人教版新目标英语中考第一轮复习课件九年级( 全 )Unit 5-6
展开1.fairn.展览会;交易会adj.公平的unfairadj.不公平的2.prducev.生产;制造;创作prductn.产品;制品3.prcessv.加工;处理n.过程4.lcaladj.当地的;本地的5.avidv.避免;回避6.leafn.树叶leaves( 复数 )7.everydayadj.每天的;日常的 daily( 近义词 )adj.每日的;日常的8.Germanyn.德国Germann.德国人;德语adj.德国( 人 )的
9.bilv.烧开;煮干bilingadj.沸腾的biledadj.煮熟的10.trafficn.交通11.internatinaladj.国际的natinn.国家;民族natinaladj.国家的;民族的natinalityn.国籍;民族锁,锁上lckedadj.锁上的13.livelyadj.生气勃勃的;( 色彩 )鲜艳的livev.住;生存;活着adj.现场直播的alive/livingadj.活着的
14.heatn.热,高温v.加热,变热heatern.加热器15.cmpletev.完成adj.完整的;完成的;完全的cmpletelyadv.完全地16.stylen.样式,款式17.musicn.音乐musiciann.音乐家musicaladj.音乐的;有音乐天赋的18.pleasuren.高兴;愉快pleasev.使高兴pleasedadj.满意的;愉快的pleasantadj.令人满意的;令人愉快的19.mentinv.提到;说明
20.nearlyadv.几乎;差不多nearprep./adv.在附近adj.近的21.remainv.保持;剩余22.smelln.气味v.发出……气味;闻到smelt/smelled( 过去式/过去分词 )23.traden.交易;贸易v.从事交易;交换tradern.商人24.translatev.翻译translatinn.翻译translatrn.翻译家25.instrumentn.器械,仪器;工具;乐器
26.custmern.顾客;客户27.dividev.分开;分散
28.hern.英雄;男主角heres( 复数 )29.widelyadv.广泛地wideadj.宽的30.smebdyprn.某人nbdyprn.没有人31.listn.名单 v.列出32.rulern.统治者;尺子rulen.规则v.统治;管理33.dubtn.疑惑;疑问 v.怀疑34.lwadj.低的high/tall( 反义词 )adj.高的35.suddenadj.突然的 suddenlyadv.突然地36.suradj.酸的
1.be made f由……制成 2.be made in在……( 地方 )制造 3.be knwn fr以……闻名,为人知晓 4.as far as I knw据我所知 5.n matter不论,无论 6.have a pint有道理 7.by accident偶然;意外地 8.take place发生;出现 9.withut dubt毫无疑问;的确 10.all f a sudden突然,猛地 11.by mistake错误地;无意地把……分成……13.dream f梦想
15.by hand手工16.avid ding sth.避免做某事17.be cvered with由……覆盖18.in truble遇到麻烦19.send ut发出,发送20.my pleasure好的;不客气21.fall int掉进……里22.nt als...不但……而且……23.in the past在过去24.be turned int被变成……25.fr fun开玩笑的,为了好玩26.cme up with想出办法27.a number f很多……28.in fact事实上
14.lk up t钦佩;仰慕
Ⅰ.根据首字母及汉语提示填空1.She wanted t avid( 避免 ) anther fight with her a lively( 生气勃勃的 ) schl life!The students are laughing,running,playing games between classes.3.I have n dubt( 怀疑 ) abut what he sn as I mentined( 提及 ) this news,everyne became TV prgram can help us knw widely( 广泛地 ) abut the knwledge f natural and Orville suddenly became wrld heres( 英雄 ) city is divided( 分开 ) int tw parts by the my way hme,I met a sudden( 突然的 ) rain and gt all wet.
Ⅱ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1.He was pleased( please ) with their warm welcme.2.I think her translatin( translate ) f the article is much better than the fall,all the leaves( leaf ) turn yellw even red,and the frest lks s dr was lcked( lck ),but she left her key in the rm.She had t wait fr her husband till night.
