湖北省咸宁市嘉鱼县2020-2021学年八年级上学期期末教学检测英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份湖北省咸宁市嘉鱼县2020-2021学年八年级上学期期末教学检测英语试卷（含答案），共23页。试卷主要包含了单项选择 从每小题所给的A，阅读理解 阅读下列短文，按要求完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

五、单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空格处的最佳选项。（每小题1分，共13分）
1．（1分）﹣ There _______ a big sprts meet tmrrw.
﹣ That sunds great. I can't wait.（ ）
A．is ging t haveB．was ging t
C．is ging t beD．was ging t be
2．（1分）﹣James，can yu play _______ table tennis？（ ）
﹣N，I can't．But I can play _______ pian．
A．the； theB．/； theC．the；/
3．（1分）﹣ What were yu ding at eight 'clck yesterday evening？
﹣I ______ a ftball match n TV．（ ）
A．watchB．watched
C．was watchingD．am watching
4．（1分）﹣ It was raining hard _______ I went t schl this mrning.
﹣ Yu shuld take an umbrella with yu at times.（ ）
A．ifB．untilC．afterD．when
5．（1分）﹣ Mr. Han is very funny and he ften makes his students _______ in class.
﹣ Quite right. And he is als strict with us.（ ）
A．laughingB．laughC．t laughD．laughs
6．（1分）﹣ They _______ live in the cuntry， but nw they are living in the city.
﹣ The sky in the cuntry is clearer and cleaner.（ ）
A．used tB．must beC．can beD．have t
7．（1分）﹣ Please give Mary the New Year pstcard.
﹣ OK， I'll _______as sn as I see her.（ ）
A．give her itB．give it her
C．give it t herD．give her t it
8．（1分）﹣Must I clean all the plates after dinner？（ ）
﹣N．yu________．But yu________finish yur lessns later．
A．needn't；mustB．mustn't；must
C．can't；mustD．needn't；may
9．（1分）﹣ We will have a 30﹣day hliday after examinatin.
﹣ _______ exciting news it is!（ ）
A．WhatB．HwC．What anD．Hw an
10．（1分）﹣ I think dumplings are _______ mre delicius than ndles.
﹣ I disagree with yu. I prefer ndles.（ ）
A．muchB．veryC．tD．s
11．（1分）﹣ There are many animals n the farm. Why nt _______ a lk at them with me？
﹣ Sunds gd! We must prtect them well.（ ）
A．tkB．t takeC．takeD．taking
12．（1分）The T﹣shirts are all wnderful． But in my sn's eyes， the blue ne is ____________．（ ）
A．nicerB．nicestC．the nicest
13．（1分）﹣What d yu d _______？
﹣I practice English _______．（ ）
A．everyday； everydayB．everyday； every day
C．every day； everydayD．every day； every day
六、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（每小题12分，共12分）
14．（12分）Hbbies are very imprtant t us. They make ur lives mre interesting. In ur lives， peple usually have their wn hbbies. Fr example， sme persns like reading， but sme persns like drawing. （1） can make us grw. They can（2） help us succeed（成功）.
Chen Yng is my uncle. He is a writer. His hbby is （3） . He wrte a bk when he was twenty years ld. The bk came ut in 2019. Many persns （4） reading the bk. He becmes a successful yung （5） .
Chen Yng is very lucky（6） his hbbies bring him pleasure and success. But he regards writing （7） nly ne f his many hbbies and interests. He is （8） in many ther things. He likes playing ftball and swimming， t.
Hbbies can bring happiness t us. But （9） cmputer games fr a lng time is bad fr ur health. S remember that we （10） spend all ur time n these hbbies. There are many ther interesting things （11） in ur lives. Why nt try t d（12） r different？
七、阅读理解 阅读下列短文。51-60小题为选择题，从每篇短文后所给每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案；61-65小题为填空题。（每小题10分，共30分）
15．（10分）Our schl held a music cncert last night. The cncert started at six 'clck and ended at eight thirty. In this cncert， many students perfrmed very well. Diana is ne f them. She was the best perfrmer. She is gd at playing the pian. When she was playing the pian， everyne listened t this wnderful music quietly. After she finished playing， everyne cheered fr her. Frm nine 'clck t half past nine， I was visiting her. Ww， she jined the schl music club （俱乐部） a year ag. She learns hw t play the pian there every Saturday. Mr. Huang teaches her t play the pian. He is a pianist. He is kind t her. Diana hpes that I can als jin the schl music club. She wuld like t teach me t play the pian. I am very happy. We becme gd friends.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Hw lng is this cncert？
