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2021-2022学年广东省广州市越秀区八年级（上学期）期中英语试卷（word版 含答案）
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这是一份2021-2022学年广东省广州市越秀区八年级（上学期）期中英语试卷（word版 含答案），共25页。试卷主要包含了写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年八年级（上）期中英语试卷
一、语法选择 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（15分）I still remember I（1） in love with English from a very young age，because I thought it was such a useful language.Full of strong wishes of learning English，I began to learn it.But soon I found it（2） than expected.There were（3） words，expressions and many（4） things to remember.And even if I knew how（5） them，I couldn't use them（6） and exactly.And I did rather bad in my first English test.I was（7） about it.This made（8） upset and I dropped my interest in English little by little.
When I was in trouble，my English teacher gave me much help.I knew that interest didn't mean（9） and I should have some learning methods.I did as he said（10） tried many different ways of learning English.As the days went by，I could do better and better and became（11） in it.
During summer vacation，（12） old lady from Australia visited my school.She had a talk with us.It was（13） time to meet a foreigner.I learned a lot（14） her.（15） good time we had!
（1）A.fall
B.fell
C.will fall
D.falling
（2）A.difficult
B.difficultly
C.more difficult
D.most difficult
（3）A.much too
B.many too
C.too much
D.too many
（4）A.other
B.the other
C.others
D.another
（5）A.to write
B.writing
C.wrote
D.to writing
（6）A.correct
B.correctly
C.correction
D.correctness
（7）A.worry
B.worrying
C.worried
D.worries
（8）A.me
B.I
C.my
D.myself
（9）A.nothing
B.anything
C.something
D.everything
（10）A.or
B.but
C.and
D.because
（11）A.interested
B.interesting
C.more and more interested
D.more and more interesting
（12）A.a
B.an
C.the
D. /
（13）A.one
B.first
C.the one
D.the first
（14）A.to
B.in
C.from
D.for
（15）A.How
B.What
C.How a
D.What a
二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。，
2．（10分）Developing apps is not an easy thing，but some middle school students are inventing new apps.Recently，lots of middle school students（1） an international competition in Shanghai，China.A group of middle school students from China showed their creative（2） in the competition.
Lin Shao，a student from Shanghai，invented an app called Health Helper.His app is very useful.It can（3） people when and how to do exercise every day.By using this app，people can know their track（轨迹） of running as well as their health conditions.
Zhang Jichen，a Grade Nine student from Beijing，used to be troubled by the bad（4） .So he invented an app that can calculate PM 2.5（5） .To make people breathe fresh air，this app gives not only a lot of information about the weather but also some（6） about outdoor activities.
"It is（7） to make an app.You have to be really careful and（8） .Sometimes you have to（9） again and again.But I enjoy doing it，" said Yuqi，another student from Shanghai. "Many interesting apps leave a deep impression（印象）（10） from Google in the competition and we are waiting for their better performance in the future，" the news reporter said.
（1）A.took part in
B.handed in
C.came in
D.challenged to
（2）A.inventions
B.books
C.machines
D.papers
（3）A.ask
B.know
C.tell
D.answer
（4）A.vapour
B.air
C.oxygen
D.water
（5）A.easily
B.early
C.quietly
D.freely
（6）A.experience
B.advice
C.knowledge
D.difference
（7）A.interesting
B.surprising
C.important
D.difficult
（8）A.bored
B.pleased
C.tired
D.patient
（9）A.meet
B.introduce
C.try
D.watch
（10）A.actors
B.doctors
C.waiters
D.engineers
三、阅读（共两节；满分30分）第一节 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
3．（6分）Are you interested in animals and nature？Do you want to enjoy your winter holiday and learn something interesting and useful？
Here is your CHANCE!We will provide you with a three﹣day winter program.You can meet many animals，such as giraffes，pandas，and more!There is more information about the program as follows：
Age range（范围）：Students aged 8～16
Programs：There are two programs for you to choose.Each program takes at most 15 students.
Program A
Program B
Dates：10～12 January，2022
Dates：18～20 January，2022
Days：Monday to Wednesday
Days：Tuesday to Thursday
Time：10：00 a.m. ～ 4：00 p.m.
Time：10：00 a.m. ～ 4：00 p.m.
Cost：230 dollars for members，250 dollars for non﹣members
How to take part in：Come to our center to get an application form（申请表）.Send in your completed form on or before 4 January，2022（Tuesday）.
Notes：
①NO free lunch.You can bring a lunch box or pay for lunch at our restaurant.
②Both programs will start one day later if there is bad weather.
（1）If two members and one non﹣member want to take part in the program，they should pay in total.
A.690
B.710
C.730
D.750
（2）Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage？
A.Each program takes at most 20 students.
B.A 19﹣year﹣old college student can take part in the three﹣day winter program.
C.Program A will start earlier than Program B.
D.The completed form should be sent in by 10 January，2022.
（3）Who will be interested in the program？
A.Students who like animals.
B.People who like cooking.
C.Students who like English.
D.People who enjoy skiing.
4．（8分）The Internet，mobile phones and iPads are parts of our lives now.Technology is greatly affecting（影响）all ways of our lives（克隆） humans.
We have had lots of technology and it has changed our lives a lot.There is no doubt that humans will continue to use more and more technology.Here are some examples of modern technology that will change our ideas and will affect our lives greatly.
Global positioning system（GPS）（全球定位系统）
It's a system that uses radio signals from satellites to show exact（精确的） information.It tells you where the user is on the earth in all weather conditions.It's made up of three parts：satellites，control equipment（设备）
Space Technology
Russian and American scientists have worked together for the International Space Station（ISS） for a long time.They hope the ISS will provide a long﹣lasting lab.Such a lab will bring humans limitless（无限的）advantages.It's even hoped that one day space technology will take humans to their new houses in space.
Underwater Robot
Hercules is a kind of underwater robot with some high technology equipment.It will be used to search for ancient ships which were destroyed into the deep sea during their journey long ago.
The world is changing so quickly that it's hard for us to catch up with all the new inventions because they seem to come out every month.It's important for us to learn about new technology and the role that it plays in our lives.So we should be willing to accept modern technology，or we will fall behind the times.
（1） can tell you where the user is on the earth exactly.
A.Satellites
B Receivers
C.Global Positioning System
D Underwater Robot
（2）According to the passage，which is NOT true about the ISS？
A.It has carried people to other planets.
B.It will provide a long﹣lasting lab for us.
C.Russian and American scientists are working for it.
D.Humans will get a lot of advantages from it.
（3）Hercules is used to .
A.save lives in the sea
B.take picture in the sea
C.repair the broken ships
D.look for the ancient ships in the sea
（4）From the passage，we know that .
A.the use of GPS is affected by the weather conditions
B.it's very important for us to learn about new technology
C.it's easy for us to catch up with all the new inventions
D.technology brings us many advantages such as cloning humans
5．（8分）Spending two or three hours playing outdoors each day can reduce a child's chance of becoming short﹣sighted，a research shows.It challenges the belief that short﹣sightedness is caused by computer use，watching TV or reading in weak light.
The Australian government researchers believe that sunlight is good for people's eyes.They compared the vision（视力） and habits of 100 seven﹣year﹣old children in Singapore and Australia.In all，30% of the Singaporean children were short﹣sighted ﹣﹣﹣ this rate（比率）
Both groups spent a similar amount of time reading，watching television and playing computer games.However，the Australian children spent an average of two hours a day outdoors ﹣﹣﹣ 90 minutes more than the Singaporean children.
Professor Ian Morgan，from the Australian Research Council's Vision Centre，said，but when people begin to go to school and spend little or no time outdoors，the number of short﹣sighted people gets larger.We're also seeing more and more short﹣sighted children in cities all around the world﹣and the main reason may be that city children spend less time outdoors."
Daylight can be hundreds of times brighter than indoor light.But why does playing outside prevent us from becoming short﹣sighted？Scientists believe that natural light has a special chemical which stops the eyeball from growing out of shape and prevents people becoming short﹣sighted.
So be outdoors.It doesn't matter if that time is spent having a picnic or playing sports.
（1）From the passage，we know that cannot reduce a child's chance of becoming short﹣sighted.
A.staying indoors
B.having a picnic
C.doing sports
D.playing outside
（2）How much time did the Singaporean children spend outdoors on average every day in the research？
A.2 hours.
B.90 minutes.
C.1 hour.
D.30 minutes.
（3）What is the fifth paragraph mainly about？
A.Why playing outside is good for one's eyesight.
B.Why natural light has a special chemical.
C.Why people become short﹣sighted.
D.Why daylight is much brighter than indoor light.
