牛津译林版七下英语7B Unit 8 Revision复习课件+试卷
展开7B Unit8 Pets REVISION watch them swim around 看他们游来游去play* watch sb. do sth 看某人做某事(强调动作已完成或经常发生)* watch sb. doing sth 看某人在做某事(强调动作正在进行)Every day the old man watches the children ______(play) games.The PE teacher is watching the students_______ (run) . running teach him to speak 教他说话* teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事* teach sb sth 教某人某事She wants to teach her baby to dance. Mrs Chen teaches us Chinese. My dog is the cleverest animal of all. 1) 形容词最高级前须加定冠词the。 2) 使用最高级时,句子后面通常跟一个 of 或 in 引导 的介词短语表示在……范围。 of + 表示同一类的人或物的名词; He is the tallest of the three children。 in + 表示场所或范围类的名词; He is the tallest in our class。 With eyes open wide, he hunts when I hide. 表伴随 adj. adv.(1) wide (adv.) 充分地 妈妈叫他把嘴巴张大。His mother asks him to open his mouth wide.(2) wide (adj.) 宽的 二十米宽 这座桥有二十米宽。 The bridge is twenty metres wide.这是一座二十米宽的桥 This is a twenty-metre-wide bridge. twenty metres widehide-hidhunt v. (1)打猎 去打猎 n. hunter 狩猎者、猎人(2)寻找、搜寻 hunt for sth. / sb.= look for sth / search for sth 他昨天到处寻找一只失踪的钱包 He hunted for a lost wallet everywhere yesterday.go huntinghide --hiding -- hid躲藏,隐藏 (v.) 孩子们正躲在沙发后面. The children are hiding behind the sofa. 他刚刚把自己躲在床底下. He hid himself under the bed just now.(2) 隐瞒,掩盖 hide sth. from sb. 对某人隐瞒某事 她尽力对我们不外露她的感受(feelings)。 She tries to hide her feelings from us.He builds me camps out of sticks. build--building--built (2) build 建造 造桥 建造高楼大厦(1) 用树枝建造营地 build camps out of sticks = use sticks to build campsbuild a bridge build tall buildingsAnd he doesn't like to fight. fight--fighting--fought(1) fight with… 和…打架/与…并肩作战(2) fight for… 为了…而斗争 这两只狗在为一根骨头打架。 The two dogs are fighting______each other _____ a bone. withforAnd I'll look after him till the end. (1) 在……尽头 at the end of ... 在大街/河的尽头 在这个月底在这个学期末最后(2) end vt&vi 完成… 结束…会议将在5点结束. The meeting ________________(end) at 5 p.m..让我们马上结束这个游戏。 Let’s end the game at once.is going to endat the end of the termin the end = at last= finallyat the end of the monthat the end of the street/ riverShe isn't any trouble.(n.) 制造麻烦 太多麻烦 陷入麻烦 脱离困境 在某件事上有麻烦 have trouble with sth have trouble (in) doing sth你在学习英语上有麻烦吗?Do you have trouble learning English/ with English?(v.) 麻烦某人 trouble sb.make troubletoo much troubleget into troubleget out of troubleWe don't have to feed her much.feed /i:/ --fed /e/ (1) feed sb(2) feed sb. sth. = feed sth. to sb. 妈妈正在为兔子。 Mum is feeding the rabbits. 我们需要每天给马喂草。 We need to feed horses grass. =We feed grass to horses.(3)以…为食物 feed on sth. 猫以鱼为食。 Cats feed on fish. have to His parents weren’t at home yesterday. He had to look after his sister.3) 在否定结构中: don't have to 表示"不必“, mustn't 表示"禁止". You don't have to tell him about it. 你不必要把此事告诉他。 You mustn’t smoke here. 你禁止在这儿抽烟。 must (主观看法 )必须,应该have to (客观需要) 不得不,必须 2) have to有人称. 数.时态的变化, 而must只有一种形式。1)And I'll always take care of him (1)care 在意,关心 我不在乎。 I don't care. (2) 照顾某人 好好照顾某人 adj. careful / carelessadv. carefully / carelessly take care of sb. = look after sb.take good care of sb. = look after sb. well用所给词的适当形式填空1. Jimmy _____ his rabbit every day, he _____(feed) it apples yesterday.2. My father _____ (hold) my hand when we cross the street. 