河北省昌黎县九年级上学期英语期中考试试卷

这是一份河北省昌黎县九年级上学期英语期中考试试卷，共12页。试卷主要包含了标准书写〔计5分〕，书面表达 〔计10分〕等内容，欢迎下载使用。

 九年级上学期英语期中考试试卷
一、单项选择 〔共10小题，每题1分，计10分〕
1.— How do you study for a test?
— I study for a test by _____notes and reviewing them after class.
A. take                                   B. taking                                   C. takes                                   D. took
2._____ clever girl she is!
A. What a                                 B. What                                 C. How a                                 D. How
3.His father is used to ______up early.
A. get                                    B. getting                                    C. gets                                    D. got
4.I wonder ______ you can go there with me.
A. that                                     B. what                                     C. if                                     D. where
5.The teacher said that the sun ______ in the east.
A. rise                                 B. rises                                 C. rose                                 D. would rise
6.I go to school ______bus every morning.
A. in                                         B. on                                         C. at                                         D. by
7.Bamboo can _____ paper.
A. used to make           B. be used make           C. be used to make           D. be used to making
8.I won't go_____ he comes back.
A. until                                   B. while                                   C. when                                   D. why
9.WeChat is ______ used in China. It is very convenient for us to communicate with each other.
A. quietly                               B. widely                               C. finally                               D. directly
10.The Olympic Games ______ every four years.
A. were held                         B. are holding                         C. are held                         D. will hold
二、完形填空〔共10小题，每题1分，计10分〕
完形填空
    Everyone in our school    11    sports. Every morning we get up    12    and do morning exercises. We have classes at 8:00.    13    the second class we do exercises again at half past nine. We only have P.E. classes twice a week, but we have physical training〔训练〕at five o'clock every afternoon. The most popular sport is basketball. The boys enjoy    14    it, and many of the girls like it,    15    . Another popular sport is football and in every class there are    16    football fans. We often play football when the weather is    17    .We have school teams in basketball, football and volleyball. Our teams often have friendship matches with teams from other schools. When there is a game, many of us go to    18    it and cheer〔加油〕our side on.
    Besides (除...之外) ball games, some of us like track and field even (田径工程), and we often practice    19    , jumping and throwing. Every term we have tests in these events and once a year we hold a sports meeting. Sports keep us healthy and    20    .
11. A. like
B. loves
C. hates
D. hate
12. A. early
B. quickly
C. late
D. quick
13. A. By
B. After
C. From
D. With
14. A. plays
B. to play
C. playing
D. play
15. A. also
B. either
C. too
D. as well
16. A. a lot
B. lot of
C. lots of
D. much
17. A. rainy
B. snowy
C. windy
D. fine
18. A. look
B. watch
C. see
D. look at
19. A. playing basketball
B. swimming
C. playing  tennis
D. running
20. A. sad
B. fat
C. happy
D. worried
三、阅读理解〔共15小题，每题2分，计30分〕
阅读理解
    Money makes the world go round. But money isn't anything when people don't know how to use it. And no one is better at using money than American investor (投资者) Warren Buffet. He is one of the richest men in the world.
    Buffet was born in Nebraska in the US in 1930. As a child, he loved making and saving money. He used to go door-to-door selling his own products.
    After university, Buffet went on buying and selling shares (股票). Shares are small part of a company. He is good at predicting changes in companies. By 1962, he became a rich man. In 1990, he went one step further and became a billionaire (亿万富翁).
    In 2021, Warren Buffet became the richest man in the world. He has promised to give 99% of his wealth to charity (慈善) after he dies.
21.Which of the following is TRUE about Buffet?
A. He makes the world go round.                       B. He doesn't know how to use money.
C. He isn't the richest man in the world.             D. He is good at using money.
22.When did Buffet become a billionaire?
A. In 1930.                            B. In 1962.                            C. In 1990.                            D. In 2021.
23.What has Buffet promised to do in the future?
A. He will invest in charity and make more money.
B. He will give most of his money to charity.
C. He will hold 99% of the shares of a charity.
D. He will leave 99% of his wealth to his family.
阅读理解
    Mr. Green once worked in a big company. He was quite busy so that he couldn't do any reading. So he gave up his job and opened a bookshop in the center of the town. It wasn't big but all the books were nice and most people liked to buy some there. When the shop was closed, he could read at home. He knew a lot and many learned people were glad to make friends with him.