（4）Where is the passage most probably from？
A.A novel.
B.An advertisement.
C.A notice.
D.A science magazine.
6．（8分）The Beatles were one of the most successful and influential pop﹣music groups of the 1960s.The members included rhythm guitarist Lennon，bass guitarist McCartney，lead guitarist Harrison
Lennon formed a band in Liverpool，England when in high school in the mid﹣ 1950s.McCartney and then Harrison joined the group in the late 1950s.In its early years，the band also had several other members.In 1962（合同） with a large music company.At about this time，they chose Starr to replace（替代）
At first，the Beatles' songs were lively and simple.The first song was Love Me Do in1962.Their first hit came the following year，when Please Please Me climbed to the top of the British music charts（排行榜）.
The Beatles became very famous in Britain.People started calling the excitement over the band Beatlemania.The Beatles became very popular in the United States after appearing on Ed Sullivan's television program in February，1964.Teenage girls across the country screamed and fainted over them，and boys copied the Beatles' look.By April
In the late 1960s，the Beatles began creating more adventurous music with different musical styles.The band recorded the albums The Beatles（1968），Abbey Road（1969）（1970）.
The pressure of fame led the Beatles to break up in 1970.All four continued their musical careers ﹣ Lennon with his wife，Yoko Ono；McCartney with band Wings and later as a solo performer
（1）The underlined word "hit" probably means .
A.碰撞
B.袭击
C.成功
D.点击
（2）Which of the following does not have the adventurous style of the Beatles？
A.The Beatles.
B.Abbey Road.
C.Let it Be.
D.Please Please me.
（3）In what order did the following events take place？
a.The Beatles caused Beatlemania in Britain.
b.The Beatles recorded the album Let it Be.
c.The top five hits in the United States were all Beatles' songs.
d.The Beatles signed a recording contract with a large music company.
A.d﹣a﹣c﹣b
B.d﹣b﹣c﹣ a
C.a﹣c﹣d﹣b
D.a﹣d﹣c﹣b
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A.The Beatles were the most successful pop ﹣ music group in the 1970s.
B.The band members were never replaced.
C.The songs of the Beatles changed from simple to adventurous.
D.The members stopped their musical careers after breaking up.
四．第二节 阅读填空 阅读短文及文后选项，选出空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
7．（5分）When you finish high school or university， is learning done？ （1） In many countries， people continue learning all their lives.
Why is lifelong learning important？ How can it help you？ You go to school and learn. You study. You take tests.（2） Learning doesn't stop when you graduate from high school or college. You are learning all the time. For example， learning can happen when you go to a museum. （3） You learn when you do sports or when you take a trip. Learning is life! We never stop learning. Every day， you can improve yourself by learning something useful.
（4） In Japan， lifelong learning is very important. People in Japan like to try new learning activities. Music， calligraphy（书法）
When we graduate from school， we should keep on learning. （5）
A.It can also happen when you get a job.
B.Let's look at one example of lifelong learning in Japan.
C.The answer is "no".
D.Make lifelong learning one of your goals!
E.But learning doesn't only happen in school.
五、写作（共三节，满分5分）第一节 语篇填词 阅读下面短文，根据短文和首写字母提示，填写所缺单词。（每空限填一词，并注意其形式）。
8．（5分）There is a story which tells us about a bookshop.The bookshop was very large and it i（1） many different books.A medical student found a very helpful book in the shop，but it was too e（2） for him to buy.He couldn't get it from the library，either.So every afternoon，he went to the shop to read a little a time.He usually took a notebook with him and c（3） down some useful information from the book.The bookshop was open for 24 hours，so he could go there a（4） .One day，h（5） ，he couldn't find the book from its usual place."Maybe the bookstore sold it this morning." the student thought and was leaving when he saw an assistant smiling at him.To his surprise，the assistant pointed to the book in a corner. "I put the book there so that you can find it easily，" said the assistant.The student went on with his reading after saying thanks to the assistant.
六．第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
9．（2分）对于我们来说，依靠我们自己很重要。
very important for us ourselves.
10．（2分）如果我们再不停止污染，许多动植物都将会灭绝。
we don't stop the pollution， many plants and animals one day.
11．（2分）我收集的邮票和李华的一样多．
I collect stamps Li Hua does．
12．（2分）我们必须阻止他们在街上踢足球。
We must football in the street.
13．（2分）我们期待着在广州再见到你。
We are you again in Guangzhou.
七．第三节 书面表达（满分15分）
14．（15分）校报将出版一期以computers为主题的专刊，号召全体同学积极投稿。请你根据以下所给的内容提示，写一篇英语短文。词数70﹣80，不计入词数。
电脑的地位
最伟大的发明之一；在我们的日常生活中越来越重要。
电脑的用途
1）搜索信息，获得更多新知识（knowledge），有助于我们学习；
2）听歌、看电影，有利于放松心情；
3）结交到来自全世界的朋友，与他人保持联系。
使用的建议
1）每天使用时间不宜过长，注意保护眼睛；
2）记得不要花太多时间玩电脑游戏。
你使用电脑的心得
1）……
2）……
Computers
The computer is__________________.
2021-2022学年八年级（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、语法选择 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（15分）I still remember I（1） in love with English from a very young age，because I thought it was such a useful language.Full of strong wishes of learning English，I began to learn it.But soon I found it（2） C than expected.There were（3） D words，expressions and many（4） A things to remember.And even if I knew how（5） A them，I couldn't use them（6） and exactly.And I did rather bad in my first English test.I was（7） C about it.This made（8） A upset and I dropped my interest in English little by little.
When I was in trouble，my English teacher gave me much help.I knew that interest didn't mean（9） and I should have some learning methods.I did as he said（10） C tried many different ways of learning English.As the days went by，I could do better and better and became（11） C in it.
During summer vacation，（12） old lady from Australia visited my school.She had a talk with us.It was（13） D time to meet a foreigner.I learned a lot（14） C her.（15） good time we had!
（1）A.fall
B.fell
C.will fall
D.falling
（2）A.difficult
B.difficultly
C.more difficult
D.most difficult
（3）A.much too
B.many too
C.too much
D.too many
（4）A.other
B.the other
C.others
D.another
（5）A.to write
B.writing
C.wrote
D.to writing
（6）A.correct
B.correctly
C.correction
D.correctness
（7）A.worry
B.worrying
C.worried
D.worries
（8）A.me
B.I
C.my
D.myself
（9）A.nothing
B.anything
C.something
D.everything
（10）A.or
B.but
C.and
D.because
（11）A.interested
B.interesting
C.more and more interested
D.more and more interesting
（12）A.a
B.an
C.the
D. /
（13）A.one
B.first
C.the one
D.the first
（14）A.to
B.in
C.from
D.for
（15）A.How
B.What
C.How a
D.What a
【解答】（1）B 动词辨析 a very age年轻时，动词要用过去式。
（2）C 形容词辨析 difficult。
（3）D 短语辨析，修饰形容词或副词，C太多，D太多，根据words是可数名词复数，故答案是D。
（4）A 代词辨析，加名词复数，C别的，D三者及以上另一个 是名词复数，故答案是A。
（5）A 动词辨析，疑问词+不定式作宾语。
（6）B 副词辨析，纠正，正确地，改正，正确性，and是并列关系，故答案是B。
（7）C 形容词辨析，是固定用法。
（8）A 代词辨析，B主格，D反身代词，我一点一点地对英语失去了兴趣，故答案是A。
（9）B 代词辨析，B任何的，C一些，根据题干，用anything，我应该有一些学习方法。
（10）C 连词辨析，B但是，D因为，尝试了许多不同的英语学习方法，故答案是C。
（11）C 形容词辨析 could better better ，后面应该是越来越感兴趣，前面要用more and more越来越...。
（12）B 冠词辨析，后接辅音音素开头的单词，后接元音音素开头的单词，表特指，根据语境暑假期间。泛指，故答案是B。
（13）D 数词辨析，first第一，应该是是我第一次遇见外国人，前面要加the。
（14）C 介词辨析，B在...里，D为，learn from向...学习。
（15）B 感叹句引导词辨析，感叹的中心落在名词上 + a/an ++ 主语 + ！What ++ 不可数名词 ++ 谓语 + 形容词 + 主语 + ！感叹的中心落在形容词或副词上，用how引导感叹句：How ++ 主语 + ！time ，用what。
二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。，
2．（10分）Developing apps is not an easy thing，but some middle school students are inventing new apps.Recently，lots of middle school students（1） A an international competition in Shanghai，China.A group of middle school students from China showed their creative（2） A in the competition.
