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2022届山东省济宁市兖州区高三上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）
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这是一份2022届山东省济宁市兖州区高三上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版），共26页。试卷主要包含了答题前，考生务必用0，第Ⅱ卷答题卷必须用0等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022届山东省济宁市兖州区高三上学期期中考试
高三英语试题
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将第Ⅱ卷答题卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和第Ⅱ卷答题卷规定的位置上。
2.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3.第Ⅱ卷答题卷必须用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第Ⅰ卷（共100分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分
第一节（共5个小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers doing?
A. Shopping. B. Having lunch. C. Cooking dishes.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Your lunch looks good. It has strawberries.
W: Do you want one? I’ll trade a strawberry for one of your sausages.
M: That would be nice.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When does the performance start?
A. At 6 o’clock. B. At 7 o’clock. C. At 8 o’clock.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: I’m looking forward to your performance tonight. It starts at 8 o’clock, doesn’t it?
W: Actually, it starts one hour early.
M: Well, then I’ll leave home at 6 o’clock.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are the speakers?
A. At a hospital. B. At a gym. C. At a school，
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I twisted my neck in PE class, and it really hurts.
W: Oh, no. Maybe you should leave school early to see a doctor.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What hasn’t been prepared for the emergencies?
A. A flashlight. B. Towels. C. Water.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Do you keep anything ready for the emergencies?
W: Let me think. I have a flashlight, gloves, and um…, some towels in my backpack.
M: What about water?
W: I don’t, but I know I should.
5. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What can be inferred about the woman?
A. She doesn’t know the man. B. She made a huge mistake. C. She is from New York.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Oh, what a surprise! It’s so good to see you. How have you been?
W: Ah, hello…
M: Don’t you remember? I’m Travis, from New York.
W: I think you may be mistaken.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. How did the man travel around the world?
A. By car. B. By motorbike. C. By train.
7. What did the man think of cycling?
A. A bit boring. B. Not adventurous. C. Impractical sometimes.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: You’re the man who spent years traveling around the world on a motorbike!
M: That’s right.
W: What made you decide to travel in that way?
M: Well, taking my car seemed a bit boring. And traveling by train was not adventurous.
W: Did you think about cycling?
M: That would have been cheaper—no fuel costs to pay, but I don’t think I could have gone up all the mountains by bike!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Which country won the fewest medals?
A. Great Britain. B. Japan. C. Spain.
9. How many athletes has France sent?
A. 133. B. 135. C. 158.
【答案】8. B 9. C
【解析】
【原文】W: What are you working on?
M: My presentation for next week.
W: Oh, it’s about the London Paralympics (残奥会).
M: Yeah. I made this chart showing the number of participants from each country and the number of medals they won. Great Britain had 294 athletes and won 120 medals.
W: Wow! How about countries with fewer athletes?
M: Well, Japan sent 135 athletes and won 16 medals. Spain had 133 athletes and won 42 medals.
W: What about France?
M: France and Spain had similar results, but France won three more medals. They sent 158 athletes.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Where does the conversation take place?
A. Over the phone. B. In a pizza house. C. At home.
11. What ingredient does the woman dislike?
A. Garlic. B. Pepper. C. Onions.
12. Which pizzas will be ordered?
A. Sausage Deluxe and Seasonal Vegetable.
B. Meat Lovers and Seasonal Vegetable.
C. Grilled Vegetable and Spicy Chicken.
【答案】10. C 11. C 12. B
【解析】
【原文】M: I feel like having pizza tonight.
W: Here’s a flyer(小传单) from the new shop.
M: I’d like one with sausage.
W: How about the Sausage Deluxe?
M: Let me see. But it has onions.
W: Oh, you know I can’t stand them.
M: It says on the other side that these two are on sale. The seafood looks delicious.
W: I’m not in the mood for seafood. I’d prefer the other one, Spicy Chicken.
M: Hmm…, but this one looks even better. Oh, it’s regular price.
W: Meat Lovers? OK. The kids will be happy with that. But for the second pizza, I’d like one with lots of vegetables.
M: They have Grilled Vegetable and Seasonal Vegetable. They’re kind of similar, but the Seasonal has mushrooms and garlic. The Grilled has eggplant and onions.
W: Oh no.
M: If you don’t mind garlic, shall we go with Seasonal Vegetable?
W: Sure. Should I call?
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A. A couple. B. Grandma and grandson. C. Mother and son，
14. What is Paul watching?
A. A movie. B. A concert. C. Music videos.
15. What does the woman think of today’s music?
A. Pleasant. B. Noisy. C. Inspiring.
16. What is the guy doing?
A. Playing his guitar. B. Driving a car. C. Holding a stick.
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B 16. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Paul, isn’t that the same show that was on yesterday?
M: It’s not just one show, Grandma. They are actually a lot of different shows. They are music videos.
W: Oh really
M: Why don’t you sit down and watch a couple? They’re really good.
W: Well, I guess it won’t hurt… What’s that girl holding the stick supposed to be doing?
M: She’s singing.
W: Do you call that singing?
M: Sure.
W: Hmm. Music was very different when I was young. It was… pleasant to the ear. It made you feel happy. It wasn’t just a lot of angry noise.
M: Music today isn’t just angry noise, Grandma. Times are different now.
W: I suppose so… Is this another video?
M: Yeah. This one’s great. I saw it yesterday.
W: Who’s that guy? The one wearing the funny hat.
M: He’s the leader of the band. But in this video he’s just a normal kid who stands on the corner all day, playing his guitar. Then this big, shiny car comes along…
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Who is children’s favourite storyteller according to the study?
A. Mom. B. Dad. C. Celebrities.
18. What happens when children grow older?
A. They are less thirsty for bedtime stories.
B. They become storytellers to other children.
C. They depend more on stories from parents.
19. How can parents become good storytellers?
A. By making faces. B. By telling their own stories. C. By using funny voices.
20. What’s Woolfson’s opinion about parents’ reading with children?
A. It’s beneficial. B. It’s quite common. C. It’s not difficult.
【答案】17. A 18. A 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Almost two-thirds of children want their parents to spend more time reading to them before bed. Most of these kids like mom’s storytelling more than dad’s, researchers said. They carried out a study that showed younger children aged 3~4 were most hungry for more stories. Over three-quarters of them said they wished their parents to read to them more often. About half of all children aged 3~8 said story time was their favorite pastime with their parents.
According to the research, there are two ways for mothers to become best storytellers. They can use funny voices to show different characters in a story. They can also make their own special sounds to keep the story interesting and attractive. When mom and dad are not at hand, celebrities (名人) will do: over 30 percent of children said they would like to hear a bedtime story from famous people like Harry Potter, star Daniel Radcliffe. Other movie stars like Zac Efron, Miley Cyrus and Emma Watson are also welcomed by children.
“It can be very difficult for parents to find the time to read with their children. But these moments can help build a close relationship between parents and children, and also can play an important part in their child’s development,” said child psychologist Richard Woolfson.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Have you ever had trouble choosing suitable books for your children? Here we introduce three books that will make your children look forward to bedtime.
Alone
One day, Maddie decides to stay at her grandparents’ empty apartment alone without telling her parents. However, an unexpected middle-of-the-night evacuation (撤离) leaves her completely alone in Colorado town, without power or any way to communicate with her loved ones. With only the neighbor’s dog by her side, Maddie spends the next three years fighting against bad weather, hunger, wild dogs and loneliness. (Ages 10-up)
Time for Kenny
It describes a day in a kid’s life. Painted in the artist’s characteristically loose, rounded line, brown-skinned Kenny is first seen playing thoughtfully with a large toy bus. “It’s time for Kenny to get dressed for the day,” the narrator announces. Can Kenny wear his father’s shirt or his mother’s shoes? No. His parents smile as he tries them on, and admire him once he’s properly dresses. Such a small, everyday event conveys that Kenny is an innocent child cherished by his family. (Ages 4-up)
The Animal Rescue Agency #1: Case File: Little Claws
In the story, Esquire, a fox, and Mr. Pepper, an elderly rooster, set out to save Little Claws，a young polar bear. Because a villainous (邪恶的) fur-wearing animal dealer planned to sell the baby bear to a Florida zoo. Living up to their motto — “To each animal, it has the right to live its natural life”, the team prevented the dealer’s plan and took the risk of setting all the Arctic animals in a house free. It provides a light-hearted read with environmental conservation at its core. (Ages 8-12)
21. What has Maddie struggled with in the Colorado town for three years?
A. Caring for her dog.
B. Surviving on her own.
C. Hiding from her parents.
D. Rescuing people in need.
22. What kind of kid is Kenny?
A. He is the apple of his family’s eye.
B. He is a child with many ideas.
C. He has a good sense of humor.
D. He often upsets his parents.
23. Which of the following can best describe Esquire and Mr. Pepper?
A. Funny and clever.
B. Honest and sincere.
C. Kind and courageous.
D. Confident and cautious.
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了三本适合儿童睡前阅读的书籍。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Alone中“With only the neighbor’s dog by her side, Maddie spends the next three years fighting against bad weather, hunger, wild dogs and loneliness.( 在邻居的狗的陪伴下，Maddie在接下来的三年里与恶劣天气、饥饿、野狗和孤独作斗争。)”可知，Maddie在科罗拉多镇挣扎着独自生存了三年。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Time for Kenny中最后一句“Such a small, everyday event conveys that Kenny is an innocent child cherished by his family.( 这样一个小小的日常事件表明Kenny是一个被家人珍视的天真的孩子。)”可知，Kenny是全家的掌上明珠。故选A。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“In the story, Esquire, a fox, and Mr. Pepper, an elderly rooster, set out to save Little Claws，a young polar bear.( 故事中，狐狸Esquire和老公鸡Pepper先生出发去救小北极熊Little Claws。”可知，因为狐狸Esquire和老公鸡Pepper先生出发去救小北极熊Little Claws，所以狐狸Esquire和老公鸡Pepper善良；再结合“the team prevented the dealer’s plan and took the risk of setting all the Arctic animals in a house free. (该小组阻止了经销商的计划，冒着风险把所有被关在放在一间房子里北极动物释放。)”可知，狐狸Esquire和老公鸡Pepper先生冒险救了被关北极动物，所以它们是勇敢的；由此可知，狐狸Esquire和老公鸡Pepper先生既善良又勇敢。故选C。
B
There are many ways we can enjoy sport—watching it on TV or a smartphone, attending an event at a stadium or even playing the game. Bu for those who enjoy getting competitive with their computer gaming, there are realistic-looking games to be played without leaving home. And people’s interest in this type of sport—if that’s what we can call it—has gone to a new level.
Initially, grabbing a controller and playing a game was individual activity. But around 20 years ago computers became cheaper and the Internet became faster, which made it much easier for more people to get involved with computer gaming. This led to gamers connecting with each other around the word, so they could go head-to-head online. It also became a spectator sport, with people watching others play. The whole experience has been given the name “esports”—Electronic Sports.
Now, huge esports tournaments take place all over the world in big arenas (竞技场) with large crowds. Diehard enthusiasts, who have become first-rate players, are now well-known—some play together in teams. Its top stars can earn millions of dollars a year, without even breaking into a sweat! And fans from around the world tune in to watch the action online. The global audience is now estimated at more than 200 million and growing. Annual profits from esports, currently around 650 million dollars for events, continue to rise with billions more through the video games sales.
Famous football clubs are now trying to get in on the action. England’s Football Association for example launched its first esports team this year, known as the eLions. It recruited (招募) FIFA 19 players to represent them at the FIFA eNations Cup. Mark Bullingham, the FA’s chief commercial and football development officer, said “The FA prides itself on being a modern, innovative organization that tries to engage and inspire all generations of football fans.”