3. A lot of __________ (mouse) lived in this old house in the past.4. You are too _______ (noise). Don't make any _______ (noise), please.5. Jack _________ (brush) his cat’s fur every two days.6. __________ (goldfish) are not expensive and they're easy to look after.7. Miss Green teaches ______(we) English, she teaches students________(read) a lot after class. feedsfedholdsmicenoisynoisebrushesGoldfishus8.Look! A cat is standing on ____(he) knees.9.I like watching it ______(swim) around.10.The road is about ten metres _____(宽).11.The boy _____(藏)it behind the door just now.12.He put ______(棍) into the ground to mark the points.13.He _______(摸)me on my head just now. 14.He_______(称重)himself yesterday.15.There is going to be a ______________(报告)in the hall.hisswimwidehidstickstouchedweighedreport/talk根据汉语意思完成句子不要对你的父母无礼。Don’t ____ ______ ___ your parents.2.丹尼尔经常教我们唱英文歌。Daniel often _______ us ____ ____ English songs.3. 看!他的手里正拿着一把伞。Look! He is ________ an umbrella ___ his hand.4. 那名警察经常注视着来来往往的人。The policeman often ________people ______ and_______.5.我的狗经常追赶他的猫。My dog often ____ ____ her cat. 6. 孩子们正在阳光下快乐地做着游戏。The children are playing games happily __ ___ ____. be rude to teaches to singholding inwatchescome goruns afterin the sun7.我弟弟能好好照顾这些鸟。My sister _________________________ these birds。8.这个小男孩出生的时候有多重?How much________________________________ at birth?9.在家饲养一只蛇有什么问题吗?Is there_________________________________________at home?10. 他喜欢关着窗户睡觉。He likes to sleep _________________________.11.我们家的狗有时会对着陌生人犬吠。My dog sometimes__________________.12.你可以给我拿些喝的来吗?Could you _____________________________?can take good care of did the little boy weighanything wrong with keeping a snakewith Windows closedbarks at strangersbring me something to eat My favourite pet is a parrot. His name is Duke.The parrot is very clever. He can sing beautiful songs. He looks nice, too. Look at his blue,yellow and red feathers, they are colourful. He is also funny. He can do many tricks, he always makesme happy.DukeUsing adjectives (一)adj 作定语前置定语(修饰名词)A lovely rabbit, a lazy mouse2. 后置定语:修饰不定代词时放在不定代词后:something, anything, nothing, everything等 something important , anything interesting1.( ) It is said that(据说) there is ___ in today’s newspaper. A. nothing interesting B. interesting nothing C. nothing of interesting D. no interesting anything2.( )I have _________to tell you.A.something amazing.B.amazing somethingc.anything amazingD.amazing anytingAA (二)adj. 作表语1) 用在be之后.They are happy to do the homework. 2) 相当于be 的动词之后: look/ feel/ sound/smell(闻起来) ;become/turn/go/get/come/fall keep/stay连系动词;表状态 感官动词表变化am, is, arefeel,look,smell,taste,soundgo(变;成为),become(成为,变得),get(变得),grow(渐渐变得),turn(变成)等系动词(二)adj. 作表语三、adj 作宾补You keep the classroom clean.Leave me alone, please..拓展:多个形容词作定语排序请根据形容词排列规则完成以下练习: 1.She has a ________________________jacket.(silk丝绸 ,brown,beautiful) 2.He has a ______________________car. (American,long,red) 3.They live in a ________________house.(old,beautiful) 描绘性形容词—大小---长短---新旧---颜色---国籍---材料beautiful brown silk long red Americanbeautiful old提示:只用作表语的形容词:well, ill, glad, ready, sorry, The boy is ill/sick.The sick boy is lying in bed.I’m sorry to hear that形容词的比较等级(已学固定搭配)原级1. 肯定 as + adj. (形容词)/ adv.(副词) 原级 + as (conj.)2. 倍数 倍数 + as + adj. / adv. 原级 + as1. This building looks as high as that one.2. This room is three times as large as that one.