2021年广西百色市中考英语真题(含答案)
展开(考试时间:120分钟;满分:120分)
注意事项:
1. 答题前,请认真阅读试卷和答题卡上的注意事项:
2. 本试卷分为第1卷(选择题)和第1卷(非选择题)两部分。答第1卷时,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目第1~70小题的答案标号涂累;答第II卷时,用直径0.5mm黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上,在本试卷上作答无效;
3. 考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题(共三部分 满分90分)
第一部分 听力理解(共四节,满分30分)
第一节 听音辨图(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面五个句子,从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的图画。听完每个句子后,你将有10秒钟的时间来选择其对应选项。其中有一选项为多余选项。每个句子仅读一遍。
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
第二节 情景反应(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面五个句子,每个句子后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳的答语。听完每个句子后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子仅读一遍。
6. A. I'm Nancy. B. I'm OK. C. Hw d yu d?
7. A. Yes, I can. B. Yes, I d. C. Yes. I am.
8. A. Histry. B. Blue. C. Cake.
9. A. Fine, thanks. B. It's ht. C. With pleasure.
10. A. Yes, I have. B. Yu are welcme. C. Yu, t.
第三节 对话理解(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
听下面六段对话,每段对话后有一至三个问题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第一段对话,回答第11小题
11. What kind f ndles des the man want?
A. Egg ndles. B. Beef ndles. C. Chicken ndles.
听第二段对话,回答第12小题
12. Why can't Mary g t the party?
A. She has the flu.
B. She has t study fr a test.
C. She wants t sleep.
听第三段对话,回答第13小题
13. Hw ften des Chen Ta exercise?
B. Twice a week.
C. Three times a week.
A. Once a week.
听第四段对话,回答第14、15小题
14. What des the girl want t be when she grws up?
A. A dctr. B. A teacher. C. A pianist.
15. Where wuld the by like t wrk?
A. In Beijing. B. In Guangzhu. C. In Wuhan.
听第五段对话,回答第16、17小题
16. What are they talking abut?
A. Visiting the space museum.
B. Visiting the histry museum.
C. Visiting the art museum.
17. Wh has been t the museum befre?
A. Tina. B. Jhn. C. Neither f them.
听第六段对话,回答第18至20小题
18.Why desn't Mm agree the by t g t the shpping center by electric scter(电动车)?
A. Because she is wrried abut the heavy traffic.
B. Because she is wrried abut the by's safety.
C. Because she is wrried abut the bad weather.
19. What des the by want t buy in the shpping center?
A. A new jacket. B. A new shirt. C. A new T-shirt.
20. Will Mm g t the shpping center with the by in the end?
A. Yes. she will. B. N, she wn't. C. It's nt mentined.
第四节 短文理解(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
听下面一篇短文,短文后有5个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。
听下面一篇短文,回答第21至25小题
21. The students will g t the ld peple's hme n________.
A. Octber 14thB. Octber 4thC. Nvember 4th
22. Hw will the students g t the ld peple's hme?
A. On ft. B. By bike. C. By bus.
23. The students will meet at the schl gate at________ n that mrning.
A. 8: 30B. 8: 45C. 9: 00
24. Which f the fllwing activities is nt mentined in the passage?
A. Reading a newspaper t the ld peple.
B. Making dinner fr the ld peple.
C. Taking a pht f the ld peple.
25. The students can call Mr. Chen at________.
A. 0776-2851876B. 0776-2815876C. 0776-2858176
第二部分 英语知识运用(共三节,满分25分)
第一节 选择填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
从A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
26. The Cmmunist Party f China was funded________ July 1st, 1921.
A. inB. nC. atD. /
27. I usually have________ breakfast at 7 'clck, and I had________ big breakfast this mrning.
A. /, aB. a, aC. /,theD. a, the
28. -Jenny, is that bag n the desk________ ?
-N, it isn't________ bag, it is Lily's.
A. yurs, mineB. yur, mineC. yur, myD. yurs. my
29. Uncle Li has a farm, there are sme________ n the farm.
A. chicken and sheepB. chickens and sheeps
C. chickens and sheepD. chicken and sheep
30. I used t ________ at half past six, but nw I am getting used t ________at seven.
A. getting up, get upB. get up, getting upC. gt up, getting upD. gt up, get up
31. I ________this bike fr three years. I like it s much.
A. bughtB. hadC. have bughtD. have had
32. Paper, ne f the fur greatest inventins in ancient China, ________by Cai Lun abut 2, 000 years ag.
A. was inventedB. is inventedC. were inventedD. are invented
33. -________ fast China is develping!
-Yes, we are s lucky t live in such a great cuntry!
