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湖南省长沙市2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷（word版 含答案）
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这是一份湖南省长沙市2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷（word版 含答案），共23页。
2021-2022学年八年级（上）期中英语试卷
一．第二部分 阅读（共三节， 计50分）第一节 （共4小题， 每小题4分， 满分30分）阅读下列材料， 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中， 选出最佳选项。
1．（4分）Here is a poster of the movie " The Ant Bully" .
The Ant Bully
Actors：Julia Roberts （Voice），Nicolas Cage （Voice）
Language：English
Running time：1 hour 25 minutes
Price：Weekdays ﹣ ＄30， ＄15 （Children Under 7）
Weekends ﹣ ＄40， ＄20 （Children Under 7）
（1）How long does the movie last （持续）？
A.25 minutes.
B.40 minutes.
C.85 minutes.
（2）Mr.Green goes to the movie with his 10﹣year﹣old son on Sunday，how much should he pay？
A.＄80.
B.＄45.
C.＄60.
2．（6分）I have 3 friends.Do they have any differences？Let's have a look.
Name
Zheng Yu
Li Bo
Tom
Birthday
April 18，2004
April 18，2007
May 13，2007
Height
160 cm
160 cm
162 cm
Talent
drawing pictures
swimming
writing
Hobbies
playing basketball，swimming
swimming，dancing
swimming，singing
（1）About the age，Zheng Yu is Li Bo.
A.3 years older than
B.3 years younger than
C.as old as
（2）What do the 3 friends like doing？
A.Playing basketball.
B.Swimming.
C.Singing
（3）What can we know from the passage？
A.Zheng Yu is as tall as Tom.
B.Li Bo is taller than Tom.
C.Tom is good at writing.
3．（10分）I feel like a child again when I eat an ice cream even if I am 34 years old now.
30 years ago，when the first ice cream truck came to our town，I ran to it to have one.I found ice cream was so sweet after that.
I remember several funny things about that ice cream truck.First，the ice cream truck music was like music from a cartoon show.Second，the ice cream man called " Ice cream!Ice cream!You are going to be happy forever after eating!"So，I always said to my mom，"I want an ice cream because I would like to be happy forever."My mom said，"Such a cunning（狡猾的）boy!" Then，it was the time to share the ice cream with my mom.Eating ice cream also made her happy.
The last funny thing is that if you found candies in an ice cream，you won a free ice cream!
In a word，the best thing about eating ice creams is that it reminds me of those many happy days of my childhood.
（1）How many funny things about that ice cream truck are mentioned （提到） in the passage？
A.2.
B.3.
C.4.
（2）Why did the writer want to share ice cream with his mom？
A.To make his mom buy more ice cream.
B.To share the happiness with his mom.
C.To find a candy in an ice cream.
（3）When did the writer start to eat ice cream？
A.At the age of 34.
B.When he was born.
C.When he was 4.
（4）Which of the following is NOT true？
A.The writer liked the music from the ice cream truck.
B.Sometimes the writer could win a free ice cream.
C.The writer could be happy forever after eating ice cream.
（5）What does the writer actually（事实上） want to tell us？
A.Ice cream is children's favorite.
B.Eating ice cream makes people happy.
C.His happy childhood with ice cream.
4．（10分）Do you like traveling？If you don't know where to go on vacation，here are some great places for you to choose from.
Do you know the small town Wuzhen？It has a history of over 1，300 years with only 31，147 people living there.And someone says it is a place with many travelers.If you travel there for the first time you may get lost because there are lots of rivers and bridges in the water town.
Hailing Island is the second place I want to talk about.It is a wonderful place for a relaxing holiday.The beaches there are so great.There are not so many people there，so you can live quietly and comfortably there.
Chongqing is a place that many people like to visit.It has a history of 3，000 years.It is a city surrounded by mountains.You can see mountains everywhere around the city.And this city is also famous for its tasty food.
（1）How long is the history of Wuzhen？
A.More than 1，300 years.
B.31，147 years.
C.3，000 years.
（2）What does the underlined word "surrounded" mean in Chinese？
A.拥有着.
B.被环绕的.
C.紧密联系的.
（3）Where can you go if you like quiet places？
A.Wuzhen.
B.Hailing Island.
C.Chongqing
（4）Which is right according to（根据） the passage？
A.It is difficult to find the way in Wuzhen.
B.We can taste fresh fish in Hailing Island.
C.Food in Chongqing is not delicious.
（5）Where is the passage probably（很可能）from？
A.A traveling magazine.
B.A storybook.
C.The CCTV news.
二．第二节 阅读下面短文， 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
5．（10分）Do you have any talents？Maybe you want to take part in a talent show but don't know what to perform.（1）
Fruit carving（雕刻）
（2） Fruits and vegetables can be turned into beautiful sculptures （雕刻品） of birds，animals and others.You can eat them when you are hungry.
Role play
Mimic（模仿）your favorite characters in books or movies.It will be even funnier if you mimic some serious people.I you are a student and the competition（比赛）is at school，things will be easier.（3） Believe me，the room will be full of laughter.
（4） Most instruments are expensive.If you don't have enough money to buy one，you can use waste bottles to play the drums or use the coke glasses to play the flutes（笛子）.If you are truly talented and creative，you can use anything.（5）
A.You can play the roles of different teachers.
B.Artists are always looking at things around them to create new ones.
C.Playing music with waste things sounds cool.
D.Music from waste.
E.The following ideas for your talent show may be able to help you.
三．第三节 阅读下面短文， 根据短文内容回答问题
6．（10分）Do you actually love yourself？In fact，self﹣love is a very important thing you can do for yourself.When you truly fall in love with yourself，you can be happier and more confident（自信的）.Here are some ways on how to love yourself.
※ Stop comparing yourself with others.Everyone is special，so you needn't to be like anyone else.Comparing with others will make you feel bad about yourself.Everyone is talented in their own way.
※ Stop trying to be perfect.No one is perfect，so you don't have to be hard on yourself.You need to give yourself a break from time to time.
※ Have fun by yourself.It's always good to have a few days just for you to do something fun.This could be going to the cinema visiting a place and so on.You can learn to enjoy being alone by doing this.
（1）How many ways about how to love yourself are mentioned （提及到）？
（2）Why should people love themselves？
（3）Do people have to be perfect？
（4）What can people get from having fun by themselves？
（5）What's the result of comparing with others？
四．第三部分 语言运用 （共三节， 满分 35分）第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
7．（15分）Robert was a clever young man and got on well with his friends.They all（1） him.He hoped to join the army when he left the middle school.One day，a（n）（2） thing happened to him!His left（3） was broken in an accident and he couldn't walk.He had to go to his home village and help his father to manage（管理）the farm.He read a lot of books on（4） and did well in it.He got much money and bought a few farms and ten years later he became the（5） farmer in his village.
One day，Robert met several friends.Some of them were famous in their country.They knew（6） about their lame（跛脚的）friend.It made him unhappy，（7） he asked them to visit his farm.They said（8） and went there with him.They saw a beautiful house with many trees and flowers when they got there.Robert and his family warmly received the guests in the house.The next morning he took them to his farm（9） .The friends were so surprised that they drove on the farm for more than 3 hours，and they still couldn't see the other end of it.
"It'll take you 2 days to（10） the other end of my farm!" Robert said happily.This time，his friends believed the farm was so big that they couldn't reach the end of the farm easily.They believed Robert also did a good job with only one leg.
（1）A.disliked
B.hated
C.liked
（2）A.good
B.bad
C.enjoyable
（3）A.hand
B.neck
C.leg
（4）A.farming
B.village
C.army
（5）A.poorest
B.richest
C.cheapest
（6）A.something
B.everything
C.nothing
（7）A.so
B.because
C.when
（8）A.yes
B.no
C.sorry
（9）A.on foot
B.by car
C.on cows
（10）A.arrive at
B.work at
C.care about
五．第二节 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
8．（10分）What do we always eat for lunch and dinner every day？Most people will give the answer "rice".Rice is the（1） （popular）food for the whole world.Millions of people in the world eat it every day of（2） （they） lives.Some people eat almost nothing but rice（3） they have many food choices now.Farmers grow rice in many（4） （country），even in the southern part of the United States.
No one（5） （real） knows where rice came from.Someone always（6） （think） that it started to grow in two places.They think that one kind of rice grew in southern Asia，because someone in China（7） （write） about it almost 5，000 years ago.Another kind probably grew in West Africa.Other scientists think that rice came from India.
