高考英语一轮复习课时作业六必修2Unit1Culturalrelics课件

这是一份高考英语一轮复习课时作业六必修2Unit1Culturalrelics课件，共32页。

Ⅰ. 阅读理解A(2021·嘉兴模拟) Have yu heard a stry abut Oliver Wendell Hlmes and gt what he meant? He nce attended a meeting in which he was the shrtest man present. “Dctr Hlmes, ” jked a friend. “I shuld think yu wuld feel rather small amng us big fellws. ”“I d, ” smiled Hlmes. “I feel like a dime(一角硬币) amng a lt f pennies. ”
I ever believed nly such a persn like Hlmes culd think that way. But I was prven wrng. Yesterday I watched a huge flight f geese winging their way suth thrugh ne f thse beautiful sunsets that clred the entire sky fr a few mments. I saw them as I rested against the lin statue in frnt f the Chicag Art Institute, where I was watching the Christmas shppers hurry alng Michigan Avenue.
When I lked sideways, I nticed that a bag lady, standing a few feet away, had als been watching the geese with great attentin. Sensing smene was lking at her, she cast a sideways lk. Our eyes met and we smiled silently acknwledging the fact that we had shared an amazing sight, a symbl f the secret f the struggle t survive. I verheard the lady talking t herself as she walked away. Her wrds, “Life treats me kindly”, nearly made my jaw drp.
Was the lady, this hmeless street beggar, being kidding r even mindless? N. I believed the sight f the geese had reminded her f, hwever briefly, the difficult and unpleasant reality f her wn struggle. I realized later that mments such as this ne prvided her with great cmfrt and encuragement; it was the way she survived the hardness f the street. Her smile was real. The sight f the geese was her Christmas present. It was prf that hard wrk mattered. It was all she needed. I envy her.
【文章大意】本文讲述了作者通过奥利弗·温德尔·霍姆斯的故事和一位流浪女人的话, 告诉我们一个道理: 不幸的生活需要乐观的思想才能给生活带来甜意。
1. Frm the stry in Paragraph 1, we can knw that Hlmes was _________.  A. patientB. rudeC. wiseD. awkward【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第一段He nce attended a meeting in which he was the shrtest man present. “Dctr Hlmes, ” jked a friend. “I shuld think yu wuld feel rather small amng us big fellws. ” “I d, ” smiled Hlmes. “I feel like a dime amng a lt f pennies. ” 可推断出霍姆斯用自己的聪明才智化解了尴尬, 说明霍姆斯很聪明。故选C。
2. What surprised the authr mst the day he watched the geese? A. The bag lady’s remarks n her life. B. The secret f the survival f the geese. C. Peple’s enthusiasm fr Christmas gifts. D. The beautiful sunset and the clrful sky. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第四段Her wrds, “Life treats me kindly”, nearly made my jaw drp. 可知, 作者看鹅的那天最让他吃惊的是流浪女对自己生活的评论。故选A。
3. What des the authr envy the bag lady? A. Her unusual experiences as a street beggar. B. Her great pride in what she wrked hard at. C. Her friendly ways f getting n with strangers. D. Her psitive attitude twards her wn struggle.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段I realized later that mments such as this ne prvided her with great cmfrt and encuragement; it was the way she survived the hardness f the street. 及最后一段The sight f the geese was her Christmas present. It was prf that hard wrk mattered. It was all she needed. I envy her. 可推断出作者羡慕流浪女对自己奋斗的积极态度。故选D。
B Candace Payne’s life changed frever in May 2017 when she psted a vide f herself laughing crazily and wearing a mask. The vide spread widely and “Mask Mm” became a husehld name. During the tw years since that, Candace has published several bks, starred in a TLC web series and went n tur with Mandisa. She made appearances n late night talk shws, met J. J. Abrams and was able t fulfill a dream f taking her family t Disney Wrld. It was a busy but jyful time.
