2020年浙江省绍兴市高考英语一模试卷

这是一份2020年浙江省绍兴市高考英语一模试卷，共8页。
1. COURTESY PAUL BOZYMOWSKI﹣Three New Yrk City plice fficers paid fr a wman's grceries rather than arresting her．
As temperatures apprached 90 degrees in New Yrk City last July 4th, three plice fficers ducked int a whle Fds Market t get smething cld t drink． What they walked int was a heated human drama．
Once inside, the cps, Lt． Luis Sj and Officers Esanidy Cuevas and Michael Rivera, were apprached by a stre security guard wh asked fr help with a suspected shplifter． The wman in questin didn't have the lk f a career criminal． She was bviusly scared and her cheek were wet with tears．
The cps peeked inside her bag． "All we saw was cntainers f fd" Cuevas tld CBS New Yrk．
"I'm hungry, " she explained quietly．
Caught red﹣handed． the wman n dubt expected t be sentenced t jail fr the crime f being hungry while pr． But the cps had ther ideas． "We'll pay fr her fd, " Sj tld the surprised security guard．
There'd been n discussin amng the three men． It went unsaid． Instead, they picked up the Wman's bag and accmpanied her t a cash register, where each lk ut ＄10 t pay the tab． She wuld nt be arrested tday．
All the wman culd d was weep in gratitude． Cvering her face with a kerchief and drying her eyes, she repeated, "Thank yu, thank yu．"
She wasn't the nly ne tuched by this act f mercy． "It was a very beautiful, genuine mment, " says Paul Bzymwski, wh was at the stre He was s taken by what he'd witnessed that he psted a pht n twitter fr all t see．
But attentin was never what the fficers sught． They were driven by a far mre cmmn emtin as sj tld CNN, "When yu lk at smene's face and see that they need yu and they're actually hungry, it's pretty difficult as a human being t walk away frm smething like this．"

（1）What can be learnt abut the wman frm the passage？________
A. She had stlen in the shp several times befre．
B. She was caught n the spt by three plice fficers．
C. She was fund inncent and wuld nt be arrested．
D. She was frced t cmmit the crime due t the dilemma f life．．

（2）Paul Bzymwski psted a pht n Twitter t________．
A. appeal fr sympathy fr the peple in need
B. express his gratitude t the plice fficers
C. shw mre peple the cps' act f kindness
D. recrd the unfrgettable mment in his life．

（3）What drve the three plice fficers t pay fr the wman？________
A. Their great devtin t wrk．
B. A deep sense f being human．
C. The attractin f the public attentin．
D. Their different attitude twards shplifting．

2. Beekeeper Pabl Alvarez sits near his hives（蜂箱）and pints up int a cludless, blue Chilean sky． This seasn, Alvarez says, there is much less bee traffic than usual Spring rains nce led t fields f flwers in Casablanca, a twn n the Chilean pacific cast． Nw, there is just dry earth． He says he lst half f his hives by early spring． "At the end f winter, bees need flwers t grw and make hney, " he tld Reuters reprters． N flwers means n fd, he added．
His stry is cmmn amng beekeepers acrss much f central Chile． A severe, years﹣lng lack f rain is making life difficult fr hney bees． Cncern ver hw the changing envirnment has affected be bees has reached the highest levels f gvernment in Chile． The cuntry has already prvided large amunts f mney fr farmers suffering frm the drught． In August, it said it wuld include the "csts" f climate change in future agency budgets．
"We all knw the imprtance that bees have in agricultural prductin, " Agriculture Minister Antni Walker recently tld reprters． Hney bees pllinate（授粉）many f Chile's majr exprt crps, including blue berries, apples and cherries．
Already agriculture fficials have rdered a state f emergency in mre than 100 farm cmmunities thrughut central Chile． Thugh dry perids are nrmal frm time t time, fficials say climate change has made the current dry perid lnger and mre severe． Rainfall in September in Santiag was dwn nearly 80 percent cmpared t the histrical average．
Alvarez has begun taking care f an rganic bee yard filled with native, drught﹣resistant plants． Yet even as he describes thse effrts, the hrn f a water truck sunds． His well has run dry． Nw he must pay fr water, t．

