山东省济宁市2020-2021学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题（word版含答案）

山东省济宁市2020-2021学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读选择

    Welcome to our school. You can do a lot of things here. Come and join us.

1．You may have a chance to introduce your inventions on _________.

A．Monday B．Friday .

C．Sunday D．Wednesday

2．The person who teaches Computer Science is from___________.

A．Australia B．America

C．Canada D．New Zealand

3．You may learn something about a disease called TB from __________.

A．Mr. Morison B．Dr. West

C．Mr. Thomas D．Mrs. Green

4．If you want to learn something about satellites, you can go to the class from______.

A．18:30 to 21:00 on Friday B．8:30 to 11:30 on Sunday

C．19:00 to 21:00 on Monday D．19:30 to 21:00 on Wednesday

    On my first day of high school，I asked an eleventh grader where my class was. And he told me it was “on the fourth floor，next to the pool.” I found out five minutes later that we don't even have a fourth floor and there's no pool either! Besides that，I didn't have any trouble with the older kid.

I think the biggest difference between middle and high school is the homework load (工作量)  and size of the school. I went from maybe fifteen minutes of homework a night to several hours，so I had to learn how to make full use of time! Our class size is around 550，but joining in clubs，sports，music，and other activities at school makes it easier to get to know people in every grade.

The best advice I can give about the years you spend in high school is to learn things for yourself，not just to get a good grade. There have been so many tests that I've prepared for the night before，gotten an A，and not remembered anything later. I've changed that this year，and I enjoy school so much more. Don't take easy classes just to have a simple year. If you have a choice between chemistry and sports，the first will prove to be a lot more useful!

While drinking and smoking might be present in some middle schools，they're also around in high school. I have a lot of friends who promised they'd never drink or smoke，but are now partying every weekend. If you have “fun” and spend your nights wasting instead of studying，you will regret it when you're applying for (申请) college. The “friends” who say you're a loser for not partying are really not your friends at all. It's hard to see your closest friends grow apart and go in different directions,but don't follow their footsteps. Create your own path in life and make your own decisions.

5．What does the author think of high school?

A．There are very few activities. B．It's hard to meet new people there.

C．It requires hard work. D．There isn't enough time for homework.

6．The author advises high school students to________.

A．get ready for tests the night before B．give up sports

C．choose useful classes D．try their best to get good grades

7．The text is probably written by________.

A．a high school student B．a chemistry teacher

C．a college student D．a sports player

8．The last paragraph mainly tells us________.

A．not to make decisions on your own

B．not to take part in any parties in high school

C．not to lose ourselves in high school

D．not to make any friends in high school

    If you are given only 1 yuan, could you live in a city for one day? It seems this may be a little difficult. But students from Xi’an did it.

On April 10, more than 60 students from the Middle School Attached to Northwestern Polytechnic University took part in the One Yuan Metropolis Survival. The charitable organization for teenagers called Imperceptible Education held this activity. Students not only have to live, but they also have to deal with a lot of hard tasks. It has happened in eight cities and is going to four others, including Beijing, in June.

To make money, many students looked for part-time jobs and saw how hard life was. Zhang Queue, 14, asked more than 10 restaurants for a job and finally got one chance. “We were sad when they said no. But gradually (逐渐地), we got used to it,” he said. After being a waiter for an hour, he got 25 yuan.

Some made use of their talents by singing and dancing in parks or shopping malls. Many people who walked by took notice and helped them. Zhao Jincheng, 14, drew pictures and made paper crafts(手工). “This showed it’s important to learn a special skill,” he said.

Living was hard, but finishing the tasks wasn’t any easier. They went to different places to finish tasks in a short time. The most amazing one was when they had to exchange things worth thousands yuan with only a piece of paper in half an hour. “We learned how to persuade others. From a balloon to a cake to a bottle of yogurt (酸乳) … after almost 20 tries, we got an expensive necklace,” he said. They will give all of the money they made to poor schools in Tibet.

9．To make money, students tried many things EXCEPT ________.

A．going to Beijing to do their tasks B．working part-time jobs

C．giving talent shows D．drawing and making paper crafts

10．During this activity, ________.

A．Zhang Queue gave up when he was refused

B．students learned that life is hard

C．Zhao Jincheng made money by singing

D．all students learned how to make paper crafts

11．What does the underlined word “persuade” in the last paragraph mean?

