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湖南省长沙市2021-2022学年九年级上学期期中英语试题（word版 含答案）
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这是一份湖南省长沙市2021-2022学年九年级上学期期中英语试题（word版 含答案），共16页。试卷主要包含了听短对话选答案，听长对话选答案，听短文选答案，阅读单选，阅读还原5选5，阅读回答问题，完型填空，语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、听短对话选答案
1．Hw did the man cme t schl yesterday?
A．By bike.B．By bus.C．On ft.
2．Where are the tw speakers?
A．In a hspital.B．In a restaurant.C．In a library.
3．Whm are the speakers talking abut?
A．The man’s grandfather.B．The wman’s father.C．The man’s grandmther.
4．Why desn’t Li Ming want t stay there?
A．Because there is nise pllutin.B．Because there is water pllutin.C．Because there is air pllutin.
5．What did Tm use t be like?
A．Outging.B．Helpful.C．Quiet.
二、听长对话选答案
听对话，回答下列小题。
6．Which bus shuld the man take t the museum?
A．Bus N. 20.B．Bus N. 30.C．Bus N. 50.
7．What wuld the man like t have fr lunch?
A．Sme Japanese fd.B．Sme Chinese fd.C．Sme Indian fd.
听对话，回答下列小题。
8．Which flr is the supermarket n?
A．The first flr.B．The secnd flr.C．The third flr.
9．What time des the shpping center clse tday?
A．At 9:30 p.m.B．At 10:00 p.m.C．At 10:30 p.m.
听对话，回答下列小题。
10．What des the man buy fr his sns?
A．A red car and a yellw car.B．A red car and a black car.C．A yellw car and a blue car.
11．What did the man buy fr his wife?
A．A sft ty.B．Sme chclates.C．Sme flwers.
听对话，回答下列小题。
12．Why was Mary wrried at first?
A．She was a newcmer t the schl.B．She was afraid f getting up early.C．She wasn’t ready fr the lessns.
13．What shuld the students d befre the first class?
A．D sme cleaning.B．Hand in hmewrk.C．D mrning exercises.
14．What des Mary think f the man speaker?
A．He’s hardwrking.B．He’s helpful.C．He’s strict.
听对话,回答下列小题。
15．Hw des the girl learn French?
A．Frm a Frenchman.B．Frm the radi.C．On the Internet.
16．Hw can she pay fr the curse?
A．She can pay fr it frm her bank card.
B．She can pay fr it in the bank.
C．Her teacher can pay fr it fr her.
17．If she has prblems, what culd she d?
A．Lk it up in a dictinary.B．Call the prfessinal teachers.C．Send an email t the schl.
三、听短文选答案
听下面一段独白，回答下列小题。
18．Hw much mney shuld ne student take?
A．¥500.B．$500.C．£500.
19．What shuld the students wear when they arrive?
A．Black hats.B．Yellw T-shirts.C．Red caps.
20．Wh shuld the students call if they have prblems in Sydney?
A．Mrs. Green.B．Dr. Green.C．Mr. Green.
四、阅读单选
21．The number f the PCT patent applicatins f China frm 2019 t 2020 has gne by ________.
A．15.1%B．16.1%C．13.1%
22．Which f the fllwing sentences is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．The US has the lwest grwth rate.
B．Japan and Germany filed(提交) fewer patent applicatins in 2020 than in 2019.
C．China is n lnger cpying the US.
Yung vices shine
“The future belngs t the yung peple, and ur hpes als rest with them.” said Chinese President Xi Jinping. Members f Generatin Z (Gen Z, thse brn between 1995 and 2009) are expected t make a difference t the wrld. Let’s take a lk at fur f their stries.
23．What des “Generatin Z” refer t?
A．The grup f peple brn between 1990 and 2005.
B．The grup f peple brn between 1995 and 2009.
C．The grup f peple brn between 1990 and 1999.
24．Which f the fllwing sentences is TRUE?
A．Yu Yue’s gal is t be a scientist.
B．Gu Yuhan’s prject was t fight plastic pllutin.
C．Tang Jie wants t slve the pverty prblem.
25．The reading material(材料)abve is mst prbably frm ________.
A．a psterB．a newspaperC．a letter
Learning Chinese is a challenging but gd experience as it gives yu the pprtunity t cmmunicate with mre than a billin peple.
Freigners think Chinese is a mysterius and difficult language because it is very different frm the Rman alphabet (罗马字母). In fact, Chinese is nt much mre difficult than learning any ther language. One reasn is that Chinese des nt require memrizing the kind f cmplex tenses (时态) like Eurpean languages.
