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【中考真题】2018年中考英语真题 云南省（Word版，含答案，含听力）
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这是一份【中考真题】2018年中考英语真题 云南省（Word版，含答案，含听力），文件包含云南省2018年中考英语试题doc、云南省2018年中考英语试题听力MP375mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共13页， 欢迎下载使用。
(全卷四个部分,共8页;满分120分,考试用时120分钟)
注意事项:
1.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
2.考试结束后,请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共四节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试题卷的相应位置,听力测试结束后,请将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 听句子,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。每个句子听两遍。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
第二节 听句子,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。每个句子听两遍。(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
6. A. Yu are welcme. B. Here yu are. C. Never mind
7. A. Sure. G ahead. B. I disagree with yu. C. Let’s d it tgether.
8. A. I can't stand it. B. That’s a gd idea. C. Keep trying.
9. A. At 7: 00 p. m. B. Twice a mnth. C. 200 yuan.
10. A. Thank yu. B. N. I'm nt. C. N, it isn't.
第三节 听对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的正确选项。每段对话听两遍。(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)
听第一段对话,回答第11~12小题。
11. When will the schl have the art festival?
A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday.
12. What is Jack ging t d at the festival?
A. Dance with his classmates. B. D Chinese kung fu. C. Put n a play.
听第二段对话,回答第13~15小题。
13. Wh did Cindy take a trip with?
A. Her parents. B. Jhn. C. Her cusins.
14. Hw lng did Cindy stay in Yunnan?
A. One week. B. Tw weeks. C. Three weeks.
15. What did Cindy give Jhn?
A. Sme cffee. B. Green tea. C. Black tea.
第四节 听短文,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能完成下列信息表格的正确选项。短文听两遍。(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
16. A. Australia B. England C. Canada
17. A. 28 B. 30 C. 32
18. A. Make faces B. Play shrt mvies C. Dance and sing
19. A. classical B. cuntry C. flk
20. A. pian B. guitar C. drums
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 单项填空(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
21. There is _______ umbrella behind the dr.
A. A B. An C. The D.不填
22. Mther's Day cmes _______ the secnd Sunday f May.
A in B n C. at D. fr
23. -- I like the ______ named the English Wrld very much.
-- Me, t. I have read it fr many years.
A. game B. prgram C. mvie D. magazine
24. Dn't play games n the cmputer all day, It's ______ t yur eyes.
A. harmful B. useful C. helpful D. thankful
25. -- Wuld yu like mre dumplings, Harry?
-- ________. I'm full
A. Yes, please B. N way C. N, thanks D. All right
26. -- I like the tw dresses, but I can nly affrd ______ f them.
-- I suggest yu take the white ne.
A. all B. bth C. neither D. either
27. We can _______ sme infrmatin abut this city n the Internet.
A. lk up B. lk like C. lk after D. lk frward t
28. -- _______ fast China is develping!
-- Yes, we are s lucky t live in such a great cuntry.
A. What B. What a C. Hw D. Hw a
29. -- Will yu g camping with us, Bb?
-- I'd lve t, but I ______ study fr the test.
A. may B. must C. can D. culd
30. Jack ______ a shwer when his mther rang him up.
A. takes B. has taken C. is taking D. was taking
31. -- Thank yu fr shwing me the way
-- _______.
A. N prblem B. It desn't matter C. It is my pleasure D. It's kind f yu
32. -- What d yu think f yur junir high schl life?
-- I think it is ne f ______ perids in my life.
Wnderful B. mre wnderful
C. much wnderful D. the mst wnderful
33. Our parents wn't allw us _____ in the river alne.
A. swim B. t swim C. swimming D. swam
34. We dn't knw the lve f ur parents _______ we becme parents urselves ne day.
A. until B. after C. when D. since
35. -- I dn't knw _______ during the summer vacatin. Any advice?
-- Hw abut ding sme part-time jbs?
A. what shuld I d B. where shuld I g C. what I shuld d D. where I shuld g
第二节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Once upn a time, there was a man called Zheng. 36 lived in a small twn. One day he wanted t buy himself a new pair f shes. He measured (测量) his 37 with a ruler and then 38 dwn his size n a piece f paper. After that he went she shpping。
When he arrived at the 39 , he reached int his pcket (口袋), 40 he fund the paper was nt there. S he said t the shp keeper, "I have left the paper at hme and I dn't knw the size. I'll g back hme t 41 it." With these wrds, he ran ut f the shp。
He ran back hme, fund the paper and then ran t the shp again. But it tk him 42 hurs and the shp was 43 . He spent the afternn n the way and did nt buy his shes at last. Smene asked him, "Did yu want t buy the shes 44 yurself?"
