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重庆市缙云教育联盟2021-2022学年高一11月质量检测英语试题含答案
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这是一份重庆市缙云教育联盟2021-2022学年高一11月质量检测英语试题含答案，共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，阅读填空，任务型读写，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
重庆缙云教育联盟2021-2022学年（上）11月月度考试
高一英语
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意：本试卷包含Ⅰ、Ⅱ两卷。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，所有答案必须用2B铅笔涂在答题卡中相应的位置。第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，所有答案必须填在答题卷的相应位置。答案写在试卷上均无效，不予记分。
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
Food and travel are the most delightful combination; food and anything, honestly. The unique features and differences in food around the world reflect the culture of each place. We know some of the world's top restaurants. These restaurants will have your mouth watering from the moment you enter. Let's begin our culinary (烹饪的) journey…
Osteria Francescana, Modena, Italy
This three-Michelin-star restaurant is rooted in Italian tradition and true Italian culinary art. There are only twelve tables in the restaurant. The restaurant, from tablecloths to the artwork and atmosphere, has been carefully constructed to add and create an experience unlike any other. The twelve-course tasting menu and wine pairing will transport you into an Italian dream; however, single courses are available, too. From the five ages of Parmigiano Reggiano to tortellini, ox rib eye or lobster in a double sauce, you will enjoy your visit.
El Celler de Can Roca, Girona, Spain
This restaurant, opened by the Roca brothers, holds three Michelin stars and has held its place as the second-best restaurant in the world four times and was ranked the best once. With a wine cellar (酒窖) of 60,000 bottles and traditional Catalan food, this restaurant prides itself on its incredible presentation. The menu includes flavors from all around the world, as well as innovative techniques.
Mirazur, Menton, France
With two Michelin stars and its setting above the Mediterranean Sea, this restaurant offers amazing views along with its list of food. The restaurant includes French, Mediterranean and European cuisine that challenges all the senses. Customers said that they felt the restaurant deserved to be rated three-star. The cuisine is inspired by three elements: sea, garden and mountain. All ingredients (食材) are locally sourced or come from the gardens, and the menu works according to the availability and the inspiration of the chef.
1. What do we know about Osteria Francescana from the text?
A. It is located in France.
B. It holds two Michelin stars.
C. It has a traditional Italian taste.
D. It only serves twelve courses for one table.
2. If you want to have both sea and garden food, you can go to the ________.
A. Mirazur B. Osteria Francescana
C. El Celler de Can Roca D. Maison Pourcel
3. Where may this text come from?
A. A travel newspaper. B. A food magazine.
C. A cooking report. D. A health survey.
B
When“Rise of the Planet of the Apes”was first shown to the public last month, a group of excited animal activists gathered on Hollywood Boulevard. But they werenˈt there to throw red paint on fur-coat-wearing film stars. Instead, one activist, dressed in a full-body monkey suit, had arrived with a sign praising the filmmakers:“Thanks for not using real apes (猿)!”
The creative team behind“Apes”used motion-capture (动作捕捉) technology to create digitalized animals, spending tens of millions of dollars on technology that records an actorˈs performance and later processes it with computer graphics to create a final image (图像). In this case, one of a realistic-looking ape.
Yet“Apes”is more exception than the rule. In fact, Hollywood has been hot on live animals lately. One nonprofit(非盈利的) organization, which monitors the treatment or animals in filmed entertainment, is keeping tabs on more than 2,000 productions this year. Already, a number of films, including“Water for Elephants,”“The Hangover Part Ⅱ”and “Zookeeper,”have drawn the anger of activists who say the creatures acting in them havenˈt been treated properly.
In some cases, itˈs not so much the treatment of the animals on set in the studio that has activists worried; itˈs the off-set training and living conditions that are raising concerns. And there are questions about the films made outside the States, which sometimes are not monitored as closely as productions filmed in the Sates.
4. Why did the animal activists gather on Hollywood Boulevard?
A. To see famous film stars.
B. To oppose wearing fur coats.
C. To express thanks to some filmmakers.
D. To raise money for animal protection.
5. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?
A. The creation of digitalized apes.
B. The publicity about“Apes.”
C. The cost of making“Apes.”
D. The performance of real apes.
6. . What does the underlined phrase“keeping tabs on”in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Watching carefully. B. Directing professionally.
C. Promoting successfully. D. Listing completely.
7. What can we infer from the last paragraph about animal actors?
A. They would lose popularity.
B. They should take further training.
C. They could be traded illegally
D. They may be badly treated.
C
Poetry can change the way people view tile world, inspire others, mend (改善) the bonds between people and create harmony between one and another. However, to many, poetry can be considered a dying art in a world filled with technology and more advanced ways of conveying messages of art and beauty.
World Poetry Day aims to encourage people to appreciate the sentiment (情感) that poetry can create, forming meaningful relationships and expanding one's mind with regard to history and culture. It takes place every year to promote the teaching of poetry, as well as the publishing, writing, and reading of this form of writing around the world. It was declared by the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) in 1999 and they stated that their purpose for creating this day was "supporting linguistic diversity through poetic expression and increasing the opportunity for endangered languages to be heard".
There are lots of exciting ways that you can celebrate World Poetry Day. Rather than reading a poem, why not watch a poetry reading? Thanks to YouTube, we have access to all sorts of videos today, and so it should not be difficult to find a poetry reading that interests you. The live recital of a poem, especially from the author who has written it, is extremely powerful. It takes the depth of meaning of the words to a whole new level. We would recommend taking a look at readings from the likes of Hera Lindsay Bird and Jay Bernard. They're pretty incredible!
If you have children, World Poetry Day is the perfect opportunity for you to increase their awareness of this literary form and show them how much fun and exciting poetry can be. After all, not all poems are serious! Poems can make us laugh, especially those that use clever wordplay and puns (双关). You can find lots of great books of poems that have been specifically designed for children. We would recommend Roger McGough's Poetry Pie, which features more than 50 poems that will make your child laugh.
8. Why is poetry considered a dying art by some people according to the text?
A. Poetry is not easy to understand for many people.
B. Poetry has been forgotten by the younger generation.
C. A growing number of people cannot appreciate the beauty of poetry.
D. New methods to convey messages of art and beauty have appeared.
9. Which of the following can be one aim of World Poetry Day?
A. To attract more people to focus on history and culture.
B. To ease the relationships among people.
C. To make sure this form of language is heard as much as possible.
D. To help more people get to know the essence of poetry.
10. What is the third paragraph mainly about?
A. The methods to celebrate World Poetry Day.
B. The importance of World Poetry Day.
C. The benefits of reading poetry.
D. The ways of protecting poetry.
11. What can we infer from the fourth paragraph?
A. World Poetry Day is a serious day.
B. World Poetry Day may arouse children's interest in poetry.
C. Most poems are specifically designed for children.
D. Reading poems is an interesting group activity.
D
Can you think of three words that are completely unrelated to one another? What about four, five, or even ten? According to an international team of researchers from McGill University, Harvard University and the University of Melbourne, this simple exercise of naming unrelated words and then measuring the semantic distance (语义距离) between them could serve as an objective measure of creativity.
The study, published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, uses the Divergent (发散的) Association Task (DAT), a four-minute, 10-word test to measure one aspect of creative potential.
The DAT was originally designed by Jay Olson, a recent PhD graduate from McGill's Department of Psychiatry, inspired by a childhood game involving thinking of unrelated words. He wondered whether a similar task could serve as a simple and elegant way to measure divergent thinking, or the ability to produce various solutions to an open-ended problem.
