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2020-2021学年Unit 1 This is me课时训练
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这是一份2020-2021学年Unit 1 This is me课时训练,共11页。试卷主要包含了完型填空,阅读理解,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
一、完型填空
I am sure many peple are wrking hard fr lts f mney, a big huse, a new car, expensive clthes and s n. These are cnsidered t be symbls f 1 n the material(物质的) level. When I was yung, I was als 2 reaching fr material success. S I chse a jb as a salesman and I did make sme pretty gd mney.
But later I realized that was nt what I wanted, because I was ften frced t sell prducts that might nt be gd fr the custmers. I became very unhappy 3 I culd make a lt f mney. I n lnger felt prud f my jb and even 4 myself fr ding things like that. S I 5 my sales jb and tk anther jb, this time helping peple 6 —the pr and the weak. The sense f belnging(归属感) was great and suddenly I felt successful in my life again. I made less mney, but I was 7 with myself.
Fr my wn part, success cmes frm the feeling f satisfactin and jy. I feel successful when I lve what I d, nt caring s much abut 8 . And I feel the mst successful when I 9 my kindness everywhere I g.
S be 10 t yurself: Learn t listen t the vice frm the bttm f yur heart. And find yur wn way with a happy heart t achieve yur wn success.
1.A.luckB.successC.safetyD.hpe
2.A.sadlyB.hardlyC.crazilyD.hnestly
3.A.ifB.sinceC.untilD.althugh
4.A.lked dwn upnB.lked up tC.lked thrughD.lked int
5.A.made upB.gave upC.set upD.turned up
6.A.in dangerB.in rderC.in needD.in surprise
7.A.strictB.carefulC.angryD.satisfied
8.A.trustB.lveC.mneyD.health
9.A.thrwB.spreadC.sellD.lend
10.A.trueB.braveC.friendlyD.terrible
【答案】
1.B
2.C
3.D
4.A
5.B
6.C
7.D
8.C
9.B
10.A
【分析】
这篇文章主要结合作者的切身经历,告诉我们有钱并不一定快乐和充实的道理,所以一定要对自己忠实,要学会倾听来自你内心深处的声音,用一颗获得成功的快乐的心去找到你自己的路。
1.句意:这些被认为是物质层面上成功的象征。luck幸运;success成功;safety安全的;hpe希望。根据上句“I'm sure many peple are wrking hard fr a lt f mney,a big huse,a new car,expensive clthes and s n.”可知,这些应该都是成功的物质层面的标志,故选B。
2.句意:当我年轻的时候,我也疯狂地追求物质上的成功。sadly悲伤地;hardly几乎不;crazily疯狂地;hnestly诚实地。根据后句“S I chse a jb as a salesman and I did make sme pretty gd mney.”可知此处应是指作者也在疯狂地达到这种物质上的成功,所以才挣了那么多钱,所以应用副词crazily疯狂地,故选C。
3.句意:虽然我能赚很多钱,但我变得很不开心。If如果;since自从;until直到;althugh尽管。根据I becme very unhappy (我变得很不高兴)和后句I culd make a lt f mney(我能挣很多钱)可知前后句存在一种看似矛盾的关系,引导让步状语从句,结合语境,应该用althugh,故选D。
4.句意:我不再为自己的工作感到骄傲,甚至因为做了那样的事而看不起自己。lked dwn upn看不起;lked up t仰慕;lked thrugh浏览;lked int观察;根据“I n lnger felt prud f my jb”推出后句应该是指甚至对自己做过的事看不起自己,结合选项应该用固定短语lk dwn upn“轻视,看不起”。故选A。
5.句意:所以我放弃了我的销售工作,换了一份工作。made up编造;gave up放弃;set up建立;turned up调高。根据“and tk anther jb”从事另一个工作,可知前面应该是放弃了自己原来的工作,结合选项应该选固定短语give up“放弃”。故选B。
6.句意:这一次是帮助需要帮助的人——穷人和弱者。in danger危险的;in rder有序的;in need需要;in surprise吃惊地。根据“this time helping peple(51)the pr and the weak”可知此处应该用in need才符合语境,指帮助处于危难中的穷人和弱者。故选C。
7.句意:我赚的钱少了,但我对自己很满意。strict严格的;careful小心的;angry生气的;satisfied满意的。根据前句“The sense f belnging was great and suddenly I felt successful in my life again”结合后句的转折连词but可知此句是指虽然挣得钱少了,可知此处应该用固定短语be satisfied with对……感到满意;这里指但对自己感到满意。故选D。
8.句意:当我热爱我所做的事情,而不太在乎金钱时,我会感到成功。trust相信;lve爱;mney金钱;health健康;根据前句“I feel successful when I lve what I d”可推知后句的意义为不会太在乎钱,所以此处应该用不可数名词mney“钱”。故选C。
9.句意:当我把我的善意传播到每一个地方时,我感到最成功。thrw仍,投;spread扩散;sell卖;lend借出;根据“And I feel the mst successful when I (54)my kindness everywhere g”可知此句要表达的意义为:当我把我的善良……各地时,我感觉到是最成功的时候,所以主语后缺少一个动词;结合语境,此处应该用动词spread“传播”,此处是指把善良传播到各地。故选B。
10.句意:所以要忠于自己:学会倾听发自内心的声音。true真实的;brave勇敢的;friendly友好的;terrible糟糕的。根据后句“learn t listen t the vice frm the bttm f yur heart”学会倾听你内心的声音,可知前句应是表达要忠于你自己的想法之意,所以此处应该用形容词true,指作真实的自我。故选A。
二、阅读理解
A