There are two main （主要的） ways（8） （grow） rice.Some rice grows in dry soil（土壤）.Most rice grows in wet soil.Rice is（9） useful plant.People use every part of it.They make animal feed and rice oil from it.They burn dry rice plants in fires（10） daily cooking.They also make baskets，and roofs（屋顶） for their houses.
六．第三节
9．（10分）阅读下面短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
During this National Day holiday，I went to Changsha for vacation with my family by bus，（1）因为长沙离我家最近。 We took the subway to Wuyi Square（广场），a must﹣visit place in Changsha.（2）We tried much food there and I found everything there tasted good. Then we went to a big mall.（3）我给我的朋友买了些特别的东西。 For lunch，we had some stinky tofu.It was delicious.After lunch，we decided to try the most famous milk tea in Changsha.（4） To get the famous milk tea，we had to wait for at least half an hour.We walked around this square the whole day.At night，（5）my legs were so tired that I didn't want to walk at all.
During the following days，we went to many places of interest such as the Orange Island and Yuelu Mountain.Even though we felt very tired，we still had a great time there.
（1）
（2）
（3）
（4）
（5）
七．第四部分 写作 （满分 15 分）
10．（15分）班级将召开"发现更好的自己"的班会活动。老师要求每个同学都做好发言准备。假定你是李华，请你用英语写一篇发言稿。内容包括：
（1）简述自己性格、外貌的变化；
（2）谈谈自己的生活习惯；
（3）简单评价现在的自己。
注意：
（1）80 词左右；
（2）开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
I am happy to say something about myself here.When I take a careful look at myself，I find that I am a little different now.__________
2021-2022学年湖南省八年级（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一．第二部分 阅读（共三节， 计50分）第一节 （共4小题， 每小题4分， 满分30分）阅读下列材料， 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中， 选出最佳选项。
1．（4分）Here is a poster of the movie " The Ant Bully" .
The Ant Bully
Actors：Julia Roberts （Voice），Nicolas Cage （Voice）
Language：English
Running time：1 hour 25 minutes
Price：Weekdays ﹣ ＄30， ＄15 （Children Under 7）
Weekends ﹣ ＄40， ＄20 （Children Under 7）
（1）How long does the movie last （持续）？ C
A.25 minutes.
B.40 minutes.
C.85 minutes.
（2）Mr.Green goes to the movie with his 10﹣year﹣old son on Sunday，how much should he pay？ A
A.＄80.
B.＄45.
C.＄60.
【分析】本文是一则关于电影《别惹蚂蚁》的海报。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）C 根据Running time：1 hour 25 minutes可知这部电影大约持续85分钟，故选C。
（2）A 根据Weekends ﹣ ＄40， ＄20 （Children Under 7），周末﹣40美元，20美元（7岁以下儿童）可知格林先生和他10岁的儿子星期日去看电影，一共要支付80美元，故选A。
2．（6分）I have 3 friends.Do they have any differences？Let's have a look.
Name
Zheng Yu
Li Bo
Tom
Birthday
April 18，2004
April 18，2007
May 13，2007
Height
160 cm
160 cm
162 cm
Talent
drawing pictures
swimming
writing
Hobbies
playing basketball，swimming
swimming，dancing
swimming，singing
（1）About the age，Zheng Yu is A Li Bo.
A.3 years older than
B.3 years younger than
C.as old as
（2）What do the 3 friends like doing？
A.Playing basketball.
B.Swimming.
C.Singing
（3）What can we know from the passage？ C
A.Zheng Yu is as tall as Tom.
B.Li Bo is taller than Tom.
C.Tom is good at writing.
【分析】本文主要介绍了作者的3个好朋友的一些个人信息。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）A 根据表格可知，郑宇生日是April 18，2004，李波生日是April 18，2007。所以郑宇比李波大三岁。故选A。
（2）B 根据Hobbies：playing basketball，swimming swimming，dancing swimming，singing 可知，他们都喜欢游泳，故选B。
（3）C 根据writing可知汤姆擅长写作。故选C。
3．（10分）I feel like a child again when I eat an ice cream even if I am 34 years old now.
30 years ago，when the first ice cream truck came to our town，I ran to it to have one.I found ice cream was so sweet after that.
I remember several funny things about that ice cream truck.First，the ice cream truck music was like music from a cartoon show.Second，the ice cream man called " Ice cream!Ice cream!You are going to be happy forever after eating!"So，I always said to my mom，"I want an ice cream because I would like to be happy forever."My mom said，"Such a cunning（狡猾的）boy!" Then，it was the time to share the ice cream with my mom.Eating ice cream also made her happy.
The last funny thing is that if you found candies in an ice cream，you won a free ice cream!
In a word，the best thing about eating ice creams is that it reminds me of those many happy days of my childhood.
（1）How many funny things about that ice cream truck are mentioned （提到） in the passage？
A.2.
B.3.
C.4.
（2）Why did the writer want to share ice cream with his mom？
A.To make his mom buy more ice cream.
B.To share the happiness with his mom.
C.To find a candy in an ice cream.
（3）When did the writer start to eat ice cream？ C
A.At the age of 34.
B.When he was born.
C.When he was 4.
（4）Which of the following is NOT true？ C
A.The writer liked the music from the ice cream truck.
B.Sometimes the writer could win a free ice cream.
C.The writer could be happy forever after eating ice cream.
（5）What does the writer actually（事实上） want to tell us？ C
A.Ice cream is children's favorite.
B.Eating ice cream makes people happy.
C.His happy childhood with ice cream.
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者童年关于冰激凌的趣事，每次吃冰淇淋都会让她想起童年的时光。
【解答】（1）B 细节理解题。根据First，the ice cream truck music was like music from a cartoon show.Second，the ice cream man called " Ice cream!Ice cream!Then，it was the time to share the ice cream with my mom.首先，冰激凌车的音乐就像动画片里的音乐。其次，卖冰激凌的人叫"冰激凌！冰激凌！"然后，是时候和我妈妈分享冰激凌了。可知一共3件，故选B。
（2）B 细节理解题。根据Then，it was the time to share the ice cream with my mom.Eating ice cream also made her happy.然后，是时候和妈妈一起吃冰激凌了。吃冰激凌也让她很开心。可知是因为他可以和妈妈一起分享快乐，故选B。
（3）C 细节理解题。根据I feel like a child again when I eat an ice cream even if I am 34 years old now.即使我现在34岁了，当我吃冰激凌的时候，我还是觉得自己又像个孩子了。30 years ago，when the first ice cream truck came to our town，I ran to it to have one.30年前，当第一辆冰激凌车来到我们镇上时，我跑过去买了一个。可知是在他4岁的时候，故选C。
（4）C 推理判断题。根据So，I always said to my mom，"I want an ice cream because I would like to be happy forever."My mom said，"Such a cunning（狡猾的）boy!" 所以，我总是对妈妈说："我想要一个冰激凌，因为我想永远快乐。"妈妈说，"真是个狡猾的男孩！"可知"吃了冰激凌后会永远快乐"这种说法只是作者想要从妈妈那里得到冰激凌的一种手段，并不可能吃完就永远快乐，故选C。
（5）C 主旨大意题。根据I feel like a child again when I eat an ice cream even if I am 34 years old now.即使我现在34岁了，当我吃冰激凌的时候，我还是觉得自己又像个孩子了。且通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者童年关于冰激凌的趣事。故选C。
4．（10分）Do you like traveling？If you don't know where to go on vacation，here are some great places for you to choose from.
Do you know the small town Wuzhen？It has a history of over 1，300 years with only 31，147 people living there.And someone says it is a place with many travelers.If you travel there for the first time you may get lost because there are lots of rivers and bridges in the water town.
Hailing Island is the second place I want to talk about.It is a wonderful place for a relaxing holiday.The beaches there are so great.There are not so many people there，so you can live quietly and comfortably there.
Chongqing is a place that many people like to visit.It has a history of 3，000 years.It is a city surrounded by mountains.You can see mountains everywhere around the city.And this city is also famous for its tasty food.
（1）How long is the history of Wuzhen？ A
A.More than 1，300 years.
B.31，147 years.
C.3，000 years.
（2）What does the underlined word "surrounded" mean in Chinese？
A.拥有着.
B.被环绕的.
C.紧密联系的.
（3）Where can you go if you like quiet places？
A.Wuzhen.
B.Hailing Island.
C.Chongqing
（4）Which is right according to（根据） the passage？ A
A.It is difficult to find the way in Wuzhen.
B.We can taste fresh fish in Hailing Island.
C.Food in Chongqing is not delicious.
（5）Where is the passage probably（很可能）from？ A
A.A traveling magazine.