While studies of creativity and its nature are not new, relatively little is known about the process itself. "Creativity is fundamental to human life," explains Olson, who is now a Postdoctoral Fellow at Harvard. "The more we understand its complexity, the better we can foster (培养) creativity in all its forms."
The method is an easier and simpler way to test creativity. Using the DAT, the researchers asked participants to name 10 words that were as different from each other as possible. A computational algorithm (计算算法) would then estimate the average semantic distance between the words. The more related the words were, ("cat" and "dog") the shorter the semantic difference would be, compared to less related words (such as "cat" and "book").
The team's first study highlighted the links between semantic distance and two commonly used creativity measures (the Alternative Uses Task and the Bridge-the-Associative Gap Task). This was applied to a later study with 8,500 participants from 98 countries, where the semantic distances changed only slightly by demographic variables (人口统计变数), suggesting that the measure can be used across different populations.
"Our task only measured a small part of one type of creativity," says Olson. "But these findings enable creativity assessments across larger and more diverse samples with less bias (偏差), which will finally help us better understand this fundamental human ability."
12. What do we know about the DTA from the text?
A. It involves thinking about related words.
B. It asks participants to solve open-ended problems.
C. It can test a person's divergent thinking.
D. It was created by Jay Olson in his childhood.
13. What is the fifth paragraph mainly about?
A. The importance of DTA.
B. The design process of DTA.
C. How Jay Olson's study was carried out.
D. How to measure a person's creativity.
14. What conclusion can we draw from Jay Olson's studies?
A. Semantic distance should be estimated more accurately.
B. Jay Olson's study could help improve creativity.
C. The DTA method is only for native English speakers.
D. DTA is a reliable method to help study human creativity.
15. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A. The Principle of DTA
B. How to Foster Creativity
C. The Importance of Creativity
D. A New Way to Measure Creativity
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
Ways to Free Your Mind When You’re Feeling Stuck
Have you ever felt like you were racing around in circles without making much forward progress? If you’re stuck and you don’t know how to rise, don’t look outside yourself. Look below. (1)
Go back to what’s important
When we get stuck, it can be extremely useful to come back to these three things: core values, beliefs and goals. Why? (2)
Ask for help
Very often, highly happy and successful people have a supporting group of friends, family and others who help them. (3) And don’t be afraid to reach out and help someone who’s even more stuck than you.
Embrace the natural pathways
When you get stuck, there’s no need to go back to the drawing board. Ask the people around you about the systems that are working for them, read insightful books and blog articles, and use the same methods and pathways that others have used to get unstuck. (4)
Relocate yourself to an inspiring environment
(5) You can go for a walk in a nearby park. You can come out of the office for a cup of coffee. Or if you are at home, you can simply go to a different room in the house. Whether it’s urban spaces, parks, libraries, museums or even our own backyards, there are plenty of available sources that we can draw inspiration and strength from.
A. Goals are the outcomes in life that we strive for.
B. When you are stuck, don’t be afraid to ask for help.
C. Break the circle of worry and work on something else.
D. Here are some useful ways to help yourself get unstuck.
E. One way to get unstuck is to simply change your environment.
F. Because they form the basics of what is important to us as individuals.
G. In fact, the system is nothing more than a natural pathway of thought that someone has created with their mind.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）
One night, a married couple got into a fight. It was common for them to stay in a war of (21) after such a fight. And this time was no (22) . For most of the night, the couple had (23) each other and even as they were preparing for bed, not a word was said.
However, the husband started getting (24) because he would catch a flight at 5:00 am the next morning. He was a heavy sleeper and (25) his wife to wake him up. If his wife didnˈt wake him up, there was a (26) that he would sleep right (27) the alarm（闹钟）.
In order not to lose his face, he didnˈt speak with her (28) , but wrote on a piece of paper “Please (29) me when itˈs 5:00 am.” He put the note on his wifeˈs pillow, (30) that she would for sure see it there. He then fell asleep without (31) .
The next morning when he woke up, it was already 7:00 am! He knew he had (32) his flight. He was filled with (33) and was preparing to blame his wife when he noticed a handwritten note beside his pillow, saying “Itˈs 5:00 am -get up.”
Most of the time how you say (34) is more important than what you actually say. When you need something, do not let (35) get in your way of asking for help the right way!
21. A. challenge B. danger C. silence D. secret
22. A. different B. obvious C. similar D. interesting
23. A. praised B. liked
C. warned D. ignored（忽视）
24. A. curious B. surprised C. careful D. anxious
25. A. compared to B. depended on C. preferred to D. worked with
26. A. possibility B. result C. way D. excuse
27. A. below B. beside C. without D. through
28. A. thankfully B. sadly C. directly D. naturally
29. A. watch B. meet C. support D. inform
30. A. seeing B. believing C. realizing D. promising
31. A. disappointment B. surprise
C. worry D. fear
32. A. shared B. changed C. discovered D. missed
33. A. amazement B. excitement C. anger D. confidence
34. A. nothing B. something C. someone D. nobody
35. A. pride B. experience C. weakness D. strength
四、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
36. It is obvious that the various festivals are times of (1) (happy), fun and excitement, not of sadness. They have many origins.
Some are (2) (religion) and some are seasonal. Easter is an important festival for Christians all over the world. People are thankful because their food (3) (gather) for the winter and the agricultural work is over. Some festivals are held (4) (honor) or satisfy and please the dead. In Japan a festival is called Obon. They have lamps on and play music (5) they think this will help the dead back to Earth. The Dragon Boat Festival honors the famous ancient (6) (poem), Qu Yuan. Columbus Day is in memory (7) the arrival of Columbus in the New World. India honors Mohandas Gandhi who helped gain India's independence from Britain. And (8) most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the (9) (come) of spring, such as the Lunar New Year, on which people get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other.
No matter what the reason is, festivals are always times for great feasts with lots to eat, special and often new clothing to wear and (10) (general) lots of fun.
五、任务型读写（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
37. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Jenny was the only child in her home. She had a quarrel with her mother that afternoon and she ran out of the house angrily. She couldnˈt help weeping sorrowfully when she thought of the scolding(责骂) from her mother. Having wandered aimlessly in the street for hours, she felt a little hungry and wished for something to eat, but it was not possible for her, since she had nothing with her. She stood beside a stand for a while, watching the middle-aged seller busy doing his business. However, with no money in hand, she sighed(叹气) and had to leave.
The seller behind the stand noticed the young girl and asked, “Hey, girl, you want to have the noodles?”
“Oh, yes...but I donˈt have money on me…” she replied.
“Thatˈs nothing. Iˈll treat you today,” said the man. “Come in.”
The seller brought her a bowl of noodles, whose smell was so attractive. As she was eating, Jenny cried silently.
“What is it?” asked the man kindly.
“Nothing, actually I was just touched by your kindness!” said Jenny as she wiped her tears. “Even a stranger on the street will give me a bowl of noodles, while my mother drove me out of the house. She showed no care for me. She is so merciless（无情的） compared to a stranger!!”
Hearing the words, the seller smiled, “Girl, do you really think so? I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you thanked me a lot. But it is your mother who has raised you since you were a baby. Can you number the times she cooked for you? Have you expressed your gratitude to her?”
Jenny sat there, speechless（说不出话） and numb with shock; she remembered motherˈs familiar face and weathered(变形的) hands. “Why did I not think of that? A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel indebted（感激的）, but I have never thanked my mum for what she has done for me.”
On the way home, Jenny made up her mind to make an apology to her mother for her rudeness as soon as she arrived home.