"Of curse," he answered.
"Then why dn't yu 45 the shes by yurself?"
"I trust the ruler mre than my feet." he answered.
36. A. They B. I C. She D. He
37. A. hands B. feet C. arms D. legs
38. A. wrte B. sat C. cut D. fell
39. A. pst ffice B. fruit shp C. she shp D. parking lt
40. A. and B. but C. r D. s
41. A. thrw B. brrw C. get D. sell
42. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
43. A. pen B. pened C. clse D. clsed
44. A. fr B. t C. by D. with
45. A. cme n B. turn n C. try n D. get n
第三部分 阅读理解(共三节,满分35分)
第一节 根据短文内容,判断正误(正确“T”,错误“F”),并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
On a farm lived a father and a sn. The father always gt up early and read bks by the stve. One mrning, the sn came up t him and said, "Dad, I read bks at night but frget mst f them the next mrning. What's the gd f reading?"
The father didn’t reply t his questin at nce. He passed him a basket that was used t carry cal. He said, "Get sme water frm the river with the basket and then I'll tell yu the answer."
A The sn felt surprised but he did as his father said, He tried many times but every time the water leaked (漏掉) frm the basket.
An hur later, the sn came back with the empty basket and tld his father it was impssible t hld water with the basket. The father said with a smile. "Yes, yu are right, my sn. The basket can t hld water. But did yu ntice the basket was different?" The sn fund the dirty basket had becme clean. The father cntinued, "Reading is like hlding water with the basket. Althugh we can't remember all we read, we have changed while reading."
46. The father was used t reading in the mrning.
47. The sn wndered if reading was gd fr him.
48. The father didn't answer his sn's questin because he thught it was stupid.
49. The basket had n difference after the sn used it t get water frm the river.
50. Frm the passage, we knw that reading can make a difference t a persn.
第二节 根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
A
China cvers large areas and has a great ppulatin. Different living habits have always been an interesting tpic in the cuntry. Recently, anther difference between suthern Chinese and nrthern Chinese became a ht ne: the way peple shp at markets.
Peple frm suthern China say that they always buy what they need fr just ne r tw meals. It is nrmal fr them t buy half f a Chinese cabbage, tw ptates and 0.25 kilgrams f beef at a time.
Hwever, ne may be laughed at if he des this in the nrth. Instead, buying vegetables and meat enugh fr a week is usual. Als, yu can buy a small amunt (数量) f fruit, such as a single apple r pear, each time in the suth. Shp wners even help yu peel and cut them. But shp wners in the nrth hardly ffer such service. And many fruits are sld in baskets and bxes.
The difference culd be due t the different weather.
Fd can be kept fr a lng time in the nrth, as it is usually cld and dry there. Many nrthern Chinese have the habit f string fd, especially fr the lng winter. But the ht and wet weather in the suth makes suthern Chinese buy just enugh fd fr ne meal r ne day, r else the fd may g bad.
51. In suthern China, peple usually buy _____ at a time.
A. a small amunt f fd B. a large amunt f fd
C. enugh fd fr a week D. a lt f meat and vegetables
52. If yu buy fruits in the suth, the shp wners may _______.
A. peel and cut them fr yu B. laugh at yu
C. nly sell them in bxes and baskets D. nly sell a single apple r pear
53. Many nrthern Chinese have the habit f keeping fd because ________.
A. the weather is ht and wet B. fd ges bad quickly
C. the weather is cld and dry D. they live far away frm markets
54. The underlined wrds "due t" mean "_________" in Chinese.
A.所以 B.但是 C.然而 D.因为
55. Which is the best title fr the passage?
A. Different Weather in China B. Different Living Habits in China
C. Suthern Chinese and Nrthern Chinese D. Suthern China and Nrthern China
B
Every schl day, we use schlbags t carry all f ur things t schl. They are a big part f ur lives. But have yu ever thught abut the histry f the schlbag?
