冀教版九年级上册Unit 2 Great PeopleLesson 8 A Universe of Thought教学课件ppt

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THINK ABOUT IT·What is yur attitude twards making mistakes?·What have yu learned frm sme f yur past mistakes? Albert Einstein was ne f the greatest minds f the last century. ① During his lifetime, Einstein thught abut the universe and slved many prblems in physics. ② Einstein is mst famus fr his Thery f Relativity. ③
Einstein's early years Einstein was brn in Germany in 1879. After he finished schl, he went n t study physics in Switzerland. ④ In 1905, Einstein began t write articles and became a pineer in the field f mdern physics. ⑤ Fr ne f thse articles, he received the Nbel Prize in 1921. ⑥
What d yu d with yur mind?Yu think! This is what I think: E＝MC.
Einstein, the teacher Einstein taught at universities in Switzerland and Germany. He left Germany in 1933 and went t teach at Princetn University in the United States. Einstein died in 1955. He signed his last letter befre he passed away. ⑦ The letter asked peple t give up nuclear weapns.
This is Princetn University, a famus university in the United States.
Einstein's sayings “The imprtant thing is nt t stp questining.” “Anyne wh has never made a mistake has never tried anything new. ” ⑧ “I think and think fr mnths and years. Ninety­-nine times, the cnclusin is false. The hundredth time I am right.”
Culture TipThe Nbel Prize is widely regarded as the mst imprtant award in the fields f literature, medicine, physics, chemistry and peace. It was established by the will f the Swedish inventr Alfred Nbel in 1895. A sixth prize, fr ecnmics, was created in 1968. The 2012 Nbel Prize in Literature was awarded t M Yan, a famus Chinese writer.
1)Read the lessn and fill in the blanks.1879 Einstein was brn in ________________ .1905 Einstein became a pineer in the field f _______________. 1921 Einstein received ___________________ .1933 Einstein went t ________at Princetn University. 1955 Einstein________.
mdern physics
the Nbel Prize
2)Read the lessn again and answer the questins.1．In what field did Einstein slve many prblems during his lifetime?2．What is Einstein mst famus fr?3．In what cuntries did Einstein teach?4．What did he ask peple t d in his last letter?
He slved many prblems in physics.
He is mst famus fr his Thery f Relativity.
He taught in Switzerland, Germany and the United States.
He asked peple t give up nuclear weapns.
3)Fill in the blanks with the crrect frms f the wrds r phrases in the bx.
1．Our cuntry is utstanding ______________ mdern science.2．Hainan ______________ its fresh air and beautiful beaches.
in the field f 　
is famus fr
3．The by was very excited when he ____________ the crsswrd puzzle.4．He was a ________ f the May Furth Mvement.5．He ________t study fr his master's degree after he finished university.
4)Wrk in grups. Wh is yur favurite Nbel Prize winner? What is his/her main achievement? Talk abut him/her with yur grup members. Task tips： ·When and where was he/she brn? ·What did he/she d? ·What was he/she mst famus fr?
M Yan is my favurite Nbel Prize winner. He was brn in a small twn f Gami in Shandng Prvince in 1955. He lved bks and reading. He graduated frm Beijing Nrmal University. This is where he began t write. M Yan wrte a lt f bks. Many f his bks talk abut rural life and peple f Gami. He wn the Nbel Prize fr Literature in 2012. M Yan is famus nw，but he remains a true sn f sil.