Althugh it is certainly nt easy fr freigners, in my experience yu can learn Chinese fast. Yu will certainly find differences between the language in textbks and peple’s everyday speech. One example f this is the difference between language n the street and written Chinese. It prduces new phrases and vcabulary. In real life nwadays, peple ften use shrt, less cnversatinal phrases (词组) t cmmunicate with each ther. China has many prvinces and their dialects are different. After yu learn and understand the Beijing dialect, yu may find it is hard t understand Shanghai dialect.
The language cntinues develping. S it is still nt easy fr learners, n matter hw well they learn frm textbks.
I hpe that ne day mre Chinese curses are able t cnnect with “real” spken Chinese and the way in which Chinese peple speak daily. It will help freign learners t help bridge the gap between learners and native (本土的) speakers.
26．Accrding t the passage, why des the writer think Chinese is nt s difficult t learn?
A．It gives yu the pprtunity t cmmunicate with mre than a billin peple.
B．It desn’t require memrizing the kind f cmplex tenses.
C．It is very different frm the Rman alphabet.
27．What des the underlined wrd “dialects” in the third paragraph mean?
A．Sme special peple in ne area.
B．Sme special languages in ne area.
C．Sme special custms in ne area.
28．Accrding t the passage, which sentence may agree with the writer’s idea?
A．Chinese is mre difficult t learn than any ther language.
B．Peple ften use lng sentences in the real life nwadays.
C．The develpment f language is still ging n.
29．Accrding t paragraph 5, what shuld yu d if yu want t learn Chinese well?
A．Learn sme dialects in Chinese daily life.
B．Learn written Chinese in Chinese daily life.
C．Learn real spken Chinese in Chinese daily life.
30．What can we infer (推断) frm the text?
A．It is difficult t learn Chinese.B．It is challenging t learn Chinese.C．It is gd t learn Chinese.
Peple ften say, “Yu can’t live nly n air.” But Chinese scientists can nw tell yu: Maybe yu can.
Scientists frm Tianjin Institute f Industrial Bitechnlgy f the Chinese Academy f Sciences made a big breakthrugh. They have turned carbn dixide (CO2, 二氧化碳), the “infamus” (声名狼藉的) greenhuse gas, int starch (淀粉).
Starch is the main part f the flur, rice and crn that we eat every day. It’s created by plants thrugh phtsynthesis (光合作用). But accrding t the team’s directr Ma Yanhe, plants d this in a cmplex (复杂的) and inefficient (低效的) way, which takes abut 60 steps. The new study, after six years f hard wrk, has fund a simpler way t d this, with nly 11 steps.
“Our study shws that creating cmplex cmpunds (化合物) like starch is pssible in a lab (实验室), and there are many areas that can benefit frm this technlgy, ” Ma tld China Daily.
The scientists first turned CO2 and hydrgen gas int methanl (甲醇). Then they pieced these methanl mlecules (分子) int bigger and mre cmplex mlecules. Finally the starch came ut.
This methd makes it pssible t prduce fd in factries, replacing traditinal farming. This will nt nly help make plenty f starchy crps (农作物) such as ptates, but als save water, fertilizer (肥料) and land. It may als help recycle CO2 t deal with climate change, accrding t China Daily.
The study can benefit space explratin t. Astrnauts n lnger need t wrry abut their fd as they travel in space. They may simply turn the CO2 they breathe int the fd they eat!
31．What’s the main part f flur, rice and crn?
A．Water.B．Starch.C．CO2.
32．Cmpared with the prcess used by plants, it’s ________ t make starch using CO2.
A．harderB．mre cmplexC．easier
33．Frm Paragraph 5, we can learn ________.
A．hw starch is made frm CO2B．what scientists researched in the pastC．why the research is meaningful
34．Hw des the new findings help us?
a. It helps t prtect ur envirnment.
b. It prvides peple with mre healthy fd.
c. It benefits the fd prblems f astrnauts.
d. It helps t save natural resurces.
A．abcB．bcdC．acd
35．What’s the best title f this passage?
A．Envirnmental prtectinB．Astrnaut fdC．The air yu can eat
五、阅读还原5选5
Save urselves in a fld(洪水)
Deadly flding has swept Henan Prvince in July, 2021. 36．. Up t August 2, a ttal f 302 peple have been killed and 50 have been missing.
Flds are very cmmn in China. They mve quickly and have strng currents (水流), 37．. Besides, flds can cause pwer cuts, traffic jams and ther prblems.
S, in the face f a fld, hw shuld we save urselves?
Avid bridges that rapidly-mving water is crssing, 38．.
39．. Stay inside the car when there is fast-mving water. Only get ut if the water begins t fld the car itself, and then mve t the rf f the car.
If yu’re caught within a flded building, mve t the highest flr. Once yu get there, signal fr help, such as drawing SOS.
Stay away frm pwer lines, as they are ften destryed r kncked dwn during strng strms.
