河北省邢台市“五岳联盟”2022届高三上学期10月联考 英语练习题(全国乙卷听力不计分）无听力音频

这是一份河北省邢台市“五岳联盟”2022届高三上学期10月联考 英语练习题(全国乙卷听力不计分）无听力音频，共21页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15.
答案是C。
1. What des the wman ask the man t remember t d?
A. Phne her. B. Write t her. C. G t see her.
2. Where might the speakers be?
A. At hme. B. In a restaurant. C. At a stadium.
3. What can we infer frm the man's wrds?
A. He will have his car repaired.
B. He can't lend the wman his car.
C. He will brrw the wman s car.
4. What at are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The market. B. The schedule. C. The jb interview.
5. Why des the wman want t be a chess player?
A. She beys her father's plan.
B. She fllws the man's advice.
C. Her cach thinks she might be a champin.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the relatinship between Gary and the wman?
A. Clleagues. B. Bss and staff. C. Husband and wife.
7. Wh lives in San Francisc?
A. Tm. B. Jennifer. C. Gary.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Hw lng des the man wrk a day?
A. Nine hurs. B. Eight hurs. C. Seven hurs.
9. What is the man's attitude twards his jb?
A. He is tired f it. B. He is fnd f it. C. He is curius abut it.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Hw des the man feel when knwing the cmpany has the study area?
A Surprised. B. Embarrassed. C. Prud.
11. What is the wman studying?
A. Clthes making. B. Histry. C. Design.
12. Wh pays fr the wman's study?
A. Alice. B. David. C. The cmpany.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why des the man lk fr a flat?
A. T live near the university.
B. T get ut f his parents cntrl.
C. T live with smene learning bilgy.
14. Which f the fllwing is Jack's majr?
A. Pp music. B. Bilgy. C. French.
15. What des the man play in the band?
A. The pian. B. The guitar. C. The vilin.
16. What des the wman mean at the end f the cnversatin?
A. She advises the man t clean the flat.
B. She invites Peter t live with her.
C. She refuses the man's request.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why was the speaker's father prud f him?
A. He was the first university student in his family.
B. He earned great amunts f mney.
C. He fund a well-paid jb.
18. Hw many shps did the speaker have befre selling his business?
A. 120. B. 250. C. 268.
19. What did the speaker d in 2002?
A. He first paid a visit t Africa.
B. He spent much mney n race cars.
C. He lent lts f mney t farmers.
20. What was the speaker's first prject in Malawi?
A. A schl. B. A she shp. C. A hspital.
第二部分 阅读（共两节满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题25分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.
A
Skipping stnes t Dnate Bks fr Lw-incme Schls and Libraries
Are yu wrking with students frm lw-incme families r cmmunities f clr? Are yu in a schl r library that needs mre bks? We have many bks that we wish t dnate t schls and public libraries serving lw-incme students r cmmunities f clr. We have nature bks as well as bks n cultural awareness and diversity. In terms f ages r readership levels, we have nvels fr teenagers, chapter bks, picture bks, and a few reference bks.
Skipping Stnes invites yu t write t us abut students yu serve, as well as yur needs and wants in terms f bks. We want t dnate these bks t yur public schl r library but we request that yu cver the shipping csts. We think $50 r $100 will adequately cver the shipping f abut 50 t 100 bks, respectively. $200 will bring yu fur big bxes f abut 200 t 250 bks. This is just an estimate. We are happy t wrk with yu.
Please nte that we are NOT able t fulfill dnatin requests frm verseas schls r libraries because f the high cst f airmail pstage. Within the USA, we can use the cheaper MEDIA MAIL r LIBRARY RATE. Send yur requests t inf@skippingstnes. rg r by snail mail t:
EDITOR, Skipping Stnes Magazine, P.O. Bx 3939 Eugene, Oregn 97403-0939
1. Where will the bks be dnated t?
A. Lw-incme students interested in reading bks.
B. Lw-incme families with middle schl students.
C. Schls r public libraries serving lw-incme students.
D. Overseas lw-incme schls with cmmunities f clr.
2. What des Skipping Stnes require schls t d?
A. Ship the bks.B. Pst the bks.
C. Cver all the csts.D. Cver the shipping cst.
3. Hw can schls send their requests?
A. By telephne.B. By fax.
C. In persn.D. By e-mail.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇广告，主要讲的是Skipping Stnes Magazine正在征集需要书的学校和公共图书馆。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“We have many bks that we wish t dnate t schls and public libraries serving lw-incme students r cmmunities f clr”（我们有很多书希望捐赠给学校和公共图书馆，为低收入学生或有色人种社区服务）可知，这些书籍将被捐赠给为低收入学生服务的学校或公共图书馆，故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“We want t dnate these bks t yur public schl r library but we request that yu cver the shipping csts”（我们想把这些书捐赠给你的公立学校或图书馆，但我们要求你支付运费）可知，Skipping Stnes要求学校承担运费，故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。由最后一段的“Send yur requests t inf@skippingstnes. rg”（将您的请求发送到inf@skippingstnes.rg）可知，inf@skippingstnes. rg是电子邮箱，因此学校可以通过电子邮件发送他们的要求，故选D。
B
In Vietnamese, Ngan's name means “star,” but she wasn't able t smile brightly because she was brn with a cleft (兔唇) cnditin.