But while this virtual version of football might give footballers a chance to get closer to the real game, some might argue the lack of physical activity means it shouldn’t be called a sport—and the biggest winners are the companies who promote and sell esports.
24. What contributed most to the popularity of esports?
A. The support from the public. B. Cheaper computers and faster Internet.
C. The advanced sports equipment. D. People’s preference for individual activities.
25. What can we infer about esports from paragraph 3?
A. They have become a big industry. B. They make players get rich easily.
C. They will replace traditional sports. D. They have a great impact on other sports.
26. Why does the author mention the FA in paragraph 4?
A. To explain why it has become interested in esports.
B. To tell readers it is taking the lead in hosting esports.
C. To state the officers are proud of its achievements in esports.
D. To show famous football clubs are getting involved in esports.
27. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A. The Rise of Esports
B. The Advantages of Esports
C. Esports Teams: Famous for Star Players
D. Esports Tournaments: Exciting and Fantastic Events
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 27. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“电子竞技”的历史与现状。从它的发展历程中，可以看到这是一项飞速上升发展的新兴“体育运动”。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。原文第二段介绍了“电子竞技”从无到有的历史进程，起初玩游戏纯粹是个人娱乐，“But around 20 years ago computers became cheaper and the Internet became faster, which made it much easier for more people to get involved with computer gaming.”（但是大约20年前，电脑变便宜了，互联网变快了，这使得更多的人更容易参与到电脑游戏中来），于是引起质变，人们能够“联机”，逐渐发展出了电子竞技，因而B选项“Cheaper computers and faster Internet”（更便宜的电脑和更快的互联网）两大关键因素，与原句契合，故选B。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据题干，可直接定位至第三段，这一段列举了大量令人震撼的数字，如头部玩家的年收入可以达到成百上千万（millions of dollars a year），电子竞技的观众规模超过两亿，并持续增长（more than 200 million and growing）；等等。且最后一句“Annual profits from esports, currently around 650 million dollars for events, continue to rise with billions more through the video games sales.”（电子竞技的年利润目前约为6.5亿美元，通过竞技视频的销售，正继续实现数十亿美元的增长）可推知，电子竞技已经成为一个庞大的产业，A项正确，故选A。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。本题要求判断作者提及FA（足球协会）的写作意图，正确的判断离不开对主要内容的提炼，第四段首句为“Famous football clubs are now trying to get in on the action.”（著名的足球俱乐部们现在也正尽力尝试加入这一行列），总领本段，接着举了英国足协（England’s Football Association）参与电子竞技的具体情况作为例子（文中提示词“for example”），综上，作者提及英国足协，目的就是印证本段第一句话，即：表明著名的足球俱乐部们正在加入到电子竞技的行列中来，故选D。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。本题要求为文章选用最佳标题，完成本题离不开对主旨大意的准确判断。纵观全文，作者围绕着“电子竞技”展开，讲述着它的过去、现在与将来，并且字里行间表明了这是一个欣欣向荣的行业。如第三段用大量数字说明这一产业的庞大，并说明其利润“continue to rise”（继续上升中），第四段“Famous football clubs are now trying to get in on the action.”（著名的足球俱乐部们现在也正尽力尝试加入到这一行列中），全文处处在说明着“The Rise of Esports”（电子竞技的腾飞），概括准确，A项是最佳标题。故选A，
C
In November 2020, US climber Emily Harrington, 34, took on EI Captain—a 3,000 foot (917 meters) rock formation (岩层) in Yosemite National Park, US. She accomplished her feat (壮举) within a day and became the first woman to free-climb the Golden Gate route.
It used to take weeks for rock climbers to reach the top of EI Captain, even with the help of a partner and climbing aids. In recent years, only three people—all me—had free-climbed the Golden Gate route on EI Captain in under 24 hours, according to CNN.
The number of female climbers has been rising in recent years. Even in the pandemic, many of them have made great achievements and pushed human limits. “I had never expected to earn my place to a Yosemite climber. But throughout this experience I have learned that there is no formula to achievement up there,” she said.
The rising number of female climbing enthusiasts should come as no surprise. According to the website Climbing.com, “Climbing is one of the few sports where it’s possible to level the playing field. Women’s superior strength-to-weight ratio (比例）helps offset (弥补) anything we may lack in power or reach, bridging the gap between the sexes.”
Legendary Austrian climber Angela Eiter is another strong female figure in the climbing world. In 2020 Eiter made news as she climbed the unknown face she calls Madame Ching in her home country.
According to New York Post, the route was free of traces. That means Eiter had to search for the holds and predict how the moves were going to play out by herself. Worse still, the rock there is really fragile and some holds had to be fixed with glue. But after intensive indoor training to visualize the route and build up the strength, Eiter, who stands 154cm high and weighs 46kg, made it.
“I am not the strongest woman and I am very small, and I am happy that I can show other women that they can also do it,” she told the reporter.
28. What did Emily Harrington accomplish?
A. She reached the top of EI Captain in less than a day.
B. She free-climbed the Golden Gate route within weeks.
C. She was the first person to take on EI Captain successfully.
D. She free-climbed the Golden Gate route without climbing aids.
29. What does the underlined phrase “level the playing field” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?
A. Give a sense of belonging.
B. Give someone an advantage.
C. Make a situation more balanced.
D. Allow someone to prove themselves.
30. What difficulty did Angela Eiter meet with when climbing Madame Ching?
A. There were no holds to use.
B. There were no beaten path to follow.
C. There was a lack of necessities like glue.
D. Her prediction about the route was wrong.
31. What can we learn from Harrington and Eiter?
A. Always battle others.
B. Find where you belong.
C. Work hard to be a role model.
D. Be brave and pursue your goal.
【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要报道了杰出的女性攀岩者艾米丽·哈林顿成功攀爬3000英尺岩层，创造纪录的故事，并借此引申报道了女性近年来在攀岩运动中的亮眼成就。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章首段的介绍“In November 2020, US climber Emily Harrington, 34, took on El Capitan--a 3000 foot(917 meters) rock formation(岩层) in Yosemite National Park, US. She accomplished her feat(壮举) within a day and became the first woman to free-climb the Golden Gate route（2020年11月，34岁的美国攀岩者艾米丽·哈林顿登顶了酋长巨石——美国约塞米蒂国家公园的一个3000英尺高，约合917米的岩层。她在一天之内完成了这一壮举并成为第一个徒手攀爬金门路线的女性徒手攀岩者）”可知，她在一天之内就登顶了酋长巨石，A选项符合原文，故选择A项。
【29题详解】
词义猜测题。根据下文“Women’s superior strength-to-weight ratio (比例）helps offset (弥补) anything we may lack in power or reach, bridging the gap between the sexes（女性优越的力量与体重比有助于抵消我们身体力量上的不足，弥合了两性之间的差别）”结合句中的offset (弥补)及bridging可知，上文表达的是，攀岩这项活动是少数能够让男女公平竞争的运动之一，A. Give a sense of belonging.感觉到归属感；B. Give someone an advantage.给某人一个优势；C. Make a situation more balanced.使情况能够平衡；D. Allow someone to prove themselves.让某人能证明自己。C项“Make a situation more balanced.使情况能够平衡”与“level the playing field创造公平竞争的环境”意思相近，故选择C项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段首句中“According to New York Post, the route was free of traces. That means Eiter had to search for the holds and predict how the moves were going to play out by herself . （根据纽约邮报报道，这一路上没有前人探索出来的路径。也就是意味了Eiter必须自己寻找支撑点，并预测这些行动将如何进行）”可知， Eiter面临的困难是无迹可寻。故选择B项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。本题要求得出我们可以从这两位主人公身上学到什么，实质上是要求判断两位主人公的品质。纵观全文，Harrington和Eiter的身份都是female climbers（女性攀岩者），且文中使用了great（伟大的）和legendary（传奇的）等词进行修饰，攀岩运动是一项极限运动，作为杰出的现代女性，对其发起挑战，这体现了她们的勇敢（brave）；同时，文中分别讲述了她们经过长时间的练习和准备，对高难度岩层发起挑战，并取得成功的故事，且全文最后一句“Women have decided to follow their hearts.”（女性决定依心而行），表明她们会追逐心中的目标（pursue your goal），综上，故选择D项。
D
AI, 5G, cloud computing and other digital technologies are not only changing our lives but shaping the economy as well.
China’s six major commercial banks are stepping up digital wallet efforts to provide new drive for the e-CNY (数字人民币) trials in the country, as reported by Shanghai Securities News on March 23.
“The functions and properties of the-CNY are exactly the same as those of the paper currency, except that the form is digital,” said Mu Changchun, head of the People’s Bank of China’s Digital Currency Research Institute.
Many people are puzzled by e-CNY and electronic payments. “Digital currency has the characteristics of both paper money and electronic payment,” said Wu Qianhong, a professor at the School Electronic and Information Engineering, Beihang University. “In theory, digital currency can replace paper money, Alipay and WeChat payments.”
Compared with Alipay and WeChat payments, e-CNY features anonymity (匿名性) and security. E-commerce platforms that accept payments via e-CNY will not have access to user’s personal information. E-CNY users can open an anonymous digital wallet by registering a mobile phone number, and telecom operators cannot disclose (泄露) customer information to the central bank or any third-party institutions. Mu noted that e-CNY user’s privacy protection is at the highest level among all the existing payment tools.
Similar to Alipay and WeChat payments, using e-CNY requires an account. After obtaining the other party’s account number, users can enter the amount of digital money to transfer (转钱) and then enter the payment password to complete the transaction (交易). However, the process behind these transfers are different. For electronic payments, the transfer has to go through a third party, and the receivers will get the transferred money only when they withdraw money from banks. But e-CNY transfers only need a payer and a receiver to complete a transaction. Therefore, it guarantees risk-free payments, according to Wu.
In simple terms, e-CNY can be considered “money”, while electronic payments are like “wallets”.
32. What can we know about e-CNY?
A. It is issued by six major commercial banks.
B. It combines paper money and electronic payment.
C. It is designed to replace Alipay and WeChat payments.
D. It has exactly the same function as other payment tools.
33. How does e-CNY protect user’s privacy?
A. By limiting access to personal information.
B. By storing personal data in the central bank.
C. By opening a unique digital wallet for each user.
D. By linking telecom operators to a mobile phone number.
34. What can be concluded from Paragraph 6?
A. E-NCY transfers require to go through a third party.
B. E-NCY is more convenient than other electronic payments.
C. E-NCY can be transferred without the receiver’s information.
D. E-NCY and electronic payments ensure security in the same way.
35. What’s the main purpose of the text?
A. To promote the use of e-NCY.
B. To inform readers of digital RMB.
C. To compare different types of payments.
D. To describe the impact of digital technologies.
【答案】32 B 33. A 34. B 35. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。人工智能、5G、云计算和其他数字技术不仅在改变我们的生活，也在塑造经济。由此讲述了e-CNY（数字人民币）的功能，性质和特点等。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Many people are puzzled by e-CNY and electronic payments. “Digital currency has the characteristics of both paper money and electronic payment,” said Wu Qianhong, a professor at the School Electronic and Information Engineering, Beihang University. “In theory, digital currency can replace paper money, Alipay and WeChat payments.（很多人对e-CNY和电子支付感到困惑。北京航空航天大学电子信息工程学院教授吴倩红表示：“数字货币兼具纸币和电子支付的特点。”“从理论上讲，数字货币可以取代纸币、支付宝和微信支付。”）”由此可知 e-CNY结合了纸币和电子支付。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“Compared with Alipay and WeChat payments, e-CNY features anonymity (匿名性) and security. E-commerce platforms that accept payments via e-CNY will not have access to user’s personal information. （与支付宝和微信支付相比，e-CNY具有匿名性和安全性。接受e-CNY支付的电子商务平台不会获取用户的个人信息）”由此可知通过限制获取用户的个人信息来保护e-CNY使用者的隐私，故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段“For electronic payments, the transfer has to go through a third party, and the receivers will get the transferred money only when they withdraw money from banks. But e-CNY transfers only need a payer and a receiver to complete a transaction. Therefore, it guarantees risk-free payments, according to Wu.（如果采用电子支付方式，则需要通过第三方进行转账，接收者从银行取钱时才能得到转账的资金。但是e-CNY转账只需要一个支付者和一个接收者来完成交易。因此，它保证了无风险支付。）”这样，e-CNY要比其他支付方式方便并且无风险。由此可推断，e-CNY比其他电子支付方式更方便，故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“China’s six major commercial banks are stepping up digital wallet efforts to provide new drive for the e-CNY (数字人民币) trials in the country, as reported by Shanghai Securities News on March 23. （据《上海证券报》3月23日报道，我国六大商业银行正在加大电子钱包的力度，为国内试点人民币提供新的动力。）”以及下文对e-CNY (数字人民币)功能、性质和特点等的介绍，可知本篇文章目的就是要告诉读者关于e-CNY (数字人民币)的相关信息，故选B。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Going to the zoo is an all-time favorite activity for children and families. ____36____ In order to make a decision，we must consider the arguments for and against keeping wild animals in zoos.