Last, here are als sme tips t keep in mind after a fld. Listen t emergency bradcasts (应急广播) fr further instructins. Return t yur hme nly after lcal gvernments have said it is safe. 40．. Use nly bttled r biled water fr drinking and cking.
A．D nt drink fldwater, r use it t wash fd
B．Mre than hundreds f thusands f peple have been influenced
C．as fldwaters can cause bridges t break
D．Avid driving thrugh flded areas
E.and they bring dwn trees and destry buildings
六、阅读回答问题
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Landmarks are usually the first things that attract turists. They are icns (象征) f their cities. They may als be windws int the lcal culture. Let’s lk at sme.
New Yrk City has always been a highly cmpetitive place. The Empire Stage Building (帝国大厦) is ne f its many famus landmarks. The pencil-shaped building has 102 stries, which is abut 443 meters tall. It stands ut frm the city’s many ther skyscrapers (摩天大楼). It was built during the Great Depressin (大萧条时期) (1929-1933), in nly 410 days. The building shws the ambitin (抱负) f peple wh set their sights n building a twer that culd reach the sky.
Sme ther landmarks are classic icns that have seen the develpment f a city. Big Ben in Lndn is ne. The clck was set up in 1858 and is the biggest clck in Britain. It weighs 13.5 tns. During Wrld War II, Big Ben std there firmly t encurage British peple. After hearing the clck fr ne and a half centuries, the British have taken Big Ben as a reliable friend.
When talking abut unique pieces f architecture, ne shuld never frget the Sydney Opera Huse in Sydney. Visitrs t Australia are attracted by its sail shape. But few peple knw that its designer, Jrn Utzn, frm Denmark, was actually inspired by peeling an range. Tday, the Sydney Opera Huse is a paradise fr music lvers.
A city may change but landmarks stay fr a lng time. They are ready t tell the stries f a city.
41．Hw many landmarks are mentined in the passage?
____________________________________
42．What des the Empire State Building shw?
____________________________________
43．Hw tall is the Empire State Building?
____________________________________
44．What des the Big Ben mean t British peple nwadays?
____________________________________
45．Is the Sydney Opera Huse ppular with music lvers?
____________________________________
七、完型填空
On Sept. 30, I watched a film n the Chinese Peple’s Vlunteers wh jined the War t Resist US Aggressin and Aid Krea (抗美援朝) (1950-53) —The Battle at Lake Changjin. It was directed 46 Chen Kaige, Hark Tsui and Lin Chaxian. The release f this film has 47 a chance fr the yung peple f China t remember histry and heres, 48 the reality that China’s prsperity (繁荣) and strength cannt be separated frm dedicatin (奉献). It is the best mvie I have seen. When 49 , my eyes were wet. It is 50 a tuching film. “Yu are nly tugh enugh when yur enemies take yu 51 ” is my favrite actr’s line.
Mre than 70 years ag, many Chinese 52 t fight fr ur hmeland in the War t Resist US Aggressin and Aid Krea. With the 53 f the natin and peple, the Chinese Peple’s Vlunteer Army crssed the Yalu River and wn a great victry after tw years and nine mnths f fighting. Fr mre than half a century, China has never 54 its heres. We are 55 f them and we will remember them frever.
46．A．fB．byC．fr
47．A．fferedB．imprvedC．discvered
48．A．instead fB．such asC．as well as
49．A．watchingB．lkingC．seeing
50．A．sB．suchC．t
51．A．seriuslyB．beautifullyC．nrmally
52．A．requiredB．spreadC．vlunteered
53．A．cnnectinB．expectatinsC．exceptins
54．A．frgttenB．rememberedC．fund
55．A．prudB．pliteC．present
八、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
D yu knw 56． (China) diplmas (外交官)? If yu fcus n internatinal relatins, yu must be familiar with these names. Wang Yi is 57． Chinese Freign Minister. One f his mst classic 58． (wrd) is “Histry will prve that wh is the passer-by and wh is the real master.”
Hua Chunying is nt nly the directr f the infrmatin department but als the 59． (five) spkeswman f the Ministry f freign affairs f China.
Geng Shuang used t 60． (be) a spkesman f the Ministry f freign affairs and deputy directr f the infrmatin department. He said, “Chinese peple will nt prvke (激起) trubles, 61． we never fear when trubles cme ur way.”
Zha Lijian is the current (现任) deputy directr general f the infrmatin department and the 31st spkesman. He likes reading bks very much. “The 62． (many) bks yu read, the better yur life will be”, he said. He has refuted (反驳) thse peple wh dubt the ability f the Chinese gvernment: Where did yu get the curage and cnfidence t tell China 63． t d?
Their speeches are s pwerful and have tuched all the Chinese peple 64． (deep). They are my idls. I lk frward t 65． (see) them.