Ngan's family lives in a small, islated village in suthern Vietnam. Withut help, her family wuld never have been able t affrd the recnstructive surgery that wuld change Ngan's lite and give her a brighter future. But when Ngan's parents heard that Operatin Smile was cnducting a surgical missin in Danang, they did everything in their pwer t take Ngan there fr medical missin. Ngan and her family travelled mre than 200 miles fr the chance t give her a new smile. Ngan received life-changing surgery n her cleft lip and palate and nw, 10 years later, she is a happy, healthy, lively girl-with a smile that shws it.
Befre she had surgery, Ngan's facial cnditin prevented her scial engagement and even her invlvement in schl. Nw, with the cnfidence she gained frm her new smile, Ngan can reach her full ptential.
Ngan's parents say they had given up everything but hpe befre Operatin Smile gave their daughter the chance t see her dreams becme a reality. “Many families in ur prvince will abandn their child if a baby is brn with a cleft,” Ngan's father said.
He never wants this t happen, knwing hw incredible the transfrmatin is with a free surgery thrugh Operatin Smile. Ngan's parents nw actively refer t ther families f children brn with cleft cnditins t Operatin Smile. They are determined t ensure that every child has the pprtunity fr a brighter future, regardless f their appearances.
Operatin Smile has prvided hundreds f thusands f safe surgeries fr thse brn with cleft cnditins wrldwide. If yu wuld like additinal infrmatin please visit www. peratinsmile. rg. uk/Star, call 020 3475 5126 r write t Operatin Smile UK, Gens Huse, Juniper Drive, Lndn SW18 1FY.
4. What d we knw abut Ngan?
A. She gt seriusly ill after she was brn.
B She was brn physically-challenged.
C. She was abandned by her parents.
D. She was always smiling brightly.
5. What is Operatin Smile?
A. An rganizatin aiming t help hpeless villagers.
B. An rganizatin aiming t help children with cleft.
C. An rganizatin aiming t make children educated.
D An rganizatin aiming t d surgeries fr the pr.
6. Which f the fllwing wrds can be used t describe Ngan's parents?
A. Respnsible.B. Cnventinal.
C. Experienced.D. Passive.
7. What is the main purpse f the text?
A. T explain what is cleft.B. T prmte Operatin Smile.
C. T intrduce a girl with cleft.D. T call fr dnatins fr girls with cleft.
【答案】4. B 5. B 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了越南一名叫Ngan的小女孩，因出生唇裂而不能微笑，在Operatin Smile（微笑行动）组织的帮助下，成功修复并融入社会生活的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章首段“In Vietnamese, Ngan's name means ‘star’, but she wasn't able t smile brightly because she was brn with a cleft cnditin.”（在越南语中，Ngan的名字意思是“明星”，但她却无法有灿烂的笑容，因为她生来就有唇裂）可知，她有着唇裂的先天性身体疾病，这个疾病会导致她无法笑，也就是说，她生来就有着生理缺陷（She was brn physically-challenged.），B选项符合原文，故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据全文对这一组织的介绍，尤其是最后一段“Operatin Smile has prvided hundreds f thusands f safe surgeries fr thse brn with cleft cnditins wrldwide.”（“微笑行动”已经为全世界的唇腭裂患者提供了数十万次安全的手术）可知，这一组织旨在帮助有唇裂这一先天疾病的孩子（An rganizatin aiming t help children with cleft.），B符合原文，故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。本题要求选用合适的词描述Ngan的父母，根据原文第二段的描述“they did everything in their pwer t take Ngan there fr medical missin.”（他们尽一切可能把Ngan带到那里做医学治疗）以及第四段的对比“Many families in ur prvince will abandn their child if a baby is brn with a cleft,”（在我们这个省，如果孩子一出生就有唇裂，很多家庭都会抛弃他们的孩子）可知，Ngan的父母想尽一切办法给女儿治疗，而不像该地区的其他父母，由这组对比可见Ngan的父母是极为负责的（Respnsible）的人，故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。本题要求推断文章的写作目的、意图，全文前几段讲述了小女孩Ngan在Operatin Smile组织的帮助下重获笑容的故事，而倒数第二段则提及Ngan的父母积极向其他遭遇此类不幸的孩子父母推介这一组织，在文章最后一段，则直接对Operatin Smile组织做了一句正式介绍，“Operatin Smile has prvided hundreds f thusands f safe surgeries fr thse brn with cleft cnditins wrldwide. If yu wuld like additinal infrmatin please visit…call…r write t…”（“微笑行动”已经为全世界的唇腭裂患者提供了数十万次安全的手术，如果您想要获得更多信息，请访问……拨打……或写信到……），分别具体给出了网站、联系电话与写信邮箱，文章就此结束，上文也多次提及多亏了这个组织，改变了孩子的人生。显而易见，文章是为了推介这一组织（T prmte Operatin Smile.），B正确，故选B。
C
Oceans hld a lt f mystery, even fr peple wh study them. But it's n mystery why they're in truble. We've been using them t hide ur waste -such as puring il, plastic, and pisnus chemicals int them fr decades. We've ver explited (剥削) many fish stcks t levels s lw that they can n lnger be harvested.
