山东省淄博市桓台区2020届九年级中考一模英语试题
展开初四英语
一、听力测试（共20小题，满分20分）
（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出适合每个句子的答语。
1.A. I like light music very much. B. She prefers jazz music. C. I don’t like loud music.
2. A. Yes, he will. B. No, he didn’t. C. Yes, he has.
3. A. In1876. B. Last year. C. In the street.
4. A. I disagree. They can learn a lot from working. B. No, he doesn’t. C. Yes, he does.
5. A. On Monday. B. John’s. C. Dictionaries,
（二）录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话两遍，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。
6. What time will the meeting begin?
A. At 8:30. B. At 8:05. C. At 8:15.
7. Why didn’t Mary go to the zoo yesterday?
A. Because she was ill. B. Because she was busy writing her report.
C. Because she was lazy.
8. Which place are they going to visit?
A. The People’s Square. B. Jin Mao Tower. C. Both A and B.
9. What are they talking about?
A. The animals in the forests. B. The animals’ foods. C. The animals in zoos.
10. Who has gone to Paris for sightseeing?
A. Jane. B. Cathy. C. Linda.
（三）录音中有一大段对话，听对话两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出与你听到的对话内容相符的答案。
11. When will the visitors come?
A. In April. B. In May. C. In June.
12. How many visitors are coming?
A.11. B.14. C.15.
13. What will the visitors do on the second day?
A. Have a party. B. Give a talk. C. Visit the schools.
14. Where will the visitors go for sightseeing the last two days?
A. To schools. B. To New York. C. To Niagara Falls.
15. How long will the visit be?
A. Three days. B. Five days. C. Two weeks.
（四）听下面独白，回答5个小题。独白读两遍。
16. How long did Mr. Black work in a restaurant?
A. For ten years. B. For ten months. C. For ten days.
17. Once Mr. Black had to see a doctor because something was wrong with his ________.
A. cars B. eyes C. nose
18. What did Mr. Black decide to do?
A. To open a hotel. B. To open a shop. C. To open a hospital.
19. Who came to knock at his door one evening?
A. A stranger. B. A woman. C. A doctor.
20. What happened to the man after he took Mr. Black’s medicine?
A. He got better. B. He got well. C. He became worse.
二、单项填空（共10小题，满分10分）
21. —The game is too hard for me. I will certainly lose.
—_________ You should never say no before you try.
A. Forget it! B. Come on! C. I’m sorry. D. Pardon me?
22. This dish smells delicious, but it _________ a little salty.
A. looks B. tastes C. feels D. sounds
23. —Which singer do you like, Zhang Liangying or Zhou Bichang?
—_________. I love their songs very much.
A. All B. Neither C. Both D. None
24. You need not only talent but also hard work to become a _________ football player.
A. young B. successful C. happy D. friendly
25. —My father _________ to his workplace by bus, but now he _________ there by bike.
—Really? You have an environmentally-friendly father.
A. used to go; is used to go B. used to going; is used to go
C. is used to go; is used to going D. used to go; is used to going
26. The football fans cheered _________ they heard the exciting news.
A. Even though B. in order that C. as soon as D. as long as
27. Betty has a beautiful _________. She wants to be a singer in the future.
A. voice B. look C. noise D. sound
28. A recent study in Australia shows that parents are _________ the top five world’s hardest job.
A. between B. among C. from D. above
29. We should _________ making a noise in the library.
A. avoid B. prefer C. practise D. enjoy
30. We are all _________ little Mary because she won the first place in the piano competition.
A. thankful to B. interested in C. proud of D. similar to
三、完型填空（共10小题，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案.
We often see boxers (拳击手) skipping (跳) on TV. Is skipping very important for them? Skipping is a tiring exercise. It’s also a great sport for us 31 . You can jump alone or with your classmates. You can also turn a 32 rope for others to jump over, one at a time. 33 you jump alone, you still need a right rope and it should be just long enough for your 34 . Try ropes of 35 lengths until you find a right one for our height.
How do you turn a rope? It should be slowly. After all, we are not boxers. It must also be turned 36 enough. Turning the rope freely and safely 37 careful timing. In rope jumping, timing means turning the rope slowly enough for you to jump over at the right. time 38 striking (打) your feet.
