2022届安徽省六安一中、阜阳一中、合肥八中等校高三上学期10月联考英语试题（word版含答案）

这是一份2022届安徽省六安一中、阜阳一中、合肥八中等校高三上学期10月联考英语试题（word版含答案），共11页。试卷主要包含了考查范围，试卷结构等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考试说明：
1.考查范围：高考考查范围。
2.试卷结构：分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）；试卷分值：150分，考试时间：120分钟。
3.所有答案均要答在答题卷上，否则无效。考试结束后只交答题卷。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共100分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw did the wman feel during the first tw days in Thailand?
A. Upset. B. Happy. C. Tired.
2. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a bkstre. B. In a shp. C. In a restaurant.
3. Why did the man g t Beijing last weekend?
A. T meet his friend. B. T d sme shpping.
C. T have lunch.
4. What’s the relatinship between the wman and Frank Lin?
A. Clleagues. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student.
5. What des the man mean?
A. He has been ut f jb.
B. He dislikes his present jb.
C. He refuses the jb ffered.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw did the wman use t g t wrk?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. On ft.
7. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Saving traffic fares. B. Prtecting the earth. C. Riding the bus.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why is Kate ging t the library?
A. T brrw sme petry bks.
B. T write pems abut America.
C. T get smething fr her paper.
9. What did the man d last weekend?
A. He went ut with his mther.
B. He saw the science fictin film.
C. He went t the Oden Cinema.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What class des the wman take?
A. English. B. Spanish. C. Art.
11. Hw many times a week des the man g t schl?
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
12. Where des the wman wrk n weekends?
A. At the library. B. At the grcery stre. C. At the z.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She knew nthing abut the band.
B. She wants t jin the band，t.
C. She was a member f the band.
14 Hw ld was the man when he started t play base guitar?
A. 15. B. 16. C. 21.
15. Where des the man usually play music?
A. In the city theatres. B. On the twn square. C. In lcal clubs.
16. Why des the man jin the band?
A. T make mney. B. T have fun. C. T meet stars.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where will the classical cncert take place?
A. In Building 1. B. In a gallery. C. In Building 2.
18. What is Larry Higgins?
A. A musician. B. A painter. C. A writer.
19. When will Victria present her pictures?
A. At 12. B. At 3 pm. C. At 5 pm.
20. What event will be held at 4 pm?
A. The classical cncert. B. The shw fr children.
C. The mdern art exhibitin.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Canada is ne f the mst beautiful cuntries in the wrld. Here are 4 attractive places wrth yur visit.
Churchill
Churchill is a twn with the nickname “Plar Bear Capital f the Wrld”, where turists can safely view plar bears frm special vehicles in autumn and winter. Thusands f beluga whales, which mve int the warmer waters f the Churchill River during July and August, are a majr summer attractin. Churchill is als a destinatin fr bird watchers frm late May until August.
Niagara Falls
Niagara Falls is a grup f three waterfalls, crssing the brder between Canada and the United States. The largest f the three is Hrseshe Falls, als knwn as Canadian Falls. Niagara Falls illuminatin(彩灯) is a must fr any visitr! Every night f the year, the three waterfalls are illuminated in clrs creating an attractive scene that can be viewed frm near and far.
Vancuver
Vancuver is Canada’s third-largest city, always named as ne f the tp five wrldwide cities fr its cmfrtable envirnment and quality f life. Vancuver has an active nightlife scene, whether its fd and dining, r bars and nightclubs. Frm mid-June t early July, the Vancuver Internatinal Jazz Festival features 300 cncerts, inducing a free pening Dwntwn Jazz Weekend.
Ottawa
The capital f Canada is situated n the banks f the Ottawa River and has a lt f English buildings in it. It is a beautiful city which has the Parliament buildings n the banks and English influenced huses and parks arund. There are museums and art galleries that will give yu a cmplete knwledge f the English culture there. It is really the heart f Canada. S if yu are a histry and art lver, Ottawa is the best chice fr yur visit in Canada.