Lin Shao，a student from Shanghai，invented an app called Health Helper.His app is very useful.It can（3） C people when and how to do exercise every day.By using this app，people can know their track（轨迹） of running as well as their health conditions.
Zhang Jichen，a Grade Nine student from Beijing，used to be troubled by the bad（4） .So he invented an app that can calculate PM 2.5（5） A .To make people breathe fresh air，this app gives not only a lot of information about the weather but also some（6） about outdoor activities.
"It is（7） D to make an app.You have to be really careful and（8） D .Sometimes you have to（9） C again and again.But I enjoy doing it，" said Yuqi，another student from Shanghai. "Many interesting apps leave a deep impression（印象）（10） D from Google in the competition and we are waiting for their better performance in the future，" the news reporter said.
（1）A.took part in
B.handed in
C.came in
D.challenged to
（2）A.inventions
B.books
C.machines
D.papers
（3）A.ask
B.know
C.tell
D.answer
（4）A.vapour
B.air
C.oxygen
D.water
（5）A.easily
B.early
C.quietly
D.freely
（6）A.experience
B.advice
C.knowledge
D.difference
（7）A.interesting
B.surprising
C.important
D.difficult
（8）A.bored
B.pleased
C.tired
D.patient
（9）A.meet
B.introduce
C.try
D.watch
（10）A.actors
B.doctors
C.waiters
D.engineers
【解答】（1）A 动词及短语辨析，B上交，D挑战 international ，故答案是A。
（2）A 名词辨析，B书，D论文，应该是中国的中学生展示他们有创造力的发明。
（3）C 动词辨析，B知道，D回答 and to exercise day应该是它能告诉人们每天锻炼的时间和方式。
（4）B 名词辨析，B空气，D水 Jichen，a Nine from ，应该是被不好的空气所困扰。
（5）A 副词辨析，B早地，D自由地，可知发明的App应该是轻易地测量出PM2.5的值。
（6）B 名词辨析，B建议，D不同 outdoor ，故答案是B。
（7）D 形容词辨析，B惊讶的，D困难的，制作一个应用肯定是很难的。
（8）D 形容词辨析，B高兴的，D耐心的，可知你不得不去小心和耐心的准备。
（9）C 动词辨析，B介绍，D观看 you to（9）again again.应该是不得不去一次又一次地尝试。
（10）D 名词辨析，B医生，D工程师 interesting leave a impression（印象）on Google the ，故答案是D。
三、阅读（共两节；满分30分）第一节 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
3．（6分）Are you interested in animals and nature？Do you want to enjoy your winter holiday and learn something interesting and useful？
Here is your CHANCE!We will provide you with a three﹣day winter program.You can meet many animals，such as giraffes，pandas，and more!There is more information about the program as follows：
Age range（范围）：Students aged 8～16
Programs：There are two programs for you to choose.Each program takes at most 15 students.
Program A
Program B
Dates：10～12 January，2022
Dates：18～20 January，2022
Days：Monday to Wednesday
Days：Tuesday to Thursday
Time：10：00 a.m. ～ 4：00 p.m.
Time：10：00 a.m. ～ 4：00 p.m.
Cost：230 dollars for members，250 dollars for non﹣members
How to take part in：Come to our center to get an application form（申请表）.Send in your completed form on or before 4 January，2022（Tuesday）.
Notes：
①NO free lunch.You can bring a lunch box or pay for lunch at our restaurant.
②Both programs will start one day later if there is bad weather.
（1）If two members and one non﹣member want to take part in the program，they should pay in total.
A.690
B.710
C.730
D.750
（2）Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage？ C
A.Each program takes at most 20 students.
B.A 19﹣year﹣old college student can take part in the three﹣day winter program.
C.Program A will start earlier than Program B.
D.The completed form should be sent in by 10 January，2022.
（3）Who will be interested in the program？ A
A.Students who like animals.
B.People who like cooking.
C.Students who like English.
D.People who enjoy skiing.
【解答】推理判断题。
（1）B.根据Cost：230 dollars members dollars non﹣members.花费：会员230美元。所以可推断如果两个成员和一个非成员想参加这个项目。故选B。
（2）C.根据Program A ：Dates：10～12 January；Program B ：2022 Dates：18～20 January；项目B：2022日期：2022年1月18日至20日，表达正确。
（3）A.根据Are you interested in animals and nature？你对动物和自然感兴趣吗。故选A。
4．（8分）The Internet，mobile phones and iPads are parts of our lives now.Technology is greatly affecting（影响）all ways of our lives（克隆） humans.
We have had lots of technology and it has changed our lives a lot.There is no doubt that humans will continue to use more and more technology.Here are some examples of modern technology that will change our ideas and will affect our lives greatly.
Global positioning system（GPS）（全球定位系统）
It's a system that uses radio signals from satellites to show exact（精确的） information.It tells you where the user is on the earth in all weather conditions.It's made up of three parts：satellites，control equipment（设备）
Space Technology
Russian and American scientists have worked together for the International Space Station（ISS） for a long time.They hope the ISS will provide a long﹣lasting lab.Such a lab will bring humans limitless（无限的）advantages.It's even hoped that one day space technology will take humans to their new houses in space.
Underwater Robot
Hercules is a kind of underwater robot with some high technology equipment.It will be used to search for ancient ships which were destroyed into the deep sea during their journey long ago.
The world is changing so quickly that it's hard for us to catch up with all the new inventions because they seem to come out every month.It's important for us to learn about new technology and the role that it plays in our lives.So we should be willing to accept modern technology，or we will fall behind the times.
（1） C can tell you where the user is on the earth exactly.
A.Satellites
B Receivers
C.Global Positioning System
D Underwater Robot
（2）According to the passage，which is NOT true about the ISS？ A
A.It has carried people to other planets.
B.It will provide a long﹣lasting lab for us.
C.Russian and American scientists are working for it.
D.Humans will get a lot of advantages from it.
（3）Hercules is used to D .
A.save lives in the sea
B.take picture in the sea
C.repair the broken ships
D.look for the ancient ships in the sea
（4）From the passage，we know that .
A.the use of GPS is affected by the weather conditions
B.it's very important for us to learn about new technology
C.it's easy for us to catch up with all the new inventions
D.technology brings us many advantages such as cloning humans
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据Global system（GPS）.中It you the is the in weather ，它告诉您用户在地球上的位置。故选C。
（2）A.推理判断题。根据It's hoped one space will humans their houses space.甚至希望有一天太空技术能够将人类带到他们在太空中的新房子，现在还不可以，国际空间站能把人们带到了其他星球。故选A。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据It be to for ships were into deep during journey ago.它将用于寻找古代的船只。可知Hercules是用来寻找海上的古船的。
（4）B.主旨大意题。根据It's for to about technology the that plays our 。所以从这篇文章中。故选B。
5．（8分）Spending two or three hours playing outdoors each day can reduce a child's chance of becoming short﹣sighted，a research shows.It challenges the belief that short﹣sightedness is caused by computer use，watching TV or reading in weak light.
The Australian government researchers believe that sunlight is good for people's eyes.They compared the vision（视力） and habits of 100 seven﹣year﹣old children in Singapore and Australia.In all，30% of the Singaporean children were short﹣sighted ﹣﹣﹣ this rate（比率）
Both groups spent a similar amount of time reading，watching television and playing computer games.However，the Australian children spent an average of two hours a day outdoors ﹣﹣﹣ 90 minutes more than the Singaporean children.
Professor Ian Morgan，from the Australian Research Council's Vision Centre，said，but when people begin to go to school and spend little or no time outdoors，the number of short﹣sighted people gets larger.We're also seeing more and more short﹣sighted children in cities all around the world﹣and the main reason may be that city children spend less time outdoors."
Daylight can be hundreds of times brighter than indoor light.But why does playing outside prevent us from becoming short﹣sighted？Scientists believe that natural light has a special chemical which stops the eyeball from growing out of shape and prevents people becoming short﹣sighted.
So be outdoors.It doesn't matter if that time is spent having a picnic or playing sports.
（1）From the passage，we know that A cannot reduce a child's chance of becoming short﹣sighted.
A.staying indoors
B.having a picnic
C.doing sports
D.playing outside
（2）How much time did the Singaporean children spend outdoors on average every day in the research？ D
A.2 hours.
B.90 minutes.
C.1 hour.
D.30 minutes.
（3）What is the fifth paragraph mainly about？ A
A.Why playing outside is good for one's eyesight.
B.Why natural light has a special chemical.
C.Why people become short﹣sighted.
D.Why daylight is much brighter than indoor light.
