六年级上册英语试题-期末质量调研测试 译林版（三起） 含答案
展开译林版（三起）六年级上册期末质量调研测试英语试卷
| 一、选择题（题型注释） |
1.There many houses on the mountain two years ago. （ ）
A. are B. was C. were
2.Last Children's Day, I __________ to America by air. （ ）
A. go B. goes C. went
3.What do you often do__________ Chinese New Year's Day? （ ）
A. At B. on C. in
4.I was very__________ about the news. （ ）
A. excite B. excited C. exciting
5.We __________ some bread for lunch, but there __________ any bread in my bag now. （ ）
A. brought; is B. brought; was C. brought; isn't
6.__________ the Earth, we should save water and energy. （ ）
A. To protect B. Protect C. protecting
7.The weather became __________ this morning. （ ）
A. windy B. rained C. wind
8.（ ） It ________Children’s Day next Monday.
A. is going to B. is going to be C. was
9.It was nice__________ your email. （ ）
A. getting B. to get C. got
10.There’s __________ rubbish, so there __________ any fish in the river. （ ）
A. too many; aren’t B. too much; isn't C. too much; aren’t
| 二、阅读理解（题型注释） |
根据短文内容选择正确答案。
Mrs. Jones was a teacher. Her house was not far from her school, and she often walked there in the morning. All the students in the school were very young. One cold and windy morning in October, Mrs. Jones walked to school. The cold wind went into her eyes and big tears （泪）began to run out of them. She reached (到达) the school and went into the classroom.
It was nice and warm there. Mrs. Jones was very happy, but then a small boy looked at her for some time, put his arms round her and said: “Don’t cry, Mrs. Jones. School isn't very bad.”
11.Mrs. Jones usually went to school__________.（ ）
A. on foot B. by bus C. by bike
12.__________when she went to school one morning. （ ）
A. It was hot and windy
B. It was windy and cold
C. It was rainy and cold
13.Why did big tears begin to run out of her eyes? （ ）
A. Because she was very cold.
B. Because she was very sad.
C. Because the cold wind went into her eyes.
14.The classroom was __________.（ ）
A. cold B. cool C. warm
15.The small boy wanted to __________.（ ）
A. make Mrs. Jones sad
B. make Mrs. Jones happy
C. laugh at Mrs. Jones
根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）。
We can't live without water, but now the water was polluted(污染）. It is the big problem（问题）. So we must find a way to work this problem out. Water is an important resource（资源）. In our daily life, we often leave the tap on after cleaning hands. Sometimes we litter in the river, so the water was polluted by us. I think we should save water. Don’t let the last drop（滴） of water on the Earth becomes our last tear（眼泪）.
16.This passage(短文) is mainly about the air pollution. （______）
17.We often forget to turn off the tap after cleaning hands. （______）
18.Water pollution is not the big problem now. （______）
19.We shouldn’t care about（关心） the water pollution. （______）
20.If we go on wasting water, there is no water at last. （______）
| 三、填空题（题型注释） |
21.用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. One day, the children __________ (walk) along the river.
2. Let's put rubbish in the bin __________ (keep) our city clean.
3. He'd like __________ (do) a project.
4. The boy __________ (can) not find his mother this morning.
5.It's a __________(sun) day. Let's go and have a picnic.
6. Did you __________(lose) your pencil yesterday?
7. Can you give me __________ (some) juice?
8. Look, the little boy __________ (laugh) happily.
9. Go and ask __________ (he ) the question.
10. My father __________ (drink) too much last night.
22.选择恰当的词组并用其适当形式完成句子。
pick apples, go to the Bund, make clothes, a heavy rain, in March, in December
1. My sister often ________________ for her dog.
2. Mike __________________ and went fishing on the farm on holidays.
3. We couldn’t have a picnic. Because there was ________________.
4.Spring comes ________________.