Her latest bk is Cnsider It Jy. “I feel like peple need a tl in their hands t actually get the jy they are fighting fr, ”Candace says. “The bk can help yu keep track f hw much space and time yu are devting t things that aren’t wrth it in cmparisn t the jy that I knw I culd have. ” Getting jy is smething that has always been imprtant t Candace. “What the pprtunity ffered me was nt a frced pen dr, ” Candace says. “Many peple are trying desperately t push things pen when they have t be bedient(顺从的) t the little things. ”
Trusting herself has required being cnfident in saying n. She uses a simple tl t evaluate whether an pprtunity is right t her. Candace says, “I have a balance beam(平衡木) where I’m asked t walk every single day as a mm, a wife, a speaker and an authr. There are s many things I need t balance at a time. I have t realize what belngs there and what desn’t. The mst imprtant factr is jy. ”  That’s the heart behind the bk Cnsider It Jy. “I really wanted t give peple mre than just advice abut jy, ” Candace says. “I wanted t give them the ability t actually wn it in their everyday life. ”
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。坎迪斯·佩思重视生活中令人快乐的事。她因戴面具大笑而走红, 之后她又写书来引导人们要为快乐而活。
4. What des Paragraph 2 mainly talk abut? A. The experience Candace’s family had. B. The bks Candace has written. C. The reasn fr Candace’s success. D. The changes in Candace’s life. 【解析】选D。段落大意题。根据第二段的第一句“During the tw years since that, Candace has published several bks, starred in a TLC web series and went n tur with Mandisa. ”可知, 第二段主要介绍了坎迪斯最近两年生活的变化。
5. Why did Candace write the bk Cnsider It Jy? A. T encurage peple t say n. B. T lead peple t get jy. C. T teach peple t find cnfidence. D. T help peple t becme ppular. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句“The bk can help yu keep track f hw much space and time yu are devting t things that aren’t wrth it in cmparisn t the jy that I knw I culd have. ”可知, 坎迪斯·佩思写Cnsider It Jy这本书是为了引导人们活得更快乐。
6. What des the underlined phrase “a simple tl” in Paragraph 5 refer t? A. A beam. 　　　　　B. A dream. C. Mney. D. Jy. 【解析】选D。词义猜测题。根据第五段的最后一句“The mst imprtant factr is jy. ”可知, 当坎迪斯面对生活中的种种事情和出现的机会时, “是否快乐”就成了她的评判工具。由此可知画线部分短语指代“快乐”。
C As ice melts in West Antarctica the grund beneath is quickly rising—a prcess that culd prevent the catastrphic(灾难性的) cllapse f ice sheets, accrding t researchers. A study published in the jurnal Science prvides a glimmer(一丝) f hpe fr a regin affected by climate change. In recent years, several studies have warned the ice sheet, which cntributes t a quarter f melted ice wrldwide annually, is very easy t break up. Scientists fear even slightly melting culd cause glbal sea levels t rise by 3 meters.
Researchers at the Technical University f Denmark set ut t answer hw the bedrck underneath the ice sheet f West Antarctica behaves as the ice melts. T study the land, the team analyzed data cllected by high-precisin GPS equipment psitined n remte rck frmatins in West Antarctica, which measured mvements f the land dwn t the millimeter ver a 10-year perid. “After a heric effrt t install and maintain the netwrk f sensrs in ne f the least accessible places n the planet, the team has been rewarded with incredibly valuable data, which tell an incredible stry abut the Earth, ” wrte Valentina Barletta.
The team fund that the Earth was pushing the bedrck t rise faster than expected. In 2014, the surface rse by 41 millimeters: fur t five times quicker than predicted. In 100 years, the land culd be up t 10 meters higher than it is currently. It is hped that as the ice melts, the Earth’s crust(地壳) will bunce back much faster than previusly expected. In turn, this culd stabilize what the researchers described as the “catastrphic cllapse” f the ice sheet.