While skipping, your heart beats 39 and your face has a healthy color. But if you skip too many times at first, you will get 40 . You must learn when to stop for a rest before you jump again. If you are practicing, you can increase the number of times you skip without resting.
32. A. strong B. colorful C. short D. long
33.A. But B. Only C. Though D. Because
34. A. partner B. school C. game D. height
35. A. same B. different C. difficult D. long
36.A. far B. near C. high D. short
37.A. hates B. needs C. protects D. offers
38.A. with B. without C. for D. on
39. A. faster B. slower C. worse D. better
40. A. excited B. sleepy C. hungry D. tired
四、阅读理解（共16小题，满分32分）
阅读短文A，B，从各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
阅读短文C，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。
阅读D部分的材料A-E，按照要求将后面的五项信息与A-E进行匹配。
A
More and more people around the world are joining in dangerous sports. Some people climbed the highest mountains, some traveled into unknown parts of the world, some sit in small boats across the largest sea. Now some people begin to look for a new excitement.
Bungee jumping (蹦极) and motorcycle (摩托车) race are quite dangerous sports. Bungee jumping only lasts a few minutes or even seconds. You jump from a high place 200 meters above the ground, and there is a rubber band (带) tied to your legs. You fall down and the rubber band pulls you up. About 2,00,000 people around the world have tried bungee jumping.
Why people join in these dangerous sports? Some scientists say that it is because modern life has become safe and it is not interesting. In the past, people lived in danger. They had to go out and look for food, and life was like a fight and was interesting.
Nowadays many people think that there is little excitement in life. They live and work in safe places, buy food in shops, and there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they become ill.
41. People like to join dangerous sports because ________.
A. they have a lot of free time B. they can go to the hospital if they are hurt
C. they need excitement D. they don’t need to look for food
42. In bungee jumping, you ________.
A. jump up as high as you can B. jump down with a rubber band tied to your legs
C. jump down without a rubber band D. jump to the ground
43. In the past, people lived in danger because ________.
A. the living condition was poor B. there was no doctor or hospital
C. there were many dangerous animals D. all of the above
B
Everyone worries. But how do you deal with your worries? Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these three steps to deal with your worries:
1. Try to find out what you’re worried about
Sometimes, you will know what you’re worried about. Other times, you might not. Try to find it out first; if you can’t, you can ask for help.
2. Think of ways to make it better
There is always something you can do to help you feel less worried. Siting there worrying is no fun and it won’t solve your problem.
Grades at school are often a top worry for kids. If you’re worried about grades, ask yourself these questions:
☆ Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me?
☆ How do I get ready for class? Do I go over my notes even when there isn’t a test?
☆ Do I have a good place to do my homework?
☆ Have I tried different ways of studying?
If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend, you might write down all the things you could do: write a note to him or her, invite him or her to a basketball game, say sorry to him or her, etc. Once you have a list of things you could do, you can choose the one that gets your friend back.
3. Ask for help
When you’re worried, it can help to find someone to talk to. You can ask your parents, friends, or teachers for help.
44. When you don’t know what you’re worried about, ________.
A. you should try to find it out B. you can’t ask for help
C. you don’t need to think of ways D. you can sit there worrying
45. If you’re worried about grades, you can ask yourself these questions except “________”.
A. Why are grades important? B. What do grades mean to me?
C. How do I get ready for class? D. Why don’t my friends like me?
46. According to the passage, what will you do if you have a fight with your friend?
A. Make a new friend. B. Don’t talk to him or her any more.
C. Have another fight with him or her. D. Invite him or her to a basketball game.
47. The passage mainly tells us ________.
A. who is often worried B. when people are worried
C. how to deal with our worries D. what kind of worries people have
C
Les went to the station every day for a week, asking for a job. Finally the station manager offered him a part time job. 48 He stayed in the control room and learned to do whatever he could until they asked him to leave.
One Saturday afternoon while Les was at the station, a DJ named Rock was drinking while on the air. Les was the only other person in the building, and he realized that Rock was drinking himself to trouble.
Les was hungry, and he was ready. He would have run down the street for more drink if Rock had asked. 49 It was the station manager, as he knew it would be.