    It was Sunday and it was cold outside. Mr. Green was very busy. At nine in the evening all the buyers left but a woman was still there. She was dressed up and seemed to be waiting for somebody there. Standing by the shelves, she looked over the books one after another, and made them in a terrible mess. Mr. Green came up to her and asked, "Excuse me, Madam. What can I do for you?"
    "Your books are not interesting at all," said the woman, "I want a delicious one."
    "That's easy, "Mr. Green smiled. He brought out a cookbook and said, "Here you are, Madam."
24.Why did Mr. Green change his job?
A. He didn't like reading.                                     B. He was too busy to read books.
C. He liked the life in the center of the town.     D. He wanted to write a cookbook himself.
25.Most people liked to buy books in the shop because ______ .
A. the bookshop was in the center of the town     B. all the books were bad
C. it was very large                                                   D. the books there were nice for people
26.From the story we know that "learned people" means ______ .
A. people who are free                                         B. people who are studying hard
C. people who have much knowledge                D. people who have much money
阅读理解
    The teacher gave each student a piece of paper. There were some questions on it. "What is your favorite color? Tell us about your hobbies and interests. Do you like your brothers or sisters? "
    Judy hated answering questions. She looked at the questions, and she had no idea how to start. She was the only child in her family, and she had lots of interests, such as running, skating and swimming and so on. She could never fill out what hobby she enjoyed the most. For example, she was interested in all kinds of sports, but she is not good at any of them. So she never knew how to answer questions like these.
    Mrs. Jones, her teacher, walked quietly through the room when the students worked on the project (课题). She stopped at Judy's desk to ask her if she needed some help.
    Judy looked up and said, "I am interested in so many things. I just don't know how to choose."
Mrs. Jones smiled. She knew Judy was a smart girl but she couldn't focus on what she did. "Maybe you could just list three of them."
    Judy seemed to relax and said she knew what to write down.
    Judy liked having the guidance(指点)so she could know what she should do. She finished the project quickly.
27.What topic is NOT mentioned on the paper?
A. Favorite animals.            B. Favorite color.              C. Hobbies.            D. Brothers and sisters.
28.How did Judy feel about answering questions?
A. She hated them.                                               B. She was interested in them.
C. She loved them.                                               D. She never answered questions.
29.Why did Mrs. Jones stop at Judy's desk?
A. Judy was a smart girl.                                B. She knew Judy had no hobbies.
C. She asked her to hurry up.                        D. It seemed that Judy had some problems to ask.
30.How did Judy feel after the teacher gave her the guidance?
A. She was sorry that she couldn't finish the work by herself.
B. She was happy that someone gave her the guidance.
C. She was angry about what Mrs. Jones said.
D. She was sad because she couldn't finish the work.
阅读理解
    Joy loves instant noodles〔方便面〕. She eats them at least once a week. She has a way to make this dish more delicious. She writes "Although instant noodles are not healthy food, I still love them. They are cheap, delicious, and I can cook fast. I often add〔加〕something to make them more delicious."
     "I discard their flavorings〔调味品〕, I make the 'flavorings' myself. When I cook the noodles, I always put an egg into them. I love eggs. They are one of my favorite foods. Sometimes I put some pieces of meat. I also put some vegetables, sometimes cabbages and sometimes broccoli. Yesterday I tried tomatoes. It was great! Next time I'd like to try some beans. After I eat instant noodles, I often go out for a walk and then have an apple. I feel great."
31.What does Joy think of instant noodles?
A. Hot.                              B. Delicious.                              C. Expensive                              D. Long
32.The underlined word "discard" means "______"in Chinese?
A. 制作                                     B. 选择                                     C. 创造                                     D. 丢弃
33.What does Joy always add to her instant noodles?
A. An egg.                             B. Meat.                             C. Beans.                             D. Cabbages.
34.What does Joy often do after eating instant noodles?
A. She drinks water.         B. She has a walk.         C. She has a rest.         D. She goes shopping.
35.Which is the best title〔标题〕of the article?