九、语篇翻译
阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
The Duble Ninth Festival is a traditinal Chinese festival celebrated n the 9th day f the 9th lunar mnth. 1. It’s said that the celebratin f the Duble Ninth Festival began frm the East Han Dynasty.
2. 在这一天，人们通常会去爬山并欣赏秋日的天空。 Climbing muntains als means “climbing t a higher psitin”. It means an increase in health, happiness and mney in ne’s life.
Enjying the beautiful chrysanthemum (菊花) flwers, and drinking chrysanthemum wine, are als traditinal things f the Duble Ninth Festival. 3. The ninth lunar mnth is knwn as the “mnth f chrysanthemum”. Chrysanthemum wine is believed t have many benefits. The flwers and ther things are mixed, and the wine-making prcess has begun. 4. 但是人们在来年的重阳节才喝这酒。
“Knwing that my brthers have reached the peak. All but ne is present at the planting f dgwd.” Peple als carry sprigs (小枝) f the zhuyu (dgwd) plant n this day. 5. It’s a traditinal way t carry peple’s wishes t stp illness and prtect their health and mney. Dgwd is a type f evergreen, whse leaves have many medical benefits.
66．__________________________________
67．__________________________________
68．__________________________________
69．__________________________________
70．__________________________________
十、讲稿
71． 今年，响应党中央和政府号召，“双减”政策正式施行，同学们的课外辅导和家庭作业减少了。假如你是一名初三学生李华，正在接受学校公众号采访，请你结合自己的亲身经历谈一谈以下两个问题：
1. “双减”政策落实前后，你和你的同学们有些什么变化（比如学习、课余生活等方面）？
2. 面对“双减”，你有一些什么个人感受？
要点提示：“duble reductin” plicy “双减”政策； used t 过去常常； by ding sth. 通过做某事
要求：1. 内容必须包括所有要点，可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
2. 语言表达准确，语篇连贯；
3. 词数：100-120词；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Gd mrning, everyne! Since the “duble reductin” plicy was released, ur lives have changed a lt. Next let me talk abut it. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
China sees big rises in patent applicatins(专利申请) in recent years, which has been mre linked with “created in China” in recent years.
Yu Yue, a girl, 14, a student in Nanjing
I always tk part in sme speech cmpetitins t imprve my public speaking skills, because I want t be a diplmat (外交官) like Hua Chunying, wh hlds Ministry f Freign Affairs press cnferences (新闻发布会).
Tang Jie, a by, 21, a student in a university
I nce visited a village in Kampala, the capital f Uganda. As I later gave dnatins(捐赠物) t a primary schl, the children thanked me and tk me fr Santa Claus. My gal is t take part in dealing with pverty.
Zhu Yan, a by, 13, a student in Hunan
I started a prject t pick up plastic waste arund nearby streets with my friends. The gal f the prject was t fight plastic pllutin.
Gu Yuhan, a girl, 14, a student in Beijing
I ften read internatinal academic jurnals (学术期刊) such as Nature and Science. By fllwing the wrld’s newest science and technlgy. I hpe t be a scientist in the future.
参考答案
1．B
2．B
3．A
4．C
5．C
6．C
7．B
8．B
9．C
10．A
11．C
12．A
13．B
14．B
15．C
16．A
17．B
18．B
19．C
20．A
21．B
22．B
23．B
24．C
25．B
26．B
27．B
28．C
29．C
30．B
31．B
32．C
33．A
34．C
35．C
36．B
37．E
38．C
39．D
40．A
41．Three./3.
42．It shws the ambitin f peple wh set their sights n building a twer that culd reach the sky.
43．It’s abut 443 meters tall./Abut 443 meters.
44．It is a reliable friend.
45．Yes, it is.
46．B
47．A
48．C
49．A
50．B
51．A
52．C
53．B
54．A
55．A
56．Chinese
57．the
58．wrds
59．fifth
60．be
61．but
62．mre
63．what
64．deeply
65．seeing
66．据说，庆祝重阳节起源于东汉时期。
67．On this day, peple usually climb muntains and admire the sky f the autumn.
68．农历九月被称作“菊月”。
69．But peple drink the wine n the fllwing Duble Ninth Festival.
70．它是一种传统的方式，寄托着人们对消除疾病、护身守财的渴望。
71．例文：
Gd mrning, everyne! Since the “duble reductin” plicy was released, ur lives have changed a lt. Next let me talk abut it.
We used t d ur hmewrk till midnight and have n time fr ur hbbies. At the same time, we always attended many training curses at weekends. S we felt very tired all the time.
Hwever, with the supprt f the “duble reductin” plicy, thugh we g hme late, we have mre interesting activities we like, like playing ftball and ther ball games, learning playing the pian and vilin, handwriting, drawing and s n. We feel very excited when we jin in these activities. Mrever, we can have mre time t cmmunicate with ur parents because we have little hmewrk after schl. And we can get n well with ur teachers and classmates.
