2020年河北省石家庄二中高考英语模拟试卷（4月份）

这是一份2020年河北省石家庄二中高考英语模拟试卷（4月份），共34页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2020年河北省石家庄二中高考英语模拟试卷（4月份）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍． 例：How much is the shirt？A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.15.C. ￡9.18.答案是 B．
1．（1.5分）Who is the man looking for？
A．Tami．
B．Dr．Maxwell．
C．Alison Simpson．
2．（1.5分）What will the woman probably do？
A．Call the airline soon．
B．Stay at home for a while．
C．Leave for the airport before lunch．
3．（1.5分）What does the man think of his current book？
A．It's exciting．
B．It's relaxing．
C．It's long．
4．（1.5分）When does the man hope to see the woman？
A．This afternoon．
B．Tomorrow night．
C．Tomorrow afternoon．
5．（1.5分）What does the man mean？
A． He didn't put in any sugar．
B． He added some natural flavors．
C． He also thinks the coffee tastes strange．
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．
6．（3分）（1）Why is the woman upset？
A．Her order isn't ready yet．
B．The man forgot her order．
C．Some guests will be late．
（2）At what time will the wedding start？
A．10：00．
B．10：30．
C．12：00．
7．（3分）（1）Who lived in Los Angeles？
A．The woman's aunt and uncle．
B．The man's grandparents．
C．The woman's parents．
（2）What will the speakers do next？
A．Have a picnic．
B．Go hiking．
C．Try to catch some fish．
8．（4.5分）（1）What did the man study in college？
A． Art history．
B． Medicine．
C． Business．
（2）How do the speakers know each other？
A． They're neighbors．
B． They're salesman and customer．
C． They're teacher and student．
（3）What is the man's advice for the woman？
A． Doing what her father suggests．
B． Exploring all the possibilities．
C． Making a decision as early as possible．
9．（6分）（1）How does the woman want to pay？
A．In cash．
B．By credit card．
C．With her smartphone．
（2）What does the man think of PayPal？
A．It is free．
B．It is popular．
C．It isn't very fast．
（3）Where is Venmo accepted？
A．At many small shops．
B．At most large stores．
C．At a lot of restaurants．
（4）What does the woman offer to do for the man？
A．Download the app．
B．Send him an invitation．
C．Lend him some money．
10．（6分）（1）What is the weather probably like？
A．Hot．
B．Dry．
C．Rainy．
（2）Where did Matt begin his journey？
A．In England．
B．In California．
C．In Hawaii．
（3）How many hours was Matt's longest flight？
A．Fourteen hours．
B．Sixteen hours．
C．Sixteen and a half hours．
（4）What will Matt do next？
A．Interview someone．
B．Share his experiences．
C．Plan on another journey．
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
11．（6分）Are you interested in hi﹣tech products？ Here are some that you might find at the market pretty soon． CX﹣1
Tired of dragging your bag through busy airports？ Then you might want to consider CX﹣1． The smart suitcase uses facial recognition software to follow its owner as he or she is checking in or heading to the gate． Though CX﹣1 can only move at a speed of up to seven miles per hour， a tiny tool enables owners to keep track of the suitcase's location． It is expected to be sold on the market soon．
Aibo
Sony's latest version of the Aibo robotic dog is almost as fun as the real thing﹣﹣﹣but with much less work． The pet dog can recognize its owner， obey several commands， and even recall the behavior that pleases its master the most． Aibo can also learn new tricks， take photographs， and over time， develop its own unique personality．
Forpheus
Forpheus， an "athletic" robot developed by Japanese technology company Omron． It teaches users how to play ping﹣pong． The 10﹣feet﹣tall machine uses a camera and artificial intelligence to track the ball's speed and can predict the ball's direction correctly． The smart Forpheus can also quickly test its player's abilities and adjust the playing level， making the game fun．
Black Box VR
Though many people determine to go to the gym once a week， few reach their goal． Black Box VR wants to change that by turning hard exercise into fun video games． Using it， gym users will find themselves fighting enemies， including big creatures﹣﹣﹣all while getting exercise．

（1）What is the feature of CX﹣1？　 　
A．It can be opened by facial expressions．
B．It can recognize and follow its owner．
C．It can move very fast in busy places．
D．It can sense the suitcase's location．
（2）Who would most probably want an Aibo？　 　
A．People who want a dog but can't look after a real one．
B．People who often play tricks on others．
C．People who want to take high﹣quality photographs．
D．People who want to walk a dog．
（3）Which product can help people work out regularly in a gym？　 　
A．CX﹣1．
B． Aibo
C． ForpheusD
D． Black Box VR
12．（8分）Millions of people have used commercial DNA tests to trace their family trees． For a few lucky folks， the results have been life﹣changing， introducing them to relatives they had lost long ago﹣﹣﹣or never knew existed．
Lifelong friends Alan Robinson and Walter Macfarlane took the DNA tests． The results showed they were related． Walter Macfarlane， 76， and Alan Robinson， 74， have been friends for more than 60 years． They grew up a few miles away from each other in Honolulu and met in the sixth grade． They played high school football together．
It came about， as so often happens， by accident． Walter knew that he had a complicated family tree． His mother had been young and unmarried when she gave birth to him during World War II， and because she couldn't raise him on her own， the family pretended that his grandmother was his mother and his mother left． Walter didn't learn the truth until he graduated from high school． But he still didn't know who his father was．
So in 2016， when commercial DNA﹣testing kits were starting to take off， Walter logged on to ancestry． com to check the results． He saw that a user named Robby 737 and he himself shared enough DNA to be half siblings（半胞胎）． Suddenly， his wife immediately thought of Walter's friend， Uncle Alan， whose nickname was Robby， and he used to fly 737s for Aloha Airlines．
After the confirming phone call， the men compared their test results on 23andme． com and found that they shared several identical Y chromosomes． According to investigation they had the same father．
Now that their family searches have come to a close， Walter and Alan just want to make up for lost time． "We will cherish the brotherhood and friendship．" Walter says．