In the Han Dynasty (汉朝), students in ld-style private schls used bamb bxes t carry bks t schl. Peple cnsider the bamb bxes t be the earliest schlbags. They were usually tw r three layers (层) in the bx. Kids put different things like bks, brushes, ink stnes (砚) and paper in the bxes.
Hundreds f years later, peple develped a new kind f schlbag called the budai, r the "hip-pcket". The budai was lighter than the bamb bx. With the funding (成立) f the Peple's Republic f China, military rucksacks (军用帆布包) became ppular. Many peple carried them when they were in schl. Ask yur grandparents r parents abut these bags. Maybe they can tell yu abut their experiences f carrying them when they were in schl.
A new style f schlbags has appeared in recent years. Many f them have clrful and fashinable designs (时尚的设计) n them, such as pictures f cartns r pp stars. And they are mre cmfrtable t use. Sme students pull wheeled bags filled with heavy textbks and thers carry backpacks.
Schlbags are still changing. Can yu imagine what future schlbags will be like?
56. Schlbags in the Han Dynasty were made f _______.
A. clth B. paper C. plastic D. bamb
57. Which is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. Military rucksacks were ppular in the 1950s.
B. The budai was heavier than the bamb bx.
C. There are sme pictures n the new style f schlbags.
D. Schlbags have changed a lt.
58. T carry heavy textbks, students wuld like t use _______.
A. wheeled bags B. military rucksacks C. bamb bxes D. the budai
59. We can usually read the article in ________.
A. a letter B a guidebk C. a newspaper D. a ntice
60. The purpse f the article is ______.
A. t tell us hw t use schlbags
B. t explain why we use schlbags
C. t intrduce the imprtance f schlbags
D. t intrduce the develpment f schlbags
第三节 根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。(共5小题;每小题1.5
分,满分7.5分)
Making mney isn't just fr adults. Kids can d it, t. Making mney gives yu mre than mney. 61 By wrking t make yur wn mney, yu' ll learn hw t succeed in the wrld. This includes dealing with mney, understanding and getting alng with ther peple. 62 .
Cllect sft drink bttles. Yu can sell the cllected bttles and use the mney t buy a new basketball. 63
Make greeting cards. If yu are gd at drawing, try making special cards. Yu can sell yur cards t make mney
64 Yu may have sme bks that yu have read but yu dn't want t keep. Then yu can sell them t make mney.
Win a schlarship (奖学金). If yu get gd grades at schl, yu can get sme mney as prize. 65
A. Sell ld bks.
B. Brrw ld bks.
C. It's als a learning prcess.
D. Hwever, yu are plluting the envirnment.
E. It's easy t make mney if yu try the fllwing ways.
F. This encurages kids t wrk harder t get better grades.
G. At the same time, yu are keeping the envirnment clean.
第四部分 写作(共三节,满分25分)
第一节 根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
66. Grace lves dancing. She wants t be a ______ when she grws up. (dance)
67. It's imprtant fr everyne t knw hw t ask fr help ________. (plite)
68. The yung shuld learn t make decisins by ________. (they)
69. 2018 Ftball Wrld Cup is being held in Russia nw. It is the ______ Ftball Wrld Cup. (twenty-ne)
70. _________ are thse wh make yu smile, always pen their hearts t yu and encurage yu t succeed. (friend)
第二节 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分)
71. Nwadays, many freigners __________ learning Chinese. (对……感兴趣)
72. We will have a party in the classrm _______. (后天)
73. Whales are _________ because sme peple make their cean hme dirty and thers kill them fr meat. (处于危险之中)
74. ________ is a prblem in all places arund the wrld -- in develping and develped cuntries. (食品安全)
75. When yu're learning a new language, yu can't be afraid t _________，therwise, yu wn't get very far. (出错)
第三节 书面表达(满分15分)
Ding Smething Nice t...