Oceans are als a primary surce f prtein fr millins f peple wrldwide. If we want t cntinue t enjy what ceans prvide, we need t d everything we can t prtect them and the life they supprt. We shuld ensure the seafd we eat is sustainable.
Of curse, nt everyne is lucky enugh t be able t catch their wn fish, which means having sustainable ptins at the stre is critical. As public and cmpanies awareness abut the risks caused by verfishing and uncntrlled sea farming expansin have grwn, fd tradesmen in Canada have develped sustainable seafd plicies and cmmitments.
Seafd Prgress, an nline resurce, is designed t help prvide rewards t tradesmen and infrmatin t seafd lvers. It makes it easier fr cnsumers in Canada t find ut tradesmen's plicies n surcing sustainable seafd, whether they're sticking t thse plicies and hw they're perfrming cmpared t their peers.
But tradesmen must d mre t ensure their seafd prducts are envirnmentally sustainable and scially respnsible. This means expanding the scpe f their cmmitments t cver all seafd prducts they sell, in all their stres. It als requires cntinuing t wrk with suppliers and prducers t imprve practices and make sure the sustainable seafd supply meets cnsumer demand.
It's n mystery that if we want t cntinue t eat fish, we must d it respnsibly. Seafd Prgress has invited seafd tradesmen, suppliers and cnsumers t jin in pushing t this gal.
8. What's the cause f ceans' being in truble accrding t paragraph 1?
A. The ever-changing f the glbal climate.
B. The mystery that peple haven't studied.
C. The ver explitatin and use f the ceans.
D. The cntinuus decrease f fish stcks.
9. What can Seafd Prgress d fr cnsumers?
A. Prvide rewards t them.
B. Urge them t stick t plicies.
C. Prvide them with enugh seafd.
D. Let them knw abut tradesmen's plicies.
10. What des the underlined wrd “scpe” in paragraph 5 mean?
A. RangeB. Chance
C. Risk.D. Rate.
11. Hw can seafd be sustainable?
A. Thrugh expanding seafd prductin.
B. By prtecting all the tradesmen's prfit.
C. By jint effrts f peple invlved in seafd.
D. By making plicies t cntrl seafd cnsumers.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在人类对海洋生物过度捕捞的大背景下，有关各方（包括捕捞者、供应商和消费者）尝试共同努力，促进海产品可持续供应的措施。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文第一段最后一句“We've ver explited many fish stcks t levels s lw that they can n lnger be harvested.”（我们对许多鱼类资源的过度开采已经达到了无法再持续捕捞的水平）可知，对海洋资源的过度开采利用是导致海洋陷入严重问题的原因之一，C符合原文，故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文第四段“Seafd Prgress…It makes it easier fr cnsumers in Canada t find ut tradesmen's plicies n surcing sustainable seafd”（这一项目资源让加拿大的消费者更容易了解到在采购可持续海鲜方面的商业贸易政策）可知，这一项目资源能够为消费者做的，就是让他们知道相应的商业政策（Let them knw abut tradesmen's plicies.），D符合原文，故选D。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。定位到scpe所在的段落，即第五段，结合其所在的语境“But tradesmen must d mre t ensure their seafd prducts are envirnmentally sustainable and scially respnsible. This means expanding the scpe f their cmmitments t cver all seafd prducts they sell, in all their stres.”（但商人们必须采取更多措施，确保他们的海鲜产品是具有环境可持续性的和履行社会责任的。这意味着扩大他们的承诺范围，涵盖他们在所有商店销售的所有海鲜产品），结合语境，并抓住关键词d mre（做得更多），以及cver all seafd prducts they sell, in all their stres（涵盖他们在所有商店销售的所有海鲜产品）中出现两次的all，可推断这里expand（扩大）的是一个范围（scpe），A. Range范围；B. Chance机会，机遇；C. Risk风险；D. Rate比率，价格，等级。由以上分析可知，仅有range符合语境，故选A。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文最后一段内容“It's n mystery that if we want t cntinue t eat fish, we must d it respnsibly. Seafd Prgress has invited seafd tradesmen, suppliers and cnsumers t jin in pushing t this gal.”（如果我们想继续吃鱼，就必须负责任地去付诸行动，这一点毫无疑问。Seafd Prgress已经诚邀海产商、供应商和消费者共同推动这一目标的实现）可知，如何我们要源源不断地吃到海产品，则需要所有相关人员的共同努力（By jint effrts f peple invlved in seafd.），故选C。
D
Plenty f harvests f crn and ther majr crps rely n a mysterius phenmenn knwn as hybrid vigr (杂交活力). When highly naturally-brn varieties are crssed, their next generatins are taller, hardier, and bear mre grain, Researchers reprt that this vigr is smehw influenced by micrbes (微生物) in the sil, perhaps thrugh a plant's immune system .