Lily was a French girl wh mved t America with her family. She left schl at the age f 16. She had t wrk t supprt her family. Her English was very pr. She didn't have the curage t ask fr a jb.
One day,Lily saw a sign at a cmpany. "Help wanted." the sign said. She walked up t the ffice and kncked n the dr. She was met by the ffice manager,Margaret Cstell. In her brken English. Lily tld her she was interested in the secretarial psitin. Margaret knew smething wasn't right,but decided t give the girl a chance.
Margaret sat her dwn at a typewriter and said,"Lily, let's see hw gd yu really are." She let Lily type a letter and then left. Lily lked at the clck: it was 11:40 a.m. Everyne wuld leave fr lunch at nn. She thught that she culd slip away in the crwd. But she thught she shuld at least try t type the letter. She gt thrugh ne line. It had five wrds and she had made fur mistakes.
She pulled the paper ut and threw it away. The clck nw shwed 11:45. Lily tried again. She gt thrugh a full paragraph,but she still had made many mistakes. Again. she pulled ut the paper,threw it away and started ver. This time,she typed the whle letter,but there were still many mistakes. She lked at the clck:11:55. Just then,Margaret walked in. She read the letter and then said. "Lily, yu did a gd jb." Lily was surprised. With thse simple wrds f encuragement, her cnfidence began t grw. She thught,"Well,if she thinks it's gd,it must be gd. I think I'll stay."
Lily did stay at the cmpany fr 51 years—all because smene gave her curage when she kncked n the dr.
11.Lily left schl because ______.
A.her family was prB.her English was gd
C.she was 16 years ldD.she was frm America
12.What jb did Lily want t get in the cmpany?______
A.A secretary.B.A manager.C.A directr.D.A gatekeeper.
13.When did Lily finish typing the whle letter?______
A.At 11:40.B.At 11:45.C.At 1l:50.D.At 11:55.
14.Which f the fllwing best describes Margaret?______
A.Well-dressed.B.Kind-hearted.C.Hard-wrking.D.Gd-lking.
15.What can be learned frm the text?______
A.Failure is the mther f success.B.Mistakes are ften the best teachers.
C.Encuragement makes cnfidence.D.Withut cnfidence, there is n friendship.
【答案】
11.A
12.A
13.D
14.B
15.C
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了16岁小女孩Lily找工作的经历。
11.细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“She left schl at the age f 16.She had t wrk t supprt her family”可知她家比较穷,故选A。
12.细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Lily tld her she was interested in the secretarial psitin”可知她想找个秘书工作,故选A。
13.细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“This time,she typed the whle letter,but there were still many mistakes. She lked at the clck:11:55”可知,在11:55的时候,Lily打了整封信,故选D。
14.推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Margaret knew smething wasn't right, but decided t give the girl a chance”和第四段中的“Just then, Margaret walked……encuragement, her cnfidence began t grw”可以看出Margaret是一位心地善良的人,故选B。
15.细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“Just then, Margaret walked in. She read the letter and then said. "Lily, yu did a gd jb." Lily was surprised. With thse simple wrds f encuragement, her cnfidence began t grw”可知,Margaret的鼓励造就了Lily的自信,故选C。
B
It feels like every time my mther and I start t have a cnversatin, it turns int an argument. We talk abut smething as simple as dinner plans and suddenly, my mther will push the cnversatin int Wrld War 3. She’ll talk abut my nt very bright future because I dn’t plan t be a dctr, and much t her disappintment, I dn’t want t d any jb related t science, either. In fact when I was pushed t say that I planned t majr(主修)in English and cmmunicatins, she nearly had a heart attack.
