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高考英语一轮复习语法知识贯通专题七定语从句训练1含解析
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这是一份高考英语一轮复习语法知识贯通专题七定语从句训练1含解析，共4页。
高考帮·备考方向导航
1.[2021浙江1月,57]BMI is an internatinally recgnized measurement tl gives an indicatin f whether smene is a healthy weight.
2.[2020全国Ш,61]In ancient China lived an artist paintings were almst lifelike.
3.[2020江苏,21]Many lessns are nw available nline, frm students can chse fr free.
4.[2019天津,11]Their child is at the stage she can say individual wrds but nt full sentences.
5.[2018浙江,57]Many westerners cme t China ck much less than in their wn cuntries nce they realize hw cheap it can be t eat ut.
6.[2017乙卷(全国Ι),70]Like anything, it is pssible t have t much f bth, is nt gd fr the health.
7.[2016江苏,23]Many yung peple, mst f were well-educated, headed fr remte regins t chase their dreams.
8.[2016天津,9]We will put ff the picnic in the park until next week, the weather may be better.
9.[2015江苏,21]The number f smkers, is reprted, has drpped by 17 percent in just ne year. 习思用·语法特训
一、单句填空
1.Li Ziqi, the Chinese Internet celebrity, is famus fr her vides she perfrms the wrk f a farmer with the grace f a fairy.
2.Written Chinese has becme an imprtant means by China’s present is cnnected with its past.
3.Beijing Opera has a histry f abut 200 years, rigin can date back t ld lcal peras, especially Anhui Opera.
4.As far as I am cncerned, yuth is a perid we shuld study hard and make urselves well prepared fr the future.
5.T examine hw singing with ther peple affects mental health, researchers fllwed a grup f peple attended free weekly singing wrkshps fr six mnths.
6.Dctrs say misunderstandings and false infrmatin abut the disease are spreading n the Internet, they think shuld be stpped.
7.Educatin is believed t be the best sil supprts children’s grwth and develps their minds.
8.The reasn he explained at the meeting was that they didn’t have enugh mney.
9.Thmas was the first persn t I spke after arriving in Washingtn D.C.
10.Such peple were recmmended by the highly respected schlar were reliable.
二、"语法—写作"迁移练
用定语从句完成下列句子。
[2020全国Ш] We’re nt sure hw different rles cmmunicate in the play, (这让我们很
困惑).
2.[2020新高考Ι(山东)]Ninety students frm twenty classes participated in the race, (其中三十名是女生).
3.[2020浙江1月]The cntest, (定于1月18日在我校礼堂举行), will fcus n the traditinal Chinese culture.
4.[2020北京高考适应性测试]My classmates and I went t a farm in nrthern Beijing, _________________________ (在那里我们帮助农民摘了一整天的苹果).
5.[2019全国I]I’m Li Hua, a student frm China, (暑假期间正在伦敦学习).
答 案
专题七 定语从句
1.that/which 根据句意及句子结构可知,该空引导定语从句,且在从句中作主语,先行词为tl,故填关系代词that/which。
2.whse 本句主句为倒装句,主语an artist为先行词,后接一个定语从句,空处与其后名词paintings之间构成所属关系,故用whse。
3.which 句意:现在许多课程都可以在网上找到,学生们可以免费从中选择。分析该句结构可知,介词frm和空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词Many lessns,故用which。
4.where 句意:他们的孩子处于一个会说个别词但不会说完整句子的阶段。先行词stage意为"阶段",空处引导定语从句,在从句中作状语,此处表示抽象的地点,故用关系副词where。
5.wh/that 句意:许多来到中国的西方人一旦意识到在外面吃饭有多便宜,就会比在自己国家时做饭少得多。根据句意并分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词为Many westerners,关系词在从句中作主语,故填wh或 that。
6.which 分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为前面整个主句,且关系词在从句中作主语,故填which。
7.whm 分析句子结构可知, 空处引导非限制性定语从句, 先行词是yung peple, 指人, 且此处为"表示部分的词语+f+关系代词"结构,关系代词作f的宾语,因此应该填whm。
8.when 分析句子结构可知,空处在此引导定语从句,先行词为next week,且关系词在定语从句中作时间状语,故用when。
