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2020-2021学年江苏省南京市浦口、栖霞、雨花台、江宁区联合体八年级上学期期末英语试卷
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这是一份2020-2021学年江苏省南京市浦口、栖霞、雨花台、江宁区联合体八年级上学期期末英语试卷，共35页。试卷主要包含了单项填空 从A，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2020-2021学年江苏省南京市浦口、栖霞、雨花台、江宁区联合体八年级（上）期末英语试卷
（附教师版答案详细解析）
一、单项填空 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（1分）"What should I do next？" I thought hard. Suddenly， a good idea went my mind.（ ）
A．over B．around C．about D．through
2．（1分）Our English teacher often advises us some notes while reading.（ ）
A．to take B．take C．taking D．takes
3．（1分）A smile costs ， but gives much， so always keep smiling!（ ）
A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
4．（1分）﹣Did you see a man in black pass by just now？
﹣No，sir．I ______ my car．（ ）
A．wash B．washed
C．am washing D．was washing
5．（1分）Simon and kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park by this Sunday.（ ）
A．itself B．herself C．himself D．themselves
6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ I've just received a Wechat message﹣﹣﹣"ttyl''. Do you know what it ？
﹣﹣﹣ It means "talk to you later''.（ ）
A．cares about B．stands for
C．leads to D．lives on
7．（1分）Don't just believe the advertisement． That kind of camera is _____ it says．（ ）
A．as good as B．not as good as
C．as well as D．not as well as
8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Do you have any plans for this Sunday？
﹣﹣﹣I'm not sure．I ______ go to the zoo with my best friend．（ ）
A．can B．may C．must D．should
9．（1分）What a terrible snowstorm! Which of the following words is created in the same way as the word "snowstorm？（ ）
A．tourist B．careless C．unhealthy D．railway
10．（1分）Shared bikes certainly make travelling easier than before. ， they also bring trouble.（ ）
A．Moreover B．Instead C．Otherwise D．However
11．（1分）﹣Millie，________ do you take the course in DIY？
﹣Every Saturday afternoon．（ ）
A．how long B．how far C．how much D．how often
12．（1分）The boy was playing under the tree the accident happened.（ ）
A．when B．so C．while D．if
13．（1分）Which of the following has the same sentence structure as "Ice cream tastes nice."？（ ）
A．Snow is falling down.
B．Autumn leaves turn brown.
C．Children like flying kites in spring.
D．We can see people make snowmen in winter.
14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ The radio says tomorrow will be rainy.
﹣﹣﹣ . Our class plans a trip to LiShui tomorrow.（ ）
A．I am afraid so B．I don't mind
C．I hope not D．I don't think so
15．（1分）﹣We can invite Nick and Nora to Shanghai Disneyland with us．
﹣ ？I'll give them a call right now．（ ）
A．Why not B．What for C．Why D．What
二、完形填空 （共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
16．（10分）Once upon a time， the greatest treasure in the world was hidden in the box. The box was inside a hole and no one knew what it was， so all the（1） were looking for this treasure. The monkey， snake， elephant and each of（2） in their own search knew a part that could provide information about the box.
They worked day by day and everyone thought they did a（n）（3） job. The monkey found the key to the （4） in a tree； the snake found the map under some stones and the elephant tried to （5） a stone which stood in the way to the hole.
However， they got nothing because all of them tried to find the box on their own without others'（6） .
A tiger realized this and brought the animals together to work（7） a team. The animals took his（8） and after many difficulties， they got the box.
（9） they opened it， there was just one piece of paper inside. It said， "if you have gotten this paper， then you have already found（10） treasure in the world： friendship." The animals thought this was true， so they were good friends for life.
（1）A. elephants
B. animals
C. monkeys
D. tigers
（2）A. it
B. you
C. them
D. us
（3）A. perfect
B. secret
C. terrible
D. boring
（4）A. box
B. forest
C. door
D. home
（5）A. buy
B. draw
C. move
D. count
（6）A. money
B. action
C. time
D. help
（7）A. in
B. with
C. for
D. as
（8）A. key
B. way
C. map
D. advice
（9）A. Before
B. Because
C. When
D. While
（10）A. the greatest
B. the cheapest
C. bigger
D. heavier
四、阅读理解 （共3小题，每小题3分，满分10分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
17．（3分）Moonlight Middle School
Name：FrankClass：1 Grade：7
Chinese
Good this term，but he needs to read more and speak more.
Maths
He is a little weak in this，but he is trying his best to catch up with others.
English
He is the best in the class，so he can remember many English words.
History
He is not good at this，and he does not do his best this term.
Science
He can work out many difficulties.Well done!
Geography
Good!He knows the names of many places in the world，but sometimes he is careless.
P.E.
He loves sports and does well in baseball.He often practices it with his friend，
Andy every Wednesday and Friday after school.
Class teacher：Wang Bing
Remarks（评语）：Frank is able to do a lot better.More work is needed next term.
（1）Frank is not so good at .
A.Science and Geography
B.Maths and History
C.History and Chinese
D.P.E.and English
（2）After reading this，we know this is .
A.a studying plan of Frank
B.a teaching plan of Mr.Wang
C.a school report of Frank
D.a health report of Andy
（3）According to the form，which of the following sentences is TRUE？
A.Frank can't play baseball very well.
B.Frank is a little weak in Science.
C.Frank can do better if he works harder next term.
D.Frank learns two foreign languages at school.
18．（3分）You may hear about earthquakes， but do you know what to do before， during and after an earthquake？ Here is some advice for you：
Before an earthquake. It is necessary to prepare yourself and your family. All family members should know how to turn off gas， water and electricity（电） and know useful telephone numbers （doctor， hospital， police and 119 etc.）. Never put heavy things over beds.
During an earthquake. It is important for each of you to stay calm. If you are indoors， quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or table. The purpose is to protect yourself from falling things. Stay away from windows， large mirrors， heavy furniture and so on. If you are cooking， turn off the gas. If you are outdoors， move to an open area like a playground. Move away from buildings， bridges and trees. If you are driving， stop the car as soon as possible， staying away from bridges and tall buildings， stay in your car.
After an earthquake. Once the shaking has stopped， DO NOT run out of the building at once. It is better to wait and leave when it is safe. Check around you and help the people who are in trouble. If your building is badly broken， you should leave it. If you smell or hear gas， get everyone outside and open windows and doors. If you can do it safely， turn off the gas. Report it to the gas company.
（1）The underlined word "purpose" in Paragraph 3 most probably means " ".
A.why you do this
B. when you do this
C.how to protect yourself
D. where to find a safer place
（2）When the earth stops shaking， you should .
A.check around you first
B. run out of the building at once
C.break the windows and doors
D. write a report to your company
（3）You can learn after reading the passage.
A.how an earthquake happens
B. what to do to prevent an earthquake
C.what an earthquake is like
D. how to protect yourself in an earthquake
19．（4分）Canada Geese are large blue and white birds.When autumn comes，they have to move to South where the weather is warmer.The winters are so cold in Canada that the birds will die if they stay there.
Last spring，Bill Lishman found sixteen young Canada Geese on his farm.They had lost their parents.Bill thought. "These young birds won't know what to do in the autumn."
Bill had a small plane and he decided to teach the birds to follow him.All through the summer，he went on short trips in his plane and the young geese flew after him.
When the cold weather arrived in the autumn，Bill flew to Virginia in the United States，600 miles south of his home in Canada.The geese followed him all the way.Bill left the geese in Virginia and he returned home.
This spring，Bill was waiting for the birds to come back.They didn't arrive，so Bill flew to Virginia to get them.He looked for them for two weeks but he couldn't find them.
When he arrived back home，Bill found the geese waiting for him.They had found their way home without him!
（1）Canada Geese have to fly south .
A.in spring
B.in autumn
C.in winter
D.after summer
（2）Bill took the birds to Virginia because .
A.it's warmer there
B.it's far from his home
C.it's fun to see the birds to fly after him
D.it's a beautiful place in the United States
（3）The birds returned to Bill's home .
A.in Bill's plane
B.by themselves
C.in the winter
D.in the autumn
（4）What's the best title of the article？
A.A Canadian bird﹣lover
B.A special American bird
C.The wonderful place for Canada Geese
D.The importance of protecting Canada Geese
四、填空 （共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分）A） 根据括号中所给的汉语或音标写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为36-42的相应横线上。
20．（1分）When we have problems with our homework， we can （讨论） them with others.
21．（1分）Bears move around （缓慢地） in the daytime and they sleep through the winter.
22．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Tom， can you （描述） what you saw during your stay in France？
﹣﹣﹣ Of course.
23．（1分）Everyone is a member of the （社会）． We are like a big family．
24．（1分）Yancheng Nature Reserve （覆盖） an area of over 4，530 square kilometers.
25．（1分）Andy felt so /′nɜːvəs/ that he couldn't say a word in front of the whole class.
26．（1分）I shall go to bed now.I am too /′sliːpi/ to watch the end of the fashion show.
B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给词适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为43-50的相应横线上。
27．（1分）It's hot today. You'd better （take） more water than usual when you go hiking.
28．（1分）As a guide， you have to take good care of all the （tour） ID cards while traveling.
29．（1分）Simon was lucky not to hurt （he） when he climbed the rocks.
30．（1分）This new pair of binoculars will help you see the birds （clearly） than before.
31．（1分）My mum often asked me （not spend） too much time playing computer games.
32．（1分）Most children like winter. They are happy and （noise） on snowy days.
33．（1分）On Teachers' Day， many students draw cards （show） love for their teachers.
34．（1分）Wearing a smile on your face not only helps you make friends but also makes you （feel） better．
C） 按要求改写句，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-57的相应横线上。（每空一词，每空0.5分，共7分）
35．（1分）My painting isn't as beautiful as Millie's. （改为同义句）
My painting is than Millie's.
36．（1分）People should protect the forests. They shouldn't cut down trees to make paper. （改为同义句）
People should protect the forests cutting down trees to make paper.
37．（1分）The teacher said to us， "Don't be late for school again." （改为同义句）
The teacher told us be late for school again.
38．（1分）It is a bit cold and dry in Nanjing now. （对划线部分提问）
is the weather in Nanjing now？
39．（1分）They are watching TV in the living room now. （用at 10 o'clock yesterday 替换now 改写句子）
They TV in the living room at 10 o'clock yesterday.
40．（1分）The bridge weighs over 100，000 tons. （对划线部分提问）
does the bridge weigh？
41．（1分）You can't touch the desk because the paint is wet．（改为同义句）
the desk because the paint is wet．
D）根据所给汉语完成句，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为58-65的相应位置上，（每空词数不限，每空1分，共8分）
42．（1分）把这些瓶子注满热水，然后把它送给需要的人。
Please hot water and give it to the people in need.
43．（1分）他们迫不及待地冲出去，拥抱了许久未见的家人。
They run outside and hugged their family that they haven't seen for a long time.
44．（1分）当我正尝试着找到出路，我突然听到了上方的呼喊声。
As I was trying to ， I suddenly heard some shouts above me.
45．（1分）这里有一百个多个世界各地景点的模型．
There are models of more than a hundred from all over the world．
46．（1分）竹林面积在变小，结果，熊猫没有地方可住，也没有东西可吃。
The bamboo forests are becoming smaller. ， pandas don't have a place to live or food to eat.
47．（1分）因为生病，李华再也不能踢足球了。
Li Hua can't because of his illness.
48．（1分）今年暑假，Nancy 第一次为妈妈做了饭。
This summer holiday Nancy cooked for her mother .
49．（1分）秋天是登山最佳的时间。
Autumn is the mountains.
五、阅读填空（共1小题，每小题0.5分，共10分）A）根据下面短文内容，在文章后第66-75小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应横线上。注意：每个空格只填一个单词
50．（10分）A good book can teach you things beyond your class．It can open your eyes and clear your minds．If you want to get into a good reading habit，there are a number of ways to develop it．
Plan your time
You should give yourself at least thirty minutes in all for reading every day．When time is set，nothing can change it．For example，make it a habit to read during breakfast or lunch time．
Always carry a book
Wherever you go，take a book with you．When you leave the house，make sure that you always carry a good book as well as your school things．Remember that a book always stays with you．
Find a quiet place
Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair．When you read a book，no one will trouble you．There should be no television，computer，music or even noisy family members around you．
Have a library day
Have a library card，and you read as many good books as possible in the library．Make it a weekly trip to the library，you can save a lot of money．
Blog it
One of the best ways to develop a good reading habit is to put it on your blog （博客）．If you don't have one，create one．It's free．Ask your friends and family to go there to share your ideas and offer you suggestions．
Title
Some ways to have a good reading （1）
Plan your time
You should read at least half a（n） （2） every day．Make it a habit to （3） during breakfast or lunch time．
Always （4） a book
Make sure a book always stays with you wherever you go．
Find a quiet place
Find a place at home with a（5） chair and without televisions，（6） ，music or noisy people around you．
Have a（7） day
It is a very cheap way to read good books in the library．Go on a trip to the library every （8） ．
Blog it
It （9） no money to create a blog．Your friends and family can share your ideas and （10） you with some suggestions online．
B） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为76-85的相应横线上。
51．（10分）Pandas are so cute and lovely. They have become so p（1） that they are now a symbol（象征） of China. Scientists say there are now f（2） than 2，000 pandas living in the forests. Pandas do not have many babies， m（3） only one every two years. The babies often d（4） from illnesses and do not live very long. Adult pandas s（5） more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo. Many years ago，there were a lot more bamboo forests and pandas in China，but then humans started to cut d（6） these forests. As the forests get smaller and other human activities l（7） to more problems，pandas cannot find enough to eat and they are having fewer babies.