（1）It can be inferred frm the passage that________．
A. 100 farm cmmunities are nw in an urgent situatin in Chile
B. the gvernment has prvided beekeepers with agency budgets
C. beekeepers can use the water fr free if their wells have run dry
D. the decreasing number f bees will affect the agricultural prductin．

（2）Which best describes the writer's tne in the passage？________
A. DisapprvingB. Enthusiastic
C. CncernedD. Dubtful．

（3）What can be a suitable title fr the text？________
A. Years﹣lng Drught Threatens Hney Bees in Chile
B. Climate Change Makes the Dry Perid Mre severe
C. The Decrease in Number f Beekeepers Has Drawn Attentin
D. The Drught Calls fr the Gvernment t Take Immediate Actin．

3. Ever since Dnald Trump was elected the president f the US, the entire Trump family has been put under a micrscpe． In China, the sptlight has been mainly fcused n Trump and his daughter Ivanka． She is described n Wechat as an extremely influential rle mdel with stunning beauty, a successful career, and a happy family． She leads a dream life that a millin girls wuld ________． Yes, she was brn with a silver spn in her muth． But she gt where she is by herself．
There are always articles that say peple brn int wealthy families are better lking and have a better family backgrund than yu, but these peple d wrk harder than yu． Are yu a lser if yu were raised in an rdinary family? Shuld yu feel guilty that yu sleep eight hurs a day because Ivanka sleeps five?
If yu just want t keep a stable nine﹣t﹣five jb, des it mean yu are nt ambitius? Hw abut if yu dn't wrk ut r cat healthy, des that mean yu will nt find yur Mr． r Miss Right? There is a tendency in media nwadays t encurage elitism． They are trying t brainwash yung peple int thinking that they shuld invest a huge amunt f time and mney in bdybuilding and appearance enhancement s as t imprve the quality f their life and jin the elites． But what's the disadvantage f being f average quality? D yu really need t g t the gym five days a week unless yu are a gym maniac（狂人）? D yu really need t break yur neck and sacrifice t earn yur first pt f gld nly t wrry cnstantly abut hw t be accepted int high sciety later?
Dn't let the idea f elitism get t yu． Everybdy has a right t live the life they want． Human beings shuld nt be judged as a success r failure based n whether they are a part f the elite r nt． As lng as yu lead a happy and cmfrtable life, why bther t chase after ther peple's shadws? Chse yur wn life path and g fr it．

（1）The authr mentins the example f Ivanka t________．
A. stress the imprtance f family backgrund in ne's grwth
B. emphasize beauty plays a decisive rle in ne's career
C. shw it is ne's wn effrt that cunts in success
D. express sympathy fr thse less frtunate peple．

（2）What d the underlined wrds "kill fr" in paragraph I mean？________
A. Have a burning desire fr．
B. Shw a strng hatred fr．
C. Feel dissatisfied with ut f envy．
D. Attempt t escape frm in reality．．

（3）What's the authr's pinin f an rdinary ffice clerk？________
A. He'd better fllw the tendency encuraged by the medium．
B. He needs t invest time and mney in changing himself．
C. He's fine as lng as he lives happily and cmfrtably．
D. He ught t have strnger mtivatin fr success．．

（4）What is the message mainly cnveyed in the stry？________
A. Every man is the architect f his wn frtune．
B. Fllw yur wn curse and let peple talk．
C. Laziness in yuth spells regret in ld age．
D. He wh des nt advance lses grund．
第二节 （共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．