注意：
(1)所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
(2)续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
(3)请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1：Approaching the doorway, Jenny took a deep breath.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
38. 假如你是李华，你的笔友Mike写信告诉你，由于学习压力过大，他经常不吃饭，也不锻炼，导致身体虚弱，学习状态欠佳，请你给他回信。
内容要点：(1)对他的现状表示担忧；
(2)提出一些健康生活方式的建议。
注意事项：(1)词数80左右；
(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mike,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours Sincerely,
Li Hua
答案和解析
1.【答案】
【小题1】C
【小题2】A
【小题3】B
【解析】【文章大意】本文是应用文，主要介绍了三个世界顶级餐厅，让我们了解世界各地食物的独特特征。
1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4.【答案】
【小题1】C
【小题2】A
【小题3】A
【小题4】D
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了电影“猩球崛起”上个月首次与公众见面，动物爱好者感谢电影制作没使用真的类人猿。从而揭露一些电影的拍摄存在着虐待动物的现象，有关组织正密切关注。
1. 根据第一段中Instead, one activist, dressed in a full -body monkey suit, had arrived with a sign praising the filmmakers:"Thanks for not using real apes!"（相反，一名身穿全套猴服的行动主义者来到现场，手里拿着一块牌子，称赞电影制作人：感谢你们不用真正的猿猴）可知，动物保护者聚集在好莱坞大道是为了向电影制作者表示感谢。故选C。
2. 根据第二段中的The creative team behind "Apes" used motion-capture (动作捕捉) technology to create digitalized animals...processes it with computer graphics to create a final image (图像). ”可知，“人猿”背后的创作团队利用动作捕捉技术创造数字化的动物，然后用电脑图形处理产生最终的影像。由此推断第二段主要是关于数字化人猿的创造。故选A。
3. 根据第三段中的Hollywood has been hot on live animals lately.(好莱坞最近因活体动物成为热点）以及One nonprofit organization, which monitors the treatment of animals in filmed entertainment.(一个非营利组织，监控动物在电影娱乐中受到的待遇）可知，该非营利组织今年正密切关注着2000多部影片，划线词的意思是“密切关注”。故选A。
4. 根据最后一段中的In some cases, it's not so much the treatment of the animals on set...it's the off-set training and living conditions that are raising concerns. (在某些情况下，让行动主义者担心的并不是电影棚里对动物的待遇；让人担忧的是训练和生活条件）可知，动物可能会受到不好的待遇，故选D。
8.【答案】
【小题1】D
【小题2】C
【小题3】A
【小题4】B
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界诗歌日的目的和意义。
1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
12.【答案】
【小题1】C
【小题2】C
【小题3】D
【小题4】D
【解析】【文章大意】你能想到三个彼此完全无关的词吗？根据麦吉尔大学、哈佛大学和墨尔本大学的一个国际研究小组的说法，这种简单的命名无关词，然后测量它们之间的语义距离的练习，可以作为衡量创造力的客观标准。
1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
16.【答案】
【小题1】D
【小题2】F
【小题3】B
【小题4】G
【小题5】E
【解析】1.【文章大意】本文介绍了一些在遇到困惑时如何应对的方法。
【关键词】Free Your Mind ,Stuck
根据前面的"If you're stuck and you don't know how to rise，don't look outside yourself．Look below"（如果你被困住了、不知道如何脱身，不要看外面，看下面．）可知本题答案为B选项"下面是一些使你摆脱纠缠的有用方法"。故选D。
2.根据前面的"When we get stuck，it can be extremely useful to come back to these three things：core values，beliefs and goals．Why？"（当我们被困住的时候，回到这三样东西--核心价值、信念、目标，是极其重要的．为什么）可知本题答案为E选项"因为它们形成了对于我们个体而言什么才重要的基本原则。故选F。
3.根据后面的"And don't be afraid to reach out and help someone who's even more stuck than you"（而且也不要害怕对比你困得还厉害的人伸出援助之手）可知本题答案为C选项"当你被困的时候不要害怕向他人求助"。故选B。
4.根据前面的"Ask the people around you about the systems that are working for them，read insightful books and blog articles，and use the same methods and pathways that others have used to get unstuck"（向你身边的人询问对他们有效的系统、读见解深刻的书和博客文章，并且使用他人使用过的方法来走出困境）可知本题答案为G选项"事实上，这种系统只不过他人用大脑创造的一种自然的思想路径"。故选G。
5.根据后面的"You can go for a walk in a nearby park．You can come out of the office for a cup of coffee"（你可以去附近的公园散步，你可以走出办公室去喝杯茶）可知本题答案为D选项"一种摆脱困境的方法就是仅仅改变你的环境"。故选E。
21.【答案】
【小题1】C
【小题2】A
【小题3】D
【小题4】D
【小题5】B
【小题6】A
【小题7】D
【小题8】C
【小题9】D
【小题10】B
【小题11】C
【小题12】D
【小题13】C
【小题14】B
【小题15】A
【解析】【文章大意】本文通过讲述夫妻两人吵架后发生的一件啼笑皆非的事告诉读者，沟通方式比沟通的内容更加重要。
1. 句意：在这样一场争吵之后，他们开始了冷战是很正常的。A.challenge挑战；B.danger危险；C.silence沉默；D.secret秘密。根据下文not a word was said可知，他们开始了冷战，silence符合语境。故选C。
2. 句意：这一次也没有什么不同。A.different不同的；B.obvious明显的；C.similar相似的；D.interesting有趣的。根据上文It was common for them to stay in a war of (1) after such a fight，可知他们冷战是很正常的事情，这次和以前一样，没有什么不同。故选A。
3. 句意：晚上的大部分时间里，这对夫妇都不理对方，甚至在准备睡觉的时候也没说过一句话。A.praised表扬；B.liked喜欢；C.warned警告；D.ignored忽视，不理。根据下文even as they were preparing for bed, not a word was said可知，他们不理彼此，即沉默不说话。故选D。
4. 句意：然而，丈夫开始焦虑起来，因为他要赶第二天早上5点的航班。A.curious好奇的；B.surprised惊奇的；C.careful小心的；D.anxious焦虑的。根据下文He was a heavy sleeper and (5) his wife to wake him up. If his wife didnˈt wake him up, there was a (6) that he would sleep right (7) the alarm（闹钟）可知，丈夫第二天早上5点要赶飞机，但他睡觉很沉，总靠妻子叫醒他，现在他们处在冷战期，这让丈夫开始“焦虑”。故选D。
5. 句意：他睡得很沉，要靠妻子来叫醒他。A.compared to比较；B.depended on依赖，依靠；C.preferred to更喜欢，宁愿；D.worked with一起工作。根据上文He was a heavy sleeper可知，丈夫睡觉很沉，“依赖”妻子早上叫醒他。故选 B。
6. 句意：如果他的妻子不叫醒他，他很有可能会睡过闹钟定的时间。 A.possibility可能性；B.result结果；C.way办法；D.excuse借口，理由。根据that he would sleep right (7) the alarm（闹钟）可知，他很有可能会睡过时间。there is a possibility that意为“极有可能……”，固定搭配。故选A。