A. WhatB. What aC. HwD. Hw a
34. Culd yu please tell me________? I want t brrw sme bks.
A. where is the libraryB. where the library is
C. where was the libraryD. where the library was
35. -Dn't crss the rad when the traffic lights are red next time!
-________.
A. It desn't matter. B. Nt at all. C. Dn't wrry.D. Srry, I wn't
第二节 补全对话(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
根据对话内容,从方框里的选项中选出5个最佳选项补全对话。其中有一选项为多余选项。
A: Hi, my name's Li Lei. It's my first day at ur schl.
B: Hi, Li Lei. I'm Daming. This is a great schl, but there are a lt f rules.
A: __36__
B: First, we have t wear the schl unifrm every day. __37__
A: I see. __38__
B: Yes, yu can, but yu can't listen t music in the classrm r hallways,
A: __39__
B: Yu'd better nt. If yu d s, yu must hand it in t yur headteacher.
A: What else?
B: __40__ But we can eat in the dining hall.
A: Thank yu, Daming.
第三节 完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从第41~50小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Wang Kai is a by wh is 15 years ld. He wrks hard and des __41__ in schl. But it is hard t believe that he used t have difficulties in schl.
When his parents mved t __42__ city t wrk, they culd nt be at hme t lk after him. S he became __43__ in studying and was absent frm classes. He hated being in grups. and he was __44__ all the time. Then his parents decided t send him t a barding schl. He fund life there __45__.
One day, Wang Kai tld his teacher he wanted t __46__ the schl. His teacher advised his parents t talk with __47__ sn in persn. The father tk a 6-hur train and a 2-hur bus ride t the barding schl, and he had a cnversatin __48__ his sn. This cnversatin changed Wang Kai's __49__ and he chse t stay at the schl. He realized that his parents wuld always lve him, and they wuld 50 everything gd that he did,
Nw he is much happier and mre utging than he used t be.
41. A. gdB. badlyC. wellD. bad
42. A. therB. thersC. the therD. anther
43. A. less interestingB. less interestedC. mre interestingD. mre interested
44. A. alneB. activeC. utgingD. ppular
45. A. easyB. funnyC. cmfrtableD. difficult
46. A. thankB. intrduceC. leaveD. visit
47. A. yurB. theirC. herD. his
48. A. withB. inC. nD. abut
49. A. weightB. schlC. mindD. subject
50. A. give upB. give away C. take awayD. take pride in
第三部分 阅读理解(第51-55小题,每题1分:第56~70小题,每题3分)
A
Every mrning, millins f peple in China d Tai-chi. It is ppular with wmen and men. Tai-chi is a gd kind f exercise fr ld peple. It is gd fr the bdy and fr the mind. It is healthy and relaxing. Tai-chi is frm China. It is hundreds f years ld. Tai-chi is a “sft” martial art(武术), That means it is slw and calm.
There are als “hard” martial arts. Shalin Kung-fu, fr example, which has a histry f ver 1, 500 years, is a “hard” martial art. It is fast and dangerus. Yu have t be very fit and strng t d“hard”martial arts.
In Beijing, Master Li is teaching Shalin Kung-fu t thirty yung students, three f them cme frm abrad. “Shalin Kung-fu is difficult,” said Master Li. “Yu must practise every mve many times.”
Sprts like ftball and basketball are als ppular in China. But martial arts like Tai-chi and Kung-fu are part f Chinese culture and histry.
根据材料内容,判断下列句子意思与原文是否相符,相符的选T,不相符的选F。
51. Men like Tai-chi better than wmen d.
52, Tai-chi has a lnger histry than Shalin Kung-fu.
53. Peple have t be very fit and strng t d Shalin Kung-fu.
54. Master Li is teaching Tai-chi in Beijing.
55. Tw kinds f martial arts are talked abut in this passage.
B
In Britain yu may ften hear “Drp in any time” r “Cme t see me sn”, but yu can't really d that. Peple just say thse things t make yu feel welcme. It is better t telephne befre visiting smene at hme. If yu receive a written invitatin t an event that says “RSVP ”. yu shuld reply t let the persn wh sent the invitatin knw whether r nt yu plan t g.
Yu shuld never accept an invitatin unless yu really plan t g. Yu may refuse by saying, “Thank yu fr inviting me, but I will nt be able t cme. ”If. after accepting, yu are unable t g, be sure t tell thse wh are expecting yu as sn as pssible that yu will nt be there.
Thugh it is nt necessarily expected that yu give a gift t yur hst, it is cnsidered plite t d s, especially if yu have been invited fr a meal. Flwers, chclate, r a small gift are all apprpriate(合适的). A thank-yu nte r telephne call after the visit is als cnsidered plite and is an apprpriate way t express yur appreciatin fr the invitatin.
