内蒙古自治区海拉尔第二中学2021-2022学年高二上学期第一次阶段考试英语【试卷+答案】

这是一份内蒙古自治区海拉尔第二中学2021-2022学年高二上学期第一次阶段考试英语【试卷+答案】，共8页。
海二中2021-2022学年高二上学期第一次阶段考试
英语试题
【注意事项】
1. 答题前务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的指定位置上。
2. 考生作答时，将答案写在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。选择题请用2B铅笔涂黑，其它题，请按照题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。保持卡面清洁，不折叠、不破损。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
3. 答题时使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
4. 本试卷满分120分．考试时间100分钟。
第一节：单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
1. —Is he coming?
— . He may not have the time.
A. Yes, he is B. It all depends C. That depends on D. No, he can’t
2. Tom took place of our headteacher in first few days of the last term.
A. the; the B. /; a C. /; the D. the; a
3. I my homework, but I left it at home.
A.do finish; behind B. do finish; out C. did finish; out D. did finish; behind
4. Have you ever had a case someone accused your journalists getting the wrong end of the stick?
A. when; with B. where; of C. in which; with D. where; with
5. Please keep an eye on the stove the milk boils.
A. in memory of B. so that C. in case D. apart from
6. I Wang Ping when we reached looked like a large market.
A. lost the sight of; what. B. lost sight of; where C. lost the sight of; where D. lost sight of; what
7. The scientist who is always strict his research is also strict those students.
A. in; to B. to; with C. with; in D. in; with
8. You must read the on the bottle and take the right amount of medicine.
A. explanations B. introductions C. constrictions D. instructions
9. Our class 52 students is into four groups.
A. consists of; divided B consisting of; divided
C. consists of; separating D. consisting of; separated
10. Fortunately, someone called the fire department the fire broke out.
A. instantly B. the instantly C. instant D.an instant
11. They made efforts to provide timely and weather forecasts during the Olympic Games.
A. eager B. accurate C. skeptical D. guilty
12. Only if your reading all the information you need to know.
A. you concentrate on; will you acquire B. do you concentrate on; you will acquire
C. you concentrate on; you will acquire D. do you concentrate on; will you acquire
13. The manager promised to keep us of how our business was going on.
A. inform B. informing C. informed D. being informed
14. You will if you take on more work than you can.
A. break away B. break off C. break down D. break into
15. They demand that we the task on time.
A. accomplish B. will accomplish C. accomplished D. had accomplished
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Kites, Kids, and the 2 Necessities for Success
Fall has finally arrived and nobody is more excited than those of us in Arizonal. Last weekend the cooler weather rolled in with a lot of cool wind. So we celebrated by 16 kites with the kids. 17 the kites soared(翱翔) higher and higher, my oldest son had a great 18 .
“Let’s cut the string and watch it fly away!”
I tried to 19 to him that it might not work the way he was hoping but he was 20 that we needed to cut the string.
21 an opportunity to teach a life lesson. I 22 .We cut the rope and to my son’s sadness, the kite 23
drifted straight down to the ground.
When I turned around, my son had a look of 24 on his face.
“What happened!” he said.
On our way back to the house, l explained to him that 25 need two important things to fly: the 26 , and the wind.
When we talk about success in life, we often talk about dreaming 27 and then going after those dreams.
While that is 28 , you will only be able to achieve those dreams if you are disciplined(遵守纪律的) and 29
the natural laws of success.
While discipline will get you off the ground, the wind is what will make you soar. What is the wind? The 30
represents hardship and criticism. Life sends us them to test our strength of our determination and our 31 for our dreams. The wind will blow you over or lift you higher, 32 on what you are made of.
As you chase your dreams, don’t forget to 33 yourself with the string of self-discipline and then turn your face into the wind and let it carry you to new 34 . The only two things you can 35 are your attitude and your effort.
16. A. making B. striking C. flying D. decorating
17 A. While B. As C. Though D. Since
18. A. memory B. sight C. heart D. idea
19. A. explain B. appeal C. apologize D. show
20. A. confident B. aware C. stubborn D. afraid
21 A. Missing B. Seeing C. Offering D. Choosing
22. A. wondered B. hesitated C. sighed D. agreed
23. A. slowly B. magically C. strangely D. constantly
24. A. excitement B. puzzlement C. fear D. expectation
25. A. birds B. clouds C. kites D. leaves
26. A. color B. kid C. string D. heart
27. A. distant B. realistic C. sweet D. big
28. A. correct B. active C. believable D. ambitious
29. A. study B follow C. confirm D. make
30. A. wind B. life C. ground D. string
31. A. search B. gift C. plan D. passion
32. A. insisting B. focusing C. carrying D. depending
33. A. limit B. present C. guide D. behave
34. A. places B. scenes C. heights D. bases
35. A. possess B. control C. appreciate D. gain
第三节：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列文章，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Arriving at London Gatwick
Distance(距离) from central London: 28 miles / 45 km
For travel information call: +44 (0)870 000 24 68.