I believe we can study happily and have fun at schl because f the “duble reductin” plicy.
一、听短对话选答案
1．Hw did the man cme t schl yesterday?
A．By bike.B．By bus.C．On ft.
2．Where are the tw speakers?
A．In a hspital.B．In a restaurant.C．In a library.
3．Whm are the speakers talking abut?
A．The man’s grandfather.B．The wman’s father.C．The man’s grandmther.
4．Why desn’t Li Ming want t stay there?
A．Because there is nise pllutin.B．Because there is water pllutin.C．Because there is air pllutin.
5．What did Tm use t be like?
A．Outging.B．Helpful.C．Quiet.
二、听长对话选答案
听对话，回答下列小题。
6．Which bus shuld the man take t the museum?
A．Bus N. 20.B．Bus N. 30.C．Bus N. 50.
7．What wuld the man like t have fr lunch?
A．Sme Japanese fd.B．Sme Chinese fd.C．Sme Indian fd.
听对话，回答下列小题。
8．Which flr is the supermarket n?
A．The first flr.B．The secnd flr.C．The third flr.
9．What time des the shpping center clse tday?
A．At 9:30 p.m.B．At 10:00 p.m.C．At 10:30 p.m.
听对话，回答下列小题。
10．What des the man buy fr his sns?
A．A red car and a yellw car.B．A red car and a black car.C．A yellw car and a blue car.
11．What did the man buy fr his wife?
A．A sft ty.B．Sme chclates.C．Sme flwers.
听对话，回答下列小题。
12．Why was Mary wrried at first?
A．She was a newcmer t the schl.B．She was afraid f getting up early.C．She wasn’t ready fr the lessns.
13．What shuld the students d befre the first class?
A．D sme cleaning.B．Hand in hmewrk.C．D mrning exercises.
14．What des Mary think f the man speaker?
A．He’s hardwrking.B．He’s helpful.C．He’s strict.
听对话,回答下列小题。
15．Hw des the girl learn French?
A．Frm a Frenchman.B．Frm the radi.C．On the Internet.
16．Hw can she pay fr the curse?
A．She can pay fr it frm her bank card.
B．She can pay fr it in the bank.
C．Her teacher can pay fr it fr her.
17．If she has prblems, what culd she d?
A．Lk it up in a dictinary.B．Call the prfessinal teachers.C．Send an email t the schl.
三、听短文选答案
听下面一段独白，回答下列小题。
18．Hw much mney shuld ne student take?
A．¥500.B．$500.C．£500.
19．What shuld the students wear when they arrive?
A．Black hats.B．Yellw T-shirts.C．Red caps.
20．Wh shuld the students call if they have prblems in Sydney?
A．Mrs. Green.B．Dr. Green.C．Mr. Green.
四、阅读单选
21．The number f the PCT patent applicatins f China frm 2019 t 2020 has gne by ________.
A．15.1%B．16.1%C．13.1%
22．Which f the fllwing sentences is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．The US has the lwest grwth rate.
B．Japan and Germany filed(提交) fewer patent applicatins in 2020 than in 2019.
C．China is n lnger cpying the US.
Yung vices shine
“The future belngs t the yung peple, and ur hpes als rest with them.” said Chinese President Xi Jinping. Members f Generatin Z (Gen Z, thse brn between 1995 and 2009) are expected t make a difference t the wrld. Let’s take a lk at fur f their stries.
23．What des “Generatin Z” refer t?
A．The grup f peple brn between 1990 and 2005.
B．The grup f peple brn between 1995 and 2009.
C．The grup f peple brn between 1990 and 1999.
24．Which f the fllwing sentences is TRUE?
A．Yu Yue’s gal is t be a scientist.
B．Gu Yuhan’s prject was t fight plastic pllutin.
C．Tang Jie wants t slve the pverty prblem.
25．The reading material(材料)abve is mst prbably frm ________.
A．a psterB．a newspaperC．a letter
Learning Chinese is a challenging but gd experience as it gives yu the pprtunity t cmmunicate with mre than a billin peple.
Freigners think Chinese is a mysterius and difficult language because it is very different frm the Rman alphabet (罗马字母). In fact, Chinese is nt much mre difficult than learning any ther language. One reasn is that Chinese des nt require memrizing the kind f cmplex tenses (时态) like Eurpean languages.
Althugh it is certainly nt easy fr freigners, in my experience yu can learn Chinese fast. Yu will certainly find differences between the language in textbks and peple’s everyday speech. One example f this is the difference between language n the street and written Chinese. It prduces new phrases and vcabulary. In real life nwadays, peple ften use shrt, less cnversatinal phrases (词组) t cmmunicate with each ther. China has many prvinces and their dialects are different. After yu learn and understand the Beijing dialect, yu may find it is hard t understand Shanghai dialect.