Charles Darwin was ne f the first researchers t describe hybrid vigr. In the early 20th century, bilgists began t apply this effect t agriculture by creating naturally-brn parent plants that prduced hybrid seeds. By the 1940s, almst every farmer in the United States was planting hybrid crn, and the harvests multiplied.
Bilgists have prpsed several theries abut the cause f hybrid vigr, but n definitive explanatin has emerged.
Maggie Wagner, plant bilgist at the University f Kansas, and her clleagues wndered whether micrbes might be it invlved. Last year, Wagner and her clleagues fund an interesting clue in a field study. They discvered that the leaves and rts f hybrid crn had micrbial cmmunities that are different frm thse living n naturally-brn varieties f crn. “Smething abut being a hybrid makes a plant interact differently with micrbes,” Wagner says. It culd be that the naturally-brn crn's immune systems react mre actively t beneficial micrbes, cmprmising their grwth. Alternatively, hybrid plants may be better able t defend against weak pathgens (病原体) in the sil.
Wagner says the finding highlights the need fr plant grwers t match the hybrid crps t the micrbial cmmunities with which they live. The findings help scientists realize the imprtance f understanding the rle f sil micrbes in making agriculture mre prductive and sustainable, “This hlds great prmise.”
12. Hw did peple use the effect f hybrid vigr in agriculture?
A. By prducing naturally-brn parent plants that bre hybrid seeds.
B. By creating naturally-brn parent lines that prduced hybrid vigr.
C By prviding mre micrbes cmmunities that culd prduce mre seeds.
D. By lking fr hybrid parent plants in the field that prduced hybrid seeds.
13. What can we knw frm paragraph 4?
A. Hybrid plants react wrse t weak pathgens in the sil.
B. Wagner cnnected hybrid vigr with micrbial cmmunities.
C. Being naturally-brn makes a plant interact differently with micrbes.
D. Hybrid crn and naturally-brn crn have similar micrbial cmmunities.
14. What effect wuld Wagner's finding have?
A. Making farmers knw what t grw t resist certain diseases
B. Helping scientist realize the imprtance f spreading sil micrbes.
C. Shwing the significance f assciating sil micrbes with specific crps.
D. Highlighting the need fr plant grwers t find mre micrbial cmmunities.
15. What may be the best title fr the text?
A. Hybrid crn: a duble-edged swrd
B. Hw can farmers grw hybrid crps?
C. Hybrid vigr: a mysterius phenmenn
D. What rle d sil micrbes play in the harvests f crn?
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章由“杂交优势”说起，重点分析了农作物具有杂交优势的一个可能原因——土壤微生物群落的作用，并就此介绍和强调了土壤微生物在农业生产中的巨大作用。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。本题要求选出人们在农业上是如何应用杂交优势效应的（Hw did peple use the effect f hybrid vigr in agriculture?），根据原文第二段“In the early 20th century, bilgists began t apply this effect t agriculture by creating naturally-brn parent plants that prduced hybrid seeds.”（20世纪初，生物学家开始将这种效应应用到农业上，创造出能产生杂合种子的自然生长的母本植物）可知，人们通过创造能产生杂合种子的自然生长的母本植物（By prducing naturally-brn parent plants that bre hybrid seeds）来应用这一优势，故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。定位至原文第四段，该段介绍的是植物学家Wagner对“杂合优势”的成因解释。本段第一句“Maggie Wagner, plant bilgist at the University f Kansas, and her clleagues wndered whether micrbes might be it invlved.”（堪萨斯大学(University f Kansas)的植物生物学家玛吉·瓦格纳(Maggie Wagner)和她的同事们想知道这是否与微生物有关）讲的是Wagner对杂合优势与土壤微生物可能存在某种关系的推测，而下文“They discvered that the leaves and rts f hybrid crn had micrbial cmmunities that are different frm thse living n naturally-brn varieties f crn.”（他们发现杂交作物的叶子和根部的微生物群落与生长在天然作物品种上的微生物群落不同）则印证了这种推测，证实杂合优势和土壤微生物相关，则：Wagner在研究过程中，的确将这两者联系在了一起，B符合原文，故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据原文最后一段第一句“Wagner says the finding highlights the need fr plant grwers t match the hybrid crps t the micrbial cmmunities with which they live.”（瓦格纳说，这一发现强调了植物种植者需要将杂交作物与它们所生活的微生物群落相匹配）可推断，瓦格纳的这项研究发现将能够拥有的效果是展示了土壤微生物与特定作物进行关联的重要性（Shwing the significance f assciating sil micrbes with specific crps），符合原文，故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。本题要求选出最佳标题，则先要理清文章主旨内容，原文先介绍了“杂交优势”这一概念，接着花费绝大部分篇幅解释这一优势的成因——土壤微生物的作用，全文以最后一句“The findings help scientists realize the imprtance f understanding the rle f sil micrbes in making agriculture mre prductive and sustainable, ‘This hlds great prmise.’”（这些发现帮助科学家认识到，去理解土壤微生物在提高农业生产力和可持续性方面所扮演的角色的重要性。“这将大有可为。”）作结，由此可见，文章主要内容在介绍土壤微生物在农作物收成过程中所扮演的角色（What rle d sil micrbes play in the harvests f crn?），以此作为标题符合原文，故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Adding activity t yur rutine is a key cntributr t health and happiness. With yur summer wrkut rutine in mind, we have a few tips t help yu keep fit.