Sadly， bullying is really cmmn． In a study f yung peple in the UK aged 12﹣20， half f them said they had been bullied． （1）_______They might lse interest in the activities they enjy avid spending time with ther peple and nt g t classes r schl．
（2）_______Bullying can als be with wrds ﹣ saying r writing things that are nt nice． Anther type f bullying is scial ﹣ embarrassing smene r telling ther peple nt t be friends with them． Bullying invlves an imbalance f pwer． Maybe ne persn has private infrmatin r is mre ppular， r maybe they are physically bigger and strnger．
Bullying usually invlves mre peple than yu think． （3）_______Smetimes ther peple help the bully r jin in． Then there are the kids that supprt ﹣ they supprt the bullying by being an audience． They laugh r encurage the children wh are bullying in ther ways． Sme children see what is happening and want t help． Others may cmfrt and defend the persn being bullied．
Des yur schl d anything t prevent bullying？ Why dn't yu create a student anti﹣bullying grup？ This grup can d many things． Let the head teacher knw hw well the schl is ding with fighting bullying and give them advice． （4）_______Make psters and displays r take ver the schl's scial media fr a week t send ut anti﹣bullying messages．
Bullying is a scial prblem and it needs a slutin frm sciety． The next time yu see smene being cruel t smene else， take a stand! Dn't laugh r ignre what's happening ﹣ tell an adult as sn as pssible and help everyne t realize that bullying is nt OK． （5）_______
A． Chse an anti﹣bullying slgan fr yur schl．
B． There are the peple wh bully and thse wh are bullied．
C． Bullying is nt just physical， like hitting r kicking smene．
D． T stp bullying we need everyne t be brave and take a stand．
E． bullying behavirs have the ptential t happen mre than nce．
F． Pwer imbalances can change ver time and in different situatins．
G． Peple wh are bullied are mre likely t suffer frm depressin and anxiety．
第三部分： 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节： 完形填空（共1小题；每小题30分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．

I'm standing in a class f wild 14﹣year﹣ld girls as they thrw paper and hwl with laughter． They wn't listen t me． I never wanted t（1）_______． I wanted t be a writer． But when I arrived in Lndn, they were（2）_______f teachers．
My effrts at teaching were（3）_______． When the bell finally rang, I（4）_______t the staff rm, red with anger． The ther teachers weren't（5）_______．"That's 4B, the wrst class in schl．"
But I culdn't give up． I（6）_______frmal lessns． Instead, I brught tpics fr class（7）_______．One f the liveliest talks was abut the arguments they had（8）_______their parents． They paid attentin and（9）_______abut their lives． I was fascinated． （10）_______, I had them write abut themselves． As time went n, their essays became a （11）_______ between us． I admired their humr, tughness and insight, and I think they（12）_______my interest in their lives．
The musical My Fair Lady was playing in the West End, I asked if they'd like t see the musical． They thught I was jking and did nt take it（13）_______, since n teacher had ever（14）_______taking them ut． A few weeks later, 4B and I were sitting in a theater． They（15）_______the music and the characters． It was the highlight f their year, and they talked abut it fr days．
Near the end f the（16）_______． smene kncked n the dr f the staff rm． The tw mst rebellius （叛逆的）girls in 4B were there ﹣with flwers． I was（17）_______t knw I had tuched their lives but they had als tuched mine． I enjyed teaching and getting alng with（18）_______．
When I returned t Australia several years later, I still（19）_______t be a writer． Teaching wasn't the end f my writing career; it was the（20）_______．

（1）
A.guideB.perfrmC.selectD.teach

（2）
A.ashamedB.shrtC.carefulD.fnd

（3）
A.hpelessB.successfulC.randmD.special

（4）
A.marchedB.wanderedC.slidD.rushed

（5）
A.terrifiedB.cnvincedC.surprisedD.delighted

（6）
A.adaptedB.abandnedC.preparedD.missed

（7）
A.discussinsB.schedulesC.decisinsD.extensins

（8）
A.verB.withC.arundD.fr

（9）
A.cmmentedB.debatedC.quarreledD.shared

（10）
A.HweverB.MeanwhileC.TherefreD.Otherwise

（11）
A.memryB.bridgeC.secretD.barrier

（12）
A.appreciatedB.cautiuslyC.prmtedD.inspired

（13）
A.slightlyB.cautiuslyC.seriuslyD.casually

（14）
A.practicedB.suggestedC.mindedD.regretted

（15）
A.lvedB.challengedC.fllwedD.created

（16）
A.shwB.classC.jurneyD.term

（17）
A.anxiusB.prudC.cnfusedD.shcked

（18）
A.actrsB.teachersC.teenagersD.writers

（19）
A.IntendedB.advcatedC.dubtedD.hesitated

（20）
A.beliefB.symblC.hnrD.beginning
第Ⅱ卷第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分15分）第二节：（10个小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．