（4）Where is the passage most probably from？ D
A.A novel.
B.An advertisement.
C.A notice.
D.A science magazine.
【解答】（1）A.推理判断题。根据Spending or hours outdoors day reduce a chance becoming ，a research ，每天花两到三个小时在户外玩耍可以减少孩子患近视的机会，做运动。所以从文章中。故选A。
（2）D.推理推测题。根据However Australian spent average two a day ﹣﹣﹣ minutes than Singaporean ，澳大利亚的孩子平均每天花两个小时在户外。即新加坡孩子在户外半个小时。
（3）A.段落大意题。根据But why does playing outside prevent us from becoming short﹣sighted？可知本段主要介绍了在户外可以防止近视的原因。
（4）D.推理判断题。根据Spending or hours outdoors day reduce a chance becoming ，a research ，每天花两到三个小时在户外玩耍可以减少孩子患近视的机会，本文主要介绍了介绍了一项新的研究成果，因此判断最有可能来自科学杂志。
6．（8分）The Beatles were one of the most successful and influential pop﹣music groups of the 1960s.The members included rhythm guitarist Lennon，bass guitarist McCartney，lead guitarist Harrison
Lennon formed a band in Liverpool，England when in high school in the mid﹣ 1950s.McCartney and then Harrison joined the group in the late 1950s.In its early years，the band also had several other members.In 1962（合同） with a large music company.At about this time，they chose Starr to replace（替代）
At first，the Beatles' songs were lively and simple.The first song was Love Me Do in1962.Their first hit came the following year，when Please Please Me climbed to the top of the British music charts（排行榜）.
The Beatles became very famous in Britain.People started calling the excitement over the band Beatlemania.The Beatles became very popular in the United States after appearing on Ed Sullivan's television program in February，1964.Teenage girls across the country screamed and fainted over them，and boys copied the Beatles' look.By April
In the late 1960s，the Beatles began creating more adventurous music with different musical styles.The band recorded the albums The Beatles（1968），Abbey Road（1969）（1970）.
The pressure of fame led the Beatles to break up in 1970.All four continued their musical careers ﹣ Lennon with his wife，Yoko Ono；McCartney with band Wings and later as a solo performer
（1）The underlined word "hit" probably means C .
A.碰撞
B.袭击
C.成功
D.点击
（2）Which of the following does not have the adventurous style of the Beatles？ D
A.The Beatles.
B.Abbey Road.
C.Let it Be.
D.Please Please me.
（3）In what order did the following events take place？ A
a.The Beatles caused Beatlemania in Britain.
b.The Beatles recorded the album Let it Be.
c.The top five hits in the United States were all Beatles' songs.
d.The Beatles signed a recording contract with a large music company.
A.d﹣a﹣c﹣b
B.d﹣b﹣c﹣ a
C.a﹣c﹣d﹣b
D.a﹣d﹣c﹣b
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ C
A.The Beatles were the most successful pop ﹣ music group in the 1970s.
B.The band members were never replaced.
C.The songs of the Beatles changed from simple to adventurous.
D.The members stopped their musical careers after breaking up.
【解答】（1）C．词义推断题 1962 hit came the following year，when Please Please Me climbed to the top of the British music charts（排行榜），当时" Please Please Me"登上了英国音乐排行榜的榜首。故选C。
（2）D．细节理解题 1960s （1968） （1969） （1970） 》，《Abbey Road 》是冒险风格的音乐。
（3）A．细节理解题 In ，they signed a recording contract（合同）with a large music company…People started calling the excitement over the band Beatlemania. ，the top five hits in the United States were all Beatles' （1970）；a.甲壳虫乐队在英国组成了披头士乐队；b.甲壳虫乐队录制了专辑Let it Be。
（4）C．细节判断题，the Beatles' 1960s。故选C。
四．第二节 阅读填空 阅读短文及文后选项，选出空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
7．（5分）When you finish high school or university， is learning done？ （1） C In many countries， people continue learning all their lives.
Why is lifelong learning important？ How can it help you？ You go to school and learn. You study. You take tests.（2） E Learning doesn't stop when you graduate from high school or college. You are learning all the time. For example， learning can happen when you go to a museum. （3） A You learn when you do sports or when you take a trip. Learning is life! We never stop learning. Every day， you can improve yourself by learning something useful.
（4） In Japan， lifelong learning is very important. People in Japan like to try new learning activities. Music， calligraphy（书法）
When we graduate from school， we should keep on learning. （5） D
A.It can also happen when you get a job.
B.Let's look at one example of lifelong learning in Japan.
C.The answer is "no".
D.Make lifelong learning one of your goals!
E.But learning doesn't only happen in school.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）C.根据前句"When you high or ， is done？ ，结合选项。故选C。
（2）E.根据后句"Learning doesn't when graduate high or "可知说的是学习，应说但是学习并不只发生在学校。
（3）A.根据前句"For example， can when go a museum. ，结合选项。故选A。
（4）B.根据后句"In Japan， learning very "可知说的是日本的例子，应说让我们来看看日本的一个终生学习的例子。
（5）D.根据前句"When we from ， we keep learning. ，结合选项。故选D。
五、写作（共三节，满分5分）第一节 语篇填词 阅读下面短文，根据短文和首写字母提示，填写所缺单词。（每空限填一词，并注意其形式）。
8．（5分）There is a story which tells us about a bookshop.The bookshop was very large and it i（1） ncluded many different books.A medical student found a very helpful book in the shop，but it was too e（2） xpensive for him to buy.He couldn't get it from the library，either.So every afternoon，he went to the shop to read a little a time.He usually took a notebook with him and c（3） opied down some useful information from the book.The bookshop was open for 24 hours，so he could go there a（4） nytime .One day，h（5） owever ，he couldn't find the book from its usual place."Maybe the bookstore sold it this morning." the student thought and was leaving when he saw an assistant smiling at him.To his surprise，the assistant pointed to the book in a corner. "I put the book there so that you can find it easily，" said the assistant.The student went on with his reading after saying thanks to the assistant.
【解答】（1）included.考查动词。根据前面提到的The was large和后面提到的many books，可知是include"包含" was"，"include"的过去式为"included"，里面包含了很多不同的书。
（2）expensive.考查形容词。根据后面提到的buy，可知是expensive"昂贵的"，但对他来说买这本书太贵了。
（3）copied.考查动词。根据后面提到的down useful from book，可知是copy down"抄下"，可知时态为一般过去时。句意：他通常带着笔记本。故填：copied。
（4）anytime.考查副词。根据前面提到的The was for hours，可知是anytime"任何时候，位于句末作时间状语，所以他可以随时去那里。
（5）however.考连词。根据后面提到的he find book its place，可知是however"然而"。句意：然而，他在平常放书的地方找不到这本书。
六．第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
9．（2分）对于我们来说，依靠我们自己很重要。
It is very important for us to depend on ourselves.
【解答】depend on依靠，根据句意用一般现在时。
故答案为It is；to depend on
10．（2分）如果我们再不停止污染，许多动植物都将会灭绝。
If we don't stop the pollution， many plants and animals will die out one day.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来。die out灭绝。
故答案为If；will die out．
11．（2分）我收集的邮票和李华的一样多．
I collect as many stamps as Li Hua does．
【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是" 和…一样多"，many修饰可数名词复数stamps．
故答案为as many as．
12．（2分）我们必须阻止他们在街上踢足球。
We must stop them from playing football in the street.
【解答】stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事，play football踢足球。
故答案为stop them from playing
13．（2分）我们期待着在广州再见到你。
We are looking forward to seeing you again in Guangzhou.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：look to ；see看到
故答案为looking forward seeing．
七．第三节 书面表达（满分15分）
14．（15分）校报将出版一期以computers为主题的专刊，号召全体同学积极投稿。请你根据以下所给的内容提示，写一篇英语短文。词数70﹣80，不计入词数。
电脑的地位
最伟大的发明之一；在我们的日常生活中越来越重要。
电脑的用途
1）搜索信息，获得更多新知识（knowledge），有助于我们学习；
2）听歌、看电影，有利于放松心情；
3）结交到来自全世界的朋友，与他人保持联系。
使用的建议
1）每天使用时间不宜过长，注意保护眼睛；
2）记得不要花太多时间玩电脑游戏。
你使用电脑的心得
1）……
2）……
Computers
The computer is__________________.