Bsting pwer
____16____, yu want t stimulate new muscle grwth thrugh resistance and endurance training. Hw effectively yu repair and build muscle depends n the use f prtein in yur bdy. ____17____. It can be btained by cnsuming prtein-rich whle fds like lean meats, eggs and fish, vegetable surces.
____18____
Can yu push harder, run faster, reach farther and deeper? Fuelling smartly befre wrkut with cmplex carbs (碳水化合物) fr sustained energy release can give yu an edge t push yurself that extra bit. Whle grains like brwn rice are als packed with cmplex carbs fr sustained energy release while being lw in calries. Omega-3s are an ften verlked supplement that can help t enhance yur perfrmance. ____19____, but their special effects help t reduce muscle sreness after a wrkut, as well.
Making the best f hydratin (水合作用)
One f the drivers f athletic perfrmance is maintaining the balance f fluid and electrlytes (电解质) in ur bdies. Bdy fluids are essential fr remving waste, maintaining prper neural and muscle functin, regulating bdy temperature, delivering fuel and taking the brunt f shck absrptin while smthing ur jints. ____20____. They keep neurns firing and muscles cntracting.
A. Enhancing perfrmance
B. Maintaining temperature
C. Electrlytes are minerals, like Na, Mg and Ca
D. When trying t bst yur pwer r strength at the gym
E. while cnsuming certain kinds f electrlytes in a sprt
F. Nt nly d these heart-healthy fats prtect ur hearts
G. Make sure yur muscles have access t the prtein they need
【答案】16. D 17. G 18. A 19. F 20. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲是夏天锻炼时保持健康的几条建议。
【16题详解】
本段的小标题是“Bsting pwer”（增加力量），D选项When trying t bst yur pwer r strength at the gym（当你想在健身房增强力量的时候）中的bst yur pwer与小标题Bsting pwer相一致，因此D选项切合题意，故选D。
【17题详解】
空格前说“Hw effectively yu repair and build muscle depends n the use f prtein in yur bdy”（你如何有效地修复和塑造肌肉取决于你体内蛋白质的使用），G选项Make sure yur muscles have access t the prtein they need（确保你的肌肉能够获得所需的蛋白质）中的prtein和空格前的“prtein”相一致，因此G选项切合题意，故选G。
【18题详解】
空格处是本段的小标题，本段第一句说“Can yu push harder, run faster, reach farther and deeper? Fuelling smartly befre wrkut with cmplex carbs (碳水化合物) fr sustained energy release can give yu an edge t push yurself that extra bit”（你能更用力、跑得更快、触地更远更深吗?在锻炼前明智地补充碳水化合物以持续释放能量，可以让你更有优势，让自己多提高一点），因此本段是关于提高自己的运动机能的，A选项Enhancing perfrmance（提高机能）概括了本段主题，因此A选项切合题意，另外本段的“Omega-3s are an ften verlked supplement that can help t enhance yur perfrmance”（mega -3脂肪酸是一种经常被忽视的补充剂，它有助于提高你的表现）中的enhance yur perfrmance也是提示，故选A。
【19题详解】
空格前说“Omega-3s are an ften verlked supplement that can help t enhance yur perfrmance”（mega -3脂肪酸是一种经常被忽视的补充剂，它有助于提高你的表现），说明了mega -3脂肪酸的好处，F选项Nt nly d these heart-healthy fats prtect ur hearts（这些有益心脏健康的脂肪不仅能保护心脏）说明了Omega-3s的好处，且其中的Nt nly和后面的but构成固定短语，因此F选项切合题意，故选F。
【20题详解】
本段第一句说“One f the drivers f athletic perfrmance is maintaining the balance f fluid and electrlytes (电解质) in ur bdies”（运动成绩的一个驱动因素是保持体内液体和电解质的平衡），然后第二句讲了Bdy fluids，空格处就应讲电解质，C选项Electrlytes are minerals, like Na, Mg and Ca（电解质是矿物质，如钠、镁和钙）说明了电解质是什么，因此C选项承接上文，符合语境，故选C。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的AB、CD四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
After ver a decade f faithful service, my ld desktp cmputer finally died. With n cmputer repair places pen, my daughter talked me int ____21____ a new laptp t replace it. What fllwed was tw days f pure frustratin. It was like ging frm driving an ld car t ____22____ the space shuttle.
I lked fr the ld e-mail ____23____ I used t use nly t find that it wasn't n this mdel. When I tried t dwnlad the ____24____ versin again it wuldn't wrk. Then there were the difficulties f transferring all f my ld stries that I had ____25____ n a USB drive. The laptp cmputer's ____26____ new prgrams were an icn (图标) minefield that I had t find the way. Each time I accidentally ____27____ ne f them, it changed everything n my screen and I had t wrk hard t figure ut hw t change them back. Finally after tw days, I think we have ____28____ the new cmputer t d the few simple things I need it t d s l can ____29____ sand ther functins that I have n use fr.
