he behaves _________ (bad).
10. Everybdy was _____________ (astnish) by the _________ (astnish) news .
11. The fact that he ften falls ill is assciated _________ his taking drugs.
12. I’m terribly srry, but the manager is at an imprtant meeting. He is _________ (avail).
13. T ur great _________ (astnish), he left the party withut telling anyne.
14. The film which we saw the ther day is based _________ a true stry.
15. Different peple have different attitudes _________ banning smking in public.
16. Tired _________ I am, never shall I sleep in class.
17. The lecture will be held between 9 a.m. _________ 11 a.m. n Saturday.
18. On his _________ (arrive), we all gave him a warm welcme and presented him with flwers.
19. When he has truble learning English, she will assist him _________ it.
20. Having a balanced diet and ding sprts regularly are beneficial _________ ur health.
21. Nw that yu’ve been aware _________ yur mistakes, let’s frgive and frget.
22. The pr ld man _________ (bite) by a pisnnus snake just nw and was treated in n time.
23. She is ttally _______ (bre) with the _______ (bre) jb and is cnsidering changing it.
24. The experiments f the researchers are n the _________ (base) f a series f facts.
25. The teacher blamed him severely _________ being late fr schl.
四、词组句型 请根据汉语提示完成下列英文句子。共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分。
1. He always __________________ (留意/专注于) his teachers in class and takes ntes carefully.
2. When I gt hme, I fund that my wife and sn ____________________ (睡着了).
3. The rad was s wet and slippery that the ld man __________________ (失去平衡) and fell ver.
4. Jack ____________________ (在洗澡) when I kncked at the dr.
5. My mther is gd at __________________ (与……讨价还价) the sellers ver the prices.
6. I’ll attend a cnference _________________ (代表) the manager f ur cmpany this weekend.
7. Yu shuld _______________ (信任) Mike, wh is capable f slving all srts f prblems.
8. The happiness f marriage shuld be _________________(以……为基础) respect, cnfidence and understanding.
9. We _________________ (尝试) t slve the tugh prblem in different ways, but in vain.
10. The little by is s ______________ (依恋) his mther that he’ll burst int tears when she is ut f sight.
11. He is s ______________ (为……感到惭愧) himself fr nt being able t d me a favr and help me ut at that time.
12. The fd has ______________ (已变质). Yu’d better nt eat it, r yu’re likely t fall ill.
13. Yu wn’t make great prgress in yur study unless yu change yur ______________ (对……的态度) it.
14. He was ______________ (被逮捕) fr murdering as well as taking drugs.
15. The magazine yu are reading actually ______________ (属于) me.
16. Julia was abut t ______________ (付款) when it suddenly ccurred t her that she had left her purse at hme.
17. My deskmate ______________ (受益于) the gd habit f keeping an English diary since he was a primary pupil.
18. In the past, Sam ______________ (落后于) his fellw students in his study due t laziness, but nw he has made up his mind t catch up with them.
19. ______________ (牢记) whatever we d, safety must be placed in the first place.
20. S annyed was Bruce that he ______________ (保持清醒) the whle night.
21. They ______________ (到达) the airprt in a hurry nly t find that the flight had taken ff.
22. S attractive was the nvel that I read it ______________ (从头到尾).
23. Please fill in the blanks and sign yur name ______________ (在底部) the frm.
24. ______________ (出生于) a pr family, Charles Dickens received very little schling.
25. The candles ______________ (被吹灭) by the strng wind and the whle huse was in darkness.
附加题（不计入总分）
五、单词串记 请根据语篇和括号中的汉语提示在空格处填入一个适当的单词并体会该单词的用法，然后将短文熟读背诵。
I used t be a lazy student wh ften fell asleep in class. Wrse still, I assciated with bad friends. As a result, I was 1 (落后的) in my studies. It was nt until the beginning f the new term that I 2 (开始) t behave well because my English teacher, Miss Yang, a beautiful and attractive lady, kept encuraging me nt t give up studying. Under her influence, I was aware f my mistakes and decided t change my 3 (态度) entirely. Every day I 4 (上学) schl n time and pay attentin t my teachers in class. T 5 (避免) making the same mistakes, I usually attach a nte t my desk as a reminder. Knwing that my studies are 6 (糟糕的), I want t imprve it badly by making an effrt. First, I 7 (醒来) early in the mrning t d sme reading alud and attempt t learn the basic knwledge by heart. Als, my teachers are ready t assist me with my studies. With their help, it is nt lng befre I make prgress and catch up with my classmates. Nt lng ag, I participated in an Spken English Cntest n 8 (代表) f my class and I held the firm belief that I wuld 9 (打败) the ther cmpetitrs. What astnished everybdy was that I attained the champinship and was 10 (授予) a gld medal. Nw, nt nly d I g all ut t study but I ften exercise because nly in this way can I keep the balance between study and relaxatin.
参考答案
一、单词拼写
1. astnishing 2. attend 3. aware 4. beautiful 5. bear 6. begging 7. behavir 8. belief 9. beneficial 10. bargaining 11. argue 12. arrangements 13. bitter 14. blamed 15. disturb 16. bleeding 17. attack 18. attentin 19. balance 20. bent 21. behalf 22. avid 23. awake 24. attempted 25. assistance
二、词义猜测
1. adj. 真的 2. n. 建筑师 3. adv. 大约；大概 4. adj. 随意的 5. vt. 逮捕 6. adj. 不自然的 7. n. 权力 8. adj. 自动的 9. n. 障碍 10. vi. 跳动 11. vt. 出卖；背叛 12. adj. 空白的 13. vt. 阻碍；堵塞 14. n. 飞机上/船上 15. vt. 轰炸 16. n. 繁荣；激增 17. n. 方面 18. vt. 联想；联系 19. n. 吸引力 20. vt. 任命；委任 21. vt. 获得 22. n. 天文学 23. adj. 决心的 24. vi. 蹦跳 25. n. 分红；奖金；津贴
三、单句填空
1. attractive 2. attractins 3. being sclded 4. awareness 5. balanced 6. fr 7. yurself 8. befre 9. wrst; badly 10. astnished ; astnishing 11. with 12. unavailable 13. astnishment 14. n 15. twards 16. as 17. and 18. arrival 19. with 20. t 21. f 22. was bitten 23. bred; bring 24. basis 25. fr
四、词组句型
1. pays attentin t 2. had fallen asleep 3. lst his balance 4. was bathing / was taking a bath 5. bargaining with 6. n behalf f 7. believe in 8. based n/ n the basis f 9. attempted / tried 10. attached t 11. ashamed f 12. has gne bad 13. attitude t / twards 14. arrested / under arrest 15. belngs t 16. pay the bill 17. has benefited frm 18. fell behind 19. Bear in mind 20. stayed awake 21. arrived at 22. frm beginning t end 23. at the bttm f 24. Brn int 25. were blwn ut
附加题
五、单词串记
1. backward 2. began 3. attitude 4. attend 5. avid 6. awful 7. awake 8. behalf 9. beat 10. awarded