A．argue with others B．show something to others

C．sell something to others by cheating D．make somebody do something

    For over a month, forest fires in Indonesia spread very quickly out of control as the country suffered its worst drought(干旱) in 50 years. Within days a cloud of smog was hanging over neighboring countries including Malaysia, Singapore and Thailand.

When the smoke combined with pollution from factories and cars, it soon became poisonous(有毒的). Dangerous amounts of CO became trapped under the smog and pollution levels rose. People coughed as they left the house and their eyes watered immediately.

The smog made it impossible to see across streets and whole cities disappeared as grey soot (烟灰) covered everything. In some areas, tap water was used from high-rise city buildings to try and break up the smog.

Finally, heavy rains, which came in November, put out the fires and cleared the air. But the environmental costs and health problems will remain. Breathing problems could well increase and many non-sufferers may have difficulties for the first time. Wildlife has suffered too. In lowland forests, elephants, deer, and tigers have been driven out of their homes by smog.

But smog is not just an Asian problem. In fact, the word was first used in London in 1905 to describe the mixture of smoke and thick fog. Sometimes the smog was so thick and poisonous that people were killed by breathing problems or in accidents. About 4,000 Londoners died within five days as a result of thick smog in 1952.

12．When did the forest fires most probably happen?

A．In July. B．In October.

C．In November. D．In December.

13．Which of the following is true about the forest fires?

A．The fires spread to Malaysia, Singapore and Thailand.

B．The fires were put out by the firefighters and volunteers.

C．Many animals were left homeless because of the smog.

D．4,000 people were killed by the forest fires.

14．What can we learn from the passage?

A．Smog can lead to drought problem. B．Smog can cause forest fires easily.

C．Smog has little effect on wildlife. D．Smog is more than an Asian problem.

15．What is the similarity between the Indonesia smog and the London smog?

A．Both were caused by drought. B．Both caused many deaths.

C．Both were poisonous. D．Both spread in several countries.

二、七选五

How to make friends at a new school

Starting with a new school can be difficult. Everything seems to be different, and you don’t even know where to go for your own classes. 16．However, if you use these skills, you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends.

Be yourself.

17．If some people don’t accept you, they’re not the kind of friends you need. People often stay together because they have similar interests. For example, someone who does a lot of sport may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot.

18．

Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school. If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad, do not say anything and just nod your head if they talk to you. Also, remember to be as helpful as possible!

Believe in yourself.

A smile goes a long way. When you walk in the halls, don’t keep your eyes on the floor. Raise your head and make eye contact(目光接触) with other people. 19．Then introduce yourself. Tell them your name and where you’re from.

Remember people’s names.

You like it when people use your name, and so do other people. Tell them what your name is and what you nickname(昵称) is, if you have one. 20．People may become angry if you just begin by saying “Hey” each time.

A．After that, ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname just like you.

B．Be friendly to others.

C．Join in after­school activities you like.

D．Making new friends can be hard, too.

E.Don’t sit at the back of the classroom where other people don’t notice you!

F.If you see someone you know, smile and say “Hi”.

G.Never change who you are to try and fit in.

三、完形填空

    Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers. Then again, teenagers have    21    feelings about their parents, saying that it is not easy living with them. According to a recent research, the most common    22    between parents and teenagers is that regarding untidiness(凌乱) and daily routine tasks. On the one hand, parents feel annoyed over    23    rooms, clothes thrown on the floor and their children’s refusal to help with the    24   . On the other hand, teenagers lose their patience continually when parents blame them for    25    the towel in the bathroom, not cleaning up their room or refusing to do the shopping at the supermarket.

The research, conducted by St. George University, shows that different parents have different    26    to these problems. However, some approaches(方法) are more    27    than others. For example, those parents who yell(大喊大叫) at their children for their untidiness,    28    later clean the room for them, have fewer chances of changing their children’s    29   . On the contrary(相反), those who let teenagers experience the    30    of their actions can do better. For example, when teenagers who don’t help their parents with the shopping don’t find their favorite drink in the refrigerator(冰箱), they are forced to    31    their actions.

Psychologists(心理学家) say that    32    is the most important thing in parent-child relationships. Parents should    33   to their children but at the same time they should lend an ear to what they have to say. Parents may    34    their children when they are untidy but they should also understand that their room is their own private space. Communication is a two-way process. It is only by listening to and    35    each other that problems between parents and children can be solved.