One benefit of zoos is that they are useful for educating people about animals. We can observe animals at close range and learn more about them than we can from books and the TV. It also provides an opportunity to promote the conservation of endangered species. ____37____ This helps them to come up with better ways of protecting animals from harm in their natural habitat.
On the other hand, keeping animals in zoos is similar to a prison sentence. Many zoos do not have large enough enclosures to keep animals comfortable. The animals have limited freedom to move about. We often see even the fierce lions lying passively in their enclosures just waiting for their next meal to be served. They suffer from stress and boredom.____38____
Another thing we need to consider is the cost of maintaining a zoo. A lot of funds are needed to run a zoo. Money is needed to stock the zoo with all kinds of animals. ____39____ The animals need food and medical care. Special spaces need to be built to house each type of animals. More staff are needed to clean and maintain the zoo grounds.
____40____ If you want to see animals, I advise you to go on a safari. For conservation and research, set up sanctuaries like the Sepilok orangutan sanctuary in Sabah. It is kinder to leave the animals in their natural home-the wild.
A. This in turn causes animals to live shorter lives.
B. We have also heard about animals being mistreated.
C. However, some people argue against keeping wild animals in zoos.
D. They have to carry out research on the survival rate of this species.
E. Staff must be hired and trained to take care of each species of animals.
F. In addition, zoos allow scientists to study animal behavior more easily.
G. In conclusion, it is cruel and selfish to keep animals in an unnatural prison.
【答案】36. C 37. F 38. A 39. E 40. G
【解析】
【分析】本文是议论文。文章讨论了动物被养在动物园里的优点和缺点，最后作者表明自己的态度：动物还是在野外比较好。
【36题详解】
前一句“Going to the zoo is an all-time favorite activity for children and families.(去动物园是儿童和家庭最喜欢的活动)”指出孩子们很喜欢去动物园，也即对动物园的支持，后一句“In order to make a decision，we must consider the arguments for and against keeping wild animals in zoos.(为了做出决定，我们必须考虑支持还是反对在动物园里饲养野生动物的观点)”说要考虑对动物园的支持和反对两种观点，因此中间一句必定要转折引出反对者，对应C项“然而有人反对把野生动物关在动物园”，故选C项。
【37题详解】
空前“One benefit of zoos is that they are useful for educating people about animals. We can observe animals at close range and learn more about them than we can from books and the TV. It also provides an opportunity to promote the conservation of endangered species.(动物园的一个好处是，它们对教育人们关于动物是有用的。我们可以近距离观察动物，比从书籍和电视上更多地了解它们。它也为促进濒危物种的保护提供了机会。)”提出了两点动物在动物园里的的好处，因此空格处应该也是阐述好处，in addition (另外)是提出论点时常用的连词，而scientists对应them，“study animal behavior”对应this，对应F项“此外，动物园让科学家更方便地研究动物的行为”，故选F。
【38题详解】
根据下文“On the other hand, keeping animals in zoos is similar to a prison sentence. Many zoos do not have large enough enclosures to keep animals comfortable. The animals have limited freedom to move about. We often see even the fierce lions lying passively in their enclosures just waiting for their next meal to be served. They suffer from stress and boredom.( 另一方面，在动物园里饲养动物类似于监禁。许多动物园没有足够大的围栏来保持动物舒适。这些动物四处走动的自由很有限。我们经常看到凶猛的狮子也被动地躺在它们的围栏里等待下一顿饭。他们遭受压力和无聊)”可知，第三段讲述动物园的坏处，第一句指出动物园像"监狱”中，空格前一句说动物忍受着压力和无聊。A项“这反过来导致动物短命”承接上文，故选A。
【39题详解】
上文“A lot of funds are needed to run a zoo. Money is needed to stock the zoo with all kinds of animals.(经营一个动物园需要很多资金。在动物园里饲养各种动物都需要钱。)”可知，本段指出经营动物园成本巨大，除第一句外，整体都是使用被动语态，具体指出需要的成本包括哪些，并且最后一句“More staff are needed to clean and maintain the zoo grounds.( 需要更多的工作人员来清洁和维护动物园的场地。)”中的more staff提示前面已经提到过staff，对应E项“需要雇佣并训练员工去照顾不同的动物”，故选E。
【40题详解】
空格位于文章最后一段第一句，是对全文进行总结，而根据后文“If you want to see animals, I advise you to go on a safari. For conservation and research, set up sanctuaries like the Sepilok orangutan sanctuary in Sabah. It is kinder to leave the animals in their natural home-the wild.( 如果你想看动物，我建议你去狩猎。为了保护和研究，在萨巴建立了像塞皮洛克猩猩保护区这样的保护区。把动物留在它们的自然家园——野外更好)”可知，作者是不支持动物园的，对应G项“总之，把动物关在非自然的监狱里既残忍又自私”，故选G。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共3节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
When the coronavirus pandemic first hit, Stacy Mason recognized that some of her colleagues were struggling.
The Virginia ____41____, who works at Mary Washington Hospital’s Intensive Care Unit (ICU) in Fredericksburg, saw that some employees couldn’t find the ____42____ they needed to care for their families. To make matters ____43____, a lot of hospital employees were becoming the only ____44____ for their families because their loved ones lost jobs due to the pandemic.
____45____ by the hospital Mason established a “Team Cupboard” in May that allowed her ICU colleagues to ____46____ or grab items they might need, like clothes, wipes or food items. She ____47____ donation tables, and had flyers (传单) made by the hospital’s marketing department. By word of mouth it gradually ____48____.
Though Mason, who continued working full-time in the ICU, was the ____49____ person contributing to the cupboard, it’s now become a group ____50____. In addition to ____51____ from employees themselves, several of Mason’s friends and family have helped, as well as some local businesses.
Because of Mason’s pursuit, the cupboard has ____52____ far beyond just the ICU. Apart from the ____53____ at her hospital, there’s now another one at their sister facility, Stafford Hospital, as well as the Mary Washington Healthcare corporate office. But Mason isn’t ____54____ down yet; she hopes the cupboard will continue on through the pandemic and ____55____ become a permanent fixture.
41. A. chef B. cleaner C. engineer D. nurse
42. A. items B. medicine C. assistance D. materials
43. A. clearer B. easier C. worse D. less
44. A. earners B. protectors C. witnesses D. volunteers
45. A. Influenced B. Supported C. Urged D. Invited
46. A. purchase B. rent C. donate D. deliver
47. A. picked up B. took up C. brought up D. set up
48. A. grew B. survived C. occurred D. existed
49. A. last B. initial C. right D. unique
50. A. pride B. achievement C. effort D. study
51. A. contributions B. sacrifices C. thanks D. rewards
52. A. improved B. expanded C. swept D. competed
53. A. location B. branch C. plan D. example
54. A. breaking B. calming C. slowing D. looking
55. A. simply B. still C. actually D. even
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. C 51. A 52. B 53. B 54. C 55. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了护士史黛西·梅森疫情期间在医院的支持下创建了“Team Cupboard”帮助大家共享所需物品的故事。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：弗吉尼亚护士，在弗雷德里克斯堡的玛丽华盛顿医院的重症监护室工作，她看到一些员工找不到照顾家人所需要的物品。A. chef主厨；B. cleaner清洁工；C. engineer工程师；D. nurse护士。根据下文“who works at Mary Washington Hospital’s Intensive Care Unit (ICU) in Fredericksburg（她在弗雷德里克斯堡的玛丽华盛顿医院的重症监护室工作）”可知，四个选项中只有nurse“护士”符合句意，故选择D项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. items物品；B. medicine药物；C. assistance帮助；D. materials材料。根据第三段中“Mason established a “Team Cupboard” in May that allowed her ICU colleagues to donate or grab items they might need, like clothes, wipes or food items.（梅森在五月建立了“Team Cupboard”，可以让ICU的同事们捐赠或拿走他们可能需要的物品，如衣服、湿巾或是食物等物品）”可知，上文说的是同事们找不到照顾家庭所需的物品。故选择A项。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，许多医院员工成为了他们家里唯一的收入者，因为他们的亲人因疫情失去了工作。A. clearer更清晰的；B. easier更简单的；C. worse更糟糕的；D. less更少的。根据下文“a lot of hospital employees were becoming the only earners for their families（许多医院的员工成了家里唯一赚钱的人）”可知，事情是更加糟糕的，故选择C项。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. earners赚钱人；B. protectors保护者；C. witnesses目击者；D. volunteers志愿者。根据下文“because their loved ones lost jobs due to the pandemic.（因为他们的亲人因疫情失去了他们的工作）”可知，亲人们没有了工作，医院的这些雇员成了家里唯一赚钱的人，故选择A项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在医院的支持下，梅森在五月建立了“Team Cupboard”，可以让ICU的同事们捐赠或拿走他们可能需要的物品，如衣服、湿巾或是食物等物品。A. Influenced影响；B. Supported支持；C. Urged敦促；D. Invited邀请。根据下文“She set up donation tables, and had flyers (传单) made by the hospital’s marketing department.（她设立了捐赠台，收到了医院市场部制作的传单）”可知，她的“Team Cupboard”是得到了医院的支持，故选择B项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. purchase购买；B. rent租赁；C. donate捐赠；D. deliver传递。根据下文“She set up donation tables,（她设置了捐赠台）”可知，说的是让同事们捐赠，或拿取自己所需的物品，故选择C项。
【47题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她摆好了捐款台，还有医院市场部门做的传单。A. picked up捡起；B. took up 占据；C. brought up抚养；D. set up建起。根据下文“donation tables（捐赠台）”可知，这里使用set up“建起”符合句意，故选择D项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过口碑传播，它逐渐成长壮大。A. grew成长；B. survived幸存；C. occurred发生；D. existed存在。根据下文“Though Mason, who continued working full-time in the ICU, was the initial person contributing to the cupboard, it’s now become a group effort.（尽管继续全职工作的梅森是最初为橱柜捐赠的人，但是现在它已经成为了一个集体的努力）”可知，这个项目在口碑中逐步成长壮大，故选择A项。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管继续全职工作的梅森是最初为橱柜捐赠的人，但是现在它已经成为了一个集体的努力。A. last最后的；B. initial最初的；C. right正确的；D. unique独特的。根据上文“supported by the hospital, Mason established a “Team Cupboard” in May（在医院的支持下，梅森建立了“Team Cupboard”）”可知，梅森是活动最初的创始人，所以她是最初捐赠的人，故选择B项。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. pride骄傲；B. achievement成就；C. effort努力；D. study学习。根据下文“In addition to contributions from employees themselves, several of Mason’s friends and family have helped, as well as some local businesses.（除了员工自己的贡献外，梅森的几个朋友和家人也都伸出了援手，还有当地的一些企业）”可知，这项活动有越来越多的人参与进来，所以说是集体的努力，故选择C项。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了员工自己的捐献外，梅森的几个朋友和家人也都伸出了援手，还有当地的一些企业。A. contributions捐献；B. sacrifices牺牲；C. thanks感谢；D. rewards奖励。根据第三段中“Mason established a “Team Cupboard” in May that allowed her ICU colleagues to donate or grab items they might need, like clothes, wipes or food items.（梅森在五月建立了“Team Cupboard”，可以让ICU的同事们捐赠或拿走他们可能需要的物品，如衣服、湿巾或是食物等物品）”可知这里说的员工的捐赠，故选择A项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为梅森的追求，“Team Cupboard”已经扩展到了ICU之外。A. improved改善；B. expanded扩张，扩展；C. swept清扫；D. competed竞争。根据下文“Apart from the branch at her hospital, there’s now another one at their sister facility, Stafford Hospital, as well as the Mary Washington Healthcare corporate office.（除了她所在的医院的分支外，现在他们的姐妹医院斯塔福德医院以及玛丽华盛顿医疗保健办公室也都有了。）”可知，“Team Cupboard”这项活动已经扩展到了外面，故选择B项。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了她所在的医院的分支外，现在他们的姐妹医院斯塔福德医院以及玛丽华盛顿医疗保健办公室也都有了。A. location位置；B. branch分支；C. plan计划；D. example例子。根据下文“there’s now another one at their sister facility, Stafford Hospital, as well as the Mary Washington Healthcare corporate office.（现在他们的姐妹医院斯塔福德医院以及玛丽华盛顿医疗保健办公室也都有了。）”可知，除了她所在的医院的分支外，其它的姐妹医院也都有了，现在她所在的医院只是整个活动的一部分，故选择B项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是梅森并没有慢下来，她希望“Team Cupboard”这个活动能在疫情期间继续使用，甚至是成为永久的固定设备。A. breaking打破；B. calming使平静；C. slowing 使减缓；D. looking看。根据下文“she hopes the cupboard will continue on through the pandemic and even become a permanent fixture.（她希望“Team Cupboard”这个活动能在疫情期间继续使用，甚至是成为永久的固定设备）”可知，梅森并没有慢下来，而是希望这个活动能够继续扩展。故选择C项。
【55题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. simply简单地；B. still仍然；C. actually实际上；D. even甚至。根据“Mason isn’t slowing down yet（梅森没有慢下来）”和“become a permanent fixture（成为永久的设备）”可知，两者之间为递进关系，使用even“甚至”符合句意，故选择D项。
第Ⅱ卷（共55分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Bioprinting is medically and bio-technologically similar to 3D printing. By using the same principles, the aim is to ___56___ (rapid) develop living structures similar to human—grown organs and tissue that can be used to treat people or test new drugs. Bioprinting maybe a relatively new field but the results so far are ___57___ (encourage).