1. What can yu enjy watching in winter in Churchill?
A. Plar bears.B. Beluga whales.C. Birds.D. Penguins.
2. Where shuld yu g if yu are pretty fnd f histry and art?
A. Churchill.B. Niagara Falls.C. Vancuver.D. Ottawa.
3. What d Niagara Falls and Vancuver have in cmmn?
A. They are bth famus fr natural scenery.B. The best visiting time are bth at nights.
C. They are bth lcated in Canada entirely.D. The tickets there are bth free at weekends.
B
As intrs t backpacking g, this might be pushing it. At nn n a brilliant Tuesday in March, my 12-year-ld sn Kai and I are a mile and a half int a fur-day, 27-mile walk thrugh the Grand Canyn—his first backpacking trip—when he asks, “Are we almst t camp?, Um, n. Camp, at Hermit Creek, is seven miles and nearly 2,500 feet belw, that will take us several mre hurs.
We are here largely because f a birthday nte Kai wrte t me tw years ag in which he declared, “Yu used t be a wild 10-year-ld like me and nw yu’re a wild 53-year-ld. We can d s many things tgether! I am excited fr when I’m ld enugh fr the Grand Canyn.”
There are, I suppse, dads wh culd resist that, just as there are fathers wh wuld plan an experience-apprpriate trip fr their sns. I am neither, s here we are. Never mind that; aside frm simply being 12, Kai has dne almst nthing t physically prepare fr this. Or that I haven’t backpacked fr 13 years.
We g dwn a prly maintained path ff the canyn with twisty trees and twining bushes. Gradually the view bradens, the landscape in Vishnu fascinates Kai greatly. “This place is amazing,” he says. Nightfall in the canyn can be magical. Darkness surrunds us, pressed by cl air. Hearing the sund f a waterfall, we lie dwn t take in the stars. Twice I suggest we turn in. “Nt yet,” Kai says. “This is t unbelievable.”
Wednesday, we travel three miles t Mnument Creek, and hike a mile and 1,000 feet dwn t the Clrad River. The next mrning a t 7:30 when we march ut, I’m ptimistic, and Kai sets a quick pace. Friday, we rise befre dawn and are the first nes ut f camp; fr an hur we have the Bright Angel Trail and its saring (高耸的) scenery t urselves.
In that birthday card, Kai had als written, “Even when yu’re 100, yu will always be wild.” Nice. If I’m lucky enugh t make it there, it lks like I’ll have cmpany.
4. Accrding t the authr, he ges backpacking in the Grand Canyn with Kai ________.
A. t prmte the father-and-sn relatinship
B. t satisfy Kai’s desire fr the Grand Canyn
C. t fulfill Kai’s birthday wish
D. t develp Kai’s strng will
5. What is true abut the authr?
A. He has been engaged in backpacking fr years.
B. He tends t make sufficient preparatins fr backpacking in advance.
C. He favrs an experience-apprpriate trip fr his sn.
D. He is enthusiastic abut meeting challenges.
6. Hw des Kai prbably feel during the trip?
A. Exhausted.B. Relieved.C. Thrilled.D. Desperate.
7. What des the last paragraph imply?
A. Kai hpes his dad will live a lng life.
B. Kai believes his dad will be wilder in the future.
C. The authr dubts whether he can live as ld as 100.
D. The authr enjys Kai’s cmpany during the trip.
C
AI? 5G, clud cmputing and ther digital technlgies are nt nly changing ur lives but shaping the ecnmy as well. China’s six majr cmmercial banks are stepping up digital wallet effrts t encurage the e-CNY trials in the cuntry, as reprted by Shanghai Securities News n March 23.
The functins f the e-CNY are exactly the same as thse f the paper currency, except that the frm is digital,” said Mu Changchun, head f the Peple’s Bank f China’s Digital Currency Research Institute.