【解答】
Computers
The computer them to search information and get more new knowledge.They help us learn.The students think they can chat online，they could learn more knowledge.（电脑的用途）We should not use it for too long every day and pay attention to protecting our eyes.Remember not to spend too much time playing computer games. （使用的建议）I think using computer is helpful.【高分句型二】We can send and receive e﹣mails and see the films and ，or it will influence our study.（我使用电脑的心得）
2021-2022学年八年级（上）期中英语试卷
一、语法选择 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（15分）I still remember I（1） in love with English from a very young age，because I thought it was such a useful language.Full of strong wishes of learning English，I began to learn it.But soon I found it（2） than expected.There were（3） words，expressions and many（4） things to remember.And even if I knew how（5） them，I couldn't use them（6） and exactly.And I did rather bad in my first English test.I was（7） about it.This made（8） upset and I dropped my interest in English little by little.
When I was in trouble，my English teacher gave me much help.I knew that interest didn't mean（9） and I should have some learning methods.I did as he said（10） tried many different ways of learning English.As the days went by，I could do better and better and became（11） in it.
During summer vacation，（12） old lady from Australia visited my school.She had a talk with us.It was（13） time to meet a foreigner.I learned a lot（14） her.（15） good time we had!
（1）A.fall
B.fell
C.will fall
D.falling
（2）A.difficult
B.difficultly
C.more difficult
D.most difficult
（3）A.much too
B.many too
C.too much
D.too many
（4）A.other
B.the other
C.others
D.another
（5）A.to write
B.writing
C.wrote
D.to writing
（6）A.correct
B.correctly
C.correction
D.correctness
（7）A.worry
B.worrying
C.worried
D.worries
（8）A.me
B.I
C.my
D.myself
（9）A.nothing
B.anything
C.something
D.everything
（10）A.or
B.but
C.and
D.because
（11）A.interested
B.interesting
C.more and more interested
D.more and more interesting
（12）A.a
B.an
C.the
D. /
（13）A.one
B.first
C.the one
D.the first
（14）A.to
B.in
C.from
D.for
（15）A.How
B.What
C.How a
D.What a
二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。，
2．（10分）Developing apps is not an easy thing，but some middle school students are inventing new apps.Recently，lots of middle school students（1） an international competition in Shanghai，China.A group of middle school students from China showed their creative（2） in the competition.
Lin Shao，a student from Shanghai，invented an app called Health Helper.His app is very useful.It can（3） people when and how to do exercise every day.By using this app，people can know their track（轨迹） of running as well as their health conditions.
Zhang Jichen，a Grade Nine student from Beijing，used to be troubled by the bad（4） .So he invented an app that can calculate PM 2.5（5） .To make people breathe fresh air，this app gives not only a lot of information about the weather but also some（6） about outdoor activities.
"It is（7） to make an app.You have to be really careful and（8） .Sometimes you have to（9） again and again.But I enjoy doing it，" said Yuqi，another student from Shanghai. "Many interesting apps leave a deep impression（印象）（10） from Google in the competition and we are waiting for their better performance in the future，" the news reporter said.
（1）A.took part in
B.handed in
C.came in
D.challenged to
（2）A.inventions
B.books
C.machines
D.papers
（3）A.ask
B.know
C.tell
D.answer
（4）A.vapour
B.air
C.oxygen
D.water
（5）A.easily
B.early
C.quietly
D.freely
（6）A.experience
B.advice
C.knowledge
D.difference
（7）A.interesting
B.surprising
C.important
D.difficult
（8）A.bored
B.pleased
C.tired
D.patient
（9）A.meet
B.introduce
C.try
D.watch
（10）A.actors
B.doctors
C.waiters
D.engineers
三、阅读（共两节；满分30分）第一节 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
3．（6分）Are you interested in animals and nature？Do you want to enjoy your winter holiday and learn something interesting and useful？
Here is your CHANCE!We will provide you with a three﹣day winter program.You can meet many animals，such as giraffes，pandas，and more!There is more information about the program as follows：
Age range（范围）：Students aged 8～16
Programs：There are two programs for you to choose.Each program takes at most 15 students.
Program A
Program B
Dates：10～12 January，2022
Dates：18～20 January，2022
Days：Monday to Wednesday
Days：Tuesday to Thursday
Time：10：00 a.m. ～ 4：00 p.m.
Time：10：00 a.m. ～ 4：00 p.m.
Cost：230 dollars for members，250 dollars for non﹣members
How to take part in：Come to our center to get an application form（申请表）.Send in your completed form on or before 4 January，2022（Tuesday）.
Notes：
①NO free lunch.You can bring a lunch box or pay for lunch at our restaurant.
②Both programs will start one day later if there is bad weather.
（1）If two members and one non﹣member want to take part in the program，they should pay in total.
A.690
B.710
C.730
D.750
（2）Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage？
A.Each program takes at most 20 students.
B.A 19﹣year﹣old college student can take part in the three﹣day winter program.
C.Program A will start earlier than Program B.
D.The completed form should be sent in by 10 January，2022.
（3）Who will be interested in the program？
A.Students who like animals.
B.People who like cooking.
C.Students who like English.
D.People who enjoy skiing.
4．（8分）The Internet，mobile phones and iPads are parts of our lives now.Technology is greatly affecting（影响）all ways of our lives（克隆） humans.
We have had lots of technology and it has changed our lives a lot.There is no doubt that humans will continue to use more and more technology.Here are some examples of modern technology that will change our ideas and will affect our lives greatly.
Global positioning system（GPS）（全球定位系统）
It's a system that uses radio signals from satellites to show exact（精确的） information.It tells you where the user is on the earth in all weather conditions.It's made up of three parts：satellites，control equipment（设备）
Space Technology
Russian and American scientists have worked together for the International Space Station（ISS） for a long time.They hope the ISS will provide a long﹣lasting lab.Such a lab will bring humans limitless（无限的）advantages.It's even hoped that one day space technology will take humans to their new houses in space.
Underwater Robot
Hercules is a kind of underwater robot with some high technology equipment.It will be used to search for ancient ships which were destroyed into the deep sea during their journey long ago.
The world is changing so quickly that it's hard for us to catch up with all the new inventions because they seem to come out every month.It's important for us to learn about new technology and the role that it plays in our lives.So we should be willing to accept modern technology，or we will fall behind the times.
（1） can tell you where the user is on the earth exactly.
A.Satellites
B Receivers
C.Global Positioning System
D Underwater Robot
（2）According to the passage，which is NOT true about the ISS？
A.It has carried people to other planets.
B.It will provide a long﹣lasting lab for us.
C.Russian and American scientists are working for it.
D.Humans will get a lot of advantages from it.
（3）Hercules is used to .
A.save lives in the sea
B.take picture in the sea
C.repair the broken ships
D.look for the ancient ships in the sea
（4）From the passage，we know that .
A.the use of GPS is affected by the weather conditions
B.it's very important for us to learn about new technology
C.it's easy for us to catch up with all the new inventions
D.technology brings us many advantages such as cloning humans
5．（8分）Spending two or three hours playing outdoors each day can reduce a child's chance of becoming short﹣sighted，a research shows.It challenges the belief that short﹣sightedness is caused by computer use，watching TV or reading in weak light.
The Australian government researchers believe that sunlight is good for people's eyes.They compared the vision（视力） and habits of 100 seven﹣year﹣old children in Singapore and Australia.In all，30% of the Singaporean children were short﹣sighted ﹣﹣﹣ this rate（比率）
Both groups spent a similar amount of time reading，watching television and playing computer games.However，the Australian children spent an average of two hours a day outdoors ﹣﹣﹣ 90 minutes more than the Singaporean children.
Professor Ian Morgan，from the Australian Research Council's Vision Centre，said，but when people begin to go to school and spend little or no time outdoors，the number of short﹣sighted people gets larger.We're also seeing more and more short﹣sighted children in cities all around the world﹣and the main reason may be that city children spend less time outdoors."
Daylight can be hundreds of times brighter than indoor light.But why does playing outside prevent us from becoming short﹣sighted？Scientists believe that natural light has a special chemical which stops the eyeball from growing out of shape and prevents people becoming short﹣sighted.
So be outdoors.It doesn't matter if that time is spent having a picnic or playing sports.
（1）From the passage，we know that cannot reduce a child's chance of becoming short﹣sighted.
A.staying indoors
B.having a picnic
C.doing sports
D.playing outside
（2）How much time did the Singaporean children spend outdoors on average every day in the research？
A.2 hours.
B.90 minutes.
C.1 hour.
D.30 minutes.
（3）What is the fifth paragraph mainly about？
A.Why playing outside is good for one's eyesight.
B.Why natural light has a special chemical.
C.Why people become short﹣sighted.
D.Why daylight is much brighter than indoor light.
（4）Where is the passage most probably from？
A.A novel.
B.An advertisement.
C.A notice.