A. An hur.
B. One and a half hurs.
C. Tw hurs.
D. Tw and a half hurs.
（2）What is Diana gd at？
A. Singing.
B. Dancing.
C. Playing the pian.
D. Playing the vilin.
（3）The writer frm nine 'clck t half past nine last night.
A. was listening t music
B. was visiting Diana
C. was watching the shw
D. was perfrming
（4）When did Diana jin the schl music club？
A. Six mnths ag.
B. A year ag.
C. Seven mnths ag.
D. Tw years ag.
（5）Mr. Huang is a（n） .
A. pianist
B. singer
C. musician
D. actr
16．（10分）Blt was brn in a pr family.When he was six years ld，he had t help his father wrk n their farm.It was hard wrk fr little Blt.He hated the farm wrk.He was sad all the time.He wanted t g t schl.Because his family was pr，he went t schl fr nly fur mnths.He had t drp ut f schl（退学）.
Blt's mm lved and knew him very well.She tried her best t make Blt happy.One mrning，she gt up early and went t the twn n ft.Her hme is far frm the twn.S it tk her abut tw hurs t get there.She bught smething and went back.It was very late when she gt hme.
The next mrning，Blt's mther put smething n the table and said t Blt， "I knw yu are interested in reading.I bught yu tw bks and sme fd.Yu take them t schl tday."
Blt jumped fr happiness. "Thank yu，mm.Yu are my favrite persn. "
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Blt's father was a .
A.farmer
B.dctr
C.wrker
D.teacher
（2）On their farm，Blt was .
A.happy
B.unhappy
C.active
D.angry
（3）Hw lng did Blt g t schl at first？
A.Fr a mnth.
B.Fr a year.
C.Fr fur years.
D.Fr fur mnths.
（4）Hw lng did it take Blt's mther t get t the twn？
A.A whle day.
B.Abut fur hurs.
C.Abut three hurs.
D.Abut tw hurs.
（5）What did Blt's mther buy fr him？
A.A cake and a ty.
B.A bk and a cmputer.
C.Tw bks and sme fd.
D.A schlbag and a bk.
17．（10分）Plants are very ①[ɪmˈpɔːtnt] t us.Humans （人类） and animals cannt live withut plants.Plants can make fd frm air，water and sunlight.Hwever，animals and humans cannt d that.Animals and humans can get their fd by eating plants and ther animals. ②所以我们需要去保护这些动物和植物。
There are many plants in ur ③[lænd] .I want t talk abut tw kinds f plants：ne is a kind f plant with flwers and fruits，and the ther is a kind f plant withut flwers and fruits.Mst trees are plants with flwers and fruits arund us.We usually call them flwering plants. Nn﹣flwering plants can't grw flwers.Nn﹣flwering plants are much fewer than flwering plants.
④If we lk carefully at the plants arund us，we will find a lt. Sme plants are large and sme are small.Mst f them are green.Their flwers and leaves are very beautiful.They make the wrld clrful.They can make us happy.
（1）填写单词：根据文中①、③两处音标填写单词。
①[ɪmˈpɔːtnt]
③[lænd]
（2）将文中②处划线句子翻译成英语。
（3）将文中④处划线句子翻译成中文。
（4）The underlined wrd "nn﹣flwering " means in Chinese.
A.有花的
B.有果的
C.无花的
D.无果的
（5）Which is the best title fr this passage？
A.Plants Arund Us
B.Humans and Animals
C.Flwering Plants
D.Nn﹣flwering Plants
第四部分书面表达八、词汇考查 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共5分）
18．（1分）Maria （想知道） why the flu keeps s lng this year.
19．（1分）I dn't knw hw t use it. Read the （用法说明） first.
20．（1分）Thank yu fr giving me such （use） suggestins.