7. 句意同上。A.below在……下面；B.beside在......旁边；C.without没有；D.through贯穿，穿过。根据If his wife didnˈt wake him up...可知，此处指若妻子不叫他，他很有可能睡“过”闹钟定的时间。故选D。
8. 句意：为了不丢自己的脸，他没有直接和她说话，而是写了一张纸：“请在早上5点通知我。”A.thankfully感谢地；B.sadly难过地；C.directly直接地；D.naturally自然地。根据下文but wrote on a piece of paper "Please (9) me when it's 5:00 am."可知，丈夫没有直接和妻子说话。故选C。
9. 句意同上。A.watch注视；B.meet遇见；C.support支持；D.inform告知。根据he didnˈt speak with her (8)可知，此处指丈夫想让妻子早上5点的时候“通知”他，他要去赶飞机。故选D。
10. 句意：他把这张纸条放在他妻子的枕头上，相信她一定会看到它。A.seeing看见；B.believing相信；C.realizing意识到；D.promising许诺。根据He put the note on his wifeˈs pillow, ...可知，丈夫把这张纸条放在他妻子的枕头上，相信她一定会看到它。故选B。
11. 句意：然后他无忧无虑地睡着了。A.disappointment失望；B.surprise吃惊；C.worry担心；D.fear恐惧。根据上文...that she would for sure see it there可知，丈夫把纸条放在妻子的枕头上，相信妻子明早会叫醒他，所以他无忧无虑地睡着了。故选C。
12. 句意：他知道他错过了航班。A.shared分享；B.changed改变；C.discovered发现；D.missed错过。根据上文he would catch a flight at 5:00 am the next morning以及The next morning when he woke up, it was already 7:00 am!可知，他知道他错过了航班。故选D。
13. 句意：他气极了，正准备去责怪妻子，这时他突然发现自己枕头旁边有一张手写的纸条，上面写着：“现在是早上5点，起床了。”A.amazement惊奇；B.excitement兴奋；C.anger愤怒，生气；D.confidence自信。根据(13) and was preparing to blame his wife可知，丈夫很生气，准备责备妻子。故选C。
14. 句意：很多时候，你怎么说比你实际说了什么更重要。A.nothing没有事情；B.something一些事情；C.someone某人；D.nobody没人。根据...When you need something可知，此处指说的方式比说
的内容更重要。故选B。
15. 句意：当你需要某样东西时，不要让骄傲妨碍你正确地寻求帮助！A.pride骄傲，尊严；B.experience经历，经验；C.weakness弱点；D.strength力量，优点。根据上文In order not to lose his face可知，丈夫因为放不下自尊心，才写纸条而不和妻子说话的，pride符合语境。故选A。
36.【答案】【小题1】
happiness
【小题2】
religious
【小题3】
is gathered
【小题4】
to honor
【小题5】
because
【小题6】
poet
【小题7】
of
【小题8】
the
【小题9】
coming
【小题10】
generally
【解析】1. 句意：显然，各种节日是快乐、欢乐和激动的时刻，而不是悲伤的时刻。由句中的fun and excitment可知，and并列的设空处需由名词。happy的名词形式为happiness。故填happiness。
2. 由句中的are可知，设空处需用形容词作表语。religion宗教，可数名词单数；religious宗教的，形容词。故填religious。
3. 句意：人们心存感激，因为他们为过冬准备的的食物已经被收集，农业工作已经结束。由and后的句子the agricultural work is over可知，and之前需用一般现在时。主语their food和动词gather之间是被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态。且主语their food是不可数名词，be动词需用is。故填is gathered。
4. 句意：有些节日是为了纪念或取悦死者而举行的。句中Some festivals are held是主语和谓语，设空处需用不定式作目的状语。故填to honor。
5. 句意：他们开着灯，播放音乐，因为他们认为这将帮助死去的人回到地球。句中they think this will help the dead back to Earth表示原因，需用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
6. 句意：端午节是为了纪念著名的古代诗人屈原。由常识和句中的Qu Yuan可知，屈原是一位诗人。poet诗人，可数名词单数。由句中的the famous ancient...Qu Yuan可知，此处需用单数可数名词。故填poet。
7. in memory of...为了纪念……，固定短语。设空处需用of。故填of。
8. 句中most energetic是形容词最高级，之前需用定冠词。故填the。
9. 由句中and之前的the end of winter可知，并列的设空处需用come的名词coming。the end of winter和the coming of spring对应。故填coming。
10. 由句中的special and often new clothing to wear可知，and之后并列的部分也需用“副词+名词（短语）”的结构。故填generally。
37.【答案】 Approaching the doorway, Jenny took a deep breath. When she knocked at the door, she found the door was locked and her mother was not in. Tired and sad, she sat down in front of the house. "Where could my mother be?" she wondered, "Was she still angry with me?" Again, the scene of the quarrel appeared in her mind. She remembered her rudeness to her mother. Realizing that all the scolding from her mother was due to the fact that her mother really cared a lot about her, she felt rather ashamed, and tears began to roll down her cheeks.
A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back. She raised her head and saw the familiar face of her mother. "Here you come! I've been looking for you," she said, tired and relieved. Jenny couldn't help throwing herself into her mother's arms. "Mum, I'm so sorry and thank you for all you have done for me." She expressed her sincere apology and great gratitude. Hearing this, her mother smiled patting her back gently.
【解析】一、文意梳理
【原文大意】本文以Jenny的感情变化为线索，记叙了Jenny和母亲争吵后，离家出走，在一个请她吃面的陌生人的启发下，想起了妈妈对自己的付出，最后决定回家向妈妈道歉的故事。
【段落续写】
根据第一段首句的内容“Jenny走近门廊后，深深地吸了一口气”可知，第一段可以描写她对妈妈的愧疚之情；
根据第二段的首句内容“一只温柔的手抚摸着她的头发，让她回过神来”可知，第二段可以描写她向妈妈道歉的过程。
二、线索厘清
【续写线索】
发现门锁了——坐在门口——又累又伤心——吵架的场景浮现在脑中——感到羞愧——妈妈看到Jenny，如释重负——向妈妈道歉道谢——妈妈欣慰地笑了
【词汇激活】
行为类：
①坐在门口：sat/was seated in front of the house
②浮现在脑中：appear in one's mind/arise in one's mind/recur to one's mind
③道歉：express her apology/make an apology/say sorry to
情绪类：
①累：tired/exhausted
②伤心：sad/heartbroken/with a heavy heart/be down in spirits/feel discouraged/depressed
③感激：gratitude/thanks/appreciation
三、范文赏析
【高分句型】
1.When she knocked at the door, she found the door was locked and her mother was not in. (when引导的时间状语从句）
2.Hearing this, her mother smiled patting her back gently. （现在分词做状语）
38.【答案】Dear Mike,
I was overcome with worry and concern when I heard your present situation. Therefore, Iˈm writing to offer you some advice on a healthy life, My suggestions are listed as follows.