A. The best place to eat vegetables and fruit.    B. How to eat more delicious instant noodles.
C. How to buy instant noodles.                           D. The best time to eat vegetables and fruit.
四、任务型阅读〔共5小题，每题2分，计10分〕
阅读短文，并按要求完成下面小题。
    Do you know that millions of people are still suffering (遭受) from hunger? That's according to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. But there could be a solution. According to a study, scientists have found a way to change a plant's genes (基因) to make better use of sunlight, reported Time for Kids.
    Plants use sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) to make their own food. The process is called photosynthesis (光合作用). But this is a very slow process. It can take between 10 minutes and one hour for plants to start and finish the photosynthesis process. When a plant is under the sunlight, it will start the photosynthesis process slowly. But if a cloud happens to cover the sunlight, the process will suddenly stop. When the cloud goes away, the plant will slowly restart the process. This makes it hard for plants to get the right amount of sunlight to create food.
    The new study speeds up the process. Plants use less than one percent of the energy available to them. But by changing a plant's genes, the scientists were able to greatly increase the plants' leaf growth. In the test, leaf growth in two plants increased by 20 percent, while leaf growth on a third plant increased by 14 percent. Scientists did the study on tobacco (烟草) plants. And they thought the study would produce the same results in corn and rice. Someday, the process could increase food production around the world.
36.According to the first paragraph, if the plant's genes can be changed, it'll be possible to       .
37.Plants use        and carbon dioxide to make their own food.
38.What will happen to a plant if a cloud happens to cover the sunlight?
39.找出并写下全文的主题句
40.将文中画线句子译成汉语
五、词语运用〔共10小题，每题1分，计10分〕
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的横线上填写一个正确的单词。
    Have you ever tried shopping online? What about talking 41.       strangers through the Internet? Of course, yes. With the 42.       (develop) of society, the Internet is 43.       (play) a more and more important part in our daily life; more and more people, especially teenagers 44.       (be) showing great interest in the Internet. If we teenagers are crazy about playing 45.       (game) or chatting online, it will definitely have a bad influence on our study and health.
    Things are getting even 46.       (bad); it may make  47.      (we) get tired of everything except surfing the net. We should spend more time reading good books, novels or news reports on the Internet. In 48.      word, the Internet makes our life convenient and 49.       (color), 50.      we should still learn the way to make full use of it properly.
六、连词成句〔共5小题，每题1分，计5分〕
将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确。
51.is, when, birthday, your〔?〕
52.like, you, do, bananas〔?〕
53.sister, is, my, she 〔.〕
54.is, my, subject, it, favorite〔.〕
55.parents, are, my, those〔.〕
七、标准书写〔计5分〕
56. 照抄下面的短文，注意书写标准，字迹清晰漂亮，卷面整洁。
    Yesterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery, but today is a gift, that is why it's called present!
八、书面表达 〔计10分〕
57.请根据下面提示写一篇论述“早起〞重要性的短文：
 ⑴早起有益健康；
⑵早起的具体好处：
● 可以做早操锻炼身体；
● 对学习有好处。
⑶大家都应该养成早起的好习惯。
写作要求：
⑴首段已给出，词数70个左右；
⑵短文内容必须包括以上要点，可适当发挥；
⑶短文字体标准、工整；卷面整洁；语句表达正确，通顺流畅。
    Getting up early is good for us in many ways.