Rock was too stoned (醉酒的) to pick up the phone, so the manager knew that Rock couldn’t finish his program that afternoon. 50 Les said yes, but he waited about 15 minutes before he called back the manager that he found nobody.
The manager then asked, “Young man, do you know how to work the controls in the studio(演播室)?” “Yes sir,” answered Les.
Les rushed into the workroom, gently moved Rock aside and sat down at the turntable. He was ready. 51 “This is me LB, triple P---Lcs Brown. There were none before me and there will be none after me. Therefore, that makes me the one and only.”
Because of his preparation, Les was ready. He moved the listeners and his general manager, and Les went on to a successful life in broadcasting, politics, public speaking and television.
A. He asked Les to call another DJ to take over. B. He was walking in the street, with nothing to do. C. When the phone rang. Les picked it up. D. He turned on the microphone and said, “Look out!” E. Les did whatever was asked of him at the station. |
D
阅读Ⅰ栏中的五段信息，从Ⅱ栏中找出与其内容相匹配的最佳选项
Ⅰ 52. Ping-pong ball is my favorite sport. I often play it and I play it very well. 53. Miss Green is an English teacher. She is only twenty-five years old. She is from England. Her English is very good. 54. Ted is my cousin. He likes eggs and pears for dinner. 55. Sam is my brother. He wins first prize in the English speech contest. 56. Linda likes going to the movies. She often goes to the movies with her father on weekends. |
Ⅱ A. We need two English teachers. Is your English very good? Are you good with students? Please call us at 221-2112. B. There will be a new movie this weekend at Sunshine Cinema. If you take your school ID card, you can pay only 2 yuan for it. C. There will be an English speech contest at Xinghua Middle School. It can help you improve your English and help you make some friends. Come and join us! D. Helen is going to watch a ping pang match at 7:30 on Sunday evening. E. My family like different kinds of food. MY father likes noodles best. My mother likes rice very much. I like vegetables and fruit. We all like healthy food. |
五、选词填空（共10小题，满分10分）
据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。
请务必将57-66小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！
to clean countries delicious lights polluted practice favorite support make celebrated keeping hated |
Every year on April 22, Earth Day is celebrated all over the world. It is a time to work towards 57 our earth clean. People plan projects 58 up the land, air and water.
US Senator (参议员) Gaylord Nelson first thought of the idea for Earth Day in 1962 when he saw 59 rivers and cities covered with smoke. Senator Nelson needed to get 60 from Americans to clean up the earth. Finally, on April 22, 1970, 20 million Americans 61 the first Earth Day! Now many 62 around the world celebrate it, and so can you.
How can you celebrate Earth Day? Here are a few ideas.
★ Join a clean-up project — Clean up your street or a 63 beach.
★ Save energy — Tum off the 64 when you leave a room, and use public transportation.
★ Use less water.
★ Reduce (减少), Reuse, Recycle — 65 the three Rs. First, reduce how much you use. Then reuse or recycle what you can.
You can 66 a difference on Earth Day and every day!
六、语法填空（共10小题，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
请务必将67-76小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置!
Chelsea Fearce is seventeen years old. There are five members in her family. They, 67 poor and they live in a shelter (收容所). “Getting a shower, food and clean clothes was not easy for 68 (I),” Fearce said. “I’m 69 (worry) about my family and my home life. I know I have to become much stronger, 70 I study hard.”
When she was in high school, Fearce often 71 (stay) up late. She wanted to live a 72 (good) life than before. She just told herself to keep 73 (work).
Fearce overcame (克服) all the 74 (difficulty). She got high grades and she became a college student. “Never give up! Do what you have 75 (do) right now so that you can have a future 76 you really want.” Fearce told everyone.
七、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
The population of the world continues to increase, but in some areas the population is falling. This is true in Europe and especially in Eastern Europe. In Russia, the population is going down by about 100 people EVERY HOUR! Russia’s population could fall by ONE THIRD by the year 2050! And in Poland (波兰) the population is also going down because people are leaving to work in other countries.