Australian researchers have used neural cells in a custom-made bioink to create a “desktop brain” ___58___ allows doctors to test brain function, new drugs and study brain disorders. Meanwhile, medicine scientists in the US have created a bioprinter able ___59___ (construct) ear, muscle and bone structures with the right size, ___60___ (strong) as well as function for implantation (植入).
One of the primary goals of bio printing is to create functioning organs, for example, hearts. ___61___ printing compatible (兼容的) organs using a patient’s own cells, the donor ___62___ (wait) list could become a thing of the past. To get to this point there have been some important breakthroughs in printing vascularized (血管化的) tissue in complex 3D shapes.
Organ printing can improve ___63___ health of society in general by wiping off the problem of diseases ___64___ (cause) by organ failure, costly treatments and social care. That promise maybe years away from realization but rapid typing enabled by bioprinting at present ___65___ (push) medical advances forward at pace.
【答案】56. rapidly
57. encouraging
58. which##that
59. to construct
60. strength
61. By 62. waiting
63. the 64. caused
65. is pushing
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章说明了生物打印可能是一个相对较新的领域，但迄今为止的结果令人鼓舞。文章主要介绍了生物打印技术的研发和目标等情况。
【56题详解】
考查副词。句意：通过使用同样的原理，目标是快速开发出与人类生长的器官和组织类似的活体结构，用于治疗人类或测试新药。修饰后文动词develop应用副词rapidly，作状语。故填rapidly。
【57题详解】
考查形容词。句意：生物打印可能是一个相对较新的领域，但迄今为止的结果令人鼓舞。根据上文are可知应填形容词encouraging，作表语，表示“令人鼓舞”，修饰物。故填encouraging。
【58题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：澳大利亚研究人员在定制的生物墨水中使用神经细胞创造了一个“桌面大脑”，使医生可以测试大脑功能、新药和研究大脑疾病。此处为定语从句修饰先行词a “desktop brain ”，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词which或that。故填which/that。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：与此同时，美国的医学科学家已经发明了一种生物打印机，能够构建出适合植入的大小、强度和功能的耳朵、肌肉和骨骼结构。结合句意表示“能够做某事”可知短语为be able to do sth.。故填to construct。
【60题详解】
考查名词。句意：与此同时，美国的医学科学家已经发明了一种生物打印机，能够构建出适合植入的大小、强度和功能的耳朵、肌肉和骨骼结构。空处作介词with的宾语，表示“强度”应用名词strength，表抽象概念不可数。故填strength。
【61题详解】
考查介词。句意：通过使用患者自己的细胞打印出兼容的器官，等待捐赠的名单将成为过去。根据句意及空后的动词“printing”可知，空处应为介词By，单词句首字母需大写。故填By。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：通过使用患者自己的细胞打印出兼容的器官，等待捐赠的名单将成为过去。分析句子结构可知，本句中已经有了谓语动词become，the donor与wait之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，因此wait在句中应用非谓语动词形式，说明被修饰名词list的用途，应用动名词形式作定语。故填waiting。
【63题详解】
考查冠词。句意：器官打印可以消除由器官衰竭、昂贵的治疗和社会护理引起的疾病问题，从而改善整个社会的健康状况。health此处为特指，指整个社会的健康状况，应用定冠词the。故填the。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：器官打印可以消除由器官衰竭、昂贵的治疗和社会护理引起的疾病问题，从而改善整个社会的健康状况。分析句子结构可知，cause在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语the problem of diseases构成被动关系，应用过去分词作定语。故填caused。
【65题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：这一前景可能还需要数年时间才能实现，但目前生物打印带来的快速打印功能正在推动医学进步的步伐。根据时间状语at present“现在”可知，应用现在进行时，主语rapid typing为不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。故填is pushing。
第四部分 写作（共2节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，正就读于英国某所高中，你受邀将在学校文化节期间发言。请给活动负责人Michael写一封邮件, 内容包括：
1. 表示感谢；
2. 告知发言内容；
3. 说明理由。
注意：
1. 词数80左右（称呼和落款已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Michael,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Michael,
Thanks for asking me to make a speech during the school cultural festival. And I’m writing to tell you about my plan. I’d like to speak about traditional Chinese festivals and how Chinese people celebrate them. As is known, traditional Chinese culture is becoming more and more popular in the world. As the important part of it, traditional Chinese festivals and their ways of celebration have been attracting more foreigners.
I hope my speech can help more people have a better understanding of Chinese culture. I’m looking forward to the school cultural festival.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文写作，你受邀在即将到来的学校文化节上发言，要求给活动负责人Michael写一封信（邮件），对邀请表示感谢，并告知发言内容和说明理由。
【详解】1.词汇积累
众所周知：as we all know→as is known
吸引：appeal→attract
对……有更好的理解：understand…better→have a better understanding of
期待：expect→look forward to
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：As the important part of it, traditional Chinese festivals and their ways of celebration have been attracting more foreigners.
拓展句：Traditional Chinese festivals and their ways of celebration, which are the important part of traditional Chinese culture, have been attracting more foreigners.
【点睛】[高分句型1] As is known, traditional Chinese culture is becoming more and more popular in the world.(运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句，as is known“众所周知”)
[高分句型2] I hope my speech can help more people have a better understanding of Chinese culture.(I hope+that引导的宾语从句，此处省略了连接词that)
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I love parties. I love planning for them, making the invitations, planning the games and decorating my own cake. The only thing that I don't like is deciding on the guest list. When 1 was in grade school my mom would tell me the maximum number of friends that I could invite and it was always a number too small for my list.
I also liked all different kinds of people. I never quite fit into one of the many little groups at my school, so I just kind of floated around, accumulating friends from various backgrounds. There was an “in" crowd made up of the cool kids who had the power to rule the school-if a cool kid wore two different colored socks to school one day, everyone thought it was great. But if an uncool kid did the same thing, the other kids would turn away in disgust （厌恶）.It made getting dressed in the morning a very scary thing.
Shannon was one of my friends who seemed to unknowingly break the rules of uncoolness" all the time. I don't know why she was targeted, but people found it acceptable to make fun of her. Shannon was a nice girl and wore pretty clothes, but was somewhat overweight and didn't talk much. She was picked on a lot. Whenever there was an strange noise or smell in the classroom the kids would giggle （咯咯笑）and point at her. Shannon never said anything, but it made me feel sick inside. Shannon was innocent, I thought.
One year, to celebrate my birthday, my mom told me I could have a party at our house. I struggled for days deciding on which girls to invite. Once I had chosen all the names, I made the invitations and handed them out to my friends at school.
“Why did you invite her?” asked one of my cool friends when it was discovered that I had invited Shannon. She pressured me to tell her not to come. There were other people I could add in her place who would be more acceptable.
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1 ：
Unsure what to do, I was put in a, difficult situation.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2 ：
Weeks later, Shannon suddenly called to thank me for inviting her to the party.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1：
Unsure what to do, I was put in a difficult situation. I liked Shannon, yet I was afraid that I would become the target of the children’s ridicule if I insisted on inviting Shannon to my party. I knew the right thing to do, but I struggled with the fear of having to live with my decision. Finally, my consciousness took over. I decided not to say anything to Shannon and let the invitations stay as written, despite the fact that I was worried about what would happen. Luckily, the party worked out well, with all of us having fun together.
Paragraph 2：
Weeks later, Shannon suddenly called to thank me for inviting her to the party. She said my invitation brightened her days. Shannon cherished the memory of that birthday party. It was important to her that I had welcomed her into the fun, and it was a day when she felt accepted and part of a group. She talked about the games we played and the cake we ate, remembering all the details. For me, it was just a simple party. But for Shannon, it was a signal of acceptance.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在上初中时顶着朋友的压力，在自己的生日晚会上邀请了不受大家欢迎的Shannon的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“不知道该怎么做，我陷入了困境。”可知，第一段可描写作者在经历过内心的挣扎之后，决定顶着被嘲笑的压力邀请Shannon。
②由第二段首句内容“几周后，Shannon突然打电话感谢我邀请她参加派对。”可知，第二段可描写Shannon来电致谢的主要内容以及作者的感想。
2.续写线索：作者害怕被嘲笑——在恐惧中挣扎——最终邀请了Shannon——Shannon表示作者的邀请使她的生活充满了欢乐——Shannon感到自己被接受
3.词汇激活
行为类
嘲笑：ridicule/make fun of
挣扎：struggle/flounder
照亮，变快活：brighten/light up
接受：accept/embrace
情绪类
害怕的：afraid/fearful
【点睛】[高分句型1]
I decided not to say anything to Shannon and let the invitations stay as written, despite the fact that I was worried about what would happen.（that引导同位语从句）
[高分句型2]
It was important to her that I had welcomed her into the fun, and it was a day when she felt accepted and part of a group.（it为形式主语，that引导主语从句）
2022届山东省济宁市兖州区高三上学期期中考试
高三英语试题
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将第Ⅱ卷答题卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和第Ⅱ卷答题卷规定的位置上。
2.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3.第Ⅱ卷答题卷必须用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第Ⅰ卷（共100分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分
第一节（共5个小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers doing?
