河南省天一大联考2022届高三上学期期中考试英语含解析

这是一份河南省天一大联考2022届高三上学期期中考试英语含解析，共20页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2021-2022学年高三年级上学期期中考试
英语
考生注意：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.
答案是C。
1. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At the custms. B. At the travel agency. C. At the htel.
2. What is the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Friends. B. Neighbrs. C. Emplyer and emplyee.
3. What des the man mean?
A. He hpes t get a new jb sn.
B. He wn’t accept the wman’s ffer.
C. He can’t make a decisin right away.
4. What will the wman d fr the man?
A. Get him sme bread. B. Help him with his hmewrk. C. Take him t the fd stre.
5. What will the speakers d this weekend?
A. Visit the z. B. See a film. C. Play ftball.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What kind f cffee des the man want?
A. White cffee withut sugar. B. White cffee withut milk. C. Black cffee withut sugar.
7. What’s the man’s favrite music?
A. Pp music. B. Flk music. C. Classical music.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What des the man speaker prbably d?
A. He is a salesman. B. He is an fficer. C. He is a dctr.
9. Wh did Mary buy the shirt fr?
A. Her husband. B. Her father. C. Her uncle.
10. What makes the wman dissatisfied with the shirt?
A. Its size. B. Its clr. C. Its style.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why des the man g t see the wman?
A. T buy sme medicine.
B. T have his bld pressure taken.
C. T have a medical examinatin.
12. Which part f the man’s bdy makes him painful?
A. His knees. B. His chest. C. His arms.
13. What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Exercise mre. B. Stp training. C. Run less ften.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What can we knw abut the rbber?
A. He is yung. B. He has shrt hair. C. He is shrt.
15. What clthes was the rbber wearing?
A. Pants and a shirt. B. Jeans and a shirt. C. Jeans and a T-shirt.
16. What is the purse made f?
A. Clth. B. Leather. C. Plastic.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Which f the fllwing was mainly t blame fr the 1871 Chicag Fire?
A. Dry weather. B. A farmer. C. A cw.
18. What damage did the 1871 Chicag Fire cause?
A. Hundreds f peple lst their lives.
B. Chicag was cmpletely left in ruins.
C. Abut a millin peple became hmeless.
19. Which fire resulted in the fewest deaths?
A. The 1871 Chicag Fire. B. The 1872 Bstn Fire. C. The 1911 New Yrk Fire.
20. What was the strikers’ appeal after the 1911 New Yrk Fire
A. Banning child labr. B. Better wrking cnditins. C. Setting building regulatins.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Sme annual festivals cme ut f religius ceremnies r cultural events, while thers cme abut because f marketing experiments r bredm. Here are sme festivals that might make yu scratch yur head.
Wife Carrying Wrld Champinship-Snkajarvi, Finland
Wife carrying started as a sprt in Snkajarvi, Finland, in 1992. Participants are asked t carry their wives in a variety f ways acrss a 253.5-meter track full f bstacles, frm fences t water pls. The prize is awarded based n the wife’s weight in beer.
Internatinal Hair Freezing Cntest-Whitehrse, Yukn, Canada
Internatinal Hair Freezing Cntest is a fun winter celebratin that ccurs every February utside at the Takhini Ht Pls. Participants in the cntest put their heads in the ht water f the pls and then create frsty hairstyles by shaping their hair as it freezes in the cld air abve. Temperatures in the area can reach belw -30℃ at the time f the cntest. Winners receive a small cash prize.
Underwater Music Festival-Le Key Reef, Flrida, USA
Held in the Flrida Keys in America’s nly living cral barrier reef(珊瑚礁), the festival has been running fr 31 years. A lcal radi statin spnsrs the event t prmte cral prtectin and respnsible diving, and they play their sea-themed music underwater thrugh speakers hung under bats situated abve the reef. Participants are encuraged t wear cstumes and play "underwater instruments" t cmpete fr prizes.
Bryeng Mud Festival-Bryeng, Suth Krea
This annual festival ccurs in July in the village f Bryeng. It was riginally created as an utdr marketing event fr Bryeng mud csmetics(化妆品). The mud there is rich in natural minerals and is used t make beauty prducts. The festival is ppular with lcals and turists alike. Ntable festivities include a mud pl, mud slides, mud prisn and mud skiing.
