河南省郑州市新郑市2021-2022学年高二上学期10月第一次阶段性检测 英语 含答案

这是一份河南省郑州市新郑市2021-2022学年高二上学期10月第一次阶段性检测 英语 含答案，共19页。
新郑市2021-2022学年度上学期第一次阶段性检测高二英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在本试题相应的位置。2.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题上无效。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案用0.5mm黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。4.考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does Sarah live now?A. First Avenue.      B. Broadway.      C. Spruce Street.2. What will the woman bring the man?A. Orange juice and bacon.      B. Coffee and eggs.      C. Tea and eggs.3. What does the man want to do after the bike ride?A. Go out for a meal.      B. Go shopping.      C. Go to the beach.4. Why does the woman ask for another pair of pants?A. She needs a different size.  B. She wants to buy two pairs. C. She finds the first pair was torn.5. What does the man decide to do next?A. Go to the cafe.      B. Watch a different movie.      C. Continue watching the movie.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What Grade Point Average(GPA)does the man have?A. A4.0.      B. A3.3.      C. A2.4.7. What does the woman suggest about her study habit?A. She thought it was rewarding.B. She regretted not going out more.C. She was too busy with friends to study.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The woman.      B. The man's friend.      C. The woman and her friend.9. What is true about Dorothy?A. She is quite old now.B. She does several jobs to earn a living.C. She is badly off when meeting the woman.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What happened to the woman?A. Her car wouldn't start.B. She got into a car accident.C. She set her alarm clock for the wrong time.11. How does the man feel about the woman's explanation?A. He's quite angry.      B. He's very understanding.      C. He's a little annoyed.12. What will the woman do next?A. Deal with some files.      B. Meet with a client.      C. Schedule a phone call听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. When will the man walk his dog?A. In a few months.      B. In a few days.      C. In a few hours.14. What does the dog still need?A. A bed.      B. His shots.       C. Puppy food.15. What is the dog's name?A. Spike.       B. Bozo.      C. Bingo.16. Why does the woman ask the man so many questions?A. She thinks he's too young for a dog.B. She doubts whether he can afford a dog.C. She doesn't think he's responsible enough.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Which student is fourteen?A. Marissa Miller.      B. Gabriel Sunday.      C. Thomas Scott.18. Why might people go to Room 203?A. To learn how to bake.B. To meet some children.C. To support the children in the community.19. What is Mr. Smith's class doing this week?A. Having a bake sale.B. Showing their science projects.C. Donating money to children in need.20. What must eighth graders do this week?A. Buy dance tickets.   B. Have their parents sign a form.   C. Get to school early on Thursday.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项。AHow To Fund Your Travel And Be A Full-Time WandererSo many of us want to travel, but the tough question is, how do you travel without the safety of a regular income? The following are the top 4 secrets and some options to fund your travel.Thinking AheadOnce you decide to quit the job, you should start to think ahead. Reassess your lifestyle and evaluate how much you will need in a month to sustain yourself. It is important to foresee the expensive trips in a year, whether they are international or long duration trips, and sketch out a financial plan for them accordingly.Working On Freelance(自由作家)AssignmentsGetting freelance jobs has become easier in the well-connected world. The earnings made from these assignments may not be excellent initially but steadily if the required skill-set is developed, and it becomes a convenient source of income while on the road to fund your travel bug.Getting A Job That Requires TravellingThere are a number of traveling jobs around the world. Teaching English is one of the most sought after traveling jobs. Also, the tourism and hotel industry are always looking out for managers or coordinators for their agencies and properties.Learning The Art Of VolunteeringVolunteering with a non-profit organization is a great way to travel to some of the unexplored places. Many social enterprises have opened doors to volunteers from around the world and there are a number of activities that one can get involved in. From environment to education to textiles, this is a prevalent(流行的)choice among travelers and a great alternative way to fund your travel.Do you have some other wonderful ways to keep your travel-pocket filled while on the move? Share with us in the comments below your smart ways to fund your travel bug.21. What is the characteristic of being a freelance?A. Easier and well-connected.      B. Excellent and well-paid.C. Stable and convenient.          