西藏拉萨市2022届高三上学期第一次月考英语试题(word版含答案)

这是一份西藏拉萨市2022届高三上学期第一次月考英语试题(word版含答案)，共13页。试卷主要包含了阅读选择，七选五，完形填空，用单词的适当形式完成短文，短文改错，推荐信等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、阅读选择
Have yu ever experienced any incnvenience caused by language barriers while travelling? Have yu ever thught hw awesme thse language curses wuld be if they didn't cst s much mney and require s much time?
Translaty is created t serve this purpse- withut wasting yur mney and time n language curses, yu can instantly becme“fluent" in mre than 40 languages with this genius device!
What is Translaty?
Translaty is a simple yet life-changing inventin that helps yu t vercme any bstacles caused by freign languages, whether yu 're in a business meeting with an internatinal client r sunbathing smewhere n a Spanish beach. This small but ingenius device is able t instantly recgnize and translate ver 40 different languages, making I intercultural cmmunicatin cmpletely effrtless!
What languages can I actually cmmunicate in?
Translaty has mre than 40 languages pre-installed, s yu' re able t use it the minute yu get it! It prvides fast and accurate tw-way cmmunicatin and allws yu t install sme ther languages that yu might be missing.
What makes Translaty s special?
* Makes travelling easier- frget language barriers and becme “fluent” in 40+ languages.
* Helps in business- strengthening yur internatinal business relatinships. It's easy when yu speak the same language.
* Assists in daily life- allwing yu t vercme language differences with yur freign friends.
* Cnvenient and easy t use- lightweight and simple design' ensures it's there when yu need it the mst.
* Offers 100% accurate, tw-way translatins.
* High sund and recrding quality ensure there are n misunderstandings.
T sum up—get it while yu can!
1．Translaty can help users
A．better understand freignersB．learn freign languages well
C．spend less in learning a languageD．build relatinships with clleagues
2．What is special abut Translaty?
A．It's reliable.B．It's enrmus.
C．It's secure.D．It's influential.
3．What's the purpse f the text?
A．T declare.B．T advertise.
C．T demnstrate.D．T criticize.
Fr r Against?—That Is the Questin
Andy is the mst unreasnable and he makes me s angry that I culd even scream smetimes! Of curse, I srt f have t lve him because he is my twin brther. Andy and Amy （that is me） have the same curly hair and dark eyes and are equally stubbrn. Yet, n mst issues we usually take ppsite psitins.
Just this week in ur schl, there was a heated discussin n whether t adpt a schl dress cde. Every student wuld be required t wear a unifrm. The teachers are divided: Sme are in favr f the unifrms while thers are ppsed. The principal has asked the students t express their pinins by vting n the issue befre decisins are made. But she will have the final wrd n the dress cde.
I think a dress cde is a gd idea. The reasn is simple. The less I have t decide first thing in the mrning, the better. I can't tell yu hw many mrnings I lk int my clset and just stare, unable t decide what t wear.
Andy is shcked at my pinin. Last night, he even dragged ut my parents' high schl pht albums t shw me hw brilliant they lked withut unifrms! He als declared, "Bruce Springsteen never wre a schl unifrm. Bb Dylan wuldn't have been caught dead in a schl unifrm! Besides, when I am feeling plitical, I want t be able t wear clthes made f natural, undyed fibers, sewn r assembled in cuntries that d nt pllute the envirnment r explit child labr. If I have t wear a unifrm, I wn't feel like me!"
T that I replied, "S yur persnal heres didn't wear schl unifrms. But they went t high schl abut a millin years ag! I feel srry fr yu since I had n idea that yur eg（自我）is s fragile that it wuld be cmpletely destryed by a unifrm." That really made him angry and he shuted, "Yu're just cpying what yu hear that new music teacher saying because yu are crazy abut him!"
Frtunately, the bell rang befre we culd d each ther physical harm, and we went t ur separate classes. The vte fr r against unifrms tk place later that day. The results f the vte and the principal's decisin will be annunced next week. I wnder what it will be. I knw hw I vted, and I'm pretty sure I knw hw Andy vted. Hw wuld yu vte---fr r against?
4．Amy and Andy ften get angry with each ther because ______ .
A．they're bth stubbrnB．they like different teachers
C．they always hld different viewsD．they dn't like each ther very much
5．Amy hlds the idea that ______.
