高考英语总复习必修1Unit5NelsonMandela_amodernhero课件
展开1._________ n.质量;品质;性质
2._________ adj.吝啬的;自私的;卑鄙的
味着→____________ n.意义;含义→_____________ adj.有意义的;意味深长的3.________ adj. 积极的;活跃的→__________ adv. 积极地
→__________ n.活动
4.___________ adj.慷慨的;大方的→___________ adv.慷慨地;大方地→_____________ n.慷慨;大方5._________ vt.(与 t 连用)献身;专心于→__________ adj.忠实的;深爱的→___________ n.忠诚;热爱6._________ vt.建立;建设→_______________ n.建立;奠
7.__________ adj. 和平的;平静的;安宁的→___________
adv.和平地→__________ n.和平
8._____________ n.指导;领导→_________ vt.指导,指挥
9._________ adj.怀有希望的;有希望的→___________ adv.有希望地→________ v.& n.希望→____________ adj.没希望的
10.________ vt.& vi.投票;选举11.________ vt.进攻;攻击;抨击
n.投票;选票;表决n.攻击;抨击;疾病
12._________ n.暴力;暴行→________ adj.暴力的;猛烈的
13.________ adj.相等的;平等的→_________ adv.平等地;
公平地→__________ n.平等
14.________ adj.乐意的;自愿的→_____________ n.愿意;
willingness
15.________ adj.不公正的;不公平的→________ adj.公平的16._________ vi.& vt. 逃脱;逃走;避开→_________ adj.逃跑的17.__________ vt.教育;训练→___________ adj.受过教育的;有教养的→__________ n.教育→____________ n.教育工作
者→____________ adj.教育的;有关教育的
18.________ vi.请求;乞求→_________ n.乞丐19._________ n.恐怖; 可怕的人;恐怖时期;恐怖活动
→________ adj.可怕的
20._________ n.残忍;残酷→________ adj.残忍的;残酷的
21.__________ n.报酬;奖金
vt.酬劳;奖赏→___________
22.__________ vt.判决;宣判23.__________ n.总统;会长;校长;行长24.__________ n.意见;看法;主张
1.ut f ________ 失业2.Yuth ________ 青年团
3.as a ________ f ________ 事实上4.________ up 使充气;爆炸
5.in ________ 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中6.________ t 求助于;致力于7.lse ________ 丧失勇气或信心8.________ t ________ 当权;上台9.________ up 设立;建立
10.be __________ t 被判处……(徒刑)11.in ne's ________ 在某人看来
1.When he rganized the ANC Yuth League, I jined it________ _________ ________ ________ ________.当他组织了非国大青年联盟时,我马上就参加了这个组织。2.The last thirty years __________ _________ the greatestnumber f laws stpping ur rights and prgress, until tday wehave reached a stage where we have almst n rights at all.过去 30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺了我们的权利,阻挡了我们的进步,一直到今天,我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。
then _______ _______ ________ t answer vilencewith vilence.……只有到那个时候,我们才决定用暴力反抗暴
4.He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings whenwe ________ ________ ________ ________. 他在午餐后的休息时间以及晚上本来该睡觉的时间教我们学习。5.I felt bad ________ ________ ________ I talked t a grup.第一次给旅行团作讲解时,我的心情很不好。
D yu knw the frmer president f Suth Africa, NelsnMandela? He 1.________ (fight) fr the black peple and was inprisn fr thirty years.He helped the black peple t get 2._______(equality) rights as the white peple.
Elias was a student in a schl.Because his family culdn'tcntinue 3.________ pay the schl fees, he had t drp ut fschl.Then he fund a jb in a gld mine and he was wrriedwhether he wuld be 4._______ f wrk.It was during this difficultperid f time 5._______ he met Nelsn Mandela fr the first time,
wh had pened a law firm t 6.___________ (advice) pr blackpeple n their prblems.At that time, black peple had n rights7._________ (vte) and their life was decided by the whites.NelsnMandela said t Elias that they 8._________ (put) int a psitin inwhich they had either t accept they were less imprtant, r fightthe gvernment.S he decided t use 9.________ (vilent).ThughElias didn't like vilence, he helped Nelsn Mandela 10.________(blw) up gvernment buildings.He knew it was dangerus t d it,but he als knew it wuld help t realize their dream f makingblack and white peple equal.