（1）What can be inferred from Paragraph 2？　 　
A．Walter and Alan lived far away from each other．
B．Alan should be Walter's elder brother actually．
C．Walter had a good relationship with Alan．
D．Walter has known Alan since he attended primary school．
（2）What do we know about Walter？　 　
A．He was brought up by his own mother．
B．He was once a member of a baseball team．
C．He knew his father after he graduated from high school．
D．He found his brother Alan with the help of his wife
（3）How did Walter confirm that Alan is his relative？　 　
A．He compared DNA results together with Alan on the Internet．
B．He called Alan to ask him his user name on the Internet．
C．He invited DNA examiners to help him find the truth．
D．He asked his wife to notice the nicknames of others．
（4）What is the suitable title for the text？　 　
A．The Importance of the Ones Around Us
B．Reunion Through Science DNA Test
C．The Power of Ties of Blood
D．Love Bond Between Friends
13．（8分）A new study focuses on K2﹣18 b， an exoplanet （系外行星） discovered in 2015， orbits a red dwarf star close enough to receive about the same amount of radiation from its star as Earth does from our sun．
Previously， scientists have discovered gas giants that have water in their atmospheres， but this is the least giant planet ever to have water detected in its atmosphere． "The water detection was quite clear to us relatively early on，" lead author Bjorn Benneke， a professor at the Institute for Research on Exoplanets at the Universite de Montreal， told Space． com in an interview．
Studies have suggested that planets with hydrogen﹣rich atmospheres could host certain forms of life， Benneke said． However， K2﹣18 b's large atmosphere is extremely thick and creates high﹣pressure conditions， which "likely prevents life as we know it from existing on the planet's surface，" a news release reads． While these researchers found evidence for liquid water clouds on K2﹣18 b，because of its lack of surface， rain wouldn't pool on the planet． Without a real surface， so to speak， landing on the planet would also be nearly impossible， especially because the gas is so thick and has such an incredibly high pressure that any Earth﹣created spacecraft sent there would be destroyed．
Benneke suggests that， possibly， this planet formed by rock absorbing large amounts of gas， "like a vacuum cleaner"， he said． This gas absorbed would have more than doubled the planet and increased its volume eightfold．
To come to these conclusions， the research team analyzed data from Hubble Space Telescope observations that they made between 2016 and 2017 of the K2﹣18 b planet passing in front of its star eight times． This type of research， Benneke said， is leading toward a final goal of "being able to study real， true earth﹣like planets"． "We are not quite there yet，" he said， "but this is really exciting．"

（1）Why is it impossible to land on the K2﹣18 b？　 　
A．It has too much water．
B．It is too hot to get close．
C．It is too far from the earth．
D．It doesn't have a real surface．
（2）How does K2﹣18 b expand according to Benneke？　 　
A．By releasing gas itself．
B．By receiving radiation from the sun．
C．By taking in much gas by rocks．
D．By getting away from the red dwarf star．
（3）What can we infer from the last paragraph？　 　
A．Scientists have succeeded in exploring K2﹣18 b completely．
B．It is impossible for humans to land on other earth﹣like planets．
C．Scientists are making progress in studying real earth﹣like planets
D．The K2﹣18 b planet has passed before its star eight times between 2016 and 2017．
（4）What is the text mainly about？　 　
A．The research on the K2﹣18 b planet．
B．The solar system's environment．
C．The discovery of the K2﹣18 b planet．
D．The exploration of the outer space．
14．（8分）Can snacking be a key element in a healthy lifestyle？ If your first response was "No!"， here's a chance to update your opinions． Some of us were raised with the advice to "never eat between meals"， which makes sense in protecting our teeth from sweets． Yet there can be significant advantages to snacking on healthy foods． Researchers have found that eating frequent mini﹣meals offers health benefits． Dr． David Jenkins and colleagues at the University of Toronto have reported some remarkable advantages．
In one study， participants were randomly divided into two groups and both groups were given the same types and amounts of food over a two﹣week period． One group consumed three meals a day． For those on "Nibbling Diet"， food was divided into 17 mini﹣meals a day． After two weeks， the Nibblers had reduced their blood cholesterol（胆固醇） levels by more than 15 percent． Cortisol， a stress indicator， was reduced by 17 percent． Average serum insulin（血清胰岛素） levels of Nibblers were reduced by 28 percent． With less insulin， the body is less likely to convert the load of calories into body fat．
Also， you may think eating concentrated sources of fat or sugar （or both） will pack the weight onto your body． However， see below for some examples of healthy sacks：
Nuts are high in fat so keep portions moderate．
However， the fat comes packaged with a wealth of minerals and protective substances． For growing youngsters， high﹣energy adults， athletes and those who have difficulty maintaining their weight， nuts are a great solution．
Dried fruits （raisins， currants， apricots） help you stock up on iron． If you tend to get cold in winter， keep raisins handy． When your blood sugar drops， you'll have an instant remedy（补救）． Fresh fruit is also great choice．

（1）Why does the author propose a question at the beginning of the passage？　 　
A．To raise the readers' awareness of refusing snacks．
B．To arouse the readers' interest to lead to the topic．
C．To show the significance of healthy lifestyles．
D．To emphasize the importance of eating snacks．
（2）What do the underlined words "Nibbling Diet" in Paragraph 2 refer to？　 　
A．Eating not much food at a time．
B．Eating many snacks at a time．
C．Eating food gently each time．
D．Eating food quickly each time．
（3）How does the author convince readers to believe his opinion？　 　
A．Explaining some concepts．
B．Using many experts' words．
C．Asking many specific questions．