D. Expensive and optional.22. What can we learn about being a volunteer according to the passage?A. There are various educational activities we can choose.B. It is the best alternative way to fund your travel.C. It can help us to explore some places that we are familiar with.D. Some companies have opened doors for volunteers to make money.23. Who can't be the best full-time wanderer according to the passage?A. Betty, a professional hotel manager overseas.B. Mr Lee, a tour guide with a lot of travelling experience.C. Alex, whose strength lies in writing and photography.D. Linda, who sets aside a certain amount of money monthly.BWhen almost everyone has a mobile phone, why are more than half of Australian homes still paying for a landline(座机)?These days you'd be hard pressed to find anyone in Australia over the age of 15 who doesn't own a mobile phone. In fact, plenty of younger kids have one in their pocket. Practically everyone can make and receive calls anywhere, anytime.Still, 55 percent of Australians have a landline phone at home and only just over a quarter (29%) rely only on their smartphones, according to a survey(调查). Of those Australians who still have a landline, a third concede that it's not really necessary and they're keeping it as a security blanket-19 percent say they never use it while a further 13 percent keep it in case of emergencies. I think my home falls into that category.More than half of Australian homes are still choosing to stick with their home phone. Age is naturally a factor(因素)-only 58 percent of Generation Ys still use landlines now and then, compared to 84 percent of Baby Boomers who've perhaps had the same home number for 50 years. Age isn't the only factor; I'd say it's also to do with the makeup of your household.Generation Xers with young families, like my wife and I, can still find it convenient to have a home phone rather than provide a mobile phone for every family member. That said, to be honest, the only people who ever ring our home phone are our Baby Boomers parents, to the point where we play a game and guess who is calling before we pick up the phone (using Caller ID would take the fun out of it).How attached are you to your landline? How long until they go the way of gas street lamps and morning milk deliveries?24. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us about mobile phones?A. Their various uses.         B. Their major markets.C. Their broad popularity.      D. Their unique structure.25. What does the underlined word "concede" in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Feedback.      B. Acknowledge.      C. Discuss.      D. Perceive.26. What can we say about Baby Boomers?A. They continue to use landline phones.       B. They enjoy meeting the users' needs.C. They prefer playing smartphone games.      D. They are reluctant to part with families.27. What can we conclude from the last paragraph?A. It's a long way to go for landline.                B. Landline plays a great role in our life.C. It may cost many daily expenses in the future.      D. It will fall into disuse some day.CIn the mid-1990s, Tom Bissell taught English as a volunteer in Uzbekistan. He left after seven months, physically broken and having lost his mind. A few years later, still attracted to the country, he returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about the disappearance of the Aral Sea.His visit, however, ended up involving a lot more than that. Hence this book, Chasing the Sea: Lost Among the Ghosts of Empire in Central Asia, talks about a road trip from Tashkent to Karakalpakstan, where millions of lives have been destroyed by the slow drying up of the sea. It is the story of an American travelling to a strange land, and of the people he meets on his way: Rustam, his translator, a lovely 24-year-old who picked up his colorful English in California, Oleg and Natasha, his hosts in Tashkent, and a string of foreign aid workers.This is a quick look at life in Uzbekistan, made of friendliness and warmth, but also its darker side of society. In Samarkand, Mr Bissell admires the architectural wonders, while on his way to Bukhara he gets a taste of police methods when suspected of drug dealing. In Ferghana, he attends a mountain funeral(葬礼)followed by a strange drinking party. And in Karakalpakstan, he is saddened by the dust storms, diseases and fishing boats stuck miles from the sea.Mr Bissell skillfully organizes historical insights and cultural references, making his tale a well-rounded picture of Uzbekistan, seen from Western eyes. His judgment and references are decidedly American, as well as his delicate stomach. As the author explains, this is neither a travel nor a history book, or even a piece of reportage. Whatever it is, the result is a fine and vivid description of the purest of Central Asian traditions.28. What can we learn from Paragraph 1?A. Bissell was an English teacher.B. Bissell left Uzbekistan heartbroken.C. Bissell returned to Uzbekistan to find a new job.D. Bissell came back due to the attraction of Uzbekistan.29. Which word can replace the word "hence" in Paragraph 2?A. Besides.      B. Instead.      C. Therefore.      