21．（1分）The by gt up s late and ran t schl （with） having breakfast.
22．（1分）The pr girl are chatting （happy） with her parents n the phne nw.
九、按要求完成句子 （每小题1分，共5分）
23．（1分）They had a gd time at the party last night. （改为同义句）
They at the pat last night.
24．（1分）The bk Harry Ptter is very interesting. （对划线部分提问）
d yu the bk Harry Ptter？
25．（1分）He is just tw years ld. He can't g t schl. （合成同一句）
He is yung g t schl.
26．（1分）﹣我能借这本书吗？
﹣可以，但你不能借给别人。（完成译句）
﹣Can I this bk？
﹣Yes，but yu mustn't it t thers.
27．（1分）这些苹果太美味了，我想要再吃一个。（完成译句）
The apples are very delicius， and I want t eat .
十、书面表达。（15分）
28．（15分）近年来，我国青少年普遍近视引起了习近平总书记高度关注。目前，中国青少年近视率（53.6%）已居世界第一。"目"浴阳光，预防近视，刻不容缓。请你根据以下要点提示，以"Prtect Our Eyes"为题写一篇70﹣90词的英语短文。
要点提示：
1.保护眼睛的重要性。
2.保护眼睛的措施：
①坚持做眼保健操，一天两次。
②不要在太强或太弱（pr）的光线下做作业。
③不要躺着看书、看电视或玩游戏。
④保持均衡饮食，多吃蔬菜水果。
Prtect Our Eyes
.
湖北省咸宁市嘉鱼县2020-2021学年八年级（上）期末教学检测
英语试卷（附教师版答案详细解析）
参考答案与试题解析
五、单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空格处的最佳选项。（每小题1分，共13分）
1．（1分）﹣ There _______ a big sprts meet tmrrw.
﹣ That sunds great. I can't wait.（ ）
A．is ging t haveB．was ging t
C．is ging t beD．was ging t be
【分析】明天将有一个大型运动会。﹣ 听起来不错。我等不及了。
【解答】此题考查"将有"的表达法：there will be,或there is /are ging t be,因为是一个大型运动
故选：C。
2．（1分）﹣James，can yu play _______ table tennis？（ ）
﹣N，I can't．But I can play _______ pian．
A．the； theB．/； theC．the；/
【分析】詹姆斯，你能打乒乓球吗？﹣﹣不，我不能．但是我能弹钢琴．
【解答】答案：B．考查冠词．句意：詹姆斯，你能打乒乓球吗？﹣﹣不，我不能．但是我能弹钢琴．根据题干James，can yu play _______ table tennis？N，I can't．But I can play _______ pian．可知第一空表示球类，前不加冠词，第二空表示乐器，中间要加冠词．
故选：B．
3．（1分）﹣ What were yu ding at eight 'clck yesterday evening？
﹣I ______ a ftball match n TV．（ ）
A．watchB．watched
C．was watchingD．am watching
【分析】﹣昨天晚上八点你在干什么？
﹣我正在电视上看足球比赛．
【解答】根据What were yu ding at eight 'clck yesterday evening，该句是过去进行时，答语也应该用过去进行时，其结构是主语+was/were ding．
故选：C．
4．（1分）﹣ It was raining hard _______ I went t schl this mrning.
﹣ Yu shuld take an umbrella with yu at times.（ ）
A．ifB．untilC．afterD．when
【分析】﹣﹣今天早上我上学的时候雨下得很大。
﹣﹣有时你应该带把伞。
【解答】if如果、是否；until直到；after在…之后；when当…时候。由was raining过去进行时态可知，when引导的时间状语从句，表示一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行。
故选：D。
5．（1分）﹣ Mr. Han is very funny and he ften makes his students _______ in class.
﹣ Quite right. And he is als strict with us.（ ）
A．laughingB．laughC．t laughD．laughs
【分析】韩先生很有趣，经常让他的学生上课大笑。﹣ 完全正确。而且他对我们也很严格。
【解答】根据选项，得知此题考查句意"经常让他的学生上课大笑"，关键词make 的结构"make sb d sth
故选：B。
6．（1分）﹣ They _______ live in the cuntry， but nw they are living in the city.