B.A storybook.
C.The CCTV news.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了几个可供人们旅游的好地方。
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据 Do you know the small town Wuzhen？It has a history of over 1，300 years with only 31，147 people living there.你知道小镇乌镇吗？它有1300多年的历史，只有31147人居住在那里。可知，乌镇的历史有1300多年了。故选A。
（2）B.词义猜测题。根据后句You can see mountains everywhere around the city.你可以看到城市周围到处都是山。可知，城市被群山环绕。故选B。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据Hailing Island is the second place I want to talk about.It is a wonderful place for a relaxing holiday.The beaches there are so great.There are not so many people there，so you can live quietly and comfortably there.海陵岛是我想谈的第二个地方。它是一个放松度假的好地方。那里的海滩太棒了。那里没有那么多人，所以你可以在那里安静舒适地生活。可知，海陵岛那里人少，是个安静舒适的地方。故选B。
（4）A.细节判断题。根据If you travel there for the first time you may get lost because there are lots of rivers and bridges in the water town.如果你第一次去那里旅游，你可能会迷路，因为水城里有很多河流和桥梁。可知，乌镇到处都是河流，很难找到路。A项符合题意。根据And this city is also famous for its tasty food.这个城市也以其美味的食物而闻名。可知，C项错误；B项文中没有提及。故选A。
（5）A.细节推测题。根据全文及Do you like traveling？If you don't know where to go on vacation，here are some great places for you to choose from.你喜欢旅游吗？如果你不知道去哪里度假，这里有一些很棒的地方供你选择。可知，文章主要介绍了几个可供人们旅游的好地方，可以推测这篇文章来自旅游方面的杂志。故选A。
二．第二节 阅读下面短文， 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
5．（10分）Do you have any talents？Maybe you want to take part in a talent show but don't know what to perform.（1） E
Fruit carving（雕刻）
（2） Fruits and vegetables can be turned into beautiful sculptures （雕刻品） of birds，animals and others.You can eat them when you are hungry.
Role play
Mimic（模仿）your favorite characters in books or movies.It will be even funnier if you mimic some serious people.I you are a student and the competition（比赛）is at school，things will be easier.（3） A Believe me，the room will be full of laughter.
（4） D Most instruments are expensive.If you don't have enough money to buy one，you can use waste bottles to play the drums or use the coke glasses to play the flutes（笛子）.If you are truly talented and creative，you can use anything.（5） C
A.You can play the roles of different teachers.
B.Artists are always looking at things around them to create new ones.
C.Playing music with waste things sounds cool.
D.Music from waste.
E.The following ideas for your talent show may be able to help you.
【分析】短文讲了关于才艺表演的一些建议，详细地介绍了一些方法。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）E.根据前句"Maybe you want to take part in a talent show but don't know what to perform.也许你想参加才艺表演，但不知道表演什么。"可知说的是才艺表演，结合选项，应说以下关于你的才艺表演的建议可能会对你有所帮助。故选E。
（2）B.根据前句"Fruit carving（雕刻）"可知说的是水果雕刻，结合选项，应说艺术家总是通过观察周围的事物来创造新的事物。故选B。
（3）A.根据前句" Mimic（模仿）your favorite characters in books or movies.模仿你最喜欢的书或电影中的角色。"可知说的是角色，结合选项，应说你可以扮演不同的老师。故选A。
（4）D.根据后句"Most instruments are expensive."大多数乐器都很贵。可知说的是乐器，结合选项，应说来自废品的音乐，故选D。
（5）C.根据前句"If you are truly talented and creative，you can use anything."如果你真的有天赋和创造力，你可以利用任何东西。可知说的是用废品制作，结合选项，应说用废品播放音乐听起来很酷。故选C。
三．第三节 阅读下面短文， 根据短文内容回答问题
6．（10分）Do you actually love yourself？In fact，self﹣love is a very important thing you can do for yourself.When you truly fall in love with yourself，you can be happier and more confident（自信的）.Here are some ways on how to love yourself.
※ Stop comparing yourself with others.Everyone is special，so you needn't to be like anyone else.Comparing with others will make you feel bad about yourself.Everyone is talented in their own way.
※ Stop trying to be perfect.No one is perfect，so you don't have to be hard on yourself.You need to give yourself a break from time to time.
※ Have fun by yourself.It's always good to have a few days just for you to do something fun.This could be going to the cinema visiting a place and so on.You can learn to enjoy being alone by doing this.
（1）How many ways about how to love yourself are mentioned （提及到）？
3.
（2）Why should people love themselves？
Because they can be happier and more confident.
（3）Do people have to be perfect？
No，they don't have to.
（4）What can people get from having fun by themselves？
They can learn to enjoy being alone.
（5）What's the result of comparing with others？
Comparing with others will make you feel bad about yourself.
【分析】短文讲了爱自己是一件非常重要的事情。详细地介绍了一些如何爱自己的方法。
【解答】（1）3.细节理解题。根据"Stop comparing yourself with others.不要拿自己和别人比较。Stop trying to be perfect.停止追求完美。Have fun by yourself.自娱自乐。"可知文章提到三种爱自己的方法。故答案为3.
（2）Because they can be happier and more confident.细节理解题。根据"When you truly fall in love with yourself，you can be happier and more confident（自信的）.当你真正爱上自己时，你会更快乐、更自信。"可知因为他们可以更快乐，更自信。故答案为Because they can be happier and more confident.
（3）No，they don't have to.细节判断题。根据"Stop trying to be perfect.No one is perfect，so you don't have to be hard on yourself.停止追求完美。没有人是完美的，所以你不必对自己太苛刻。"可知不，他们不需要。故答案为No，they don't have to.
（4）They can learn to enjoy being alone.细节理解题。根据"You can learn to enjoy being alone by doing this.通过这样做，你可以学会享受独处的乐趣。"可知他们可以学着享受独处。故答案为They can learn to enjoy being alone.
（5）Comparing with others will make you feel bad about yourself.细节理解题。根据"Comparing with others will make you feel bad about yourself.和别人比较会让你对自己感到不好。"可知和别人比较会让你对自己感觉不好。故答案为Comparing with others will make you feel bad about yourself.
四．第三部分 语言运用 （共三节， 满分 35分）第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
7．（15分）Robert was a clever young man and got on well with his friends.They all（1） C him.He hoped to join the army when he left the middle school.One day，a（n）（2） thing happened to him!His left（3） C was broken in an accident and he couldn't walk.He had to go to his home village and help his father to manage（管理）the farm.He read a lot of books on（4） A and did well in it.He got much money and bought a few farms and ten years later he became the（5） farmer in his village.
One day，Robert met several friends.Some of them were famous in their country.They knew（6） C about their lame（跛脚的）friend.It made him unhappy，（7） A he asked them to visit his farm.They said（8） A and went there with him.They saw a beautiful house with many trees and flowers when they got there.Robert and his family warmly received the guests in the house.The next morning he took them to his farm（9） .The friends were so surprised that they drove on the farm for more than 3 hours，and they still couldn't see the other end of it.
"It'll take you 2 days to（10） C the other end of my farm!" Robert said happily.This time，his friends believed the farm was so big that they couldn't reach the end of the farm easily.They believed Robert also did a good job with only one leg.