A．schl clthing shuld reflect parents' values
B．teenagers shuld never fllw the latest clthing fashin
C．the way ne dresses shuld be an expressin f ne's persnality
D．wearing schl unifrms means ne makes less decisin every mrning
6．Wh will decide whether the students shuld wear unifrms?
A．The principal.B．Their parents.
C．Their teachers.D．Students themselves.
7．In Paragraph 5, Amy aims t say that ______.
A．Andy shuldn't lk up t his heres s much
B．ur clthes shuld decide peple's attitudes twards us
C．Andy's lack f self-cnfidence is reflected in his clthing
D．ur clthes shuldn't determine hw we feel abut urselves
There is n such thing as a “safe" level f drinking, with increased cnsumptin f alchl assciated with prer brain health, accrding t a new study.
In an bservatinal study, which has nt yet been peer-reviewed, researchers frm the University f Oxfrd studied the relatinship between the self-reprted alchl intake f sme 25,000 peple in the UK, and their brain scans. The researchers nted that drinking had an effect n the brain's gray matter-regins in the brain that make up "imprtant bits where infrmatin is prcessed," accrding t lead authr Anya Tpiwala, a senir clinical researcher at Oxfrd.
“The mre peple drank, the less the vlume f their gray matter,“ Tpiwala said via email. "Brain vlume reduces with age and mre severely with dementia(痴呆症).Smaller brain vlume als predicts wrse perfrmance n memry testing,“ she explained. "While alchl nly made a small cntributin t this(0. 8%), it was a greater cntributin than ther "mdifiable" risk factrs," she said, explaining that mdifiable risk factrs are “ nes yu can d smething abut, in cntrast t aging.”
The team als investigated whether certain drinking patterns, beverage types and ther health cnditins made a difference t the impact f alchl n brain health. They fund that there was n "safe" level f drinking-meaning that cnsuming any amunt f alchl was wrse than nt drinking it. They als fund n evidence that the type f drink— such as wine, spirits r beer—affected the harm dne t the brain. Hwever, certain characteristics, such as high bld pressure, besity r binge-drinking, culd put peple at higher risk, researchers added.
The risks f alchl have lng been knwn： Previus studies have fund that there's n amunt f liqur, wine r beer that is safe fr yur verall health. Alchl was the leading risk factr fr disease and premature death in men and wmen between the ages f 15 and 49 wrldwide in 2016, accunting fr nearly ne in 10 deaths, accrding t a study published in The Lancet in 2018.
“It has been knwn fr decades that heavy drinking is bad fr brain health," Sadie Bniface, head f research at the UK's Institute f Alchl Studies, said via email. "We als shuldn't frget alchl affects all parts f the bdy and there are multiple health risks. ”
8．What is the functin f gray matter?
A．Cntrl the munt f alchlB．Prcess infrmatin
C．Scan the brainD．Predict the perfrmance n memry
9．Which is NOT true in the fllwing statements accrding t the study?
A．Drinking alchl is wrse than nt drinking.
B．With peple getting lder, brain vlume reduces.
C．Alchl was the majr risk factr fr disease and premature death.
D．The less peple drink alchl, the mre the vlume f their gray matter.
10．Which is ne f the "mdifiable" risk factrs?
A．SmkingB．AgingC．DeathD．Disease
11．What is the main idea f the text?
A．The munt f alchl is nt related t peple's health.
B．Peple drinking alchl d harm t their brain health.
C．Peple drinking alchl lead t dementia.
D．Theresa great deal f liqur, wine r beer that is safe fr health.
Nstalgia (怀旧) has becme increasingly cmmn in ur current climate f accelerated, unexpected change. Mre and mre Americans are turning back with lnging t what feels like simpler, sweeter times. They cllect cassette tapes, manual typewriters even decades-ld vide games.
Is it a mistake t get t bsessed with the past? Sme psychlgists warn that t much devtin t the s-called gd ld days is an escape frm reality; it can indicate lneliness r that a persn is having a difficult time cping in the present. Psychlgist Stephanie Cntz argues that nstalgia distracts us frm addressing the prblems f mdern life and cntribute t anxiety, depressin , insmnia etc.