Many peple are puzzled by e-CNY and electrnic payments. “Digital currency has the characteristics f bth paper mney and electrnic payment?” said Wu Qianhng, a prfessr at the Schl f Electrnic and Infrmatin Engineering, Beihang University. “In thery, digital currency can replace paper mney, Alipay and WeChat payments.”
Cmpared with Alipay and WeChat payments, e-CNY features annymity (匿名性) and security. E-cmmerce platfrms that accept payments via e-CNY will nt have access t users’ persnal infrmatin. E-CNY users can pen an annymus digital wallet by registering a mbile phne number, and telecm peratrs cannt disclse custmer infrmatin t the central bank r any third-party institutins. Mu said that e-CNY users’ privacy prtectin is at the highest level amng all the existing payment tls.
Similar t Alipay and WeChat payments, using e CNY requires an accunt. After btaining the ther party’s accunt number, users can enter the amunt f digital mney t be transferred (转账) and then enter the payment passwrd t cmplete the transactin (交易). Hwever, the prcesses behind these transfers are different. Fr electrnic payments, the transfer has t g thrugh a third party, and the receivers will get the transferred mney nly when they withdraw mney frm banks. But e-CNY transfers nly need a payer and a receiver t cmplete a transactin. Therefre, it guarantees risk-free payments, accrding t Wu.
In simple terms, e-CNY can be cnsidered “mney”, while electrnic payments are like “wallets”. “Since Alipay and WeChat Pay are payment channels, they can use e-CNY fr payment after upgrading,” said Wu.
“The prmtin f e-CNY is a gradual and inclusive prcess”, Cheng Shi, the chief ecnmist and managing directr f Industrial and Cmmercial Bank f China Internatinal, wrte in an article fr China Daily.
8. What can we knw abut e-CNY?
A. It is issued by six majr cmmercial banks.
B. Its functins exactly resemble thse f ther payment tls.
C. It cmbines the features f paper mney as well as electrnic payment.
D. It is aimed at replacing paper mney, Alipay and WeChat payments.
9. What des the underlined wrd “disclse” in paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Claim.B. Reveal.C. Deliver.D. Cnfirm.
10. What can we infer frm paragraph 5?
A. E-CNY is mre cnvenient and secure than ther electric payments.
B. E-CNY ensures security the same way as ther electrnic payments d.
C. E-CNY transfers have t be made thrugh a third party.
D. E-CNY can be transferred withut the receivers infrmatin.
11. What’s the main purpse f the article?
A. T cmpare different types f payment.
B T infrm readers f digital RMB.
C. T prmte the use f e-CNY.
D. T describe the influence f digital technlgies.
D
The mn, which has experienced a distinct and cmplex gelgical histry, presents a striking appearance. The mn may be divided int tw majr terrains: the Maria (dark lwlands) and the Terrace (bright highlands). The cntrast in the reflectivity (he capability f reflecting light) f these tw terrains suggested t many early bservers that the tw terrains might have different cmpsitins, and this assumptin was cnfirmed by missins t the mn such as Surveyr and Apll.
One f the mst bvius differences between the terrains is the smthness f the Maria in cntrast t the rughness f the highlands. This rughness is mstly caused by the abundance f craters: the highlands are cmpletely cvered by large craters, while the craters f the Maria tend t be much smaller. It is nw knwn that the vast majrity f the mn’s craters were frmed by the impact f slid bdies with the lunar surface.
Mst f the near side f the mn was thrughly mapped and studied frm telescpic pictures years befre the age f space explratin. Earth-based telescpes can recgnize bjects as small as a few hundred meters n the lunar surface. Clse bservatin f craters, cmbined with the way the mn diffusely reflects sunlight, led t the understanding that the mn is cvered by a surface layer with strange, winding marks. Althugh varius land frms were discvered, the majrity f astrnmers’ attentin was fixed n craters and their rigins.
Astrnmers have knwn fr a fairly lng time that the shape f craters changes as they increase in size. Small craters have relatively simple shapes. They have rund-edged tps that are raised abve the surrunding terrain, smth, bwl-shaped insides, and depths that are abut ne-sixth their diameters. The cmplexity f shape increases fr larger craters.