D. Otherwise.30. Which of the following word can be the best description of Bissell?A. Humorous.      B. Adventurous.      C. Ambitious.      D. Brave.31. Where is this text most likely from?A. A diary.      B. A guide book.      C. A novel.      D. A magazine.DA new study published in "Annals of Behavioral Medicine" shows that three continuous nights of sleep loss cause great damage to your mental and physical well-being.Soomi Lee, assistant professor in the School of Aging Studies at the University of South Florida, found the biggest jump in symptoms appeared after just one night of sleep loss. The number of mental and physical problems steadily got worse, peaking on day three. At that point, research shows the human body got relatively used to repeated sleep loss. But that all changed on day six, when participants reported that the severity of physical symptoms was at its worst."Many of us think that we can pay our sleep debt on weekends and be more productive on weekdays," Lee said. "However, results froth this study show that having just one night of sleep loss can significantly impair your daily functioning."Data provided by the Midlife in the United States study included nearly 2, 000 middle-aged adults who were relatively healthy and well-educated. Among them, 42% had at least one night of sleep loss, sleeping 1%fewer hours than their typical routines. They recorded their mental and physical behaviors in a diary for eight consecutive days, allowing researchers to review how sleep loss causes wear and tear on the body.Participants reported a pile-up of angry, nervous, lonely, irritable and frustrated feelings as a result of sleep loss. They also experienced more physical symptoms, such as upper respiratory(呼吸道)issues, aches, gastrointestinal(肠胃的)problems and other health concerns. These negative feelings and symptoms were continuously elevated throughout consecutive(连续的)sleep loss days and didn't return to baseline levels unless they had a night sleep of more than six hours.About one-third of U.S. adults sleep less than six hours per night. Lee says once that becomes a habit, it's increasingly difficult for your body to fully recover from lack of sleep, continuing the vicious(恶性的)cycle of worsening daily well-being, which could impact one professionally. A previous study led by Lee found losing just 16 minutes of sleep could impact job performance. Her previous findings also show that minor sleep loss can decrease daily mindfulness, which is a critical recourse for managing stress and maintaining healthy routines.Lee says the best way to maintain a strong daily performance is to set aside more than six hours to sleep every night.32. Which of the following statements is true about the sleep loss according to paragraph 2?A. The most severity of physical symptoms happens on day six.B. The biggest symptom of our body appears on the first day.C. The problems of mental and physical steadily exist during the days.D. One night of sleep loss can also affect your body functioning.33. Which of the following influences is not mentioned in the passage?A. People's work.    B. People's family.   C. People's bad emotion.   D. People's body health.34. Which is not true according to the passage?A. Minor sleep loss can reduce daily mindfulness.B. An over 6-hour night sleep can ease the negative feelings.C. Losing just 16 minutes of sleep have no impact on job performance.D. Sleep loss can lead to vicious cycle of worsening daily well-being.35. Which can be the best title of this passage?A. Who Steals Your Sleep?                 B. How to Make up Our Sleep Debt?C. How Sleep Loss Impacts Our Health?      D. How to Be a Good Sleeper?第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Some individuals are born with a gift for public speaking.   36   Do you want to be a good public speaker? Here are some principles you must master.People want to listen to someone who is interesting, relaxed and comfortable. Too often, when you stand up to give a speech, you focus on the "public" at the expense of the "speaking." Do the opposite.   37   .Talk directly to your audience, be yourself and make a connection.   38   Yet, the only one who cares about any mistake is the one who is speaking. People's attention wanders constantly. In fact, most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker's message. So, don't stop speaking when you make a mistake unless it's a truly serious one. You don't need to apologize for a minor slip.Your goal is not to be a perfect public speaker.   39   And like everything else in life, that takes practice. Remember, even world champion athletes practice their skills on a consistent basis.When it comes to public speaking, less is usually more. It's rare to hear someone say, "I wish that speaker had spoken longer." On the other hand, you probably can't count the times that you've thought, "I'm glad that talk is over. It seemed to go on forever!"   