Nwadays， scial netwrking addictin has becme a rising cncern． Scial netwrking addictin is a phrase smetimes used（1）________（refer）t smene spending t much time using Facebk， Twitter， Instagram and ther frms f scial media ﹣ s much that it（2）________（influence） ther aspects f daily life．
Addictin usually refers t habitual（3）________（behave）that are difficult t cntrl and it may lead t negative effects． In mst addictins， peple feel frced t d certain activities s ften that they becme a harmful habit， （4）________then affects ther imprtant activities such as wrk r schl．
In that cntext， a scial netwrking addict culd（5）________（cnsider） smene with a pwerful inner drive t use scial media repeatedly ﹣（6）________（cnstant）checking Facebk status updates r fllwing peple's prfiles n Facebbk， fr example， fr hurs n end．
But it is hard t tell when fndness fr（7）________activity becmes a dependency and crsses the line int a damaging habit r addictin． Des（8）________（spend） three hurs a day n twitter reading randm tweets frm strangers mean yu're addicted（9）________Twitter？ Hw abut five hurs？ Yu culd argue yu were reading headline news r（10）________（need） t stay current in yur field fr wrk， right？
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分15分）第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）

假定你是李华，将在校报上推荐一部经典原版英语文学作品．请你给美国朋友Tm写一封电子邮件，征求其意见，内容包括：
1． 询问近况；
2． 求助意图；
3． 表示感谢．
注意：
1． 词数80左右；
2． 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
第二节：读后续写（满分25分）

阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事．
When she lked arund her huse， Betty Margaret saw lts f electrnics． Alng with the usual things like her laptp and ________． there were all f her kids' electrnic devices： cell phnes， vide game devices and mre! There seemed t be mre than enugh ways fr her and her three children t be nline all day， every day．
Ms． Margaret wrried that her kids were becming t ________ n the Internet and electrnics． Then she began t reread ne f her favrite bks， Henry Threau's Walden， which gave Ms． Margaret an idea Threau spent 2 years in a simple cabin withut running water， and having t grw his wn fd． Maybe she and her family culd live withut such luxuries as cmputers and electrnic devices fr a while．
Ms． Margaret talked with her kids and ________ that she wanted the family t try living fr 6 mnths withut the Internet， cell phnes， TV， and vide games． Ms． Margaret writes articles fr a newspaper in Australia， and had written several bks as well． She tld her children that if they agreed， she wuld write a ________ abut their experience and they culd g n a ________ abrad with the mney frm sales f the bk． Her three children agreed， and "the experiment，" as Ms． Margaret called， began．
Over the curse f the experiment， the Margaret children had different reactins t life withut electrnics． Befre the experiment began， Anni， the eldest f the children， ________ bks mre than her yunger brther and sister． She therefre had a relatively easy adjustment t the family's ________． Anni culd als use the library's cmputer fr her hmewrk． ________，wh lved t play vide games befre the experiment began， had t find a way t spend all f his new free time． He started t spend mre time practicing his saxphne（萨克斯管）． Susan， the yungest child in the family， had the hardest time ________ t life withut electrnics． She felt restless fr the first weeks and later， influenced by her elder sister， gradually began t find ________ in the nvel experiences brught by varius bks．
注意：
1． 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2． 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3． 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4． 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语．
Paragraph 1：
The family carried n with the experiment r the 6 mnths withut technlgy cntrlling their lives．______
Paragraph 2：
Ms． Margaret wrte the bk she had planned．_________
参考答案与试题解析
2020年浙江省绍兴市高考英语一模试卷
第二部分：阅读理解 （共两节，满分25.0分）第一节 （共3小题；每小题7.5分，满分25.0分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
1.
【答案】
D
C
B
【考点】
议论文阅读
社会文化类阅读
【解析】
本文属于社会文化类阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了三个警察帮助了一个为生活所迫偷窃的女人付清了她所偷物品的钱，让她免于坐牢．
【解答】
（1）D．细节理解题．根据文章第四段 The cps peeked inside her bag． "All we saw was cntainers f fd" Cuevas tld CBS New Yrk．警察偷看了她的包．"我们看到的只是装食物的容器，" 可知由于生活的困境，她被迫犯罪．故选D．
（2）C．推理判断题．根据文章倒数第二段 "It was a very beautiful， genuine mment，" says Paul Bzymwski， wh was at the stre He was s taken by what he'd witnessed that he psted a pht n twitter fr all t see．"这是一个非常美丽、真实的时刻，"保罗•博伊莫夫斯基说，当时他正在店里，亲眼目睹的情景让他被拍下，他在推特上发布了一张照片供大家看．可知保罗博伊莫夫斯基在推特上发布了一张照片，向更多人展示警察的善举．故选C．
（3）B．细节理解题．根据文章最后一段"When yu lk at smene's face and see that they need yu and they're actually hungry， it's pretty difficult as a human being t walk away frm smething like this．""当你看着别人的脸，发现他们需要你，而他们实际上又饿了，作为一个人，很难摆脱这样的事情．"可知是一种深刻的做人意识驱使这三个警察为那女人付钱的．故选B．
2.
【答案】
D
C
A
【考点】
记叙文阅读
故事类阅读
【解析】
本文主要讲述了智利养蜂业由于干旱受损严重， 持续数年的严重降雨使蜂农的生活变得困难．蜜蜂数量的减少也会影响农业生产．
【解答】
（1）D．推理判断题． 根据原文第三段"We all knw the imprtance that bees have in agricultural prductin，" Agriculture Minister Antni Walker recently tld reprters． Hney bees pllinate（授粉）many f Chile's majr exprt crps， including blue berries， apples and cherries．我们都知道蜜蜂在农业生产中的重要性，"智利农业部长安东尼奥•沃克最近告诉记者，蜜蜂为智利的许多主要出口作物授粉，包括蓝莓、苹果和樱桃．"可知蜜蜂数量的减少将影响农业生产． 故选D．