The language cntinues develping. S it is still nt easy fr learners, n matter hw well they learn frm textbks.
I hpe that ne day mre Chinese curses are able t cnnect with “real” spken Chinese and the way in which Chinese peple speak daily. It will help freign learners t help bridge the gap between learners and native (本土的) speakers.
26．Accrding t the passage, why des the writer think Chinese is nt s difficult t learn?
A．It gives yu the pprtunity t cmmunicate with mre than a billin peple.
B．It desn’t require memrizing the kind f cmplex tenses.
C．It is very different frm the Rman alphabet.
27．What des the underlined wrd “dialects” in the third paragraph mean?
A．Sme special peple in ne area.
B．Sme special languages in ne area.
C．Sme special custms in ne area.
28．Accrding t the passage, which sentence may agree with the writer’s idea?
A．Chinese is mre difficult t learn than any ther language.
B．Peple ften use lng sentences in the real life nwadays.
C．The develpment f language is still ging n.
29．Accrding t paragraph 5, what shuld yu d if yu want t learn Chinese well?
A．Learn sme dialects in Chinese daily life.
B．Learn written Chinese in Chinese daily life.
C．Learn real spken Chinese in Chinese daily life.
30．What can we infer (推断) frm the text?
A．It is difficult t learn Chinese.B．It is challenging t learn Chinese.C．It is gd t learn Chinese.
Peple ften say, “Yu can’t live nly n air.” But Chinese scientists can nw tell yu: Maybe yu can.
Scientists frm Tianjin Institute f Industrial Bitechnlgy f the Chinese Academy f Sciences made a big breakthrugh. They have turned carbn dixide (CO2, 二氧化碳), the “infamus” (声名狼藉的) greenhuse gas, int starch (淀粉).
Starch is the main part f the flur, rice and crn that we eat every day. It’s created by plants thrugh phtsynthesis (光合作用). But accrding t the team’s directr Ma Yanhe, plants d this in a cmplex (复杂的) and inefficient (低效的) way, which takes abut 60 steps. The new study, after six years f hard wrk, has fund a simpler way t d this, with nly 11 steps.
“Our study shws that creating cmplex cmpunds (化合物) like starch is pssible in a lab (实验室), and there are many areas that can benefit frm this technlgy, ” Ma tld China Daily.
The scientists first turned CO2 and hydrgen gas int methanl (甲醇). Then they pieced these methanl mlecules (分子) int bigger and mre cmplex mlecules. Finally the starch came ut.
This methd makes it pssible t prduce fd in factries, replacing traditinal farming. This will nt nly help make plenty f starchy crps (农作物) such as ptates, but als save water, fertilizer (肥料) and land. It may als help recycle CO2 t deal with climate change, accrding t China Daily.
The study can benefit space explratin t. Astrnauts n lnger need t wrry abut their fd as they travel in space. They may simply turn the CO2 they breathe int the fd they eat!
31．What’s the main part f flur, rice and crn?
A．Water.B．Starch.C．CO2.
32．Cmpared with the prcess used by plants, it’s ________ t make starch using CO2.
A．harderB．mre cmplexC．easier
33．Frm Paragraph 5, we can learn ________.
A．hw starch is made frm CO2B．what scientists researched in the pastC．why the research is meaningful
34．Hw des the new findings help us?
a. It helps t prtect ur envirnment.
b. It prvides peple with mre healthy fd.
c. It benefits the fd prblems f astrnauts.
d. It helps t save natural resurces.
A．abcB．bcdC．acd
35．What’s the best title f this passage?
A．Envirnmental prtectinB．Astrnaut fdC．The air yu can eat
五、阅读还原5选5
Save urselves in a fld(洪水)
Deadly flding has swept Henan Prvince in July, 2021. 36．. Up t August 2, a ttal f 302 peple have been killed and 50 have been missing.
Flds are very cmmn in China. They mve quickly and have strng currents (水流), 37．. Besides, flds can cause pwer cuts, traffic jams and ther prblems.
S, in the face f a fld, hw shuld we save urselves?
Avid bridges that rapidly-mving water is crssing, 38．.
39．. Stay inside the car when there is fast-mving water. Only get ut if the water begins t fld the car itself, and then mve t the rf f the car.
If yu’re caught within a flded building, mve t the highest flr. Once yu get there, signal fr help, such as drawing SOS.
Stay away frm pwer lines, as they are ften destryed r kncked dwn during strng strms.
Last, here are als sme tips t keep in mind after a fld. Listen t emergency bradcasts (应急广播) fr further instructins. Return t yur hme nly after lcal gvernments have said it is safe. 40．. Use nly bttled r biled water fr drinking and cking.