D．Giving some examples．
（4）Who can benefit from dried fruits in the daily life？　 　
A．An athlete who needs to maintain his weight．
B．A child who is eager to grow up quickly．
C．A girl who wants to warm herself in winter．
D．A patient who longs to decrease his blood sugar．
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．
15．（10分）As a published author， reading the reviews of your book is really a good habit． If you are not， you are missing out on something． Indeed， there are some writers who refuse to read reviews just as there are actors， directors or musicians who don't want to know what other people say about their works． That's their right．（1）　 　The number one reason for doing this is that a positive review which tells you your book is just fine will make you feel good．（2）　 　． You will copy the review and send it to your writer friends， your family， your children's teacher， in fact anyone who happens to be in your address book． This good review can help get rid of any doubts you might have had about it．
（3）　 　． You might cry， or throw things at your computer monitor or shout． You still might copy it and send it to your writer friends or even your family so that they will share your blues or other feelings caused by the review．（4）　 　 ， you might learn something from that review．
For example， a reviewer you know said your plot is thin． Have another look at your book． She might be right and you can learn from that． Or she might be wrong and you can learn not to submit future books to her for review because she doesn't know what she's talking about．（5）　 　， there's a good chance that the reviewers are right and you can choose to be beaten or to work on the points they have identified in your next book．

A．After your anger or sorrow has died down
B．Since your book is seriously worth reading
C．In fact it will probably make you feel better than good
D．If the review is not so good， you won't feel so proud and joyful
E．When you get several reviews that are not positive saying the same things
F．A book review tells not only what a book is about， but how successful it is
G．But it's actually a good idea to hunt down reviews of your book and read them
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
16．（30分）Growing up in the 1960s， I was taught from an early age to send a handwritten thank﹣you note expressing （1）　 　for kindness． My mother used to buy me a box of paper and（2）　 　me in the art and value of saying "thank you"． She （3）　 　to be right．
A study showed that it took less than 5 minutes to write the thank﹣you notes． Just 5 minutes to make（4）　 　 person feel overjoyed! （5）　 　， in our "instant" world， the idea of getting an actual pen and writing an actual note seems to never come to mind． We tend to do what is（6）　 　to us﹣﹣﹣a quick text or an email．
It is easy to use the （7）　 　 of being busy， but even very busy and（8）　 　 businessmen find time to（9）　 　thank﹣you notes． For example， when Douglas Conant became CEO of Campbell's， the company had （10）　 　 half of its market value and morale（士气）was at an all﹣time low． He（11）　 　fixing that by doing some simple things that are probably not （12）　 　in any MBA class． For one thing， Conant wrote to every（13）　 　． He gained their confidence and（14）　 　， turned the company（15）　 　．
In his ten years as CEO， Conant wrote over 30，000 notes to employees． It's（16）　 　not to ask how he did it．（17）　 　， he had many other things to do （18）　 　writing a thank﹣you note． Conant made time for （19）　 　because he knew the impact each one would have． An expression of （20）　 　in this crazy world still makes a difference．

（1）A． concern
B． sympathy
C． affection
D． appreciation
（2）A． consult
B． instruct
C． answer
D． impress
（3）A． remained
B． proved
C． appeared
D． claimed
（4）A． one
B． any
C． each
D． another
（5）A． Yet
B． Therefore
C． So
D． Otherwise
（6）A． special
B． necessary
C． convenient
D． important
（7）A． case
B． excuse
C． example
D． situation
（8）A． humorous
B． optimistic
C． successful
D． experienced
（9）A． pen
B． receive
C． design
D． deliver
（10）A． lost
B． gained
C． developed
D． damaged
（11）A． gave up
B． kept up
C． set about
D． worried about
（12）A． permitted
B． taught
C． checked
D． tested
（13）A． market
B． businessman
C． company
D． employee
（14）A． personally
B． frankly
C． naturally
D． occasionally
（15）A． up
B． down
C． away
D． around
（16）A． hard
B． great
C． amazing
D． disappointing
（17）A． As usual
B． In short
C． By the way
D． After all
（18）A． by
B． in
C． besides
D． without
（19）A． me
B． it
C． him
D． them
（20）A． kindness
B． joy
C． value
D． confidence
第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．
17．（15分）One of Delhi's most popular events is the International Mango Festival，（1）　 　celebrates everything about the king of all tropical fruits： mango． It （2）　 　（hold） every year at the Haat Pitampura in Delhi． Hosted by the Delhi Government and Tourism， this festival （3）　 　（aim） to show characters of mangoes from different states of India．
The International Mango Festival in Delhi features a series of entertainment events and activities （4）　 　 （relate） to mangoes， like eating competitions， quizzes， children's shows， mango folk performances，（5）　 　mango tasting． An interactive stage is offered to both the mango growers and eaters （6）　 　（share） knowledge． One gets to taste over 1，100 （7）　 　（variety） of mangoes， such as Landai， Dasher， Alphonso， Bombay Green， Sindhi， and many more hybrid species of the fruit．
The Delhi International Mango Festival is one opportunity to taste them （8）　 　 free and enjoy the wonderful experience． It also sells processed mango items，（9）　 　（include） products like jam， mango juice and jelly． The festival encourages trading of the fruit and has buyers from all over the world． Coming to the festival and （10）　 　（complete） joining in it will be an unforgettable and impressive experience for you．
第四部分写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 l 分，满分 10 分）
18．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1． 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2． 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分．
