高考英语一轮复习必修4Unit4Bodylanguage单元提能训练含解析新人教版

这是一份高考英语一轮复习必修4Unit4Bodylanguage单元提能训练含解析新人教版，共7页。
第一部分　必修4  Unit 4Ⅰ.完形填空(2021年山东师范大学附属中学第一次模拟)A trip to a bank’s ATM machine is usually a common affair.But for Jose Nunez Romaniz, his __1__ on Sunday is one that he won’t __2__for the rest of his life.The 19-year-old college student was making a __3__ for Mother’s Day online when he noticed his account balance(存款余额)was __4__.So he drove to the nearest bank to deposit money.Little did he know that he was about to make an incredible __5__.When he arrived, Jose noticed a plastic bag on the ground filled with cash, which turned out to be $135, 000.“When I first saw it, I was very __6__， not knowing what to do, ”Jose told the New York Times.After taking a moment to __7__ himself, Jose called the police.And the police soon discovered that the money had __8__ been left behind by a worker __9__ with refilling the ATM.Thinking that it is the biggest amount of money ever found and __10__ in Albuquerque history, the mayor and the police chief held a ceremony to honor Jose’s __11__.And, perhaps best of all, the police chief invited Jose to __12__ a job as a public service aid for the department after his __13__.For Jose, it was the best gift for Mother’s Day.“Mother called me __14__ she almost started __14__ excitedly…She told me I did the right thing and that she was __15__of what I did，” said Jose.(　　)1.A.plan　　　　　　　 B．experimentC．visit  D．show(　　)2.A.enjoy  B．forgetC．imagine  D．face(　　)3.A.purchase  B．surveyC．wish  D．decision(　　)4.A.full  B．clearC．inaccurate  D．low(　　)5.A.offer  B．promiseC．profit  D．discovery(　　)6.A.shocked  B．amusedC．excited  D．satisfied(　　)7.A.teach  B．disturbC．collect  D．challenge(　　)8.A.carefully  B．accidentallyC．deliberately  D．nervously(　　)9.A.continued  B．chargedC．armed  D．tasked(　　)10.A.returned  B．savedC．lost  D．exchanged(　　)11.A.confidence  B．honestyC．bravery  D．appreciation(　　)12.A.hold up  B．adapt toC．wait for  D．apply for(　　)13.A.marriage  B．constructionC．graduation  D．emotion(　　)14.A.differing  B．cryingC．bouncing  D．innovating(　　)15.A.proud  B．considerateC．worthy  D．sure【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一名19岁的青年Jose Nunez Romaniz的爱心行动。1．C　根据前文“A trip to a bank’s…”可知，此处指的是Jose周日的银行之行。故选C项。2．B　根据后文Jose存款时的经历可知，Jose在存钱时意外捡到了一大笔钱，所以这成了他永远都不会忘记的经历。故选B项。3．A　根据后文“for Mother’s Day online”可知Jose当时准备给妈妈买母亲节礼物。make a purchase表示“购物”。故选A项。4．D　根据后文“So he drove to the nearest bank to deposit money.”可知Jose因为账户余额不足(low)，买不了礼物，所以才去存钱的。故选D项。5．D　根据下一段中“When he arrived, Jose noticed a plastic bag on the ground filled with cash…”可知，Jose后来在银行捡到了一大笔钱，所以此处指对他即将有一个惊人发现，Jose之前毫不知情。故选D项。6．A　根据后文“not knowing what to do”可知，Jose看到这么多钱后感到很吃惊。故选A项。7．C　根据后文“Jose called the police”可知，过了一会儿后，Jose平静了下来。collect在此意为“使(自己)镇定；使(思想)集中”。故选C项。8．B　根据前后文内容可知，这么一大笔钱应该是一位工作人员不小心(accidentally)遗失在那里的。故选B项。9．D　结合后文“with refilling the ATM”可知，这位工作人员是被派去给自动取款机装现金的时候，不小心落下了这笔钱。故选D项。10．A　结合上文可知Jose发现了这笔钱，然后报了警，归还了银行，所以是阿尔伯克基历史上发现和归还的最大数额的一笔钱，故选A项。11．B　根据上文内容可知Jose拾金不昧，所以应当是表扬他的诚实(honesty)。其他选项不符合语境。故选B项。12．D　根据后文“a job as a public service aid”可知，是指申请一份公共服务助理的工作。故选D项。13．C　根据前文“19-year-old college student”可知，此处应指在Jose大学毕业后。故选C项。14．B　根据文意可知，Jose的母亲在听到这个消息后，激动得哭了起来。故选B项。15．A　根据上文内容可知，Jose拾金不昧，所以妈妈在电话里告诉Jose说他做得对，她为他感到骄傲。短语be proud of “为……感到骄傲”。故选A项。Ⅱ.阅读理解(2021年山东济南教学质量检测)Tiny as they are, bats have the ability to “see” in the dark by using a special skill called echolocation (回声定位法)．