D.A science magazine.
6．（8分）The Beatles were one of the most successful and influential pop﹣music groups of the 1960s.The members included rhythm guitarist Lennon，bass guitarist McCartney，lead guitarist Harrison
Lennon formed a band in Liverpool，England when in high school in the mid﹣ 1950s.McCartney and then Harrison joined the group in the late 1950s.In its early years，the band also had several other members.In 1962（合同） with a large music company.At about this time，they chose Starr to replace（替代）
At first，the Beatles' songs were lively and simple.The first song was Love Me Do in1962.Their first hit came the following year，when Please Please Me climbed to the top of the British music charts（排行榜）.
The Beatles became very famous in Britain.People started calling the excitement over the band Beatlemania.The Beatles became very popular in the United States after appearing on Ed Sullivan's television program in February，1964.Teenage girls across the country screamed and fainted over them，and boys copied the Beatles' look.By April
In the late 1960s，the Beatles began creating more adventurous music with different musical styles.The band recorded the albums The Beatles（1968），Abbey Road（1969）（1970）.
The pressure of fame led the Beatles to break up in 1970.All four continued their musical careers ﹣ Lennon with his wife，Yoko Ono；McCartney with band Wings and later as a solo performer
（1）The underlined word "hit" probably means .
A.碰撞
B.袭击
C.成功
D.点击
（2）Which of the following does not have the adventurous style of the Beatles？
A.The Beatles.
B.Abbey Road.
C.Let it Be.
D.Please Please me.
（3）In what order did the following events take place？
a.The Beatles caused Beatlemania in Britain.
b.The Beatles recorded the album Let it Be.
c.The top five hits in the United States were all Beatles' songs.
d.The Beatles signed a recording contract with a large music company.
A.d﹣a﹣c﹣b
B.d﹣b﹣c﹣ a
C.a﹣c﹣d﹣b
D.a﹣d﹣c﹣b
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A.The Beatles were the most successful pop ﹣ music group in the 1970s.
B.The band members were never replaced.
C.The songs of the Beatles changed from simple to adventurous.
D.The members stopped their musical careers after breaking up.
四．第二节 阅读填空 阅读短文及文后选项，选出空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
7．（5分）When you finish high school or university， is learning done？ （1） In many countries， people continue learning all their lives.
Why is lifelong learning important？ How can it help you？ You go to school and learn. You study. You take tests.（2） Learning doesn't stop when you graduate from high school or college. You are learning all the time. For example， learning can happen when you go to a museum. （3） You learn when you do sports or when you take a trip. Learning is life! We never stop learning. Every day， you can improve yourself by learning something useful.
（4） In Japan， lifelong learning is very important. People in Japan like to try new learning activities. Music， calligraphy（书法）
When we graduate from school， we should keep on learning. （5）
A.It can also happen when you get a job.
B.Let's look at one example of lifelong learning in Japan.
C.The answer is "no".
D.Make lifelong learning one of your goals!
E.But learning doesn't only happen in school.
五、写作（共三节，满分5分）第一节 语篇填词 阅读下面短文，根据短文和首写字母提示，填写所缺单词。（每空限填一词，并注意其形式）。
8．（5分）There is a story which tells us about a bookshop.The bookshop was very large and it i（1） many different books.A medical student found a very helpful book in the shop，but it was too e（2） for him to buy.He couldn't get it from the library，either.So every afternoon，he went to the shop to read a little a time.He usually took a notebook with him and c（3） down some useful information from the book.The bookshop was open for 24 hours，so he could go there a（4） .One day，h（5） ，he couldn't find the book from its usual place."Maybe the bookstore sold it this morning." the student thought and was leaving when he saw an assistant smiling at him.To his surprise，the assistant pointed to the book in a corner. "I put the book there so that you can find it easily，" said the assistant.The student went on with his reading after saying thanks to the assistant.
六．第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
9．（2分）对于我们来说，依靠我们自己很重要。
very important for us ourselves.
10．（2分）如果我们再不停止污染，许多动植物都将会灭绝。
we don't stop the pollution， many plants and animals one day.
11．（2分）我收集的邮票和李华的一样多．
I collect stamps Li Hua does．
12．（2分）我们必须阻止他们在街上踢足球。
We must football in the street.
13．（2分）我们期待着在广州再见到你。
We are you again in Guangzhou.
七．第三节 书面表达（满分15分）
14．（15分）校报将出版一期以computers为主题的专刊，号召全体同学积极投稿。请你根据以下所给的内容提示，写一篇英语短文。词数70﹣80，不计入词数。
电脑的地位
最伟大的发明之一；在我们的日常生活中越来越重要。
电脑的用途
1）搜索信息，获得更多新知识（knowledge），有助于我们学习；
2）听歌、看电影，有利于放松心情；
3）结交到来自全世界的朋友，与他人保持联系。
使用的建议
1）每天使用时间不宜过长，注意保护眼睛；
2）记得不要花太多时间玩电脑游戏。
你使用电脑的心得
1）……
2）……
Computers
The computer is__________________.
2021-2022学年八年级（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、语法选择 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（15分）I still remember I（1） in love with English from a very young age，because I thought it was such a useful language.Full of strong wishes of learning English，I began to learn it.But soon I found it（2） C than expected.There were（3） D words，expressions and many（4） A things to remember.And even if I knew how（5） A them，I couldn't use them（6） and exactly.And I did rather bad in my first English test.I was（7） C about it.This made（8） A upset and I dropped my interest in English little by little.
When I was in trouble，my English teacher gave me much help.I knew that interest didn't mean（9） and I should have some learning methods.I did as he said（10） C tried many different ways of learning English.As the days went by，I could do better and better and became（11） C in it.
During summer vacation，（12） old lady from Australia visited my school.She had a talk with us.It was（13） D time to meet a foreigner.I learned a lot（14） C her.（15） good time we had!
（1）A.fall
B.fell
C.will fall
D.falling
（2）A.difficult
B.difficultly
C.more difficult
D.most difficult
（3）A.much too
B.many too
C.too much
D.too many
（4）A.other
B.the other
C.others
D.another
（5）A.to write
B.writing
C.wrote
D.to writing
（6）A.correct
B.correctly
C.correction
D.correctness
（7）A.worry
B.worrying
C.worried
D.worries
（8）A.me
B.I
C.my
D.myself
（9）A.nothing
B.anything
C.something
D.everything
（10）A.or
B.but
C.and
D.because
（11）A.interested
B.interesting
C.more and more interested
D.more and more interesting
（12）A.a
B.an
C.the
D. /
（13）A.one
B.first
C.the one
D.the first
（14）A.to
B.in
C.from
D.for
（15）A.How
B.What
C.How a
D.What a
【解答】（1）B 动词辨析 a very age年轻时，动词要用过去式。
（2）C 形容词辨析 difficult。
（3）D 短语辨析，修饰形容词或副词，C太多，D太多，根据words是可数名词复数，故答案是D。
（4）A 代词辨析，加名词复数，C别的，D三者及以上另一个 是名词复数，故答案是A。
（5）A 动词辨析，疑问词+不定式作宾语。
（6）B 副词辨析，纠正，正确地，改正，正确性，and是并列关系，故答案是B。
（7）C 形容词辨析，是固定用法。
（8）A 代词辨析，B主格，D反身代词，我一点一点地对英语失去了兴趣，故答案是A。
（9）B 代词辨析，B任何的，C一些，根据题干，用anything，我应该有一些学习方法。
（10）C 连词辨析，B但是，D因为，尝试了许多不同的英语学习方法，故答案是C。
（11）C 形容词辨析 could better better ，后面应该是越来越感兴趣，前面要用more and more越来越...。
（12）B 冠词辨析，后接辅音音素开头的单词，后接元音音素开头的单词，表特指，根据语境暑假期间。泛指，故答案是B。
（13）D 数词辨析，first第一，应该是是我第一次遇见外国人，前面要加the。
（14）C 介词辨析，B在...里，D为，learn from向...学习。
（15）B 感叹句引导词辨析，感叹的中心落在名词上 + a/an ++ 主语 + ！What ++ 不可数名词 ++ 谓语 + 形容词 + 主语 + ！感叹的中心落在形容词或副词上，用how引导感叹句：How ++ 主语 + ！time ，用what。
二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。，
2．（10分）Developing apps is not an easy thing，but some middle school students are inventing new apps.Recently，lots of middle school students（1） A an international competition in Shanghai，China.A group of middle school students from China showed their creative（2） A in the competition.
Lin Shao，a student from Shanghai，invented an app called Health Helper.His app is very useful.It can（3） C people when and how to do exercise every day.By using this app，people can know their track（轨迹） of running as well as their health conditions.