A. Shopping. B. Having lunch. C. Cooking dishes.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Your lunch looks good. It has strawberries.
W: Do you want one? I’ll trade a strawberry for one of your sausages.
M: That would be nice.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When does the performance start?
A. At 6 o’clock. B. At 7 o’clock. C. At 8 o’clock.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: I’m looking forward to your performance tonight. It starts at 8 o’clock, doesn’t it?
W: Actually, it starts one hour early.
M: Well, then I’ll leave home at 6 o’clock.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are the speakers?
A. At a hospital. B. At a gym. C. At a school，
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I twisted my neck in PE class, and it really hurts.
W: Oh, no. Maybe you should leave school early to see a doctor.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What hasn’t been prepared for the emergencies?
A. A flashlight. B. Towels. C. Water.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Do you keep anything ready for the emergencies?
W: Let me think. I have a flashlight, gloves, and um…, some towels in my backpack.
M: What about water?
W: I don’t, but I know I should.
5. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What can be inferred about the woman?
A. She doesn’t know the man. B. She made a huge mistake. C. She is from New York.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Oh, what a surprise! It’s so good to see you. How have you been?
W: Ah, hello…
M: Don’t you remember? I’m Travis, from New York.
W: I think you may be mistaken.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. How did the man travel around the world?
A. By car. B. By motorbike. C. By train.
7. What did the man think of cycling?
A. A bit boring. B. Not adventurous. C. Impractical sometimes.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: You’re the man who spent years traveling around the world on a motorbike!
M: That’s right.
W: What made you decide to travel in that way?
M: Well, taking my car seemed a bit boring. And traveling by train was not adventurous.
W: Did you think about cycling?
M: That would have been cheaper—no fuel costs to pay, but I don’t think I could have gone up all the mountains by bike!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Which country won the fewest medals?
A. Great Britain. B. Japan. C. Spain.
9. How many athletes has France sent?
A. 133. B. 135. C. 158.
【答案】8. B 9. C
【解析】
【原文】W: What are you working on?
M: My presentation for next week.
W: Oh, it’s about the London Paralympics (残奥会).
M: Yeah. I made this chart showing the number of participants from each country and the number of medals they won. Great Britain had 294 athletes and won 120 medals.
W: Wow! How about countries with fewer athletes?
M: Well, Japan sent 135 athletes and won 16 medals. Spain had 133 athletes and won 42 medals.
W: What about France?
M: France and Spain had similar results, but France won three more medals. They sent 158 athletes.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Where does the conversation take place?
A. Over the phone. B. In a pizza house. C. At home.
11. What ingredient does the woman dislike?
A. Garlic. B. Pepper. C. Onions.
12. Which pizzas will be ordered?
A. Sausage Deluxe and Seasonal Vegetable.
B. Meat Lovers and Seasonal Vegetable.
C. Grilled Vegetable and Spicy Chicken.
【答案】10. C 11. C 12. B
【解析】
【原文】M: I feel like having pizza tonight.
W: Here’s a flyer(小传单) from the new shop.
M: I’d like one with sausage.
W: How about the Sausage Deluxe?
M: Let me see. But it has onions.
W: Oh, you know I can’t stand them.
M: It says on the other side that these two are on sale. The seafood looks delicious.
W: I’m not in the mood for seafood. I’d prefer the other one, Spicy Chicken.
M: Hmm…, but this one looks even better. Oh, it’s regular price.
W: Meat Lovers? OK. The kids will be happy with that. But for the second pizza, I’d like one with lots of vegetables.
M: They have Grilled Vegetable and Seasonal Vegetable. They’re kind of similar, but the Seasonal has mushrooms and garlic. The Grilled has eggplant and onions.
W: Oh no.
M: If you don’t mind garlic, shall we go with Seasonal Vegetable?
W: Sure. Should I call?
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A. A couple. B. Grandma and grandson. C. Mother and son，
14. What is Paul watching?
A. A movie. B. A concert. C. Music videos.
15. What does the woman think of today’s music?
A. Pleasant. B. Noisy. C. Inspiring.
16. What is the guy doing?
A. Playing his guitar. B. Driving a car. C. Holding a stick.
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B 16. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Paul, isn’t that the same show that was on yesterday?
M: It’s not just one show, Grandma. They are actually a lot of different shows. They are music videos.
W: Oh really
M: Why don’t you sit down and watch a couple? They’re really good.
W: Well, I guess it won’t hurt… What’s that girl holding the stick supposed to be doing?
M: She’s singing.
W: Do you call that singing?
M: Sure.
W: Hmm. Music was very different when I was young. It was… pleasant to the ear. It made you feel happy. It wasn’t just a lot of angry noise.
M: Music today isn’t just angry noise, Grandma. Times are different now.
W: I suppose so… Is this another video?
M: Yeah. This one’s great. I saw it yesterday.
W: Who’s that guy? The one wearing the funny hat.
M: He’s the leader of the band. But in this video he’s just a normal kid who stands on the corner all day, playing his guitar. Then this big, shiny car comes along…
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Who is children’s favourite storyteller according to the study?
A. Mom. B. Dad. C. Celebrities.
18. What happens when children grow older?
A. They are less thirsty for bedtime stories.
B. They become storytellers to other children.
C. They depend more on stories from parents.
19. How can parents become good storytellers?
A. By making faces. B. By telling their own stories. C. By using funny voices.
20. What’s Woolfson’s opinion about parents’ reading with children?
A. It’s beneficial. B. It’s quite common. C. It’s not difficult.
【答案】17. A 18. A 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Almost two-thirds of children want their parents to spend more time reading to them before bed. Most of these kids like mom’s storytelling more than dad’s, researchers said. They carried out a study that showed younger children aged 3~4 were most hungry for more stories. Over three-quarters of them said they wished their parents to read to them more often. About half of all children aged 3~8 said story time was their favorite pastime with their parents.
According to the research, there are two ways for mothers to become best storytellers. They can use funny voices to show different characters in a story. They can also make their own special sounds to keep the story interesting and attractive. When mom and dad are not at hand, celebrities (名人) will do: over 30 percent of children said they would like to hear a bedtime story from famous people like Harry Potter, star Daniel Radcliffe. Other movie stars like Zac Efron, Miley Cyrus and Emma Watson are also welcomed by children.
“It can be very difficult for parents to find the time to read with their children. But these moments can help build a close relationship between parents and children, and also can play an important part in their child’s development,” said child psychologist Richard Woolfson.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Have you ever had trouble choosing suitable books for your children? Here we introduce three books that will make your children look forward to bedtime.
Alone
One day, Maddie decides to stay at her grandparents’ empty apartment alone without telling her parents. However, an unexpected middle-of-the-night evacuation (撤离) leaves her completely alone in Colorado town, without power or any way to communicate with her loved ones. With only the neighbor’s dog by her side, Maddie spends the next three years fighting against bad weather, hunger, wild dogs and loneliness. (Ages 10-up)
Time for Kenny
It describes a day in a kid’s life. Painted in the artist’s characteristically loose, rounded line, brown-skinned Kenny is first seen playing thoughtfully with a large toy bus. “It’s time for Kenny to get dressed for the day,” the narrator announces. Can Kenny wear his father’s shirt or his mother’s shoes? No. His parents smile as he tries them on, and admire him once he’s properly dresses. Such a small, everyday event conveys that Kenny is an innocent child cherished by his family. (Ages 4-up)
The Animal Rescue Agency #1: Case File: Little Claws
In the story, Esquire, a fox, and Mr. Pepper, an elderly rooster, set out to save Little Claws，a young polar bear. Because a villainous (邪恶的) fur-wearing animal dealer planned to sell the baby bear to a Florida zoo. Living up to their motto — “To each animal, it has the right to live its natural life”, the team prevented the dealer’s plan and took the risk of setting all the Arctic animals in a house free. It provides a light-hearted read with environmental conservation at its core. (Ages 8-12)
21. What has Maddie struggled with in the Colorado town for three years?
A. Caring for her dog.
B. Surviving on her own.
C. Hiding from her parents.
D. Rescuing people in need.
22. What kind of kid is Kenny?
A. He is the apple of his family’s eye.
B. He is a child with many ideas.
C. He has a good sense of humor.
D. He often upsets his parents.
23. Which of the following can best describe Esquire and Mr. Pepper?
A. Funny and clever.
B. Honest and sincere.
C. Kind and courageous.
D. Confident and cautious.
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了三本适合儿童睡前阅读的书籍。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Alone中“With only the neighbor’s dog by her side, Maddie spends the next three years fighting against bad weather, hunger, wild dogs and loneliness.( 在邻居的狗的陪伴下，Maddie在接下来的三年里与恶劣天气、饥饿、野狗和孤独作斗争。)”可知，Maddie在科罗拉多镇挣扎着独自生存了三年。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Time for Kenny中最后一句“Such a small, everyday event conveys that Kenny is an innocent child cherished by his family.( 这样一个小小的日常事件表明Kenny是一个被家人珍视的天真的孩子。)”可知，Kenny是全家的掌上明珠。故选A。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“In the story, Esquire, a fox, and Mr. Pepper, an elderly rooster, set out to save Little Claws，a young polar bear.( 故事中，狐狸Esquire和老公鸡Pepper先生出发去救小北极熊Little Claws。”可知，因为狐狸Esquire和老公鸡Pepper先生出发去救小北极熊Little Claws，所以狐狸Esquire和老公鸡Pepper善良；再结合“the team prevented the dealer’s plan and took the risk of setting all the Arctic animals in a house free. (该小组阻止了经销商的计划，冒着风险把所有被关在放在一间房子里北极动物释放。)”可知，狐狸Esquire和老公鸡Pepper先生冒险救了被关北极动物，所以它们是勇敢的；由此可知，狐狸Esquire和老公鸡Pepper先生既善良又勇敢。故选C。
B
There are many ways we can enjoy sport—watching it on TV or a smartphone, attending an event at a stadium or even playing the game. Bu for those who enjoy getting competitive with their computer gaming, there are realistic-looking games to be played without leaving home. And people’s interest in this type of sport—if that’s what we can call it—has gone to a new level.
Initially, grabbing a controller and playing a game was individual activity. But around 20 years ago computers became cheaper and the Internet became faster, which made it much easier for more people to get involved with computer gaming. This led to gamers connecting with each other around the word, so they could go head-to-head online. It also became a spectator sport, with people watching others play. The whole experience has been given the name “esports”—Electronic Sports.
Now, huge esports tournaments take place all over the world in big arenas (竞技场) with large crowds. Diehard enthusiasts, who have become first-rate players, are now well-known—some play together in teams. Its top stars can earn millions of dollars a year, without even breaking into a sweat! And fans from around the world tune in to watch the action online. The global audience is now estimated at more than 200 million and growing. Annual profits from esports, currently around 650 million dollars for events, continue to rise with billions more through the video games sales.
Famous football clubs are now trying to get in on the action. England’s Football Association for example launched its first esports team this year, known as the eLions. It recruited (招募) FIFA 19 players to represent them at the FIFA eNations Cup. Mark Bullingham, the FA’s chief commercial and football development officer, said “The FA prides itself on being a modern, innovative organization that tries to engage and inspire all generations of football fans.”
But while this virtual version of football might give footballers a chance to get closer to the real game, some might argue the lack of physical activity means it shouldn’t be called a sport—and the biggest winners are the companies who promote and sell esports.