考点1 pleasure,please,pleased和pleasant的用法
—Can yu help me think f an inventin?你能帮我想一个发明吗?—With pleasure!我很乐意。( P42 )
◆活学活用( 2017·湖北鄂州 )—I had a pleasant trip last week.— . A.Oh,that’s very kind f yuB.It’s a pleasureC.CngratulatinsD.I’m glad t hear that【解析】考查交际用语。根据句意可知,说话人表示上周的旅行很愉快,故用“听你这么说真高兴”回答。A项意为“你真好”;B项意为“我的荣幸”;C项意为“祝贺”。【答案】 D
考点2 辨析invent,create,discver与find
Fr example,it mentined that the zipper was invented by Whitcmb Judsn in 1893.例如,它提到拉链是在1893年由惠特科姆·贾德森发明的。( P42 )1.invent意为“发明”,指通过劳动运用聪明才智创造出以前不存在的新事物。例如:Bell invented the telephne in 1876.贝尔在1876年发明了电话。2.create意为“创造”,即产生新的事物,其对象往往是精神上的,如艺术、文学作品中的人物等,也可指创造出新的具体事物。例如:An artist shuld create beautiful things.一个艺术家应该创造美好的东西。3.discver 意为“发现”,指发现本来就存在的,但尚不为人所知的事物。例如:Clumbus discvered America in 1492.哥伦布在1492年发现了美洲。4.find意为“发现”,强调寻找后的结果( 找到或找不到 ),也可以表示“偶然地发现”。例如:I fund my cat asleep in my bed.我发现猫睡在我的床上。
◆活学活用It is said that ptat chips were by a ck called Gerge Crum by mistake. A.createdD.invented 【解析】考查动词。A项意为“创造”;B项意为“发现,探索”;C项意为“发现,找到”;D项意为“发明”。句意:据说薯片是由一个叫乔治·克拉姆的厨师无意间发明的。薯片的发明是一个从无到有的过程,故用invent。【答案】 D
考点3 smell的用法
It prduced a nice smell s he tasted the brwn water.它散发出一种好闻的味道,因此他尝了尝那棕色的水。( P43 )
◆活学活用—It must be my mther wh is cking in the kitchen.—I agree.It s gd. A.sundsB.smellsC.lksD.feels【解析】考查动词。句意:——一定是我妈妈在厨房做饭。——我同意。闻起来很香。smell“闻起来”,符合语境。【答案】 B
考点4 dubt的用法
Even thugh many peple nw knw abut tea culture,the Chinese are withut dubt the nes wh best understand the nature f tea.尽管现在有很多人知道茶文化,但毋庸置疑,中国人是最了解茶的本质的人。( P43 )1.dubt作名词时,意为“疑惑,疑问”。常见短语:withut dubt“毫无疑问”;in dubt“疑惑,拿不定主意”。固定句型there is n dubt that...“毫无疑问……”。例如:1 )Withut dubt,this is the best.毋庸置疑,这是最好的。2 )We are in dubt ( abut ) what t d next.我们不知道下一步要做什么。3 )There is n dubt that we will be successful.毫无疑问我们会成功的。2.dubt 作动词时,意为“怀疑”。在肯定句中,后可接if或whether从句;在否定句和疑问句中可接that 从句。例如:1 )I dubt if/whether he will win.我怀疑他能否赢。2 )I dn’t dubt that he will win.我不怀疑他会赢。
◆活学活用There is n that David will get the first prize finally. A.dubtB.matterC.ideaD.news【解析】考查名词。句意:毫无疑问,大卫最终会获得一等奖。固定句型there is n dubt that...意为“毫无疑问……”。【答案】 A
考点5 be made f/frm/in/int/fr/by的用法
What is the mdel plane made f?这架模型飞机是由什么制成的?( P34 )
◆活学活用( 2017·宣城六中模拟 )—Yur watch lks very beautiful.—Yeah,it’s made Japan wmen. A.in;byB.by;frC.in;frD.frm;with【解析】考查介词。根据句意可知,此处表示这款手表是在日本制造,专为女性设计的。be made in“在……制造”,后接产地;be made fr“为……制造”。【答案】 C
考点6 辨析be knwn/well-knwn/famus fr与be knwn/well-knwn/famus as
Fr example,Anxi and Hangzhu are widely knwn fr their tea.例如,安溪和杭州因茶叶而广为人知。( P34 )1.be knwn/well-knwn/famus fr“因为……而出名”,后接出名的原因。例如:The Jeju Island is knwn/well-knwn/famus fr its beautiful scenery.济州岛因其美丽的风景而出名。2.be knwn/well-knwn/famus as“作为……而出名”,后接职业、身份或地位。例如:M Yan is knwn/well-knwn/famus as a great writer.莫言作为一位伟大的作家而出名。
◆活学活用—Hainan its blue sky and fresh air. —S it is.That’s why mre and mre visitrs spend their hlidays weak inB.is famus frC.is used tD.is gd at【解析】考查短语。be weak in “不擅长……”;be famus fr“因……出名”;be used t “习惯于……”;be gd at “擅长……”。根据句意可知,海南是以蓝天和新鲜的空气而出名,B项符合语境。【答案】 B