Zhang Jichen，a Grade Nine student from Beijing，used to be troubled by the bad（4） .So he invented an app that can calculate PM 2.5（5） A .To make people breathe fresh air，this app gives not only a lot of information about the weather but also some（6） about outdoor activities.
"It is（7） D to make an app.You have to be really careful and（8） D .Sometimes you have to（9） C again and again.But I enjoy doing it，" said Yuqi，another student from Shanghai. "Many interesting apps leave a deep impression（印象）（10） D from Google in the competition and we are waiting for their better performance in the future，" the news reporter said.
（1）A.took part in
B.handed in
C.came in
D.challenged to
（2）A.inventions
B.books
C.machines
D.papers
（3）A.ask
B.know
C.tell
D.answer
（4）A.vapour
B.air
C.oxygen
D.water
（5）A.easily
B.early
C.quietly
D.freely
（6）A.experience
B.advice
C.knowledge
D.difference
（7）A.interesting
B.surprising
C.important
D.difficult
（8）A.bored
B.pleased
C.tired
D.patient
（9）A.meet
B.introduce
C.try
D.watch
（10）A.actors
B.doctors
C.waiters
D.engineers
【解答】（1）A 动词及短语辨析，B上交，D挑战 international ，故答案是A。
（2）A 名词辨析，B书，D论文，应该是中国的中学生展示他们有创造力的发明。
（3）C 动词辨析，B知道，D回答 and to exercise day应该是它能告诉人们每天锻炼的时间和方式。
（4）B 名词辨析，B空气，D水 Jichen，a Nine from ，应该是被不好的空气所困扰。
（5）A 副词辨析，B早地，D自由地，可知发明的App应该是轻易地测量出PM2.5的值。
（6）B 名词辨析，B建议，D不同 outdoor ，故答案是B。
（7）D 形容词辨析，B惊讶的，D困难的，制作一个应用肯定是很难的。
（8）D 形容词辨析，B高兴的，D耐心的，可知你不得不去小心和耐心的准备。
（9）C 动词辨析，B介绍，D观看 you to（9）again again.应该是不得不去一次又一次地尝试。
（10）D 名词辨析，B医生，D工程师 interesting leave a impression（印象）on Google the ，故答案是D。
三、阅读（共两节；满分30分）第一节 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
3．（6分）Are you interested in animals and nature？Do you want to enjoy your winter holiday and learn something interesting and useful？
Here is your CHANCE!We will provide you with a three﹣day winter program.You can meet many animals，such as giraffes，pandas，and more!There is more information about the program as follows：
Age range（范围）：Students aged 8～16
Programs：There are two programs for you to choose.Each program takes at most 15 students.
Program A
Program B
Dates：10～12 January，2022
Dates：18～20 January，2022
Days：Monday to Wednesday
Days：Tuesday to Thursday
Time：10：00 a.m. ～ 4：00 p.m.
Time：10：00 a.m. ～ 4：00 p.m.
Cost：230 dollars for members，250 dollars for non﹣members
How to take part in：Come to our center to get an application form（申请表）.Send in your completed form on or before 4 January，2022（Tuesday）.
Notes：
①NO free lunch.You can bring a lunch box or pay for lunch at our restaurant.
②Both programs will start one day later if there is bad weather.
（1）If two members and one non﹣member want to take part in the program，they should pay in total.
A.690
B.710
C.730
D.750
（2）Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage？ C
A.Each program takes at most 20 students.
B.A 19﹣year﹣old college student can take part in the three﹣day winter program.
C.Program A will start earlier than Program B.
D.The completed form should be sent in by 10 January，2022.
（3）Who will be interested in the program？ A
A.Students who like animals.
B.People who like cooking.
C.Students who like English.
D.People who enjoy skiing.
【解答】推理判断题。
（1）B.根据Cost：230 dollars members dollars non﹣members.花费：会员230美元。所以可推断如果两个成员和一个非成员想参加这个项目。故选B。
（2）C.根据Program A ：Dates：10～12 January；Program B ：2022 Dates：18～20 January；项目B：2022日期：2022年1月18日至20日，表达正确。
（3）A.根据Are you interested in animals and nature？你对动物和自然感兴趣吗。故选A。
4．（8分）The Internet，mobile phones and iPads are parts of our lives now.Technology is greatly affecting（影响）all ways of our lives（克隆） humans.
We have had lots of technology and it has changed our lives a lot.There is no doubt that humans will continue to use more and more technology.Here are some examples of modern technology that will change our ideas and will affect our lives greatly.
Global positioning system（GPS）（全球定位系统）
It's a system that uses radio signals from satellites to show exact（精确的） information.It tells you where the user is on the earth in all weather conditions.It's made up of three parts：satellites，control equipment（设备）
Space Technology
Russian and American scientists have worked together for the International Space Station（ISS） for a long time.They hope the ISS will provide a long﹣lasting lab.Such a lab will bring humans limitless（无限的）advantages.It's even hoped that one day space technology will take humans to their new houses in space.
Underwater Robot
Hercules is a kind of underwater robot with some high technology equipment.It will be used to search for ancient ships which were destroyed into the deep sea during their journey long ago.
The world is changing so quickly that it's hard for us to catch up with all the new inventions because they seem to come out every month.It's important for us to learn about new technology and the role that it plays in our lives.So we should be willing to accept modern technology，or we will fall behind the times.
（1） C can tell you where the user is on the earth exactly.
A.Satellites
B Receivers
C.Global Positioning System
D Underwater Robot
（2）According to the passage，which is NOT true about the ISS？ A
A.It has carried people to other planets.
B.It will provide a long﹣lasting lab for us.
C.Russian and American scientists are working for it.
D.Humans will get a lot of advantages from it.
（3）Hercules is used to D .
A.save lives in the sea
B.take picture in the sea
C.repair the broken ships
D.look for the ancient ships in the sea
（4）From the passage，we know that .
A.the use of GPS is affected by the weather conditions
B.it's very important for us to learn about new technology
C.it's easy for us to catch up with all the new inventions
D.technology brings us many advantages such as cloning humans
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据Global system（GPS）.中It you the is the in weather ，它告诉您用户在地球上的位置。故选C。
（2）A.推理判断题。根据It's hoped one space will humans their houses space.甚至希望有一天太空技术能够将人类带到他们在太空中的新房子，现在还不可以，国际空间站能把人们带到了其他星球。故选A。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据It be to for ships were into deep during journey ago.它将用于寻找古代的船只。可知Hercules是用来寻找海上的古船的。
（4）B.主旨大意题。根据It's for to about technology the that plays our 。所以从这篇文章中。故选B。
5．（8分）Spending two or three hours playing outdoors each day can reduce a child's chance of becoming short﹣sighted，a research shows.It challenges the belief that short﹣sightedness is caused by computer use，watching TV or reading in weak light.
The Australian government researchers believe that sunlight is good for people's eyes.They compared the vision（视力） and habits of 100 seven﹣year﹣old children in Singapore and Australia.In all，30% of the Singaporean children were short﹣sighted ﹣﹣﹣ this rate（比率）
Both groups spent a similar amount of time reading，watching television and playing computer games.However，the Australian children spent an average of two hours a day outdoors ﹣﹣﹣ 90 minutes more than the Singaporean children.
Professor Ian Morgan，from the Australian Research Council's Vision Centre，said，but when people begin to go to school and spend little or no time outdoors，the number of short﹣sighted people gets larger.We're also seeing more and more short﹣sighted children in cities all around the world﹣and the main reason may be that city children spend less time outdoors."
Daylight can be hundreds of times brighter than indoor light.But why does playing outside prevent us from becoming short﹣sighted？Scientists believe that natural light has a special chemical which stops the eyeball from growing out of shape and prevents people becoming short﹣sighted.
So be outdoors.It doesn't matter if that time is spent having a picnic or playing sports.
（1）From the passage，we know that A cannot reduce a child's chance of becoming short﹣sighted.
A.staying indoors
B.having a picnic
C.doing sports
D.playing outside
（2）How much time did the Singaporean children spend outdoors on average every day in the research？ D
A.2 hours.
B.90 minutes.
C.1 hour.
D.30 minutes.
（3）What is the fifth paragraph mainly about？ A
A.Why playing outside is good for one's eyesight.
B.Why natural light has a special chemical.
C.Why people become short﹣sighted.
D.Why daylight is much brighter than indoor light.
（4）Where is the passage most probably from？ D
A.A novel.
B.An advertisement.
C.A notice.
D.A science magazine.