How to get to the city center
By train
The Gatwick Express goes from Gatwick Airport to London Victoria train and underground station in central London.
Trains go every 15 minutes and the journey to central London takes half an hour.
First Class tickets cost £ 25 (single), £ 48 (return).
Express Class costs £ 17 (single), £ 29 (return).
Southern Trains services run four times an hour to Victoria with a journey time of around 35 minutes.
By taxi
There are taxis outside the airport day and night. The journey to central London takes 55-70 minutes. A London taxi takes up to 5 people.
The average(平均的) cost from the airport to central London is £ 75 — £ 100.
By car
Gatwick Airport is 28 miles (45 km) south of London. There are 4 car parks next to the airport and there are car rental(租赁) offices open from 8:00 to 18:00. The journey to London takes 60-75 minutes.
All cars pay a special £ 8 charge(收费) to go into central London.
By bus
National Express and EasyBus have services to central London. EasyBus services go every 20 minutes. The journey takes one hour and costs £ 2.
There is one National Express bus an hour. The journey takes 90 minutes and costs £ 7.60.
36. Someone in a hurry to Victoria station had better travel .
A. by taxi B. by car C. by train D. by bus
37. What does traveling by taxi and car have in common?
A. They cost the same. B. They take a similar period of time.
C. They require a special £ 8 charge. D. They’re available at any time.
38. Where is the text probably taken from?
A. A travel guide. B. A short notice. C. A city introduction. D. A TV advertisement.
B
Two of the saddest words in the English language are “if only”. I live my life with the goal of never having to say those words, because they convey regret, lost opportunities, mistakes, and disappointment.
My father is famous in our family for saying, “Take the extra minute to do it right.” I always try to live by the “extra minute” rule. When my children were young and likely to cause accidents, I always thought about what I could do to avoid an “if only” moment, whether it was something minor like moving a cup full of hot coffee away from the edge of a counter, or something that required a little more work such as taping padding(衬垫) onto the sharp corners of a glass coffee table.
I don’t only avoid those “if only” moments when it comes to safety. It’s equally important to avoid “if only” in our personal relationships. We all know people who lost a loved one and regretted that they had foregone an opportunity to say “I love you” or “I forgive you.” When my father announced he was going to the eye doctor across from my office on Good Friday, I told him that it was a holiday for my company and I wouldn’t be here. But then I thought about the fact that he’s 84 years old and I realized that I shouldn’t give up an opportunity to see him. I called him and told him I had decided to go to work on my day off after all
I know there will still be occasions when I have to say “if only” about something, but my life is definitely better because of my policy of doing everything possible to avoid that eventuality(不测的事). And even though it takes an extra minute to do something right, or it occasionally takes an hour or two in my busy schedule to make a personal connection, I know that I’m doing the right thing. I’m buying myself peace of mind and that’s the best kind of insurance for my emotional well-being.
39. Which of the following is an example of the “extra minute” rule?
A. Start the car the moment everyone is seated.
B. Leave the room for a minute with the iron working.
C. Wait for an extra minute so that the steak tastes better.
D. Move an object out of the way before it trips someone.
40. The author decided to go to her office on Good Friday to .
A. finish her work on time B. keep her appointment with the eye doctor
C. meet her father who was already an old man D. join in the holiday celebration of the company
41. What can we infer from the passage?
A. Avoiding “if only” can make the author comfortable.
B. We should buy insurance to make our life better.
C. The author must have a good relationship with her children.
D. It is the most important thing to avoid “if only” in our daily life.
42. What is the best title for the passage?
A. The Emotional Well-being B. The Two Saddest Words
C. The Most Useful Rule D. The Peace of Mind
C
Some scientists will say it is impossible to read minds. They will also tell you that you can make educated guesses on what a person might be thinking or feeling. Perhaps there really is nothing mysterious about the power to read minds. Perhaps it is simply human sense based on observation and educated guesses after all, but that’s really a useful ability to learn.
Learn body language. How a person moves and holds their hands, and even what their eyes are doing are actually telling about what is going on inside their head. For example, pupils(瞳孔) tend to grow larger when you are interested in or excited about something. If you are talking to someone and making eye contact, finding their pupils are large and round, chances are that they are not feigning interest in the conversation. Someone biting their nails is probably nervous. Someone who folds their arms across their chest when they are not cold is probably trying to put a barrier between you and themselves.
Learn to mentally put yourself in another’s place. Scientists have recently discovered that your brain has neurons(神经元) that become active when you watch someone do something the same as we did the action ourselves. So when you are able to open yourself to understanding how other people are feeling, you can figure out reasons and predict future actions, reactions, even thoughts.
Sometimes you can use Extra Sensory Perception (ESP) (超感觉力) to read someone’s mind. This does not mean you will literally be able to read their mind like a book. Instead, you will receive impressions or feelings, which are difficult to explain.