①First of all, keep a balanced diet and have meals regularly, which will recover your strength. Secondly, it is advisable to spend more time taking exercise.② Only after you take more exercise can you feel refreshed and energetic. Last but not least, you are supposed to strike a balance between work and leisure. As the saying goes, all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
I hope you can take my suggestions, build up your body and make steady progress with your study.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】【思路点拨】
本文属于应用文。时态以一般现在时为主。要覆盖所有内容要点。尽可能应用较多的语法结构和词汇。为使文章增色，可使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇；有效地使用语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。以达到预期的写作目的。
【亮点词汇】
1.first of all首先；
2.last but not least最后重要一点；
3.build up强健；
4.make progress取得进步。
【高分句型】
1. First of all, keep a balanced diet and have meals regularly, which will not only recover your strength but offer sufficient nutrients for your body and mind.（which引导非限制性定语从句；not only...but also...连接从句中的谓语动词）
2.Only after you take more exercise can you feel refreshed and energetic, thus enabling you to devote more time to your study.（Only after置于句首，句子部分倒装）
【结构布局】
引言：对他的现状表示担忧；
中心：提出一些健康生活方式的建议；
结尾：表达希望。
【拓展词汇】
略
【拓展句型】
略
重庆缙云教育联盟2021-2022学年（上）11月月度考试
高一英语
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意：本试卷包含Ⅰ、Ⅱ两卷。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，所有答案必须用2B铅笔涂在答题卡中相应的位置。第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，所有答案必须填在答题卷的相应位置。答案写在试卷上均无效，不予记分。
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
Food and travel are the most delightful combination; food and anything, honestly. The unique features and differences in food around the world reflect the culture of each place. We know some of the world's top restaurants. These restaurants will have your mouth watering from the moment you enter. Let's begin our culinary (烹饪的) journey…
Osteria Francescana, Modena, Italy
This three-Michelin-star restaurant is rooted in Italian tradition and true Italian culinary art. There are only twelve tables in the restaurant. The restaurant, from tablecloths to the artwork and atmosphere, has been carefully constructed to add and create an experience unlike any other. The twelve-course tasting menu and wine pairing will transport you into an Italian dream; however, single courses are available, too. From the five ages of Parmigiano Reggiano to tortellini, ox rib eye or lobster in a double sauce, you will enjoy your visit.
El Celler de Can Roca, Girona, Spain
This restaurant, opened by the Roca brothers, holds three Michelin stars and has held its place as the second-best restaurant in the world four times and was ranked the best once. With a wine cellar (酒窖) of 60,000 bottles and traditional Catalan food, this restaurant prides itself on its incredible presentation. The menu includes flavors from all around the world, as well as innovative techniques.
Mirazur, Menton, France
With two Michelin stars and its setting above the Mediterranean Sea, this restaurant offers amazing views along with its list of food. The restaurant includes French, Mediterranean and European cuisine that challenges all the senses. Customers said that they felt the restaurant deserved to be rated three-star. The cuisine is inspired by three elements: sea, garden and mountain. All ingredients (食材) are locally sourced or come from the gardens, and the menu works according to the availability and the inspiration of the chef.
1. What do we know about Osteria Francescana from the text?
A. It is located in France.
B. It holds two Michelin stars.
C. It has a traditional Italian taste.
D. It only serves twelve courses for one table.
2. If you want to have both sea and garden food, you can go to the ________.
A. Mirazur B. Osteria Francescana
C. El Celler de Can Roca D. Maison Pourcel
3. Where may this text come from?
A. A travel newspaper. B. A food magazine.
C. A cooking report. D. A health survey.
B
When“Rise of the Planet of the Apes”was first shown to the public last month, a group of excited animal activists gathered on Hollywood Boulevard. But they werenˈt there to throw red paint on fur-coat-wearing film stars. Instead, one activist, dressed in a full-body monkey suit, had arrived with a sign praising the filmmakers:“Thanks for not using real apes (猿)!”
The creative team behind“Apes”used motion-capture (动作捕捉) technology to create digitalized animals, spending tens of millions of dollars on technology that records an actorˈs performance and later processes it with computer graphics to create a final image (图像). In this case, one of a realistic-looking ape.
Yet“Apes”is more exception than the rule. In fact, Hollywood has been hot on live animals lately. One nonprofit(非盈利的) organization, which monitors the treatment or animals in filmed entertainment, is keeping tabs on more than 2,000 productions this year. Already, a number of films, including“Water for Elephants,”“The Hangover Part Ⅱ”and “Zookeeper,”have drawn the anger of activists who say the creatures acting in them havenˈt been treated properly.
In some cases, itˈs not so much the treatment of the animals on set in the studio that has activists worried; itˈs the off-set training and living conditions that are raising concerns. And there are questions about the films made outside the States, which sometimes are not monitored as closely as productions filmed in the Sates.
4. Why did the animal activists gather on Hollywood Boulevard?
A. To see famous film stars.
B. To oppose wearing fur coats.
C. To express thanks to some filmmakers.
D. To raise money for animal protection.
5. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?
A. The creation of digitalized apes.
B. The publicity about“Apes.”
C. The cost of making“Apes.”
D. The performance of real apes.
6. . What does the underlined phrase“keeping tabs on”in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Watching carefully. B. Directing professionally.
C. Promoting successfully. D. Listing completely.
7. What can we infer from the last paragraph about animal actors?
A. They would lose popularity.
B. They should take further training.
C. They could be traded illegally
D. They may be badly treated.
C
Poetry can change the way people view tile world, inspire others, mend (改善) the bonds between people and create harmony between one and another. However, to many, poetry can be considered a dying art in a world filled with technology and more advanced ways of conveying messages of art and beauty.
World Poetry Day aims to encourage people to appreciate the sentiment (情感) that poetry can create, forming meaningful relationships and expanding one's mind with regard to history and culture. It takes place every year to promote the teaching of poetry, as well as the publishing, writing, and reading of this form of writing around the world. It was declared by the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) in 1999 and they stated that their purpose for creating this day was "supporting linguistic diversity through poetic expression and increasing the opportunity for endangered languages to be heard".
There are lots of exciting ways that you can celebrate World Poetry Day. Rather than reading a poem, why not watch a poetry reading? Thanks to YouTube, we have access to all sorts of videos today, and so it should not be difficult to find a poetry reading that interests you. The live recital of a poem, especially from the author who has written it, is extremely powerful. It takes the depth of meaning of the words to a whole new level. We would recommend taking a look at readings from the likes of Hera Lindsay Bird and Jay Bernard. They're pretty incredible!
If you have children, World Poetry Day is the perfect opportunity for you to increase their awareness of this literary form and show them how much fun and exciting poetry can be. After all, not all poems are serious! Poems can make us laugh, especially those that use clever wordplay and puns (双关). You can find lots of great books of poems that have been specifically designed for children. We would recommend Roger McGough's Poetry Pie, which features more than 50 poems that will make your child laugh.
8. Why is poetry considered a dying art by some people according to the text?
A. Poetry is not easy to understand for many people.
B. Poetry has been forgotten by the younger generation.
C. A growing number of people cannot appreciate the beauty of poetry.
D. New methods to convey messages of art and beauty have appeared.
9. Which of the following can be one aim of World Poetry Day?
A. To attract more people to focus on history and culture.
B. To ease the relationships among people.
C. To make sure this form of language is heard as much as possible.
D. To help more people get to know the essence of poetry.
10. What is the third paragraph mainly about?
A. The methods to celebrate World Poetry Day.
B. The importance of World Poetry Day.
C. The benefits of reading poetry.
D. The ways of protecting poetry.
11. What can we infer from the fourth paragraph?
A. World Poetry Day is a serious day.
B. World Poetry Day may arouse children's interest in poetry.
C. Most poems are specifically designed for children.
D. Reading poems is an interesting group activity.
D
Can you think of three words that are completely unrelated to one another? What about four, five, or even ten? According to an international team of researchers from McGill University, Harvard University and the University of Melbourne, this simple exercise of naming unrelated words and then measuring the semantic distance (语义距离) between them could serve as an objective measure of creativity.
The study, published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, uses the Divergent (发散的) Association Task (DAT), a four-minute, 10-word test to measure one aspect of creative potential.
The DAT was originally designed by Jay Olson, a recent PhD graduate from McGill's Department of Psychiatry, inspired by a childhood game involving thinking of unrelated words. He wondered whether a similar task could serve as a simple and elegant way to measure divergent thinking, or the ability to produce various solutions to an open-ended problem.
While studies of creativity and its nature are not new, relatively little is known about the process itself. "Creativity is fundamental to human life," explains Olson, who is now a Postdoctoral Fellow at Harvard. "The more we understand its complexity, the better we can foster (培养) creativity in all its forms."