What I did learn frm all f this is that when it cmes t cmputers and ____30____, I want t keep things simple. I dn't want t wake up in the mrning and ____31____ t my devices. ____32____, I want t pet my dgs, take them utside, and watch the sun ____33____ rise ver the muntains here. Life is simple. It is we wh make things ____34____. I want t spend my times and my talents making this wrld better nt ____35____.
21. A. exchangingB. purchasingC. recyclingD. sacrificing
22. A. parkingB. drppingC. repairingD. flying
23. A. prgramB. websiteC. receiverD. cmputer
24. A. fasterB. cheaperC. lderD. saved
25. A. hiredB. cleanedC. rejectedD. saved
26. A. fancyB. heaverC. tidyD. handy
27. A. weighedB. stuckC. designedD. tuched
28. A. set upB. put nC. taken inD. made ut
29. A. imagineB. explreC. ignreD. reflect
30. A. wrkB. travelC. lifeD. nature
31. A. yawnB. rushC. bwD. dance
32. A. StillB. MaybeC. BesidesD. Instead
33. A. firmlyB. slwlyC. hpefullyD. nrmally
34. A. ambiguusB. cntrversialC. cmplicatedD. flexible
35. A. fasterB. calmerC. luckierD. simpler
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者买了一台新的笔记本电脑，但是程序太多，作者很多都不会用，由此作者感悟到是我们人把生活变复杂了。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于没有电脑维修点，我女儿说服我买了一台新的笔记本电脑来代替它。A. exchanging交换； B. purchasing购买； C. recycling回收； D. sacrificing牺牲。由“a new laptp t replace it”可知，此处表示“买了一台新的笔记本电脑”，故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就像从开一辆旧车到操纵航天飞机。A. parking停车； B. drpping掉下； C. repairing修理； D. flying操纵（飞行器等）。由“the space shuttle”可知，此处表示操纵航天飞机，故选D。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我找了找以前用过的电子邮件程序，发现它不在这个模式下。A. prgram程序； B. website网站； C. receiver听筒； D. cmputer电脑。由后文的“dwnlad the ___ versin again”可知，我找了找以前用过的电子邮件程序，发现它不在这个模式下，因此空格处是“程序”，故选A。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我试图再次下载旧版本时，它无法工作。A. faster更快的； B. cheaper更便宜的；C. lder更旧的； D. saved救。由“versin again”可知，我是再次下载之前的旧版本，因此空格处是“更旧的”，故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，把我保存在USB驱动器上的所有老故事转移到电脑上也很困难。A. hired雇佣； B. cleaned清理； C. rejected拒绝； D. saved保存。由“n a USB drive”可知，此处表示“我保存在USB驱动器上的所有老故事”，因此空格处是“保存”，故选D。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：笔记本电脑上花哨的新程序就像一个图标雷区，我必须找到方法。A. fancy花哨的； B. heavier更重的； C. tidy整洁的； D. handy方便的。由“new prgrams were an icn (图标) minefield that I had t find the way”可知，此处表示“笔记本电脑上花哨的新程序就像一个图标雷区”，因此空格处是“花哨的”，故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次我不小心碰到其中一个，它就会改变我屏幕上的所有东西，我必须努力想办法把它们还原回来。A. weighed称重； B. stuck粘，贴； C. designed设计； D. tuched碰。由“ne f them, it changed everything n my screen”可知，句子表示“每次我不小心碰到其中一个，它就会改变我屏幕上的所有东西”，故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：最后，在两天之后，我想我们已经设置了新的电脑来做一些我需要它做的简单的事情，这样我就可以忽略和其他我不需要的功能。A. set up设置； B. put n穿上； C. taken in吸收； D. made ut辨认出。由“the new cmputer t d the few simple things”可知，我设置了新的电脑，故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，在两天之后，我想我们已经设置了新的电脑来做一些我需要它做的简单的事情，这样我就可以忽略其他我不需要的功能。A. imagine想象； B. explre探索； C. ignre忽略；D. reflect反思。由“ther functins that I have n use fr”可知，我可以忽略其他我不需要的功能，故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从中学到的是，当涉及到电脑和生活时，我想让事情简单化。A. wrk工作； B. travel旅行； C. life生活； D. nature大自然。由后文的“I want t pet my dgs, take them utside, and watch the sun”是描述生活的可知，句子表示“当涉及到电脑和生活时，我想让事情简单化”，故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不想早上一觉醒来，就冲到我的电子设备前。A. yawn打哈欠； B. rush冲； C. bw鞠躬； D. dance跳舞。由“I want t pet my dgs, take them utside, and watch the sun”可知，我不想早上一觉醒来，就冲到我的电子设备前，故选B。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，我想爱抚我的狗，带它们出去，看太阳从这里的山上慢慢升起。A. Still仍然； B. Maybe也许； C. Besides另外； D. Instead相反。____ t my devices和I want t pet my dgs, take them utside, and watch the sun是相反的两件事，因此空格处是“相反”，故选D。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，我想爱抚我的狗，带它们出去，看太阳从这里的山上慢慢升起。A. firmly坚定地； B. slwly缓慢地； C. hpefully有希望地； D. nrmally正常地。由“the sun ____ rise ver the muntains here”可知，太阳是从这里的山上慢慢升起，故选B。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：是我们让事情变得复杂。A. ambiguus模棱两可的； B. cntrversial有争议的； C. cmplicated复杂的； D. flexible灵活的。