9.as 分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,作从句的主语,指代的是整个主句的内容。as引导非限制性定语从句时,表示"如同,正如",符合语境。
一、单句填空
1.where 句意:中国网络名人李子柒以她的视频而闻名,视频中她干起农活如仙女般优雅。先行词是vides,关系词在从句中作地点状语,因此本空应填关系副词where。
2.which 句意:书面汉语已成为将中国的现在与过去联系起来的重要手段。定语从句修饰先行词means,关系词在从句中作介词by的宾语,此处是"介词+关系代词which"引导的定语从句。
3.whse 句意:京剧有约200年的历史,它的起源可以追溯到古老的地方戏,特别是徽剧。定语从句修饰先行词Beijing Opera,从句中rigin缺少定语,故用关系代词whse引导定语从句。此题易误认为200 years 为先行词。
4.when 句意:在我看来,青年时期是我们应该努力学习并且让我们自己为未来做好充分准备的时期。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句(该从句修饰先行词a perid),且在从句中作时间状语,故用when。
5.wh/that 定语从句的先行词为a grup f peple,是人,且空处所填关系词在定语从句中作主语,故填wh/that。
6.which 句意:医生们说,关于那种疾病的误解和虚假信息正在互联网上传播,他们认为这种情况应该被制止。分析句子结构可知,空处在此引导非限制性定语从句,指代"",they think 为插入语,从句中缺主语,故填which。
7.that 句意:人们认为,教育是帮助儿童成长并发展其思维的最佳土壤。分析句子结构可知,空处在此引导定语从句,且先行词被形容词最高级修饰,关系词在从句中作主语,故用关系代词that。
8.that/which 分析句子结构可知," he explained at the meeting"为定语从句,修饰先行词reasn,且空处在从句中作宾语,故此处应用指代物的关系代词that/which。
9.whm 句意:到达华盛顿后,我最先和托马斯说话。分析句子结构可知,"t I "为定语从句,先行词是the first persn,关系词在从句中作t的宾语,故填whm。
10.as 句意:这样深受尊敬的学者推荐的人是可靠的。分析句子结构可知,空处在此引导定语从句,且在从句中作主语,句中的"Such"表明,此处应用as来引导定语从句。
二、"语法—写作"迁移练
1.which really puzzles us/which really makes us puzzled
2.amng whm thirty were girls
3.which is scheduled t be held in ur schl hall n January 18th
4.where we helped the farmers pick apples the whle day
5.wh is studying in Lndn during the summer hliday
高考帮·备考方向导航
1.[2021浙江1月,57]BMI is an internatinally recgnized measurement tl gives an indicatin f whether smene is a healthy weight.
2.[2020全国Ш,61]In ancient China lived an artist paintings were almst lifelike.
3.[2020江苏,21]Many lessns are nw available nline, frm students can chse fr free.
4.[2019天津,11]Their child is at the stage she can say individual wrds but nt full sentences.
5.[2018浙江,57]Many westerners cme t China ck much less than in their wn cuntries nce they realize hw cheap it can be t eat ut.
6.[2017乙卷(全国Ι),70]Like anything, it is pssible t have t much f bth, is nt gd fr the health.
7.[2016江苏,23]Many yung peple, mst f were well-educated, headed fr remte regins t chase their dreams.
8.[2016天津,9]We will put ff the picnic in the park until next week, the weather may be better.
9.[2015江苏,21]The number f smkers, is reprted, has drpped by 17 percent in just ne year. 习思用·语法特训
一、单句填空
1.Li Ziqi, the Chinese Internet celebrity, is famus fr her vides she perfrms the wrk f a farmer with the grace f a fairy.
2.Written Chinese has becme an imprtant means by China’s present is cnnected with its past.
3.Beijing Opera has a histry f abut 200 years, rigin can date back t ld lcal peras, especially Anhui Opera.
4.As far as I am cncerned, yuth is a perid we shuld study hard and make urselves well prepared fr the future.
5.T examine hw singing with ther peple affects mental health, researchers fllwed a grup f peple attended free weekly singing wrkshps fr six mnths.
6.Dctrs say misunderstandings and false infrmatin abut the disease are spreading n the Internet, they think shuld be stpped.
7.Educatin is believed t be the best sil supprts children’s grwth and develps their minds.
8.The reasn he explained at the meeting was that they didn’t have enugh mney.
9.Thmas was the first persn t I spke after arriving in Washingtn D.C.
10.Such peple were recmmended by the highly respected schlar were reliable.
二、"语法—写作"迁移练
用定语从句完成下列句子。
[2020全国Ш] We’re nt sure hw different rles cmmunicate in the play, (这让我们很
困惑).
