福建省厦门市2021-2022学年九年级上学期期中英语试题(word版含答案)

福建省厦门市2021-2022学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择

1．—________ you ________ to the Germany yet?

—Yes, I ________ there last summer holidays.

A．Did, go, went B．Have, gone, have gone C．Have, been, went

2．________ of the students in our class ________ going to the summer camp in Beijing next week.

A．Two fifths, are B．Two fifth, are C．Two fifths, is

3．—Tom has improved his English a lot.

— ________ and ________.

A．So he has, so have you B．So he has, so you have C．So has he, so have you

4．The traffic in the city ________ be terrible, but now it has improved a lot. I think you will  ________ it soon.

A．used to, used to B．used to, get used to C．get used to, used to

5．—Oh, you’re late again. The film ________ for twenty minutes.

—What a pity!

A．has begun B．begins C．has been on

6．The pollution is serious. We should do everything we can ________ the environment.

A．protect B．protecting C．to protect

7．Jim has tried every possible way to solve the problem because he doesn’t want to receive ________ else’s help.

A．nobody B．everybody C．anybody

8．The government ________ us ________ enough clothes, food and clean water. It makes us excited.

A．offers, to B．provides, with C．supplies, for

9．The population of the developed countries ________ than ________ of the developing countries.

A．are smaller, that B．is smaller, those C．is smaller, that

10．Fighting for your dream is like climbing a mountain. ________ difficulties you meet, don’t give up.

A．Whenever B．Whatever C．However

11．________ you prepare well for an interview, things may not always go as smoothly as you hope.

A．Because B．Although C．If

12．You ________ keep the water running all the time, because you are wasting water.

A．ought to B．not ought to C．ought not to

13．—The number of visitors ________ over 40 million this year.

—Yes. A large number of visitors ________ so far because of the new look of our city.

A．is, have come B．is, has come C．are, have come

14．________ the Internet, people in today’s world are much closer to each other.

A．Instead of B．Result in C．Thanks to

15．—I wonder ________.    

—Well, I have had it for three weeks.

A．where you bought the new mobile phone

B．when you bought the new mobile phone

C．how much was your new mobile phone

二、完型填空

    Children’s lives have changed greatly over the last 30 years. But do they have a    16    childhood than you or I did?

I had a very happy childhood. I have four brothers and sisters, and my memories are all    17    being with them. We    18    played board games on the living room floor, or spent days in the street with the other neighborhood children.

These days, in the UK at least, the nature of childhood has    19    greatly. Firstly, families are    20    and most families have only one child. It is    21    for both parents to work outside the home. As a result, today’s boys and girls spend    22    of their time alone.

   23    big change is that children today spend a huge amount of their free time at home. This is because parents worry about real or imagined    24    outside the home.

Finally, the kind of toys children have and the way they play are quite different. We used to play many board games, but today’s children spend a lot of free time playing computer and video games. The fact that they can play electronic games on their own further increases the sense of    25    felt by many young people today.

16．A．smarter B．happier C．harder

17．A．in B．among C．about

18．A．often B．even C．seldom

19．A．improved B．changed C．increased

20．A．smaller B．bigger C．poorer

21．A．easy B．simple C．common

22．A．many B．much C．few

23．A．Another B．Every C．Other

24．A．stories B．meals C．dangers

25．A．failure B．loneliness C．success

三、阅读单选

    Because of globalization（全球化）, cellphones are getting more and more popular all over the world. Who is happy about that? It is Country M because vPhone is from this country. A report in 2019 shows: more than one fifth of the people in the world use vPhone. This is great for the vPhone maker. However, people from other countries think of another thing, for the cellphone market in their domestic（本国的）countries is changing as shown in the charts below. It causes the working chances to decrease. They are worried about losing jobs in the near future.

26．If a salesman’s sale keeps decreasing, what will the sales chart look like?

A． B． C． D．

27．The-percentages(%) of vPhone users changed the most in________.

A．Country A B．Country B C．Country C D．Country D

28．In Country E ________ of people use domestic cellphones in 2019.

A．20% B．30% C．40% D．65%

29．What can we learn from the reading ?

A．The vPhone maker is from Country

B．About 30% of people in the world use vPhone in 2019.

C．vPhone is getting popular because it’s cheaper than other cellphones.

D．Some people might lose jobs because more and more people use vPhone.

30．Which section of a newspaper is the reading most probably from?

A．Hot Topics B．New Inventions C．Happy Hours D．Classic Reading

    1.Chemistry is everywhere in our daily life. Sometimes it’s easy to see. At other times, it can be very hard to see the everyday chemistry at work, but nearly everything you touch has some chemicals in it.

2.Chemistry helps to make products for use. Something as simple as toothpaste has at least three chemicals that keep your teeth clean. Other things in your daily life are created by chemistry, such as hair products and soap. Without chemistry, we would never have known that we need soap to get the oil out of clothes.

3.Chemistry also helps us understand the world around us. Thanks to chemistry, we know bleach(漂白剂) can’t be mixed with vinegar (醋), because the mixture can produce harmful gas.