由“Life is simple”可知，句子表示“生活是简单的。是我们让事情变得复杂”，故选C。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想用我的时间和才能让这个世界变得更好，而不是更快。A. faster更快的； B. calmer更平静的； C. luckier更幸运的； D. simpler更简单的。由“making this wrld better nt ____.”可知，我想用我的时间和才能让这个世界变得更好，而不是更快，故选A。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has uncvered a new high-speed bullet train ____36____(design) fr extremely cld climates. The CR400AF-G train can perate at speeds f up t 350 kilmeters per hur (217 mph) in temperatures as lw as -40℃. It is part f the Fuxing series f high-speed electric trains develped ____37____ perated by the state-wned China State Railway Grup. The train, rlled ut in Beijing n January 6, will run n a new high-speed line ____38____(cnnect) the Chinese capital with nrtheastern destinatins including Shenyang and Harbin-the latter f which is famus fr ____39____ (it) annual snw and ice festival. The train als ____40____(feature) a streamlined lw-resistance design t help decrease energy cnsumptin, and a lightweight bdy.
In a reprt by state-wned newspaper China Daily, Zhu Sng, directr f the China Railway Beijing Grup, ffered an analgy (类比) t explain the new train s brake system： “If the train stps in Harbin, ne f the China's ____41____(cld) cities in nrthernmst Heilngjiang, fr an hur, because f the extremely cld weather, the braking system can ____42____(easy) freeze if it stps mving fr a while. The new system will enable the brakes t mve frm time t time even ____43____ the train stps, like a persn wh stamps his feet ____44____(keep) warm in cld weather.”
Tday, China is hme t the wrld's largest high-speed rail netwrk, ____45____spreads ver 37,000 kilmeters.
【答案】36. designed
37. and 38. cnnecting
39. its 40. features
41. cldest
42. easily 43. if##thugh
44. t keep
45. which
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍的是中国设计了一种专门抵御极端寒冷气候的新型高速子弹头列车，并讲了这种列车的特点和优势。
【36题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：中国设计了一种专门抵御极端寒冷气候的新型高速子弹头列车。句中谓语是has uncvered，空格处用非谓语形式，train和design之间是被动关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，作后置定语，故填designed。
【37题详解】
考查连词。句意：它是由中国国家铁路集团开发和运营的复兴系列高速电动列车的一部分。根据句意可知，develped和perated之间是并列关系，因此空格处用表示并列的连词and，故填and。
【38题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：该列车于1月6日在北京推出，将运行在连接中国首都和东北的目的地，包括沈阳和哈尔滨——后者以每年的冰雪节而闻名。句中谓语是will run，空格处用非谓语形式，line和cnnect之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，作后置定语，故填cnnecting。
【39题详解】
考查物主代词。句意：该列车于1月6日在北京推出，将运行在连接中国首都和东北的目的地，包括沈阳和哈尔滨——后者以每年的冰雪节而闻名。根据句意可知，annual snw and ice festival和it之间是所属关系，空格处意为“它的”，用形容词性物主代词作定语，故填its。
【40题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：该列车还采用了流线型的低阻力设计，以帮助降低能耗，车身轻巧。分析可知，空格处是谓语，通篇时态是一般现在时，主语The train是单数，因此空格处用动词的第三人称单数，故填features。
【41题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：由于极端寒冷的天气，如果列车在哈尔滨停一个小时，如果停止移动一段时间，刹车系统很容易冻结。哈尔滨是中国最北端黑龙江省最寒冷的城市之一。由前面的the可知，空格处用最高级，即cldest，故填cldest。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：由于极端寒冷的天气，如果列车在哈尔滨停一个小时，如果停止移动一段时间，刹车系统很容易冻结。哈尔滨是中国最北端黑龙江省最寒冷的城市之一。空格处用副词修饰动词freeze，easy的副词是easily，意为“容易地”，故填easily。
【43题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：即使火车停了，新系统将使刹车能不时地移动，就像一个人在寒冷的天气跺脚取暖一样。根据语境可知，句子表示“即使火车停了，新系统将使刹车能不时地移动，就像一个人在寒冷的天气跺脚取暖一样”，空格处的短语意为“即使”，是even if/thugh，故填if/thugh。
【44题详解】
考查不定式。句意：新系统将使刹车能不时地移动，即使火车停了，就像一个人在寒冷的天气跺脚取暖一样。根据stamps his feet和(keep) warm in cld weather可知，句子表示“一个人在寒冷的天气跺脚取暖”，空格处用不定式表目的，故填t keep。
【45题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。句意：今天，中国拥有世界上最大的高铁网络，全长超过3.7万公里。逗号后是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺主语，先行词rail netwrk是物，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以“Hw t express yur thanks”为题写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括：
1. 分析现状；
2. 建议几种感激方式。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hw t express yur thanks
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【答案】Hw t express yur thanks
Yu may feel grateful t peple wh have helped yu selflessly. Hwever, it may nt always be easy t ex press that. Here are tw simple ways.