An education program in Chengdu teaches children about pandas and other wild animals in d（8） . They send people to school to tell the children about the importance of saving these animals. And the Chinese government is t（9） hard to help save the pandas. Scientists are doing research to b（10） understand the habits of pandas. We all hope that in the future there will be a lot more pandas.
六、书面表达 （满分10分）
52．（10分）阳光中学将举行一个以"My favourite season"为主题的英语演讲比赛。假如你是李华，想参加此次演讲比赛，请根据下面公告内容，用英语写一封演讲稿。
Dear all，There are four seasons in a year. Each season has its special beauty. We want you to join our speech competition and share your ideas with your classmates. Be sure to include：Which is your favourite season？Why do you like this season？What activities do people enjoy doing in this season？
要求：
1、文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
2、内容要点齐全，可以适当发挥；
3、语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
4、词数 80 左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Ladies and gentlemen，
I'd like to introduce my favourite season to you. .
Thanks for your listening.
2020-2021学年江苏省南京市浦口、栖霞、雨花、江宁区联合体八年级（上）期末英语试卷（434）
参考答案与试题解析
一、单项填空 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（1分）"What should I do next？" I thought hard. Suddenly， a good idea went my mind.（ ）
A．over B．around C．about D．through
【分析】"我下一步该怎么办？"我努力地想．突然，一个好主意掠过了我的脑海．
【解答】考查介词。结合选项，A.go over 仔细检查；认真； B.go around 造访；拜访； C. go about 着手干；做；处； D.go through 经历，经受。推测意思是"我下一步该怎么办？"我努力地想．突然，一个好主意掠过了我的脑海．考查短语go through.
故选：D。
2．（1分）Our English teacher often advises us some notes while reading.（ ）
A．to take B．take C．taking D．takes
【分析】我们的英语老师经常建议我们读书时做笔记。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事。
故选：A。
3．（1分）A smile costs ， but gives much， so always keep smiling!（ ）
A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
【分析】微笑不需要任何成本，却能给予他人很多，所以要一直保持微笑！
【解答】A something 某件事或物；B anything 任何事或物；C nothing 没什么事或物；D everything 每件事．but表转折关系连词，根据后文but gives much"却能给予很多"，可知，上文的句意是与其对立的，表示"微笑不需要任何成本"，所以空格处填nothing表否定意义．
故选：C．
4．（1分）﹣Did you see a man in black pass by just now？
﹣No，sir．I ______ my car．（ ）
A．wash B．washed
C．am washing D．was washing
【分析】﹣你刚刚看见一个穿着黑色衣服的男子经过吗？
﹣没有，先生．我那时正在洗我的车．
【解答】答案：D
问句意思是"你刚刚看见一个穿着黑色衣服的男子经过吗"，答语意思为"没有，先生．我那时正在洗我的车"，由对句意的理解可知，答语中的洗车动作是问句中问一个穿黑衣的男子经过的动作同时发生的，要用进行时，且由just now可知要用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成为was/were+动词的现在分词，此题中的主语I是第一人称单数，所以用was加上wash的现在分词即可．选D．A用于一般现在时；B用于一般过去时；C用于现在进行时．
5．（1分）Simon and kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park by this Sunday.（ ）
A．itself B．herself C．himself D．themselves
【分析】西蒙和凯蒂将自己去绿色植物主题公园这周。
【解答】by oneself 靠某人自己，反身代词要和句子的主语保持一致。句子的主语是两个人，复数，所以对应themselves.
故选：D。
6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ I've just received a Wechat message﹣﹣﹣"ttyl''. Do you know what it ？
﹣﹣﹣ It means "talk to you later''.（ ）
A．cares about B．stands for
C．leads to D．lives on
【分析】﹣我刚刚收到一条微信的信息﹣﹣"ttyl"。你知道它代表什么吗？
﹣它的意思是"以后再聊"。
【解答】cares about关心；stands for代表；leads to导致；lives on以……为生。根据答语"它的意思是‘以后再聊'"可知问句询问"你知道它代表什么吗"。
故选：B。
7．（1分）Don't just believe the advertisement． That kind of camera is _____ it says．（ ）
A．as good as B．not as good as
C．as well as D．not as well as
【分析】略
【解答】故选：B．
8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Do you have any plans for this Sunday？
﹣﹣﹣I'm not sure．I ______ go to the zoo with my best friend．（ ）
A．can B．may C．must D．should
【分析】﹣﹣这个星期日你有什么计划吗？
﹣﹣我不确定．我可能和我最好的朋友一起去动物园．
【解答】答案：B．考查情态动词．A能．B可能．C必须．D应该．结合语境"﹣﹣这个星期日你有什么计划吗？﹣﹣我不确定．我__和我最好的朋友一起去动物园．"．可知，表示推测，应该是"可能"，选B．
9．（1分）What a terrible snowstorm! Which of the following words is created in the same way as the word "snowstorm？（ ）
A．tourist B．careless C．unhealthy D．railway
【分析】多可怕的暴风雪啊！以下哪个词是以与"暴风雪"相同的方式造词的？
【解答】"snowstorm暴风雪"是由snow雪和storm暴风合成的。railway铁路，是由rail和way合成的。其他词是由一个词根变来的。
故选：D。
10．（1分）Shared bikes certainly make travelling easier than before. ， they also bring trouble.（ ）
A．Moreover B．Instead C．Otherwise D．However
【分析】共享单车当然使交通比以前更加容易了。然而，它们也带来了麻烦。
【解答】A而且，B相反，C否则，D然而，表示一种转折。根据本句句意，后面的意思发生了转折，所以用however.
故选：D。
11．（1分）﹣Millie，________ do you take the course in DIY？
﹣Every Saturday afternoon．（ ）
A．how long B．how far C．how much D．how often
【分析】Millie，你多久上一次DIY课？﹣﹣每个星期六下午．
【解答】答案：D．考查频度．句意：Millie，你多久上一次DIY课？﹣﹣每个星期六下午．how long多久，提问一段时间；how far多远，提问距离；how much多少，提问数量；how often多久一次，提问频率．根据题干Every Saturday afternoon每个星期六下午．可知问的是频率，所以应说Millie，你多久上一次DIY课？故选D．
12．（1分）The boy was playing under the tree the accident happened.（ ）
A．when B．so C．while D．if
【分析】当事故发生的时候，这个男孩正在树下玩。
【解答】AC都可表示当……时候，区别在于when从句的动词通常是短暂性动词，while从句的动词通常是延续性动词。so表示所以。if表示如果、是否。根据题干可知当事故发生的时候，这个男孩正在树下玩，其中happened表示发生，短暂性动词，则此处应用when。
故选：A。
13．（1分）Which of the following has the same sentence structure as "Ice cream tastes nice."？（ ）
A．Snow is falling down.
B．Autumn leaves turn brown.
C．Children like flying kites in spring.
D．We can see people make snowmen in winter.
【分析】下面哪个句子和"冰激凌尝起来很好"有相同的句子结构？
【解答】A雪正在往下落。B秋叶变成褐色。C孩子们喜欢在春天放风筝。D在冬天我们能看见人们堆雪人。"冰激凌尝起来很好吃"是一个主系表结构的句子。tastes相当于系动词。"秋叶变成褐色"也是一个主系表结构的句子。turn相当于系动词。
故选：B。
14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ The radio says tomorrow will be rainy.
﹣﹣﹣ . Our class plans a trip to LiShui tomorrow.（ ）
A．I am afraid so B．I don't mind
C．I hope not D．I don't think so
【分析】﹣﹣收音机说明天有雨。﹣﹣﹣ 我希望不会。我们班计划明天去LiShui旅行。
【解答】A.I am afraid so恐怕是这样；B.I don't mind 我不介意；C.I hope not我希望不会；D.I don't think so我不这么认为；根据Our class plans a trip to LiShui tomorrow.可知应说我希望不会。
故选：C。
15．（1分）﹣We can invite Nick and Nora to Shanghai Disneyland with us．
﹣ ？I'll give them a call right now．（ ）
A．Why not B．What for C．Why D．What
【分析】翻译；我们可以邀请Nick和Nora到上海迪斯尼乐园．
﹣为什么不呢？我现在就给他们打个电话．
【解答】what for，why 意思都是为什么；what 什么；why not为什么不，根据句意我现在就给他们打个电话，对提的建议表示赞同，用why not来表反问，故选：A。
二、完形填空 （共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
16．（10分）Once upon a time， the greatest treasure in the world was hidden in the box. The box was inside a hole and no one knew what it was， so all the（1） were looking for this treasure. The monkey， snake， elephant and each of（2） C in their own search knew a part that could provide information about the box.
They worked day by day and everyone thought they did a（n）（3） A job. The monkey found the key to the （4） A in a tree； the snake found the map under some stones and the elephant tried to （5） C a stone which stood in the way to the hole.
However， they got nothing because all of them tried to find the box on their own without others'（6） D .
A tiger realized this and brought the animals together to work（7） D a team. The animals took his（8） D and after many difficulties， they got the box.
（9） C they opened it， there was just one piece of paper inside. It said， "if you have gotten this paper， then you have already found（10） A treasure in the world： friendship." The animals thought this was true， so they were good friends for life.
（1）A. elephants
B. animals
C. monkeys
D. tigers
（2）A. it
B. you
C. them
D. us
（3）A. perfect
B. secret
C. terrible
D. boring
（4）A. box
B. forest
C. door
D. home
（5）A. buy
B. draw
C. move
D. count
（6）A. money
B. action
C. time
D. help
（7）A. in
B. with
C. for
D. as
（8）A. key
B. way
C. map
D. advice
（9）A. Before
B. Because
C. When
D. While
（10）A. the greatest
B. the cheapest
C. bigger
D. heavier
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲的是猴子，蛇以及大象等动物寻找宝箱的故事。
【解答】（1）B 名词辨析。A大象，B动物，C猴子，D考虑，根据下文"The monkeys，snakes，elephants…"（猴子，蛇，大象，它们中每一个人自己的寻找在引向箱子的过程中都起着作用。）可知，此处讲的是猴子，蛇以及大象等动物寻找宝箱的故事，所以应用animals，句意：所有的动物都在寻找这个宝藏。故选B。
（2）C 代词辨析。A它，B你，你们，C他们，D我们，根据后面their own search knew a part that could provide information about the box.应该是它们中每一个人自己的寻找在引向箱子的过程中都起着作用，故选C。
（3）A 形容词辨析。A完美的，B秘密的，C可怕的，D无聊的，根据上文它们中每一个人自己的寻找在引向箱子的过程中都起着作用，可知他们在做一个完美的工作，故选A。
（4）A 名词辨析。A盒子，B森林，C门，D家。根据上一段最后一句话that could provide information about the box.可知，此处应填"box"，句意句意：猴子在一棵树中发现了箱子的钥匙，故选A。
（5）C 动词辨析。A：买；B：画；C：移动；D：数数。根据下文"stood in the way"可知，这块石头需要被移走，句意：大象尽力去移动挡在通往山洞的石头。故选C。
（6）D 名词辨析。A：钱；B：行动；C：时间； D：帮助。根据下文"A tiger realized this and brought the animals together to work"（老虎意识到这一点，它把所有的动物聚集在一起， 团队合作。）可知，然而，他们一无所获，因为他们都试图在没有别人帮助的情况下自己找到那个盒子。故选D。
（7）D 介词辨析。A在…里，B具有，C为，D作为，根据上文然而，他们一无所获，因为他们都试图在没有别人帮助的情况下自己找到那个盒子。可知：老虎意识到这一点，它把所有的动物聚集在一起，团队合作，作为一个团队，故选D。
（8）D 名词辨析。A：解题；B：方法，道路；C：地图；D：建议。take one's advice采取某人的建议，是固定短语，句意：动物们听取了它的建议，经过很多冒险和困难之后，它们发现了那个箱子。故选D。
（9）C 连词辨析。A：在…前；B：因为；C.当…的 时候；D：除非。句意：当它们打开箱子的时候，在里面有一张纸条。根据句意可知，此处为when引导的时间状语从句，故选C。
（10）A 形容词辨析。A：最大的；B：最便宜的；C：更大的；D：更重的。根据 in the world可知要用最高级，结合语境句意：如果它们拿到这张纸，它们已经发现了世界上最大的财富：友谊。此处应填"greatest"，故选A。
四、阅读理解 （共3小题，每小题3分，满分10分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
17．（3分）Moonlight Middle School
Name：FrankClass：1 Grade：7
Chinese
Good this term，but he needs to read more and speak more.