考点7 nt als...的用法
Basketball has nt nly becme a ppular sprt t play,but it has als becme a ppular sprt t watch.篮球不仅成为一项人们喜欢参加的运动,也成为一项人们喜欢观看的运动。( P46 )nt als...连接两个并列的成分,当连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词要和与其最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。例如:Nt nly he but als his parents like the mvie very much.=Nt nly his parents but als he likes the mvie very much.不仅是他,他的父母也都很喜欢这部电影。
◆活学活用( 2017·呼和浩特 ) Lucy yu can’t g t the party.One f yu has t stay at hme t lk after yur grandma. A.Neither;nrB.Either;rC.Nt nly;but alsD.Bth;and【解析】考查连词。根据句中的“One f yu has t stay at hme t lk after yur grandma.”可知,两个人中只能有一个去参加晚会。意为“要么……要么……”,符合语境。【答案】 B
考点8 It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nng was the first t discver tea as a drink.据说是一个叫作神农的中国统治者最早发现茶可以饮用。( P43 )在It’s said that...中it代替后面的that 从句作形式主语,相当于与Peple said...类似的结构还有:It’s believed that...据认为……It’s reprted that...据报道……例如:It’s reprted that there will be a strng rain tmrrw.据报道明天将有大雨。
1.( 2017·安徽第42题 )Mr.Green t sing an English sng at the party and he sang well.( A ) A.was invited invitedD.invites2.( 2015·安徽第35题 )The running water makes the stnes very smth. ( D ) A.sundB.tasteC.smellD.feel3.( 2014·安徽第36题 )Mm,what are yu cking? It s sweet. ( D ) A.tastesB.feelsC.sundsD.smells
Ⅰ.单项填空1.—D yu knw many kinds f fruits can be made wine? —Of curse,I knw.I like wine which is made strawberries. ( B ) A.int;fB.int;frmC.by;frD.fr;by2.I really enjy the ndles and vegetables.They delicius. ( C ) A.lkB.feelC.tasteD.sund3.—I’m afraid I will be late fr the meeting.—There is n .We still have enugh time left. ( A ) A.hurryB.dubtC.wayD.wnder
4.He desn’t like kimchi( 泡菜 ).It’s t and he always has t drink lts f water. ( B ) A.surB.saltyC.sweetD.bitter5.—Tm,I lked fr yu everywhere at the party last night.—Oh,I t the party. ( D ) A.was invited’t inviteD.was nt invited6.This kind f tea prduces a smell. ( C ) A.pleaseB.pleasedC.pleasant the heavy rain,the water in the river several meters. ( B ) A.was risenD.was raised
8.He is an hnest by.I have n reasn t what he said. ( D ) A.hearB.believeC.avidD.dubt9. was believed that we will win the match,but we made all the fans disappinted. ( A ) A.ItB.ThatC.This ver 1,000 in his life. ( C ) A.invented;inventinB.invents;inventinC.invented;inventinsD.invents;inventins
Ⅱ.阅读理解A habit is any actin that we have perfrmed s ften that it becmes smething that we d almst withut thinking.Sme f them are thught t be bad habits.Peple spend cuntless hurs and dllars each year trying t get rid f these bad habits but ften fail.Why?Change is hard wrk and there is n shrtcut t achieve it.Hwever,there is still sme advice fr yu t fllw. First,lk at why yu d it.In ther wrds,what’s the result f ding this thing?If yur bad habit is shuting at peple when yu are unhappy r under pressure,what d yu get frm it?It may make yu feel a little better fr the mment.Or maybe yu have a bad habit f leaving yur hmewrk undne.The result culd be that yu get mre time t spend n the Internet!
