高考英语一轮复习语法知识贯通专题三介词和介词短语训练2含解析

这是一份高考英语一轮复习语法知识贯通专题三介词和介词短语训练2含解析，共7页。

题组1 限时模拟
1.[2021安徽江淮十校二测,43]His early pems cmbined incidents frm his travels the hardships he experienced.
2.[2021黑龙江八校摸底考试,41]There are many elective curses fr students t chse at my university, ranging frm art t zlgy.
3.[2021广东四市名校联考,45]Instead f treating the wildfire a threat t be swiftly extinguished, Americans need t learn t live with it, as they have befre.
4.[2021山东烟台期中,41]Sme reprts als shw that the number f giant pandas in the wild is the rise.
5.[2021陕西百校联盟第一次模拟,63]He first became acquainted with the bird family after he rescued tw chicks that had fallen their nest in his frnt yard five years ag.
6.[2021四川绵阳一诊,61]In ancient times, ur ancestrs relied n stars t guide them a clear night.
7.[2021山东潍坊阶段性监测,65]I jin this utstanding and talented grup f writers, researchers, and ther peple wh have a passin envirnmental subject matter.
8.[2021江西名校第二次联考,65]White cranes are als knwn as "living fssil" birds, nly abut 4,000 in the wrld.
9.[2021湖南长沙长郡中学考试,62]They psted the psters they had designed n the Internet t intrduce peple sme preventive measures.
10.[2021河南南阳一中考试,66]The brand was brn in Wuzhen in 1848 and has been ppular the distinctive taste f its duck prducts.
11.[2020河南郑州一模,70]Rbinsn believed that the research culd be helpful imprving rad safety.
12.[2020皖南八校联考,67]One artist shwed us hw t paint the facial mask n ur face, and the ther taught us the typical mves step step.
13.[2020辽宁五校协作体联考,66]In the Sng dynasty, teahuses existed all ver cities and villages, a rate cmparable with that f restaurants.
14.[2020河南洛阳第一次联考,65]Hu He, ne f China Daily’s website editrs currently wrking in New Yrk, gave me and ther clleagues each a supply gji berries.
题组2 精选真题
1.[2020全国Ⅱ,64]Oranges: Orange trees are mre decratin; they are a symbl f gd frtune and wealth.
2.[2020全国Ш,70]The artist was finally humbled(谦卑) by the greatest artist earth, Mther Nature.
3.[2020浙江1月,59]This aging f the ppulatin is driven tw factrs.
4.[2020浙江,58]Farming prduced mre fd per persn hunting and gathering, s peple were able t raise mre children.
5.[2020北京,6]Over time, the bags fall apart cuntless tiny pieces, and fish can accidentally eat sme f them.
6.[2019全国Ι,63]Mdern methds tracking plar bear ppulatins have been emplyed nly since the mid-1980s...
7.[2019北京,5]First celebrated 1970, the Day nw includes events in mre than 190 cuntries and regins(地区).
8.[2018全国Ι,65]While running regularly can’t make yu live frever, the review says it is mre effective at lengthening life walking, cycling r swimming.
9.[2018北京,14]—Gd mrning, Mr. Lee’s ffice.
—Gd mrning. I’d like t make an appintment next Wednesday afternn.
10.[2018全国Ⅱ,65]Crn uses less water rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥) runff.
11.[2017甲卷(全国Ⅱ),62]It ran fr just under seven kilmeters and allwed peple t avid terrible crwds n the rads abve as they travelled t and wrk.
12.[2017北京,35]Many peple wh live alng the cast make a living the fishing industry.
13.[2017天津,12]When yu drive thrugh the Redwd Frests in Califrnia, yu will be trees that are ver 1,000 years ld.
14.[2017江苏,33]—What des the stuff n yur T-shirt mean?
—It’s nthing. Just smething the tp f my head.
15.[2017江苏,32]Determining where we are relatin t ur surrundings remains an essential skill fr ur survival.
16.[2017天津,13]We ffer an excellent educatin t ur students. return, we expect students t wrk hard.
17.[2016浙江,7]The study suggests that the cultures we grw up influence the basic prcesses by which we see the wrld arund us.