The method is an easier and simpler way to test creativity. Using the DAT, the researchers asked participants to name 10 words that were as different from each other as possible. A computational algorithm (计算算法) would then estimate the average semantic distance between the words. The more related the words were, ("cat" and "dog") the shorter the semantic difference would be, compared to less related words (such as "cat" and "book").
The team's first study highlighted the links between semantic distance and two commonly used creativity measures (the Alternative Uses Task and the Bridge-the-Associative Gap Task). This was applied to a later study with 8,500 participants from 98 countries, where the semantic distances changed only slightly by demographic variables (人口统计变数), suggesting that the measure can be used across different populations.
"Our task only measured a small part of one type of creativity," says Olson. "But these findings enable creativity assessments across larger and more diverse samples with less bias (偏差), which will finally help us better understand this fundamental human ability."
12. What do we know about the DTA from the text?
A. It involves thinking about related words.
B. It asks participants to solve open-ended problems.
C. It can test a person's divergent thinking.
D. It was created by Jay Olson in his childhood.
13. What is the fifth paragraph mainly about?
A. The importance of DTA.
B. The design process of DTA.
C. How Jay Olson's study was carried out.
D. How to measure a person's creativity.
14. What conclusion can we draw from Jay Olson's studies?
A. Semantic distance should be estimated more accurately.
B. Jay Olson's study could help improve creativity.
C. The DTA method is only for native English speakers.
D. DTA is a reliable method to help study human creativity.
15. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A. The Principle of DTA
B. How to Foster Creativity
C. The Importance of Creativity
D. A New Way to Measure Creativity
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
Ways to Free Your Mind When You’re Feeling Stuck
Have you ever felt like you were racing around in circles without making much forward progress? If you’re stuck and you don’t know how to rise, don’t look outside yourself. Look below. (1)
Go back to what’s important
When we get stuck, it can be extremely useful to come back to these three things: core values, beliefs and goals. Why? (2)
Ask for help
Very often, highly happy and successful people have a supporting group of friends, family and others who help them. (3) And don’t be afraid to reach out and help someone who’s even more stuck than you.
Embrace the natural pathways
When you get stuck, there’s no need to go back to the drawing board. Ask the people around you about the systems that are working for them, read insightful books and blog articles, and use the same methods and pathways that others have used to get unstuck. (4)
Relocate yourself to an inspiring environment
(5) You can go for a walk in a nearby park. You can come out of the office for a cup of coffee. Or if you are at home, you can simply go to a different room in the house. Whether it’s urban spaces, parks, libraries, museums or even our own backyards, there are plenty of available sources that we can draw inspiration and strength from.
A. Goals are the outcomes in life that we strive for.
B. When you are stuck, don’t be afraid to ask for help.
C. Break the circle of worry and work on something else.
D. Here are some useful ways to help yourself get unstuck.
E. One way to get unstuck is to simply change your environment.
F. Because they form the basics of what is important to us as individuals.
G. In fact, the system is nothing more than a natural pathway of thought that someone has created with their mind.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）
One night, a married couple got into a fight. It was common for them to stay in a war of (21) after such a fight. And this time was no (22) . For most of the night, the couple had (23) each other and even as they were preparing for bed, not a word was said.
However, the husband started getting (24) because he would catch a flight at 5:00 am the next morning. He was a heavy sleeper and (25) his wife to wake him up. If his wife didnˈt wake him up, there was a (26) that he would sleep right (27) the alarm（闹钟）.
In order not to lose his face, he didnˈt speak with her (28) , but wrote on a piece of paper “Please (29) me when itˈs 5:00 am.” He put the note on his wifeˈs pillow, (30) that she would for sure see it there. He then fell asleep without (31) .
The next morning when he woke up, it was already 7:00 am! He knew he had (32) his flight. He was filled with (33) and was preparing to blame his wife when he noticed a handwritten note beside his pillow, saying “Itˈs 5:00 am -get up.”
Most of the time how you say (34) is more important than what you actually say. When you need something, do not let (35) get in your way of asking for help the right way!
21. A. challenge B. danger C. silence D. secret
22. A. different B. obvious C. similar D. interesting
23. A. praised B. liked
C. warned D. ignored（忽视）
24. A. curious B. surprised C. careful D. anxious
25. A. compared to B. depended on C. preferred to D. worked with
26. A. possibility B. result C. way D. excuse
27. A. below B. beside C. without D. through
28. A. thankfully B. sadly C. directly D. naturally
29. A. watch B. meet C. support D. inform
30. A. seeing B. believing C. realizing D. promising
31. A. disappointment B. surprise
C. worry D. fear
32. A. shared B. changed C. discovered D. missed
33. A. amazement B. excitement C. anger D. confidence
34. A. nothing B. something C. someone D. nobody
35. A. pride B. experience C. weakness D. strength
四、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
36. It is obvious that the various festivals are times of (1) (happy), fun and excitement, not of sadness. They have many origins.
Some are (2) (religion) and some are seasonal. Easter is an important festival for Christians all over the world. People are thankful because their food (3) (gather) for the winter and the agricultural work is over. Some festivals are held (4) (honor) or satisfy and please the dead. In Japan a festival is called Obon. They have lamps on and play music (5) they think this will help the dead back to Earth. The Dragon Boat Festival honors the famous ancient (6) (poem), Qu Yuan. Columbus Day is in memory (7) the arrival of Columbus in the New World. India honors Mohandas Gandhi who helped gain India's independence from Britain. And (8) most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the (9) (come) of spring, such as the Lunar New Year, on which people get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other.
No matter what the reason is, festivals are always times for great feasts with lots to eat, special and often new clothing to wear and (10) (general) lots of fun.
五、任务型读写（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
37. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Jenny was the only child in her home. She had a quarrel with her mother that afternoon and she ran out of the house angrily. She couldnˈt help weeping sorrowfully when she thought of the scolding(责骂) from her mother. Having wandered aimlessly in the street for hours, she felt a little hungry and wished for something to eat, but it was not possible for her, since she had nothing with her. She stood beside a stand for a while, watching the middle-aged seller busy doing his business. However, with no money in hand, she sighed(叹气) and had to leave.
The seller behind the stand noticed the young girl and asked, “Hey, girl, you want to have the noodles?”
“Oh, yes...but I donˈt have money on me…” she replied.
“Thatˈs nothing. Iˈll treat you today,” said the man. “Come in.”
The seller brought her a bowl of noodles, whose smell was so attractive. As she was eating, Jenny cried silently.
“What is it?” asked the man kindly.
“Nothing, actually I was just touched by your kindness!” said Jenny as she wiped her tears. “Even a stranger on the street will give me a bowl of noodles, while my mother drove me out of the house. She showed no care for me. She is so merciless（无情的） compared to a stranger!!”
Hearing the words, the seller smiled, “Girl, do you really think so? I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you thanked me a lot. But it is your mother who has raised you since you were a baby. Can you number the times she cooked for you? Have you expressed your gratitude to her?”
Jenny sat there, speechless（说不出话） and numb with shock; she remembered motherˈs familiar face and weathered(变形的) hands. “Why did I not think of that? A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel indebted（感激的）, but I have never thanked my mum for what she has done for me.”
On the way home, Jenny made up her mind to make an apology to her mother for her rudeness as soon as she arrived home.