（1）A.disliked
B.hated
C.liked
（2）A.good
B.bad
C.enjoyable
（3）A.hand
B.neck
C.leg
（4）A.farming
B.village
C.army
（5）A.poorest
B.richest
C.cheapest
（6）A.something
B.everything
C.nothing
（7）A.so
B.because
C.when
（8）A.yes
B.no
C.sorry
（9）A.on foot
B.by car
C.on cows
（10）A.arrive at
B.work at
C.care about
【分析】罗伯特是个聪明的年轻人，和同学们相处得很好。他们都和他一起玩，尽管他经常吹牛。他希望在中学毕业时参军。但是他的腿在交通事故中受伤了。他不得不去帮他的父亲管理农场。他赚了很多钱，在他旁边买了几个农场。有一天，罗伯特在伦敦遇到了几个朋友，他让朋友去参观他的农场。农场太大了，这让他们都很惊讶。
【解答】（1）C 动词辨析。A不喜欢，B讨厌，C喜欢，根据上句Robert was a clever young man and got on well with his friends.罗伯特是个聪明的年轻人，和同学们相处得很好。所以应该都喜欢他，故答案是C。
（2）B 形容词辨析。A好的，B坏的，C愉快的，根据下文he couldn't walk.不能走了，可知糟糕的事发生了，故答案是B。
（3）C 名词辨析。A手，B脖子，C腿，根据下文he couldn't walk.不能走了，可知，是他的腿在交通事故中受伤了，故答案是C。
（4）A 名词辨析。A农活，B村庄，C军队，根据上句He had to go to his home village and help his father to manage（管理）the farm.他不得不去他的家乡帮助他的父亲管理农场。应该是读了很多关于农业的书，故答案是A。
（5）B 形容词辨析。A最贫穷的，B最富有的，C最便宜的，根据上句He got much money and bought a few farms and ten years later 他赚了很多钱，买了几个农场，十年后，应该是成为村里最富有的人，故答案是B。
（6）C 代词辨析。A一些，B所有的，C没有什么，根据后面It made him unhappy，让他不开心，可知这些朋友对于他什么也不知道，故答案是C。
（7）A 连词辨析。A所以，B因为，C当...时，根据上文些朋友对于他什么也不知道，这使他不高兴，所以他请他们参观他的农场，故答案是A。
（8）A 交际用语辨析。A是的，B不是，C对不起，根据上句这使他不高兴，所以他请他们参观他的农场，后面went there with him和他一起去，可知他们同意了，故答案是A。
（9）B 短语辨析。A步行，B开小汽车，C在牛上，根据下句The friends were so surprised that they drove on the farm for more than 3 hours，朋友们非常惊讶，他们在农场上开了3个多小时的车，可知是开车，故答案是B。
（10）A 动词短语辨析。A到达，B工作，C关心，根据上句朋友们非常惊讶，他们在农场上开了3个多小时的车，可知要花两天的时间才能开车到我农场的另一头，故答案是A。
五．第二节 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
8．（10分）What do we always eat for lunch and dinner every day？Most people will give the answer "rice".Rice is the（1） most popular （popular）food for the whole world.Millions of people in the world eat it every day of（2） their （they） lives.Some people eat almost nothing but rice（3） although they have many food choices now.Farmers grow rice in many（4） countries （country），even in the southern part of the United States.
No one（5） really （real） knows where rice came from.Someone always（6） thinks （think） that it started to grow in two places.They think that one kind of rice grew in southern Asia，because someone in China（7） wrote （write） about it almost 5，000 years ago.Another kind probably grew in West Africa.Other scientists think that rice came from India.
There are two main （主要的） ways（8） to grow （grow） rice.Some rice grows in dry soil（土壤）.Most rice grows in wet soil.Rice is（9） a useful plant.People use every part of it.They make animal feed and rice oil from it.They burn dry rice plants in fires（10） for daily cooking.They also make baskets，and roofs（屋顶） for their houses.
【分析】本文主要介绍了稻米的重要性以及世界上稻米的来源以及生长的方式。
【解答】（1）most popular.考查形容词最高级。food为名词，用形容词修饰，the后常修饰形容词的最高级，句意理解为大米是全世界最受欢迎的食物，故答案为most popular.
（2）their.考查形容词性物主代词。lives为名词，前用形容词性物主代词，句意理解为世界上数以百万计的人每天都吃它。故答案为their。
（3）although.考查连词。结合句意，有些人除了米饭几乎什么都不吃，____他们现在有很多食物选择，结合选词，判断空格处词义为即使，故答案为although.
（4）countries.考查可数名词复数。many很多，后跟可数名词复数，句意理解为农民在许多国家种植水稻，甚至在美国南部，故答案为countries.
（5）really.考查副词。know为实义动词，用副词修饰，句意理解为没有人确实知道大米来自哪儿，故答案为really。
（6）thinks.考查动词的第三人称单数形式。本文用一般现在时，Someone后谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，句意理解为有人总是认为它是从两个地方开始生长的。故答案为thinks。
（7）wrote.考查动词过去式。根据5，000 years ago判断时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，句意理解为他们认为有一种水稻生长在南亚，因为中国有人在大约5000年前就写过它。故答案为wrote。
（8）to grow.考查动词不定式。结合句意，有两种种植大米的主要方式，判断空格处用动词不定式作补语，故答案为to grow。
（9）a.考查不定冠词。结合句意，大米是____有用的植物，判断空格处词义为一种，辅音前用不定冠词a，故答案为a。
（10）For.考查介词。结合句意，他们每天____火烧干的稻子做饭。判断空格处词义为用，用介词for，故答案为for。
六．第三节
9．（10分）阅读下面短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
During this National Day holiday，I went to Changsha for vacation with my family by bus，（1）因为长沙离我家最近。 We took the subway to Wuyi Square（广场），a must﹣visit place in Changsha.（2）We tried much food there and I found everything there tasted good. Then we went to a big mall.（3）我给我的朋友买了些特别的东西。 For lunch，we had some stinky tofu.It was delicious.After lunch，we decided to try the most famous milk tea in Changsha.（4） To get the famous milk tea，we had to wait for at least half an hour.We walked around this square the whole day.At night，（5）my legs were so tired that I didn't want to walk at all.
During the following days，we went to many places of interest such as the Orange Island and Yuelu Mountain.Even though we felt very tired，we still had a great time there.
（1） Because it / Changsha is the closest to my home.
（2） 我们在那儿尝试了很多食物，并且我发现每样东西尝起来都很好吃。
（3） I bought something special for my friend （s）.
（4） 为了买到那有名的奶茶，我们不得不等了至少半个小时。
（5） 我的腿太累 / 酸 / 疲惫了以至于我根本不想走路了。
【分析】本文讲述了国庆节期间，作者和家人乘公交车去长沙度假，尽管作者和他的家人感到很累，但他们仍然在那里玩得很开心。
【解答】（1）Because it / Changsha is the closest to my home.汉译英题。"因为"为连词"because"；长沙"Changsha"，或用代词it；离...最近"be the closest to..."，主语为单数，故be动词用is；我的家"my home"。故答案为：Because it / Changsha is the closest to my home.
（2）我们在那儿尝试了很多食物，并且我发现每样东西尝起来都很好吃。英译汉题。We"我们"；tried"尝试"；much food"很多食物"；there"那儿"；and"并且"；I"我"；found"发现"；everything"每样东西"；there"那儿"；tasted good"尝起来好吃"。故答案为：我们在那儿尝试了很多食物，并且我发现每样东西尝起来都很好吃。
（3）I bought something special for my friend （s）.汉译英题。我"I"；给某人买某物"buy sth.for sb."，根据文章时态，可知这里用一般过去时，buy的过去式为"bought"；我的朋友"my friend （s）"；一些特别的东西"something special"。故答案为：I bought something special for my friend （s）.
（4）为了买到那有名的奶茶，我们不得不等了至少半个小时。英译汉题。To get"为了买到"；the famous milk tea"有名的奶茶"；we"我们"；had to"不得不"；wait for"等待"；at least"至少"；half an hour'半个小时"。故答案为：为了买到那有名的奶茶，我们不得不等了至少半个小时。
（5）我的腿太累 / 酸 / 疲惫了以至于我根本不想走路了。英译汉题。my legs"我的腿"；were位于形容词之前，为系动词；so tired that"太累 / 酸 / 疲惫了以至于"；I"我"；want to"想要做某事"；walk"走路"；not at all"根本不"。故答案为：我的腿太累 / 酸 / 疲惫了以至于我根本不想走路了。
七．第四部分 写作 （满分 15 分）
10．（15分）班级将召开"发现更好的自己"的班会活动。老师要求每个同学都做好发言准备。假定你是李华，请你用英语写一篇发言稿。内容包括：
（1）简述自己性格、外貌的变化；
（2）谈谈自己的生活习惯；
（3）简单评价现在的自己。
注意：
（1）80 词左右；
（2）开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
I am happy to say something about myself here.When I take a careful look at myself，I find that I am a little different now.__________
【分析】【高分句型一】
I used to be short when I was younger，but now I am tall.
我以前小的时候很矮，但现在长高了。used to do sth 过去常常做某事，when当……时候，引导时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends，but now I have to study all the time.
我以前经常花很多时间和朋友们玩游戏，但现在我必须一直学习。spend some time doing sth 花时间做某事，study all the time一直学习。
【解答】I am happy to say something about myself here.When I take a careful look at myself，I find that I am a little different now.I used to be short when I was younger，but now I am tall. 【高分句型一】I used to have short hair，but now I have long hair. （外表的变化）I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends，but now I have to study all the time【高分句型二】I'm good at all subjects.（学习方面的变化） I used to be quiet，but now I'm outgoing and active.（个性的变化） （爱好的变化）I like sports very much now，and I also like learning.I like to go out for a walk with my friends in my spare time. （现在的生活习惯）I like myself very much.（评价）
2021-2022学年八年级（上）期中英语试卷
一．第二部分 阅读（共三节， 计50分）第一节 （共4小题， 每小题4分， 满分30分）阅读下列材料， 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中， 选出最佳选项。
1．（4分）Here is a poster of the movie " The Ant Bully" .