Last month our class organized a hike along the Chaobai River， which run through Hebei， Beijing and Tianjin． Much to my disappoint， I found the river was serious polluted． At that moment， I was determined to do what I could protect it． First， under my teacher's help， I used the equipments from the school lab to test the quality of the river water． But then， I used the data I had collected it to analyze the pollution of the river． Finally， I write a report on the pollution of the river to the local government． I also gave a presentation in class where I suggested that we must make changes to protect our water resources．
第二节书面表达（满分 25 分）
19．（25分）假定你是李华，你居住的社区有一对到中国的英国夫妇，他们想为即将在本地上小学的儿子找个汉语家数，你对此很感兴趣．请给女主人 Carol 写封邮件，推荐自己，内容包括：
1．自我介绍；
2．自荐理由；
3．教学时间．
注意：1．词数 100 左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．

2020年河北省石家庄二中高考英语模拟试卷（4月份）
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍． 例：How much is the shirt？A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.15.C. ￡9.18.答案是 B．
1．（1.5分）Who is the man looking for？
A．Tami．
B．Dr．Maxwell．
C．Alison Simpson．
【分析】略
【解答】C
2．（1.5分）What will the woman probably do？
A．Call the airline soon．
B．Stay at home for a while．
C．Leave for the airport before lunch．
【分析】略
【解答】B
3．（1.5分）What does the man think of his current book？
A．It's exciting．
B．It's relaxing．
C．It's long．
【分析】略
【解答】A
4．（1.5分）When does the man hope to see the woman？
A．This afternoon．
B．Tomorrow night．
C．Tomorrow afternoon．
【分析】略
【解答】B
5．（1.5分）What does the man mean？
A． He didn't put in any sugar．
B． He added some natural flavors．
C． He also thinks the coffee tastes strange．
【分析】略
【解答】A
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．
6．（3分）（1）Why is the woman upset？
A．Her order isn't ready yet．
B．The man forgot her order．
C．Some guests will be late．
（2）At what time will the wedding start？
A．10：00．
B．10：30．
C．12：00．
【分析】略
【解答】AC
7．（3分）（1）Who lived in Los Angeles？
A．The woman's aunt and uncle．
B．The man's grandparents．
C．The woman's parents．
（2）What will the speakers do next？
A．Have a picnic．
B．Go hiking．
C．Try to catch some fish．
【分析】略
【解答】AB
8．（4.5分）（1）What did the man study in college？
A． Art history．
B． Medicine．
C． Business．
（2）How do the speakers know each other？
A． They're neighbors．
B． They're salesman and customer．
C． They're teacher and student．
（3）What is the man's advice for the woman？
A． Doing what her father suggests．
B． Exploring all the possibilities．
C． Making a decision as early as possible．
【分析】略
【解答】C AB
9．（6分）（1）How does the woman want to pay？
A．In cash．
B．By credit card．
C．With her smartphone．
（2）What does the man think of PayPal？
A．It is free．
B．It is popular．
C．It isn't very fast．
（3）Where is Venmo accepted？
A．At many small shops．
B．At most large stores．
C．At a lot of restaurants．
（4）What does the woman offer to do for the man？
A．Download the app．
B．Send him an invitation．
C．Lend him some money．
【分析】略
【解答】CCAB
10．（6分）（1）What is the weather probably like？
A．Hot．
B．Dry．
C．Rainy．
（2）Where did Matt begin his journey？
A．In England．
B．In California．
C．In Hawaii．
（3）How many hours was Matt's longest flight？
A．Fourteen hours．
B．Sixteen hours．
C．Sixteen and a half hours．
（4）What will Matt do next？
A．Interview someone．
B．Share his experiences．
C．Plan on another journey．
【分析】略
【解答】CBCB
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
11．（6分）Are you interested in hi﹣tech products？ Here are some that you might find at the market pretty soon． CX﹣1
Tired of dragging your bag through busy airports？ Then you might want to consider CX﹣1． The smart suitcase uses facial recognition software to follow its owner as he or she is checking in or heading to the gate． Though CX﹣1 can only move at a speed of up to seven miles per hour， a tiny tool enables owners to keep track of the suitcase's location． It is expected to be sold on the market soon．
Aibo
Sony's latest version of the Aibo robotic dog is almost as fun as the real thing﹣﹣﹣but with much less work． The pet dog can recognize its owner， obey several commands， and even recall the behavior that pleases its master the most． Aibo can also learn new tricks， take photographs， and over time， develop its own unique personality．
Forpheus
Forpheus， an "athletic" robot developed by Japanese technology company Omron． It teaches users how to play ping﹣pong． The 10﹣feet﹣tall machine uses a camera and artificial intelligence to track the ball's speed and can predict the ball's direction correctly． The smart Forpheus can also quickly test its player's abilities and adjust the playing level， making the game fun．
Black Box VR
Though many people determine to go to the gym once a week， few reach their goal． Black Box VR wants to change that by turning hard exercise into fun video games． Using it， gym users will find themselves fighting enemies， including big creatures﹣﹣﹣all while getting exercise．

（1）What is the feature of CX﹣1？　 　
A．It can be opened by facial expressions．
B．It can recognize and follow its owner．
C．It can move very fast in busy places．
D．It can sense the suitcase's location．
（2）Who would most probably want an Aibo？　A　
A．People who want a dog but can't look after a real one．
B．People who often play tricks on others．
C．People who want to take high﹣quality photographs．
D．People who want to walk a dog．
（3）Which product can help people work out regularly in a gym？　D　
A．CX﹣1．
B． Aibo
C． ForpheusD
D． Black Box VR
【分析】本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要介绍了四个高科技产品的基本用途等．
【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据第二段Then you might want to consider CX﹣1． The smart suitcase uses facial recognizing software to follow its owner as he / she is checking in or heading to the gate．然后你可能会考虑使用CX﹣1．智能手提箱在主人办理登机手续或前往登机口时，使用面部识别软件跟踪主人． 可知智能手提箱使用面部识别软件跟踪其所有者，因为他/她正在检查或前往大门．故选B．
（2）A．细节理解题．根据第三段Sony's latest version of the Aibo robotic dog is almost as fun as the real thing﹣but much less work． The pet dog can recognize its owner， obey several commands， and even recall the behavior that pleases its master the most．索尼最新版本的爱宝机器狗几乎和真人一样有趣，但工作却少得多．宠物狗能认出主人，服从几个命令，甚至能回忆起主人最喜欢的行为，可知想要一只狗但却无法照顾真正的狗的人会最想要一个Aibo，故选A．
（3）D．细节理解题．根据最后一段 Though many people determine to go to the gym once a week， few reach their goal． Black Box VR wants to change that by turning hard exercise into fun video games．虽然很多人决定每周去一次健身房，但很少有人能达到他们的目标，黑匣子虚拟现实想通过把艰苦的锻炼变成有趣的电子游戏来改变这种状况．可知虽然很多人决定每周去健身房一次，但很少有人达到他们的目标． Black Box VR希望通过将艰苦的锻炼变成有趣的视频游戏来改变这一点．故选D．