注意：
(1)所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
(2)续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
(3)请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1：Approaching the doorway, Jenny took a deep breath.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
38. 假如你是李华，你的笔友Mike写信告诉你，由于学习压力过大，他经常不吃饭，也不锻炼，导致身体虚弱，学习状态欠佳，请你给他回信。
内容要点：(1)对他的现状表示担忧；
(2)提出一些健康生活方式的建议。
注意事项：(1)词数80左右；
(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mike,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours Sincerely,
Li Hua
答案和解析
1.【答案】
【小题1】C
【小题2】A
【小题3】B
【解析】【文章大意】本文是应用文，主要介绍了三个世界顶级餐厅，让我们了解世界各地食物的独特特征。
1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4.【答案】
【小题1】C
【小题2】A
【小题3】A
【小题4】D
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了电影“猩球崛起”上个月首次与公众见面，动物爱好者感谢电影制作没使用真的类人猿。从而揭露一些电影的拍摄存在着虐待动物的现象，有关组织正密切关注。
1. 根据第一段中Instead, one activist, dressed in a full -body monkey suit, had arrived with a sign praising the filmmakers:"Thanks for not using real apes!"（相反，一名身穿全套猴服的行动主义者来到现场，手里拿着一块牌子，称赞电影制作人：感谢你们不用真正的猿猴）可知，动物保护者聚集在好莱坞大道是为了向电影制作者表示感谢。故选C。
2. 根据第二段中的The creative team behind "Apes" used motion-capture (动作捕捉) technology to create digitalized animals...processes it with computer graphics to create a final image (图像). ”可知，“人猿”背后的创作团队利用动作捕捉技术创造数字化的动物，然后用电脑图形处理产生最终的影像。由此推断第二段主要是关于数字化人猿的创造。故选A。
3. 根据第三段中的Hollywood has been hot on live animals lately.(好莱坞最近因活体动物成为热点）以及One nonprofit organization, which monitors the treatment of animals in filmed entertainment.(一个非营利组织，监控动物在电影娱乐中受到的待遇）可知，该非营利组织今年正密切关注着2000多部影片，划线词的意思是“密切关注”。故选A。
4. 根据最后一段中的In some cases, it's not so much the treatment of the animals on set...it's the off-set training and living conditions that are raising concerns. (在某些情况下，让行动主义者担心的并不是电影棚里对动物的待遇；让人担忧的是训练和生活条件）可知，动物可能会受到不好的待遇，故选D。
8.【答案】
【小题1】D
【小题2】C
【小题3】A
【小题4】B
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界诗歌日的目的和意义。
1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
12.【答案】
【小题1】C
【小题2】C
【小题3】D
【小题4】D
【解析】【文章大意】你能想到三个彼此完全无关的词吗？根据麦吉尔大学、哈佛大学和墨尔本大学的一个国际研究小组的说法，这种简单的命名无关词，然后测量它们之间的语义距离的练习，可以作为衡量创造力的客观标准。
1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
16.【答案】
【小题1】D
【小题2】F
【小题3】B
【小题4】G
【小题5】E
【解析】1.【文章大意】本文介绍了一些在遇到困惑时如何应对的方法。
【关键词】Free Your Mind ,Stuck
根据前面的"If you're stuck and you don't know how to rise，don't look outside yourself．Look below"（如果你被困住了、不知道如何脱身，不要看外面，看下面．）可知本题答案为B选项"下面是一些使你摆脱纠缠的有用方法"。故选D。
2.根据前面的"When we get stuck，it can be extremely useful to come back to these three things：core values，beliefs and goals．Why？"（当我们被困住的时候，回到这三样东西--核心价值、信念、目标，是极其重要的．为什么）可知本题答案为E选项"因为它们形成了对于我们个体而言什么才重要的基本原则。故选F。
3.根据后面的"And don't be afraid to reach out and help someone who's even more stuck than you"（而且也不要害怕对比你困得还厉害的人伸出援助之手）可知本题答案为C选项"当你被困的时候不要害怕向他人求助"。故选B。
4.根据前面的"Ask the people around you about the systems that are working for them，read insightful books and blog articles，and use the same methods and pathways that others have used to get unstuck"（向你身边的人询问对他们有效的系统、读见解深刻的书和博客文章，并且使用他人使用过的方法来走出困境）可知本题答案为G选项"事实上，这种系统只不过他人用大脑创造的一种自然的思想路径"。故选G。
5.根据后面的"You can go for a walk in a nearby park．You can come out of the office for a cup of coffee"（你可以去附近的公园散步，你可以走出办公室去喝杯茶）可知本题答案为D选项"一种摆脱困境的方法就是仅仅改变你的环境"。故选E。
21.【答案】
【小题1】C
【小题2】A
【小题3】D
【小题4】D
【小题5】B
【小题6】A
【小题7】D
【小题8】C
【小题9】D
【小题10】B
【小题11】C
【小题12】D
【小题13】C
【小题14】B
【小题15】A
【解析】【文章大意】本文通过讲述夫妻两人吵架后发生的一件啼笑皆非的事告诉读者，沟通方式比沟通的内容更加重要。
1. 句意：在这样一场争吵之后，他们开始了冷战是很正常的。A.challenge挑战；B.danger危险；C.silence沉默；D.secret秘密。根据下文not a word was said可知，他们开始了冷战，silence符合语境。故选C。
2. 句意：这一次也没有什么不同。A.different不同的；B.obvious明显的；C.similar相似的；D.interesting有趣的。根据上文It was common for them to stay in a war of (1) after such a fight，可知他们冷战是很正常的事情，这次和以前一样，没有什么不同。故选A。
3. 句意：晚上的大部分时间里，这对夫妇都不理对方，甚至在准备睡觉的时候也没说过一句话。A.praised表扬；B.liked喜欢；C.warned警告；D.ignored忽视，不理。根据下文even as they were preparing for bed, not a word was said可知，他们不理彼此，即沉默不说话。故选D。
4. 句意：然而，丈夫开始焦虑起来，因为他要赶第二天早上5点的航班。A.curious好奇的；B.surprised惊奇的；C.careful小心的；D.anxious焦虑的。根据下文He was a heavy sleeper and (5) his wife to wake him up. If his wife didnˈt wake him up, there was a (6) that he would sleep right (7) the alarm（闹钟）可知，丈夫第二天早上5点要赶飞机，但他睡觉很沉，总靠妻子叫醒他，现在他们处在冷战期，这让丈夫开始“焦虑”。故选D。
5. 句意：他睡得很沉，要靠妻子来叫醒他。A.compared to比较；B.depended on依赖，依靠；C.preferred to更喜欢，宁愿；D.worked with一起工作。根据上文He was a heavy sleeper可知，丈夫睡觉很沉，“依赖”妻子早上叫醒他。故选 B。
6. 句意：如果他的妻子不叫醒他，他很有可能会睡过闹钟定的时间。 A.possibility可能性；B.result结果；C.way办法；D.excuse借口，理由。根据that he would sleep right (7) the alarm（闹钟）可知，他很有可能会睡过时间。there is a possibility that意为“极有可能……”，固定搭配。故选A。
7. 句意同上。A.below在……下面；B.beside在......旁边；C.without没有；D.through贯穿，穿过。根据If his wife didnˈt wake him up...可知，此处指若妻子不叫他，他很有可能睡“过”闹钟定的时间。故选D。
8. 句意：为了不丢自己的脸，他没有直接和她说话，而是写了一张纸：“请在早上5点通知我。”A.thankfully感谢地；B.sadly难过地；C.directly直接地；D.naturally自然地。根据下文but wrote on a piece of paper "Please (9) me when it's 5:00 am."可知，丈夫没有直接和妻子说话。故选C。
9. 句意同上。A.watch注视；B.meet遇见；C.support支持；D.inform告知。根据he didnˈt speak with her (8)可知，此处指丈夫想让妻子早上5点的时候“通知”他，他要去赶飞机。故选D。
10. 句意：他把这张纸条放在他妻子的枕头上，相信她一定会看到它。A.seeing看见；B.believing相信；C.realizing意识到；D.promising许诺。根据He put the note on his wifeˈs pillow, ...可知，丈夫把这张纸条放在他妻子的枕头上，相信她一定会看到它。故选B。
11. 句意：然后他无忧无虑地睡着了。A.disappointment失望；B.surprise吃惊；C.worry担心；D.fear恐惧。根据上文...that she would for sure see it there可知，丈夫把纸条放在妻子的枕头上，相信妻子明早会叫醒他，所以他无忧无虑地睡着了。故选C。