答案解析局部
一、单项选择 〔共10小题，每题1分，计10分〕
1.【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——你如何准备考试？ ——我通过做笔记和课后复习来准备考试。介词by后接动名词短语作宾语。应选B。
【点评】考查动名词，注意介词by后接动名词的用法。
2.【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：她是一个多么聪明的女孩啊！根据句末的感慨号可知，此句是感慨句，用what和how引导两种方式；当后面的中心词是名词时，用what引导；当后面的中心词是形容词或副词时，用how引导。中心词girl是单数名词，用what引导，且clever是以元音音素开头的单词，what后加不定冠词a。应选A。
【点评】考查感慨句，注意what引导的感慨句和不定冠词的用法。
3.【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：他父亲习惯早起。be used to doing sth，习惯于做某事，固定搭配。应选B。
【点评】考查动名词，注意识记固定搭配be used to doing sth的用法。
4.【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：我想知道你是否能和我一起去那里。A.只起引导作用；B.什么；C.是否；D.在哪里。根据wonder可知，此处用if引导的宾语从句，表示是否。应选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意if引导的宾语从句的用法。
5.【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：老师说太阳从东方升起。这是一个宾语从句，that引导的宾语从句表示真理，不管主句是什么时态，从句用一般现在时，主语sun是单数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式rises。应选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意that引导的宾语从句表示真理，要用一般现在时。
6.【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：我每天早上乘公共汽车去上学。A.在……里面；B.在……上面；C.在；D.通过，乘坐。by bus乘公共汽车，固定短语。应选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意固定短语by bus的用法。
7.【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：竹子可以用来造纸。主语bamboo和谓语动词use是动宾关系，用被动语态，含情态动词can的被动语态的结构为“can be done〞，排除A。be used to do sth被用来做某事；be used to doing sth习惯于做某事，这里说的是“竹子可以用来造纸〞，因此用be used to make，应选C。
【点评】考查含有情态动词的被动语态和短语辨析，注意识记be used to do sth和be used to doing sth的用法。
8.【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：直到他回来，我才走。A.直到；B.当……时候；C.当……的时候；D. 为什么。not…until，直到……才……，固定搭配。应选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意until引导的时间状语从句的用法。
9.【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意： 微信在中国广泛使用。我们互相交流非常方便。A.安静地；B.广泛地；C.最终；D.直接地。根据It is very convenient for us to communicate with each other. 可知，此处的意思是“广泛地〞。应选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析，注意理解选项词义，理解句意。
10.【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意： 奥运会每四年举行一次。 根据every four years 可知，此句是一般现在时，且主语the Olympic Games和谓语动词hold是动宾关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“am/is/are done〞。应选C。
【点评】考查时态和语态，注意一般现在时的被动语态的用法。
二、完形填空〔共10小题，每题1分，计10分〕
【答案】 11.B；12.A；13.B；14.C；15.C；16.C；17.D；18.B；19.D；20.C；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要讲述了我们学校的每个人都喜欢运动。最受欢送的运动是篮球、足球及田径运动。学校每年我们都举行一次运动会。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
11.句意：我们学校的每个人都喜欢运动。A.喜欢，动词原形；B.喜欢，第三人称单数形式；C.讨厌，第三人称单数形式；D.讨厌，动词原形。根据 Besides (除...之外) ball games, some of us like track and field even (田径工程) 可知，我们学校的每个人都喜欢运动。因为主语everyone当作单数看待，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式loves。应选B。
12.句意：每天早上我们起得很早，做早操 。A.早；B.快速地；C.晚；D.快速的，形容词。根据every morning和 do morning exercises 可知，每天早上要早起。应选A。
13.句意：第二节课结束后，我们又在九点半做练习。A.通过；B.在……之后；C.自从；D.用，随着。根据 we do exercises again at half past nine 可知，此处的意思是“在……之后〞，用After。应选B。
14.句意：男孩子们喜欢玩，许多女孩子也喜欢。enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事，固定搭配。应选C。
15.句意：男孩子们喜欢玩，许多女孩子也喜欢。A.也，常用于肯定句句中；B.也，常用于否认句句末；C.也，常用于肯定句句末；D.也， 一般不用于否认句，通常放在句末，强调时可放在句中。此处是肯定句句末，用too。应选C。
16.句意：另一项受欢送的运动是足球，每个班都有许多足球迷。a lot常置于形容词后修饰形容词，修饰名词常用a lot of，表示“许多的，大量的〞；lots of大量的，许多的，修饰名词；much许多的，修饰不可数名词。fans是复数名词，用lots of修饰。应选C。
17.句意：天气好的时候我们经常踢足球。A.下雨的；B.下雪的；C.刮风的；D.好的，晴朗的。根据 We often play football 可知，天气好的时候我们经常踢足球。应选D。