提示:每个人都向往美好的生活,美好的生活需要我们真诚的付出和给予。请以“Ding Smething Nice t...”为题,写一篇英语短文,谈谈你曾经或将要为他人、社会等做的一件美好的事情。
要求：1.请先将题目补全后再做答；
2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁,词数不少于60个；
3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名,否则以零分计；
4.请将短文写在答题卡上,写在本试题卷上无效。
2018年云南省初中学业水平考试
英语 参考答案及评分标准
第一部分 听力 (共四节,1~5每小题1分,6~10每小题1.5分,11~15每小题2分，16~20每小题1.5分,满分30分)
第一节 1~5 ACABB 第二节 6~10 CABCA
第三节 11~15 ACABC 第四节 16~20 ACBCB
第二部分 英语知识运用 (共二节,21~35每小题1分,36~45每小题1.5分,满分30分)
第一节 21~25 BBDAC 26~30 DACBD 31~35 CDBAC
第二节 36~40 DBACB 41~45 CBDAC
第三部分 阅读理解 (共三节,46~50每小题1.5分,51~60每小题2分,61~65每小题1.5分,满分35分)
第一节 46~50 TTFFT
第二节 51~55 AACDB 56~60 DBACD
第三节 61~65 CEGAF
第四部分 写作 (共三节,66~75每小题1分,书面表达15分,满分25分)
第一节 词形填空
66. dancer 67. plitely 68. Themselves
69. twenty-first/Twenty-first/21st 70. Friends
第二节词 组翻译
71. are/get/becme interested in; take/have an interest in/ shw interest in
72. the day after tmrrw 73. in danger
74. Fd safety 75. make mistakes/ make a mistake
第三节 书面表达 （满分15分)
One pssible versin:
Ding smething nice t my friend
A true friend reaches fr yur hand and tuches yur heart!
Jerry is my gd friend. He's very thin. Last winter, he gt ill. He had t g t hspital nce a week. He tk lts f medicine. I hped he wuld be as strng as me. S every weekend, I asked him t practice playing basketball with me. I taught him hw t play it. Nw he is much strnger and healthier.
I feel very happy t have dne smething nice t my friend.
书面表达评分标准
一档:(12~15分):内容切题、层次清楚、语言流畅、基本无语言表达错误。
二档:(8~11分):内容切题、层次比较清楚、语言比较流畅、语言表达错误较少。
三档:(5~7分):内容基本切题、层次不够分明、语言表达错误较多。
四档:(1-4分):有一定内容、但语言表达错误很多。
(注意:书面表达语法错误全卷扣分不得超过2分;单词拼写错误全卷扣分不得超过2分;抄袭卷中阅读材料的,抄袭部分不给分。)
Infrmatin abut Mark Smith
Cuntry
16
Age
17
Teaching
18 and tell jkes in class
Hbby
Like 19 music
Talent
Play the 20 well
(全卷四个部分,共8页;满分120分,考试用时120分钟)
注意事项:
1.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
2.考试结束后,请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共四节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试题卷的相应位置,听力测试结束后,请将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 听句子,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。每个句子听两遍。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
第二节 听句子,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。每个句子听两遍。(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
6. A. Yu are welcme. B. Here yu are. C. Never mind
7. A. Sure. G ahead. B. I disagree with yu. C. Let’s d it tgether.
8. A. I can't stand it. B. That’s a gd idea. C. Keep trying.
9. A. At 7: 00 p. m. B. Twice a mnth. C. 200 yuan.
10. A. Thank yu. B. N. I'm nt. C. N, it isn't.
第三节 听对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的正确选项。每段对话听两遍。(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)
听第一段对话,回答第11~12小题。
11. When will the schl have the art festival?
A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday.
12. What is Jack ging t d at the festival?
A. Dance with his classmates. B. D Chinese kung fu. C. Put n a play.
听第二段对话,回答第13~15小题。
13. Wh did Cindy take a trip with?
A. Her parents. B. Jhn. C. Her cusins.
14. Hw lng did Cindy stay in Yunnan?
A. One week. B. Tw weeks. C. Three weeks.
15. What did Cindy give Jhn?
A. Sme cffee. B. Green tea. C. Black tea.
第四节 听短文,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能完成下列信息表格的正确选项。短文听两遍。(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
16. A. Australia B. England C. Canada
17. A. 28 B. 30 C. 32
18. A. Make faces B. Play shrt mvies C. Dance and sing
19. A. classical B. cuntry C. flk
20. A. pian B. guitar C. drums
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 单项填空(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
21. There is _______ umbrella behind the dr.
A. A B. An C. The D.不填
22. Mther's Day cmes _______ the secnd Sunday f May.
A in B n C. at D. fr
23. -- I like the ______ named the English Wrld very much.
-- Me, t. I have read it fr many years.