A．D nt drink fldwater, r use it t wash fd
B．Mre than hundreds f thusands f peple have been influenced
C．as fldwaters can cause bridges t break
D．Avid driving thrugh flded areas
E.and they bring dwn trees and destry buildings
六、阅读回答问题
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Landmarks are usually the first things that attract turists. They are icns (象征) f their cities. They may als be windws int the lcal culture. Let’s lk at sme.
New Yrk City has always been a highly cmpetitive place. The Empire Stage Building (帝国大厦) is ne f its many famus landmarks. The pencil-shaped building has 102 stries, which is abut 443 meters tall. It stands ut frm the city’s many ther skyscrapers (摩天大楼). It was built during the Great Depressin (大萧条时期) (1929-1933), in nly 410 days. The building shws the ambitin (抱负) f peple wh set their sights n building a twer that culd reach the sky.
Sme ther landmarks are classic icns that have seen the develpment f a city. Big Ben in Lndn is ne. The clck was set up in 1858 and is the biggest clck in Britain. It weighs 13.5 tns. During Wrld War II, Big Ben std there firmly t encurage British peple. After hearing the clck fr ne and a half centuries, the British have taken Big Ben as a reliable friend.
When talking abut unique pieces f architecture, ne shuld never frget the Sydney Opera Huse in Sydney. Visitrs t Australia are attracted by its sail shape. But few peple knw that its designer, Jrn Utzn, frm Denmark, was actually inspired by peeling an range. Tday, the Sydney Opera Huse is a paradise fr music lvers.
A city may change but landmarks stay fr a lng time. They are ready t tell the stries f a city.
41．Hw many landmarks are mentined in the passage?
____________________________________
42．What des the Empire State Building shw?
____________________________________
43．Hw tall is the Empire State Building?
____________________________________
44．What des the Big Ben mean t British peple nwadays?
____________________________________
45．Is the Sydney Opera Huse ppular with music lvers?
____________________________________
七、完型填空
On Sept. 30, I watched a film n the Chinese Peple’s Vlunteers wh jined the War t Resist US Aggressin and Aid Krea (抗美援朝) (1950-53) —The Battle at Lake Changjin. It was directed 46 Chen Kaige, Hark Tsui and Lin Chaxian. The release f this film has 47 a chance fr the yung peple f China t remember histry and heres, 48 the reality that China’s prsperity (繁荣) and strength cannt be separated frm dedicatin (奉献). It is the best mvie I have seen. When 49 , my eyes were wet. It is 50 a tuching film. “Yu are nly tugh enugh when yur enemies take yu 51 ” is my favrite actr’s line.
Mre than 70 years ag, many Chinese 52 t fight fr ur hmeland in the War t Resist US Aggressin and Aid Krea. With the 53 f the natin and peple, the Chinese Peple’s Vlunteer Army crssed the Yalu River and wn a great victry after tw years and nine mnths f fighting. Fr mre than half a century, China has never 54 its heres. We are 55 f them and we will remember them frever.
46．A．fB．byC．fr
47．A．fferedB．imprvedC．discvered
48．A．instead fB．such asC．as well as
49．A．watchingB．lkingC．seeing
50．A．sB．suchC．t
51．A．seriuslyB．beautifullyC．nrmally
52．A．requiredB．spreadC．vlunteered
53．A．cnnectinB．expectatinsC．exceptins
54．A．frgttenB．rememberedC．fund
55．A．prudB．pliteC．present
八、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
D yu knw 56． (China) diplmas (外交官)? If yu fcus n internatinal relatins, yu must be familiar with these names. Wang Yi is 57． Chinese Freign Minister. One f his mst classic 58． (wrd) is “Histry will prve that wh is the passer-by and wh is the real master.”
Hua Chunying is nt nly the directr f the infrmatin department but als the 59． (five) spkeswman f the Ministry f freign affairs f China.
Geng Shuang used t 60． (be) a spkesman f the Ministry f freign affairs and deputy directr f the infrmatin department. He said, “Chinese peple will nt prvke (激起) trubles, 61． we never fear when trubles cme ur way.”
Zha Lijian is the current (现任) deputy directr general f the infrmatin department and the 31st spkesman. He likes reading bks very much. “The 62． (many) bks yu read, the better yur life will be”, he said. He has refuted (反驳) thse peple wh dubt the ability f the Chinese gvernment: Where did yu get the curage and cnfidence t tell China 63． t d?
Their speeches are s pwerful and have tuched all the Chinese peple 64． (deep). They are my idls. I lk frward t 65． (see) them.
九、语篇翻译
阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
The Duble Ninth Festival is a traditinal Chinese festival celebrated n the 9th day f the 9th lunar mnth. 1. It’s said that the celebratin f the Duble Ninth Festival began frm the East Han Dynasty.