40   Always make your presentation just a bit shorter than anticipated. It's better to leave your listeners wishing for more than shifting restlessly in their seats waiting for your speech finally to end.A. Focus on the speaking.B. So surprise your audience.C. You want to be an effective public speaker.D. Do something to make the audience feel relaxed.E. The objective of most speeches is to benefit the audience.F. Even the most successful public speaker will make mistakes.G. However, the majority of people are effective speakers because they train to be.第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Simply saying thank you doesn't seem enough in certain situations. I was considering this while working as a   41   just a few weeks ago. And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had a range of words that express different grades of   42   .My thoughts were soon   43   . We had a woman patient who was   44   from a knee replacement operation. One afternoon, while choosing to get into bed she   45   from what was   46   discovered to be a heart attack. The collapse was disastrous, requiring the   47   medical team and good teamwork. But she recovered, though   48   and was ready for discharge(出院)after four weeks.She was   49   for everything that the medical and nursing team had done for her. On her day of discharge, we shared in her   50   at her recovery. As she was   51   she was   52   to say goodbye to each of us in the nursing team. When she reached one nurse, she   53   to press a five-pound note into her hand. My colleague refused to   54   it, saying that we were all just doing our job. The patient looked   55   , and then   56   : "Oh this isn't for the   57   I had. I take that as a given. No, this is for   58   my hair yesterday."And there you have it. To many people, saving lives is part of the job   59   styling hair is an extra and should be   60   .41. A. cleaner      B. chemist      C. nurse      D. doctor42. A. appreciation      B. pleasure      C. expectations      D. satisfaction43. A. brushed aside    B. brought under discussion   C. put to the test   D. taken into account44. A. departing      B. escaping      C. retiring      D. recovering45. A. broke down      B. fell down      C. looked down      D. turned down46. A. eventually      B. fortunately      C. casually      D. secretly47. A. cure      B. rescue      C. treatment      D. emergency48. A. gently      B. slowly      C. warmly      D. gradually49. A. grateful      B. thoughtful      C. sorrowful      D. fearful50. A. surprise      B. delight      C. curiosity      D. disappointment51. A. operating      B. thinking      C. hesitating      D. leaving52. A. eager      B. urgent      C. voluntary      D. ready53. A. tended      B. tried      C. planned      D. regretted54. A. admit      B. approve      C. accept      D. permit55. A. cheerful      B. nervous      C. upset      D. puzzled56. A. repeated      B. recited      C. replied      D. reported57. A. courage      B. patience      C. duty      D. care58. A. cutting      B. styling      C. arranging      D. washing59. A. but      B. for      C. or      D. and60. A. memorized      B. honored      C. rewarded      D. achieved第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Yellow River Valley is the birthplace of ancient Chinese   61   (civilize), and for that reason the Yellow River is often called "Mother River." The valley   62   (surround) the principal river of northern China and is at the center of thousands of years of Chinese history. It is called the Yellow River   63   its waters carry soil, which gives the river   64   (it) yellow-brown color, and when the river overflows, it leaves a yellow residue(残留)behind. While the river helps create fertile land that is suitable   65   farming, during certain times of the year the Yellow River frequently overflows. The water damages   66   (house) and crops across the North China Plain, an important   67   (agriculture) region. For thousands of years, the Chinese have carried out major public work projects   68   (control) the water from the Yellow River. Despite the possibility of flooding, many of China's cities,   69   (situate) along the river, are growing increasingly in the valley,   70   have become the center of Chinese culture, society, and learning.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。There exist various clubs in our school, among which the one enjoy the most popularity is the Culture Heritage Protecting Club, it is committed to protecting the fascinating cultural heritage.Set up in 2020, the club is making up of 200 members, includes teachers and students. Not only they gather together to learn about the cultural heritage by listening to lectures, but they also visit the local cultural relics regular. Sometimes, they deliver speeches to raise people's aware of preserving Chinese cultural heritage. Beside, they have even developed an APP to promote our local cultural relics.What they have done has gained lots of praise these days. From my point of the view, they attempts really make a difference to protecting the cultural heritage.第二节 书面表达(满分25分)在2020东京奥运会(the 2020 Tokyo Olympics)上，中国奥运健儿再创佳绩。某中学学生会对此向学生征稿，假设你是其中一员，请谈谈自己的体会。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。