24. What contributed most to the popularity of esports?
A. The support from the public. B. Cheaper computers and faster Internet.
C. The advanced sports equipment. D. People’s preference for individual activities.
25. What can we infer about esports from paragraph 3?
A. They have become a big industry. B. They make players get rich easily.
C. They will replace traditional sports. D. They have a great impact on other sports.
26. Why does the author mention the FA in paragraph 4?
A. To explain why it has become interested in esports.
B. To tell readers it is taking the lead in hosting esports.
C. To state the officers are proud of its achievements in esports.
D. To show famous football clubs are getting involved in esports.
27. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A. The Rise of Esports
B. The Advantages of Esports
C. Esports Teams: Famous for Star Players
D. Esports Tournaments: Exciting and Fantastic Events
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 27. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“电子竞技”的历史与现状。从它的发展历程中，可以看到这是一项飞速上升发展的新兴“体育运动”。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。原文第二段介绍了“电子竞技”从无到有的历史进程，起初玩游戏纯粹是个人娱乐，“But around 20 years ago computers became cheaper and the Internet became faster, which made it much easier for more people to get involved with computer gaming.”（但是大约20年前，电脑变便宜了，互联网变快了，这使得更多的人更容易参与到电脑游戏中来），于是引起质变，人们能够“联机”，逐渐发展出了电子竞技，因而B选项“Cheaper computers and faster Internet”（更便宜的电脑和更快的互联网）两大关键因素，与原句契合，故选B。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据题干，可直接定位至第三段，这一段列举了大量令人震撼的数字，如头部玩家的年收入可以达到成百上千万（millions of dollars a year），电子竞技的观众规模超过两亿，并持续增长（more than 200 million and growing）；等等。且最后一句“Annual profits from esports, currently around 650 million dollars for events, continue to rise with billions more through the video games sales.”（电子竞技的年利润目前约为6.5亿美元，通过竞技视频的销售，正继续实现数十亿美元的增长）可推知，电子竞技已经成为一个庞大的产业，A项正确，故选A。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。本题要求判断作者提及FA（足球协会）的写作意图，正确的判断离不开对主要内容的提炼，第四段首句为“Famous football clubs are now trying to get in on the action.”（著名的足球俱乐部们现在也正尽力尝试加入这一行列），总领本段，接着举了英国足协（England’s Football Association）参与电子竞技的具体情况作为例子（文中提示词“for example”），综上，作者提及英国足协，目的就是印证本段第一句话，即：表明著名的足球俱乐部们正在加入到电子竞技的行列中来，故选D。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。本题要求为文章选用最佳标题，完成本题离不开对主旨大意的准确判断。纵观全文，作者围绕着“电子竞技”展开，讲述着它的过去、现在与将来，并且字里行间表明了这是一个欣欣向荣的行业。如第三段用大量数字说明这一产业的庞大，并说明其利润“continue to rise”（继续上升中），第四段“Famous football clubs are now trying to get in on the action.”（著名的足球俱乐部们现在也正尽力尝试加入到这一行列中），全文处处在说明着“The Rise of Esports”（电子竞技的腾飞），概括准确，A项是最佳标题。故选A，
C
In November 2020, US climber Emily Harrington, 34, took on EI Captain—a 3,000 foot (917 meters) rock formation (岩层) in Yosemite National Park, US. She accomplished her feat (壮举) within a day and became the first woman to free-climb the Golden Gate route.
It used to take weeks for rock climbers to reach the top of EI Captain, even with the help of a partner and climbing aids. In recent years, only three people—all me—had free-climbed the Golden Gate route on EI Captain in under 24 hours, according to CNN.
The number of female climbers has been rising in recent years. Even in the pandemic, many of them have made great achievements and pushed human limits. “I had never expected to earn my place to a Yosemite climber. But throughout this experience I have learned that there is no formula to achievement up there,” she said.
The rising number of female climbing enthusiasts should come as no surprise. According to the website Climbing.com, “Climbing is one of the few sports where it’s possible to level the playing field. Women’s superior strength-to-weight ratio (比例）helps offset (弥补) anything we may lack in power or reach, bridging the gap between the sexes.”
Legendary Austrian climber Angela Eiter is another strong female figure in the climbing world. In 2020 Eiter made news as she climbed the unknown face she calls Madame Ching in her home country.
According to New York Post, the route was free of traces. That means Eiter had to search for the holds and predict how the moves were going to play out by herself. Worse still, the rock there is really fragile and some holds had to be fixed with glue. But after intensive indoor training to visualize the route and build up the strength, Eiter, who stands 154cm high and weighs 46kg, made it.
“I am not the strongest woman and I am very small, and I am happy that I can show other women that they can also do it,” she told the reporter.
28. What did Emily Harrington accomplish?
A. She reached the top of EI Captain in less than a day.
B. She free-climbed the Golden Gate route within weeks.
C. She was the first person to take on EI Captain successfully.
D. She free-climbed the Golden Gate route without climbing aids.
29. What does the underlined phrase “level the playing field” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?
A. Give a sense of belonging.
B. Give someone an advantage.
C. Make a situation more balanced.
D. Allow someone to prove themselves.
30. What difficulty did Angela Eiter meet with when climbing Madame Ching?
A. There were no holds to use.
B. There were no beaten path to follow.
C. There was a lack of necessities like glue.
D. Her prediction about the route was wrong.
31. What can we learn from Harrington and Eiter?
A. Always battle others.
B. Find where you belong.
C. Work hard to be a role model.
D. Be brave and pursue your goal.
【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要报道了杰出的女性攀岩者艾米丽·哈林顿成功攀爬3000英尺岩层，创造纪录的故事，并借此引申报道了女性近年来在攀岩运动中的亮眼成就。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章首段的介绍“In November 2020, US climber Emily Harrington, 34, took on El Capitan--a 3000 foot(917 meters) rock formation(岩层) in Yosemite National Park, US. She accomplished her feat(壮举) within a day and became the first woman to free-climb the Golden Gate route（2020年11月，34岁的美国攀岩者艾米丽·哈林顿登顶了酋长巨石——美国约塞米蒂国家公园的一个3000英尺高，约合917米的岩层。她在一天之内完成了这一壮举并成为第一个徒手攀爬金门路线的女性徒手攀岩者）”可知，她在一天之内就登顶了酋长巨石，A选项符合原文，故选择A项。
【29题详解】
词义猜测题。根据下文“Women’s superior strength-to-weight ratio (比例）helps offset (弥补) anything we may lack in power or reach, bridging the gap between the sexes（女性优越的力量与体重比有助于抵消我们身体力量上的不足，弥合了两性之间的差别）”结合句中的offset (弥补)及bridging可知，上文表达的是，攀岩这项活动是少数能够让男女公平竞争的运动之一，A. Give a sense of belonging.感觉到归属感；B. Give someone an advantage.给某人一个优势；C. Make a situation more balanced.使情况能够平衡；D. Allow someone to prove themselves.让某人能证明自己。C项“Make a situation more balanced.使情况能够平衡”与“level the playing field创造公平竞争的环境”意思相近，故选择C项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段首句中“According to New York Post, the route was free of traces. That means Eiter had to search for the holds and predict how the moves were going to play out by herself . （根据纽约邮报报道，这一路上没有前人探索出来的路径。也就是意味了Eiter必须自己寻找支撑点，并预测这些行动将如何进行）”可知， Eiter面临的困难是无迹可寻。故选择B项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。本题要求得出我们可以从这两位主人公身上学到什么，实质上是要求判断两位主人公的品质。纵观全文，Harrington和Eiter的身份都是female climbers（女性攀岩者），且文中使用了great（伟大的）和legendary（传奇的）等词进行修饰，攀岩运动是一项极限运动，作为杰出的现代女性，对其发起挑战，这体现了她们的勇敢（brave）；同时，文中分别讲述了她们经过长时间的练习和准备，对高难度岩层发起挑战，并取得成功的故事，且全文最后一句“Women have decided to follow their hearts.”（女性决定依心而行），表明她们会追逐心中的目标（pursue your goal），综上，故选择D项。
D
AI, 5G, cloud computing and other digital technologies are not only changing our lives but shaping the economy as well.
China’s six major commercial banks are stepping up digital wallet efforts to provide new drive for the e-CNY (数字人民币) trials in the country, as reported by Shanghai Securities News on March 23.
“The functions and properties of the-CNY are exactly the same as those of the paper currency, except that the form is digital,” said Mu Changchun, head of the People’s Bank of China’s Digital Currency Research Institute.
Many people are puzzled by e-CNY and electronic payments. “Digital currency has the characteristics of both paper money and electronic payment,” said Wu Qianhong, a professor at the School Electronic and Information Engineering, Beihang University. “In theory, digital currency can replace paper money, Alipay and WeChat payments.”
Compared with Alipay and WeChat payments, e-CNY features anonymity (匿名性) and security. E-commerce platforms that accept payments via e-CNY will not have access to user’s personal information. E-CNY users can open an anonymous digital wallet by registering a mobile phone number, and telecom operators cannot disclose (泄露) customer information to the central bank or any third-party institutions. Mu noted that e-CNY user’s privacy protection is at the highest level among all the existing payment tools.
Similar to Alipay and WeChat payments, using e-CNY requires an account. After obtaining the other party’s account number, users can enter the amount of digital money to transfer (转钱) and then enter the payment password to complete the transaction (交易). However, the process behind these transfers are different. For electronic payments, the transfer has to go through a third party, and the receivers will get the transferred money only when they withdraw money from banks. But e-CNY transfers only need a payer and a receiver to complete a transaction. Therefore, it guarantees risk-free payments, according to Wu.
In simple terms, e-CNY can be considered “money”, while electronic payments are like “wallets”.
32. What can we know about e-CNY?
A. It is issued by six major commercial banks.
B. It combines paper money and electronic payment.
C. It is designed to replace Alipay and WeChat payments.
D. It has exactly the same function as other payment tools.
33. How does e-CNY protect user’s privacy?
A. By limiting access to personal information.
B. By storing personal data in the central bank.
C. By opening a unique digital wallet for each user.
D. By linking telecom operators to a mobile phone number.
34. What can be concluded from Paragraph 6?
A. E-NCY transfers require to go through a third party.
B. E-NCY is more convenient than other electronic payments.
C. E-NCY can be transferred without the receiver’s information.
D. E-NCY and electronic payments ensure security in the same way.
35. What’s the main purpose of the text?
A. To promote the use of e-NCY.
B. To inform readers of digital RMB.
C. To compare different types of payments.
D. To describe the impact of digital technologies.
【答案】32 B 33. A 34. B 35. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。人工智能、5G、云计算和其他数字技术不仅在改变我们的生活，也在塑造经济。由此讲述了e-CNY（数字人民币）的功能，性质和特点等。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Many people are puzzled by e-CNY and electronic payments. “Digital currency has the characteristics of both paper money and electronic payment,” said Wu Qianhong, a professor at the School Electronic and Information Engineering, Beihang University. “In theory, digital currency can replace paper money, Alipay and WeChat payments.（很多人对e-CNY和电子支付感到困惑。北京航空航天大学电子信息工程学院教授吴倩红表示：“数字货币兼具纸币和电子支付的特点。”“从理论上讲，数字货币可以取代纸币、支付宝和微信支付。”）”由此可知 e-CNY结合了纸币和电子支付。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“Compared with Alipay and WeChat payments, e-CNY features anonymity (匿名性) and security. E-commerce platforms that accept payments via e-CNY will not have access to user’s personal information. （与支付宝和微信支付相比，e-CNY具有匿名性和安全性。接受e-CNY支付的电子商务平台不会获取用户的个人信息）”由此可知通过限制获取用户的个人信息来保护e-CNY使用者的隐私，故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段“For electronic payments, the transfer has to go through a third party, and the receivers will get the transferred money only when they withdraw money from banks. But e-CNY transfers only need a payer and a receiver to complete a transaction. Therefore, it guarantees risk-free payments, according to Wu.（如果采用电子支付方式，则需要通过第三方进行转账，接收者从银行取钱时才能得到转账的资金。但是e-CNY转账只需要一个支付者和一个接收者来完成交易。因此，它保证了无风险支付。）”这样，e-CNY要比其他支付方式方便并且无风险。由此可推断，e-CNY比其他电子支付方式更方便，故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“China’s six major commercial banks are stepping up digital wallet efforts to provide new drive for the e-CNY (数字人民币) trials in the country, as reported by Shanghai Securities News on March 23. （据《上海证券报》3月23日报道，我国六大商业银行正在加大电子钱包的力度，为国内试点人民币提供新的动力。）”以及下文对e-CNY (数字人民币)功能、性质和特点等的介绍，可知本篇文章目的就是要告诉读者关于e-CNY (数字人民币)的相关信息，故选B。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Going to the zoo is an all-time favorite activity for children and families. ____36____ In order to make a decision，we must consider the arguments for and against keeping wild animals in zoos.