Barletta tld Newsweek the ice sheet will never be stable if glbal warming becmes t extreme. “Reducing the greenhuse gas will give the ice sheet a better chance f survival because that wuld allw sme knwn and unknwn feedback(反馈) t create better cnditins fr the ice, ” she said. 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。研究人员称, 随着南极洲西部冰层的融化, 冰层下的地面正在迅速上升, 这一过程可能会阻止冰盖灾难性的崩塌。为了冰盖的生存我们应该减少温室气体排放。
7. What happens t West Antarctica as ice melts? A. The grund beneath is getting taller. B. Its ice sheets break up cmpletely. C. Glbal sea levels rise by 3 meters. D. Climate change cmes t an end. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句“As ice melts in West Antarctica the grund beneath is quickly rising. . . ”可知, 下面的地面越来越高。
8. Why d scientists use high-precisin GPS equipment? A. T find ut whether the ice sheet is very easy t break up. B. T find ut the cnnectin f the bedrck and ice melting. C. T find ut what really affects the speed f ice melting. D. T find ut when West Antarctica will disappear ttally. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段可知, 科学家使用高精度的GPS设备是为了找出基岩与冰融化的关系。
9. Hw did the research team feel abut the study result? A. Disappinted. B. Srry. C. Surprised. D. Angry. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第四段中的“After a heric effrt t install and maintain the netwrk f sensrs in ne f the least accessible places n the planet, the team has been rewarded with incredibly valuable data, which tell an incredible stry abut the Earth. ”可知, 研究小组对研究结果“感到惊讶”。
10. What shuld we d fr the ice sheet’s survival? A. Stp the bedrck frm rising. B. Prevent the temperature rising. C. Create mre ice fr the ice sheet. D. Cut dwn the greenhuse gas. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Reducing the greenhuse gas will give the ice sheet a better chance f survival because that wuld allw sme knwn and unknwn feedback t create better cnditins fr the ice, ”可知, 为了让冰盖的寿命更长我们应该减少温室气体的排放。
Ⅱ. 阅读填句 Lead has prved t be a useful metal. 　1　 It ges int car batteries and als helps make bright pigments, used t paint walls, metal wrk and tys.   　2　 In the wrst cases it causes cmas(昏迷) and death. Mre ften its effects are slw but harmful. Research shws that lead is a threat t little babies, wh are mst likely t take in dust and paint chips that cntain lead. Their brains can be easily harmed. 　3　 
The dangers f lead have lng been knwn. American banned it frm paint 40 years ag, and by the late 1990s leaded petrl had been stpped gradually in almst all rich cuntries. But the effects cntinue t exist. 　4　 The situatin is mre alarming in the pr wrld, where the use f lead-based paint is spreading. As peple in Asia and Africa becme richer, they start t decrate their hmes, but the paint they use, even frm pts labeled “lead-free” ften cntains it.  
It is neither difficult nr expensive t stp using lead. 　5　 And industrial use is n exceptin, because the cntaminatin(污染) spreads and industrial paint inevitably finds its way int the cnsumer market. Yet nly fur sub-Saharan African cuntries have frmally placed bans and lcal factries are ften unaware f the harm that lead causes.  A. Yet lead is als a pisn. B. It turns up everywhere. C. All cuntries shuld ban lead in paint. D. Half a millin American children are diagnsed with lead pisning.
E. There is n excuse fr pr cuntries t repeat the mistake f rich nes. F. Taking sme simple precautins can help prtect yu and yur family frm lead expsure. G. But nly years after expsure are the results apparent in lwer IQ and learning disabilities. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文, 介绍了铅的应用及危害。
1. 【解析】选B。根据空后的“It ges int car batteries and als helps make bright pigments, used t paint walls, metal wrk and tys. ”可知, 铅的应用很广泛, 故B项符合语境。2. 【解析】选A。根据空后的“In the wrst cases it causes cmas and death. ”可知, A项(然而, 铅也有毒)符合语境。3. 【解析】选G。根据空前的“Research shws that lead is a threat t little babies, wh are mst likely t take in dust and paint chips that cntain lead. Their brains can be easily harmed. ”可知, G项(但仅仅接触几年之后, 这一结果就在智商和学习障碍方面显现出来)符合语境。
4. 【解析】选D。根据空前的“But the effects cntinue t exist. ”可知, 此处应举例说明它的影响, 故D项(50万美国儿童被诊断出铅中毒)符合语境。5. 【解析】选C。根据空后的“And industrial use is n exceptin. . . ”可知, C项(所有国家都应该禁止涂料中含铅)符合语境。