They make noises and wait for sound waves, or an echo, to bounce back off objects.They can tell the distance of various objects by how quickly the sound waves bounce back off them.If no sound bounces back, they can then fly forward.This_special_ability_has been copied in the human world for a long time, such as in submarines and planes.But apart from helping vehicles “see” where they are, what if blind people could use echolocation for themselves? American Daniel Kish, who is blind, is known as “Batman”．This isn’t because he walks around in a cape (披风)and a mask, but because he has a bat-like ability to locate where he is through sharp clicks he makes by moving his tongue against the roof of his mouth.Kish is so skilled at echolocating that he can ride a bike and hike on his own.Recently, a research carried out at the University of Durham in England shed some light on the power of human echolocation.Kish, as well as other volunteers, worked with a group of scientists who studied the way blind people listen to the echoes that they produce from clicks.The team found that people were capable of hearing even very faint echoes, ones far fainter than had been previously thought.Lore Thaler, lead scientist of the group, said, “We found that in some conditions, they were really faint — about 95 percent softer than the actual clicks, but the echolocators were still able to sense this.”Andrew Kolarik, another expert in echolocation, told BBC News that echolocation “can be very useful at providing information at face or chest height” and could help people “avoid objects like low hanging branches that might not get detected by the cane or a guide dog.”According to BBC News, echolocation is a skill blind people can acquire and develop, just like learning a language.As Kolarik said, “Teaching echolocation skills could provide blind people with the means of exploring new places.”(　　)1.What does “this special ability” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A．The ability to make noises in the dark.B．The ability to bounce back off objects.C．The ability to measure the distance quickly.D．The ability to use sound waves to echolocate.(　　)2.What do we know about Daniel Kish from the text?A．He is fond of riding a bike and hiking alone.B．He is called “Batman” because he looks like a bat.C．He is able to hear echoes he produces from clicks.D．He conducted the experiment to circulate echolocation.(　　)3.What is Kolarik’s attitude towards the future use of echolocation in blind people?A．Hopeful.  B．Ambiguous.C．Tolerant.  D．Doubtful.(　　)4.What’s the best title for the text?A．Echolocation in Human WorldB．Finding a New Way to “See”C．A Very Special BatmanD．A Breakthrough in Echoing【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了蝙蝠的回声定位法。1．D　词义猜测题。通过“This special ability”中的this可推断出这种特殊的能力应该在上文提到过。根据第一段中的“Tiny as they are, bats have the ability to ’see’ in the dark by using a special skill called echolocation (回声定位法)．”可知：尽管蝙蝠很小，但它们有能力在黑暗中“看到”东西，他们使用一种叫做回声定位的特殊技能。可知，回声定位法指的是利用声波或回声进行定位的能力。故选D项。2．C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“…he has a bat-like ability to locate where he is through sharp clicks he makes by moving his tongue against the roof of his mouth.”可知：他有一种蝙蝠般的能力，通过移动舌头抵住嘴顶发出的尖锐咔嚓声来定位自己所在的位置。所以Daniel Kish可以通过听到他发出的尖锐的咔嚓声所产生的回声来定位自己所在的位置。故选C项。3．A　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的Kolarik说的话， “Teaching echolocation skills could provide blind people with the means of exploring new places.”可知，Kolarik认为回声定位技术能够为盲人提供探索新地方的手段，从他的话中可推断出他对回声定位技术在盲人中的应用前景是充满希望的。故选A项。4．B　标题推测题。浏览全文，文章第一段介绍了蝙蝠的回声定位法原理，其余段落介绍的是这种方法能给盲人带来帮助。根据文章中Daniel Kish的例子可知，回声定位法可以帮助他定位自己所在的位置，再根据文章最后一段关键句“Teaching echolocation skills could provide blind people with the means of exploring new places.”