初中英语牛津译林版九年级下册Reading教学课件ppt
展开Studying aims
1.T learn sme language pints in the be able t finish sme exercises accrding t the text.
1. By 2100, peple might live n Mars.2. Mars is becming crwded and plluted. 3. Nw, it takes mnths fr a spacecraft t travel frm earth t Mars. 4. Peple are nt sure whether there wuld be engh water f xygen n Mars.
Read and tell "T" r "F":
Task 1 : Revisin
.Mars has ne-eighth the gravity f will have less space n Mars. .Students will g t schl by might have t d husewrk by themselves.
three-eighths
study in nline
dn’t have t d
Pre-task Task 1 Revisin A: Answer the fllwing questins abut the life n Mars.
When will peple mve t the planet Mars?Why will we leave ur wn planet Earth ?Hw lng des the spacecraft need t get t Mars at present ?Hw lng des the spacecraft need t get t Mars in the future ?What wuld fd n Mars be like?
By the year 2100.
Because Earth is becming mre and mre crwded and plluted.
It takes mnths.
Abut 20 minutes.
Fd wuld prbably be in the frm f pills and wuld nt be s tasty.
Revisin B: Fill in the blanks with prper wrds.
Our wn planet , earth , is becming mre and mre ________ and _________. Hpefully, we can build a better wrld n _______ by the year 2100. At present , ur spacecraft are t slw t carry large numbers f ____________ t Mars. By 2100, the __________might take nly 20 minutes in spacecraft that travel at the speed f light. Fd n Mars wuld prbably be in the _______ f pills and wund nt be s ________ as that n the Earth. Gravity culd be anther prblem fr peple n Mars. The gravity n Mars is nly abut______________ f that n the Earth . Peple n Mars have t wear special________ t prevent themselves frm__________ff int the space.
Task1: Language pints.
1.Our wn planet, the Earth, is becming mre and mre crwded and plluted.
mre and mre crwded 越来越拥挤这里,mre and mre 用来加强程度,表示越来越怎么样。相当于:mre crwded and mre crwded而短形容词则这样构成:bigger and bigger
越来越年轻 越来越快越来越细心越来越好
比较级 + and+比较级
yunger and yunger
faster and faster
mre and mre careful
better and better
crwded用作形容词,意为“拥挤的”。be crwded with意为“充满,挤满”。如:The rm was crwded with guests. 房间里挤满了客人。
The bus was s _________ (拥挤的) that I didn’t get n it.
(1)—“Fd Safety” prblem is becming ________ these days.—I think s. The gvernment must d smething t deal with it.A.smaller and smallerB.wrse and wrseC.better and betterD.nicer and nicer
(2) —Hw d yu imprve yur English?—________ yu speak, ________ yur English will be.A.The less; the mreB.The mre; the betterC.The less; the betterD.The mre; the less
3)2019•盐城中考模拟With the develpment f mdern industry,there will be ______ living space fr wild animals. A.fewer and fewer B. less and less C. mre and mre D.bigger and bigger
2. At present, ur spacecraft are t slw t carry large numbers f peple t Mars.
(1) +adj.+ t d
Sandy 太小了而不能去上学。
Sandy is t yung t g t schl.
... s ... that ’t
Sandy is s yung that she can’t g t schl.
adj. +enugh t d ...
Sandy is nt ld enugh t g t schl.
large numbers f 许多,大量,修饰______名词,做主语时,谓语动词常用______形式,相当于a lt f, many。eg. Large numbers f birds fly t the suth every winter.
3. large numbers f ...
the number f ……的数目 后常接可数名词复数,做主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。
(1)China has ______________ f peple.(2) ________ f the ppulatin f china is 1.3 millin.(3) __________ my friends came t my birthday party.
a (large) number
The number
A number f
eg.The number f turists starts t tail ff in Octber. 游客在十月份开始逐渐减少。
2018•天水 —The number f turists _____ ver 33 millin this year.—Yes. A large number f turists _____ s far because f the new lk f ur city.A.is; have cme B.is; has cme C.are; has cme D.are; have cme
[探究] speed意为“速度”,短语at a/the speed f,意为“以……的速度”。 at a high/full speed意为“___________”。at a lw speed意为“_____________”。The car ran at a very slw speed.那辆小汽车以非常缓慢的速度行驶。
4.at the speed f 以……的速度
5.[观察] The gravity n Mars is nly abut three-eighths f that n Earth.火星上的重力大约只有地球上的八分之三。[探究] threeeighths意为“八分之三”。 英语中分数的表达法:分子用___,分母____;分子大于1时,分母变为______形式;分子与分母之间可加连字符,也可不加。 1/3 ne third 2/5 twfifths
[拓展] 分数后面常跟f 短语,作主语时,谓语动词的单复数和f 后面名词的单复数保持一致。 Threefurths f the land is cvered by frests in that cuntry. 那个国家四分之三的土地被森林覆盖着。翻译句子:我们班五分之三是女生。_____________ the students in my class________ girls.
Three-fifths f
选择题。1).Abut ______ f the students are frm freign cuntries. A. three fur B. three furthC. third furth D. three furths
2).2018•安顺 —What d yu think f the envirnment here, Mr Wang?—Wnderful! ________ f the land ________ cvered with trees and grass.A. Tw fifths; is B.Tw fifth; isC.Tw fifths; are D.Tw fifth; are
3) . 2019•宿迁模拟 —Mum, ____ f my classmates _____ glasses.—Oh, my Gd. Yu need t prtect yur eyes well.A.threefurths; wearsB.threefurth; wearC.threefurth; wearsD.threefurths; wear
6.prevent sb (frm) ding sth意为“________________”,与stp sb (frm) ding sth和keep sb frm ding sth同义。(其中keep sb frm ding sth 的frm不可省略,省略后,其意义发生变化。即:keep sb ding sth意为“___________________”) 三者用于被动语态时, frm都不能省略。The heavy rain prevented/stpped/kept him frm__________ (cme)t schl n time. 这场大雨使他没能按时到校。I‘m srry t keep yu ________(wait) fr a lng time.我很抱歉让你等了很长时间。
7. Cmpared with life n Earth, life n Mars wuld be better in sme ways. 与在地球上的生活相比, 火星上的生活在某些方面要好些。 cmpare with … 意思是“ 与……做比较”。在句中是过去分词短语作状语, 此时with和t可通用。
中考链接 (2015•扬州中考)When yu________ yurself with thers ,yu miss the wnder f wh yu B. cmmunicate C.cntact D.cnnect
Discussin abut life n Mars
☆ Nt crwded/plluted☆ Have mre space☆ Rbts will d ur wrk.☆ Students will study at hme.☆ Peple will have mre time t relax.☆ Peple will wear special designed bts. …
◇ Lw gravity◇ Fd desn’t taste gd◇ Travel will make peple feel sick.◇ Mney is nt imprtant ◇ Far away frm friends n Earth …
Disadvantages
Task 2 : Every grup , please give a reprt.
Task3 : D Mre exercises.
Translate the fllwing phrases.以……的速度______________________ 2.飘进太空 _________________ 3.现在,目前 ________________________4.cmpare with ________ 5. large numbers f _____________
at the speed f
flat ff int space
at present
B. Fill in the blanks with the crrect frms f the wrds in the bracketsWe had a _______ meal with her last night. (taste) The river has been ________ by waste water frm the factry. (pllutin) We will be a bit _______ in that small rm .(crwd) Humans n Mars have t wear special shes t prevent themselves frm_______ .(flat)
Take actin t prtect ur earth!
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