A. game B. prgram C. mvie D. magazine
24. Dn't play games n the cmputer all day, It's ______ t yur eyes.
A. harmful B. useful C. helpful D. thankful
25. -- Wuld yu like mre dumplings, Harry?
-- ________. I'm full
A. Yes, please B. N way C. N, thanks D. All right
26. -- I like the tw dresses, but I can nly affrd ______ f them.
-- I suggest yu take the white ne.
A. all B. bth C. neither D. either
27. We can _______ sme infrmatin abut this city n the Internet.
A. lk up B. lk like C. lk after D. lk frward t
28. -- _______ fast China is develping!
-- Yes, we are s lucky t live in such a great cuntry.
A. What B. What a C. Hw D. Hw a
29. -- Will yu g camping with us, Bb?
-- I'd lve t, but I ______ study fr the test.
A. may B. must C. can D. culd
30. Jack ______ a shwer when his mther rang him up.
A. takes B. has taken C. is taking D. was taking
31. -- Thank yu fr shwing me the way
-- _______.
A. N prblem B. It desn't matter C. It is my pleasure D. It's kind f yu
32. -- What d yu think f yur junir high schl life?
-- I think it is ne f ______ perids in my life.
Wnderful B. mre wnderful
C. much wnderful D. the mst wnderful
33. Our parents wn't allw us _____ in the river alne.
A. swim B. t swim C. swimming D. swam
34. We dn't knw the lve f ur parents _______ we becme parents urselves ne day.
A. until B. after C. when D. since
35. -- I dn't knw _______ during the summer vacatin. Any advice?
-- Hw abut ding sme part-time jbs?
A. what shuld I d B. where shuld I g C. what I shuld d D. where I shuld g
第二节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Once upn a time, there was a man called Zheng. 36 lived in a small twn. One day he wanted t buy himself a new pair f shes. He measured (测量) his 37 with a ruler and then 38 dwn his size n a piece f paper. After that he went she shpping。
When he arrived at the 39 , he reached int his pcket (口袋), 40 he fund the paper was nt there. S he said t the shp keeper, "I have left the paper at hme and I dn't knw the size. I'll g back hme t 41 it." With these wrds, he ran ut f the shp。
He ran back hme, fund the paper and then ran t the shp again. But it tk him 42 hurs and the shp was 43 . He spent the afternn n the way and did nt buy his shes at last. Smene asked him, "Did yu want t buy the shes 44 yurself?"
"Of curse," he answered.
"Then why dn't yu 45 the shes by yurself?"
"I trust the ruler mre than my feet." he answered.
36. A. They B. I C. She D. He
37. A. hands B. feet C. arms D. legs
38. A. wrte B. sat C. cut D. fell
39. A. pst ffice B. fruit shp C. she shp D. parking lt
40. A. and B. but C. r D. s
41. A. thrw B. brrw C. get D. sell
42. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
43. A. pen B. pened C. clse D. clsed
44. A. fr B. t C. by D. with
45. A. cme n B. turn n C. try n D. get n
第三部分 阅读理解(共三节,满分35分)
第一节 根据短文内容,判断正误(正确“T”,错误“F”),并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
On a farm lived a father and a sn. The father always gt up early and read bks by the stve. One mrning, the sn came up t him and said, "Dad, I read bks at night but frget mst f them the next mrning. What's the gd f reading?"
The father didn’t reply t his questin at nce. He passed him a basket that was used t carry cal. He said, "Get sme water frm the river with the basket and then I'll tell yu the answer."
A The sn felt surprised but he did as his father said, He tried many times but every time the water leaked (漏掉) frm the basket.
An hur later, the sn came back with the empty basket and tld his father it was impssible t hld water with the basket. The father said with a smile. "Yes, yu are right, my sn. The basket can t hld water. But did yu ntice the basket was different?" The sn fund the dirty basket had becme clean. The father cntinued, "Reading is like hlding water with the basket. Althugh we can't remember all we read, we have changed while reading."
46. The father was used t reading in the mrning.
47. The sn wndered if reading was gd fr him.
48. The father didn't answer his sn's questin because he thught it was stupid.
49. The basket had n difference after the sn used it t get water frm the river.
50. Frm the passage, we knw that reading can make a difference t a persn.
第二节 根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
A
China cvers large areas and has a great ppulatin. Different living habits have always been an interesting tpic in the cuntry. Recently, anther difference between suthern Chinese and nrthern Chinese became a ht ne: the way peple shp at markets.