First, fr yur lved nes, give them meaningful gifts. Fr example, if yur friend has her favrite writer invite her t a reading club t see the authr r get her the signed editin. Then, fr strangers, yu can smile at a persn wh is walking dwn the street because just a simple smile can make a persn feel appreciated Expressing appreciatin will make us lead a happy and fulfill life.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以“Hw t express yur thanks”为题写一篇演讲稿参加英语演讲比赛。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
感激的：grateful→thankful
有意义的：meaningful→significant
例如：fr example→fr instance
过的生活：lead →live
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：First, fr yur lved nes, give them meaningful gifts.
拓展句：First, give thse wh yu lve meaningful gifts.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Yu may feel grateful t peple wh have helped yu selflessly.(运用了wh引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Then, fr strangers, yu can smile at a persn wh is walking dwn the street because just a simple smile can make a persn feel appreciated (运用了wh引导的定语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
At eleven years ld during my summer hliday, my main cncern was mney. I wanted t buy the new must-have thing my classmates had. I already had a “jb” as a sales representative with a kids-based sales cmpany, and I sld wrapping paper and greeting cards with the best f them. On my bedrm flr, I arranged the bills and change frm my purse t see what I had. I wished it wuld multiply befre my eyes, but f curse it didn't. I went t my mm. "Mm, I need mre mney,” I said, leaning against the kitchen cunter while she cked dinner.” What else can kids d fr a jb arund here?” Mm respnded with a smile, “Okay, let me ask arund.”
The next day, she had an answer “Yur grandmther will pay yu t help her deliver lunch each day t the elderly.” Yes! I pumped my fist int the air. I culdn't wait t start my new jb n Mnday after schl dismissed fr the summer.
When my grandmther picked me up, I thanked her fr the jb and started asking the jb. “It's simple. We pick up a large cntainer full f ht meals in a nearby twn and then we g n ur delivery rute,” she answered.
We arrived at the pick-up kitchen and gt dzens f little shiny silver bxes with white lids that were ht. After ur lad was arranged in the backseat, my grandmther drve us t ur first stp: a small white huse. I tk a meal and a small bx f milk frm the back and walked beside my grandmther t the frnt gate. She pened it and ndded t me t g in. I walked alng the cracked walkway. Tall grass tickled (使发痒) my ankles.
Did smene really live here? I culdn't imagine that. The huse didn't lk nice, but I kept ging. In frnt f the dr leading t the enclsed frnt drway, I paused, and my grandmther called ut, “Mrs. Hershel, we've brught yu sme lunch.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The reply in a lw vice came frm my left, “Cme n in.”
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On the rad hme, my grandmther said,” Fr sme f them, we're the nly persn they see and a kind wrd and a smile g a lng way.”
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【答案】The reply in a lw vice came frm my left, “Cme n in.” I turned arund and fund an ld lady in the crner lking at me. She was in her nineties with grey hair. She was sitting in a rck chair in a lse dress. When I drew near t her, she smiled at me. My grandmther intrduced me t her. She thanked me again. Hwever, I stared at her and just std there hlding the fd, unsure what t d. Under the guide f my grandmther, I placed the fd n her kitchen table. I was unwilling t stay there and withdrew at nce.
On the rad hme, my grandmther said, “Fr sme f them, we're the nly persn they see and a kind wrd and a smile g a lng way.” And she asked if I wuld try it again the next day. With the lnely wman cming t my mind, I ndded. The next mrning, I saw each persn a little differently. I smiled at each ne and greeted them. With thse smiles I saw true happiness in their eyes. That summer I did smething incredible nt nly earning mney but making a difference t smene.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者11岁的时候很需要钱，奶奶给了他一份给人送午餐的工作。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我的左边传来一个低低的声音:“请进。”可知，第一段可描写作者跟随奶奶去到一个老奶奶家所看到的情形。
②由第二段首句内容“在回家的路上，我的祖母说:“对他们中的一些人来说，我们是他们唯一能看到的人，一句友善的话语和一个微笑会有很长的路要走”可知，第二段可描写作者听了奶奶的话以后的感受和改变。
2. 续写线索：走近她——盯着她——退了出去——微笑——打招呼
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①走近她：draw near t her/apprach her
②盯着她：stare at her/gaze at her
③退了出去：withdraw/back ut
④打招呼：greet/say hell
情绪类
①感谢：thank/shw her gratitude
②孤独的：lnely/slitary
【点睛】[高分句型1]Hwever, I stared at her and just std there hlding the fd, unsure what t d.（用现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2]That summer I did smething incredible nt nly earning mney but making a difference t smene.（用现在分词作状语）