2. 在这一天，人们通常会去爬山并欣赏秋日的天空。 Climbing muntains als means “climbing t a higher psitin”. It means an increase in health, happiness and mney in ne’s life.
Enjying the beautiful chrysanthemum (菊花) flwers, and drinking chrysanthemum wine, are als traditinal things f the Duble Ninth Festival. 3. The ninth lunar mnth is knwn as the “mnth f chrysanthemum”. Chrysanthemum wine is believed t have many benefits. The flwers and ther things are mixed, and the wine-making prcess has begun. 4. 但是人们在来年的重阳节才喝这酒。
“Knwing that my brthers have reached the peak. All but ne is present at the planting f dgwd.” Peple als carry sprigs (小枝) f the zhuyu (dgwd) plant n this day. 5. It’s a traditinal way t carry peple’s wishes t stp illness and prtect their health and mney. Dgwd is a type f evergreen, whse leaves have many medical benefits.
66．__________________________________
67．__________________________________
68．__________________________________
69．__________________________________
70．__________________________________
十、讲稿
71． 今年，响应党中央和政府号召，“双减”政策正式施行，同学们的课外辅导和家庭作业减少了。假如你是一名初三学生李华，正在接受学校公众号采访，请你结合自己的亲身经历谈一谈以下两个问题：
1. “双减”政策落实前后，你和你的同学们有些什么变化（比如学习、课余生活等方面）？
2. 面对“双减”，你有一些什么个人感受？
要点提示：“duble reductin” plicy “双减”政策； used t 过去常常； by ding sth. 通过做某事
要求：1. 内容必须包括所有要点，可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
2. 语言表达准确，语篇连贯；
3. 词数：100-120词；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Gd mrning, everyne! Since the “duble reductin” plicy was released, ur lives have changed a lt. Next let me talk abut it. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
China sees big rises in patent applicatins(专利申请) in recent years, which has been mre linked with “created in China” in recent years.
Yu Yue, a girl, 14, a student in Nanjing
I always tk part in sme speech cmpetitins t imprve my public speaking skills, because I want t be a diplmat (外交官) like Hua Chunying, wh hlds Ministry f Freign Affairs press cnferences (新闻发布会).
Tang Jie, a by, 21, a student in a university
I nce visited a village in Kampala, the capital f Uganda. As I later gave dnatins(捐赠物) t a primary schl, the children thanked me and tk me fr Santa Claus. My gal is t take part in dealing with pverty.
Zhu Yan, a by, 13, a student in Hunan
I started a prject t pick up plastic waste arund nearby streets with my friends. The gal f the prject was t fight plastic pllutin.
Gu Yuhan, a girl, 14, a student in Beijing
I ften read internatinal academic jurnals (学术期刊) such as Nature and Science. By fllwing the wrld’s newest science and technlgy. I hpe t be a scientist in the future.
参考答案
1．B
2．B
3．A
4．C
5．C
6．C
7．B
8．B
9．C
10．A
11．C
12．A
13．B
14．B
15．C
16．A
17．B
18．B
19．C
20．A
21．B
22．B
23．B
24．C
25．B
26．B
27．B
28．C
29．C
30．B
31．B
32．C
33．A
34．C
35．C
36．B
37．E
38．C
39．D
40．A
41．Three./3.
42．It shws the ambitin f peple wh set their sights n building a twer that culd reach the sky.
43．It’s abut 443 meters tall./Abut 443 meters.
44．It is a reliable friend.
45．Yes, it is.
46．B
47．A
48．C
49．A
50．B
51．A
52．C
53．B
54．A
55．A
56．Chinese
57．the
58．wrds
59．fifth
60．be
61．but
62．mre
63．what
64．deeply
65．seeing
66．据说，庆祝重阳节起源于东汉时期。
67．On this day, peple usually climb muntains and admire the sky f the autumn.
68．农历九月被称作“菊月”。
69．But peple drink the wine n the fllwing Duble Ninth Festival.
70．它是一种传统的方式，寄托着人们对消除疾病、护身守财的渴望。
71．例文：
Gd mrning, everyne! Since the “duble reductin” plicy was released, ur lives have changed a lt. Next let me talk abut it.
We used t d ur hmewrk till midnight and have n time fr ur hbbies. At the same time, we always attended many training curses at weekends. S we felt very tired all the time.
Hwever, with the supprt f the “duble reductin” plicy, thugh we g hme late, we have mre interesting activities we like, like playing ftball and ther ball games, learning playing the pian and vilin, handwriting, drawing and s n. We feel very excited when we jin in these activities. Mrever, we can have mre time t cmmunicate with ur parents because we have little hmewrk after schl. And we can get n well with ur teachers and classmates.
I believe we can study happily and have fun at schl because f the “duble reductin” plicy.
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