12．（8分）Millions of people have used commercial DNA tests to trace their family trees． For a few lucky folks， the results have been life﹣changing， introducing them to relatives they had lost long ago﹣﹣﹣or never knew existed．
Lifelong friends Alan Robinson and Walter Macfarlane took the DNA tests． The results showed they were related． Walter Macfarlane， 76， and Alan Robinson， 74， have been friends for more than 60 years． They grew up a few miles away from each other in Honolulu and met in the sixth grade． They played high school football together．
It came about， as so often happens， by accident． Walter knew that he had a complicated family tree． His mother had been young and unmarried when she gave birth to him during World War II， and because she couldn't raise him on her own， the family pretended that his grandmother was his mother and his mother left． Walter didn't learn the truth until he graduated from high school． But he still didn't know who his father was．
So in 2016， when commercial DNA﹣testing kits were starting to take off， Walter logged on to ancestry． com to check the results． He saw that a user named Robby 737 and he himself shared enough DNA to be half siblings（半胞胎）． Suddenly， his wife immediately thought of Walter's friend， Uncle Alan， whose nickname was Robby， and he used to fly 737s for Aloha Airlines．
After the confirming phone call， the men compared their test results on 23andme． com and found that they shared several identical Y chromosomes． According to investigation they had the same father．
Now that their family searches have come to a close， Walter and Alan just want to make up for lost time． "We will cherish the brotherhood and friendship．" Walter says．

（1）What can be inferred from Paragraph 2？　C　
A．Walter and Alan lived far away from each other．
B．Alan should be Walter's elder brother actually．
C．Walter had a good relationship with Alan．
D．Walter has known Alan since he attended primary school．
（2）What do we know about Walter？　D　
A．He was brought up by his own mother．
B．He was once a member of a baseball team．
C．He knew his father after he graduated from high school．
D．He found his brother Alan with the help of his wife
（3）How did Walter confirm that Alan is his relative？　A　
A．He compared DNA results together with Alan on the Internet．
B．He called Alan to ask him his user name on the Internet．
C．He invited DNA examiners to help him find the truth．
D．He asked his wife to notice the nicknames of others．
（4）What is the suitable title for the text？　 　
A．The Importance of the Ones Around Us
B．Reunion Through Science DNA Test
C．The Power of Ties of Blood
D．Love Bond Between Friends
【分析】本文属于社会文化类阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了数以百万计的人正在使用商业DNA测试来追踪他们的家谱，寻找自己的亲人．
【解答】（1）C．推理判断题．根据文章第二段They grew up a few miles away from each other in Honolulu and met in the sixth grade． They played high school football together．他们在檀香山相距几英里的地方长大，六年级时相识．高中他们一起踢足球．可知沃尔特和艾伦关系很好．故选C．
（2）D．细节理解题．根据文章第四段Suddenly， his wife immediately thought of Walter's friend， Uncle Alan， whose nickname was Robby， and he used to fly 737s for Aloha Airlines．突然，他的妻子立刻想到了沃尔特的朋友艾伦叔叔，他的绰号是罗比，曾为阿罗哈航空公司驾驶737飞机．可知 他在妻子的帮助下找到了他的哥哥艾伦．故选D．
（3）A．细节理解题．根据文章倒数第二段 After the confirming phone call， the men compared their test results on 23andme． com and found that they shared several identical Y chromosomes．在确认电话后，这些人在网站上比较了他们的测试结果， 发现它们共有几条相同的Y染色体， 可知他和艾伦在网上比较了DNA结果确认艾伦是他的亲戚．故选A．
（4）B．标题推断题．作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了数以百万计的人正在使用商业DNA测试来追踪他们的家谱，寻找自己的亲人．可知网站的最佳标题是 通过科学DNA测试重聚．故选B．
13．（8分）A new study focuses on K2﹣18 b， an exoplanet （系外行星） discovered in 2015， orbits a red dwarf star close enough to receive about the same amount of radiation from its star as Earth does from our sun．
Previously， scientists have discovered gas giants that have water in their atmospheres， but this is the least giant planet ever to have water detected in its atmosphere． "The water detection was quite clear to us relatively early on，" lead author Bjorn Benneke， a professor at the Institute for Research on Exoplanets at the Universite de Montreal， told Space． com in an interview．
Studies have suggested that planets with hydrogen﹣rich atmospheres could host certain forms of life， Benneke said． However， K2﹣18 b's large atmosphere is extremely thick and creates high﹣pressure conditions， which "likely prevents life as we know it from existing on the planet's surface，" a news release reads． While these researchers found evidence for liquid water clouds on K2﹣18 b，because of its lack of surface， rain wouldn't pool on the planet． Without a real surface， so to speak， landing on the planet would also be nearly impossible， especially because the gas is so thick and has such an incredibly high pressure that any Earth﹣created spacecraft sent there would be destroyed．
Benneke suggests that， possibly， this planet formed by rock absorbing large amounts of gas， "like a vacuum cleaner"， he said． This gas absorbed would have more than doubled the planet and increased its volume eightfold．
To come to these conclusions， the research team analyzed data from Hubble Space Telescope observations that they made between 2016 and 2017 of the K2﹣18 b planet passing in front of its star eight times． This type of research， Benneke said， is leading toward a final goal of "being able to study real， true earth﹣like planets"． "We are not quite there yet，" he said， "but this is really exciting．"

（1）Why is it impossible to land on the K2﹣18 b？　D　
A．It has too much water．
B．It is too hot to get close．
C．It is too far from the earth．
D．It doesn't have a real surface．
（2）How does K2﹣18 b expand according to Benneke？　C　
A．By releasing gas itself．
B．By receiving radiation from the sun．
C．By taking in much gas by rocks．
D．By getting away from the red dwarf star．
（3）What can we infer from the last paragraph？　C　
A．Scientists have succeeded in exploring K2﹣18 b completely．
B．It is impossible for humans to land on other earth﹣like planets．
C．Scientists are making progress in studying real earth﹣like planets