One benefit of zoos is that they are useful for educating people about animals. We can observe animals at close range and learn more about them than we can from books and the TV. It also provides an opportunity to promote the conservation of endangered species. ____37____ This helps them to come up with better ways of protecting animals from harm in their natural habitat.
On the other hand, keeping animals in zoos is similar to a prison sentence. Many zoos do not have large enough enclosures to keep animals comfortable. The animals have limited freedom to move about. We often see even the fierce lions lying passively in their enclosures just waiting for their next meal to be served. They suffer from stress and boredom.____38____
Another thing we need to consider is the cost of maintaining a zoo. A lot of funds are needed to run a zoo. Money is needed to stock the zoo with all kinds of animals. ____39____ The animals need food and medical care. Special spaces need to be built to house each type of animals. More staff are needed to clean and maintain the zoo grounds.
____40____ If you want to see animals, I advise you to go on a safari. For conservation and research, set up sanctuaries like the Sepilok orangutan sanctuary in Sabah. It is kinder to leave the animals in their natural home-the wild.
A. This in turn causes animals to live shorter lives.
B. We have also heard about animals being mistreated.
C. However, some people argue against keeping wild animals in zoos.
D. They have to carry out research on the survival rate of this species.
E. Staff must be hired and trained to take care of each species of animals.
F. In addition, zoos allow scientists to study animal behavior more easily.
G. In conclusion, it is cruel and selfish to keep animals in an unnatural prison.
【答案】36. C 37. F 38. A 39. E 40. G
【解析】
【分析】本文是议论文。文章讨论了动物被养在动物园里的优点和缺点，最后作者表明自己的态度：动物还是在野外比较好。
【36题详解】
前一句“Going to the zoo is an all-time favorite activity for children and families.(去动物园是儿童和家庭最喜欢的活动)”指出孩子们很喜欢去动物园，也即对动物园的支持，后一句“In order to make a decision，we must consider the arguments for and against keeping wild animals in zoos.(为了做出决定，我们必须考虑支持还是反对在动物园里饲养野生动物的观点)”说要考虑对动物园的支持和反对两种观点，因此中间一句必定要转折引出反对者，对应C项“然而有人反对把野生动物关在动物园”，故选C项。
【37题详解】
空前“One benefit of zoos is that they are useful for educating people about animals. We can observe animals at close range and learn more about them than we can from books and the TV. It also provides an opportunity to promote the conservation of endangered species.(动物园的一个好处是，它们对教育人们关于动物是有用的。我们可以近距离观察动物，比从书籍和电视上更多地了解它们。它也为促进濒危物种的保护提供了机会。)”提出了两点动物在动物园里的的好处，因此空格处应该也是阐述好处，in addition (另外)是提出论点时常用的连词，而scientists对应them，“study animal behavior”对应this，对应F项“此外，动物园让科学家更方便地研究动物的行为”，故选F。
【38题详解】
根据下文“On the other hand, keeping animals in zoos is similar to a prison sentence. Many zoos do not have large enough enclosures to keep animals comfortable. The animals have limited freedom to move about. We often see even the fierce lions lying passively in their enclosures just waiting for their next meal to be served. They suffer from stress and boredom.( 另一方面，在动物园里饲养动物类似于监禁。许多动物园没有足够大的围栏来保持动物舒适。这些动物四处走动的自由很有限。我们经常看到凶猛的狮子也被动地躺在它们的围栏里等待下一顿饭。他们遭受压力和无聊)”可知，第三段讲述动物园的坏处，第一句指出动物园像"监狱”中，空格前一句说动物忍受着压力和无聊。A项“这反过来导致动物短命”承接上文，故选A。
【39题详解】
上文“A lot of funds are needed to run a zoo. Money is needed to stock the zoo with all kinds of animals.(经营一个动物园需要很多资金。在动物园里饲养各种动物都需要钱。)”可知，本段指出经营动物园成本巨大，除第一句外，整体都是使用被动语态，具体指出需要的成本包括哪些，并且最后一句“More staff are needed to clean and maintain the zoo grounds.( 需要更多的工作人员来清洁和维护动物园的场地。)”中的more staff提示前面已经提到过staff，对应E项“需要雇佣并训练员工去照顾不同的动物”，故选E。
【40题详解】
空格位于文章最后一段第一句，是对全文进行总结，而根据后文“If you want to see animals, I advise you to go on a safari. For conservation and research, set up sanctuaries like the Sepilok orangutan sanctuary in Sabah. It is kinder to leave the animals in their natural home-the wild.( 如果你想看动物，我建议你去狩猎。为了保护和研究，在萨巴建立了像塞皮洛克猩猩保护区这样的保护区。把动物留在它们的自然家园——野外更好)”可知，作者是不支持动物园的，对应G项“总之，把动物关在非自然的监狱里既残忍又自私”，故选G。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共3节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
When the coronavirus pandemic first hit, Stacy Mason recognized that some of her colleagues were struggling.
The Virginia ____41____, who works at Mary Washington Hospital’s Intensive Care Unit (ICU) in Fredericksburg, saw that some employees couldn’t find the ____42____ they needed to care for their families. To make matters ____43____, a lot of hospital employees were becoming the only ____44____ for their families because their loved ones lost jobs due to the pandemic.
____45____ by the hospital Mason established a “Team Cupboard” in May that allowed her ICU colleagues to ____46____ or grab items they might need, like clothes, wipes or food items. She ____47____ donation tables, and had flyers (传单) made by the hospital’s marketing department. By word of mouth it gradually ____48____.
Though Mason, who continued working full-time in the ICU, was the ____49____ person contributing to the cupboard, it’s now become a group ____50____. In addition to ____51____ from employees themselves, several of Mason’s friends and family have helped, as well as some local businesses.
Because of Mason’s pursuit, the cupboard has ____52____ far beyond just the ICU. Apart from the ____53____ at her hospital, there’s now another one at their sister facility, Stafford Hospital, as well as the Mary Washington Healthcare corporate office. But Mason isn’t ____54____ down yet; she hopes the cupboard will continue on through the pandemic and ____55____ become a permanent fixture.
41. A. chef B. cleaner C. engineer D. nurse
42. A. items B. medicine C. assistance D. materials
43. A. clearer B. easier C. worse D. less
44. A. earners B. protectors C. witnesses D. volunteers
45. A. Influenced B. Supported C. Urged D. Invited
46. A. purchase B. rent C. donate D. deliver
47. A. picked up B. took up C. brought up D. set up
48. A. grew B. survived C. occurred D. existed
49. A. last B. initial C. right D. unique
50. A. pride B. achievement C. effort D. study
51. A. contributions B. sacrifices C. thanks D. rewards
52. A. improved B. expanded C. swept D. competed
53. A. location B. branch C. plan D. example
54. A. breaking B. calming C. slowing D. looking
55. A. simply B. still C. actually D. even
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. C 51. A 52. B 53. B 54. C 55. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了护士史黛西·梅森疫情期间在医院的支持下创建了“Team Cupboard”帮助大家共享所需物品的故事。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：弗吉尼亚护士，在弗雷德里克斯堡的玛丽华盛顿医院的重症监护室工作，她看到一些员工找不到照顾家人所需要的物品。A. chef主厨；B. cleaner清洁工；C. engineer工程师；D. nurse护士。根据下文“who works at Mary Washington Hospital’s Intensive Care Unit (ICU) in Fredericksburg（她在弗雷德里克斯堡的玛丽华盛顿医院的重症监护室工作）”可知，四个选项中只有nurse“护士”符合句意，故选择D项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. items物品；B. medicine药物；C. assistance帮助；D. materials材料。根据第三段中“Mason established a “Team Cupboard” in May that allowed her ICU colleagues to donate or grab items they might need, like clothes, wipes or food items.（梅森在五月建立了“Team Cupboard”，可以让ICU的同事们捐赠或拿走他们可能需要的物品，如衣服、湿巾或是食物等物品）”可知，上文说的是同事们找不到照顾家庭所需的物品。故选择A项。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，许多医院员工成为了他们家里唯一的收入者，因为他们的亲人因疫情失去了工作。A. clearer更清晰的；B. easier更简单的；C. worse更糟糕的；D. less更少的。根据下文“a lot of hospital employees were becoming the only earners for their families（许多医院的员工成了家里唯一赚钱的人）”可知，事情是更加糟糕的，故选择C项。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. earners赚钱人；B. protectors保护者；C. witnesses目击者；D. volunteers志愿者。根据下文“because their loved ones lost jobs due to the pandemic.（因为他们的亲人因疫情失去了他们的工作）”可知，亲人们没有了工作，医院的这些雇员成了家里唯一赚钱的人，故选择A项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在医院的支持下，梅森在五月建立了“Team Cupboard”，可以让ICU的同事们捐赠或拿走他们可能需要的物品，如衣服、湿巾或是食物等物品。A. Influenced影响；B. Supported支持；C. Urged敦促；D. Invited邀请。根据下文“She set up donation tables, and had flyers (传单) made by the hospital’s marketing department.（她设立了捐赠台，收到了医院市场部制作的传单）”可知，她的“Team Cupboard”是得到了医院的支持，故选择B项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. purchase购买；B. rent租赁；C. donate捐赠；D. deliver传递。根据下文“She set up donation tables,（她设置了捐赠台）”可知，说的是让同事们捐赠，或拿取自己所需的物品，故选择C项。
【47题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她摆好了捐款台，还有医院市场部门做的传单。A. picked up捡起；B. took up 占据；C. brought up抚养；D. set up建起。根据下文“donation tables（捐赠台）”可知，这里使用set up“建起”符合句意，故选择D项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过口碑传播，它逐渐成长壮大。A. grew成长；B. survived幸存；C. occurred发生；D. existed存在。根据下文“Though Mason, who continued working full-time in the ICU, was the initial person contributing to the cupboard, it’s now become a group effort.（尽管继续全职工作的梅森是最初为橱柜捐赠的人，但是现在它已经成为了一个集体的努力）”可知，这个项目在口碑中逐步成长壮大，故选择A项。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管继续全职工作的梅森是最初为橱柜捐赠的人，但是现在它已经成为了一个集体的努力。A. last最后的；B. initial最初的；C. right正确的；D. unique独特的。根据上文“supported by the hospital, Mason established a “Team Cupboard” in May（在医院的支持下，梅森建立了“Team Cupboard”）”可知，梅森是活动最初的创始人，所以她是最初捐赠的人，故选择B项。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. pride骄傲；B. achievement成就；C. effort努力；D. study学习。根据下文“In addition to contributions from employees themselves, several of Mason’s friends and family have helped, as well as some local businesses.（除了员工自己的贡献外，梅森的几个朋友和家人也都伸出了援手，还有当地的一些企业）”可知，这项活动有越来越多的人参与进来，所以说是集体的努力，故选择C项。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了员工自己的捐献外，梅森的几个朋友和家人也都伸出了援手，还有当地的一些企业。A. contributions捐献；B. sacrifices牺牲；C. thanks感谢；D. rewards奖励。根据第三段中“Mason established a “Team Cupboard” in May that allowed her ICU colleagues to donate or grab items they might need, like clothes, wipes or food items.（梅森在五月建立了“Team Cupboard”，可以让ICU的同事们捐赠或拿走他们可能需要的物品，如衣服、湿巾或是食物等物品）”可知这里说的员工的捐赠，故选择A项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为梅森的追求，“Team Cupboard”已经扩展到了ICU之外。A. improved改善；B. expanded扩张，扩展；C. swept清扫；D. competed竞争。根据下文“Apart from the branch at her hospital, there’s now another one at their sister facility, Stafford Hospital, as well as the Mary Washington Healthcare corporate office.（除了她所在的医院的分支外，现在他们的姐妹医院斯塔福德医院以及玛丽华盛顿医疗保健办公室也都有了。）”可知，“Team Cupboard”这项活动已经扩展到了外面，故选择B项。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了她所在的医院的分支外，现在他们的姐妹医院斯塔福德医院以及玛丽华盛顿医疗保健办公室也都有了。A. location位置；B. branch分支；C. plan计划；D. example例子。根据下文“there’s now another one at their sister facility, Stafford Hospital, as well as the Mary Washington Healthcare corporate office.（现在他们的姐妹医院斯塔福德医院以及玛丽华盛顿医疗保健办公室也都有了。）”可知，除了她所在的医院的分支外，其它的姐妹医院也都有了，现在她所在的医院只是整个活动的一部分，故选择B项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是梅森并没有慢下来，她希望“Team Cupboard”这个活动能在疫情期间继续使用，甚至是成为永久的固定设备。A. breaking打破；B. calming使平静；C. slowing 使减缓；D. looking看。根据下文“she hopes the cupboard will continue on through the pandemic and even become a permanent fixture.（她希望“Team Cupboard”这个活动能在疫情期间继续使用，甚至是成为永久的固定设备）”可知，梅森并没有慢下来，而是希望这个活动能够继续扩展。故选择C项。
【55题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. simply简单地；B. still仍然；C. actually实际上；D. even甚至。根据“Mason isn’t slowing down yet（梅森没有慢下来）”和“become a permanent fixture（成为永久的设备）”可知，两者之间为递进关系，使用even“甚至”符合句意，故选择D项。
第Ⅱ卷（共55分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Bioprinting is medically and bio-technologically similar to 3D printing. By using the same principles, the aim is to ___56___ (rapid) develop living structures similar to human—grown organs and tissue that can be used to treat people or test new drugs. Bioprinting maybe a relatively new field but the results so far are ___57___ (encourage).