12. What des the text mainly discuss?
A. The aim f the Surveyr and Apll space missins.
B Characteristics f the majr terrains f the mn.
C. The rigin f the mn’s craters.
D. Techniques used t discver the mn’s land frms.
13. Why are the Surveyr and Apll missins mentined?
A. T cnfirm earlier theries abut the mn’s surface.
B. T reveal that previus ideas abut the mn’s craters were unreasnable.
C. T prvide detailed infrmatin abut the mn’s surface.
D. T identify hw the mn’s craters were made.
14. The authr mentins “strange, winding marks” in paragraph 3 as an example f ________.
A. an aspect f the lunar surface discvered thrugh lunar missins
B. a characteristic f large craters
C. a discvery made thrugh the use f earth-based telescpes
D. features that astrnmers bserved t be cmmn t the earth and the mn
15. The last paragraph prbably cntinues with ________.
A. sme difference in the ways small and large craters were frmed
B. the different shapes small craters can have
C. the reasns craters are difficult t study
D. the descriptin f sme features f large craters
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whenever we watch a hrrr mvie and smething scary happens, we might clse ur eyes and scream. ____16____ S why can fear be s much fun?
Accrding t a recent study cnducted by researchers at the University f Pittsburgh in the US, watching hrrr mvies can raise md, unite peple, and bst cnfidence.
In the study, 262 adults were asked t enter a haunted huse (鬼屋) attractin. Inside, they were met with a series f intense scenaris (场景) ver the curse f 35 minutes, and were asked t recrd their feelings bth befre and after the experience. At the same time, the researchers als mnitred their brain waves. ____17____ That’s because in this intense cnditin, their brains released mre dpamine (多巴胺), a chemical which generates a feeling f excitement that cntinues after their threat has passed.
____18____ Experiencing the attractin is just like running a 5-kilmeter race r tackling a difficult climbing wall, which means peple in scary situatins are mre likely t be uncertain and depend n thers fr supprt. Humans are scial and emtinal beings— they need each ther in times f stress. ____19____
In additin, being scared in a safe place culd be a gd way t bst cnfidence. Being afraid in a safe place even with peple arund can serve as a cnfidence bst. ____20____
A. We develp friendship with thse we are with when we’re in an excited state.
B. It encurages them t believe in their strength t make it thrugh a scary situatin.
C. Hwever, chances are that we will cntinue t watch and enjy the mvie anyway.
D. S it makes sense that human bdies have evlved t make sure they feel clse t thse they are with when afraid.
E. Accrding t the researchers, the participants were mre likely t be happier and less anxius.
F. That may explain the reasn why thrillers are ppular amng audience.
G. What’s mre, taking advantage f the sensatin f being scared may bring peple tgether.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Third Culture Kids
As mre cities and cmpanies becme increasingly internatinal， there is a grwing number f children that are creating their wn sub-culture. Often ____21____ t as TCKs (Third Culture Kids) r Glbal Nmads, these students have a(n) ____22____ impact n the glbal cmmunity.
S wh are these Third Culture Kids? They are nt a new phenmenn. As ne lks ____23____ histry, there is a realizatin that certain grups f peple have led highly ____24____ lives, a key ____25____ in describing TCKs. They ften ____26____ their parents int anther cuntry and spend a significant part f his r her develpment years utside the parents’ culture. They are ____27____ t new cultures and t ther peple in the cmmunity wh ____28____ mve cnstantly. Their numbers ____29____ int the hundreds f thusands and are increasing. Ease f ____30____ and cnstant relcatin f peple thrugh multinatinal cmpanies and glbal business links cntribute t this ____31____.
The questin “Wh am I?” is frequently asked by TCKs. They have ____32____ a hst f cultural identities, and have butt relatinships t all the cultures, ____33____ nt having full wnership f any. Althugh elements frm each culture are absrbed int TCK’s life experience, the sense f ____34____ is in relatinship t thers f a similar backgrund.