﹣ The sky in the cuntry is clearer and cleaner.（ ）
A．used tB．must beC．can beD．have t
【分析】﹣他们过去住在乡下，但现在住在城里.
﹣乡村的天空更清晰、更清澈.
【解答】used t d过去常常做某事；must be肯定是，一定；can be可以是；have t不得不；结合语境可知，他们过去住在乡下，但现在住在城里, used t符合语境.
故选：A。
7．（1分）﹣ Please give Mary the New Year pstcard.
﹣ OK， I'll _______as sn as I see her.（ ）
A．give her itB．give it her
C．give it t herD．give her t it
【分析】请给玛丽新年明信片。﹣好的，一见到我就把它给她。
【解答】本题考查的give固定搭配:give sb sth /give sth t sb
故选：C。
8．（1分）﹣Must I clean all the plates after dinner？（ ）
﹣N．yu________．But yu________finish yur lessns later．
A．needn't；mustB．mustn't；must
C．can't；mustD．needn't；may
【分析】略
【解答】A
9．（1分）﹣ We will have a 30﹣day hliday after examinatin.
﹣ _______ exciting news it is!（ ）
A．WhatB．HwC．What anD．Hw an
【分析】﹣﹣考试后我们有30天的假期。
﹣这是个多么令人兴奋的消息啊！
【解答】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，hw修饰形容词/副词，根据exciting news it is可知news是不可数名词，句型结构为：What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！
故选：A。
10．（1分）﹣ I think dumplings are _______ mre delicius than ndles.
﹣ I disagree with yu. I prefer ndles.（ ）
A．muchB．veryC．tD．s
【分析】﹣我认为饺子比面条好吃得多.
﹣我不同意你的看法, 我更喜欢面条.
【解答】题目空格处需要修饰后面的比较级mre delicius； 修饰形容词,副词比较级的常用修饰词有:much, a little, a bit, even, still, a lt, a great deal, far, by far, rather, any等.，very, t, s都不可以修饰比较级.
故选：A。
11．（1分）﹣ There are many animals n the farm. Why nt _______ a lk at them with me？
﹣ Sunds gd! We must prtect them well.（ ）
A．tkB．t takeC．takeD．taking
【分析】﹣农场里有许多动物。为什么不跟我一起看看呢？
﹣听起来不错！我们必须保护好他们。
【解答】Why nt d sth？"为什么不做某事？"固定搭配，填原形take。
故选：C。
12．（1分）The T﹣shirts are all wnderful． But in my sn's eyes， the blue ne is ____________．（ ）
A．nicerB．nicestC．the nicest
【分析】恤衫都很漂亮，但在我儿子眼里，蓝色的是最好的．
【解答】句意：恤衫都很漂亮，但在我儿子眼里，蓝色的是最好的．句子用最高级形式，前面加冠词the．
故选：C．
13．（1分）﹣What d yu d _______？
﹣I practice English _______．（ ）
A．everyday； everydayB．everyday； every day
C．every day； everydayD．every day； every day
【分析】﹣﹣你每天都做什么？
﹣﹣我每天练习英语．
【解答】考查副词的词义，everyday为形容词，每天的，日常的，修饰名词，every day频度副词，每天，结合语境，你每天都做什么？我每天练习英语．
故选：D．
六、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（每小题12分，共12分）
14．（12分）Hbbies are very imprtant t us. They make ur lives mre interesting. In ur lives， peple usually have their wn hbbies. Fr example， sme persns like reading， but sme persns like drawing. （1） A can make us grw. They can（2） help us succeed（成功）.
Chen Yng is my uncle. He is a writer. His hbby is （3） D . He wrte a bk when he was twenty years ld. The bk came ut in 2019. Many persns （4） C reading the bk. He becmes a successful yung （5） C .
Chen Yng is very lucky（6） A his hbbies bring him pleasure and success. But he regards writing （7） nly ne f his many hbbies and interests. He is （8） C in many ther things. He likes playing ftball and swimming， t.