单句语法填空1.He ffered ___________ (guide) t the pr peple n their
legal rights.
being punished
2.Whever breaks the law wn't escape _________________(punish).3.Charlie is very plite t everybdy, s he must be an________ (educate) persn.
4.________ a matter f fact ,his father has been ut f wrk
fr tw years.
5.He claims that he desn't advcate the use f ________(vilent).6.He was put int prisn because he blew ________ smegvernment buildings in Suth Africa.7.________ (fund) in the last century, the church has ahistry f 90 years r s.
8.The yung man, wh _________________ (sentence) t tenyears fr his acts f vilence, lst all hpe fr his future.9.I'm ________ (will) t pen up t her as lng as she wants
was sentenced
10.He is ________ t the research and his_________ t thewrk leads t his success.(devte)
vt.意思是;意味着;
1.mean adj.吝啬的;自私的;卑鄙的be mean with/ver sth.对某物吝啬be mean t sb.对某人吝啬;自私mean t d sth.打算做某事mean ding sth.意味着做某事
means n.方式;手段(单复数形式相同)by means f 用……的办法
by all means 一定;尽一切办法by n means 决不
by any means 无论如何
(1)She is always selfish and is mean ________ thers.(2)He was brn in a pr family and has always been mean
__________ mney.
(3)Srry, I didn't mean ________ (add) t yur truble.(4)His cming means ________ (ask) fr mre mney frmme.
2.devte vt.(与 t 连用)献身;专心于
devte neself/ne's life (time/mney/energy) t (ding) sth.
把……献给……;把……用在……上
devted adj.忠实的;深爱的
be devted t (ding) sth.专心致志于;忠于
devtin n.深爱,热爱(与 fr 连用);忠实;专心(与 t 连用)
以下短语中 t 是介词,后接名词或动名词:lk frward t (ding) sth.期盼(做)某事bject t (ding) sth.反对(做)某事
be/get used t (ding) sth.习惯(做)某事pay attentin t (ding) sth.注意(做)某事get dwn t (ding) sth.开始(做)某事
be accustmed t (ding) sth.习惯(做)某事
(1)Nwadays many schl children devte t much time t
________ (play) cmputer games.
(2)________ (devte) t his teaching, he has n time t spend
a weekend with his family.
(3)Frm my first jb at the restaurant, I learned teamwrk and________ (devte).
3.escape vi.& vt.逃脱;逃走;避开;被遗忘
脱escape (ding) sth.逃避(做)某事escape frm 从……逃脱;逃离fire escape 安全通口;太平门narrw escape 死里逃生;九死一生〖用法指引〗escape 表示“逃避”时,一般是及物动词,后常接抽象名词或动名词;表示“从……逃走”时,后接地点名词,一般要加 frm;后面接某人时,表示“被遗忘” 。
(1)The driver narrwly escaped ________________ (kill) in
the traffic accident.
being killed
(2)At last, he escaped ________ his truble and depressin.
4.reward n.报酬;奖金;回报
vt.酬劳;奖赏;奖励
in reward fr 为奖赏……;为报答……as a reward fr 作为对……的奖赏/回报reward sb.fr sth.因某事而奖赏/酬谢某人reward sb.with sth.用某物回报某人rewarding adj.值得做的;有益的;有回报的
reward 和 award
(1)reward 指奖金或一些非金钱类的报酬,多指因对方的工作、服务、帮助而给予的报酬或奖赏;做动词时常用搭配:reward sb.fr (ding) sth.因(做)某事奖励某人。(2)award 指奖品、奖金,与 prize 用法相同。做动词时意为“授予,颁发”,常用搭配:award sb.sth.=award sth.t sb.向某人颁发某物。
(1)She started singing t the baby and ____________ (reward)
with a smile.
was rewarded
(2)I'd like t d smething in reward ________ her kindness.(3)When asked fr his views abut teaching jb, Mike said hefund it interesting and _____________ (reward).
1.ut f wrk 失业
ut f breath 上气不接下气ut f cntrl 失去控制
ut f rder 次序颠倒;发生故障ut f balance 失去平衡ut f date 过时
ut f questin 毫无疑问ut f patience 不耐烦
〖用法指引〗以上词组中的名词前都没有冠词。
用 ut f 相关短语填空
(1)The machine went _______________ because f imprper
ut f questin
(2)It is ________________ that I will write t yu.(3)He has been ________________ fr tw years and has nmney t supprt his family nw.