根据短文内容,选出最佳选项。
56. What can yu d when a British friend says, “Drp in any time”?
A. Visit him r her at any time. B. Say n time t him r her seriusly.
C. Visit him r her sn. D. Telephne him r her befre visiting.
57. What des the underlined wrd "RSVP" prbably mean in Chinese?
A. 请自便B. 请回复C. 请接受D. 请来访
58. What shuld yu d if yur British friend sends yu an invitatin but yu d nt want t g?
A. D nt give him r her an answer.
B. Tell anther friend t g instead f yu.
C. Tell him r her that yu can't be there fr sme reasn.
D. Tell him r her that yu dn't want t g there.
59. Which f the fllwing is cnsidered implite in Britain?
A. Refuse the invitatin withut telling anyne.
B. Buy small presents when invited.
C. Write a thank-yu nte after a visit.
D. Give a telephne call after a visit.
60. Where wuld yu prbably see this passage?
A. In an invitatin. B. In a guidebk. C. On a pster. D. On a pstcard.
C
Half a century has passed, but Sha Guhua never frgt the film ticket his teacher gave him that warmed his heart when he was a by. Sha entered primary schl in Zigng, Sichuan Prvince, in 1960. Back then, sprts and watching mvies were the students' favrite times.
Once, the schl rganized a trip t the mvies fr the students, and many f Sha's classmates signed up fr it. But the by had n mney t buy the 0.05-yuan ticket. When his classmates lined up t enter the mvie theater, the by std alne utside. Then Sha's Chinese teacher M Xunru saw him and bught a ticket fr him.
He can't remember what mvie it was, but Sha never stpped being thankful t his teacher. “Ms. M made frty r fifty yuan a mnth back then, s a 0.05-yuan ticket may nt be a big deal fr her. But fr me, it mved me deeply,” said 63-year-ld Sha.
After graduating frm primary schl, Sha left his hmetwn alng with his parents. In the fllwing years, he tried t find his frmer teachers and classmates, but failed. It wasn't until the year that Sha visited his teacher M Xunru after 50 years.
“The reunin(重聚)was emtinal, ”said Sha, wh is ver sixty himself nw. “The 89-year-ld M did nt hear well anymre and she culdn't recgnize me at first sight, but she was still as kind as she used t be.” Sha left 1,000 yuan t his teacher as well as a card which reads, “Dear Ms. M, wish yu gd health. Yur student, Sha Guhua.”
根据短文内容,选出最佳选项。
61. Why didn't Sha Guhua enter the mvie theater at first?
A. Because he didn't like the film. B. Because his classmates didn't like him.
C. Because he had n mney t buy the ticket. D. Because he was t late t buy a ticket.
62. When did Sha see Ms. M again?
A. 50 years after he graduated frm primary schl.
B. Sn after he left his hmetwn.
C. After he graduated frm university.
D. The writer desn't tell us.
63. What's the similar meaning f the underlined wrd "emtinal" in English in the last paragraph?
A. Shrt. B. Exciting. C. Secret. D. Public.
64. Which f the fllwing is nt true accrding t the passage?
A. Sha Guhua entered the primary schl in 1960.
B. Sha Guhua saw M Xunru again at her age f 89.
C. M Xunru taught Sha Guhua Chinese when he was in primary schl.
D. Sha Guhua fund his frmer teachers sn after graduating frm primary schl.
65. What's the main idea f the passage?
A. A man expressed his thanks t his teacher fr a mvie ticket after half a century.
B. Sprts and watching mvies were the students' favrite times half a century ag.
C. A teacher bught a mvie ticket fr her student half a century ag.
D. A student gave 1,000 yuan and a card t his teacher after half a century.
D
When yu feel a sneeze(喷嚏)r cugh cming n, cvering yur muth prevents the spread f germs(细菌). Yu prbably knew that.
But hw t cver yur muth is very imprtant. Yu might use tissues(纸巾), and put yur used tissues int the bin. “If yu dn't have tissues, yu shuld sneeze int yur elbw, nt yur hand, even if yu are used t ding that.” The dctrs advised.
“If smebdy sneezes int his hands, thse germs will be passed n t ther peple, r ther bjects that peple tuch.” said Dr. Hill.
Germs are mst cmmnly spread by sneezing and cughing. When they land n yur hands, they are passed frm hands t things like bills, dr knbs(扶手), lift buttns and ther surfaces. At the same time, the peple arund yu can tuch them.
“The suggestin was taken seriusly abut 10 years ag. Hwever, mst peple didn't pay much attentin t it. That means the adults may have missed the advice. But children are ften taught in schl the right way t cugh r sneeze.” Dr. Benjamin said.
T be clear, peple can't keep away frm all the risks in this way, but it's the best chice. At the same time, we'd better wear masks (口罩)and ften wash ur hands. “Hand washing is ne f the mst imprtant things peple can d t keep healthy.” Dr. Hill said.