Hbbies can bring happiness t us. But （9） D cmputer games fr a lng time is bad fr ur health. S remember that we （10） D spend all ur time n these hbbies. There are many ther interesting things （11） C in ur lives. Why nt try t d（12） r different？
【分析】本文主要讲述了不同的人们要有不同的兴趣爱好。本文列举了作者的叔叔陈勇就有写作的爱好。写作给他带来了乐趣和成功。但是我们不应该花费所有的时间用在兴趣爱好上，我们要尽力地去做一些新的或不同的事情。
【解答】（1）A 考查名词。A爱好，B友谊，C生活，D父母，结合上文描述，应该是：兴趣爱好能帮着我们成长，故选A。
（2）B 考查副词。A可能，B甚至，C作为，D从不，结合语境，它们甚至能帮助我们成功。甚至even。故选B。
（3）D 考查动名词。A钓鱼；B游泳；C唱歌；D写作。根据He wrte a bk when he was twenty years ld. The bk came ut in 2019.可知句意：他的兴趣是写作，故选D。
（4）C 考查动词。A展示；B讨厌；C喜欢；D卖。根据后面 He becmes a successful yung成为一名成功的作家，句意：许多青少年们都喜欢他的书。故选C。
（5）C 考查名词。A工人；B.科学家；C作家；D发明家。联系前后文许多青少年们都喜欢他的书可知，名意：结果，现在他成为了一名年轻的作家。故选C。
（6）A 考查连词。A.因为；C当…时候；C怎样；D是否。根据句意句意：陈勇是非常幸运的因为他的兴趣爱好给他带来了乐趣和成功，前后是因果关系，故选A。
（7）B 考查介词。固定短语regard…as把..看作。句意：但是他只是把写作当作他众多的兴趣爱好中的一个，故选B。
（8）C 考查形容词。句意：他还对其他的别的很多事情感兴趣。此题考查固定短语be interested in对…惑兴趣，故选C。
（9）D 考查非谓语动词。作主语要用动名词，句意但是长时间玩电脑游戏对我们的健康有害。故选D。
（10）D 考查情态动词。A必须；B能够；C应该；D不应该。根据句意：记住我们不应该花费所有的时间用在我们的兴趣爱好上。故选D。
（11）C 考查不定式。句意：在生活中，我们还有许多其他的事情要做，因为我们要尽力地去做一些新的或不同的事情。此题考查不定式作后置定语，故选C。
（12）B 考查短语。结合语境，形容词修饰不定代词，形容词后置，排除A、D，结合语境：应该是为什么不尝试一些新的或不同的，故选B。
七、阅读理解 阅读下列短文。51-60小题为选择题，从每篇短文后所给每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案；61-65小题为填空题。（每小题10分，共30分）
15．（10分）Our schl held a music cncert last night. The cncert started at six 'clck and ended at eight thirty. In this cncert， many students perfrmed very well. Diana is ne f them. She was the best perfrmer. She is gd at playing the pian. When she was playing the pian， everyne listened t this wnderful music quietly. After she finished playing， everyne cheered fr her. Frm nine 'clck t half past nine， I was visiting her. Ww， she jined the schl music club （俱乐部） a year ag. She learns hw t play the pian there every Saturday. Mr. Huang teaches her t play the pian. He is a pianist. He is kind t her. Diana hpes that I can als jin the schl music club. She wuld like t teach me t play the pian. I am very happy. We becme gd friends.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Hw lng is this cncert？ D
A. An hur.
B. One and a half hurs.
C. Tw hurs.
D. Tw and a half hurs.
（2）What is Diana gd at？ C
A. Singing.
B. Dancing.
C. Playing the pian.
D. Playing the vilin.
（3）The writer frm nine 'clck t half past nine last night.
A. was listening t music
B. was visiting Diana
C. was watching the shw
D. was perfrming
（4）When did Diana jin the schl music club？
A. Six mnths ag.
B. A year ag.
C. Seven mnths ag.
D. Tw years ag.
（5）Mr. Huang is a（n） A .
A. pianist
B. singer
C. musician
D. actr
【分析】本文讲述了作者学校昨晚举行了一场音乐会。音乐会六点钟开始，八点半结束。在这场音乐会上，许多学生表演得很好，尤其介绍戴安娜。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）D.根据The cncert started at six 'clck and ended at eight thirty. 音乐会六点钟开始，八点半结束。可知，这场音乐会要持续2个半小时，故选D.