The Ant Bully
Actors：Julia Roberts （Voice），Nicolas Cage （Voice）
Language：English
Running time：1 hour 25 minutes
Price：Weekdays ﹣ ＄30， ＄15 （Children Under 7）
Weekends ﹣ ＄40， ＄20 （Children Under 7）
（1）How long does the movie last （持续）？
A.25 minutes.
B.40 minutes.
C.85 minutes.
（2）Mr.Green goes to the movie with his 10﹣year﹣old son on Sunday，how much should he pay？
A.＄80.
B.＄45.
C.＄60.
2．（6分）I have 3 friends.Do they have any differences？Let's have a look.
Name
Zheng Yu
Li Bo
Tom
Birthday
April 18，2004
April 18，2007
May 13，2007
Height
160 cm
160 cm
162 cm
Talent
drawing pictures
swimming
writing
Hobbies
playing basketball，swimming
swimming，dancing
swimming，singing
（1）About the age，Zheng Yu is Li Bo.
A.3 years older than
B.3 years younger than
C.as old as
（2）What do the 3 friends like doing？
A.Playing basketball.
B.Swimming.
C.Singing
（3）What can we know from the passage？
A.Zheng Yu is as tall as Tom.
B.Li Bo is taller than Tom.
C.Tom is good at writing.
3．（10分）I feel like a child again when I eat an ice cream even if I am 34 years old now.
30 years ago，when the first ice cream truck came to our town，I ran to it to have one.I found ice cream was so sweet after that.
I remember several funny things about that ice cream truck.First，the ice cream truck music was like music from a cartoon show.Second，the ice cream man called " Ice cream!Ice cream!You are going to be happy forever after eating!"So，I always said to my mom，"I want an ice cream because I would like to be happy forever."My mom said，"Such a cunning（狡猾的）boy!" Then，it was the time to share the ice cream with my mom.Eating ice cream also made her happy.
The last funny thing is that if you found candies in an ice cream，you won a free ice cream!
In a word，the best thing about eating ice creams is that it reminds me of those many happy days of my childhood.
（1）How many funny things about that ice cream truck are mentioned （提到） in the passage？
A.2.
B.3.
C.4.
（2）Why did the writer want to share ice cream with his mom？
A.To make his mom buy more ice cream.
B.To share the happiness with his mom.
C.To find a candy in an ice cream.
（3）When did the writer start to eat ice cream？
A.At the age of 34.
B.When he was born.
C.When he was 4.
（4）Which of the following is NOT true？
A.The writer liked the music from the ice cream truck.
B.Sometimes the writer could win a free ice cream.
C.The writer could be happy forever after eating ice cream.
（5）What does the writer actually（事实上） want to tell us？
A.Ice cream is children's favorite.
B.Eating ice cream makes people happy.
C.His happy childhood with ice cream.
4．（10分）Do you like traveling？If you don't know where to go on vacation，here are some great places for you to choose from.
Do you know the small town Wuzhen？It has a history of over 1，300 years with only 31，147 people living there.And someone says it is a place with many travelers.If you travel there for the first time you may get lost because there are lots of rivers and bridges in the water town.
Hailing Island is the second place I want to talk about.It is a wonderful place for a relaxing holiday.The beaches there are so great.There are not so many people there，so you can live quietly and comfortably there.
Chongqing is a place that many people like to visit.It has a history of 3，000 years.It is a city surrounded by mountains.You can see mountains everywhere around the city.And this city is also famous for its tasty food.
（1）How long is the history of Wuzhen？
A.More than 1，300 years.
B.31，147 years.
C.3，000 years.
（2）What does the underlined word "surrounded" mean in Chinese？
A.拥有着.
B.被环绕的.
C.紧密联系的.
（3）Where can you go if you like quiet places？
A.Wuzhen.
B.Hailing Island.
C.Chongqing
（4）Which is right according to（根据） the passage？
A.It is difficult to find the way in Wuzhen.
B.We can taste fresh fish in Hailing Island.
C.Food in Chongqing is not delicious.
（5）Where is the passage probably（很可能）from？
A.A traveling magazine.
B.A storybook.
C.The CCTV news.
二．第二节 阅读下面短文， 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
5．（10分）Do you have any talents？Maybe you want to take part in a talent show but don't know what to perform.（1）
Fruit carving（雕刻）
（2） Fruits and vegetables can be turned into beautiful sculptures （雕刻品） of birds，animals and others.You can eat them when you are hungry.
Role play
Mimic（模仿）your favorite characters in books or movies.It will be even funnier if you mimic some serious people.I you are a student and the competition（比赛）is at school，things will be easier.（3） Believe me，the room will be full of laughter.
（4） Most instruments are expensive.If you don't have enough money to buy one，you can use waste bottles to play the drums or use the coke glasses to play the flutes（笛子）.If you are truly talented and creative，you can use anything.（5）
A.You can play the roles of different teachers.
B.Artists are always looking at things around them to create new ones.
C.Playing music with waste things sounds cool.
D.Music from waste.
E.The following ideas for your talent show may be able to help you.
三．第三节 阅读下面短文， 根据短文内容回答问题
6．（10分）Do you actually love yourself？In fact，self﹣love is a very important thing you can do for yourself.When you truly fall in love with yourself，you can be happier and more confident（自信的）.Here are some ways on how to love yourself.
※ Stop comparing yourself with others.Everyone is special，so you needn't to be like anyone else.Comparing with others will make you feel bad about yourself.Everyone is talented in their own way.
※ Stop trying to be perfect.No one is perfect，so you don't have to be hard on yourself.You need to give yourself a break from time to time.
※ Have fun by yourself.It's always good to have a few days just for you to do something fun.This could be going to the cinema visiting a place and so on.You can learn to enjoy being alone by doing this.
（1）How many ways about how to love yourself are mentioned （提及到）？
（2）Why should people love themselves？
（3）Do people have to be perfect？
（4）What can people get from having fun by themselves？
（5）What's the result of comparing with others？
四．第三部分 语言运用 （共三节， 满分 35分）第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
7．（15分）Robert was a clever young man and got on well with his friends.They all（1） him.He hoped to join the army when he left the middle school.One day，a（n）（2） thing happened to him!His left（3） was broken in an accident and he couldn't walk.He had to go to his home village and help his father to manage（管理）the farm.He read a lot of books on（4） and did well in it.He got much money and bought a few farms and ten years later he became the（5） farmer in his village.
One day，Robert met several friends.Some of them were famous in their country.They knew（6） about their lame（跛脚的）friend.It made him unhappy，（7） he asked them to visit his farm.They said（8） and went there with him.They saw a beautiful house with many trees and flowers when they got there.Robert and his family warmly received the guests in the house.The next morning he took them to his farm（9） .The friends were so surprised that they drove on the farm for more than 3 hours，and they still couldn't see the other end of it.
"It'll take you 2 days to（10） the other end of my farm!" Robert said happily.This time，his friends believed the farm was so big that they couldn't reach the end of the farm easily.They believed Robert also did a good job with only one leg.
（1）A.disliked
B.hated
C.liked
（2）A.good
B.bad
C.enjoyable
（3）A.hand
B.neck
C.leg
（4）A.farming
B.village
C.army
（5）A.poorest
B.richest
C.cheapest
（6）A.something
B.everything
C.nothing
（7）A.so
B.because
C.when
（8）A.yes
B.no
C.sorry
（9）A.on foot
B.by car
C.on cows
（10）A.arrive at
B.work at
C.care about
五．第二节 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
8．（10分）What do we always eat for lunch and dinner every day？Most people will give the answer "rice".Rice is the（1） （popular）food for the whole world.Millions of people in the world eat it every day of（2） （they） lives.Some people eat almost nothing but rice（3） they have many food choices now.Farmers grow rice in many（4） （country），even in the southern part of the United States.
No one（5） （real） knows where rice came from.Someone always（6） （think） that it started to grow in two places.They think that one kind of rice grew in southern Asia，because someone in China（7） （write） about it almost 5，000 years ago.Another kind probably grew in West Africa.Other scientists think that rice came from India.