Maths
He is a little weak in this，but he is trying his best to catch up with others.
English
He is the best in the class，so he can remember many English words.
History
He is not good at this，and he does not do his best this term.
Science
He can work out many difficulties.Well done!
Geography
Good!He knows the names of many places in the world，but sometimes he is careless.
P.E.
He loves sports and does well in baseball.He often practices it with his friend，
Andy every Wednesday and Friday after school.
Class teacher：Wang Bing
Remarks（评语）：Frank is able to do a lot better.More work is needed next term.
（1）Frank is not so good at .
A.Science and Geography
B.Maths and History
C.History and Chinese
D.P.E.and English
（2）After reading this，we know this is C .
A.a studying plan of Frank
B.a teaching plan of Mr.Wang
C.a school report of Frank
D.a health report of Andy
（3）According to the form，which of the following sentences is TRUE？ C
A.Frank can't play baseball very well.
B.Frank is a little weak in Science.
C.Frank can do better if he works harder next term.
D.Frank learns two foreign languages at school.
【分析】这篇材料是Frank的成绩单。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据Maths：He is a little weak in this和History：He is not good at this可知Frank不善长数学和历史。故选：B.
（2）C.细节理解题。根据Maths：He is a little weak in this和History：He is not good at this等可知这是Frank的成绩单。故选：C.
（3）C.正误判断题。根据Frank is able to do a lot better.More work is needed next term.可知如果Frank能更努力，他就会学的更好。故选：C.
18．（3分）You may hear about earthquakes， but do you know what to do before， during and after an earthquake？ Here is some advice for you：
Before an earthquake. It is necessary to prepare yourself and your family. All family members should know how to turn off gas， water and electricity（电） and know useful telephone numbers （doctor， hospital， police and 119 etc.）. Never put heavy things over beds.
During an earthquake. It is important for each of you to stay calm. If you are indoors， quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or table. The purpose is to protect yourself from falling things. Stay away from windows， large mirrors， heavy furniture and so on. If you are cooking， turn off the gas. If you are outdoors， move to an open area like a playground. Move away from buildings， bridges and trees. If you are driving， stop the car as soon as possible， staying away from bridges and tall buildings， stay in your car.
After an earthquake. Once the shaking has stopped， DO NOT run out of the building at once. It is better to wait and leave when it is safe. Check around you and help the people who are in trouble. If your building is badly broken， you should leave it. If you smell or hear gas， get everyone outside and open windows and doors. If you can do it safely， turn off the gas. Report it to the gas company.
（1）The underlined word "purpose" in Paragraph 3 most probably means " D ".
A.why you do this
B. when you do this
C.how to protect yourself
D. where to find a safer place
（2）When the earth stops shaking， you should A .
A.check around you first
B. run out of the building at once
C.break the windows and doors
D. write a report to your company
（3）You can learn D after reading the passage.
A.how an earthquake happens
B. what to do to prevent an earthquake
C.what an earthquake is like
D. how to protect yourself in an earthquake
【分析】这篇文章就发生地震时如何保护自己提出了一些建议。
【解答】（1）D.词义猜测题。根据If you are indoors，quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or table.可知"purpose" 指的是躲到桌子下面等安全的地方。故选：D.
（2）A.细节理解题。根据Once the shaking has stopped，DO NOT run out of the building at once. It is better to wait and leave when it is safe.可知地震停止后不要急于外出，而是要核实外出时是否安全。故选：A.
（3）D.推理判断题。Here is some advice for you.这篇文章就发生地震时如何保护自己提出了一些建议。所以学习了这篇文章之后我们会在地震中保护自己。故选：D.
19．（4分）Canada Geese are large blue and white birds.When autumn comes，they have to move to South where the weather is warmer.The winters are so cold in Canada that the birds will die if they stay there.
Last spring，Bill Lishman found sixteen young Canada Geese on his farm.They had lost their parents.Bill thought. "These young birds won't know what to do in the autumn."
Bill had a small plane and he decided to teach the birds to follow him.All through the summer，he went on short trips in his plane and the young geese flew after him.
When the cold weather arrived in the autumn，Bill flew to Virginia in the United States，600 miles south of his home in Canada.The geese followed him all the way.Bill left the geese in Virginia and he returned home.
This spring，Bill was waiting for the birds to come back.They didn't arrive，so Bill flew to Virginia to get them.He looked for them for two weeks but he couldn't find them.
When he arrived back home，Bill found the geese waiting for him.They had found their way home without him!
（1）Canada Geese have to fly south .
A.in spring
B.in autumn
C.in winter
D.after summer
（2）Bill took the birds to Virginia because A .
A.it's warmer there
B.it's far from his home
C.it's fun to see the birds to fly after him
D.it's a beautiful place in the United States
（3）The birds returned to Bill's home .
A.in Bill's plane
B.by themselves
C.in the winter
D.in the autumn
（4）What's the best title of the article？ C
A.A Canadian bird﹣lover
B.A special American bird
C.The wonderful place for Canada Geese
D.The importance of protecting Canada Geese
【分析】本文主要讲秋天来临时，加拿大鹅不得不飞到南方过冬，比尔在他的农场捡到了16只鹅，然后自己开着飞机让鹅跟随着他，将他们送到了南方过冬。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据When autumn comes，they have to move to South where the weather is warmer.当秋天来临时，他们不得不搬到天气更暖和的南方去。可知加拿大鹅在秋天必须向南飞，故选B。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据When the cold weather arrived in the autumn，Bill flew to Virginia in the United States，600 miles south of his home in Canada.The geese followed him all the way.Bill left the geese in Virginia and he returned home.可知当寒冷的天气在秋天到来时，比尔飞到美国的弗吉尼亚，在他加拿大的家以南600英里。鹅们一路跟着他。比尔把鹅留在弗吉尼亚，然后回家了。因此可知比尔带鸟去弗吉尼亚是因为那里比较暖和，故选A。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据 When he arrived back home，Bill found the geese waiting for him.They had found their way home without him!可知当他回到家时，比尔发现鹅在等他。他们找到了回家的路，没有他！因此可知鸟儿们自己回到比尔的家。故选B。
（4）C.标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是根据Canada Geese are large blue and white birds.When autumn comes，they have to move to South where the weather is warmer.The winters are so cold in Canada that the birds will die if they stay there.加拿大鹅是蓝色和白色的大鸟。当秋天来临时，他们不得不搬到天气更暖和的南方去。加拿大的冬天太冷了，鸟呆在那里会死的。可知本文主要讲述了加拿大鹅在冬天的好去处。故选C。
四、填空 （共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分）A） 根据括号中所给的汉语或音标写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为36-42的相应横线上。
20．（1分）When we have problems with our homework， we can discuss （讨论） them with others.
【分析】当我们的作业有问题时，我们可以和别人讨论。
【解答】根据提示"讨论"可知，情态动词can后跟动词原形discuss。
故答案为：discuss。
21．（1分）Bears move around slowly （缓慢地） in the daytime and they sleep through the winter.
【分析】熊白天行动缓慢，整个冬天都在睡觉。
【解答】根据提示"缓慢地"可知，修饰动词短语move around用副词slowly。
故答案为：slowly。
22．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Tom， can you describe （描述） what you saw during your stay in France？
﹣﹣﹣ Of course.
【分析】﹣﹣汤姆，你能描述一下你在法国逗留期间看到了什么吗？
﹣﹣当然。
【解答】根据提示"描述"可知，情态动词can后跟动词原形describe。
故答案为：describe。
23．（1分）Everyone is a member of the society （社会）． We are like a big family．
【分析】每个人都是社会的一员．我们就像一个大家庭．
【解答】社会．英语表达是society，名词．
故答案为society．
24．（1分）Yancheng Nature Reserve covers （覆盖） an area of over 4，530 square kilometers.
【分析】盐城自然保护区面积覆盖超过4530平方公里。
【解答】根据提示"覆盖"可知，是动词cover。主语Yancheng Nature Reserve"盐城自然保护区"专有名词，一般现在时态，谓语动词用cover的第三人称单数covers。
故答案为：covers。
25．（1分）Andy felt so nervous /′nɜːvəs/ that he couldn't say a word in front of the whole class.
【分析】安迪紧张得在全班同学面前一句话也说不出来。
【解答】根据音标提示可知，felt系动词，系表结构，填形容词nervous作表语。
故答案为：nervous。
26．（1分）I shall go to bed now.I am too sleepy /′sliːpi/ to watch the end of the fashion show.
【分析】我现在要睡觉了。我太困了，看不到时装表演的结尾。
【解答】根据音标提示可知，应该是"困的"，am系动词，系表结构，填形容词sleepy作表语。
故答案为：sleepy。
B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给词适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为43-50的相应横线上。
27．（1分）It's hot today. You'd better take （take） more water than usual when you go hiking.
【分析】今天很热。你徒步旅行时最好比平常多带水。
【解答】had better do sth"最好做某事"固定搭配。用动词原形take。
故答案为：take。
28．（1分）As a guide， you have to take good care of all the tourists' （tour） ID cards while traveling.
【分析】作为导游，你在旅游时必须保管好所有游客的身份证。
【解答】tour旅游，名词。根据ID cards"身份证"可知，应该是"游客们的"，填名词tourist的复数tourists的所有格tourists'。
故答案为：tourists'。
29．（1分）Simon was lucky not to hurt himself （he） when he climbed the rocks.
【分析】西蒙很幸运爬上岩石时没有受伤。
【解答】he他，主格。根据Simon was lucky not to hurt…"西蒙很幸运没有伤害…"可知，应该是"他自己"，填反身代词himself。
故答案为：himself。
30．（1分）This new pair of binoculars will help you see the birds more clearly （clearly） than before.
【分析】这副新望远镜将帮助你比以前看得更清楚。
【解答】根据than"比"可知，两者比较，且修饰动词see，用副词clearly的比较级more clearly"更清楚"。
故答案为：more clearly。
31．（1分）My mum often asked me not to spend （not spend） too much time playing computer games.
【分析】我妈妈经常叫我不要花太多时间玩电脑游戏。
【解答】ask sb not to do sth"要求某人不要做某事"固定搭配。not to后跟动词原形spend"花费"。
故答案为：not to spend。
32．（1分）Most children like winter. They are happy and noisy （noise） on snowy days.
【分析】大多数孩子喜欢冬天。他们在下雪的日子里又快乐又吵闹。
【解答】noise噪音，名词。and连接并列成分。根据形容词happy"快乐的"可知，填形容词noisy"吵闹的"。
故答案为：noisy。
33．（1分）On Teachers' Day， many students draw cards to show （show） love for their teachers.
【分析】在教师节，许多学生抽卡片来展示对老师的爱。
【解答】这里用不定式表示目的，to后跟动词原形show"展示"。
故答案为：to show。
34．（1分）Wearing a smile on your face not only helps you make friends but also makes you feel （feel） better．
【分析】脸上带着微笑，不仅会帮助你交朋友，而且还会让你感觉更好．
【解答】答案：feel．根据"makes you _____（feel） better"可知此处是考查结构"make sb．do sth．"所以空格处需要用动词原形，结合给出的英语提示feel，故填feel．
C） 按要求改写句，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-57的相应横线上。（每空一词，每空0.5分，共7分）
35．（1分）My painting isn't as beautiful as Millie's. （改为同义句）
My painting is less beautiful than Millie's.
【分析】我的画没有米莉的画漂亮。我的画不如米莉的漂亮。
【解答】原句中not as…as…表示不如，这里指"我的画没有米莉的画漂亮。"，第二句中than可知这里要用比较级，beautiful漂亮的，多音节词，表示不如……的漂亮，要用less beautiful than…，
故填less beautiful.
36．（1分）People should protect the forests. They shouldn't cut down trees to make paper. （改为同义句）
People should protect the forests from cutting down trees to make paper.
【分析】人们应该保护森林。他们不应该砍树造纸。人们应该保护森林，防止砍伐树木造纸。
【解答】原句中protect the forests保护森林，They shouldn't cut down trees…句子中they指代people，人们不应该砍树……，两个句子合到一起，要用词组protect sb./ sth. from…保护某人/某物免受……之害，
故填from.
37．（1分）The teacher said to us， "Don't be late for school again." （改为同义句）
The teacher told us not to be late for school again.
【分析】老师对我们说："不要再上学迟到了。"老师告诉我们上学不要再迟到了。
【解答】原句中采用直接引语，引号中的句子是表示否定意义的祈使句，第二句中采用间接引语，去掉了引号，人称采用相应的变换，said to us换成told us，考查词组，tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事，
故填not to.
38．（1分）It is a bit cold and dry in Nanjing now. （对划线部分提问）
What is the weather like in Nanjing now？
【分析】现在南京有点冷，有点干。南京现在的天气怎么样？
【解答】根据划线部分a bit cold and dry有点冷、干燥，可知这是描述天气情况的词组，询问天气，英语常用句型What's the weather like？＝How is the weather？
故填What； like.