One of the main reasons is a change of lifestyle. All over Europe people, especially educated women, have a different attitude (态度) to children than their parents. “I have one child and she is enough for me,” said Galina Tereschkova, a doctor from Moscow. “My husband and I both work full-time. We can’t imagine having more than one child.” Many women decide to have children later in life or not to have children at all. “I don’t want to have any children until I have worked for at least 10 years,” said 19-year-old student Hana Markova from Prague. Her opinion is typical of 18~24 year old women everywhere in Europe.
In Poland, the population is going down for a different reason. A lot of people, usually aged between 20 and 30, are leaving the country to work abroad. Poland joined the European Union in 2005 and since then more than half a million people have moved to Britain, Germany, Spain and Italy. Even so, the population of those four countries and many other countries in West Europe is also going down.
Many governments are now encouraging people to have larger families. In France, women now receive nearly $1,000 a month for a year if they have a third child. Austrian women receive $700 a month for three years when they have their first child.
77. Where in the world is the population getting smaller?
__________________________________________________________________
78. How many children does Galina Tereschkova want to have?
__________________________________________________________________
79. What does Hana Markova want to do before she has children?
__________________________________________________________________
80. Why is the population in Poland going down?
__________________________________________________________________
81. How does the French government encourage people to have larger families now?
__________________________________________________________________
八、书面表达（共1小题，满分18分）
假如你是李华，初中生活即将结束，请根据下面的思维导图为你最好的朋友××写一段毕业留言。内容包括：他/她给你留下的深刻印象，你们在一起的快乐时光以及对他/她最美好的祝愿。
要求：1.提示词语仅供参考，也可适当发挥，注意语言连贯；
2.不得出现真实姓名及学校名；
3.100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Our middle school life will soon come to an end. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
初四英语参考答案
（选择题 共72分）
一、听力测试（共20小题，满分20分）
1-5 ACAAB 6-10 CBACB 11-15 AACCB 16-20 ABCAC
二、单项填空（共10小题，满分10分） 21-25 BBCBD 26-30 CABAC
三、完形填空（共10小题，满分10分） 31-35 CDCDB 36-40 CBBAD
四、阅读理解（共16小题，满分32分）每小题2分
41-43 CBD 44-47 ADDC 48-51 ECAD 52-56 DAECB
（非选择题 共48分）
五、选词填空（共10小题，满分10分）
57. keeping 58. to clean 59. polluted 60. support 61. celebrated
62. countries 63. favorite 64. lights 65. Practice 66. make
六、语法填空（共10小题，满分10分）
67. are 68. me 69. worried 70. so 71. stayed
72. better 73. working 74. difficulties 75. to do 76. that/which
七、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分，可出现半分。）
77. In Europe and especially in Eastern Europe.
78. One. / Only one.
79. She wants to work for at least 10 years.
80. Because people are leaving to work in other countries./ Because a lot of people are leaving the country to work abroad.
81. In France, women now receive nearly $1,000 a month for a year if they have a third child.
八、书面表达（共1小题，满分18分）
Our middle school life will soon come to an end. But I’ll never forget you, Wang Ziyuan. You’re my best friend. You’re tall. You’re so smart so outgoing that everyone wants to be friends with you. I always laughed when I was with you. We used to play basketball on the playground and had a good time. At this very moment, I’m saying goodbye to you and giving all my best wishes to you. I hope you’ll be happy and healthy forever. I wish you great success in the future.
15-18分 | 很好地完成了规定的写作任务。包含所有内容要点，结构完整，语句流畅，意思清楚、连贯。使用较为丰富的语法结构和词汇，语法和词汇错误极少，格式正确，书写规范。 |
11-14分 | 较好地完成了规定的写作任务。基本上包含所有内容要点，结构较为完整，语句完整，意思清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较少，格式基本正确，书写较为规范。 |
8-10分 | 基本上完成了规定的写作任务。包含主要内容要点，结构欠完整，少数语句不通顺，意思基本清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多，格式基本正确，书写基本规范。 |
5-7分 | 未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只包含少数内容要点，结构不完整，多数语句欠完整，意思不够清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多，影响理解，格式不够正确，书写欠规范。 |
0-4分 | 未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只写出个别要点，结构不完整，多数语句不完整或意思不明，语法和词汇错误很多，书写不规范。 |
本篇具体标准：符合三条要求者，得分才能在11分以上。否则，只能在10分以下。
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