Australian researchers have used neural cells in a custom-made bioink to create a “desktop brain” ___58___ allows doctors to test brain function, new drugs and study brain disorders. Meanwhile, medicine scientists in the US have created a bioprinter able ___59___ (construct) ear, muscle and bone structures with the right size, ___60___ (strong) as well as function for implantation (植入).
One of the primary goals of bio printing is to create functioning organs, for example, hearts. ___61___ printing compatible (兼容的) organs using a patient’s own cells, the donor ___62___ (wait) list could become a thing of the past. To get to this point there have been some important breakthroughs in printing vascularized (血管化的) tissue in complex 3D shapes.
Organ printing can improve ___63___ health of society in general by wiping off the problem of diseases ___64___ (cause) by organ failure, costly treatments and social care. That promise maybe years away from realization but rapid typing enabled by bioprinting at present ___65___ (push) medical advances forward at pace.
【答案】56. rapidly
57. encouraging
58. which##that
59. to construct
60. strength
61. By 62. waiting
63. the 64. caused
65. is pushing
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章说明了生物打印可能是一个相对较新的领域，但迄今为止的结果令人鼓舞。文章主要介绍了生物打印技术的研发和目标等情况。
【56题详解】
考查副词。句意：通过使用同样的原理，目标是快速开发出与人类生长的器官和组织类似的活体结构，用于治疗人类或测试新药。修饰后文动词develop应用副词rapidly，作状语。故填rapidly。
【57题详解】
考查形容词。句意：生物打印可能是一个相对较新的领域，但迄今为止的结果令人鼓舞。根据上文are可知应填形容词encouraging，作表语，表示“令人鼓舞”，修饰物。故填encouraging。
【58题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：澳大利亚研究人员在定制的生物墨水中使用神经细胞创造了一个“桌面大脑”，使医生可以测试大脑功能、新药和研究大脑疾病。此处为定语从句修饰先行词a “desktop brain ”，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词which或that。故填which/that。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：与此同时，美国的医学科学家已经发明了一种生物打印机，能够构建出适合植入的大小、强度和功能的耳朵、肌肉和骨骼结构。结合句意表示“能够做某事”可知短语为be able to do sth.。故填to construct。
【60题详解】
考查名词。句意：与此同时，美国的医学科学家已经发明了一种生物打印机，能够构建出适合植入的大小、强度和功能的耳朵、肌肉和骨骼结构。空处作介词with的宾语，表示“强度”应用名词strength，表抽象概念不可数。故填strength。
【61题详解】
考查介词。句意：通过使用患者自己的细胞打印出兼容的器官，等待捐赠的名单将成为过去。根据句意及空后的动词“printing”可知，空处应为介词By，单词句首字母需大写。故填By。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：通过使用患者自己的细胞打印出兼容的器官，等待捐赠的名单将成为过去。分析句子结构可知，本句中已经有了谓语动词become，the donor与wait之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，因此wait在句中应用非谓语动词形式，说明被修饰名词list的用途，应用动名词形式作定语。故填waiting。
【63题详解】
考查冠词。句意：器官打印可以消除由器官衰竭、昂贵的治疗和社会护理引起的疾病问题，从而改善整个社会的健康状况。health此处为特指，指整个社会的健康状况，应用定冠词the。故填the。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：器官打印可以消除由器官衰竭、昂贵的治疗和社会护理引起的疾病问题，从而改善整个社会的健康状况。分析句子结构可知，cause在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语the problem of diseases构成被动关系，应用过去分词作定语。故填caused。
【65题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：这一前景可能还需要数年时间才能实现，但目前生物打印带来的快速打印功能正在推动医学进步的步伐。根据时间状语at present“现在”可知，应用现在进行时，主语rapid typing为不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。故填is pushing。
第四部分 写作（共2节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，正就读于英国某所高中，你受邀将在学校文化节期间发言。请给活动负责人Michael写一封邮件, 内容包括：
1. 表示感谢；
2. 告知发言内容；
3. 说明理由。
注意：
1. 词数80左右（称呼和落款已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Michael,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Michael,
Thanks for asking me to make a speech during the school cultural festival. And I’m writing to tell you about my plan. I’d like to speak about traditional Chinese festivals and how Chinese people celebrate them. As is known, traditional Chinese culture is becoming more and more popular in the world. As the important part of it, traditional Chinese festivals and their ways of celebration have been attracting more foreigners.
I hope my speech can help more people have a better understanding of Chinese culture. I’m looking forward to the school cultural festival.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文写作，你受邀在即将到来的学校文化节上发言，要求给活动负责人Michael写一封信（邮件），对邀请表示感谢，并告知发言内容和说明理由。
【详解】1.词汇积累
众所周知：as we all know→as is known
吸引：appeal→attract
对……有更好的理解：understand…better→have a better understanding of
期待：expect→look forward to
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：As the important part of it, traditional Chinese festivals and their ways of celebration have been attracting more foreigners.
拓展句：Traditional Chinese festivals and their ways of celebration, which are the important part of traditional Chinese culture, have been attracting more foreigners.
【点睛】[高分句型1] As is known, traditional Chinese culture is becoming more and more popular in the world.(运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句，as is known“众所周知”)
[高分句型2] I hope my speech can help more people have a better understanding of Chinese culture.(I hope+that引导的宾语从句，此处省略了连接词that)
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I love parties. I love planning for them, making the invitations, planning the games and decorating my own cake. The only thing that I don't like is deciding on the guest list. When 1 was in grade school my mom would tell me the maximum number of friends that I could invite and it was always a number too small for my list.
I also liked all different kinds of people. I never quite fit into one of the many little groups at my school, so I just kind of floated around, accumulating friends from various backgrounds. There was an “in" crowd made up of the cool kids who had the power to rule the school-if a cool kid wore two different colored socks to school one day, everyone thought it was great. But if an uncool kid did the same thing, the other kids would turn away in disgust （厌恶）.It made getting dressed in the morning a very scary thing.
Shannon was one of my friends who seemed to unknowingly break the rules of uncoolness" all the time. I don't know why she was targeted, but people found it acceptable to make fun of her. Shannon was a nice girl and wore pretty clothes, but was somewhat overweight and didn't talk much. She was picked on a lot. Whenever there was an strange noise or smell in the classroom the kids would giggle （咯咯笑）and point at her. Shannon never said anything, but it made me feel sick inside. Shannon was innocent, I thought.
One year, to celebrate my birthday, my mom told me I could have a party at our house. I struggled for days deciding on which girls to invite. Once I had chosen all the names, I made the invitations and handed them out to my friends at school.
“Why did you invite her?” asked one of my cool friends when it was discovered that I had invited Shannon. She pressured me to tell her not to come. There were other people I could add in her place who would be more acceptable.
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1 ：
Unsure what to do, I was put in a, difficult situation.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2 ：
Weeks later, Shannon suddenly called to thank me for inviting her to the party.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1：
Unsure what to do, I was put in a difficult situation. I liked Shannon, yet I was afraid that I would become the target of the children’s ridicule if I insisted on inviting Shannon to my party. I knew the right thing to do, but I struggled with the fear of having to live with my decision. Finally, my consciousness took over. I decided not to say anything to Shannon and let the invitations stay as written, despite the fact that I was worried about what would happen. Luckily, the party worked out well, with all of us having fun together.
Paragraph 2：
Weeks later, Shannon suddenly called to thank me for inviting her to the party. She said my invitation brightened her days. Shannon cherished the memory of that birthday party. It was important to her that I had welcomed her into the fun, and it was a day when she felt accepted and part of a group. She talked about the games we played and the cake we ate, remembering all the details. For me, it was just a simple party. But for Shannon, it was a signal of acceptance.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在上初中时顶着朋友的压力，在自己的生日晚会上邀请了不受大家欢迎的Shannon的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“不知道该怎么做，我陷入了困境。”可知，第一段可描写作者在经历过内心的挣扎之后，决定顶着被嘲笑的压力邀请Shannon。
②由第二段首句内容“几周后，Shannon突然打电话感谢我邀请她参加派对。”可知，第二段可描写Shannon来电致谢的主要内容以及作者的感想。
2.续写线索：作者害怕被嘲笑——在恐惧中挣扎——最终邀请了Shannon——Shannon表示作者的邀请使她的生活充满了欢乐——Shannon感到自己被接受
3.词汇激活
行为类
嘲笑：ridicule/make fun of
挣扎：struggle/flounder
照亮，变快活：brighten/light up
接受：accept/embrace
情绪类
害怕的：afraid/fearful
【点睛】[高分句型1]
I decided not to say anything to Shannon and let the invitations stay as written, despite the fact that I was worried about what would happen.（that引导同位语从句）
[高分句型2]
It was important to her that I had welcomed her into the fun, and it was a day when she felt accepted and part of a group.（it为形式主语，that引导主语从句）
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