As yu enter int the wrld f TCKs, ne might suspect they are nt ____35____. But it is ____36____, after spending nly a shrt time with them, that they bring a deep knwledge frm inside and a special ability t cmpare ____37____ and lcal issues. They represent many cuntries and cultures. They are the future crss-culturalists and ____38____ future pliticians, diplmats, gvernment emplyees and educatrs.
They certainly experience a different lifestyle cmpared t their mn-cultural (单一文化的) peers but we can benefit frm their glbal and ____39____ lives. S, whatever ne chses t label the internatinal students as— TCKs, Glbal Nmads, r Glbal Suls— we will gain unbelievable ____40____.
21. A. submittedB. appealedC. subscribedD. referred
22. A. tremendusB. tempraryC. immediateD. initial
23. A. dwn nB. frward tC. up tD. back n
24. A. adventurusB. mbileC. civilizedD. primitive
25. A. factrB. reasnC. causeD. figure
26. A. accmpanyB. divideC. driveD. invite
27. A. cnnectedB. expsedC. addictedD. cmmitted
28. A. frequentlyB. alsC. rarelyD. altgether
29. A. extendB. burstC. breakD. change
30. A. cmmunicatinB. travelC. interactinD. exprt
31. A. traditinB. trendC. ptinD. shift
32. A. revealedB. discveredC. accumulatedD. accelerated
33. A. asB. whileC. whenD. s
34. A. achievementB. belngingC. pssessingD. respnsibility
35. A. similarB. denyingC. dubtfulD. different
36. A. universalB. vitalC. clearD. essential
37. A. internatinalB. updatedC. cmplicatedD. specific
38. A. luckilyB. hpefullyC. necessarilyD. generally
39. A. prfessinalB. spiritualC. materialD. clrful
40. A. awardsB. rewardsC. ppularityD. success
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共50分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last mnth Hng Kng fficers fund 131,000 kilgrams f brken cmputers, TVs and phnes ____41____ (send) frm Japan.
Things like these are called ewaste. Dealing with them is nt ____42____ easy jb because dangerus pisn can be fund in them. Every time an ld cmputer breaks dwn, it needs t be dealt with ____43____ (safe). What is wrse, at present, brken cmputer parts are usually buried. It may be ____44____ (hundred) f years befre they are really gne in the earth. Many places in China are plluted by ewaste. Guiyu in Guangdng prvince is ne f ____45____ (they). It has t deal with 1. 5 millin kilgrams f ewaste each year, frm ____46____ it makes 75 millin yuan. But it cmes ____47____ a cst. Much f the pisn in ewaste finds its way int the envirnment
Luckily, the Chinese gvernment presents a new envirnmental prtectin law, the ____48____ (strict) ne we have ever had. Cmputer cmpanies like Lenv and Dell will be required ____49____ (take) back their ld cmputers. Hpefully, the prblem with ewaste ____50____ (slve) in the near future.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
This is my fifth day at the summer camp. Life isn’t exact what I expected. We have t get up early t make ur beds befre ur teacher Miss Li cme t inspect. After breakfast, we have sme f free time. Yesterday mrning I went fishing, but the nly thing I catch was a tree branch. In the afternn, there are different activity like hrseback riding and hiking. They’re fun, s nthing new fr me. In the evening, everyne is assigned a different task t get dinner ready. Yesterday, I was in charge f prepare the ht dgs, but I accidentally drpped it in the fire. The best part f camp is at night, where we sit arund a campfire and tell stries.
____51________52________53________54________55____
____56________57________58________59_________60_____
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
61. 假定你是学生会主席李华，得知国际部学生很想了解关于丝绸之路的知识，学校将举办相关的英文讲座。请你代表学生会用英文写一则通知，内容包括：
1.时间：本周二下午3点。地点：报告厅；
2.内容：李教授讲授丝绸之路的相关知识；
3.提示：准时到场，可以提问。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：丝绸之路 the Silk Rad