4.Chemistry plays a big role in food preparation. Cooking food causes it to go through a chemical change. That is the reason why cooked food often tastes different from uncooked food. Too much or too little of any chemical material makes a difference to the result of baking(烘培). For example, the cake can be too soft or too hard.

5.Chemistry isn’t something that just lives in a laboratory; it’s something that you meet hundreds of times in life. Knowing how chemistry works will give you a greater understanding of the life.

31．What can the chemistry in soap help us?

A．To clean the teeth. B．To make the teeth strong.

C．To clean the oil off clothes. D．To make the clothes new.

32．From the third paragraph, we know that ________.

A．we can mix bleach with vinegar

B．the mixture can produce useful gas

C．we can’t mix bleach with vinegar

D．chemistry can’t help us make products

33．The fourth paragraph mainly tells us that ________.

A．cooked food is much better than uncooked food

B．chemistry plays a big role in food preparation

C．here are no chemical changes while we are cooking

D．the cake can’t be too soft or too hard with chemistry

34．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (1 = Paragraph 1)

A． B． C． D．

35．What’s the main idea of the passage?

A．Chemistry and food. B．Chemistry around the world.

C．Chemistry and products. D．Chemistry in everyday life.

    Garbage or trash is a major kind of environmental pollution. Each person produces about 2kg of trash a day. We are making waste products faster than nature can break them down. And we are using up resources faster than they can be replaced.

This adds up to trouble for the environment. Where does all that garbage go? What can be done to help dispose of(处理) garbage? How can we make less garbage?

Garbage isn’t just the smelly rotting fruits, vegetables or meat that we throw away in our homes. Those are only a small part of all the stuff we throw away. We create other kinds of waste in construction, mining and in our factories.

Did you ever wonder what happens to your garbage? Most is burned or buried in landfills(垃圾填埋场). Less than a quarter of our waste is recycled.

With a population of 1.3 billion, garbage is a big problem for China. Chinese cities create around 148 million tons of garbage every year. The amount is growing at around 10 percent each year.

Once we used about 3 billion plastic shopping bags every day in China. The result was a great waste of resources and serious pollution. So we did something about that. Now we use more cloth bags and shopping baskets when we shop.

In the coming years China will build waste-to-energy plants in cities to clean up the garbage. But there’s a lot more that needs to be done. And you can play a part.

36．What can be learned from the first paragraph?

A．Garbage is the most serious environmental pollution.

B．Each person produces 20kg of garbage a week.

C．Nature can break the garbage down as soon as we produce it.

D．We may use up our resources before they can be replaced.

37．Which of the following places probably produce the most garbage?

A．homes B．schools C．factories D．parks

38．The underlined word “plant” in the last paragraph means ________.

A．沙堆 B．设备 C．工厂 D．大箱子

39．What is the purpose of writing this article?

A．How to deal with garbage in daily life.

B．Let’s make the Earth a cleaner place.

C．New resources should be found.

D．We must reduce producing garbage at home.

40．Who do you think the writer most likely is?

A．An English scientist. B．A Chinese journalist. C．A UN governor.              D．An American student.

    You may forget your password or your ID, but you’ll never forget your face. Using your face as your ID is quick and convenient. You could take the subway or board a flight with just your face alone. This is how facial recognition (人脸识别) works. This technology has helped Taylor Swift identify stalkers (识别跟踪者) at her concerts. It has also been used to catch criminals.

In China, facial recognition systems have been used in many areas. In Zhengzhou, people can now get on the subway by using facial recognition technology. They just need to link the online payment system to the subway’s smartphone app. Students at Peking University can also pass through the school gate by scanning their face.

However, there are currently no laws to regulate (规范) the use and collection of facial information. So many people are worried about the collection and use of this information by governments and companies. “I feel uncomfortable with the use of facial information because I don’t know how the company is using my facial details or whether they will be leaked” Said Feng Yi, a tourism company worker. Information leakage is a problem because there is a long history of companies failing to protect users’ information. After all, you can change your bank card or password if your bank information is leaked, but can you change your face when your facial information is stolen?

As facial recognition is used more widely in our daily lives-from college campuses and subways to street corners and smartphones, we must ask ourselves whether or not this new technology is worth the risk.

41．Facial recognition technology can’t be used to ________.

A．catch criminals B．take the subway C．pay for the flight D．identify stalkers

42．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?

A．People can scan their face to get on the subway.

B．How the facial recognition system is used in some areas.

C．People link the online payment system to smartphone apps.

D．Students use facial recognition to pass through the school gate.

43．Feng Yi’s words in Paragraph 3 show ________.

A．how facial information is collected

B．that people are worried about the information leak

C．how companies fail to protect users’ information

D．that laws should regulate the use of face recognition

44．The passage mainly wants to tell us ________.

A．the risk of new technologies

B．the leaks of facial information

C．the advantages of facial recognition

D．the use and risks of facial recognition

45．In which magazine may you find this passage?