（2）C.根据Diana was ne f them. She was the best perfrmer. She was gd at playing the pian.戴安娜就是其中之一。她是最好的表演者，她擅长弹钢琴。可知，戴安娜擅长弹钢琴，故选C.
（3）B.根据Frm nine 'clck t half past nine， I was visiting her. 从九点到九点半，我去看望她。可知，作者昨晚从九点到九点半去探望戴安娜，故选B.
（4）B.根据she jined the schl music club （俱乐部） a year ag. 她一年前加入了学校音乐俱乐部。可知，她是一年前加入学校音乐俱乐部的，故选B.
（5）A.根据Mr. Huang teaches her t play the pian. He is a pianist. 黄老师教她弹钢琴，他是钢琴家，故选A.
16．（10分）Blt was brn in a pr family.When he was six years ld，he had t help his father wrk n their farm.It was hard wrk fr little Blt.He hated the farm wrk.He was sad all the time.He wanted t g t schl.Because his family was pr，he went t schl fr nly fur mnths.He had t drp ut f schl（退学）.
Blt's mm lved and knew him very well.She tried her best t make Blt happy.One mrning，she gt up early and went t the twn n ft.Her hme is far frm the twn.S it tk her abut tw hurs t get there.She bught smething and went back.It was very late when she gt hme.
The next mrning，Blt's mther put smething n the table and said t Blt， "I knw yu are interested in reading.I bught yu tw bks and sme fd.Yu take them t schl tday."
Blt jumped fr happiness. "Thank yu，mm.Yu are my favrite persn. "
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Blt's father was a A .
A.farmer
B.dctr
C.wrker
D.teacher
（2）On their farm，Blt was .
A.happy
B.unhappy
C.active
D.angry
（3）Hw lng did Blt g t schl at first？ D
A.Fr a mnth.
B.Fr a year.
C.Fr fur years.
D.Fr fur mnths.
（4）Hw lng did it take Blt's mther t get t the twn？ D
A.A whle day.
B.Abut fur hurs.
C.Abut three hurs.
D.Abut tw hurs.
（5）What did Blt's mther buy fr him？ C
A.A cake and a ty.
B.A bk and a cmputer.
C.Tw bks and sme fd.
D.A schlbag and a bk.
【分析】本文章主要讲述了博尔特因为家境贫困而不能上学，这让他非常的伤心。后来他的妈妈给他买了书，让他重新去上学。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）A.根据第一段，When he was six years ld，he had t help his father wrk n their farm.当他六岁的时候，他不得不帮助他父亲在他们的农场工作。可知，博尔特的父亲是一个农民，故选A.
（2）B.根据第一段，He was sad all the time.他一直都非常的伤心。可知，博尔特在农场的时候非常不开心，故选B.
（3）D.根据第一段，Because his family was pr，he went t schl fr nly fur mnths.因为家里穷，他只上了四个月学。可知，一开始他只上了4个月的学，故选D.
（4）D.根据第二段，S it tk her abut tw hurs t get there.因此她花了大概2个小时到那里。可知，博尔特妈妈花了2个小时到了镇上，故选D.
（5）C.根据第三段，I bught yu tw bks and sme fd.我给你买了两本书和一些食物。可知，博尔特的妈妈给他买了书和食物，故选C.
17．（10分）Plants are very ①[ɪmˈpɔːtnt] t us.Humans （人类） and animals cannt live withut plants.Plants can make fd frm air，water and sunlight.Hwever，animals and humans cannt d that.Animals and humans can get their fd by eating plants and ther animals. ②所以我们需要去保护这些动物和植物。
There are many plants in ur ③[lænd] .I want t talk abut tw kinds f plants：ne is a kind f plant with flwers and fruits，and the ther is a kind f plant withut flwers and fruits.Mst trees are plants with flwers and fruits arund us.We usually call them flwering plants. Nn﹣flwering plants can't grw flwers.Nn﹣flwering plants are much fewer than flwering plants.
④If we lk carefully at the plants arund us，we will find a lt. Sme plants are large and sme are small.Mst f them are green.Their flwers and leaves are very beautiful.They make the wrld clrful.They can make us happy.