21. Peple cncerned abut the envirnment will mst prbably fcus n the festival held in .
A. Snkajarvi B. Whitehrse C. Flrida D. Bryeng
22. In which festival can’t the participant cmpete alne?
A. Bryeng Mud Festival. B. Underwater Music Festival.
C. Internatinal Hair Freezing Cntest. D. Wife Carrying Wrld Champinship.
23. What d the fur festivals have in cmmn?
A. They all started as fun sprts. B. They are all held in the pen air.
C. They all ffer cash t prize-winners. D. They are all held in the same seasn.
B
On Wednesday, 16-year-ld Aava Murt tk ver fr a day as prime minister f Finland. The mve was part f an internatinal effrt called "Girls Takever", designed t bring attentin t the rights f girls. Finland’s prime minister, Sanna Marin, handed ver the psitin t Aava and shwed her hw things wrked. Thugh Aava didn’t make any laws, she did meet with pliticians, speak t reprters, and give a speech.
Girls Takever is a wrldwide prgram run by a grup called Plan Internatinal. The prgram allws girls arund the wrld t temprarily take ver psitins nrmally held by leaders f all different kinds.
This is Finland’s furth year f taking part in the prgram. In additin t Aava taking ver as prime minister, ther girls tk charge f ther businesses, including a magazine, a university, and Rvi Entertainment, the cmpany behind the Angry Birds vide game. This year, the fcus f Girls Takever is n equality fr girls in technlgy. Aava nrmally spends a lt f her time wrking t prmte climate actin and human rights. But n Wednesday, she fcused n technlgy in her speech.
"Inequality affects many f us girls glbally and affects ur lives in a variety f ways," she said. Aava pinted ut that mst peple have always assumed that bys are interested in technlgy and that girls aren’t, which is against the fact and can make it harder fr girls t master these skills.
Aava said that since up t 90% f jbs in the future will rely n digital skills, it’s imprtant t make it easy fr everyne t develp these abilities. Aava ntes that this is especially imprtant in prer cuntries where technlgy isn’t as cheap r as cmmn. "Girls, t, have a digital future," she said. "And that is why girls shuld have a vice in technlgy."
Several ther cuntries arund the wrld are taking part in Girls Takever, including the Dminican Republic, Kenya, Paraguay, Peru, Sudan, and Vietnam.
24. Why was Aava Murt able t serve as Finland’s prime minister fr ne day?
A. Because f a glbal prgram. B. Because f her endless effrts.
C. Because f a regular exchange. D. Because f her clseness t the gvernment.
25. What des paragraph 3 imply?
A. Aava has taken many different leaders’ rles befre.
B. Aava always devtes herself t speeches n technlgy.
C. The fcus f Girls Takever may vary frm year t year.
D. Girls Takever has been held in Finland fr ver a decade.
26. What mainly makes girls have greater difficulty mastering technlgy skills?
A. Their limited access t technlgy. B. Their lack f interest in technlgy.
C. The different scial respnsibilities. D. The lng-held wrng public cncept.
27. Which f the fllwing reflects Aava’s pinin?
A. Girls’ vice in technlgy matters mre.
B. Inequality has little effect n girls wrldwide.
C. Technlgy is unequally distributed glbally.
D. Mastering digital skills prmises a bright future.
C
Cmpanies which sell liquids like drinks r shamp rely n bttles fr their packaging. Usually these bttles are made f plastic r glass. But as custmers have becme mre cncerned abut the envirnment, many cmpanies have begun wrking t develp paper bttles.
Paper bttles are easy t recycle. They als weigh less than glass r plastic, meaning they’ll require less energy t prduce and t mve arund. They’re usually made frm wd pulp(纸浆), which is pressed int a mld(模具)t create the bttle shape. Since paper is sft and easy t mld, cmpanies can design their bttles t take almst any shape they chse.
A cmpany called Pabc has been wrking with many large cmpanies t develp paper bttles. They’re creating their wn bttle designs, but they’re sharing what they learn t speed up the develpment f paper bttle technlgy.
One f the biggest challenges is keeping a paper bttle frm leaking. The inside f the bttle needs a special cating t make sure the liquid desn’t leak thrugh. Many cmpanies are lining their bttles with a thin sheet f plastic. Thugh bttle makers may say this liner can be remved and recycled, many recycling prgrams dn’t have the right machines t handle these liners. But even withut the plastic, paper bttles aren’t flawless. Mst paper bttles use wd pulp, meaning trees need t be cut dwn t make the bttles. Frugalpac, a cmpany frm the UK, has created wine bttles made f recycled paper, s n trees need t be cut dwn. Frugalpac still uses a plastic liner, thugh.
There’s still lts f testing t be dne befre paper bttles can replace glass r plastic nes. Cmpanies will need t see hw lng liquids can be stred in the bttles, and make sure the bttles dn’t affect the taste. But with s many cmpanies wrking twards the same gal, it’s likely that we can expect t see paper bttles n stre shelves in the near future.