39．（1分）They are watching TV in the living room now. （用at 10 o'clock yesterday 替换now 改写句子）
They were watching TV in the living room at 10 o'clock yesterday.
【分析】他们正在客厅看电视。昨天十点钟他们在客厅看电视。
【解答】原句表示正在做某事，要用现在进行时，改写句子，时间状语为at 10 o'clock yesterday昨天十点钟，表示过去某一时刻正在做某事，要用过去进行时，构成为was/were+现在分词，主语they，be动词要用are的过去式were，
故填were； watching，
40．（1分）The bridge weighs over 100，000 tons. （对划线部分提问）
How much does the bridge weigh？
【分析】这座桥重10万多吨。这座桥有多重？
【解答】英语中对重量进行提问，要用疑问词组How much，后接一般疑问句，
故填How much.
41．（1分）You can't touch the desk because the paint is wet．（改为同义句）
Don′t touch the desk because the paint is wet．
【分析】你不能碰那张桌子，因为油漆未干．油漆未干，不要碰桌子
【解答】含有情态动词的一般现在时的陈述句的否定句改为同义句．这时就可以祈使句的否定句 ，因此句子可变成：Don′t touch the desk because the paint is wet．
故答案为：Don't touch．
D）根据所给汉语完成句，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为58-65的相应位置上，（每空词数不限，每空1分，共8分）
42．（1分）把这些瓶子注满热水，然后把它送给需要的人。
Please fill these bottles with hot water and give it to the people in need.
【分析】Please fill these bottles with hot water and give it to the people in need.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：fill…with…用……装满……，句子是祈使句，用动词原形。
故答案为fill these bottles with．
43．（1分）他们迫不及待地冲出去，拥抱了许久未见的家人。
They couldn't wait to run outside and hugged their family that they haven't seen for a long time.
【分析】They couldn't wait to run outside and hugged their family that they haven't seen for a long time.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：cann't wait to do sth迫不及待做某事。由句意可知时态是一般过去时。
故答案为couldn't wait to．
44．（1分）当我正尝试着找到出路，我突然听到了上方的呼喊声。
As I was trying to find my way out ， I suddenly heard some shouts above me.
【分析】As I was trying to find my way out， I suddenly heard some shouts above me.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查： find my way out找到我的出路。try to do sth试图做某事。
故答案为 find my way out．
45．（1分）这里有一百个多个世界各地景点的模型．
There are models of more than a hundred places of interest from all over the world．
【分析】There are models of more than a hundred places of interest from all over the world．
【解答】景点place of interest， 根据句意可知，要用复数形式．
故答案为places of interest．
46．（1分）竹林面积在变小，结果，熊猫没有地方可住，也没有东西可吃。
The bamboo forests are becoming smaller. As a result ， pandas don't have a place to live or food to eat.
【分析】The bamboo forests are becoming smaller. As a result， pandas don't have a place to live or food to eat.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：as a result结果，固定短语。
故答案为As a result．
47．（1分）因为生病，李华再也不能踢足球了。
Li Hua can't play soccer anymore because of his illness.
【分析】Li Hua can't play soccer anymore because of his illness.
【解答】play soccer踢足球；not…anymore 不再； 情态动词can't后跟动词原形。
故答案是play soccer anymore
48．（1分）今年暑假，Nancy 第一次为妈妈做了饭。
This summer holiday Nancy cooked for her mother for the first time .
【分析】This summer holiday Nancy cooked for her mother for the first time.
【解答】do sth.for the first time第一次做某事
故答案是for the first time
49．（1分）秋天是登山最佳的时间。
Autumn is the best time to climb the mountains.
【分析】Autumn is the best time to climb the mountains.
【解答】the best time to do sth.做某事的最好时间；climb the mountains爬山
故答案是the best time to climb
五、阅读填空（共1小题，每小题0.5分，共10分）A）根据下面短文内容，在文章后第66-75小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应横线上。注意：每个空格只填一个单词
50．（10分）A good book can teach you things beyond your class．It can open your eyes and clear your minds．If you want to get into a good reading habit，there are a number of ways to develop it．
Plan your time
You should give yourself at least thirty minutes in all for reading every day．When time is set，nothing can change it．For example，make it a habit to read during breakfast or lunch time．
Always carry a book
Wherever you go，take a book with you．When you leave the house，make sure that you always carry a good book as well as your school things．Remember that a book always stays with you．
Find a quiet place
Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair．When you read a book，no one will trouble you．There should be no television，computer，music or even noisy family members around you．
Have a library day
Have a library card，and you read as many good books as possible in the library．Make it a weekly trip to the library，you can save a lot of money．
Blog it
One of the best ways to develop a good reading habit is to put it on your blog （博客）．If you don't have one，create one．It's free．Ask your friends and family to go there to share your ideas and offer you suggestions．
Title
Some ways to have a good reading （1） habit
Plan your time
You should read at least half a（n） （2） hour every day．Make it a habit to （3） read during breakfast or lunch time．
Always （4） carry/take a book
Make sure a book always stays with you wherever you go．
Find a quiet place
Find a place at home with a（5） comfortable chair and without televisions，（6） computers ，music or noisy people around you．
Have a（7） library day
It is a very cheap way to read good books in the library．Go on a trip to the library every （8） week ．
Blog it
It （9） needs/costs no money to create a blog．Your friends and family can share your ideas and （10） provide you with some suggestions online．
【分析】一本好书可以交给你超越课堂的东西，可以开阔你的眼界，清醒你的头脑．怎样养成好的阅读习惯？本文提供了一系列的建议：计划好你的时间，随身带一本书，找一个安静的地方，在图书馆度过一天，把读的东西发在微博上，等等．
【解答】1．答案：habit 细节理解题．题意：一些好的养成阅读习惯的方式．由第一段最后一句If you want to get into a good reading habit，there are a number of ways to develop it．可知本文讲的是养成阅读习惯的方式，所以答案填habit
2．答案：hour 细节理解题．句意：你应该每天阅读半小时．根据要点一的第一句You should give yourself at least thirty minutes in all for reading every day．"每天你应该至少阅读三十分钟．"thirty minutes＝half an hour，所以答案填hour
3．答案：read 细节理解题．句意：养成一个在早餐或午餐时读书的习惯．根据要点一的最后一句For example，make it a habit to read during breakfast or lunch time．可知填read
4．答案：carry/take 细节理解题．根据make sure that you always carry a good book as well as your school things 结合要点二的题目Always （59）_______ a book所以填carry 或take
5．答案：comfortable 细节理解题．句意：找一个有一把舒适的椅子，没有电视、电脑、音乐或吵闹的人群的地方．根据文中Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair．所以答案填comfortable
6．答案：computers 细节理解题．句意：找一个有一把舒适的椅子，没有电视、电脑、音乐或吵闹的人群的地方．根据文中There should be no television，computer，music or even noisy family members around you．所以答案填computers
7．答案：library 细节理解题．根据Make it a weekly trip to the library，you can save a lot of money．和要点四的题目可知答案填library
8．答案week 细节理解题．句意：每周去一次图书馆．根据文中Make it a weekly trip to the library"每周去图书馆一次"every week"每周"，所以答案填week
9．答案：needs或costs 细节理解题．句意：创建博客不需要花钱．根据文中If you don't have one，create one．It's free．"如果你没有，创建一个，它是免费的．"可以推测出不需要或不花钱．主语是单数it，时态是一般现在时，所以填needs或costs
10．答案：provide 细节理解题．句意：你的朋友和家人可以分享你的想法并在线给你一些建议．根据文中最后一段：Ask your friends and family to go there to share your ideas and offer you suggestions．结合后文with some suggestions online，故本题考查固定短语provide sb．with sth．情态动词后加动词原形，故用provide
B） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为76-85的相应横线上。
51．（10分）Pandas are so cute and lovely. They have become so p（1） opular that they are now a symbol（象征） of China. Scientists say there are now f（2） ewer than 2，000 pandas living in the forests. Pandas do not have many babies， m（3） aybe only one every two years. The babies often d（4） ie from illnesses and do not live very long. Adult pandas s（5） pend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo. Many years ago，there were a lot more bamboo forests and pandas in China，but then humans started to cut d（6） own these forests. As the forests get smaller and other human activities l（7） ead to more problems，pandas cannot find enough to eat and they are having fewer babies.
An education program in Chengdu teaches children about pandas and other wild animals in d（8） anger . They send people to school to tell the children about the importance of saving these animals. And the Chinese government is t（9） rying hard to help save the pandas. Scientists are doing research to b（10） etter understand the habits of pandas. We all hope that in the future there will be a lot more pandas.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了熊猫非常受欢迎，现在它是中国的象征，但由于竹林遭到人类砍伐，熊猫宝宝越来越少，熊猫面临着危险。中国政府、成都的一个教育项目和科学家们都为拯救熊猫而努力。
【解答】（1）popular. 考查形容词。根据文中Pandas are so cute and lovely.可知熊猫非常可爱，它们非常受欢迎，现在是中国的象征，其中首字母是p， popular表示受欢迎的，形容词，故答案是：popular.
（2）fewer. 考查形容词比较级。根据文中可知科学家说现在生活在森林里的熊猫不到2000只，其中首字母是f， few表示不多、很少。其次than表示比，则此处应用few的比较级fewer，表示更少，故答案是：fewer.
（3）maybe. 考查副词。根据文中可知熊猫没有许多宝宝，可能每两年才生一个，其中首字母是m， maybe表示可能、也许，副词，故答案是：maybe.
（4）die. 考查动词。根据文中do not live very long可知熊猫宝宝经常死于疾病，寿命不长，其中首字母是d， die表示死亡，动词，die from表示死于……。其次本文主体时态是一般现在时，其结构是主语+动词原形，此处主语The babies是第三人称复数，则谓语用动词原形即可，故答案是：die.
（5）spend. 考查动词。根据文中可知成年大熊猫每天要花12个多小时吃大约10公斤竹子，其中首字母是s， spend表示花费，动词。spend…（in） doing sth.表示花时间或者金钱做某事。其次本文主体时态是一般现在时，其结构是主语+动词原形，此处主语pandas是第三人称复数，则谓语应用动词原形，故答案是：spend.
（6）down. 考查副词。根据文中Many years ago，there were a lot more bamboo forests and pandas in China，but…As the forests get smaller可知许多年前中国有更多的竹林和熊猫，但后来人类开始砍伐这些森林，首字母是d， down表示向下，cut down表示砍倒，故答案是：down.
（7）lead. 考查动词。根据文中pandas cannot find enough to eat and they are having fewer babies.可知随着竹林变少，其他的人类活动导致更多问题，熊猫找不到足够的食物，他们的宝宝也更少，其中首字母是l， lead表示导致、造成，动词，lead to表示导致。其次本文主体时态是一般现在时，其结构是主语+动词原形，此处主语activities是第三人称复数，则谓语应用动词原形即可，故答案是：lead.
（8）danger. 考查名词。根据文中可知成都的一个教育项目给孩子们教授关于熊猫和其他濒危野生动物的知识，其中首字母是d，danger表示危险，名词。in danger表示处于危险中，故答案是：danger.
（9）trying. 考查动词。根据上文可知熊猫处于危险之中，所以中国政府正在努力帮助拯救熊猫，其中首字母是t， try表示试图、努力，动词，try to do sth.表示努力做某事。其次government和 try是主动关系，系动词is后跟动词现在分词构成现在进行时态，其结构是主语+is/am/are doing，故答案是：trying.
（10）better. 考查副词。根据文中可知科学家正在做研究来更好地了解熊猫的习性，首字母是b， better表示更好，副词，修饰动词understand，故答案是：better.
六、书面表达 （满分10分）
52．（10分）阳光中学将举行一个以"My favourite season"为主题的英语演讲比赛。假如你是李华，想参加此次演讲比赛，请根据下面公告内容，用英语写一封演讲稿。
Dear all，There are four seasons in a year. Each season has its special beauty. We want you to join our speech competition and share your ideas with your classmates. Be sure to include：Which is your favourite season？Why do you like this season？What activities do people enjoy doing in this season？
要求：
1、文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
2、内容要点齐全，可以适当发挥；
3、语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
4、词数 80 左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Ladies and gentlemen，
I'd like to introduce my favourite season to you. .
Thanks for your listening.
【分析】【高分句型一】
I like it because the weather is usually warm. 我喜欢它，因为天气通常是温暖的。
because引导原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
It'sneither too cold nor too hot.天气既不太冷也不是太热。
neither…nor…既不……也不……
【解答】Ladies and gentlemen，
I'd like to introduce my favourite season to you.（点题）
Different people like different seasons. For me， spring is my favourite season.（我喜欢的季节） I like it because the weather is usually warm.【高分句型一】It'sneither too cold nor too hot.【高分句型一】 The leaves turn green and the flowers come out， so the air in spring is fresh. Spring is also a good time for picnics and parties.【高分句型二】（喜欢的原因）In spring， I usually go hiking with my family or friends. And I also enjoy flying kites in the park.（活动）Spring makes me feel happy and relaxed. I really like it!（总结全文）
Thanks for your listening.