① Albert Einstein was ne f the greatest minds f the last century.
mind /maɪnd/ n. 心思；记忆力；头脑；智慧
mind 作名词，常用词组：change ne’s mind 改变主意make up ne’s mind 下定决心 mind将……记在心中in ne’s mind 在某人心里
e.g. I think nthing can change his mind.我认为没什么可以改变他的主意。I made up my mind t learn music. 我下定决心学习音乐。In his mind, his wrk shuld cme befre his family.在他心里，工作应该在前，家庭在后。I can keep in mind what yu said.我会把你们的话记在心中。
拓展：mind 还可用作动词，意为“介意”；后跟名词、代词、动词的-ing 形式或从句。Wuld yu mind ding sth.? 意为“你介意做某事吗？”①回答介意时可用：I’m srry, but I d. / I’m afraid yu can’t. 等。②回答不介意时可用：Nt at all. / Certainly nt. / Of curse nt. 等。e.g. Wuld yu mind pening the dr? 你介意打开门吗？
中考在线1：—Wuld yu mind turning dwn the music? I’m trying t slve the math prblem.—_____. I’ll d it in a secnd. [泸州]A. Sure B. Of curse nt C. That sunds impssible D. Never mind
②During his lifetime, Einstein thught abut the universe and slved many prblems in physics.
slve /sɒlv/ v. 解决；解答e.g. We are trying ur best t slve the prblem.我们正在尽最大努力来解决这个问题。We just culdn’t find a slutin t this prblem.我们只是找不到这个问题的解决方法。
slve 过去式/ 过去分词为slved；现在分词为slving
中考在线2：D yu knw hw t wrk ut the difficult math prblem? _____ [黔南、黔东南、黔西南]A. bring ut B. carry n C. slve D. d with
③Einstein is mst famus fr his Thery f Relativity.
be famus fr 因……而著名，相当于be knwn fr
辨析：be famus fr，be famus as 与be famus t
e.g. China is famus fr the Great Wall. 中国以长城而闻名。Zhu Ting is famus as a vlleyball player.朱婷作为一名排球运动员而出名。Mnkey King is famus t peple in China. 孙悟空为中国人所熟知。
中考在线3：—My hmetwn, Kunming, is famus _____ fresh flwers. N matter when yu visit it, they will catch yur eye. [昆明]A. as B. fr C. f D. by
④After he finished schl, he went n t study physics in Switzerland.
辨析：g n t d, g n ding 与g n with
e.g. After climbing the Great Wall, they went n t visit the Summer Palace. 爬完长城后，他们接着去参观了颐和园。The by said nthing but just went n wrking.那个男孩什么都不说，只是不停地干活。After a rest, we went n with ur wrk. 休息以后，我们继续工作。
中考在线4：After he finished his maths hmewrk, he ____ his physics hmewrk.A. g n t d B. g n dingC. went n t d D. went n ding
⑤In 1905, Einstein began t write articles and became a pineer in the field f mdern physics.
pineer /paɪə'nɪə/ n. 先锋；先驱e.g. He was regarded as a cmputer pineer.他被看成是计算机方面的先驱。
pineer用作可数名词，还可意为“开发者，拓荒者”。
⑥Fr ne f thse articles , he received the Nbel Prize in 1921.
receive /rɪ'siːv/ v.(t be given smething) 接到；收到e.g. I received his letter last week. 我上周收到了他的来信。I received a birthday gift frm my parents.我收到了我父母送的生日礼物。
辨析：accept 与receive
中考在线5：I ____ beautiful flwers frm Mike just nw, but I dn’t want t ____ them.A. receive; accept B. accept; receiveC. received; accept D. accepted; receive
⑦He signed his last letter befre he passed away.
pass away 去世e.g. I’m srry t hear that yur grandmther has passed away. 听说你奶奶不在了，我很难过。We had s much fun that the weekend passed away befre we realized it. 我们玩得很高兴，不知不觉周末就过去了。
pass away的一词多义：① pass away=die去世，亡故② pass away=g by（时间等）过去
He passed the huse. 他经过那座房子。The bys walked past ur huse. 男孩们走过我们的房子。
区分词性、辨别清楚，动词后常用past。
中考在线6：Sha Yifu ______ in 2014.A. passed by B. passed away C. tk away D. stayed away
⑧“Anyne wh has never made a mistake has never tried anything new.”