12. 句意：他知道他错过了航班。A.shared分享；B.changed改变；C.discovered发现；D.missed错过。根据上文he would catch a flight at 5:00 am the next morning以及The next morning when he woke up, it was already 7:00 am!可知，他知道他错过了航班。故选D。
13. 句意：他气极了，正准备去责怪妻子，这时他突然发现自己枕头旁边有一张手写的纸条，上面写着：“现在是早上5点，起床了。”A.amazement惊奇；B.excitement兴奋；C.anger愤怒，生气；D.confidence自信。根据(13) and was preparing to blame his wife可知，丈夫很生气，准备责备妻子。故选C。
14. 句意：很多时候，你怎么说比你实际说了什么更重要。A.nothing没有事情；B.something一些事情；C.someone某人；D.nobody没人。根据...When you need something可知，此处指说的方式比说
的内容更重要。故选B。
15. 句意：当你需要某样东西时，不要让骄傲妨碍你正确地寻求帮助！A.pride骄傲，尊严；B.experience经历，经验；C.weakness弱点；D.strength力量，优点。根据上文In order not to lose his face可知，丈夫因为放不下自尊心，才写纸条而不和妻子说话的，pride符合语境。故选A。
36.【答案】【小题1】
happiness
【小题2】
religious
【小题3】
is gathered
【小题4】
to honor
【小题5】
because
【小题6】
poet
【小题7】
of
【小题8】
the
【小题9】
coming
【小题10】
generally
【解析】1. 句意：显然，各种节日是快乐、欢乐和激动的时刻，而不是悲伤的时刻。由句中的fun and excitment可知，and并列的设空处需由名词。happy的名词形式为happiness。故填happiness。
2. 由句中的are可知，设空处需用形容词作表语。religion宗教，可数名词单数；religious宗教的，形容词。故填religious。
3. 句意：人们心存感激，因为他们为过冬准备的的食物已经被收集，农业工作已经结束。由and后的句子the agricultural work is over可知，and之前需用一般现在时。主语their food和动词gather之间是被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态。且主语their food是不可数名词，be动词需用is。故填is gathered。
4. 句意：有些节日是为了纪念或取悦死者而举行的。句中Some festivals are held是主语和谓语，设空处需用不定式作目的状语。故填to honor。
5. 句意：他们开着灯，播放音乐，因为他们认为这将帮助死去的人回到地球。句中they think this will help the dead back to Earth表示原因，需用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
6. 句意：端午节是为了纪念著名的古代诗人屈原。由常识和句中的Qu Yuan可知，屈原是一位诗人。poet诗人，可数名词单数。由句中的the famous ancient...Qu Yuan可知，此处需用单数可数名词。故填poet。
7. in memory of...为了纪念……，固定短语。设空处需用of。故填of。
8. 句中most energetic是形容词最高级，之前需用定冠词。故填the。
9. 由句中and之前的the end of winter可知，并列的设空处需用come的名词coming。the end of winter和the coming of spring对应。故填coming。
10. 由句中的special and often new clothing to wear可知，and之后并列的部分也需用“副词+名词（短语）”的结构。故填generally。
37.【答案】 Approaching the doorway, Jenny took a deep breath. When she knocked at the door, she found the door was locked and her mother was not in. Tired and sad, she sat down in front of the house. "Where could my mother be?" she wondered, "Was she still angry with me?" Again, the scene of the quarrel appeared in her mind. She remembered her rudeness to her mother. Realizing that all the scolding from her mother was due to the fact that her mother really cared a lot about her, she felt rather ashamed, and tears began to roll down her cheeks.
A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back. She raised her head and saw the familiar face of her mother. "Here you come! I've been looking for you," she said, tired and relieved. Jenny couldn't help throwing herself into her mother's arms. "Mum, I'm so sorry and thank you for all you have done for me." She expressed her sincere apology and great gratitude. Hearing this, her mother smiled patting her back gently.
【解析】一、文意梳理
【原文大意】本文以Jenny的感情变化为线索，记叙了Jenny和母亲争吵后，离家出走，在一个请她吃面的陌生人的启发下，想起了妈妈对自己的付出，最后决定回家向妈妈道歉的故事。
【段落续写】
根据第一段首句的内容“Jenny走近门廊后，深深地吸了一口气”可知，第一段可以描写她对妈妈的愧疚之情；
根据第二段的首句内容“一只温柔的手抚摸着她的头发，让她回过神来”可知，第二段可以描写她向妈妈道歉的过程。
二、线索厘清
【续写线索】
发现门锁了——坐在门口——又累又伤心——吵架的场景浮现在脑中——感到羞愧——妈妈看到Jenny，如释重负——向妈妈道歉道谢——妈妈欣慰地笑了
【词汇激活】
行为类：
①坐在门口：sat/was seated in front of the house
②浮现在脑中：appear in one's mind/arise in one's mind/recur to one's mind
③道歉：express her apology/make an apology/say sorry to
情绪类：
①累：tired/exhausted
②伤心：sad/heartbroken/with a heavy heart/be down in spirits/feel discouraged/depressed
③感激：gratitude/thanks/appreciation
三、范文赏析
【高分句型】
1.When she knocked at the door, she found the door was locked and her mother was not in. (when引导的时间状语从句）
2.Hearing this, her mother smiled patting her back gently. （现在分词做状语）
38.【答案】Dear Mike,
I was overcome with worry and concern when I heard your present situation. Therefore, Iˈm writing to offer you some advice on a healthy life, My suggestions are listed as follows.
①First of all, keep a balanced diet and have meals regularly, which will recover your strength. Secondly, it is advisable to spend more time taking exercise.② Only after you take more exercise can you feel refreshed and energetic. Last but not least, you are supposed to strike a balance between work and leisure. As the saying goes, all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
I hope you can take my suggestions, build up your body and make steady progress with your study.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】【思路点拨】
本文属于应用文。时态以一般现在时为主。要覆盖所有内容要点。尽可能应用较多的语法结构和词汇。为使文章增色，可使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇；有效地使用语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。以达到预期的写作目的。
【亮点词汇】
1.first of all首先；
2.last but not least最后重要一点；
3.build up强健；
4.make progress取得进步。
【高分句型】
1. First of all, keep a balanced diet and have meals regularly, which will not only recover your strength but offer sufficient nutrients for your body and mind.（which引导非限制性定语从句；not only...but also...连接从句中的谓语动词）
2.Only after you take more exercise can you feel refreshed and energetic, thus enabling you to devote more time to your study.（Only after置于句首，句子部分倒装）
【结构布局】
引言：对他的现状表示担忧；
中心：提出一些健康生活方式的建议；
结尾：表达希望。
【拓展词汇】
略
【拓展句型】
略
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