2.in truble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中get int truble 遇到麻烦;出事;陷入困境have truble in ding sth.做某事有困难
have truble with sth.有……麻烦;有……疾病take the truble t d sth.不怕困难尽力做某事〖写作佳句〗
Please dn't hesitate t turn t us fr help whenever yu have
truble with yur study.无论什么时候在学习中遇到困难,请马上找我们帮忙。
(1)We ften have truble in ________ (use) neutral pensbecause f its limited ink and ther incnvenience.(2)It is a gd feeling t help smene ________ truble.
3.turn t 求助于;致力于;转向;变成;开始行动;着手
turn away 不让进入;把脸转开
turn dwn 调低(温度、音量等);拒绝turn up 调高(温度、音量等);露面,出现turn ff 关掉(开关等)turn n 打开(开关等)turn ut (t be) 结果是turn ver 翻身;翻转
(1)Hwever, when it is smething beynd my cmpetence, I
turn t my classmates r teachers fr help.求助于
(2)After he left university, he became a teacher, but later
turned t jurnalism.开始从事
(3)Yu shuldn't always turn t the dictinary when yu meet
new wrds in reading.查阅
(4)Please turn t Page 40.翻到
用适当的介词或副词填空
(1)We invited her t dinner but she didn't even bther t turn
(2)Hw can yu turn ________ frm a sldier wh waswunded?(3)I dn't understand why they turn ________ my suggestin.(4)Thugh it lked like rain this mrning, it has turned________ a fine day.(5)We can turn ________ him fr help.
4.lse heart 丧失勇气或信心;灰心;泄气put ne's heart int 一心扑在……上learn sth.by heart 背诵;记牢
ne's heart 使……刻骨铭心heart and sul 全心全意地
frm the bttm f ne's heart 从某人的心底〖用法指引〗
lse heart 中的 heart 前不能加 the 或 ne's 之类的限定词。
(1)无论你失败了多少次,你都要永不灰心。N matter hw many times yu fail, yu shuld never
________ ________.
单句语法填空(2)As a matter f fact, nthing is t difficult if yu put yur
heart ________ it.
(3)Thank yu ________ the bttm f my heart fr yurgenerus dnatins.
The last thirty years have seen the greatest number f
laws stpping ur rights and prgress, until tday we have reacheda stage where we have almst n rights at all.过去 30 年来所出现的大量法律剥夺了我们的权利,阻挡了我们的进步,一直到今天,我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。在该句中 stage 表示“时期,阶段”,是抽象名词,在定语从句中做地点状语,故用 where 来引导,类似的名词还有 case,pint, situatin, ccasin, psitin 等。
(1)我们处在一个可能会损失大量金钱的境地。We are in ________ ________ ________ we may lse a large
sum f mney.
(2)他陷入一种难以分辨是非的局面。He gt int ________ ________ ________ it was hard t
decide what was right and wrng.
(3)这个阶段你在生活和事业上都可以冒险,而且两者似乎都有着无限可能。Yu're at ______ ________ ________ yu can take risks inlife and in yur career, and the pssibilities fr bth are seemingly
then did we decide t answer vilence with
vilence.……只有到那个时候,我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。这是由 nly 引导的倒装句,句型结构为:nly+状语+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语+其他。当 nly 放在句首修饰状语(通常是副词、介词短语或状语从句)时,句子需要部分倒装。但如果 nly 放在句首修饰的是句子的主语,句子则不需要倒装。如:Only I knw him here.在这里,只有我认识他。
(1)I realized knwledge is valuable nly when I had anther
failure in my jb-seeking.
= Only when I had anther failure in my jb-seeking________ ________ ________ knwledge is valuable.
(2)只有用这种方法我们才能精通英语。Only in this way ________ ________ ________ a gdcmmand f English.
I felt bad the first time I talked t a grup.第一次给
旅行团作讲解时,我的心情很不好。(1)句中的 the first time 是名词短语,在此做从属连词,引导时间状语从句,意为“第一次……时”。(2)名词短语或副词用作从属连词的还有:the mment/theminute/the instant/immediately/directly/instantly 一……就……;each time/every time 每当……的时候。
(1)第一次看这本书时,我感动得热泪盈眶。________ ________ ________ I read the bk, I was mved
(2)电影一结束,他们就走出了电影院。
Immediately
____________ the film was ver, they went ut f the cinema.(3)每次在公园里看到这位老人时,他都在专注地看报。______________ ________ I see the ld man in the park, he
is absrbed in reading newspapers.
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