选择括号内正确的词填空 Please keep _________(quiet,quietly) I’m trying to put the baby to sleep. The flower looks _________ (beautiful ,beautifully ).The meat you bought last week smells terrible. It goes _________ (badly,bad)quietbeautiful bad1. The apple tastes _____ and sells ___ . A. well; well B. good; good C. good; well D. well; good2. Your answer sounds _____ . A. correct B. correctly C. correctness D. correcting CAsomething;anything;nothing;everything;It's a beautiful goldfish.goldfish=gold+fishCan you make words like this?some- any-no- every--one-body-thingsomeone/somebody;anyone/anybody;no one/ nobody;everyone/everybody;Indefinite pronouns(不定代词)指人指物I saw ______________________ (有人) in the house.There is ____________ (某个东西)under the bed.Rule 1. We use somebody, someone and something in________________work out the rule positive sentences(肯)somebody /someonesomethingI did not see sombody/someone in the house. (改错) There is not something under the bed. (改错)anybody /anyoneanythingDo you feed your goldfish ________(某物)else?anythingRule 2. We use anybody, anyone and anything in _____________________ and ___________.negative sentences (否)questions (疑)work out the ruleThere is _____ _________________(没人)in the classroom. not anyone/anybody=There is ________________ (没人) in the classroom.no one / nobodyI _____ _____ ___ ________ (没看见什么东西)in the box just now.=I saw _______(没东西)in the box just now.did not see anything nothingRule 3. We use nobody , no one and nothing to refer to _________________________and _____________.not anythingnot anybody/not anyoneIs _________________ here(人都到齐吗) ? __________ is ready.(一切都备好了) everybody/everyoneEverythingwork out the rule4. What do we use everybody, everyone and everything to refer to(指) ?Rule 4. We use everybody, everyone and everything to refer to(指) all people and all things.somebodysomethingsomewhereanybodyanythinganywherenobodynothingnowhere肯定句否定句和疑问句表示否定的词 不定代词 Discuss and choosewhich is better:1.Will________help me? I'm in trouble.someoneanyone2.Would you like ________ to drink? anythingsomethingTip : When we offer something and expect the answer to be “yes”, we usually use someone, somebody and something in questions. nobody / no one & nonenobody / no one 用以指人,不能指物,谓语动词只能用单数。Nobody is on the phone now.1.旅行期间没人请求帮助.2.现在电话没人接.No one asked for help during the trip.None “一个也没有/一点也没有”可指人也可指物,谓语动词可用单数也可用复数。可以构成none of + 可数名词 / 不可数名词 但no one 和nobody 不可以构成no one of 或 nobody of.None of us have / has been abroad. 1.他们中没有人将去上海.None of them will go to Shanghai.2.我们中没有人去过国外.回答用Who 提问的特殊疑问句,可以用no one/nobody不用none ,回答用How many…? How much…?提问的特殊疑问句,可用none不用no one.Who helped the little boy?No one.How many students are there in the classroom?None.How much water is there in the glass?None.How to modify: 后置定语Is there anything interesting in today’s newspaper?I don’t think there’s something wrong with the computer.Do you have anything to say for yourself?Anybody who got it should put up his hand. 1. 最近每个人都很忙。Everyone is very busy these days.2. 傍晚没有什么事可做,只好看书。 There was nothing to do in the evening but read. 3. 我给我父母买了一些礼物,却没给自己买。I bought some gifts for my parents, but nothing for myself.Task: how to write about petsWritingIntroduction :Main bodyConclusion :Say what kind of animal it isappearancequalitieslifestylehow to look after the petSay why your favourite pet is specialDear Sandy, My favourite pet is a rabbit. Her name is Anny and she is two years old. she has short white fur. Her nose is red and ears are long. My rabbit eats all kinds of vegetables, but her favourite food is carrots. She is usually very friendly and quiet. She likes sleeping in a small cage and doesn’t make any trouble. I feed carrots to it every day. I also like to brush her fur and she enjoys it so much. Anny is my best friend and she never worries about anything.Love, Lily
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