D．The K2﹣18 b planet has passed before its star eight times between 2016 and 2017．
（4）What is the text mainly about？　A　
A．The research on the K2﹣18 b planet．
B．The solar system's environment．
C．The discovery of the K2﹣18 b planet．
D．The exploration of the outer space．
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了关于K2﹣18b的新发现．
【解答】（1）D．细节理解题．根据文章第三段 Without a real surface， so to speak， landing on the planet would also be nearly impossible，可以说，如果没有一个真正的表面，在行星上着陆也几乎是不可能的，可知不可能降落在K2﹣18B因为它没有真正的表面．故选D．
（2）C．推理判断题．根据文章倒数第二段 This gas absorbed would have more than doubled the planet and increased its volume eightfold． 吸收的这种气体将使地球增加一倍以上，使其体积增加八倍．可知K2﹣18b是 通过岩石吸入大量气体扩张的．故选C．
（3）C．细节理解题．根据文章最后一段This type of research， Benneke said， is leading toward a final goal of "being able to study real， true earth﹣like planets"． "We are not quite there yet，" he said， "but this is really exciting．" Benneke说，这种类型的研究正朝着"能够研究真正的类地球行星"的最终目标前进． "我们还没有完全到达那里，"他说，"但这真的很令人兴奋．"可知科学家们在研究类地行星方面取得了进展．故选C．
（4）A．主旨大意题．作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了关于K2﹣18b的新发现．可知课文主要是关于对K2﹣18b行星的研究．故选A．
14．（8分）Can snacking be a key element in a healthy lifestyle？ If your first response was "No!"， here's a chance to update your opinions． Some of us were raised with the advice to "never eat between meals"， which makes sense in protecting our teeth from sweets． Yet there can be significant advantages to snacking on healthy foods． Researchers have found that eating frequent mini﹣meals offers health benefits． Dr． David Jenkins and colleagues at the University of Toronto have reported some remarkable advantages．
In one study， participants were randomly divided into two groups and both groups were given the same types and amounts of food over a two﹣week period． One group consumed three meals a day． For those on "Nibbling Diet"， food was divided into 17 mini﹣meals a day． After two weeks， the Nibblers had reduced their blood cholesterol（胆固醇） levels by more than 15 percent． Cortisol， a stress indicator， was reduced by 17 percent． Average serum insulin（血清胰岛素） levels of Nibblers were reduced by 28 percent． With less insulin， the body is less likely to convert the load of calories into body fat．
Also， you may think eating concentrated sources of fat or sugar （or both） will pack the weight onto your body． However， see below for some examples of healthy sacks：
Nuts are high in fat so keep portions moderate．
However， the fat comes packaged with a wealth of minerals and protective substances． For growing youngsters， high﹣energy adults， athletes and those who have difficulty maintaining their weight， nuts are a great solution．
Dried fruits （raisins， currants， apricots） help you stock up on iron． If you tend to get cold in winter， keep raisins handy． When your blood sugar drops， you'll have an instant remedy（补救）． Fresh fruit is also great choice．

（1）Why does the author propose a question at the beginning of the passage？　 　
A．To raise the readers' awareness of refusing snacks．
B．To arouse the readers' interest to lead to the topic．
C．To show the significance of healthy lifestyles．
D．To emphasize the importance of eating snacks．
（2）What do the underlined words "Nibbling Diet" in Paragraph 2 refer to？　A　
A．Eating not much food at a time．
B．Eating many snacks at a time．
C．Eating food gently each time．
D．Eating food quickly each time．
（3）How does the author convince readers to believe his opinion？　D　
A．Explaining some concepts．
B．Using many experts' words．
C．Asking many specific questions．
D．Giving some examples．
（4）Who can benefit from dried fruits in the daily life？　C　
A．An athlete who needs to maintain his weight．
B．A child who is eager to grow up quickly．
C．A girl who wants to warm herself in winter．
D．A patient who longs to decrease his blood sugar．
【分析】本文属于社会文化类阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了研究表明，吃零食一样可以创造健康的生活方式．
【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据文章第一段Can snacking be a key element in a healthy lifestyle？ If your first response was "No!"， here's a chance to update your opinions．吃零食能成为健康生活方式的关键要素吗？如果你的第一反应是"不！"，这是一个更新你观点的机会． 可知作者在文章开头提出一个问题引起读者的兴趣，引出话题．故选B．
（2）A．词义猜测题．根据文章第二段For those on "Nibbling Diet"， food was divided into 17 mini﹣meals a day． 对于那些吃"尼布林饮食"的人来说，食物被分成每天17次小餐．可知一次吃的食物不多．故选A．
（3）D．细节理解题．根据文章最后一段 Dried fruits （raisins， currants， apricots） help you stock up on iron．干果（葡萄干、葡萄干、杏子）可以帮助你储备铁．可知作者通过举几个例子说服读者相信他的观点．故选D．
（4）C．推理判断题．根据文章最后一段 If you tend to get cold in winter， keep raisins handy． 如果你冬天容易感冒，那就把葡萄干放在手边．可知想在冬天取暖的女孩能从干果中获益．故选C．
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．
15．（10分）As a published author， reading the reviews of your book is really a good habit． If you are not， you are missing out on something． Indeed， there are some writers who refuse to read reviews just as there are actors， directors or musicians who don't want to know what other people say about their works． That's their right．（1）　G　The number one reason for doing this is that a positive review which tells you your book is just fine will make you feel good．（2）　C　． You will copy the review and send it to your writer friends， your family， your children's teacher， in fact anyone who happens to be in your address book． This good review can help get rid of any doubts you might have had about it．
（3）　D　． You might cry， or throw things at your computer monitor or shout． You still might copy it and send it to your writer friends or even your family so that they will share your blues or other feelings caused by the review．（4）　A　 ， you might learn something from that review．
For example， a reviewer you know said your plot is thin． Have another look at your book． She might be right and you can learn from that． Or she might be wrong and you can learn not to submit future books to her for review because she doesn't know what she's talking about．（5）　E　， there's a good chance that the reviewers are right and you can choose to be beaten or to work on the points they have identified in your next book．

A．After your anger or sorrow has died down
B．Since your book is seriously worth reading
C．In fact it will probably make you feel better than good