28. What’s the main purpse f develping paper bttles?
A. T make packaging less heavy. B. T reduce the use f raw materials.
C. T be mre envirnmentally friendly. D. T cut dwn n the csts f packaging.
29. What des paragraph 2 mainly talk abut?
A. Advantages f paper bttles. B. Great availability f paper.
C. Prcess f making paper bttles. D. Brad applicatins f paper bttles.
30. What des the underlined wrd "flawless" in paragraph 4 mst prbably mean?
A. irreplaceable B. perfect C. shrt-lived D. unsteady
31. What’s the authr’s attitude twards the future f paper bttles?
A. Carefree. B. Ambiguus. C. Wrried. D. Hpeful.
D
When night falls in the Netherlands, lights dance acrss a farm and create a dreamy landscape. Here, in a field inspired by beauty and equipped with phtbilgy, art meets with agriculture. Yet there is mre than what meets the eye; these glwing lights als prvide higher prductin and mre sustainable crps.
This magical field is part f a prject called GROW and was created by Dutch designer Daan Rsegaarde. Living in the city, he had a desire t cnnect peple t the surce(源头)f their fd in an inspiring way. "Hw can we make the farmer the her? We barely knw where ur fd cmes frm," Rsegaarde said in the vide describing the prject.
His visin was t cmbine science and art, and in s ding, create a better wrld. Desiring t ffer the wrld light in dark times, he set t wrk in a 5-acre field f leeks(韭葱). He used his wn design cncept alngside artists, a team f designers, and experts at the Wageningen University.
Using the science f phtbilgy, the grup discvered that certain mixes f red, blue, and ultravilet lights accelerate plant grwth. The team then put LEDs in different places acrss the field. These lights mve up and dwn in rder t ensure the light is evenly distributed acrss the area. And when these lights mve at night, they seem t dance, creating a petic dreamscape. "It’s very futuristic and als very rmantic, in a way," Rsegaarde said.
Aside frm being beautiful and prmting grwth, the team bserved that due t these lights, they needed t use 50 percent less pesticides(杀虫剂)n the crp. This is because this specific recipe f lights activated the defense system f the plants. And as it wrks n all crps, nt just leeks, Rsegaarde fresees a way t reduce the use f pesticides n many ther plants. And his prject will sn be turing 40 cuntries, and sending its dancing lights acrss the wrld.
32. What message des Daan Rsegaarde try t cnvey in his vide?
A. It’s imprtant t knw the surce f fd. B. Peple living in cities desire t save fd.
C. It’s easy t track where fd cmes frm. D. Farmers are cnsidered as heres by the public.
33. What did Daan Rsegaarde d fr his prject?
A. He invented lw-cst pesticides. B. He came up with the design cncept.
C. He learned dancing skills in a cllege. D. He bught 5 acres f leeks frm farmers.
34. Why are less pesticides needed n the crp with the lights alngside?
A. The lights make it mre resistant t pests.
B. The lights kill ff mst f the pests n it.
C. The lights are t bright fr pests t tlerate.
D. The lights are equipped with a defense system.
35. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Dancing Lights-a Widespread Scene in the Field
B. Magical Fields Make Plants Beautiful in the Light
C. Plants in the Netherlands-Great Dancers at Night
D. Art Mixed with Science Imprves Crp Prductin
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Scial events can be frightening fr a wman because they usually invlve huge crwds. Sme manage t becme the life f the party like a natural. 36 . Frtunately, there are ways that can help yu becme the centre f attentin during any event.
37 . Peple always try t lk their best at scial gatherings. Therefre, yu shuld spend time dealing with yur hair and face befrehand. Besides, a beautiful and cmfrtable dress will help imprve yur cnfidence ahead f the party. Fr events, ladies must always prefer heels t flats.
Being the life f the party means yu have t turn heads as sn as yu enter the rm. 38 , yu shuld carry yurself with cnfidence. Start walking like a beauty queen and pse like a mdel when yu reach the hall. With a grand entrance, yu'll be in the cnversatins f the party guests.
Keep yurself active at the party. Dn’t sit in a crner and wait fr peple t talk t yu. 39 , yu shuld acknwledge them with smiles r hugs. Dn’t let the thught f becming the life f the party pull yu away frm having a fun’ time with yur friends.
There will be friendly strangers lking t start a cnversatin with yu during the party. If smene appraches yu with kind intentins, yu may act in return fr their effrt. Getting t knw ther peple in scial events will help imprve yur cnfidence. 40 .
Sme peple turn ut t be the centre f attentin, even if they dn’t fllw the steps abve. The imprtant thing is that yu’re having fun, which is better than becming the life f the party.