Peple frm suthern China say that they always buy what they need fr just ne r tw meals. It is nrmal fr them t buy half f a Chinese cabbage, tw ptates and 0.25 kilgrams f beef at a time.
Hwever, ne may be laughed at if he des this in the nrth. Instead, buying vegetables and meat enugh fr a week is usual. Als, yu can buy a small amunt (数量) f fruit, such as a single apple r pear, each time in the suth. Shp wners even help yu peel and cut them. But shp wners in the nrth hardly ffer such service. And many fruits are sld in baskets and bxes.
The difference culd be due t the different weather.
Fd can be kept fr a lng time in the nrth, as it is usually cld and dry there. Many nrthern Chinese have the habit f string fd, especially fr the lng winter. But the ht and wet weather in the suth makes suthern Chinese buy just enugh fd fr ne meal r ne day, r else the fd may g bad.
51. In suthern China, peple usually buy _____ at a time.
A. a small amunt f fd B. a large amunt f fd
C. enugh fd fr a week D. a lt f meat and vegetables
52. If yu buy fruits in the suth, the shp wners may _______.
A. peel and cut them fr yu B. laugh at yu
C. nly sell them in bxes and baskets D. nly sell a single apple r pear
53. Many nrthern Chinese have the habit f keeping fd because ________.
A. the weather is ht and wet B. fd ges bad quickly
C. the weather is cld and dry D. they live far away frm markets
54. The underlined wrds "due t" mean "_________" in Chinese.
A.所以 B.但是 C.然而 D.因为
55. Which is the best title fr the passage?
A. Different Weather in China B. Different Living Habits in China
C. Suthern Chinese and Nrthern Chinese D. Suthern China and Nrthern China
B
Every schl day, we use schlbags t carry all f ur things t schl. They are a big part f ur lives. But have yu ever thught abut the histry f the schlbag?
In the Han Dynasty (汉朝), students in ld-style private schls used bamb bxes t carry bks t schl. Peple cnsider the bamb bxes t be the earliest schlbags. They were usually tw r three layers (层) in the bx. Kids put different things like bks, brushes, ink stnes (砚) and paper in the bxes.
Hundreds f years later, peple develped a new kind f schlbag called the budai, r the "hip-pcket". The budai was lighter than the bamb bx. With the funding (成立) f the Peple's Republic f China, military rucksacks (军用帆布包) became ppular. Many peple carried them when they were in schl. Ask yur grandparents r parents abut these bags. Maybe they can tell yu abut their experiences f carrying them when they were in schl.
A new style f schlbags has appeared in recent years. Many f them have clrful and fashinable designs (时尚的设计) n them, such as pictures f cartns r pp stars. And they are mre cmfrtable t use. Sme students pull wheeled bags filled with heavy textbks and thers carry backpacks.
Schlbags are still changing. Can yu imagine what future schlbags will be like?
56. Schlbags in the Han Dynasty were made f _______.
A. clth B. paper C. plastic D. bamb
57. Which is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. Military rucksacks were ppular in the 1950s.
B. The budai was heavier than the bamb bx.
C. There are sme pictures n the new style f schlbags.
D. Schlbags have changed a lt.
58. T carry heavy textbks, students wuld like t use _______.
A. wheeled bags B. military rucksacks C. bamb bxes D. the budai
59. We can usually read the article in ________.
A. a letter B a guidebk C. a newspaper D. a ntice
60. The purpse f the article is ______.
A. t tell us hw t use schlbags
B. t explain why we use schlbags
C. t intrduce the imprtance f schlbags
D. t intrduce the develpment f schlbags
第三节 根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。(共5小题;每小题1.5
分,满分7.5分)
Making mney isn't just fr adults. Kids can d it, t. Making mney gives yu mre than mney. 61 By wrking t make yur wn mney, yu' ll learn hw t succeed in the wrld. This includes dealing with mney, understanding and getting alng with ther peple. 62 .