mistake /mɪ'steɪk/ n. 错误
mistake 作名词，常见短语：① make a mistake/mistakes 犯错误② admit yur mistake 承认你的错误③ by mistake 错误地，无意中
e.g. I ften make mistakes in grammar. 我常在语法方面出错。I tk yur bk by mistake last week.上周我误拿了你的书。He mistk her fr her sister.他把她误认作她姐姐了。
中考在线7：He ______ at the last party. He felt srry fr it.A. makes sme mistakes B. make a mistakeC. made few mistakes D. made many mistakes
（高频）anything new 新事物；新东西e.g. Is there anything new in tday’s newspaper?今天报纸上有新内容吗？
形容词修饰不定代词要后置
不定代词：sme → smething, smebdy, smeneany → anything, anybdy, anynen → nthing, nbdyevery → everything, everybdy, everyne
中考在线8：—I want t buy ____ fr my grandpa t make him happy.—That’s a gd idea. [天水]A. smething special B. special smethingC. anything special D. special anything
一、根据汉语提示完成句子,并背记相应英语词汇1. The __________(结论) f the bk was disappinting.2. It was built at the end f the _________(世纪) .3. Spreading ________(假的) infrmatin nline will be punished.
cnclusin　　　　
century　　　　
4. The Chinese gvernment is trying t ________ (解决) the haze prblem.5. 【新题】Yuan Lngping is the ________(先锋) in the field f hybrid rice.
二、根据提示完成句子,并背记英语句子6. 爱因斯坦以他的相对论最为有名。Einstein is mst _________ _______ his _______ _________ ________ .
famus fr
Thery f Relativity
7. 毕业以后,他在瑞士继续学习物理。After he ________ ______ ,he _______ ______ _______ study physics in Switzerland.
finished schl went n
8. 爱因斯坦成了现代物理学领域的先驱。Einstein became a _______ _________ _______ _________ _______ mdern physics.
pineer in the
field f
9. 由于其中的一篇文章,他在1921 年获得了诺贝尔奖。Fr ne f thse articles, he _______ _______ _______ _________ in 1921.
received the Nbel
10. 他去世之前,签署了最后一封信。He ______ his last letter befre he ___________ .
signed passed away
本节课主要学习了：重点单词：mind, receive, die重点短语：learn frm, g n t d sth., pass away, stp ding sth.
一、单项选择1. China is famus ________ its lng histry.【2020•湘潭】A. at B. in C. fr
2. Fr mre than nce, ur head teacher asks us ______the habit f keeping a diary. 【中考·广东】A. develp B. develpsC. develping D. t develp
3. After he finished his maths exercises, he went n_______ his physics exercises.A. t d B. dC. des D. did
4. —________ did yu d with the leftver fd?—I threw it away.A. Hw B. WhenC. What D. Where
5. This mrning she _______ many rses, but she refused t _______ them.A. accepted; receive B. received; acceptC. accepted; accept D. received; receive
二、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子6. 如果你没认真考虑,你不能轻易得出结论。Yu can’t draw a ____________ ______ if yu dn’t think it ver.
cnclusin easily
7. 苏炳添是(跑得)最快的运动员之一。Su Bingtian is _______ _______ _______ _______ players.
ne f the fastest
8. 物理对我来说难学。Physics _______ difficult fr me _______ ___________ .
is t learn/study
9. 他可以给出你第一百个不去的理由。He can give yu ______ ___________ reasn fr nt ________.
the hundredth
10. 怀特先生上学期教我们英语。Mr. White _______ ________ English last term.
taught us
三、 根据短文内容或用所给单词的正确形式填空 Einstein was brn in 1879 ________11 Germany. As a child, he was slw __________ 12 (learn) t talk. As a pupil, he was backward. ________ 13 when he was 14, he became clever. He taught h 14 maths frm textbks.In 1901, Einstein began _______________ 15(teach).
teaching/t teach