But new studies suggest that a mdest dse f nstalgia is nt nly harmless, but actually beneficial. They suggest it helps strengthen ur sense f identity and makes us feel mre ptimistic and inspired. It is als a tl fr self — discvery and memries are a psychlgical immune respnse that is triggered when yu want t take a break frm negativity. Interestingly, thse happy memries can be particularly beneficial bth t kids in their teens and t sciety's elders. Recalling ur childhd reminds us f “the times when we were accepted and lved uncnditinally," says Krystine Batch, a psychlgist. "That is such a pwerfully cmfrting phenmenn, knwing that there was a time in life when we didn't have t earn ur lve." Nstalgia can transfrm even the mst rdinary past int legends which warms the heart and the bdy. Let's nt frget that nstalgia has been a surce f inspiratin t innumerable American writers. Mark Twain recalled his byhd, writing, "after all these years, I can picture that ld time t myself nw, just as it was then： The white twn drwsing in the sunshine f a summer's mrning."
S g ahead, daydream a little abut yur best childhd friend, yur first car, a lng - gne family pct. As Dr. Sedikides says， "Nstalgia is abslutely central t human experience. "But at the same time, keep these wrds f wisdm frm the great inventr Charles Kettering in mind as well： "Yu can't have a better tmrrw if yu are thinking abut yesterday all the time. "
12．What did sme psychlgists in paragraph 2 prbably agree?
A．Nstalgia will cause sme mental prblems.
B．Nstalgia makes us devted t the gd ld days.
C．Nstalgia shws yu are trying t get rid f lneliness.
D．Nstalgia helps us cpe with the difficult time we are ging thrugh.
13．There are many benefits f nstalgia except ________
A．It can enable us t knw urselves better.
B．It can bring us sme cmfrt when we recall.
C．We are likely t gain attentin if we recall the happy childhd.
D．We can smetimes break away frm negativity with happy memries.
14．What will be talked abut in the fllwing paragraph?
A．The bad influence f t much devtin t nstalgia.
B．The reasns why we shuld avid nstalgia.
C．The bad memries that always stick arund yu.
D．The great changes nstalgia will bring t yu.
15．What's the best title f the passage?
A．We all have a sft spt fr nstalgia.
B．Nstalgia is actually gd fr yu.
C．Dn't be carried away by nstalgia.
D．There are many times when we like t recall.
二、七选五
Ali is frm a Middle Eastern cuntry. He nw stays in the USA．He smkes a lt f cigarettes everyday. He has smked fr nine years. Ali says, “I tried t quit smking in my hmetwn, but it was impssible. My parents smke. My brthers smke. All my friends smke. At parties and at meetings, almst all the men smke. Here in the United States, nt as many peple smke. 16．”
Many smkers are like Ali: they want t stp smking. 17． They knw it can cause cancer and heart disease. But it is difficult fr them t give up smking because cigarettes have a drug in them. The drug is nictine. Peple wh smke a lt need nictine.
18． The nictine makes him sick. In a few days, the smker’s bdy is used t the nictine, and he feels fine. Later, the smker needs nictine t keep feeling fine. Withut nictine, he feels bad.
19． Many peple wh quit will sn smke again. At a party r at wrk they will decide t smke “just ne” cigarette. Then they will smke anther cigarette, and anther. Sn they becme smkers again 20．.
A．It is very hard t quit smking.
B．It will be easier t change the smking habit here.
C．Thus nictine makes smkers addicted t cigarettes.
D．The smkers knw that smking is bad fr their health.
E.When a persn first begins t smke, he usually feels terrible.
F.Maybe there is nly ne easy way t quit smking: never start.
G.But it is said that medicine is needed t stp them frm smking.
三、完形填空
My mther is 92. Unless I have t be ut f twn, each week I take my mther t d her 21 and visit the dctr, prviding 22 and transprtatin. During the week, hwever, she likes t g t a nearby stre t 23 sme small things she needs.
Last week she walked up t the stre, but when she went t pay fr her grceries, she was 24 abut three dllars. The nly 25 t pay fr the grceries was t take ff the 26 she culd d withut: a bttle f rubbing alchl（医用酒精）and a bar f sup. By taking f these, she was able t 27 the new ttal t the amunt f cash she had with her.
At this stre, peple 28 and then g ff t the side t 29 their wn grceries. My mther was putting her grceries int shpping bags when a 30 came up t her and said, "Here are the things that yu 31 ." handing her the rubbing alchl and the 32 . My mther, wh is never speechless, was speechless. She 33 fr the wman's name and address s that she culd 34 her. The wman tld her it was her 35 .
My mther was s 36 by her gesture that she decided t g back t the stre and give the cashier（收银员）a five-dllar bill t keep n hand 37 the same happened t smene else if they didn't have enugh 38 fr all f their grceries.