A专项语篇型填空(介词和介词短语)
As we knw, water is very imprtant 1 man. Hwever, when my classmates and I went t twn tgether 2__ bike ne Saturday, we fund many car washes n bth sides f the rad. Nw twns are badly shrt 3 fresh water. We shuld save every drp f water 4 ur daily life. Water, especially fresh water, is very imprtant t us. We shuld be clear 5 the fact and I hpe the gvernment can take measures t slve the prblem as sn as pssible. D yu agree __6 me n this pint?
As students, we shuld d ur part 7 prtecting water. Firstly, we shuld get int a habit f saving water, electricity and paper. Mrever, recycle whatever we can, 8 the water that has been used. Last but nt least, dn’t frget t influence thse 9 yu t fllw, and raise their awareness f saving water! If we dn’t act nw t prtect water, it will run ut ne day, which will be a threat 10 the survival f us human beings.
B语法填空
[2020湖南六校联考]When HarmnyOS, the Chinese self-develped perating system fr Huawei mbile devices, __1 (release) n Aug. 9, it quickly became a ht tpic n scial media. Many believe it nt nly represents the rise f the cuntry 2 a high-tech pwer, but als shws representatins f classical Chinese culture by 3 (name) the system "Hngmeng" in Chinese.
Besides "Hngmeng", Huawei has als registered many f its 4 (prduct) under the name f legendary creatures frm Chinese mythlgy. Fr example, the cmpany’s server chip is called "Kunpeng", a mythical creature 5 changed frm a fish int a giant bird.
6 (actual), Huawei is nt alne in using traditinal culture fr mdern enterprises. 7 (base) n the well-knwn wrk f classical Chinese mythlgy, a mvie shws Nezha as a rebellius underdg, wh has t vercme hardship and argue with his fate t becme a her, 8 (like) his attractive heric image in previus cinematic wrks.
As Glbal Times put 9 , "Ancient mythlgy has the pwer t stimulate cntemprary imaginatin in yung peple." After all, imaginatin is 10 beginning f creatin.
答 案
专题三 介词和介词短语
题组1 限时模拟
1.with 句意:他早期的诗歌把旅行中的事件和他所经历的艰难困苦结合在了一起。意为"与……结
合",为固定短语,故填with。
2.frm 句意:我所在的大学有很多选修课供学生选择,从艺术到动物学都有。结合句意可知,此处表示"从很多选修课中选择",应用介词frm。
3.as 为常见搭配,意为"将……视为……"。
4.n n the rise为固定表达,意为"在上升,在增加",符合语境,所以填n。
5.ff 结合语境可知,此处表示"两只从鸟巢掉下来的小鸟",ff"从(某处)落下,离开"符合语境,所以填ff。
6.n 表示特定的时间用介词n。
【知识储备】 "在晚上"可以说"at night"或者"in the evening",但是如果表示具体的某一天的晚上,应搭配介词"n",例如,我们说"n a cld winter evening"而不说"in the cld winter evening"。
7.fr have a passin fr sth.为固定表达,意为"酷爱……",符合语境,所以填fr。
8.with 句意:白鹤也被称为"活化石"鸟类,全世界只有约4 000只。空格处涉及with的复合结构,即"with+宾语+宾语补足语",nly abut 4,000为宾语,in the wrld为宾语补足语,with的复合结构在句中作状语,故空格处应用with。
9.t intrduce sb. t sth.为固定搭配,意为"让某人了解某事"。
10.fr 句意:该品牌于1848年诞生于乌镇,因其独特的鸭产品口味而广受欢迎。空后"the distinctive taste"表示该品牌受欢迎的原因,fr表示原因。故填fr。