D．If the review is not so good， you won't feel so proud and joyful
E．When you get several reviews that are not positive saying the same things
F．A book review tells not only what a book is about， but how successful it is
G．But it's actually a good idea to hunt down reviews of your book and read them
【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了作为一名已出版的作家，阅读你的书的评论确实是一个好的习惯．如果你没有，你错过了一些东西．
【解答】GCDAE
（1）G．推理判断题．根据前文Indeed， there are some writers who refuse to read reviews just as there are actors， directors or musicians who don't want to know what other people say about their works． That's their right事实上，有些作家拒绝阅读评论，就像有些演员、导演或音乐家不想知道别人对他们的作品有什么看法一样．这是他们的权利．可知但是，找出你的书的评论并阅读它们实际上是个好主意．故选G．
（2）C．推理判断题．根据后文You will copy the review and send it to your writer friends， your family， your children's teacher， in fact anyone who happens to be in your address book．你会把评论抄下来寄给你的作家朋友，你的家人，你的孩子的老师，事实上，任何在你的通讯录里的人．可知实际上，这可能会让你感觉好多了．故选C．
（3）D．推理判断题．根据后文You might cry， or throw things at your computer monitor or shout．你可能会哭，或把东西扔到你的电脑显示器或呼喊．可知如果评论不那么好，你就不会感到那么骄傲和快乐．故选D．
（4）A．推理判断题．根据前文You still might copy it and send it to your writer friends or even your family so that they will share your blues or other feelings caused by the review．你仍然可以复制它，并发送给你的作家，朋友，甚至你的家人，这样他们就会分享你的忧郁或其他由评论引起的感受．可知在你的愤怒或悲伤消失后．故选A．
（5）E．推理判断题．根据后文there's a good chance that the reviewers are right and you can choose to be beaten or to work on the points they have identified in your next book．有一个很好的机会，审查员是正确的，你可以选择被击败或按照他们为你下一本书确定的要点努力．可知 当你得到一些不积极的评论时．故选E．
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
16．（30分）Growing up in the 1960s， I was taught from an early age to send a handwritten thank﹣you note expressing （1）　D　for kindness． My mother used to buy me a box of paper and（2）　 　me in the art and value of saying "thank you"． She （3）　 　to be right．
A study showed that it took less than 5 minutes to write the thank﹣you notes． Just 5 minutes to make（4）　D　 person feel overjoyed! （5）　A　， in our "instant" world， the idea of getting an actual pen and writing an actual note seems to never come to mind． We tend to do what is（6）　C　to us﹣﹣﹣a quick text or an email．
It is easy to use the （7）　 　 of being busy， but even very busy and（8）　C　 businessmen find time to（9）　A　thank﹣you notes． For example， when Douglas Conant became CEO of Campbell's， the company had （10）　A　 half of its market value and morale（士气）was at an all﹣time low． He（11）　C　fixing that by doing some simple things that are probably not （12）　 　in any MBA class． For one thing， Conant wrote to every（13）　D　． He gained their confidence and（14）　C　， turned the company（15）　D　．
In his ten years as CEO， Conant wrote over 30，000 notes to employees． It's（16）　A　not to ask how he did it．（17）　D　， he had many other things to do （18）　C　writing a thank﹣you note． Conant made time for （19）　 　because he knew the impact each one would have． An expression of （20）　A　in this crazy world still makes a difference．

（1）A． concern
B． sympathy
C． affection
D． appreciation
（2）A． consult
B． instruct
C． answer
D． impress
（3）A． remained
B． proved
C． appeared
D． claimed
（4）A． one
B． any
C． each
D． another
（5）A． Yet
B． Therefore
C． So
D． Otherwise
（6）A． special
B． necessary
C． convenient
D． important
（7）A． case
B． excuse
C． example
D． situation
（8）A． humorous
B． optimistic
C． successful
D． experienced
（9）A． pen
B． receive
C． design
D． deliver
（10）A． lost
B． gained
C． developed
D． damaged
（11）A． gave up
B． kept up
C． set about
D． worried about
（12）A． permitted
B． taught
C． checked
D． tested
（13）A． market
B． businessman
C． company
D． employee
（14）A． personally
B． frankly
C． naturally
D． occasionally
（15）A． up
B． down
C． away
D． around
（16）A． hard
B． great
C． amazing
D． disappointing
（17）A． As usual
B． In short
C． By the way
D． After all
（18）A． by
B． in
C． besides
D． without
（19）A． me
B． it
C． him
D． them
（20）A． kindness
B． joy
C． value
D． confidence
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，短文主要讲了在现代社会中，通过写卡片来表达谢意会给人们造成积极的影响，并通过成功商人Conant的故事来验证这件事情．
【解答】（1﹣5）DBBDA （6﹣10）CBCAA （11﹣15）CBDCD （16﹣20）ADCBA
（1）D．考查名词的辨析．concern担忧，sympathy同情，affection情感，appreciation感谢．成长于20世纪60年代，从小就被教育着写一张手写的感谢卡来表达对别人善意的感谢．根据"thank﹣you note "可知是表达感谢．故选D．
（2）B．考查动词的辨析．consult咨询，instruct指导，answer回答，impress使印象深刻．母亲教导我对别人道谢的艺术和价值，故选B．
（3）B．考查动词的辨析．remained保持，proved证明，appeared出现，claimed声称．证明母亲的做法是正确的，故选B．
（4）D．考查代词的辨析．one一个，any任何一个，each每一，another另一个．只需要五分钟就能让另一个人感觉到欣喜若狂．故选D．
（5）A．考查副词的辨析．yet然而，therefore所以，so所以，otherwise不然的话．前后句子构成转折的关系，故选A．
（6）C．考查形容词的辨析．special特别的，necessary必要的，convenient方便的，important重要的．现在的我们都倾向于做一些比较便利的事情，故选C．
（7）B．考查名词的辨析．case案例，excuse借口，example例子，situation情境，使用繁忙这个借口是容易的，故选B．
（8）C．考查形容词的辨析．humorous幽默的，optimistic乐观的，successful成功的，experienced有经验的．但是即使是那些非常忙和成功的商人他们也能找时间写一张道谢卡片，故选C．
（9）A．考查动词的辨析． pen钢笔， receive收到， design设计， deliver投递． 根据语境指的是即使是那些非常忙和成功的商人他们也能找时间写一张道谢卡片，使用动词pen"写"，故选A．
（10）A．考查动词的辨析．lost失去，gained获得，developed发展，damaged损坏．当Doug Conant成为Campbell's Soup的董事长时，这个公司已经失去了一半的市场价值，故选A．
（11）C．考查短语的辨析．gave up放弃，kept up追上，set about开始，worried about担忧．他通过做一些简单的事情来解决这个问题，故选C．
（12）B．考查动词的辨析．permitted允许，taught教，checked检查，tested检测，他做的那些简单的事情，或许在工商管理课程是没有教到的，故选B．
（13）D．考查名词的辨析． market市场， businessman商人， company公司， D． employee员工． 根据下文的Conant wrote over 30，000 notes to employees可知，Conant是给员工写信，故选D．
（14）C．考查副词的辨析．personally个人地，frankly老实说，naturally自然地，occasionally时不时地．他获得了员工的信心，自然而然也能使公司好转，故选C．
（15）D．考查副词的辨析． up上面， down下面， away离开， around围绕．根据语境他获得了员工的信心，使公司得到好转，使用短语turn around"使好转"，故选D．
（16）A．考查形容词的辨析，hard困难的，great伟大的，amazing令人惊奇的，disappointing使人失望的．Conant这么做，人们很难不去问他是如何做的，故选A．
（17）D．考查短语的辨析．As usual像往常一样，In short简言之，By the way顺便说一下，After all毕竟，毕竟他还有其他很多事情要做，故选D．
（18）C．考查介词的辨析．by通过，in里面，besides除了，without没有．此处指他除了写感谢卡片还有其他很多事情要做，故选C．
（19）B．考查代词的辨析． me 我，B． it它， him 他， them他们． Conant腾出时间来写卡片，因为他知道这卡片会给人带来的影响，因此使用it指代前文提过的写卡片这件事情，故选B．
（20）A．考查名词的辨析． kindness善良， joy 喜悦， value价值， confidence信心． 根据文章第一段for kindness可知，对人们表达谢意能造成一定的影响，故选A．
第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．
17．（15分）One of Delhi's most popular events is the International Mango Festival，（1）　which　celebrates everything about the king of all tropical fruits： mango． It （2）　is held　（hold） every year at the Haat Pitampura in Delhi． Hosted by the Delhi Government and Tourism， this festival （3）　aims　（aim） to show characters of mangoes from different states of India．