"Why can't yu be like my c-wrker’s(同事)sn?" she bemans all the time.” Her c-wrker's sn received a fur-year schlarship(奖学金)and is nw making 70,000 dllars a year as an engineer. I dn’t knw what t answer except that I just can’t be like Mr. Perfect as I’ve called the unnamed c-wrker’s sn. I can’t be like him. I am the type f the persn wh lves t help ut in the cmmunity, write until the sun ges dwn, and mst f all, wants t achieve a career because I lve it, nt because f hnr r mney.
I understand why my mther is wrried abut my future majr. I’ve seen my mther struggle t raise me n her little mney and wrk lng hurs. She leaves the huse arund 6:30 am. She usually cmes hme arund 5 pm r even 6 pm. Hwever, I want her t knw that if I becme a dctr, it desn’t mean I’ll be successful. I’d rather fllw my dreams and create my wn future.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
16.Which f the fllwing tpics d the writer and his mther ften talk abut?______
A.The writer's further jb.B.The writer's studies.
C.Wars arund the wrld.D.Dinner plans.
17.We can infer frm Paragraph 1 that the writer’s mther ______.
A.gets alng very well with the writer
B.desn’t want the writer t majr in English
C.desn’t think wrking in the scientific field is a gd idea
D.desn’t think the writer shuld be a dctr
18.The underlined wrd “bemans", in Paragraph 2 mst prbably means “______”.
A.安慰B.称赞C.抱怨D.大喊
19.Which f the fllwing statements is prbably TRUE abut the writer?______
A.He desn’t think his mther's c-wrker's sn is perfect.
B.He wants t be like his mther's c-wrker's sn.
C.He wants t find a jb in his cmmunity in the future.
D.He wants t d smething he really likes in the future.
20.We can knw frm the last paragraph that ______.
A.the writer's mther wrks very hard fr the family
B.the writer desn’t knw what his future will be like
C.the writer desn’t think being a dctr is a gd jb
D.the writer smetimes thinks his mther’s advice is very gd
【答案】
16.A
17.B
18.C
19.D
20.A
【分析】
本文讲述了作者和妈妈谈话时总是会将话题转到自己未来的职业上,他妈妈不想让他主修英语,而作者却想做他想做的事。
16.推理判断题。根据第一段“She’ll talk abut my nt very bright future because I dn’t plan t be a dctr, and much t her disappintment, I dn’t want t d any jb related t science, either. In fact when I was pushed t say that I planned t majr in English and cmmunicatins, she nearly had a heart attack.”可知作者和他母亲经常讨论作者未来的工作,故选A。
17.细节理解题。根据第一段“In fact when I was pushed t say that I planned t majr in English and cmmunicatins, she nearly had a heart attack.”可知他妈妈不想让他主修英语。故选B。
18.词义猜测题。根据“Why can’t yu be like my c-wrker’s sn?”“你为什么不能像我同事的儿子?”可知此处表示作者的母亲在抱怨,故选C。
19.推理判断题。根据第二段“I am the type f the persn wh lves t help ut in the cmmunity, write until the sun ges dwn, and mst f all, wants t achieve a career because I lve it, nt because f hnr r mney.”可知作者想要做自己喜欢的工作,故选D。
20.细节理解题。根据最后一段“She usually cmes hme arund 5 pm r even 6 pm.”可知母亲很辛苦。故选A。
三、书面表达
A
21.假设你叫李明,你们班级要选拔新班长,你想向班主任王老师推荐张航。请根据表格内容,写一封80词左右的推荐信给王老师。信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Mr Wang,
I’m writing t recmmend Zhang Hang as ur new mnitr.________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe yu can cnsider my recmmendatin.