（1）填写单词：根据文中①、③两处音标填写单词。
①[ɪmˈpɔːtnt] imprtant
③[lænd] land
（2）将文中②处划线句子翻译成英语。 S we need t prtect the animals and plants.
（3）将文中④处划线句子翻译成中文。 如果我们仔细观察我们周围的植物，我们会发现很多。
（4）The underlined wrd "nn﹣flwering " means C in Chinese. C
A.有花的
B.有果的
C.无花的
D.无果的
（5）Which is the best title fr this passage？ A
A.Plants Arund Us
B.Humans and Animals
C.Flwering Plants
D.Nn﹣flwering Plants
【分析】本文主要介绍了我们周围的植物和它们对我们的重要性。
【解答】（1）imprtant；land细节理解题。根据后文 Humans （人类） and animals cannt live withut plants.人类和动物没有植物就无法生存，说明植物很重要，又根据音标，故用imprtant；根据句意There are many plants in ur ③[lænd] .我们的土地上有很多种植物，又根据音标，为land。故答案是imprtant；land。
（2）S we need t prtect the animals and plants.汉译英题。根据题干：所以我们需要去保护这些动物和植物。需要去做need t d ，动物和植物都要用复数，故答案是S we need t prtect the animals and plants.。
（3）如果我们仔细观察我们周围的植物，我们会发现很多。英译汉题。根据题干：If we lk carefully at the plants arund us，we will find a lt.lk carefully 仔细地看。故答案是如果我们仔细观察我们周围的植物，我们会发现很多。
（4）C词义猜测题。根据句意Nn﹣flwering plants can't grw flwers这样的植物不能开花，所以是无花的.故答案是C。
（5）A最佳标题题。全文讲述我们身边的植物对我们的作用和重要性，A项最能概括。故答案是A。
第四部分书面表达八、词汇考查 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共5分）
18．（1分）Maria wnders （想知道） why the flu keeps s lng this year.
【分析】玛丽亚想知道为什么今年流感持续这么久。
【解答】根据提示"想知道"可知，主语Maria单数，一般现在时态，谓语动词用wnder的第三人称单数wnders。
故答案为：wnders。
19．（1分）I dn't knw hw t use it. Read the instructin （用法说明） first.
【分析】我不知道怎么使用它。先看说明书。
【解答】根据提示"用法说明"可知，定冠词the后填名词instructin。这里指一种东西的用法说明，用单数名词。
故答案为：instructin。
20．（1分）Thank yu fr giving me such useful （use） suggestins.
【分析】谢谢你给我这些有用的建议。
【解答】use使用，动词。根据Thank yu fr giving me"谢谢你给我"可知，应该是"有用的"建议。修饰名词用形容词useful。
故答案为：useful。
21．（1分）The by gt up s late and ran t schl withut （with） having breakfast.
【分析】那男孩起得这么晚，没吃早饭就跑到学校去了。
【解答】with和，介词。根据The by gt up s late"那男孩起得这么晚"可知，"没"吃早饭就跑去学校了。填介词withut。
故答案为：withut。
22．（1分）The pr girl are chatting happily （happy） with her parents n the phne nw.
【分析】这个可怜的女孩正在和她的父母高兴地通电话。
【解答】happy快乐的，形容词。这里修饰动词用副词happily"高兴地"。
故答案为：happily。
九、按要求完成句子 （每小题1分，共5分）
23．（1分）They had a gd time at the party last night. （改为同义句）
They had fun at the pat last night.
【分析】他们昨晚在聚会上玩得很开心。
他们昨晚在聚会上玩得很开心。
【解答】根据题意，have a gd time＝have fun，玩得开心。结合had可知是过去时，动词要用过去式had.
故答案为：had fun。
24．（1分）The bk Harry Ptter is very interesting. （对划线部分提问）
What d yu think f the bk Harry Ptter？
【分析】﹣﹣《哈利波特》这本书很有趣。
﹣﹣你认为《哈利波特》这本书怎么样？
【解答】根据划线部分 very interesting 结合特殊疑问句的句型结构可知句型是What d yu think f…？你认为……怎么样？
故答案是What； think f
25．（1分）He is just tw years ld. He can't g t schl. （合成同一句）
He is t yung t g t schl.