To improve your ESP abilities, take up meditation(冥想). Because meditation helps enable you to purposely put your brain in a state of relaxed awareness, where you will be more successful in reading people and receiving impressions.
Practice and combine all of these steps. You will soon find yourself able to read people’s minds.
43. What does the underline word “feigning” mean?
A. Expressing. B. Declaring. C. Finding. D. Pretending.
44. How does meditation help with mind reading?
A. By making educated guesses on minds. B. By learning to make eye contact.
C. By changing ESP abilities for the better. D. By strengthening impressions received.
45. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The steps of learning body language. B. The ways of reading people’s minds.
C. The necessity of learning to read people’s minds. D. The relationship between mind and body language.
第四节：七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The art of creating pictures using colors, shapes and lines is called painting. Museums and galleries show the paintings of professional(专业的) artists. But painting is also a popular form of entertainment and creative expression.
46 Experienced painters usually use a brush to apply oil paints to a canvas cloth surface. Young painters usually use watercolors on pieces of paper. Very young children may use finger paints to create paintings.
Painters can use their art to express devotion to a religion, to tell a story, to express feelings and ideas, or simply to present a pleasing picture. Religious paintings often show a god or a scene from a sacred text(圣典). Other common subjects have been famous legends and events in history, as well as scenes from daily life. Artists also paint portraits(画像), or pictures of people. 47 All of these types of paintings show the human figure in some way.
Some kinds of paintings do not focus on people. In landscape(风景) painting the focus is on scenes from nature. Artists also paint still objects such as fruits and vegetables. 48 Some artists communicate their ideas through pictures that do not represent any object.
49 Paintings dating back 15,000 years have been found on the walls of caves in France and Spain.
50 Samples of painted pottery(陶器) from at least 5,000 years ago have been found in China and Iran. The ancient Egyptians decorated their temples with beautiful paintings. People in ancient Greece painted decorative objects such as vases in addition to the walls of temples.
A. These works are called still-life paintings.
B. These works can communicate a special feeling.
C. People of all ages create pictures using a variety of materials.
D. Humans have been making paintings for thousands of years.
E. The design of a painting is the plan of its lines, shapes and colors.
F. Cave paintings generally show animals that early humans hunted.
G. Sometimes artists make portraits of themselves, which are called self-portraits.
第五节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式（最多不超过3词）
A man looking at his Smartphone while walking across a railway 51. (have) a close knock on Oct 22. He was so 52. (absorb) in his Smartphone that he didn’t see a train approaching until it brushed past him, throwing him to the ground. This should serve 53. a warning that people should be aware of their surroundings, especially when 54. (cross) roads.
55. (lucky), the man survived, but the incident forced the driver 56. (stop) the train. An l8-minute delay followed the incident, 57. led to a break in the running of other trains on the route.
The Smartphone 58. (addict) has spread like an infectious disease. It’s evident that it will do great harm to society. What’s even 59. (bad), some addicts become impatient with relatives and friends.
Some people blame the Smartphone 60. the tragedy, yet in fact people’s weakening self-control and self-discipline are to blame.
第六节：单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
注意：每空一词，将已给出首字母单词的完整形式填写在答题卡上
61. Toni is single now and the little girl is his daughter from a p marriage.
62. The police asked the witness to give a detailed d of what he had seen.
63. (粗略) speaking, we receive about fifty letters a week on the subject.
64. She’s been (故意) ignoring him all day.
65. The d is tomorrow morning; in other words, you must finish the work tonight.
66.All passengers are expected to f the seat belts when the plane takes off and lands.
67. They (递交) their reports to the manager last week.
68. Much to our (喜悦), we made a new discovery in exploring outer space.
69. The engine stopped. The boat (旋转) like a top and huge wave came at us.
70. Destructions of the environment is one of the most serious (挑战) we face.
第七节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last term I joined in a geography research group. Our topic was environmental pollution and protection. We look many pictures to show the present pollution problems of our city. To our surprise. there are still a lot people doing silly things to our surrounding. Some people threw rubbish anywhere, but some cars give off harmful gases. What surprises is mostly is that waste water is sending into rivers by some factories. Worse still, people sometimes nave to make theiry through smog as the result of the pollution. Through our research, we have come to realize that everybody must pay attention for our environment and taking some measures to protect it.
第八节：书面表达（15分）
“双减”，即有效减轻学生过重作业负担和校外培训负担。自从国家出台相关文件后，引来了各方的关注和讨论，也使一些学生和家长无所适从。请你根据下面提示，就实施“双减”政策后学生如何规划自己的学习和课余生活，以How to get used to the new policy为题写一篇短文。
要求：1. 语意连贯、层次清晰、书写规范。
2. 词数100左右。
3. 可以适当发挥，开头已给出、不计入总词数。
How to get used to the new policy
It’s really a wonderful news that policy of “double-lightening the burden” has been carried out.