【答案】
I think he has sme strng qualities fr this psitin. Zhang Hang is cnfident. He is gd at making speeches. He als des well in cmputers. He is hard-wrking, mdest and rganized. He ften spends lts f time rganizing after-schl activities.
He is very helpful, t. He never minds ding extra wrk fr ur class. He always tries his best t help ther students. He is very ppular with us.
I think Zhang Hang is the mst suitable persn t be ur mnitr.
【解析】
本文属于材料作文,向老师推荐张航做我们的班长。根据要表达的内容确定并准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑,可适当增加内容。
亮点说明:这是一篇优秀的作文,很好的完成了试题规定的任务,语言表达符合英语习惯,准确运用时态、主谓一致,特别使用一些亮点词句,如be gd at, d well in, spend+时间+ding, t, mind ding, try ne’s best t d, be ppular with等。增强逻辑关系,增加上下文意思连贯,用词准确,句子通顺,行文连贯。
【点睛】
写作时可以从以下几个方面做起:
认真审题。审好题是写好书面表达的关键。审题时要注意试题的要求,抓住要点,词数符合要求。
构思提纲。有了提纲,我们就可以根据提纲和主题确定相关的写作材料。通常书面表达给出的话题是开放的,而具体的内容要求学生自己发挥,因此选择恰当的素材也是使短文中心突出、明确的关键。
初写短文。一切都准备就绪,就可以动笔写作了,在写作的过程中我们要注意句子的准确性、连贯性以及简洁性。使用的词语、短语及句型尽量用自己有把握的词。同时还要注意使用恰当的连词,使句子衔接自然。
修改润色。修改润色是获取高分的必要步骤。这一步我们除了检查短文的各种错误外,还要检查语法结构是否合理,有无重复、啰嗦的语言,大小写是否正确,格式是否正确,词数是否符合要求等。
B
假设你叫李明,你们班级要选拔新班长,你想向班主任王老师推荐张航。请根据表格内容,写一封80词左右的推荐信给王老师。信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Mr Wang,
I’m writing t recmmend Zhang Hang as ur new mnitr.________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe yu can cnsider my recmmendatin.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Ming
【答案】
Dear Mr Wang,
I’m writing t recmmend Zhang Hang as ur new mnitr. I think he has sme strng qualities fr this psitin. Zhang Hang is cnfident. He is gd at making speeches. He als des well in cmputers. He is cnfident, hard-wrking, mdest and rganized. He ften spends lts f time rganizing after-schl activities. He is very helpful t. He never minds ding extra wrk fr ur class. He always tries his best t help ther students. He is very ppular with us.I think Zhang Hang is the mst suitable persn t be ur mnitr. I hpe yu can cnsider my recmmendatin.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Ming
【详解】
试题分析:这篇短文要求我们推荐张航来做我们的新班长,从三方面来介绍张航的情况。是一篇人物介绍的文章。
本文所给材料比较详细,我们要做的就是用正确的英语把这些内容表达出来。动笔前要认真阅读材料,不可遗漏要点,并适当发挥。根据材料内容可知本文主要是一般现在时态,主语是第三人称,注意时态语时间状语的搭配及主谓一致问题。写作中适当使用连词,注意上下文联系紧密,符合逻辑关系。
【亮点说明】
这是一篇比较不错的作文。作者从那几个方面,一一介绍的很详细,没有遗漏任何的知识点。文章中还用了一些比较好的句型,如I think he has sme strng qualities fr this psitin. He never minds ding extra wrk fr ur class. He always tries his best t help ther students. He is very ppular with us.等,运用了大量的固定短语,学习中注意总结,牢记一些固定句式及短语,写作时就可以适当引用,使文章的表达更有逻辑性,更富有条理.
姓名
张航
特长
精通电脑,擅长演讲
性格、品质
自信、勤奋、谦虚、有条理、乐于助人
个人事迹
经常花很多时间组织课外活动,从不介意为班级做额外的工作,总是尽最大努力帮助同学,深受同学们欢迎。
姓名
张航
特长
精通电脑,擅长演讲
性格、品质
自信、勤奋、谦虚、有条理、乐于助人
个人事迹
经常花很多时间组织课外活动,从不介意为班级做额外的工作,总是尽最大努力帮助同学,深受同学们欢迎。
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