18.句意：每当有比赛的时候，我们很多人都会去看，为自己的球队加油。A.看，强调“看〞的动作；B.观看；C.看见，强调“看〞的结果；D.看。此处表示“观看〞，用watch。应选B。
19.句意：除了球类运动，我们中的一些人甚至喜欢田径，我们经常练习跑步、跳跃和投掷。A.打篮球；B.游泳；C.打网球；D.跑步。根据 some of us like track and field even (田径工程) 和 umping and throwing 可知，此处指田径运动，指跑、跳、投。应选D。
20.句意：体育让我们健康快乐。A.悲伤的；B.肥胖的；C.快乐的；D.担忧的，着急的。根据常识，体育让我们健康快乐。应选C。
三、阅读理解〔共15小题，每题2分，计30分〕
【答案】 21.D
22.C
23.B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了美国投资者沃伦·巴菲特善于运用金钱的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，考查学生的细节理解能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比拟，再做出正确的选择。
21.细节理解题。根据第一段 And no one is better at using money than American investor (投资者) Warren Buffet.可知，巴菲特善于运用金钱。应选D。
22.细节理解题。根据第三段In 1990, he went one step further and became a billionaire (亿万富翁).可知，在1990年，巴菲特成为亿万富翁。应选C。
23.细节理解题。根据最后一段 He has promised to give 99% of his wealth to charity (慈善) after he dies.可知，巴菲特承诺未来会将把大局部钱捐给慈善机构。应选B。
【答案】 24.B
25.D
26.C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了格林先生很忙，以致于不能做任何阅读。所以他放弃了工作，在市中心开了一家书店。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节理解题和词义猜想题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节理解题需要从文中寻找答案；词句猜想题需要联系上下文，推测出词句的意思。
24.细节理解题。根据第一段 He was quite busy so that he couldn't do any reading. So he gave up his job and opened a bookshop in the center of the town. 可知，格林先生换工作是因为他太忙了，没时间看书。应选B。
25.细节理解题。根据第一段It wasn't big but all the books were nice and most people liked to buy some there.可知，大多数人喜欢在商店里买书，因为那里的书对人们来说很好。应选D。
26.词句猜想题。根据第一段 He knew a lot and many learned people were glad to make friends with him. 可知，他知道很多，许多有学问的人都很快乐与他交朋友。从这个故事中我们知道 "learned people" 指的是知识渊博的人。应选C。
【答案】 27.A
28.A
29.D
30.B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了开始朱迪讨厌答复下列问题，在老师给朱迪指导后，她很快乐有人给了她指导。
【点评】考查阅读理解，考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比拟，再做出正确的选择。在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行符合逻辑的推理判断。
27.细节理解题。根据第一段 "What is your favorite color? Tell us about your hobbies and interests. Do you like your brothers or sisters? " 可知，文章中提到了最喜欢的颜色、爱好和兄弟姐妹，而没有提到最喜欢的动物。应选A。
28.细节理解题。根据第二段 Judy hated answering questions. 可知，朱迪讨厌答复下列问题。应选A。
29.细节理解题。根据第三段 She stopped at Judy's desk to ask her if she needed some help. 可知，琼斯夫人会在朱迪的课桌前停下来是因为朱迪似乎有一些问题要问。应选D。
30.推理判断题。根据最后一段 Judy liked having the guidance(指点)so she could know what she should do.  推理可知，老师给朱迪指导后，她很快乐有人给了她指导。应选B。
【答案】 31.B
32.D
33.A
34.B
35.B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了Joy喜欢吃方便面。她扔掉它们的调味剂，参加一些东西，感觉很好吃。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文章原文中寻找答案。联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，确定答案。
31.细节理解题。根据第一段 They are cheap, delicious, and I can cook fast. I often add〔加〕something to make them more delicious. 可知，Joy觉得方便面美味可口。应选B。
32.词义猜想题。根据第二段 I discard their flavorings〔调味品〕, I make the 'flavorings' myself. 可知，我会扔掉它们的调味品，自己动手做“调味品〞。下划线词 "discard" 的汉语意思是“丢弃，扔掉〞。应选D。
33.细节理解题。根据第二段 When I cook the noodles, I always put an egg into them. 可知，Joy总是往她的方便面里一个鸡蛋。应选A。
34.细节理解题。根据第二段 After I eat instant noodles, I often go out for a walk and then have an apple. 可知，Joy吃完方便面后经常去散步。应选B。
35.主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了Joy喜欢吃方便面。她扔掉它们的调味剂，参加一些东西，感觉很好吃。所以文章的最正确标题是如何吃到更美味的方便面。应选B。
四、任务型阅读〔共5小题，每题2分，计10分〕
【答案】 36.make better use of sunlight.
37.sunlight, water
38.Photosynthesis will suddenly stop.
39.Scientists have found a way to change a plant's genes to make better use of sunlight.