The International Mango Festival in Delhi features a series of entertainment events and activities （4）　related　 （relate） to mangoes， like eating competitions， quizzes， children's shows， mango folk performances，（5）　and　mango tasting． An interactive stage is offered to both the mango growers and eaters （6）　to share　（share） knowledge． One gets to taste over 1，100 （7）　varieties　（variety） of mangoes， such as Landai， Dasher， Alphonso， Bombay Green， Sindhi， and many more hybrid species of the fruit．
The Delhi International Mango Festival is one opportunity to taste them （8）　for　 free and enjoy the wonderful experience． It also sells processed mango items，（9）　including　（include） products like jam， mango juice and jelly． The festival encourages trading of the fruit and has buyers from all over the world． Coming to the festival and （10）　completely　（complete） joining in it will be an unforgettable and impressive experience for you．
【分析】本文主要讲的是德里芒果节的庆祝活动．
【解答】1． which．考查定语从句引导词．这里是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是the International Mango Festival，且从句缺少主语，因此填关系代词which，故填which．
2． is held．考查时态语态．此处it代指the International Mango Festival，它与动词hold之间是被动关系，且表示一般情况，因此用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is held．
3． aims．考查时态．主语是this festival，且表示一般情况，因此谓语动词用单数第三人称，故填aims．
4． related．考查过去分词．这里要用非谓语动词作定语修饰a series of entertainment events and activities，它与所给动词relate之间是被动关系，因此要用过去分词，故填related．
5． and．考查连词．通过分析可知此处mango tasting与前面的eating competitions，quizzes， children's shows， mango folk performances是并列关系，故填and．
6．to share．考查不定式．通过分析可知这里要用不定式作状语表示目的，故填to share．
7． varieties．考查名词复数及固定短语．varieties of意为"各种各样的"，故填varieties．
8． for．考查介词．此处for free表示"免费地"，故填介词for．
9． including．考查介词．句意：它还销售加工过的芒果产品，包括果酱、芒果汁和果冻，此处用介词including的短语作状语，故填including．
10． completely．考查副词．句意：来参加这个节日并参加它将是一个难忘和令人印象深刻的经历，此处用副词修饰动名词joining．故填 completely．
第四部分写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 l 分，满分 10 分）
18．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1． 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2． 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分．
Last month our class organized a hike along the Chaobai River， which run through Hebei， Beijing and Tianjin． Much to my disappoint， I found the river was serious polluted． At that moment， I was determined to do what I could protect it． First， under my teacher's help， I used the equipments from the school lab to test the quality of the river water． But then， I used the data I had collected it to analyze the pollution of the river． Finally， I write a report on the pollution of the river to the local government． I also gave a presentation in class where I suggested that we must make changes to protect our water resources．
【分析】本文为记叙文．作者在沿潮白河徒步旅行时发现这条河污染严重，他对河水进行了检测和分析，并给当地政府写了一份关于河水污染的报告呼吁保护水资源．
【解答】Last month our class organized a hike along the Chaobai River， which run through Hebei， Beijing and Tianjin． Much to my disappoint， I found the river was serious polluted． At that moment， I was determined to do what I could ∧protect it． First， under my teacher's help， I used the equipments from the school lab to test the quality of the river water． But then， I used the data I had collected it to analyze the pollution of the river． Finally， I write a report on the pollution of the river to the local government． I also gave a presentation in class where I suggested that we must make changes to protect our water resources．
解析：
1．run→runs．考查主谓一致．先行词the Chaobai River为单数概念，which指代先行词在句子中作主语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故将run改为runs．
2．disappoint→disappointment．考查名词．to one's disappointment令人失望的是，to是介词，后面接名词作宾语，故将disappoint改为disappointment．
3．serious→seriously．考查副词．此处修饰动词polluted，应用副词seriously（严重地），故将serious改为seriously．
4．在protect前加to．考查句子结构．动词do后面接宾语从句，从句中主语是I，could后面省略了动词do，引导词what作宾语，后面为不定式短语作目的状语，故在protect前加to．
5．under→with．考查介词．with one's help在某人的帮助下，固定搭配，故将under改为with．
6．equipments→equipment．考查名词的数．equipment是不可数名词，没有复数形式，所以将equipments改为equipment．
7．But→And．考查连词．First，Then及后面的Finally用来叙述做事的流程和步骤，为并列关系，故将But改为And．
8．去掉it．考查代词分析句子可知， I had collected it作后置定语修饰名词data，引导词that或which作动词collect的宾语，所以省略，因此此处不再需要代词it．故去掉it．
9．write→wrote．考查动词时态．本文整体时态为一般过去时，叙述上个月所发生的事情，结合前后时态，此处应用过去式．故将write改为wrote．
10．must→should或删除must．考查语气．动词suggest当"建议"讲，后面接宾语从句时，从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形，should可以省略．故将must改为should或删除must．
第二节书面表达（满分 25 分）
19．（25分）假定你是李华，你居住的社区有一对到中国的英国夫妇，他们想为即将在本地上小学的儿子找个汉语家数，你对此很感兴趣．请给女主人 Carol 写封邮件，推荐自己，内容包括：
1．自我介绍；
2．自荐理由；
3．教学时间．
注意：1．词数 100 左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
【分析】高分句型
1．Hearing that yo want a tutor to teach your son Chinese，I can't wait to recommend myself to you with great sincerity．
句子里，现在分词Hearing that yo want a tutor to teach your son Chinese做时间状语；can't wait to 表示"迫不及待地做某事"．
听说你想请一个老师教你儿子中文，我迫不及待地要以极大的诚意向你推荐自己．
2．First，having acquired a good knowledge of Chinese，characters and culture，I am able to help your son immerse in the new language．
句子里，现在分词 having acquired a good knowledge of Chinese，characters and culture做原因状语，和主语 I是主动关系．
首先，我已经掌握了汉语、汉字和文化知识，我能帮助你的儿子沉浸在新的语言中．
【解答】Dear Carol ，
How are you getting along？I'm a student who lives in the same neighbourhood with you．Hearing that yo want a tutor to teach your son Chinese，I can't wait to recommend myself to you with great sincerity．【高分句型一】（自我介绍以及提出申请）
I believe I will be your best choice．First，having acquired a good knowledge of Chinese，characters and culture，I am able to help your son immerse in the new language．【高分句型二】Besides，with my fluent oral English and outgoing personality，I don't think you needto worry about the communication．Laterly，I am experienced and have managed to teach two Americans Chinese with special teaching methods．（自荐理由）
Th time for tutoring is limited to Sunday mornings．I would appreciate it if you could give me this valuale chance．Looking forward to your early reply．（教学时间）
Yours，
LiHua．
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日期：2021/11/17 15:09:14；用户：霞；邮箱：orFmNtx4tNZEBq8FSAi8pjKq91mE@weixin.jyeoo.com；学号：24665778