S, whever yu are, thank yu fr the randm act f 39 that nt nly helped my mther ut, but 40 t.
21．A．exerciseB．husewrkC．ckingD．shpping
22．A．rewardB．medicineC．cmpanyD．shelter
23．A．returnB．clletC．rderD．buy
24．A．shrtB．cautiusC．wrngD．cncerned
25．A．aimB．wayC．adviceD．reasn
26．A．weightB．thingsC．maskD．glasses
27．A．raiseB．addC．bringD．switch
28．A．shw upB．call inC．check utD．sit dwn
29．A．streB．selectC．deliverD．bag
30．A．strangerB．cashierC．friendD．dctr
31．A．lked frB．talked abutC．threw awayD．put back
32．A．receiptB．sapC．cashD．bttle
33．A．askedB．waitedC．caredD．searched
34．A．repayB．trustC．recgnizeD．help
35．A．luckB．chanceC．giftD．turn
36．A．surprisedB．amusedC．tuchedD．cnvinced
37．A．in caseB．even ifC．as thughD．s that
38．A．energyB．mneyC．spaceD．time
39．A．faithB．curageC．kindnessD．hnr
40．A．made her dayB．changed her mindC．caught her eyeD．met her demand
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
My name is Wil Wheatn—and I am a nerd (怪人). It’s awesme t be 41． nerd. When I was a little by, peple really teased me abut that and 42． (make) me feel like there was smething wrng with me fr lving strange things. Nw that I’m an adult, I’m a 43． (prfessin) nerd, and the wrld has changed. I think we 44． (realize) that being a nerd is nt abut what yu lve 45． abut hw yu lve.
S there’s ging t be a thing in yur life that yu lve. I dn’t knw what it’s ging t be. It might be sprts r science r reading r 46． (tell) stries — it desn’t matter what it is. Sme f us lve Game f Thrnes, while thers lve Star Wars. But we all lve thse things s much that we travel 47． (thusand) f miles — which is 48． (prbable) easy fr yu, but we’re still using fssil fuels, s it’s difficult — t be arund peple wh lve the things that we lve the way that we lve them. That’s 49． being a nerd is awesme.
I want yu t wrk hard because everything wrth 50． (d) is hard. I want yu t be awesme, and I will d my very best t leave yu a planet that yu can still live n.
五、短文改错
51．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉.
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分.
With Mther’s birthday appraching, I decided t give her surprise and celebrate it fr her n my wn. After finishing my wrk, I learned what t bake a cake nline. I had everything needed after I started the baking prcess careful as instructed. I preheated the ven and mixed with the milk, eggs, butter r il int the dry mixture. It take me rughly 20—30 minutes t bake the cake.
It was really a challenging jb. And then, I was immediately busy prepared all the dishes. Seeing what she had dne, my mther was mved with tear rlling in her eyes.
六、推荐信
52．假定你校英语角举办“我最喜欢的一本书”征文活动，目的是向同学们推荐值得一读的书，鼓励同学们去发现阅读的快乐。现在请你就读过的一本书写一篇100词左右的书评。内容要点如下：
1. 这本书的基本信息；
2. 故事梗概、主题思想等；
3. 你对这本书的评价或感受。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．A
2．A
3．B
4．C
5．D
6．A
7．D
8．B
9．D
10．A
11．B
12．A
13．C
14．A
15．B
16．B
17．D
18．E
19．A
20．F
21．D
22．C
23．D
24．A
25．B
26．B
27．C
28．C
29．D
30．A
31．D
32．B
33．A
34．A
35．C
36．C
37．A
38．B
39．C
40．A
41．a
42．made
43．prfessinal
44．have realized
45．but
46．telling
47．thusands
48．prbably
49．why
50．ding
51．1.surprise前加a
2.what→hw
3.after→befre
4.careful→carefully
5.去掉with
6.r→and
7.take→tk
8.prepared→preparing
9.she→I
10.tear→tears
52． Of all the bks I’ve read, I like “Oliver Twist” written by Charles Dickens best. This stry is set in Lndn, telling the tragic life experience f an rphan named Oliver. Hwever, n matter hw hard the situatin was, he still held gd hpe and kindness. Therefre, he gt help frm many kind peple and gt happiness.
Mved by this inspiratinal stry, I think whatever happens t us, we shuld never lse hpe, kindness r braveness, because these are the mtivatin hl can inspire us t g n.
That is why I strngly recmmend all f yu t read this masterpiece and it will greatly benefit yu.