Next,take a lk n the ther hand.What are yu lsing because f yur habit?Shuting at ther peple is a bad habit because it makes peple arund yu feel bad and unhappy.Leaving yur hmewrk undne is a bad habit because yu may be punished by yur teacher.Having mre Internet time means that yu are lsing the chance t learn the things that yu need t learn.When yu think that way,yu’ll find that it’s nt wise t keep yur bad habit! Nw it is time t make a decisin.What will yu chse?I’m sure yu will chse t d what yu think is mre imprtant.
1.Frm the first paragraph we knw that . ( D ) A.a habit is a terrible thing that we can never changeB.peple take cuntless hurs and dllars t get rid f habitsC.nne f the peple wh try t break bad habits are successfulD.thugh it is difficult,we can still d smething abut ur bad habits2.The underlined sentence “there is n shrtcut t achieve it” means that . ( A ) A.it is nt easy t get rid f bad habitsB.there is a lng way and a shrt wayC.smething dangerus may happenD.we must cut it in a shrt time
3.Accrding t the reading,if yu want t get rid f yur habits,yu have t . ( B ) A.talk t thers when yu are in lw spiritsB.knw why yu d and what yu dC.finish yur hmewrk firstD.spend less time n the Internet4.Which f the fllwing des NOT happen because f a bad habit accrding t the reading? ( D )A.Yu are punished peple arund yu feel feel a little better after shuting at leave yur hmewrk at hme by main purpse f this passage is t . ( C ) A.intrduce and describe B.cmplain and disagreeC.explain and advise D.discuss and argue
物品介绍中考中有关物品介绍的书面表达主要涉及介绍自己家乡的特产,或者介绍某种特定的物品,其写作思路是依据相关文字提示,对某样物品从产地、历史、外观、用途、材料、发展前景等方面进行介绍。考生在写作材料的组织上必须做到条理分明,思路清晰,准确运用被动结构,要尽量使用学过的短语、句型组织语言。
【词汇积累】traditin传统 beautiful漂亮的cmmn普通的imprtant重要的useful有用的special特别的be ppular with/in在……中流行的be knwn/famus fr...因……而出名be prud f以……为骄傲be used fr...被用来做……be used in...被用在……be invented by被……发明be prduced in产于……be made f/frm...用……制成by mistake错误地;无意地by accident偶然,意外地
【句式训练】Ⅰ.汉译英1.这辆车产于德国。This car is made in Germany. 2.据说是一个游客无意中发现的这个洞穴。It is said the carve was fund by a traveler by accident. 3.这个活动很受青少年的欢迎。The activity is ppular with teenagers. 4.你能把鸡蛋变成花朵吗?Can yu turn eggs int flwers? 5.这款手机是专门为老年人设计的。This kind f mbile phne is designed fr the ld.
Ⅱ.仿写句子1.例句:Internet is becming mre and mre imprtant in ur daily life.仿写: 2.例句:D yu knw the histry and the changes f cmputers?仿写: 3.例句:It has changed peple’s life and imprved the quality f peple’s life.仿写: 4.例句:There is n dubt that we will succeed.仿写: 5.例句:It’s ften difficult t decide n the inventr f certain inventins.仿写:
【语段训练】电脑根据提示,将以下句子连成一篇英语短文。1.电脑在我们的日常生活中正变得越来越重要。你知道电脑的历史和变化吗?( mre and mre;imprtant;daily;change )2.电脑是1946年发明的。那时的机器非常大,有一个大房子那么大,重达30吨。( invent;as large as;weigh;tn )3.现在的电脑小多了,也便宜多了。它是我们的日常生活和工作学习中一个非常有用的工具。( useful;tl;as well as )4.电脑可以开阔我们的视野,让我们了解更多。我们可以用电脑听音乐、玩游戏,它让我们放松。( pen ne’s eyes;relax )5.很难想象如果没有电脑我们的生活会是什么样。( it’s hard t;imagine )6.在我看来,未来电脑会彻底改变我们的生活。( in ne’s pinin;cmpletely;in the future )
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