根据短文内容,选出最佳选项。
66. Accrding t this passage, when sneezing r cughing, yu'd better nt________.
A. sneeze int yur elbwB. cver yur muth with tissues
C. use yur hand t cver yur muthD. cver yur muth with yur elbw
67. If yu sneeze int hands, germs can spread thrugh the fllwing activities except________.
A. using lift buttns B. using dr knbsC. shaking handsD. washing hands
68. Which is true accrding t the passage?
A. If yu dn't have tissues, yu shuld sneeze int yur hand.
B. The adult may be used t sneezing int their elbw.
C. Parents ften teach their children the right way t cugh r sneeze.
D. Wearing masks is a gd way t keep away frm germs.
69. What's the main purpse f this article?
A. T tell us the crrect way t use tissues when sneezing r cughing.
B. T tell us sme crrect ways t prevent the spread f germs.
C. T tell us it's necessary t sneeze r cugh int elbw.
D. T tell us hw t keep away frm all risks.
70.In which layut(版面)f the newspaper can we find this kind f passage?
A. Health. B. Sprts. C. Business. D. Educatin.
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(满分30分)
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 综合填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
A. 选词填空 根据短文内容,用方框里所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文意思完整。每个空格只能填一个单词,每个单词只能用一次(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)。
Tday, we still have sme envirnmental prblems. As a middle schl student, we shuld d smething t imprve mre envirnmental __71__.
On the ne hand, we urselves __72__ destry the envirnment, such as thrwing the rubbish abut. We can __73__ part in sme cmmnweal(公益)activities t plant mre trees, fr the trees are gd t ur envirnment. On the ther hand, if smene des harm t the envirnment, like spitting n the grund r stepping n the grass, we can stp them frm __74__ s, If there's a factry which destrys the envirnment, we can tell the relative(相关)department r the plice abut it.
All in all, __75__ we are students, we can still d a lt t prtect ur envirnment, and we shuld take actin frm nw n.
B. 单词拼写根据题意及所给单词的原形或汉语提示,写出单词的正确形式。每个空格只能填一个单词(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)。
76. Lk at the sign! “N________(swim)”. Yu can't swim here.
77. Huawei has________ (get) the highest level in 5G field in China, even in the wrld.
78.Yuan Lngping, the Father f Hybrid Rice(杂交水稻)still wrked in his ________(ninety).
79. We must________ (deal) with the rubbish crrectly s that we can reuse it better.
80. We can see many________ (different) in ur villages which are getting far mre beautiful.
81. Dn't________ (浪费)fd yur shuld eat up the fd n the plate.
82. Chinese is________ (广泛地)spken in many ther cuntries, I'm prud f that as a Chinese.
83. Our teachers always________ (鼓励) us t share ur feelings after reading.
84. I believe each f Chinese will live a________(富裕的)life led by ur Party.
85. Peple wh fight against COVID-19(新型冠状病毒)are all________(英雄)in my heart.
第二节 书面表达(满分15分)
做家务是学生应尽的义务。假设你是李雷,是建华中学一名九年级学生,请以“My Experience f Ding Husewrk”为题写一篇英语小短文,介绍你平时做的家务及其感受。
内容要点:1.你做家务的原因;2.你平时做的家务(至少举一个例子);3.你对做家务的感受。
写作要求:1.包含上述三个要点,可适当发挥;2.语句通顺,意思连贯,语法正确,书写规范,卷面整洁;3.文中不能出现“李雷”和“建华中学”以外的人名、校名或地名;4.词数80左右。
My Experience f Ding Husewrk
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2021年百色市中考
英语答案
第Ⅰ卷 选择题(共三部分 满分90分)
第一部分 听力理解(共四节,满分30分)
略。
第二部分 英语知识运用(共三节,满分25分)
第一节 选择填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
26-30 BADCB 31-35 DACBD
第二节 补全对话(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
36-40 BCFDA
第三节 完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
41-45 CDBAD 46-50 CBACD
第三部分 阅读理解(第51-55小题,每题1分:第56~70小题,每题3本
A) 51-55 FFTFT B) 56-60 DBCAB C) 61-65 CABDA D) 66-70 BDDBA
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(满分30分)
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 综合填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
A) 71. cnditins 72. shuldn’t 73. take 74 ding 75. althugh
B) 76. swimming 77. gt 78. nineties 79. deal 80. differences
81. waste 82. widely 83. encurages 84. rich 85. heres
第二节 书面表达(满分15分)
略。
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
F.
A. We can't eat in the classrm.
D. Can I bring my smart phne t schl?
B. What are the schl rules?
E. D we have t wear the schl unifrm?
C. This is very imprtant.
F. Can I bring my music player t schl?
take cnditin d althugh shuld
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