5. Liu Tao ________________ and visit the Shanghai Museum next week.
| 四、单词拼写（题型注释） |
23.根据句意及首字母提示补全句子。
1. Let's go to the c__________ shop and buy a jacket for Dad.
2. A y__________ has 12 months.
3. We can read news and see pictures in it. It is a n__________.
4. Lily is c__________ girl. She always gives the teacher quick answers.
5. The boy c__________ up the tree. He wanted to catch the bird.
| 五、翻译（题型注释） |
24.根据汉语，翻译句子。
1.不要浪费太多的时间。
Don’t waste __________ much __________.
2.他们正在森林里远足。
They are __________ in the __________.
3.他们正在把垃圾倒入河水中。
They are __________ rubbish into the __________.
4.他常放学后做家庭作业吗?
__________ he often __________his homework after school?
5.上周，我们去了公园，并且看了很多有趣的鹦鹉。
We __________ to the park and __________ some interesting parrots last week.
| 六、句型转转（题型注释） |
25.句型转换。
1. He read the newspaper early yesterday.(改成一般疑问句)
__________ he __________ the newspaper early yesterday?
2. He did his homework.(改为否定句)
He __________ __________ his homework.
3.Tom takes the metro to his factory every day.(改为同义句)
Tom __________ to his factory __________ __________ every day.
4. Liu Tao went to the park last week.(对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ Liu Tao __________ last week?
| 七、匹配题（题型注释） |
26.情景匹配。
A B
（_____）1. What does this sign mean? A. He's fine.
（_____）2. How does your brother? B. We are going to have a party.
（_____）3. What are you going to do at Christmas? C. I visited the Palace museum.
（_____）4. You shouldn't draw on the desk. D. It means you can't litter.
（_____）5. What did you do last May Day? E. I’m sorry.
| 八、书面表达（题型注释） |
27.地球是我们的家园，保护地球，人人有责！请以Protect the earth为题，写一篇短文。
要求:1.内容合理，语句通顺，语法正确。2.不少于6句话。
________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
参数答案
1.C
【解析】1.
句意：两年前，山上有许多房子。根据two years ago可知，本句为一般过去时，be动词用过去式。many houses是复数形式，be动词用were。故答案选：C.
2.C
【解析】2.
略
3.B
【解析】3.
略
4.B
【解析】4.
略
5.C
【解析】5.
略
6.A
【解析】6.
略
7.A
【解析】7.
略
8.B
【解析】8.下周一将是儿童节，考查be going to 结构，那么本题选B。
9.B
【解析】9.
略
10.C
【解析】10.
略
11.A
12.B
13.C
14.C
15.B
【解析】11.略
【解析】12.略
【解析】13.略
【解析】14.略
【解析】15.略
16. F
17. T
18. F
19. F
20. T
【解析】16.这篇文章讲的是水污染不是空气污染。
【解析】17.由文中In our daily life, we often leave the tap on after cleaning hands.可知我们经常在洗完手后忘了关水龙头。此句是正确的。
【解析】18.由文章第二句可知水污染是一个大问题，故此句不正确。
【解析】19.我们应该关心水污染，而不是不关心。
【解析】20.如果我们继续浪费水，就没有水喝了。是正确的。
21.1.walked 2.to keep 3.to do 4.could 5.sunny 6.lose 7.some 8.is laughing 9.him 10.drank
【解析】21.
略
22.1.makes clothes 2.picked apples 3.a heavy rain 4.in March 5.will go to the Bund
【解析】22.
略
23.1. clothes 2.year 3.newspaper 4.clever 5.climbed
【解析】23.
略
24.1.too time 2.hiking forest 3.dumping river 4.Does do 5.went saw
【解析】24.
略
25.1.Did read 2.didn’t do 3.goes by metro 4.What did do
【解析】25.
略
26.1.D 2.A 3.B 4.E 5.C
【解析】26.
略
27.例文：
Protect the earth
The earth is our home to live so we should try our best to protect it .We can do many things to help our earth.
First we can plant more trees to fresh the air around us.Second we should educate people not to cut down the trees.Third we should persuade some factories not to pour the waste water to the rivers or the seas in order to reduce the pollution.Finally we should make everybody aware of the danger we are in and call on them to do something for our earth.
Protecting the earth is protecting ourselves .Everybody has the responsibility to protect it.We should spare no effort to take the responsibility because the earth is the only place for us to live on.
【解析】27.
略
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