2020-2021学年江苏省南京市浦口、栖霞、雨花台、江宁区联合体八年级（上）期末英语试卷
（附教师版答案详细解析）
一、单项填空 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（1分）"What should I do next？" I thought hard. Suddenly， a good idea went my mind.（ ）
A．over B．around C．about D．through
2．（1分）Our English teacher often advises us some notes while reading.（ ）
A．to take B．take C．taking D．takes
3．（1分）A smile costs ， but gives much， so always keep smiling!（ ）
A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
4．（1分）﹣Did you see a man in black pass by just now？
﹣No，sir．I ______ my car．（ ）
A．wash B．washed
C．am washing D．was washing
5．（1分）Simon and kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park by this Sunday.（ ）
A．itself B．herself C．himself D．themselves
6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ I've just received a Wechat message﹣﹣﹣"ttyl''. Do you know what it ？
﹣﹣﹣ It means "talk to you later''.（ ）
A．cares about B．stands for
C．leads to D．lives on
7．（1分）Don't just believe the advertisement． That kind of camera is _____ it says．（ ）
A．as good as B．not as good as
C．as well as D．not as well as
8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Do you have any plans for this Sunday？
﹣﹣﹣I'm not sure．I ______ go to the zoo with my best friend．（ ）
A．can B．may C．must D．should
9．（1分）What a terrible snowstorm! Which of the following words is created in the same way as the word "snowstorm？（ ）
A．tourist B．careless C．unhealthy D．railway
10．（1分）Shared bikes certainly make travelling easier than before. ， they also bring trouble.（ ）
A．Moreover B．Instead C．Otherwise D．However
11．（1分）﹣Millie，________ do you take the course in DIY？
﹣Every Saturday afternoon．（ ）
A．how long B．how far C．how much D．how often
12．（1分）The boy was playing under the tree the accident happened.（ ）
A．when B．so C．while D．if
13．（1分）Which of the following has the same sentence structure as "Ice cream tastes nice."？（ ）
A．Snow is falling down.
B．Autumn leaves turn brown.
C．Children like flying kites in spring.
D．We can see people make snowmen in winter.
14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ The radio says tomorrow will be rainy.
﹣﹣﹣ . Our class plans a trip to LiShui tomorrow.（ ）
A．I am afraid so B．I don't mind
C．I hope not D．I don't think so
15．（1分）﹣We can invite Nick and Nora to Shanghai Disneyland with us．
﹣ ？I'll give them a call right now．（ ）
A．Why not B．What for C．Why D．What
二、完形填空 （共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
16．（10分）Once upon a time， the greatest treasure in the world was hidden in the box. The box was inside a hole and no one knew what it was， so all the（1） were looking for this treasure. The monkey， snake， elephant and each of（2） in their own search knew a part that could provide information about the box.
They worked day by day and everyone thought they did a（n）（3） job. The monkey found the key to the （4） in a tree； the snake found the map under some stones and the elephant tried to （5） a stone which stood in the way to the hole.
However， they got nothing because all of them tried to find the box on their own without others'（6） .
A tiger realized this and brought the animals together to work（7） a team. The animals took his（8） and after many difficulties， they got the box.
（9） they opened it， there was just one piece of paper inside. It said， "if you have gotten this paper， then you have already found（10） treasure in the world： friendship." The animals thought this was true， so they were good friends for life.
（1）A. elephants
B. animals
C. monkeys
D. tigers
（2）A. it
B. you
C. them
D. us
（3）A. perfect
B. secret
C. terrible
D. boring
（4）A. box
B. forest
C. door
D. home
（5）A. buy
B. draw
C. move
D. count
（6）A. money
B. action
C. time
D. help
（7）A. in
B. with
C. for
D. as
（8）A. key
B. way
C. map
D. advice
（9）A. Before
B. Because
C. When
D. While
（10）A. the greatest
B. the cheapest
C. bigger
D. heavier
四、阅读理解 （共3小题，每小题3分，满分10分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
17．（3分）Moonlight Middle School
Name：FrankClass：1 Grade：7
Chinese
Good this term，but he needs to read more and speak more.
Maths
He is a little weak in this，but he is trying his best to catch up with others.
English
He is the best in the class，so he can remember many English words.
History
He is not good at this，and he does not do his best this term.
Science
He can work out many difficulties.Well done!
Geography
Good!He knows the names of many places in the world，but sometimes he is careless.
P.E.
He loves sports and does well in baseball.He often practices it with his friend，
Andy every Wednesday and Friday after school.
Class teacher：Wang Bing
Remarks（评语）：Frank is able to do a lot better.More work is needed next term.
（1）Frank is not so good at .
A.Science and Geography
B.Maths and History
C.History and Chinese
D.P.E.and English
（2）After reading this，we know this is .
A.a studying plan of Frank
B.a teaching plan of Mr.Wang
C.a school report of Frank
D.a health report of Andy
（3）According to the form，which of the following sentences is TRUE？
A.Frank can't play baseball very well.
B.Frank is a little weak in Science.
C.Frank can do better if he works harder next term.
D.Frank learns two foreign languages at school.
18．（3分）You may hear about earthquakes， but do you know what to do before， during and after an earthquake？ Here is some advice for you：
Before an earthquake. It is necessary to prepare yourself and your family. All family members should know how to turn off gas， water and electricity（电） and know useful telephone numbers （doctor， hospital， police and 119 etc.）. Never put heavy things over beds.
During an earthquake. It is important for each of you to stay calm. If you are indoors， quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or table. The purpose is to protect yourself from falling things. Stay away from windows， large mirrors， heavy furniture and so on. If you are cooking， turn off the gas. If you are outdoors， move to an open area like a playground. Move away from buildings， bridges and trees. If you are driving， stop the car as soon as possible， staying away from bridges and tall buildings， stay in your car.
After an earthquake. Once the shaking has stopped， DO NOT run out of the building at once. It is better to wait and leave when it is safe. Check around you and help the people who are in trouble. If your building is badly broken， you should leave it. If you smell or hear gas， get everyone outside and open windows and doors. If you can do it safely， turn off the gas. Report it to the gas company.
（1）The underlined word "purpose" in Paragraph 3 most probably means " ".
A.why you do this
B. when you do this
C.how to protect yourself
D. where to find a safer place
（2）When the earth stops shaking， you should .
A.check around you first
B. run out of the building at once
C.break the windows and doors
D. write a report to your company
（3）You can learn after reading the passage.
A.how an earthquake happens
B. what to do to prevent an earthquake
C.what an earthquake is like
D. how to protect yourself in an earthquake
19．（4分）Canada Geese are large blue and white birds.When autumn comes，they have to move to South where the weather is warmer.The winters are so cold in Canada that the birds will die if they stay there.
Last spring，Bill Lishman found sixteen young Canada Geese on his farm.They had lost their parents.Bill thought. "These young birds won't know what to do in the autumn."
Bill had a small plane and he decided to teach the birds to follow him.All through the summer，he went on short trips in his plane and the young geese flew after him.
When the cold weather arrived in the autumn，Bill flew to Virginia in the United States，600 miles south of his home in Canada.The geese followed him all the way.Bill left the geese in Virginia and he returned home.
This spring，Bill was waiting for the birds to come back.They didn't arrive，so Bill flew to Virginia to get them.He looked for them for two weeks but he couldn't find them.
When he arrived back home，Bill found the geese waiting for him.They had found their way home without him!
（1）Canada Geese have to fly south .
A.in spring
B.in autumn
C.in winter
D.after summer
（2）Bill took the birds to Virginia because .
A.it's warmer there
B.it's far from his home
C.it's fun to see the birds to fly after him
D.it's a beautiful place in the United States
（3）The birds returned to Bill's home .
A.in Bill's plane
B.by themselves
C.in the winter
D.in the autumn
（4）What's the best title of the article？
A.A Canadian bird﹣lover
B.A special American bird
C.The wonderful place for Canada Geese
D.The importance of protecting Canada Geese
四、填空 （共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分）A） 根据括号中所给的汉语或音标写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为36-42的相应横线上。
20．（1分）When we have problems with our homework， we can （讨论） them with others.
21．（1分）Bears move around （缓慢地） in the daytime and they sleep through the winter.
22．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Tom， can you （描述） what you saw during your stay in France？
﹣﹣﹣ Of course.
23．（1分）Everyone is a member of the （社会）． We are like a big family．
24．（1分）Yancheng Nature Reserve （覆盖） an area of over 4，530 square kilometers.
25．（1分）Andy felt so /′nɜːvəs/ that he couldn't say a word in front of the whole class.
26．（1分）I shall go to bed now.I am too /′sliːpi/ to watch the end of the fashion show.
B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给词适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为43-50的相应横线上。
27．（1分）It's hot today. You'd better （take） more water than usual when you go hiking.
28．（1分）As a guide， you have to take good care of all the （tour） ID cards while traveling.
29．（1分）Simon was lucky not to hurt （he） when he climbed the rocks.
30．（1分）This new pair of binoculars will help you see the birds （clearly） than before.
31．（1分）My mum often asked me （not spend） too much time playing computer games.
32．（1分）Most children like winter. They are happy and （noise） on snowy days.
33．（1分）On Teachers' Day， many students draw cards （show） love for their teachers.
34．（1分）Wearing a smile on your face not only helps you make friends but also makes you （feel） better．
C） 按要求改写句，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-57的相应横线上。（每空一词，每空0.5分，共7分）
35．（1分）My painting isn't as beautiful as Millie's. （改为同义句）
My painting is than Millie's.
36．（1分）People should protect the forests. They shouldn't cut down trees to make paper. （改为同义句）
People should protect the forests cutting down trees to make paper.
37．（1分）The teacher said to us， "Don't be late for school again." （改为同义句）
The teacher told us be late for school again.
38．（1分）It is a bit cold and dry in Nanjing now. （对划线部分提问）
is the weather in Nanjing now？
39．（1分）They are watching TV in the living room now. （用at 10 o'clock yesterday 替换now 改写句子）
They TV in the living room at 10 o'clock yesterday.
40．（1分）The bridge weighs over 100，000 tons. （对划线部分提问）
does the bridge weigh？
41．（1分）You can't touch the desk because the paint is wet．（改为同义句）
the desk because the paint is wet．
D）根据所给汉语完成句，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为58-65的相应位置上，（每空词数不限，每空1分，共8分）
42．（1分）把这些瓶子注满热水，然后把它送给需要的人。
Please hot water and give it to the people in need.
43．（1分）他们迫不及待地冲出去，拥抱了许久未见的家人。
They run outside and hugged their family that they haven't seen for a long time.
44．（1分）当我正尝试着找到出路，我突然听到了上方的呼喊声。
As I was trying to ， I suddenly heard some shouts above me.
45．（1分）这里有一百个多个世界各地景点的模型．
There are models of more than a hundred from all over the world．
46．（1分）竹林面积在变小，结果，熊猫没有地方可住，也没有东西可吃。
The bamboo forests are becoming smaller. ， pandas don't have a place to live or food to eat.
47．（1分）因为生病，李华再也不能踢足球了。
Li Hua can't because of his illness.
48．（1分）今年暑假，Nancy 第一次为妈妈做了饭。
This summer holiday Nancy cooked for her mother .
49．（1分）秋天是登山最佳的时间。
Autumn is the mountains.
五、阅读填空（共1小题，每小题0.5分，共10分）A）根据下面短文内容，在文章后第66-75小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应横线上。注意：每个空格只填一个单词
50．（10分）A good book can teach you things beyond your class．It can open your eyes and clear your minds．If you want to get into a good reading habit，there are a number of ways to develop it．
Plan your time
You should give yourself at least thirty minutes in all for reading every day．When time is set，nothing can change it．For example，make it a habit to read during breakfast or lunch time．
Always carry a book
Wherever you go，take a book with you．When you leave the house，make sure that you always carry a good book as well as your school things．Remember that a book always stays with you．
Find a quiet place
Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair．When you read a book，no one will trouble you．There should be no television，computer，music or even noisy family members around you．
Have a library day
Have a library card，and you read as many good books as possible in the library．Make it a weekly trip to the library，you can save a lot of money．
Blog it
One of the best ways to develop a good reading habit is to put it on your blog （博客）．If you don't have one，create one．It's free．Ask your friends and family to go there to share your ideas and offer you suggestions．
Title
Some ways to have a good reading （1）
Plan your time
You should read at least half a（n） （2） every day．Make it a habit to （3） during breakfast or lunch time．
Always （4） a book
Make sure a book always stays with you wherever you go．
Find a quiet place
Find a place at home with a（5） chair and without televisions，（6） ，music or noisy people around you．
Have a（7） day
It is a very cheap way to read good books in the library．Go on a trip to the library every （8） ．
Blog it
It （9） no money to create a blog．Your friends and family can share your ideas and （10） you with some suggestions online．
B） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为76-85的相应横线上。
51．（10分）Pandas are so cute and lovely. They have become so p（1） that they are now a symbol（象征） of China. Scientists say there are now f（2） than 2，000 pandas living in the forests. Pandas do not have many babies， m（3） only one every two years. The babies often d（4） from illnesses and do not live very long. Adult pandas s（5） more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo. Many years ago，there were a lot more bamboo forests and pandas in China，but then humans started to cut d（6） these forests. As the forests get smaller and other human activities l（7） to more problems，pandas cannot find enough to eat and they are having fewer babies.