A. Pick the perfect dress fr a party
B. When yu recgnise smene inside the party
C. When yu are within steps away frm the frnt dr
D. Befre yu g t a party, take yur time in preparatin
E. When yu decide t d smething fun and eye-catching
F. Hwever, be cautius f strangers wh are t aggressive
G. A lt f peple end up making a fl f themselves, thugh
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was the last day f the mnth-lng summer camp. All the camp leaders and vlunteers were preparing fr the party that evening. Sme were setting up chairs and tables utside, sme were preparing water ballns fr games we’d play later, and sme were 41 fruits.
A pastr(牧师)came t me, 42 me a small brm and a dustpan, and asked me t sweep the gym. Alne. I had n 43 . I was a team leader at camp, and this pastr was my emplyer. I put n as 44 a face as I culd and 45 t sweep the flr. The whle situatin felt s 46 . I was angry.
During a 47 between sweeps, I lked up. The same pastr wh tld me t sweep the gym was 48 mving the speakers and cleaning the stage in the frnt f the gym. He wrked alne, t. And I nticed the calmness and 49 in his eyes as he wrked. 50 , my unhappiness left my heart, and in its place grew a sense f 51 fr what I saw in the pastr.
First, being a leader desn’t mean ding all the fun things, all the time. It als means 52 and hard wrk. T be a gd leader, it means ding things ne desn’t really 53 with a cheerful, genuine smile. Secnd, taking the time t think is 54 t being a gd leader. Withut time fr 55 , yu might 56 what’s mre imprtant. Third, hwever cmplex a task may be, hwever lng yu have t wrk n it, yu have t 57 it. Cleaning the whle gym with a small brm seemed 58 . But I made it, ne sweep at a time.
I 59 the pastr n my way t the garbage bin utside the gym. He lked up and smiled at me-and I smiled back. It was a tired smile, but it was a 60 ne.
41. A. buying B. cutting C. picking D. string
42. A. lent B. gifted C. awarded D. handed
43. A. chice B. sense C. interest D. pprtunity
44. A. serius B. disappinted C. cheerful D. embarrassed
45. A. refused B. hesitated C. pretended D. started
46. A. unsafe B. unfair C. uncmmn D. unfamiliar
47. A. trial B. strike C. break D. review
48. A. quietly B. prudly C. casually D. hurriedly
49. A. pain· B. jy C. regret D. desire
50. A. Actually B. Hpefully C. Frtunately D. Instantly
51. A. urgency B. sympathy C. appreciatin D. achievement
52. A. sacrifice B. risk C. guidance D. experience
53. A. care B. enjy C. value D. match
54. A. vital B. equal C. similar D. relevant
55. A. expectatin B. preparatin C. assumptin D. reflectin
56. A. dubt B. destry C. verlk D. pstpne
57. A. help with B. stick t C. apprve f D. suffer frm
58. A. rewarding B. unnecessary C. satisfying D. impssible
59. A. passed B. frgt C. cmfrted D. avided
60. A. final B. real C. patient D. different
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A rbt designed fr fun by Indnesian villagers and scientists has fund a new use during the COVID-19 utbreak. It brings fd, and hpefully a smile, t peple 61 have been infected(感染). Unlike the cmplex rbts used in Japan and ther cuntries, this Indnesian rbt is made f husehld bjects, like pts and pans and an ld televisin. It’s nw called the "Delta rbt". 62 (use)nly secnd-hand materials frm the neighbrhd, the rbt is very easy 63 (perate).
The rbt’s head is made frm a rice cker. It's perated by remte cntrl-a device(设备)used t cntrl 64 (equip)frm a distance with the help f electrnic signals. The rbt is ne f several in the village f Tembk Gede, which has becme knwn fr 65 (it) creative use f technlgy.
After mving dwn the street t 66 hme f a self-islating(自我隔离)villager, the rbt’s speaker sends ut the message "Peace be with yu," 67 (fllw)by "A delivery is here. Get well sn." The village lies within Surabaya, capital f East Java and Indnesia’s secnd biggest city. A 68 (pwer) secnd wave f infectins has appeared there ver the past mnth.
S far, Indnesia 69 (becme)the centre f Asia’s COVID-19 utbreak. The cuntry has recrded ver 108,000 70 (death)frm the virus.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
There is always an ld wman sitting near where I live, begging passers-by mney. Whenever I see her, I make sure t give her smething. If I am ut f mney, at less I talk t her fr sme time. When ther peple is arund, I ften make sure t drp several cin int her cup in the hpe that they will d the same.
Tday I pass her again. As the usual, I gave her sme mney r asked her hw she was. She said she wanted t thank me, nt just fr the mney, but als fr my always take the time t talk t her. That she said surprised me great.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
你校将举行英语作文比赛。请你以“Make friends nline wisely”为题写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1.分析网络交友的优势与不足；
2.提出交友建议。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.题目和首句已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Make friends nline wisely
Nbdy can live withut friends.