40.但是这是一个非常缓慢的过程。
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了科学家发现了一种改变植物基因的方法，可以更好地利用阳光。有一天，这种方法可以提高全世界的粮食产量。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解问题及短文意思，然后判断并填写正确答案。
36.根据第一段 According to a study, scientists have found a way to change a plant's genes (基因) to make better use of sunlight, reported Time for Kids. 可知，如果植物的基因可以改变，就有可能更好地利用阳光。make better use of sunlight 更好地利用阳光。故答案为make better use of sunlight。
37.根据第二段 Plants use sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) to make their own food. 可知， 植物利用阳光、水和二氧化碳来制造自己的食物。 sunlight阳光；water水。故答案为 sunlight, water。
38.根据第二段 But if a cloud happens to cover the sunlight, the process will suddenly stop. 可知，如果阳光被云层覆盖，植物的光合作用会突然停止。故答案为Photosynthesis will suddenly stop.
39.通读全文内容可知，本文zy讲述了科学家发现了一种改变植物基因的方法，可以更好地利用阳光。所以本文的主题句是According to a study, scientists have found a way to change a plant's genes (基因) to make better use of sunlight, reported Time for Kids. 故答案为Scientists have found a way to change a plant's genes to make better use of sunlight.
40.But但是； this这；is是；a一个；very slow非常缓慢的；process过程。故答案为：但是这是一个非常缓慢的过程。
五、词语运用〔共10小题，每题1分，计10分〕
【答案】 with；development；playing；are；games；worse；us；a/one；colorful；but
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了网上购物。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺局部逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，逐一验证。
六、连词成句〔共5小题，每题1分，计5分〕
【答案】 51.When is your birthday?
52.Do you like bananas?
53.She is my sister.
54.It is my favorite subject.
55.Those are my parents.
【解析】【分析】
【点评】考查连词成句，注意根据词义和标点符号确定句意从而确定句子。
51.is是；when什么时候birthday生日；your你的。根据问号可知，此句是问句，句意：你的生日是什么时候？由when引导特殊疑问句，your birthday你的生日。故答案为When is your birthday?
52.like喜欢；you你；do助动词；bananas香蕉。根据句号可知，此句是问句。句意：你喜欢香蕉吗？助动词do应该放在句首，故答案为Do you like bananas?
53.sister妹妹，姐姐；is是；my我的；she她。根据句末的句号可知，此句是陈述句。句意：她是我的妹妹。she她，is是，my sister我的妹妹。故答案为She is my sister.
54.is是；my我的；subject科目；it它；favorite最喜欢的。根据句末的句号可知，此句是陈述句。句意：这是我最喜欢的科目。it is它是，my favorite subject我最喜欢的学科，句首字母it大写，故答案为It is my favorite subject.
55.parents父母；are是；my我的；those那些。根据句末的句号可知，此句是陈述句。句意：他们是我的父母。those are那些是，my parents我的父母。故答案为Those are my parents.
七、标准书写〔计5分〕
56.【答案】     Yesterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery, but today is a gift, that is why it's called present!
【解析】【分析】Yesterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery, but today is a gift, that is why it's called present!
【点评】考查抄写短文， 注意书写标准，字迹清晰漂亮，卷面整洁。
八、书面表达 〔计10分〕
57.【答案】     Getting up early is good for us in many ways.
    First, it is healthy for the mind and body. We can do morning exercises to keep us healthy. It's also good to take a walk along the street. Second, getting up early helps us with studies. When we get up very early in the morning, everything around is quiet. In the morning we can learn more quickly and memorize what we have learnt easily. Third, getting up early gives us enough time, so that we can have a relaxing breakfast.
    So, I think it's important for us to have the habit of getting up early.
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。本文要求根据所给提示写一篇论述“早起〞重要性的短文。通过分析材料可知本文主要包括以下要点：早起有益健康；早起的具体好处；大家要养成早起的好习惯。本文时态是一般现在时，人称用第一人称复数。注意运用形容词，如good，healthy，quiet，enough，relaxing和important；同时恰当运用连词and和so等；表达准确，标点正确，词数符合要求。
【点评】作文内容全面，涵盖所有要求信息。运用好词好句，如be good for；get up；it做形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语的句子It's also good to take a walk along the street. when引导的时间状语从句When we get up very early in the morning, everything around is quiet.；that引导的宾语从句So, I think it's important for us to have the habit of getting up early. 〔that已省略〕等。连词and和so的运用使文章上下文逻辑更加紧密。