An education program in Chengdu teaches children about pandas and other wild animals in d（8） . They send people to school to tell the children about the importance of saving these animals. And the Chinese government is t（9） hard to help save the pandas. Scientists are doing research to b（10） understand the habits of pandas. We all hope that in the future there will be a lot more pandas.
六、书面表达 （满分10分）
52．（10分）阳光中学将举行一个以"My favourite season"为主题的英语演讲比赛。假如你是李华，想参加此次演讲比赛，请根据下面公告内容，用英语写一封演讲稿。
Dear all，There are four seasons in a year. Each season has its special beauty. We want you to join our speech competition and share your ideas with your classmates. Be sure to include：Which is your favourite season？Why do you like this season？What activities do people enjoy doing in this season？
要求：
1、文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
2、内容要点齐全，可以适当发挥；
3、语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
4、词数 80 左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Ladies and gentlemen，
I'd like to introduce my favourite season to you. .
Thanks for your listening.
2020-2021学年江苏省南京市浦口、栖霞、雨花、江宁区联合体八年级（上）期末英语试卷（434）
参考答案与试题解析
一、单项填空 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（1分）"What should I do next？" I thought hard. Suddenly， a good idea went my mind.（ ）
A．over B．around C．about D．through
【分析】"我下一步该怎么办？"我努力地想．突然，一个好主意掠过了我的脑海．
【解答】考查介词。结合选项，A.go over 仔细检查；认真； B.go around 造访；拜访； C. go about 着手干；做；处； D.go through 经历，经受。推测意思是"我下一步该怎么办？"我努力地想．突然，一个好主意掠过了我的脑海．考查短语go through.
故选：D。
2．（1分）Our English teacher often advises us some notes while reading.（ ）
A．to take B．take C．taking D．takes
【分析】我们的英语老师经常建议我们读书时做笔记。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事。
故选：A。
3．（1分）A smile costs ， but gives much， so always keep smiling!（ ）
A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
【分析】微笑不需要任何成本，却能给予他人很多，所以要一直保持微笑！
【解答】A something 某件事或物；B anything 任何事或物；C nothing 没什么事或物；D everything 每件事．but表转折关系连词，根据后文but gives much"却能给予很多"，可知，上文的句意是与其对立的，表示"微笑不需要任何成本"，所以空格处填nothing表否定意义．
故选：C．
4．（1分）﹣Did you see a man in black pass by just now？
﹣No，sir．I ______ my car．（ ）
A．wash B．washed
C．am washing D．was washing
【分析】﹣你刚刚看见一个穿着黑色衣服的男子经过吗？
﹣没有，先生．我那时正在洗我的车．
【解答】答案：D
问句意思是"你刚刚看见一个穿着黑色衣服的男子经过吗"，答语意思为"没有，先生．我那时正在洗我的车"，由对句意的理解可知，答语中的洗车动作是问句中问一个穿黑衣的男子经过的动作同时发生的，要用进行时，且由just now可知要用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成为was/were+动词的现在分词，此题中的主语I是第一人称单数，所以用was加上wash的现在分词即可．选D．A用于一般现在时；B用于一般过去时；C用于现在进行时．
5．（1分）Simon and kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park by this Sunday.（ ）
A．itself B．herself C．himself D．themselves
【分析】西蒙和凯蒂将自己去绿色植物主题公园这周。
【解答】by oneself 靠某人自己，反身代词要和句子的主语保持一致。句子的主语是两个人，复数，所以对应themselves.
故选：D。
6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ I've just received a Wechat message﹣﹣﹣"ttyl''. Do you know what it ？
﹣﹣﹣ It means "talk to you later''.（ ）
A．cares about B．stands for
C．leads to D．lives on
【分析】﹣我刚刚收到一条微信的信息﹣﹣"ttyl"。你知道它代表什么吗？
﹣它的意思是"以后再聊"。
【解答】cares about关心；stands for代表；leads to导致；lives on以……为生。根据答语"它的意思是‘以后再聊'"可知问句询问"你知道它代表什么吗"。
故选：B。
7．（1分）Don't just believe the advertisement． That kind of camera is _____ it says．（ ）
A．as good as B．not as good as
C．as well as D．not as well as
【分析】略
【解答】故选：B．
8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Do you have any plans for this Sunday？
﹣﹣﹣I'm not sure．I ______ go to the zoo with my best friend．（ ）
A．can B．may C．must D．should
【分析】﹣﹣这个星期日你有什么计划吗？
﹣﹣我不确定．我可能和我最好的朋友一起去动物园．
【解答】答案：B．考查情态动词．A能．B可能．C必须．D应该．结合语境"﹣﹣这个星期日你有什么计划吗？﹣﹣我不确定．我__和我最好的朋友一起去动物园．"．可知，表示推测，应该是"可能"，选B．
9．（1分）What a terrible snowstorm! Which of the following words is created in the same way as the word "snowstorm？（ ）
A．tourist B．careless C．unhealthy D．railway
【分析】多可怕的暴风雪啊！以下哪个词是以与"暴风雪"相同的方式造词的？
【解答】"snowstorm暴风雪"是由snow雪和storm暴风合成的。railway铁路，是由rail和way合成的。其他词是由一个词根变来的。
故选：D。
10．（1分）Shared bikes certainly make travelling easier than before. ， they also bring trouble.（ ）
A．Moreover B．Instead C．Otherwise D．However
【分析】共享单车当然使交通比以前更加容易了。然而，它们也带来了麻烦。
【解答】A而且，B相反，C否则，D然而，表示一种转折。根据本句句意，后面的意思发生了转折，所以用however.
故选：D。
11．（1分）﹣Millie，________ do you take the course in DIY？
﹣Every Saturday afternoon．（ ）
A．how long B．how far C．how much D．how often
【分析】Millie，你多久上一次DIY课？﹣﹣每个星期六下午．
【解答】答案：D．考查频度．句意：Millie，你多久上一次DIY课？﹣﹣每个星期六下午．how long多久，提问一段时间；how far多远，提问距离；how much多少，提问数量；how often多久一次，提问频率．根据题干Every Saturday afternoon每个星期六下午．可知问的是频率，所以应说Millie，你多久上一次DIY课？故选D．
12．（1分）The boy was playing under the tree the accident happened.（ ）
A．when B．so C．while D．if
【分析】当事故发生的时候，这个男孩正在树下玩。
【解答】AC都可表示当……时候，区别在于when从句的动词通常是短暂性动词，while从句的动词通常是延续性动词。so表示所以。if表示如果、是否。根据题干可知当事故发生的时候，这个男孩正在树下玩，其中happened表示发生，短暂性动词，则此处应用when。
故选：A。
13．（1分）Which of the following has the same sentence structure as "Ice cream tastes nice."？（ ）
A．Snow is falling down.
B．Autumn leaves turn brown.
C．Children like flying kites in spring.
D．We can see people make snowmen in winter.
【分析】下面哪个句子和"冰激凌尝起来很好"有相同的句子结构？
【解答】A雪正在往下落。B秋叶变成褐色。C孩子们喜欢在春天放风筝。D在冬天我们能看见人们堆雪人。"冰激凌尝起来很好吃"是一个主系表结构的句子。tastes相当于系动词。"秋叶变成褐色"也是一个主系表结构的句子。turn相当于系动词。
故选：B。
14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ The radio says tomorrow will be rainy.
﹣﹣﹣ . Our class plans a trip to LiShui tomorrow.（ ）
A．I am afraid so B．I don't mind
C．I hope not D．I don't think so
【分析】﹣﹣收音机说明天有雨。﹣﹣﹣ 我希望不会。我们班计划明天去LiShui旅行。
【解答】A.I am afraid so恐怕是这样；B.I don't mind 我不介意；C.I hope not我希望不会；D.I don't think so我不这么认为；根据Our class plans a trip to LiShui tomorrow.可知应说我希望不会。
故选：C。
15．（1分）﹣We can invite Nick and Nora to Shanghai Disneyland with us．
﹣ ？I'll give them a call right now．（ ）
A．Why not B．What for C．Why D．What
【分析】翻译；我们可以邀请Nick和Nora到上海迪斯尼乐园．
﹣为什么不呢？我现在就给他们打个电话．
【解答】what for，why 意思都是为什么；what 什么；why not为什么不，根据句意我现在就给他们打个电话，对提的建议表示赞同，用why not来表反问，故选：A。
二、完形填空 （共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
16．（10分）Once upon a time， the greatest treasure in the world was hidden in the box. The box was inside a hole and no one knew what it was， so all the（1） were looking for this treasure. The monkey， snake， elephant and each of（2） C in their own search knew a part that could provide information about the box.
They worked day by day and everyone thought they did a（n）（3） A job. The monkey found the key to the （4） A in a tree； the snake found the map under some stones and the elephant tried to （5） C a stone which stood in the way to the hole.
However， they got nothing because all of them tried to find the box on their own without others'（6） D .
A tiger realized this and brought the animals together to work（7） D a team. The animals took his（8） D and after many difficulties， they got the box.
（9） C they opened it， there was just one piece of paper inside. It said， "if you have gotten this paper， then you have already found（10） A treasure in the world： friendship." The animals thought this was true， so they were good friends for life.
（1）A. elephants
B. animals
C. monkeys
D. tigers
（2）A. it
B. you
C. them
D. us
（3）A. perfect
B. secret
C. terrible
D. boring
（4）A. box
B. forest
C. door
D. home
（5）A. buy
B. draw
C. move
D. count
（6）A. money
B. action
C. time
D. help
（7）A. in
B. with
C. for
D. as
（8）A. key
B. way
C. map
D. advice
（9）A. Before
B. Because
C. When
D. While
（10）A. the greatest
B. the cheapest
C. bigger
D. heavier
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲的是猴子，蛇以及大象等动物寻找宝箱的故事。
【解答】（1）B 名词辨析。A大象，B动物，C猴子，D考虑，根据下文"The monkeys，snakes，elephants…"（猴子，蛇，大象，它们中每一个人自己的寻找在引向箱子的过程中都起着作用。）可知，此处讲的是猴子，蛇以及大象等动物寻找宝箱的故事，所以应用animals，句意：所有的动物都在寻找这个宝藏。故选B。
（2）C 代词辨析。A它，B你，你们，C他们，D我们，根据后面their own search knew a part that could provide information about the box.应该是它们中每一个人自己的寻找在引向箱子的过程中都起着作用，故选C。
（3）A 形容词辨析。A完美的，B秘密的，C可怕的，D无聊的，根据上文它们中每一个人自己的寻找在引向箱子的过程中都起着作用，可知他们在做一个完美的工作，故选A。
（4）A 名词辨析。A盒子，B森林，C门，D家。根据上一段最后一句话that could provide information about the box.可知，此处应填"box"，句意句意：猴子在一棵树中发现了箱子的钥匙，故选A。
（5）C 动词辨析。A：买；B：画；C：移动；D：数数。根据下文"stood in the way"可知，这块石头需要被移走，句意：大象尽力去移动挡在通往山洞的石头。故选C。
（6）D 名词辨析。A：钱；B：行动；C：时间； D：帮助。根据下文"A tiger realized this and brought the animals together to work"（老虎意识到这一点，它把所有的动物聚集在一起， 团队合作。）可知，然而，他们一无所获，因为他们都试图在没有别人帮助的情况下自己找到那个盒子。故选D。
（7）D 介词辨析。A在…里，B具有，C为，D作为，根据上文然而，他们一无所获，因为他们都试图在没有别人帮助的情况下自己找到那个盒子。可知：老虎意识到这一点，它把所有的动物聚集在一起，团队合作，作为一个团队，故选D。
（8）D 名词辨析。A：解题；B：方法，道路；C：地图；D：建议。take one's advice采取某人的建议，是固定短语，句意：动物们听取了它的建议，经过很多冒险和困难之后，它们发现了那个箱子。故选D。
（9）C 连词辨析。A：在…前；B：因为；C.当…的 时候；D：除非。句意：当它们打开箱子的时候，在里面有一张纸条。根据句意可知，此处为when引导的时间状语从句，故选C。
（10）A 形容词辨析。A：最大的；B：最便宜的；C：更大的；D：更重的。根据 in the world可知要用最高级，结合语境句意：如果它们拿到这张纸，它们已经发现了世界上最大的财富：友谊。此处应填"greatest"，故选A。
四、阅读理解 （共3小题，每小题3分，满分10分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
17．（3分）Moonlight Middle School
Name：FrankClass：1 Grade：7
Chinese
Good this term，but he needs to read more and speak more.