A．Science View B．Health Online C．Sweet Tooth D．Sports World

四、阅读还原5选5

    Online eating shows have gained popularity in recent years. 46． But they have also received criticism（批评）for their waste of food. While some hosts do eat all the food shown, others may be faking（假装）it. To stop this practice, many video platforms, including Douyin, Kuaishou and Bilibili, have removed videos that show food waste. 47．

Food waste has become a major concern across the world. In June, 2020, the United Nations warned that the world is on the verge（边缘）of the worst food crisis（危机）in 50 years. Reportedly, about a third of the world’s food-1.3 billion tons-is wasted every year. 48．

According to China Daily, restaurants and catering associations（餐饮行业）in many places of China have been working out ways to control food waste.

The Wuhan Catering Association suggested that local restaurants use the “N-l mode”, which means that if people have food together, they should order dishes as if there were one fewer person to avoid wasting food. 49．

50． “We will make new laws that give clear instructions on avoiding food waste,” said Zhang Guilong, an official.

A．Prompts（提示）are also shown to ask users to stop waste and eat reasonably.

B．Meanwhile, new laws are also being considered, according to China Daily.

C．For example, a group of ten diners should only order enough for nine people.

D．Many hosts of such shows become popular for their ability to eat lots of food.

E.In China alone, 50 million tons of food is wasted every year.

五、根据情景写句子

51．朋友向你中国的人口是多少，他会这样问：

___________________________?

52．Lisa告诉同学她已经到福州三年了，她可以这样说：

___________________________.

53．为了省电最好离开房间时关闭电源，你可以这样建议：

___________________________.

54．你想知道Jenny是否想成为一名环保人士，你可以这样问她：

___________________________?

55．Tom的叔叔已经去香港了，妈妈这样吿诉Tom：

___________________________.

六、根据图画及所给单词写出句子

根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子

56．get used to, early

___________________________

57．impolite, public

___________________________

58．noise, harm

___________________________

59．stop, blow…away

___________________________

60．see, dance

___________________________

七、短文综合填空

阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

It’s not usual that you can feel the warmth in an icy train station. After all, it’s the place where people walk 61． (quick) from one end to the other for their trains with impatience. However, just there, 62． a cold Friday morning, I saw something that moved me to tears.

When I 63． (walk) to the hall of the station, I saw a young woman put something next to a sleeping 64． [ˈhəʊmləs] man. She put it down silently and left in a hurry. I wondered 65． she had put some money there. Instead, it was a sandwich 66． (lie) on the man’s bag. I suddenly realized that a sandwich was probably what the man needed most.

I couldn’t help thinking of many times when I was 67． (help) by others. I also thought about all the other little acts of 68． [ˈkaɪndnəs] that happened every day and went unnoticed. Even the smallest thing can make a big 69． [ˈdɪfrəns].

And what a gift it is when you get to see the 70． (move) moments!

八、讲稿

71．    众志成城抗疫情，齐心向阳迎春天。随着新冠肺炎疫情的有效控制，久别的师生回到了熟悉的校园。复学后，林老师开展了主题为“Share your life at home during the COVID-19”的演讲活动，大家分享期间的经历和感受。假如你是李山，请参考以下表格内容写一份演讲稿。

注意：

（1）不出现真实的姓名和校名。

（2）演讲稿必须包含所提供的主要信息，可适当发挥

（3）行文连贯，条理清晰，语法正确。

（4）词数：80词左右；演讲稿的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。

Hello, everyone! Long time no see. I’m very happy to share my life at home during the COVID-19 with you.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Thanks for listening!

参考答案

1．C

2．A

3．A

4．B

5．C

6．C

7．C

8．B

9．C

10．B

11．B

12．C

13．A

14．C

15．B

16．B

17．C

18．A

19．B

20．A

21．C

22．B

23．A

24．C

25．B

26．D

27．C

28．B

29．D

30．A

31．C

32．C

33．B

34．A

35．D

36．D

37．C

38．C

39．B

40．B

41．C

42．B

43．B

44．D

45．A

46．D

47．A

48．E

49．C

50．B

51．What’s the population of China

52．I have been in Fuzhou for three years

53．You should/ought to shut off the electricity when you leave a room

54．Would you like to be a greener person

55．Your uncle has gone to HongKong.

56．He gets used to getting up early.

57．It’s impolite to spit in public.

58．Noise pollution does harm to people’s health.

59．Trees can stop the wind from blowing the earth away.

60．We see some butterflies dance among the flowers.

61．quickly

62．on

63．walked

64．homeless

65．if/whether

66．lying

67．helped

68．kindness

69．difference

70．moving

71．例文：

Hello, everyone! Long time no see. I’m very happy to share my life at home during the COVID-19 with you.

At home, I had online classes on the Internet. I could see my teacher through the computer or the cellphone. After having the class, I did my homework. Then, I used the cellphone to send the photos of homework to my teachers. In the spare time, I cooked the dishes for my parents, washed the clothes and so on. Besides, I watched TV, listened to music or did sports at home. At that time, though we couldn’t go out because of the COVID-19, we had a happy and warm family life. We should study hard from now on and treasure the present life.

Thanks for listening!