11.in/fr 句意:Rbinsn认为这项研究有助于改善道路安全。此处表示在某方面有帮助,故应用介词in;也可填fr,表示"对……有帮助"。
12.by step by step"一步一步地,逐步地"为固定用法。
13.at 此处表示茶馆的分布率与饭馆的差不多。at a rate意为"以……率",为固定搭配。cmparable with sth."可与某物相比"。
14.f a supply f意为"一定量的",为固定用法。
题组2 精选真题
1.than mre than 为固定搭配,在这里表示"不仅仅",所以填than。
2.n n earth世上,是固定搭配。
3.by 空处位于表示被动的动词后,故应填by表示"由,被"。
4.than 根据上文的mre fd可知,此处是结构,表示"比……多……"。
5.int/t 句意:随着时间的推移,这些袋子分解成无数的小碎片,鱼可能会不小心吃掉其中一些。固定搭配fall apart int/t...(分崩离析成……),介词int/t可表"进入……之中/变成……"。故填int/t。
6.f/fr 句意:自20世纪80年代中期以来,人们才使用现代的方法来追踪北极熊的数量……。methd f/fr ding sth.表示"做某事的方法"。
7.in 句意:1970年第一次庆祝该节日,现在该节日包括了190多个国家和地区的活动。in表示"在(某月、某年、某季节等)"。
8.than 根据句中的mre可知,此处应用介词than引出比较对象。此处表示"定期跑步比散步、骑行或游泳更能有效延长寿命"。故填than。
9.fr 句意:——早上好,李先生的办公室。——早上好。我想预约下星期三下午。根据语境可知,此处用介词fr表示"安排或预约于 (某时间)"。
10.than 由空前的less可知,此处应用介词than,表示"比"。
11.frm 考查介词。此处是指"当他们上下班时"。
12.in 句意:许多居住在沿海地区的人在捕鱼行业谋生。根据句意可知,空处用in表示"从事……工作"。
13.amng 句意:当你开车穿过加利福尼亚州的红木森林时,你就会被有一千多年树龄的树木包围着。这里用介词amng表示"在……中",与前面的"thrugh the Redwd Frests"呼应。
14.ff 题干中的"It’s nthing"说明T恤衫上的东西不是精心设计的,因此用ff,ff the tp f ne’s head 意为"即兴地,不假思索地"。
15.in in relatin t "关于,相对某事物而言",符合语境。
16.In 句意:我们给学生提供优质的教育,作为回报,我们期待学生能努力学习。根据句意可知,这里用介词短语In return表示"作为回报"。
17.in 句意:研究表明,我们成长于其中的文化影响着我们看待周围的世界的基本过程。分析句子结构可知,"we grw up "是定语从句,修饰先行词the cultures,省略了的关系代词which或that在从句中充当空处的宾语,结合in the cultures这一搭配可知空处应用介词in。
A专项语篇型填空(介词和介词短语)
作者在路的两边看到很多洗车场,这让作者想到水是宝贵的资源,因此建议我们节约用水。
1.t be imprtant t sb.表示"对某人来说很重要"。这里是说,水对人类来说十分重要。下文中的"is very imprtant t us"也是提示。
2.by 这里用短语by bike表示"骑自行车"。"by+表示交通工具的名词"表示交通方式。
3.f 这里用短语be shrt f表示"短缺,缺少"。
4.in 这里用介词短语in ur daily life表示"在我们的日常生活中"。
5.abut/n 这里用be clear abut/n sth.表示"对某事清楚、明白"。
6.with agree with表示"同意,赞同"。
7.in 这里用介词in表示"在……方面"。此处表示"在保护水(资源)方面"。
8.including/like 语境表示"包括使用过的水",用介词including表示"包括"。此处也可理解为"比如使用过的水",用介词like。
9.arund/rund 语境表示"你周围/身边的人",用arund/rund表示"在……周围"。
10.t 用短语a threat t表示"对……的威胁"。
B语法填空
本文由华为用古代神话中的名字来命名的鸿蒙系统、鲲鹏服务器芯片以及根据古代经典神话改编的影片人物哪吒来说明古代神话在现代社会中的运用。
1.was released 考查时态和语态。分析句子结构可知,该空作从句的谓语,主语HarmnyOS与release之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,且根据时间状语n Aug. 9可知,应用一般过去时,故用一般过去时的被动语态。
2.as 考查介词。此处表示它不仅代表着中国作为高科技强国的崛起。故用as"作为"。
3.naming 考查动词-ing。根据介词by和空后的宾语the system 可知,此处应用动词-ing形式naming。
4.prducts 考查名词的单复数。根据空前的"many f its"可知,此处应用名词的复数形式。
5.that/which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词a mythical creature,指物,且从句中缺少主语,故用that/which引导该从句。
6.Actually 考查副词。该空位于句首,修饰整个句子,故用所给词的副词形式。
7.Based 考查过去分词。主句的主语a mvie与base为逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词Based。
8.unlike 考查词形转换。句中的"a rebellius underdg"(一个叛逆的弱者)和"attractive heric image"(迷人的英雄形象)是两种不同的形象,故填unlike"与……不同"。
9.it 考查代词。此处表示正如《环球时报》所说,as... put it...意为"正如……所说……"。
10.the 考查冠词。beginning常与the搭配,构成the beginning f..."……的开始"。