There are two main （主要的） ways（8） （grow） rice.Some rice grows in dry soil（土壤）.Most rice grows in wet soil.Rice is（9） useful plant.People use every part of it.They make animal feed and rice oil from it.They burn dry rice plants in fires（10） daily cooking.They also make baskets，and roofs（屋顶） for their houses.
六．第三节
9．（10分）阅读下面短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
During this National Day holiday，I went to Changsha for vacation with my family by bus，（1）因为长沙离我家最近。 We took the subway to Wuyi Square（广场），a must﹣visit place in Changsha.（2）We tried much food there and I found everything there tasted good. Then we went to a big mall.（3）我给我的朋友买了些特别的东西。 For lunch，we had some stinky tofu.It was delicious.After lunch，we decided to try the most famous milk tea in Changsha.（4） To get the famous milk tea，we had to wait for at least half an hour.We walked around this square the whole day.At night，（5）my legs were so tired that I didn't want to walk at all.
During the following days，we went to many places of interest such as the Orange Island and Yuelu Mountain.Even though we felt very tired，we still had a great time there.
（1）
（2）
（3）
（4）
（5）
七．第四部分 写作 （满分 15 分）
10．（15分）班级将召开"发现更好的自己"的班会活动。老师要求每个同学都做好发言准备。假定你是李华，请你用英语写一篇发言稿。内容包括：
（1）简述自己性格、外貌的变化；
（2）谈谈自己的生活习惯；
（3）简单评价现在的自己。
注意：
（1）80 词左右；
（2）开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
I am happy to say something about myself here.When I take a careful look at myself，I find that I am a little different now.__________
2021-2022学年湖南省八年级（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一．第二部分 阅读（共三节， 计50分）第一节 （共4小题， 每小题4分， 满分30分）阅读下列材料， 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中， 选出最佳选项。
1．（4分）Here is a poster of the movie " The Ant Bully" .
The Ant Bully
Actors：Julia Roberts （Voice），Nicolas Cage （Voice）
Language：English
Running time：1 hour 25 minutes
Price：Weekdays ﹣ ＄30， ＄15 （Children Under 7）
Weekends ﹣ ＄40， ＄20 （Children Under 7）
（1）How long does the movie last （持续）？ C
A.25 minutes.
B.40 minutes.
C.85 minutes.
（2）Mr.Green goes to the movie with his 10﹣year﹣old son on Sunday，how much should he pay？ A
A.＄80.
B.＄45.
C.＄60.
【分析】本文是一则关于电影《别惹蚂蚁》的海报。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）C 根据Running time：1 hour 25 minutes可知这部电影大约持续85分钟，故选C。
（2）A 根据Weekends ﹣ ＄40， ＄20 （Children Under 7），周末﹣40美元，20美元（7岁以下儿童）可知格林先生和他10岁的儿子星期日去看电影，一共要支付80美元，故选A。
2．（6分）I have 3 friends.Do they have any differences？Let's have a look.
Name
Zheng Yu
Li Bo
Tom
Birthday
April 18，2004
April 18，2007
May 13，2007
Height
160 cm
160 cm
162 cm
Talent
drawing pictures
swimming
writing
Hobbies
playing basketball，swimming
swimming，dancing
swimming，singing
（1）About the age，Zheng Yu is A Li Bo.
A.3 years older than
B.3 years younger than
C.as old as
（2）What do the 3 friends like doing？
A.Playing basketball.
B.Swimming.
C.Singing
（3）What can we know from the passage？ C
A.Zheng Yu is as tall as Tom.
B.Li Bo is taller than Tom.
C.Tom is good at writing.
【分析】本文主要介绍了作者的3个好朋友的一些个人信息。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）A 根据表格可知，郑宇生日是April 18，2004，李波生日是April 18，2007。所以郑宇比李波大三岁。故选A。
（2）B 根据Hobbies：playing basketball，swimming swimming，dancing swimming，singing 可知，他们都喜欢游泳，故选B。
（3）C 根据writing可知汤姆擅长写作。故选C。
3．（10分）I feel like a child again when I eat an ice cream even if I am 34 years old now.
30 years ago，when the first ice cream truck came to our town，I ran to it to have one.I found ice cream was so sweet after that.
I remember several funny things about that ice cream truck.First，the ice cream truck music was like music from a cartoon show.Second，the ice cream man called " Ice cream!Ice cream!You are going to be happy forever after eating!"So，I always said to my mom，"I want an ice cream because I would like to be happy forever."My mom said，"Such a cunning（狡猾的）boy!" Then，it was the time to share the ice cream with my mom.Eating ice cream also made her happy.
The last funny thing is that if you found candies in an ice cream，you won a free ice cream!
In a word，the best thing about eating ice creams is that it reminds me of those many happy days of my childhood.
（1）How many funny things about that ice cream truck are mentioned （提到） in the passage？
A.2.
B.3.
C.4.
（2）Why did the writer want to share ice cream with his mom？
A.To make his mom buy more ice cream.
B.To share the happiness with his mom.
C.To find a candy in an ice cream.
（3）When did the writer start to eat ice cream？ C
A.At the age of 34.
B.When he was born.
C.When he was 4.
（4）Which of the following is NOT true？ C
A.The writer liked the music from the ice cream truck.
B.Sometimes the writer could win a free ice cream.
C.The writer could be happy forever after eating ice cream.
（5）What does the writer actually（事实上） want to tell us？ C
A.Ice cream is children's favorite.
B.Eating ice cream makes people happy.
C.His happy childhood with ice cream.
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者童年关于冰激凌的趣事，每次吃冰淇淋都会让她想起童年的时光。
【解答】（1）B 细节理解题。根据First，the ice cream truck music was like music from a cartoon show.Second，the ice cream man called " Ice cream!Ice cream!Then，it was the time to share the ice cream with my mom.首先，冰激凌车的音乐就像动画片里的音乐。其次，卖冰激凌的人叫"冰激凌！冰激凌！"然后，是时候和我妈妈分享冰激凌了。可知一共3件，故选B。
（2）B 细节理解题。根据Then，it was the time to share the ice cream with my mom.Eating ice cream also made her happy.然后，是时候和妈妈一起吃冰激凌了。吃冰激凌也让她很开心。可知是因为他可以和妈妈一起分享快乐，故选B。
（3）C 细节理解题。根据I feel like a child again when I eat an ice cream even if I am 34 years old now.即使我现在34岁了，当我吃冰激凌的时候，我还是觉得自己又像个孩子了。30 years ago，when the first ice cream truck came to our town，I ran to it to have one.30年前，当第一辆冰激凌车来到我们镇上时，我跑过去买了一个。可知是在他4岁的时候，故选C。
（4）C 推理判断题。根据So，I always said to my mom，"I want an ice cream because I would like to be happy forever."My mom said，"Such a cunning（狡猾的）boy!" 所以，我总是对妈妈说："我想要一个冰激凌，因为我想永远快乐。"妈妈说，"真是个狡猾的男孩！"可知"吃了冰激凌后会永远快乐"这种说法只是作者想要从妈妈那里得到冰激凌的一种手段，并不可能吃完就永远快乐，故选C。
（5）C 主旨大意题。根据I feel like a child again when I eat an ice cream even if I am 34 years old now.即使我现在34岁了，当我吃冰激凌的时候，我还是觉得自己又像个孩子了。且通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者童年关于冰激凌的趣事。故选C。
4．（10分）Do you like traveling？If you don't know where to go on vacation，here are some great places for you to choose from.
Do you know the small town Wuzhen？It has a history of over 1，300 years with only 31，147 people living there.And someone says it is a place with many travelers.If you travel there for the first time you may get lost because there are lots of rivers and bridges in the water town.
Hailing Island is the second place I want to talk about.It is a wonderful place for a relaxing holiday.The beaches there are so great.There are not so many people there，so you can live quietly and comfortably there.
Chongqing is a place that many people like to visit.It has a history of 3，000 years.It is a city surrounded by mountains.You can see mountains everywhere around the city.And this city is also famous for its tasty food.
（1）How long is the history of Wuzhen？ A
A.More than 1，300 years.
B.31，147 years.
C.3，000 years.
（2）What does the underlined word "surrounded" mean in Chinese？
A.拥有着.
B.被环绕的.
C.紧密联系的.
（3）Where can you go if you like quiet places？
A.Wuzhen.
B.Hailing Island.
C.Chongqing
（4）Which is right according to（根据） the passage？ A
A.It is difficult to find the way in Wuzhen.
B.We can taste fresh fish in Hailing Island.
C.Food in Chongqing is not delicious.
（5）Where is the passage probably（很可能）from？ A
A.A traveling magazine.
B.A storybook.