Maths
He is a little weak in this，but he is trying his best to catch up with others.
English
He is the best in the class，so he can remember many English words.
History
He is not good at this，and he does not do his best this term.
Science
He can work out many difficulties.Well done!
Geography
Good!He knows the names of many places in the world，but sometimes he is careless.
P.E.
He loves sports and does well in baseball.He often practices it with his friend，
Andy every Wednesday and Friday after school.
Class teacher：Wang Bing
Remarks（评语）：Frank is able to do a lot better.More work is needed next term.
（1）Frank is not so good at .
A.Science and Geography
B.Maths and History
C.History and Chinese
D.P.E.and English
（2）After reading this，we know this is C .
A.a studying plan of Frank
B.a teaching plan of Mr.Wang
C.a school report of Frank
D.a health report of Andy
（3）According to the form，which of the following sentences is TRUE？ C
A.Frank can't play baseball very well.
B.Frank is a little weak in Science.
C.Frank can do better if he works harder next term.
D.Frank learns two foreign languages at school.
【分析】这篇材料是Frank的成绩单。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据Maths：He is a little weak in this和History：He is not good at this可知Frank不善长数学和历史。故选：B.
（2）C.细节理解题。根据Maths：He is a little weak in this和History：He is not good at this等可知这是Frank的成绩单。故选：C.
（3）C.正误判断题。根据Frank is able to do a lot better.More work is needed next term.可知如果Frank能更努力，他就会学的更好。故选：C.
18．（3分）You may hear about earthquakes， but do you know what to do before， during and after an earthquake？ Here is some advice for you：
Before an earthquake. It is necessary to prepare yourself and your family. All family members should know how to turn off gas， water and electricity（电） and know useful telephone numbers （doctor， hospital， police and 119 etc.）. Never put heavy things over beds.
During an earthquake. It is important for each of you to stay calm. If you are indoors， quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or table. The purpose is to protect yourself from falling things. Stay away from windows， large mirrors， heavy furniture and so on. If you are cooking， turn off the gas. If you are outdoors， move to an open area like a playground. Move away from buildings， bridges and trees. If you are driving， stop the car as soon as possible， staying away from bridges and tall buildings， stay in your car.
After an earthquake. Once the shaking has stopped， DO NOT run out of the building at once. It is better to wait and leave when it is safe. Check around you and help the people who are in trouble. If your building is badly broken， you should leave it. If you smell or hear gas， get everyone outside and open windows and doors. If you can do it safely， turn off the gas. Report it to the gas company.
（1）The underlined word "purpose" in Paragraph 3 most probably means " D ".
A.why you do this
B. when you do this
C.how to protect yourself
D. where to find a safer place
（2）When the earth stops shaking， you should A .
A.check around you first
B. run out of the building at once
C.break the windows and doors
D. write a report to your company
（3）You can learn D after reading the passage.
A.how an earthquake happens
B. what to do to prevent an earthquake
C.what an earthquake is like
D. how to protect yourself in an earthquake
【分析】这篇文章就发生地震时如何保护自己提出了一些建议。
【解答】（1）D.词义猜测题。根据If you are indoors，quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or table.可知"purpose" 指的是躲到桌子下面等安全的地方。故选：D.
（2）A.细节理解题。根据Once the shaking has stopped，DO NOT run out of the building at once. It is better to wait and leave when it is safe.可知地震停止后不要急于外出，而是要核实外出时是否安全。故选：A.
（3）D.推理判断题。Here is some advice for you.这篇文章就发生地震时如何保护自己提出了一些建议。所以学习了这篇文章之后我们会在地震中保护自己。故选：D.
19．（4分）Canada Geese are large blue and white birds.When autumn comes，they have to move to South where the weather is warmer.The winters are so cold in Canada that the birds will die if they stay there.
Last spring，Bill Lishman found sixteen young Canada Geese on his farm.They had lost their parents.Bill thought. "These young birds won't know what to do in the autumn."
Bill had a small plane and he decided to teach the birds to follow him.All through the summer，he went on short trips in his plane and the young geese flew after him.
When the cold weather arrived in the autumn，Bill flew to Virginia in the United States，600 miles south of his home in Canada.The geese followed him all the way.Bill left the geese in Virginia and he returned home.
This spring，Bill was waiting for the birds to come back.They didn't arrive，so Bill flew to Virginia to get them.He looked for them for two weeks but he couldn't find them.
When he arrived back home，Bill found the geese waiting for him.They had found their way home without him!
（1）Canada Geese have to fly south .
A.in spring
B.in autumn
C.in winter
D.after summer
（2）Bill took the birds to Virginia because A .
A.it's warmer there
B.it's far from his home
C.it's fun to see the birds to fly after him
D.it's a beautiful place in the United States
（3）The birds returned to Bill's home .
A.in Bill's plane
B.by themselves
C.in the winter
D.in the autumn
（4）What's the best title of the article？ C
A.A Canadian bird﹣lover
B.A special American bird
C.The wonderful place for Canada Geese
D.The importance of protecting Canada Geese
【分析】本文主要讲秋天来临时，加拿大鹅不得不飞到南方过冬，比尔在他的农场捡到了16只鹅，然后自己开着飞机让鹅跟随着他，将他们送到了南方过冬。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据When autumn comes，they have to move to South where the weather is warmer.当秋天来临时，他们不得不搬到天气更暖和的南方去。可知加拿大鹅在秋天必须向南飞，故选B。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据When the cold weather arrived in the autumn，Bill flew to Virginia in the United States，600 miles south of his home in Canada.The geese followed him all the way.Bill left the geese in Virginia and he returned home.可知当寒冷的天气在秋天到来时，比尔飞到美国的弗吉尼亚，在他加拿大的家以南600英里。鹅们一路跟着他。比尔把鹅留在弗吉尼亚，然后回家了。因此可知比尔带鸟去弗吉尼亚是因为那里比较暖和，故选A。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据 When he arrived back home，Bill found the geese waiting for him.They had found their way home without him!可知当他回到家时，比尔发现鹅在等他。他们找到了回家的路，没有他！因此可知鸟儿们自己回到比尔的家。故选B。
（4）C.标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是根据Canada Geese are large blue and white birds.When autumn comes，they have to move to South where the weather is warmer.The winters are so cold in Canada that the birds will die if they stay there.加拿大鹅是蓝色和白色的大鸟。当秋天来临时，他们不得不搬到天气更暖和的南方去。加拿大的冬天太冷了，鸟呆在那里会死的。可知本文主要讲述了加拿大鹅在冬天的好去处。故选C。
四、填空 （共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分）A） 根据括号中所给的汉语或音标写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为36-42的相应横线上。
20．（1分）When we have problems with our homework， we can discuss （讨论） them with others.
【分析】当我们的作业有问题时，我们可以和别人讨论。
【解答】根据提示"讨论"可知，情态动词can后跟动词原形discuss。
故答案为：discuss。
21．（1分）Bears move around slowly （缓慢地） in the daytime and they sleep through the winter.
【分析】熊白天行动缓慢，整个冬天都在睡觉。
【解答】根据提示"缓慢地"可知，修饰动词短语move around用副词slowly。
故答案为：slowly。
22．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Tom， can you describe （描述） what you saw during your stay in France？
﹣﹣﹣ Of course.
【分析】﹣﹣汤姆，你能描述一下你在法国逗留期间看到了什么吗？
﹣﹣当然。
【解答】根据提示"描述"可知，情态动词can后跟动词原形describe。
故答案为：describe。
23．（1分）Everyone is a member of the society （社会）． We are like a big family．
【分析】每个人都是社会的一员．我们就像一个大家庭．
【解答】社会．英语表达是society，名词．
故答案为society．
24．（1分）Yancheng Nature Reserve covers （覆盖） an area of over 4，530 square kilometers.
【分析】盐城自然保护区面积覆盖超过4530平方公里。
【解答】根据提示"覆盖"可知，是动词cover。主语Yancheng Nature Reserve"盐城自然保护区"专有名词，一般现在时态，谓语动词用cover的第三人称单数covers。
故答案为：covers。
25．（1分）Andy felt so nervous /′nɜːvəs/ that he couldn't say a word in front of the whole class.
【分析】安迪紧张得在全班同学面前一句话也说不出来。
【解答】根据音标提示可知，felt系动词，系表结构，填形容词nervous作表语。
故答案为：nervous。
26．（1分）I shall go to bed now.I am too sleepy /′sliːpi/ to watch the end of the fashion show.
【分析】我现在要睡觉了。我太困了，看不到时装表演的结尾。
【解答】根据音标提示可知，应该是"困的"，am系动词，系表结构，填形容词sleepy作表语。
故答案为：sleepy。
B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给词适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为43-50的相应横线上。
27．（1分）It's hot today. You'd better take （take） more water than usual when you go hiking.
【分析】今天很热。你徒步旅行时最好比平常多带水。
【解答】had better do sth"最好做某事"固定搭配。用动词原形take。
故答案为：take。
28．（1分）As a guide， you have to take good care of all the tourists' （tour） ID cards while traveling.
【分析】作为导游，你在旅游时必须保管好所有游客的身份证。
【解答】tour旅游，名词。根据ID cards"身份证"可知，应该是"游客们的"，填名词tourist的复数tourists的所有格tourists'。
故答案为：tourists'。
29．（1分）Simon was lucky not to hurt himself （he） when he climbed the rocks.
【分析】西蒙很幸运爬上岩石时没有受伤。
【解答】he他，主格。根据Simon was lucky not to hurt…"西蒙很幸运没有伤害…"可知，应该是"他自己"，填反身代词himself。
故答案为：himself。
30．（1分）This new pair of binoculars will help you see the birds more clearly （clearly） than before.
【分析】这副新望远镜将帮助你比以前看得更清楚。
【解答】根据than"比"可知，两者比较，且修饰动词see，用副词clearly的比较级more clearly"更清楚"。
故答案为：more clearly。
31．（1分）My mum often asked me not to spend （not spend） too much time playing computer games.
【分析】我妈妈经常叫我不要花太多时间玩电脑游戏。
【解答】ask sb not to do sth"要求某人不要做某事"固定搭配。not to后跟动词原形spend"花费"。
故答案为：not to spend。
32．（1分）Most children like winter. They are happy and noisy （noise） on snowy days.
【分析】大多数孩子喜欢冬天。他们在下雪的日子里又快乐又吵闹。
【解答】noise噪音，名词。and连接并列成分。根据形容词happy"快乐的"可知，填形容词noisy"吵闹的"。
故答案为：noisy。
33．（1分）On Teachers' Day， many students draw cards to show （show） love for their teachers.
【分析】在教师节，许多学生抽卡片来展示对老师的爱。
【解答】这里用不定式表示目的，to后跟动词原形show"展示"。
故答案为：to show。
34．（1分）Wearing a smile on your face not only helps you make friends but also makes you feel （feel） better．
【分析】脸上带着微笑，不仅会帮助你交朋友，而且还会让你感觉更好．
【解答】答案：feel．根据"makes you _____（feel） better"可知此处是考查结构"make sb．do sth．"所以空格处需要用动词原形，结合给出的英语提示feel，故填feel．
C） 按要求改写句，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-57的相应横线上。（每空一词，每空0.5分，共7分）
35．（1分）My painting isn't as beautiful as Millie's. （改为同义句）
My painting is less beautiful than Millie's.
【分析】我的画没有米莉的画漂亮。我的画不如米莉的漂亮。
【解答】原句中not as…as…表示不如，这里指"我的画没有米莉的画漂亮。"，第二句中than可知这里要用比较级，beautiful漂亮的，多音节词，表示不如……的漂亮，要用less beautiful than…，
故填less beautiful.
36．（1分）People should protect the forests. They shouldn't cut down trees to make paper. （改为同义句）
People should protect the forests from cutting down trees to make paper.
【分析】人们应该保护森林。他们不应该砍树造纸。人们应该保护森林，防止砍伐树木造纸。
【解答】原句中protect the forests保护森林，They shouldn't cut down trees…句子中they指代people，人们不应该砍树……，两个句子合到一起，要用词组protect sb./ sth. from…保护某人/某物免受……之害，
故填from.
37．（1分）The teacher said to us， "Don't be late for school again." （改为同义句）
The teacher told us not to be late for school again.
【分析】老师对我们说："不要再上学迟到了。"老师告诉我们上学不要再迟到了。
【解答】原句中采用直接引语，引号中的句子是表示否定意义的祈使句，第二句中采用间接引语，去掉了引号，人称采用相应的变换，said to us换成told us，考查词组，tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事，
故填not to.
38．（1分）It is a bit cold and dry in Nanjing now. （对划线部分提问）
What is the weather like in Nanjing now？
【分析】现在南京有点冷，有点干。南京现在的天气怎么样？
【解答】根据划线部分a bit cold and dry有点冷、干燥，可知这是描述天气情况的词组，询问天气，英语常用句型What's the weather like？＝How is the weather？
故填What； like.