Cllect sft drink bttles. Yu can sell the cllected bttles and use the mney t buy a new basketball. 63
Make greeting cards. If yu are gd at drawing, try making special cards. Yu can sell yur cards t make mney
64 Yu may have sme bks that yu have read but yu dn't want t keep. Then yu can sell them t make mney.
Win a schlarship (奖学金). If yu get gd grades at schl, yu can get sme mney as prize. 65
A. Sell ld bks.
B. Brrw ld bks.
C. It's als a learning prcess.
D. Hwever, yu are plluting the envirnment.
E. It's easy t make mney if yu try the fllwing ways.
F. This encurages kids t wrk harder t get better grades.
G. At the same time, yu are keeping the envirnment clean.
第四部分 写作(共三节,满分25分)
第一节 根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
66. Grace lves dancing. She wants t be a ______ when she grws up. (dance)
67. It's imprtant fr everyne t knw hw t ask fr help ________. (plite)
68. The yung shuld learn t make decisins by ________. (they)
69. 2018 Ftball Wrld Cup is being held in Russia nw. It is the ______ Ftball Wrld Cup. (twenty-ne)
70. _________ are thse wh make yu smile, always pen their hearts t yu and encurage yu t succeed. (friend)
第二节 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分)
71. Nwadays, many freigners __________ learning Chinese. (对……感兴趣)
72. We will have a party in the classrm _______. (后天)
73. Whales are _________ because sme peple make their cean hme dirty and thers kill them fr meat. (处于危险之中)
74. ________ is a prblem in all places arund the wrld -- in develping and develped cuntries. (食品安全)
75. When yu're learning a new language, yu can't be afraid t _________，therwise, yu wn't get very far. (出错)
第三节 书面表达(满分15分)
Ding Smething Nice t...
提示:每个人都向往美好的生活,美好的生活需要我们真诚的付出和给予。请以“Ding Smething Nice t...”为题,写一篇英语短文,谈谈你曾经或将要为他人、社会等做的一件美好的事情。
要求：1.请先将题目补全后再做答；
2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁,词数不少于60个；
3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名,否则以零分计；
4.请将短文写在答题卡上,写在本试题卷上无效。
2018年云南省初中学业水平考试
英语 参考答案及评分标准
第一部分 听力 (共四节,1~5每小题1分,6~10每小题1.5分,11~15每小题2分，16~20每小题1.5分,满分30分)
第一节 1~5 ACABB 第二节 6~10 CABCA
第三节 11~15 ACABC 第四节 16~20 ACBCB
第二部分 英语知识运用 (共二节,21~35每小题1分,36~45每小题1.5分,满分30分)
第一节 21~25 BBDAC 26~30 DACBD 31~35 CDBAC
第二节 36~40 DBACB 41~45 CBDAC
第三部分 阅读理解 (共三节,46~50每小题1.5分,51~60每小题2分,61~65每小题1.5分,满分35分)
第一节 46~50 TTFFT
第二节 51~55 AACDB 56~60 DBACD
第三节 61~65 CEGAF
第四部分 写作 (共三节,66~75每小题1分,书面表达15分,满分25分)
第一节 词形填空
66. dancer 67. plitely 68. Themselves
69. twenty-first/Twenty-first/21st 70. Friends
第二节词 组翻译
71. are/get/becme interested in; take/have an interest in/ shw interest in
72. the day after tmrrw 73. in danger
74. Fd safety 75. make mistakes/ make a mistake
第三节 书面表达 （满分15分)
One pssible versin:
Ding smething nice t my friend
A true friend reaches fr yur hand and tuches yur heart!
Jerry is my gd friend. He's very thin. Last winter, he gt ill. He had t g t hspital nce a week. He tk lts f medicine. I hped he wuld be as strng as me. S every weekend, I asked him t practice playing basketball with me. I taught him hw t play it. Nw he is much strnger and healthier.
I feel very happy t have dne smething nice t my friend.
书面表达评分标准
一档:(12~15分):内容切题、层次清楚、语言流畅、基本无语言表达错误。
二档:(8~11分):内容切题、层次比较清楚、语言比较流畅、语言表达错误较少。
三档:(5~7分):内容基本切题、层次不够分明、语言表达错误较多。
四档:(1-4分):有一定内容、但语言表达错误很多。
(注意:书面表达语法错误全卷扣分不得超过2分;单词拼写错误全卷扣分不得超过2分;抄袭卷中阅读材料的,抄袭部分不给分。)
Infrmatin abut Mark Smith
Cuntry
16
Age
17
Teaching
18 and tell jkes in class
Hbby
Like 19 music
Talent
Play the 20 well
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