C.The CCTV news.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了几个可供人们旅游的好地方。
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据 Do you know the small town Wuzhen？It has a history of over 1，300 years with only 31，147 people living there.你知道小镇乌镇吗？它有1300多年的历史，只有31147人居住在那里。可知，乌镇的历史有1300多年了。故选A。
（2）B.词义猜测题。根据后句You can see mountains everywhere around the city.你可以看到城市周围到处都是山。可知，城市被群山环绕。故选B。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据Hailing Island is the second place I want to talk about.It is a wonderful place for a relaxing holiday.The beaches there are so great.There are not so many people there，so you can live quietly and comfortably there.海陵岛是我想谈的第二个地方。它是一个放松度假的好地方。那里的海滩太棒了。那里没有那么多人，所以你可以在那里安静舒适地生活。可知，海陵岛那里人少，是个安静舒适的地方。故选B。
（4）A.细节判断题。根据If you travel there for the first time you may get lost because there are lots of rivers and bridges in the water town.如果你第一次去那里旅游，你可能会迷路，因为水城里有很多河流和桥梁。可知，乌镇到处都是河流，很难找到路。A项符合题意。根据And this city is also famous for its tasty food.这个城市也以其美味的食物而闻名。可知，C项错误；B项文中没有提及。故选A。
（5）A.细节推测题。根据全文及Do you like traveling？If you don't know where to go on vacation，here are some great places for you to choose from.你喜欢旅游吗？如果你不知道去哪里度假，这里有一些很棒的地方供你选择。可知，文章主要介绍了几个可供人们旅游的好地方，可以推测这篇文章来自旅游方面的杂志。故选A。
二．第二节 阅读下面短文， 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
5．（10分）Do you have any talents？Maybe you want to take part in a talent show but don't know what to perform.（1） E
Fruit carving（雕刻）
（2） Fruits and vegetables can be turned into beautiful sculptures （雕刻品） of birds，animals and others.You can eat them when you are hungry.
Role play
Mimic（模仿）your favorite characters in books or movies.It will be even funnier if you mimic some serious people.I you are a student and the competition（比赛）is at school，things will be easier.（3） A Believe me，the room will be full of laughter.
（4） D Most instruments are expensive.If you don't have enough money to buy one，you can use waste bottles to play the drums or use the coke glasses to play the flutes（笛子）.If you are truly talented and creative，you can use anything.（5） C
A.You can play the roles of different teachers.
B.Artists are always looking at things around them to create new ones.
C.Playing music with waste things sounds cool.
D.Music from waste.
E.The following ideas for your talent show may be able to help you.
【分析】短文讲了关于才艺表演的一些建议，详细地介绍了一些方法。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）E.根据前句"Maybe you want to take part in a talent show but don't know what to perform.也许你想参加才艺表演，但不知道表演什么。"可知说的是才艺表演，结合选项，应说以下关于你的才艺表演的建议可能会对你有所帮助。故选E。
（2）B.根据前句"Fruit carving（雕刻）"可知说的是水果雕刻，结合选项，应说艺术家总是通过观察周围的事物来创造新的事物。故选B。
（3）A.根据前句" Mimic（模仿）your favorite characters in books or movies.模仿你最喜欢的书或电影中的角色。"可知说的是角色，结合选项，应说你可以扮演不同的老师。故选A。
（4）D.根据后句"Most instruments are expensive."大多数乐器都很贵。可知说的是乐器，结合选项，应说来自废品的音乐，故选D。
（5）C.根据前句"If you are truly talented and creative，you can use anything."如果你真的有天赋和创造力，你可以利用任何东西。可知说的是用废品制作，结合选项，应说用废品播放音乐听起来很酷。故选C。
三．第三节 阅读下面短文， 根据短文内容回答问题
6．（10分）Do you actually love yourself？In fact，self﹣love is a very important thing you can do for yourself.When you truly fall in love with yourself，you can be happier and more confident（自信的）.Here are some ways on how to love yourself.
※ Stop comparing yourself with others.Everyone is special，so you needn't to be like anyone else.Comparing with others will make you feel bad about yourself.Everyone is talented in their own way.
※ Stop trying to be perfect.No one is perfect，so you don't have to be hard on yourself.You need to give yourself a break from time to time.
※ Have fun by yourself.It's always good to have a few days just for you to do something fun.This could be going to the cinema visiting a place and so on.You can learn to enjoy being alone by doing this.
（1）How many ways about how to love yourself are mentioned （提及到）？
3.
（2）Why should people love themselves？
Because they can be happier and more confident.
（3）Do people have to be perfect？
No，they don't have to.
（4）What can people get from having fun by themselves？
They can learn to enjoy being alone.
（5）What's the result of comparing with others？
Comparing with others will make you feel bad about yourself.
【分析】短文讲了爱自己是一件非常重要的事情。详细地介绍了一些如何爱自己的方法。
【解答】（1）3.细节理解题。根据"Stop comparing yourself with others.不要拿自己和别人比较。Stop trying to be perfect.停止追求完美。Have fun by yourself.自娱自乐。"可知文章提到三种爱自己的方法。故答案为3.
（2）Because they can be happier and more confident.细节理解题。根据"When you truly fall in love with yourself，you can be happier and more confident（自信的）.当你真正爱上自己时，你会更快乐、更自信。"可知因为他们可以更快乐，更自信。故答案为Because they can be happier and more confident.
（3）No，they don't have to.细节判断题。根据"Stop trying to be perfect.No one is perfect，so you don't have to be hard on yourself.停止追求完美。没有人是完美的，所以你不必对自己太苛刻。"可知不，他们不需要。故答案为No，they don't have to.
（4）They can learn to enjoy being alone.细节理解题。根据"You can learn to enjoy being alone by doing this.通过这样做，你可以学会享受独处的乐趣。"可知他们可以学着享受独处。故答案为They can learn to enjoy being alone.
（5）Comparing with others will make you feel bad about yourself.细节理解题。根据"Comparing with others will make you feel bad about yourself.和别人比较会让你对自己感到不好。"可知和别人比较会让你对自己感觉不好。故答案为Comparing with others will make you feel bad about yourself.
四．第三部分 语言运用 （共三节， 满分 35分）第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
7．（15分）Robert was a clever young man and got on well with his friends.They all（1） C him.He hoped to join the army when he left the middle school.One day，a（n）（2） thing happened to him!His left（3） C was broken in an accident and he couldn't walk.He had to go to his home village and help his father to manage（管理）the farm.He read a lot of books on（4） A and did well in it.He got much money and bought a few farms and ten years later he became the（5） farmer in his village.
One day，Robert met several friends.Some of them were famous in their country.They knew（6） C about their lame（跛脚的）friend.It made him unhappy，（7） A he asked them to visit his farm.They said（8） A and went there with him.They saw a beautiful house with many trees and flowers when they got there.Robert and his family warmly received the guests in the house.The next morning he took them to his farm（9） .The friends were so surprised that they drove on the farm for more than 3 hours，and they still couldn't see the other end of it.
"It'll take you 2 days to（10） C the other end of my farm!" Robert said happily.This time，his friends believed the farm was so big that they couldn't reach the end of the farm easily.They believed Robert also did a good job with only one leg.