【分析】﹣﹣他才两岁。他不能上学。
﹣﹣他年龄太小而不能上学。
【解答】根据原句句意结合同义句结构可知同义句句意是"他年龄太小而不能上学"。太……而不能
故答案是t,t
26．（1分）﹣我能借这本书吗？
﹣可以，但你不能借给别人。（完成译句）
﹣Can I brrw this bk？
﹣Yes，but yu mustn't lend it t thers.
【分析】﹣Can I brrw this bk？
﹣Yes，but yu mustn't lend it t thers.
【解答】brrw借，表示借进来；lend借出，情态动词后跟动词原形。
故答案是brrw，lend.
27．（1分）这些苹果太美味了，我想要再吃一个。（完成译句）
The apples are very delicius， and I want t eat ne mre .
【分析】The apples are very delicius， and I want t eat ne mre.
【解答】ne mre另外一个，再一个
故答案是ne mre
十、书面表达。（15分）
28．（15分）近年来，我国青少年普遍近视引起了习近平总书记高度关注。目前，中国青少年近视率（53.6%）已居世界第一。"目"浴阳光，预防近视，刻不容缓。请你根据以下要点提示，以"Prtect Our Eyes"为题写一篇70﹣90词的英语短文。
要点提示：
1.保护眼睛的重要性。
2.保护眼睛的措施：
①坚持做眼保健操，一天两次。
②不要在太强或太弱（pr）的光线下做作业。
③不要躺着看书、看电视或玩游戏。
④保持均衡饮食，多吃蔬菜水果。
Prtect Our Eyes
.
【分析】【高分句型一】
First，we shuld keep n ding eye exercises twice a day,which will help us keep gd eyesight．
首先，我们应该坚持每天做两次眼保健操，这将有助于我们保持良好的视力。本句使用了非限制性定语从句which will help us keep gd eyesight．
【高分句型二】
Finally，it's imprtant t keep a balanced diet.
最后，均衡饮食很重要。本句使用的句型结构是It is +adj.+t d sth.
【解答】
Prtect Our Eyes
As we knw，"Eyes are the windws f the sul"． Everyne understands the imprtance f prtecting eyes．Eyes are the surce f infrmatin.Eyes are clsely related t peple's life. (保护眼睛的重要性)S hw can we prtect ur eyes ？Here is sme advice n hw t prtect ur eyes．
First，we shuld keep n ding eye exercises twice a day,which will help us keep gd eyesight．【高分句型一】 Secnd，dn't d yur hmewrk in strng r pr light. Besides，we'd better nt lie dwn while reading, watching TV r playing games. Finally，it's imprtant t keep a balanced diet. 【高分句型二】We shuld eat mre fruits and vegetables. （保护眼睛的措施）
（1）A. Hbbies
B. Friendships
C. Life
D. Parents
（2）A. maybe
B. even
C. as
D. never
（3）A. fishing
B. swimming
C. singing
D. writing
（4）A. shw
B. hate
C. like
D. sell
（5）A. wrker
B. scientist
C. writer
D. inventr
（6）A. because
B. when
C. hw
D. whether
（7）A. fr
B. as
C. with
D. t
（8）A. interest
B. interests
C. interested
D. interesting
（9）A. t playing
B. play
C. played
D. playing
（10）A. must
B. can
C. shuld
D. shuldn't
（11）A. d
B. ding
C. t d
D. des
（12）A. new smething
B. smething new
C. smething ld
D. ld smething
（1）A. Hbbies
B. Friendships
C. Life
D. Parents
（2）A. maybe
B. even
C. as
D. never
（3）A. fishing
B. swimming
C. singing
D. writing
（4）A. shw
B. hate
C. like
D. sell
（5）A. wrker
B. scientist
C. writer
D. inventr
（6）A. because
B. when
C. hw
D. whether
（7）A. fr
B. as
C. with
D. t
（8）A. interest
B. interests
C. interested
D. interesting
（9）A. t playing
B. play
C. played
D. playing
（10）A. must
B. can
C. shuld
D. shuldn't
（11）A. d
B. ding
C. t d
D. des
（12）A. new smething
B. smething new
C. smething ld
D. ld smething