39．（1分）They are watching TV in the living room now. （用at 10 o'clock yesterday 替换now 改写句子）
They were watching TV in the living room at 10 o'clock yesterday.
【分析】他们正在客厅看电视。昨天十点钟他们在客厅看电视。
【解答】原句表示正在做某事，要用现在进行时，改写句子，时间状语为at 10 o'clock yesterday昨天十点钟，表示过去某一时刻正在做某事，要用过去进行时，构成为was/were+现在分词，主语they，be动词要用are的过去式were，
故填were； watching，
40．（1分）The bridge weighs over 100，000 tons. （对划线部分提问）
How much does the bridge weigh？
【分析】这座桥重10万多吨。这座桥有多重？
【解答】英语中对重量进行提问，要用疑问词组How much，后接一般疑问句，
故填How much.
41．（1分）You can't touch the desk because the paint is wet．（改为同义句）
Don′t touch the desk because the paint is wet．
【分析】你不能碰那张桌子，因为油漆未干．油漆未干，不要碰桌子
【解答】含有情态动词的一般现在时的陈述句的否定句改为同义句．这时就可以祈使句的否定句 ，因此句子可变成：Don′t touch the desk because the paint is wet．
故答案为：Don't touch．
D）根据所给汉语完成句，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为58-65的相应位置上，（每空词数不限，每空1分，共8分）
42．（1分）把这些瓶子注满热水，然后把它送给需要的人。
Please fill these bottles with hot water and give it to the people in need.
【分析】Please fill these bottles with hot water and give it to the people in need.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：fill…with…用……装满……，句子是祈使句，用动词原形。
故答案为fill these bottles with．
43．（1分）他们迫不及待地冲出去，拥抱了许久未见的家人。
They couldn't wait to run outside and hugged their family that they haven't seen for a long time.
【分析】They couldn't wait to run outside and hugged their family that they haven't seen for a long time.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：cann't wait to do sth迫不及待做某事。由句意可知时态是一般过去时。
故答案为couldn't wait to．
44．（1分）当我正尝试着找到出路，我突然听到了上方的呼喊声。
As I was trying to find my way out ， I suddenly heard some shouts above me.
【分析】As I was trying to find my way out， I suddenly heard some shouts above me.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查： find my way out找到我的出路。try to do sth试图做某事。
故答案为 find my way out．
45．（1分）这里有一百个多个世界各地景点的模型．
There are models of more than a hundred places of interest from all over the world．
【分析】There are models of more than a hundred places of interest from all over the world．
【解答】景点place of interest， 根据句意可知，要用复数形式．
故答案为places of interest．
46．（1分）竹林面积在变小，结果，熊猫没有地方可住，也没有东西可吃。
The bamboo forests are becoming smaller. As a result ， pandas don't have a place to live or food to eat.
【分析】The bamboo forests are becoming smaller. As a result， pandas don't have a place to live or food to eat.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：as a result结果，固定短语。
故答案为As a result．
47．（1分）因为生病，李华再也不能踢足球了。
Li Hua can't play soccer anymore because of his illness.
【分析】Li Hua can't play soccer anymore because of his illness.
【解答】play soccer踢足球；not…anymore 不再； 情态动词can't后跟动词原形。
故答案是play soccer anymore
48．（1分）今年暑假，Nancy 第一次为妈妈做了饭。
This summer holiday Nancy cooked for her mother for the first time .
【分析】This summer holiday Nancy cooked for her mother for the first time.
【解答】do sth.for the first time第一次做某事
故答案是for the first time
49．（1分）秋天是登山最佳的时间。
Autumn is the best time to climb the mountains.
【分析】Autumn is the best time to climb the mountains.
【解答】the best time to do sth.做某事的最好时间；climb the mountains爬山
故答案是the best time to climb
五、阅读填空（共1小题，每小题0.5分，共10分）A）根据下面短文内容，在文章后第66-75小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应横线上。注意：每个空格只填一个单词
50．（10分）A good book can teach you things beyond your class．It can open your eyes and clear your minds．If you want to get into a good reading habit，there are a number of ways to develop it．
Plan your time
You should give yourself at least thirty minutes in all for reading every day．When time is set，nothing can change it．For example，make it a habit to read during breakfast or lunch time．
Always carry a book
Wherever you go，take a book with you．When you leave the house，make sure that you always carry a good book as well as your school things．Remember that a book always stays with you．
Find a quiet place
Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair．When you read a book，no one will trouble you．There should be no television，computer，music or even noisy family members around you．
Have a library day
Have a library card，and you read as many good books as possible in the library．Make it a weekly trip to the library，you can save a lot of money．
Blog it
One of the best ways to develop a good reading habit is to put it on your blog （博客）．If you don't have one，create one．It's free．Ask your friends and family to go there to share your ideas and offer you suggestions．
Title
Some ways to have a good reading （1） habit
Plan your time
You should read at least half a（n） （2） hour every day．Make it a habit to （3） read during breakfast or lunch time．
Always （4） carry/take a book
Make sure a book always stays with you wherever you go．
Find a quiet place
Find a place at home with a（5） comfortable chair and without televisions，（6） computers ，music or noisy people around you．
Have a（7） library day
It is a very cheap way to read good books in the library．Go on a trip to the library every （8） week ．
Blog it
It （9） needs/costs no money to create a blog．Your friends and family can share your ideas and （10） provide you with some suggestions online．
【分析】一本好书可以交给你超越课堂的东西，可以开阔你的眼界，清醒你的头脑．怎样养成好的阅读习惯？本文提供了一系列的建议：计划好你的时间，随身带一本书，找一个安静的地方，在图书馆度过一天，把读的东西发在微博上，等等．
【解答】1．答案：habit 细节理解题．题意：一些好的养成阅读习惯的方式．由第一段最后一句If you want to get into a good reading habit，there are a number of ways to develop it．可知本文讲的是养成阅读习惯的方式，所以答案填habit
2．答案：hour 细节理解题．句意：你应该每天阅读半小时．根据要点一的第一句You should give yourself at least thirty minutes in all for reading every day．"每天你应该至少阅读三十分钟．"thirty minutes＝half an hour，所以答案填hour
3．答案：read 细节理解题．句意：养成一个在早餐或午餐时读书的习惯．根据要点一的最后一句For example，make it a habit to read during breakfast or lunch time．可知填read
4．答案：carry/take 细节理解题．根据make sure that you always carry a good book as well as your school things 结合要点二的题目Always （59）_______ a book所以填carry 或take
5．答案：comfortable 细节理解题．句意：找一个有一把舒适的椅子，没有电视、电脑、音乐或吵闹的人群的地方．根据文中Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair．所以答案填comfortable
6．答案：computers 细节理解题．句意：找一个有一把舒适的椅子，没有电视、电脑、音乐或吵闹的人群的地方．根据文中There should be no television，computer，music or even noisy family members around you．所以答案填computers
7．答案：library 细节理解题．根据Make it a weekly trip to the library，you can save a lot of money．和要点四的题目可知答案填library
8．答案week 细节理解题．句意：每周去一次图书馆．根据文中Make it a weekly trip to the library"每周去图书馆一次"every week"每周"，所以答案填week
9．答案：needs或costs 细节理解题．句意：创建博客不需要花钱．根据文中If you don't have one，create one．It's free．"如果你没有，创建一个，它是免费的．"可以推测出不需要或不花钱．主语是单数it，时态是一般现在时，所以填needs或costs
10．答案：provide 细节理解题．句意：你的朋友和家人可以分享你的想法并在线给你一些建议．根据文中最后一段：Ask your friends and family to go there to share your ideas and offer you suggestions．结合后文with some suggestions online，故本题考查固定短语provide sb．with sth．情态动词后加动词原形，故用provide
B） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为76-85的相应横线上。
51．（10分）Pandas are so cute and lovely. They have become so p（1） opular that they are now a symbol（象征） of China. Scientists say there are now f（2） ewer than 2，000 pandas living in the forests. Pandas do not have many babies， m（3） aybe only one every two years. The babies often d（4） ie from illnesses and do not live very long. Adult pandas s（5） pend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo. Many years ago，there were a lot more bamboo forests and pandas in China，but then humans started to cut d（6） own these forests. As the forests get smaller and other human activities l（7） ead to more problems，pandas cannot find enough to eat and they are having fewer babies.
An education program in Chengdu teaches children about pandas and other wild animals in d（8） anger . They send people to school to tell the children about the importance of saving these animals. And the Chinese government is t（9） rying hard to help save the pandas. Scientists are doing research to b（10） etter understand the habits of pandas. We all hope that in the future there will be a lot more pandas.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了熊猫非常受欢迎，现在它是中国的象征，但由于竹林遭到人类砍伐，熊猫宝宝越来越少，熊猫面临着危险。中国政府、成都的一个教育项目和科学家们都为拯救熊猫而努力。
【解答】（1）popular. 考查形容词。根据文中Pandas are so cute and lovely.可知熊猫非常可爱，它们非常受欢迎，现在是中国的象征，其中首字母是p， popular表示受欢迎的，形容词，故答案是：popular.
（2）fewer. 考查形容词比较级。根据文中可知科学家说现在生活在森林里的熊猫不到2000只，其中首字母是f， few表示不多、很少。其次than表示比，则此处应用few的比较级fewer，表示更少，故答案是：fewer.
（3）maybe. 考查副词。根据文中可知熊猫没有许多宝宝，可能每两年才生一个，其中首字母是m， maybe表示可能、也许，副词，故答案是：maybe.
（4）die. 考查动词。根据文中do not live very long可知熊猫宝宝经常死于疾病，寿命不长，其中首字母是d， die表示死亡，动词，die from表示死于……。其次本文主体时态是一般现在时，其结构是主语+动词原形，此处主语The babies是第三人称复数，则谓语用动词原形即可，故答案是：die.
（5）spend. 考查动词。根据文中可知成年大熊猫每天要花12个多小时吃大约10公斤竹子，其中首字母是s， spend表示花费，动词。spend…（in） doing sth.表示花时间或者金钱做某事。其次本文主体时态是一般现在时，其结构是主语+动词原形，此处主语pandas是第三人称复数，则谓语应用动词原形，故答案是：spend.
（6）down. 考查副词。根据文中Many years ago，there were a lot more bamboo forests and pandas in China，but…As the forests get smaller可知许多年前中国有更多的竹林和熊猫，但后来人类开始砍伐这些森林，首字母是d， down表示向下，cut down表示砍倒，故答案是：down.
（7）lead. 考查动词。根据文中pandas cannot find enough to eat and they are having fewer babies.可知随着竹林变少，其他的人类活动导致更多问题，熊猫找不到足够的食物，他们的宝宝也更少，其中首字母是l， lead表示导致、造成，动词，lead to表示导致。其次本文主体时态是一般现在时，其结构是主语+动词原形，此处主语activities是第三人称复数，则谓语应用动词原形即可，故答案是：lead.
（8）danger. 考查名词。根据文中可知成都的一个教育项目给孩子们教授关于熊猫和其他濒危野生动物的知识，其中首字母是d，danger表示危险，名词。in danger表示处于危险中，故答案是：danger.
（9）trying. 考查动词。根据上文可知熊猫处于危险之中，所以中国政府正在努力帮助拯救熊猫，其中首字母是t， try表示试图、努力，动词，try to do sth.表示努力做某事。其次government和 try是主动关系，系动词is后跟动词现在分词构成现在进行时态，其结构是主语+is/am/are doing，故答案是：trying.
（10）better. 考查副词。根据文中可知科学家正在做研究来更好地了解熊猫的习性，首字母是b， better表示更好，副词，修饰动词understand，故答案是：better.
六、书面表达 （满分10分）
52．（10分）阳光中学将举行一个以"My favourite season"为主题的英语演讲比赛。假如你是李华，想参加此次演讲比赛，请根据下面公告内容，用英语写一封演讲稿。
Dear all，There are four seasons in a year. Each season has its special beauty. We want you to join our speech competition and share your ideas with your classmates. Be sure to include：Which is your favourite season？Why do you like this season？What activities do people enjoy doing in this season？
要求：
1、文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
2、内容要点齐全，可以适当发挥；
3、语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
4、词数 80 左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Ladies and gentlemen，
I'd like to introduce my favourite season to you. .
Thanks for your listening.
【分析】【高分句型一】
I like it because the weather is usually warm. 我喜欢它，因为天气通常是温暖的。
because引导原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
It'sneither too cold nor too hot.天气既不太冷也不是太热。
neither…nor…既不……也不……
【解答】Ladies and gentlemen，
I'd like to introduce my favourite season to you.（点题）
Different people like different seasons. For me， spring is my favourite season.（我喜欢的季节） I like it because the weather is usually warm.【高分句型一】It'sneither too cold nor too hot.【高分句型一】 The leaves turn green and the flowers come out， so the air in spring is fresh. Spring is also a good time for picnics and parties.【高分句型二】（喜欢的原因）In spring， I usually go hiking with my family or friends. And I also enjoy flying kites in the park.（活动）Spring makes me feel happy and relaxed. I really like it!（总结全文）
Thanks for your listening.
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