可知，回声定位技术能够为盲人判断自己的位置提供帮助。故可推断出文章主要讲的是我们在寻找一种让盲人能够“看见”的新的方式。所以短文的最佳标题为“寻找新的’看见’的方式”。故选B项。Ⅲ.语法填空(2021年广东省调研考试)About six years ago I began my job as an IT consultant(顾问)．I had always been quite good with computers.It was a great move for me, as I quickly learned a ton.Every day was fun.It was one of the best and most challenging jobs 1.________ I had ever had.When 2.________ (think) of a few years ahead, I realized that things started to taper(逐渐变窄)．I wasn’t learning as much as before.I felt a desire to try something different.But I couldn’t get up the courage to make any moves.I 3.________ (pay) very well; I had a lot of freedom, and great benefits.I had grown comfortable and I had been 4.________ (accustom) to an easy life.Last year things came to a head(达到紧急关头)．I was having a 5.________ (particular) stressful month, 6.________ (overload) with work that was neither challenging nor interesting.I had enough.I 7.________ (reach) out to my boss and let him know about my idea.We had a meeting about my personal 8.________ (decide)．He didn’t want to lose me.He addressed my concerns and we agreed that I could change my job and begin working on some new internal (内部的) organizational systems.I decided to give this new role a chance.Now, a year after my role change, not much is different.Senior staff did not adopt 9.________ new systems I built.The work is still uninspiring and unchallenging.Change can be very difficult for some and after spending time trying to carry out new solutions, I’ve realized that you simply can’t change other people if they don’t want it.I’ve again quit my job.I need a greater challenge.I’ve learned a lot 10.________my quitting experience.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。作者通过自己的经历说明了放弃是为了美好的将来。1．that　考查关系代词。先行词job被最高级修饰，关系代词只能用that。故填that。2．thinking　考查现在分词。前半句没有主语，前后句无连接词，所以此处think是非谓语动词，think的逻辑主语是I，两者之间是主动关系，故用现在分词表示主动。故填thinking。3．was paid　考查语态。根据后面的had可知，这里用一般过去时态。本句的主语是I，谓语动词是pay，主谓之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was paid。4．accustomed　考查词性转化。be accustomed to表示“习惯于”，此处填形容词作表语。故填accustomed。5．particularly　考查副词。此处用副词修饰形容词stressful。故填particularly。6．overloaded　考查过去分词。此处两句中无连词连接，所以overload是非谓语动词，overload和逻辑主语I之间是被动关系，故用过去分词表示被动，be overloaded with work表示工作过重。故填overloaded。7．reached　考查时态。根据前文的“Last year”，可知这里在描述过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。故填reached。8．decision　考查词性转化。空前是形容词personal，此处需要填名词，前文出现了my，所以是“我”的一个决定，需要用单数形式。故填decision。9．the　考查冠词。根据“I built”可知，这里是特指“我”建立的系统，所以用定冠词the。故填the。10．from　考查介词。learn sth. from表示“从……学习”，是固定搭配。故填from。Ⅳ.应用文写作(2021年山东省师范大学附属中学二模)假定你是李华， 你校正在筹备70周年校庆， 准备招收一批学生志愿者。请你写信应聘， 内容包括：1．应聘目的；2．自身优势：熟悉情况；沟通能力；团队合作；实践经验等。注意：1.词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。_______________________________________________________【答案】Dear Sir or Madam，I hear that our school is preparing for its 70th anniversary and is going to recruit a group of volunteer students.I’m writing this letter to apply to work as a volunteer.In my opinion, volunteer work can not only contribute to the construction of our school, but also enrich my knowledge and experience.I think this job is perfect for me.I am very familiar with our school and volunteer work.In addition，in the past three years I have taken part in many social activities in which I performed well and gained rich experience.Furthermore，my interest and skill in communication and teamwork contribute to my application for the job.I would appreciate an interview at your convenience.I’m looking forward to hearing from you.With all my best regards!Yours，Li Hua