（1）A.disliked
B.hated
C.liked
（2）A.good
B.bad
C.enjoyable
（3）A.hand
B.neck
C.leg
（4）A.farming
B.village
C.army
（5）A.poorest
B.richest
C.cheapest
（6）A.something
B.everything
C.nothing
（7）A.so
B.because
C.when
（8）A.yes
B.no
C.sorry
（9）A.on foot
B.by car
C.on cows
（10）A.arrive at
B.work at
C.care about
【分析】罗伯特是个聪明的年轻人，和同学们相处得很好。他们都和他一起玩，尽管他经常吹牛。他希望在中学毕业时参军。但是他的腿在交通事故中受伤了。他不得不去帮他的父亲管理农场。他赚了很多钱，在他旁边买了几个农场。有一天，罗伯特在伦敦遇到了几个朋友，他让朋友去参观他的农场。农场太大了，这让他们都很惊讶。
【解答】（1）C 动词辨析。A不喜欢，B讨厌，C喜欢，根据上句Robert was a clever young man and got on well with his friends.罗伯特是个聪明的年轻人，和同学们相处得很好。所以应该都喜欢他，故答案是C。
（2）B 形容词辨析。A好的，B坏的，C愉快的，根据下文he couldn't walk.不能走了，可知糟糕的事发生了，故答案是B。
（3）C 名词辨析。A手，B脖子，C腿，根据下文he couldn't walk.不能走了，可知，是他的腿在交通事故中受伤了，故答案是C。
（4）A 名词辨析。A农活，B村庄，C军队，根据上句He had to go to his home village and help his father to manage（管理）the farm.他不得不去他的家乡帮助他的父亲管理农场。应该是读了很多关于农业的书，故答案是A。
（5）B 形容词辨析。A最贫穷的，B最富有的，C最便宜的，根据上句He got much money and bought a few farms and ten years later 他赚了很多钱，买了几个农场，十年后，应该是成为村里最富有的人，故答案是B。
（6）C 代词辨析。A一些，B所有的，C没有什么，根据后面It made him unhappy，让他不开心，可知这些朋友对于他什么也不知道，故答案是C。
（7）A 连词辨析。A所以，B因为，C当...时，根据上文些朋友对于他什么也不知道，这使他不高兴，所以他请他们参观他的农场，故答案是A。
（8）A 交际用语辨析。A是的，B不是，C对不起，根据上句这使他不高兴，所以他请他们参观他的农场，后面went there with him和他一起去，可知他们同意了，故答案是A。
（9）B 短语辨析。A步行，B开小汽车，C在牛上，根据下句The friends were so surprised that they drove on the farm for more than 3 hours，朋友们非常惊讶，他们在农场上开了3个多小时的车，可知是开车，故答案是B。
（10）A 动词短语辨析。A到达，B工作，C关心，根据上句朋友们非常惊讶，他们在农场上开了3个多小时的车，可知要花两天的时间才能开车到我农场的另一头，故答案是A。
五．第二节 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
8．（10分）What do we always eat for lunch and dinner every day？Most people will give the answer "rice".Rice is the（1） most popular （popular）food for the whole world.Millions of people in the world eat it every day of（2） their （they） lives.Some people eat almost nothing but rice（3） although they have many food choices now.Farmers grow rice in many（4） countries （country），even in the southern part of the United States.
No one（5） really （real） knows where rice came from.Someone always（6） thinks （think） that it started to grow in two places.They think that one kind of rice grew in southern Asia，because someone in China（7） wrote （write） about it almost 5，000 years ago.Another kind probably grew in West Africa.Other scientists think that rice came from India.
There are two main （主要的） ways（8） to grow （grow） rice.Some rice grows in dry soil（土壤）.Most rice grows in wet soil.Rice is（9） a useful plant.People use every part of it.They make animal feed and rice oil from it.They burn dry rice plants in fires（10） for daily cooking.They also make baskets，and roofs（屋顶） for their houses.
【分析】本文主要介绍了稻米的重要性以及世界上稻米的来源以及生长的方式。
【解答】（1）most popular.考查形容词最高级。food为名词，用形容词修饰，the后常修饰形容词的最高级，句意理解为大米是全世界最受欢迎的食物，故答案为most popular.
（2）their.考查形容词性物主代词。lives为名词，前用形容词性物主代词，句意理解为世界上数以百万计的人每天都吃它。故答案为their。
（3）although.考查连词。结合句意，有些人除了米饭几乎什么都不吃，____他们现在有很多食物选择，结合选词，判断空格处词义为即使，故答案为although.
（4）countries.考查可数名词复数。many很多，后跟可数名词复数，句意理解为农民在许多国家种植水稻，甚至在美国南部，故答案为countries.
（5）really.考查副词。know为实义动词，用副词修饰，句意理解为没有人确实知道大米来自哪儿，故答案为really。
（6）thinks.考查动词的第三人称单数形式。本文用一般现在时，Someone后谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，句意理解为有人总是认为它是从两个地方开始生长的。故答案为thinks。
（7）wrote.考查动词过去式。根据5，000 years ago判断时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，句意理解为他们认为有一种水稻生长在南亚，因为中国有人在大约5000年前就写过它。故答案为wrote。
（8）to grow.考查动词不定式。结合句意，有两种种植大米的主要方式，判断空格处用动词不定式作补语，故答案为to grow。
（9）a.考查不定冠词。结合句意，大米是____有用的植物，判断空格处词义为一种，辅音前用不定冠词a，故答案为a。
（10）For.考查介词。结合句意，他们每天____火烧干的稻子做饭。判断空格处词义为用，用介词for，故答案为for。
六．第三节
9．（10分）阅读下面短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
During this National Day holiday，I went to Changsha for vacation with my family by bus，（1）因为长沙离我家最近。 We took the subway to Wuyi Square（广场），a must﹣visit place in Changsha.（2）We tried much food there and I found everything there tasted good. Then we went to a big mall.（3）我给我的朋友买了些特别的东西。 For lunch，we had some stinky tofu.It was delicious.After lunch，we decided to try the most famous milk tea in Changsha.（4） To get the famous milk tea，we had to wait for at least half an hour.We walked around this square the whole day.At night，（5）my legs were so tired that I didn't want to walk at all.
During the following days，we went to many places of interest such as the Orange Island and Yuelu Mountain.Even though we felt very tired，we still had a great time there.
（1） Because it / Changsha is the closest to my home.
（2） 我们在那儿尝试了很多食物，并且我发现每样东西尝起来都很好吃。
（3） I bought something special for my friend （s）.
（4） 为了买到那有名的奶茶，我们不得不等了至少半个小时。
（5） 我的腿太累 / 酸 / 疲惫了以至于我根本不想走路了。
【分析】本文讲述了国庆节期间，作者和家人乘公交车去长沙度假，尽管作者和他的家人感到很累，但他们仍然在那里玩得很开心。
【解答】（1）Because it / Changsha is the closest to my home.汉译英题。"因为"为连词"because"；长沙"Changsha"，或用代词it；离...最近"be the closest to..."，主语为单数，故be动词用is；我的家"my home"。故答案为：Because it / Changsha is the closest to my home.
（2）我们在那儿尝试了很多食物，并且我发现每样东西尝起来都很好吃。英译汉题。We"我们"；tried"尝试"；much food"很多食物"；there"那儿"；and"并且"；I"我"；found"发现"；everything"每样东西"；there"那儿"；tasted good"尝起来好吃"。故答案为：我们在那儿尝试了很多食物，并且我发现每样东西尝起来都很好吃。
（3）I bought something special for my friend （s）.汉译英题。我"I"；给某人买某物"buy sth.for sb."，根据文章时态，可知这里用一般过去时，buy的过去式为"bought"；我的朋友"my friend （s）"；一些特别的东西"something special"。故答案为：I bought something special for my friend （s）.
（4）为了买到那有名的奶茶，我们不得不等了至少半个小时。英译汉题。To get"为了买到"；the famous milk tea"有名的奶茶"；we"我们"；had to"不得不"；wait for"等待"；at least"至少"；half an hour'半个小时"。故答案为：为了买到那有名的奶茶，我们不得不等了至少半个小时。
（5）我的腿太累 / 酸 / 疲惫了以至于我根本不想走路了。英译汉题。my legs"我的腿"；were位于形容词之前，为系动词；so tired that"太累 / 酸 / 疲惫了以至于"；I"我"；want to"想要做某事"；walk"走路"；not at all"根本不"。故答案为：我的腿太累 / 酸 / 疲惫了以至于我根本不想走路了。
七．第四部分 写作 （满分 15 分）
10．（15分）班级将召开"发现更好的自己"的班会活动。老师要求每个同学都做好发言准备。假定你是李华，请你用英语写一篇发言稿。内容包括：
（1）简述自己性格、外貌的变化；
（2）谈谈自己的生活习惯；
（3）简单评价现在的自己。
注意：
（1）80 词左右；
（2）开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
I am happy to say something about myself here.When I take a careful look at myself，I find that I am a little different now.__________
【分析】【高分句型一】
I used to be short when I was younger，but now I am tall.
我以前小的时候很矮，但现在长高了。used to do sth 过去常常做某事，when当……时候，引导时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends，but now I have to study all the time.
我以前经常花很多时间和朋友们玩游戏，但现在我必须一直学习。spend some time doing sth 花时间做某事，study all the time一直学习。
【解答】I am happy to say something about myself here.When I take a careful look at myself，I find that I am a little different now.I used to be short when I was younger，but now I am tall. 【高分句型一】I used to have short hair，but now I have long hair. （外表的变化）I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends，but now I have to study all the time【高分句型二】I'm good at all subjects.（学习方面的变化） I used to be quiet，but now I'm outgoing and active.（个性的变化） （爱好的变化）I like sports very much now，and I also like learning.I like to go out for a walk with my friends in my spare time. （现在的生活习惯）I like myself very much.（评价）
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