2.[2020新高考Ι(山东)]Ninety students frm twenty classes participated in the race, (其中三十名是女生).
3.[2020浙江1月]The cntest, (定于1月18日在我校礼堂举行), will fcus n the traditinal Chinese culture.
4.[2020北京高考适应性测试]My classmates and I went t a farm in nrthern Beijing, _________________________ (在那里我们帮助农民摘了一整天的苹果).
5.[2019全国I]I’m Li Hua, a student frm China, (暑假期间正在伦敦学习).
答 案
专题七 定语从句
1.that/which 根据句意及句子结构可知,该空引导定语从句,且在从句中作主语,先行词为tl,故填关系代词that/which。
2.whse 本句主句为倒装句,主语an artist为先行词,后接一个定语从句,空处与其后名词paintings之间构成所属关系,故用whse。
3.which 句意:现在许多课程都可以在网上找到,学生们可以免费从中选择。分析该句结构可知,介词frm和空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词Many lessns,故用which。
4.where 句意:他们的孩子处于一个会说个别词但不会说完整句子的阶段。先行词stage意为"阶段",空处引导定语从句,在从句中作状语,此处表示抽象的地点,故用关系副词where。
5.wh/that 句意:许多来到中国的西方人一旦意识到在外面吃饭有多便宜,就会比在自己国家时做饭少得多。根据句意并分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词为Many westerners,关系词在从句中作主语,故填wh或 that。
6.which 分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为前面整个主句,且关系词在从句中作主语,故填which。
7.whm 分析句子结构可知, 空处引导非限制性定语从句, 先行词是yung peple, 指人, 且此处为"表示部分的词语+f+关系代词"结构,关系代词作f的宾语,因此应该填whm。
8.when 分析句子结构可知,空处在此引导定语从句,先行词为next week,且关系词在定语从句中作时间状语,故用when。
9.as 分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,作从句的主语,指代的是整个主句的内容。as引导非限制性定语从句时,表示"如同,正如",符合语境。
一、单句填空
1.where 句意:中国网络名人李子柒以她的视频而闻名,视频中她干起农活如仙女般优雅。先行词是vides,关系词在从句中作地点状语,因此本空应填关系副词where。
2.which 句意:书面汉语已成为将中国的现在与过去联系起来的重要手段。定语从句修饰先行词means,关系词在从句中作介词by的宾语,此处是"介词+关系代词which"引导的定语从句。
3.whse 句意:京剧有约200年的历史,它的起源可以追溯到古老的地方戏,特别是徽剧。定语从句修饰先行词Beijing Opera,从句中rigin缺少定语,故用关系代词whse引导定语从句。此题易误认为200 years 为先行词。
4.when 句意:在我看来,青年时期是我们应该努力学习并且让我们自己为未来做好充分准备的时期。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句(该从句修饰先行词a perid),且在从句中作时间状语,故用when。
5.wh/that 定语从句的先行词为a grup f peple,是人,且空处所填关系词在定语从句中作主语,故填wh/that。
6.which 句意:医生们说,关于那种疾病的误解和虚假信息正在互联网上传播,他们认为这种情况应该被制止。分析句子结构可知,空处在此引导非限制性定语从句,指代"",they think 为插入语,从句中缺主语,故填which。
7.that 句意:人们认为,教育是帮助儿童成长并发展其思维的最佳土壤。分析句子结构可知,空处在此引导定语从句,且先行词被形容词最高级修饰,关系词在从句中作主语,故用关系代词that。
8.that/which 分析句子结构可知," he explained at the meeting"为定语从句,修饰先行词reasn,且空处在从句中作宾语,故此处应用指代物的关系代词that/which。
9.whm 句意:到达华盛顿后,我最先和托马斯说话。分析句子结构可知,"t I "为定语从句,先行词是the first persn,关系词在从句中作t的宾语,故填whm。
10.as 句意:这样深受尊敬的学者推荐的人是可靠的。分析句子结构可知,空处在此引导定语从句,且在从句中作主语,句中的"Such"表明,此处应用as来引导定语从句。
二、"语法—写作"迁移练
1.which really puzzles us/which really makes us puzzled
2.amng whm thirty were girls
3.which is scheduled t be held in ur schl hall n January 18th
4.where we helped the farmers pick apples the whle day
5.wh is studying in Lndn during the summer hliday
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