21．A．natural B．strong C．curious D．similar

22．A．interest B．argument C．design D．knowledge

23．A．noisy B．crowded C．untidy D．locked

24．A．homework B．housework C．exploration D．research

25．A．washing B．using C．dropping D．replacing

26．A．approaches B．contributions C．introductions D．attitudes

27．A．annoying B．confusing C．responsible D．useful

28．A．but B．or C．when D．although

29．A．behavior B．taste C．future D．nature

30．A．failures B．changes C．consequences D．styles

31．A．survive B．challenge C．repeat D．change

32．A．communication B．conflict C．friendship D．trust

33．A．reply B．attend C．revise D．talk

34．A．hate B．blame C．frighten D．attract

35．A．loving B．observing C．understanding D．praising

四、用单词的适当形式完成短文

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Here are some suggestions for you, which may help you enjoy your school life better. As senior high school students, going from junior high school to senior high school is really 36． (challenge) and you will be living a very busy life. So first of all, you should arrange your time properly. You'd better make a suitable schedule so that you know when to study, exercise and rest. Only in this way can you make good use of every minute. Besides, you have to think very 37． (careful) about which courses you want to take. When you have a problem you can't work out alone, you'd better turn to your teachers or classmates for help. Furthermore, you may have difficulty in 38． (choose) extra-curricular 39． (activity). Some of you may would like to join the school football team, but you have to consider whether you play well enough. If not, you should practice more after school 40． your own, trying to make the team next year. Never quit! Some students choose to join a volunteer club, 41． will give them good chances to help homeless people and challenge 42． (them).

As senior high school students, you have to study 43． (hard) than before and get used to 44． (be) responsible for a lot more. Studying hard isn’t always fun, but you will be well prepared for university and whatever comes in the future. I hope the suggestions above will help you go through 45． rich and colorful school life.

五、根据汉语意思填写单词

46．It’s good to be curious about the world around you because ________(好奇心) is the best teacher.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）

47．Last week, one of those famous _________(专家) was invited to address the students on the topic of how to relieve stress before examinations. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）

48．Reading novels is always a good way to get rid of the ________(令人困惑的) world. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）

49．Working as a ______ (志愿者) can help a student learn something more valuable than what they learn in the classroom. （根据汉语意思单词拼写）

50．A large number of students find it much more difficult than they thought to get a well-paid job after _________ (毕业). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）

51．My school adviser recommended that I should choose _________ (适合的) extra-curricular activities according to my interest. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）

52．All citizens are looking forward to ________(改善) their daily life by working hard. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）

53．When you got into senior high school for the first time, did you feel _________(焦虑的), annoyed or any other feelings? （根据汉语提示单词拼写）

六、根据首字母填写单词

54．You’d better wear school uniform in order to make a good i_________ on your new teachers.（根据首字母单词拼写）

55．Not only parents but also schools and the society should be r_________ for teenagers’ safety. （根据首字母单词拼写）

七、建议信

56．假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter近期写信给你，信中说他刚刚升入高中，身边一个人都不认识，感到很焦虑，不知道该如何快速地融入新学校交到新朋友。请你用英语回复一封信，给出你的建议，帮助Peter尽快适应高中生活。

注意：1.词数不少于80词；

2.开头和结尾已经给出；

3.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。

Dear Peter,

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

参考答案

1．C

2．B

3．D

4．C

5．C

6．C

7．A

8．C

9．A

10．B

11．D

12．B

13．C

14．D

15．C

16．D

17．G

18．B

19．F

20．A

21．D

22．B

23．C

24．B

25．C

26．A

27．D

28．A

29．A

30．C

31．D

32．A

33．D

34．B

35．C

36．challenging

37．carefully

38．choosing

39．activities

40．on

41．which

42．themselves

43．harder

44．being

45．a

46．curiosity

47．experts

48．confusing

49．volunteer

50．graduation

51．suitable

52．improving

53．anxious

54．impression/mpression

55．responsible/esponsible

56．Dear Peter,

I'm glad to hear from you. First of all, congratulations on your entering high school. I hope you will find the following suggestions helpful.

In my opinion, first of all, you should learn to communicate with people and find a sport you like, such as playing basketball. There are many people playing basketball, and it can help you make friends. Secondly, you can help your classmates clean up and share the happiness with them. Last but not least, you should be outgoing, so others will think you are easy to get along with.

I hope the above suggestions can help you make more and more friends, have a good time in high school every day, and finally wish you succeed in your studies.

Yours,

Li Hua