【解答】（1）A.推理判断题。根据Spending or hours outdoors day reduce a chance becoming ，a research ，每天花两到三个小时在户外玩耍可以减少孩子患近视的机会，做运动。所以从文章中。故选A。
（2）D.推理推测题。根据However Australian spent average two a day ﹣﹣﹣ minutes than Singaporean ，澳大利亚的孩子平均每天花两个小时在户外。即新加坡孩子在户外半个小时。
（3）A.段落大意题。根据But why does playing outside prevent us from becoming short﹣sighted？可知本段主要介绍了在户外可以防止近视的原因。
（4）D.推理判断题。根据Spending or hours outdoors day reduce a chance becoming ，a research ，每天花两到三个小时在户外玩耍可以减少孩子患近视的机会，本文主要介绍了介绍了一项新的研究成果，因此判断最有可能来自科学杂志。
6．（8分）The Beatles were one of the most successful and influential pop﹣music groups of the 1960s.The members included rhythm guitarist Lennon，bass guitarist McCartney，lead guitarist Harrison
Lennon formed a band in Liverpool，England when in high school in the mid﹣ 1950s.McCartney and then Harrison joined the group in the late 1950s.In its early years，the band also had several other members.In 1962（合同） with a large music company.At about this time，they chose Starr to replace（替代）
At first，the Beatles' songs were lively and simple.The first song was Love Me Do in1962.Their first hit came the following year，when Please Please Me climbed to the top of the British music charts（排行榜）.
The Beatles became very famous in Britain.People started calling the excitement over the band Beatlemania.The Beatles became very popular in the United States after appearing on Ed Sullivan's television program in February，1964.Teenage girls across the country screamed and fainted over them，and boys copied the Beatles' look.By April
In the late 1960s，the Beatles began creating more adventurous music with different musical styles.The band recorded the albums The Beatles（1968），Abbey Road（1969）（1970）.
The pressure of fame led the Beatles to break up in 1970.All four continued their musical careers ﹣ Lennon with his wife，Yoko Ono；McCartney with band Wings and later as a solo performer
（1）The underlined word "hit" probably means C .
A.碰撞
B.袭击
C.成功
D.点击
（2）Which of the following does not have the adventurous style of the Beatles？ D
A.The Beatles.
B.Abbey Road.
C.Let it Be.
D.Please Please me.
（3）In what order did the following events take place？ A
a.The Beatles caused Beatlemania in Britain.
b.The Beatles recorded the album Let it Be.
c.The top five hits in the United States were all Beatles' songs.
d.The Beatles signed a recording contract with a large music company.
A.d﹣a﹣c﹣b
B.d﹣b﹣c﹣ a
C.a﹣c﹣d﹣b
D.a﹣d﹣c﹣b
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ C
A.The Beatles were the most successful pop ﹣ music group in the 1970s.
B.The band members were never replaced.
C.The songs of the Beatles changed from simple to adventurous.
D.The members stopped their musical careers after breaking up.
【解答】（1）C．词义推断题 1962 hit came the following year，when Please Please Me climbed to the top of the British music charts（排行榜），当时" Please Please Me"登上了英国音乐排行榜的榜首。故选C。
（2）D．细节理解题 1960s （1968） （1969） （1970） 》，《Abbey Road 》是冒险风格的音乐。
（3）A．细节理解题 In ，they signed a recording contract（合同）with a large music company…People started calling the excitement over the band Beatlemania. ，the top five hits in the United States were all Beatles' （1970）；a.甲壳虫乐队在英国组成了披头士乐队；b.甲壳虫乐队录制了专辑Let it Be。
（4）C．细节判断题，the Beatles' 1960s。故选C。
四．第二节 阅读填空 阅读短文及文后选项，选出空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
7．（5分）When you finish high school or university， is learning done？ （1） C In many countries， people continue learning all their lives.
Why is lifelong learning important？ How can it help you？ You go to school and learn. You study. You take tests.（2） E Learning doesn't stop when you graduate from high school or college. You are learning all the time. For example， learning can happen when you go to a museum. （3） A You learn when you do sports or when you take a trip. Learning is life! We never stop learning. Every day， you can improve yourself by learning something useful.
（4） In Japan， lifelong learning is very important. People in Japan like to try new learning activities. Music， calligraphy（书法）
When we graduate from school， we should keep on learning. （5） D
A.It can also happen when you get a job.
B.Let's look at one example of lifelong learning in Japan.
C.The answer is "no".
D.Make lifelong learning one of your goals!
E.But learning doesn't only happen in school.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）C.根据前句"When you high or ， is done？ ，结合选项。故选C。
（2）E.根据后句"Learning doesn't when graduate high or "可知说的是学习，应说但是学习并不只发生在学校。
（3）A.根据前句"For example， can when go a museum. ，结合选项。故选A。
（4）B.根据后句"In Japan， learning very "可知说的是日本的例子，应说让我们来看看日本的一个终生学习的例子。
（5）D.根据前句"When we from ， we keep learning. ，结合选项。故选D。
五、写作（共三节，满分5分）第一节 语篇填词 阅读下面短文，根据短文和首写字母提示，填写所缺单词。（每空限填一词，并注意其形式）。
8．（5分）There is a story which tells us about a bookshop.The bookshop was very large and it i（1） ncluded many different books.A medical student found a very helpful book in the shop，but it was too e（2） xpensive for him to buy.He couldn't get it from the library，either.So every afternoon，he went to the shop to read a little a time.He usually took a notebook with him and c（3） opied down some useful information from the book.The bookshop was open for 24 hours，so he could go there a（4） nytime .One day，h（5） owever ，he couldn't find the book from its usual place."Maybe the bookstore sold it this morning." the student thought and was leaving when he saw an assistant smiling at him.To his surprise，the assistant pointed to the book in a corner. "I put the book there so that you can find it easily，" said the assistant.The student went on with his reading after saying thanks to the assistant.
【解答】（1）included.考查动词。根据前面提到的The was large和后面提到的many books，可知是include"包含" was"，"include"的过去式为"included"，里面包含了很多不同的书。
（2）expensive.考查形容词。根据后面提到的buy，可知是expensive"昂贵的"，但对他来说买这本书太贵了。
（3）copied.考查动词。根据后面提到的down useful from book，可知是copy down"抄下"，可知时态为一般过去时。句意：他通常带着笔记本。故填：copied。
（4）anytime.考查副词。根据前面提到的The was for hours，可知是anytime"任何时候，位于句末作时间状语，所以他可以随时去那里。
（5）however.考连词。根据后面提到的he find book its place，可知是however"然而"。句意：然而，他在平常放书的地方找不到这本书。
六．第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
9．（2分）对于我们来说，依靠我们自己很重要。
It is very important for us to depend on ourselves.
【解答】depend on依靠，根据句意用一般现在时。
故答案为It is；to depend on
10．（2分）如果我们再不停止污染，许多动植物都将会灭绝。
If we don't stop the pollution， many plants and animals will die out one day.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来。die out灭绝。
故答案为If；will die out．
11．（2分）我收集的邮票和李华的一样多．
I collect as many stamps as Li Hua does．
【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是" 和…一样多"，many修饰可数名词复数stamps．
故答案为as many as．
12．（2分）我们必须阻止他们在街上踢足球。
We must stop them from playing football in the street.
【解答】stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事，play football踢足球。
故答案为stop them from playing
13．（2分）我们期待着在广州再见到你。
We are looking forward to seeing you again in Guangzhou.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：look to ；see看到
故答案为looking forward seeing．
七．第三节 书面表达（满分15分）
14．（15分）校报将出版一期以computers为主题的专刊，号召全体同学积极投稿。请你根据以下所给的内容提示，写一篇英语短文。词数70﹣80，不计入词数。
电脑的地位
最伟大的发明之一；在我们的日常生活中越来越重要。
电脑的用途
1）搜索信息，获得更多新知识（knowledge），有助于我们学习；
2）听歌、看电影，有利于放松心情；
3）结交到来自全世界的朋友，与他人保持联系。
使用的建议
1）每天使用时间不宜过长，注意保护眼睛；
2）记得不要花太多时间玩电脑游戏。
你使用电脑的心得
1）……
2）……
Computers
The computer is__________________.
【解答】
Computers
The computer them to search information and get more new knowledge.They help us learn.The students think they can chat online，they could learn more knowledge.（电脑的用途）We should not use it for too long every day and pay attention to protecting our eyes.Remember not to spend too much time playing computer games. （使用的建议）I think using computer is helpful.【高分句型二】We can send and receive e﹣mails and see the films and ，or it will influence our study.（我使用电脑的心得）
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