（2）C．观点态度题． 根据原文最后一段"Alvarez has begun taking care f an rganic bee yard filled with native， drught﹣resistant plants． Yet even as he describes thse effrts， the hrn f a water truck sunds． His well has run dry． Nw he must pay fr water， t．阿尔瓦雷斯已经开始照料一个有机的蜜蜂场，里面种满了当地的抗旱植物．然而，就在他描述这些努力的时候，一辆运水车的喇叭响了起来．他的井已经干涸了．现在他也必须为水买单．"可知作者在描述当地农民的现状， 关切天气干旱问题，说明文章中作者是非常关心智利农业干旱问题的． A． Disapprving反对；B． Enthusiastic热情的；C． Cncerned 关注；D． Dubtful可疑的．故选C．
（3）A．标题归纳题． 根据本文主旨大意：智利养蜂业由于干旱受损严重， 持续数年的严重降雨使蜂农的生活变得困难．蜜蜂数量的减少也会影响农业生产．可知适合课文的标题是A． 智利多年干旱威胁蜜蜂． 故选A．
3.
【答案】
C
A
C
B
【考点】
人生感悟类阅读
议论文阅读
【解析】
文章由美国新当选总统Trump的女儿Ivanka的"完美人生"引发思考，主要谈论了成为"精英"、过"精英生活"是否适合每个人．
【解答】
（1）C． 细节理解题． 根据原文第一段"But she gt where she is by herself．但是她真的只是靠自己．"以及第二段" but these peple d wrk harder than yu．但这些人确实比你工作更努力．"可知作者提到了伊万卡的例子是为了表明自己的努力是成功的关键． 故选C．
（2）A． 词义猜测题． 根据原文第二段" She is described n Wechat as an extremely influential rle mdel with stunning beauty， a successful career， and a happy family． She leads a dream life that a millin girls wuld kill fr． Yes， she was brn with a silver spn in her muth． 她在微信上被描述为一个极具影响力的榜样，美貌惊人，事业成功，家庭幸福．她过着一个百万女孩都会为之疯狂的梦想生活．是的，她一出生就含着一把银勺子．" 可知加下划线的"kill fr"是有强烈的欲望的意思．A． Have a burning desire fr有强烈的欲望；B． Shw a strng hatred fr表现出强烈的仇恨；C． Feel dissatisfied with ut f envy出于嫉妒而感到不满；D． Attempt t escape frm in reality试图逃避现实． 故选A．
（3）C． 推理判断题． 根据原文最后一段" Dn't let the idea f elitism get t yu． Everybdy has a right t live the life they want．不要让精英主义的思想影响到你．每个人都有权过自己想要的生活．As lng as yu lead a happy and cmfrtable life， why bther t chase after ther peple's shadws？只要你过着幸福舒适的生活，为什么还要费心去追逐别人的影子？" 可知作者对一个普通的办公室职员的看法是只要他活得快乐舒适，他就没事． 故选C．
（4）B．标题归纳题．根据文章最后一句"As lng as yu lead a happy and cmfrtable life，why bther t chase after ther peple's shadws？Chse yur wn life path and g fr it．只要你过着幸福舒适的生活，为什么还要去追求别人的影子呢？"可见本文的主旨就是走自己的人生路．故选B．
第二节 （共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．
【答案】
G,C,B,A,D
【考点】
说明文七选五
【解析】
本文是一篇选句填空阅读，主要讲述了欺凌行为的危害以及我们应该如何避免欺凌行为．
【解答】
（7）﹣（6）GCBAD
（7）G．推理判断题．根据下文They might lse interest in the activities they enjy avid spending time with ther peple and nt g t classes r schl．可知，他们可能对自己喜欢的活动失去兴趣，避免与他人呆在一起，而不去上课或上学．G．被欺负的人更容易患上抑郁症和焦虑症．符合文意．故选G．
（6）C．推理判断题．根据下文Bullying can als be with wrds ﹣ saying r writing things that are nt nice．可知，欺凌也可以用单词﹣说或写不好的东西．C．欺凌不仅是身体上的，包括殴打或踢人．符合文意．故选C．
（7）B．推理判断题．根据下文Smetimes ther peple help the bully r jin in．可知，有时其他人帮助欺负者或加入．B．有欺负的人和受欺负的人．符合文意．故选B．
（6）A．推理判断题．根据下文Make psters and displays r take ver the schl's scial media fr a week t send ut anti﹣bullying messages．可知，做海报，陈列或接管学校社交媒体一周，以发布反欺凌信息．A．为您的学校选择一个反欺凌的口号．符合文意．故选A．
（6）D．推理判断题．根据上文Dn't laugh r ignre what's happening ﹣ tell an adult as sn as pssible and help everyne t realize that bullying is nt OK． 可知，不要笑或无视正在发生的事情﹣尽快告诉成年人，并帮助每个人认识到欺凌是不行的．D．要停止欺凌，我们需要每个人都勇敢并站出来．符合文意．故选D．
第三部分： 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节： 完形填空（共1小题；每小题30分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
【答案】
D
B
A
D
C
B
A
B
D
C
B
A
C
B
A
D
B
C
A
D
【考点】
人生感悟类阅读
【解析】
文章中作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了作者作为一个老师改变差生班四班的情况，最终得到学生的理解和感激．
【解答】
（1）D．考查动词及语境理解．A． guide指导；B． perfrm执行；C． select选择；D． teach教；我从来不想教书．根据前面I'm standing in a class f wild 14﹣year﹣ld girls 以及后面I wanted t be a writer． 可知不想教书．故选D．
（2）B．考查形容词及语境理解．A． ashamed羞愧的；B． shrt 短的；C． careful 小心的；D． fnd 喜欢的；他们缺老师．be shrt f：缺少．故选B．
（3）A．考查形容词及语境理解．A． hpeless绝望的；B． successful 成功的；C． randm 随机的；D． special 特别的；我的教学努力是没有希望的．故选A．
（4）D．考查动词及语境理解．A． marched行进；B． wandered 游荡；C． slid 滑倒；D． rushed 匆忙；冲；我冲到教工办公室，气红了脸．故选D．
（5）C．考查形容词及语境理解．A． terrified害怕的；B． cnvinced 确信的；C． surprised 惊讶的；D． delighted 高兴的；其他老师并不惊讶．根据下文"That's 4B， the wrst class in schl．"可知并不惊讶．故选C．
（6）B．考查动词及语境理解．A． adapted改编；B． abandned 废弃；C． prepared 准备；D． missed 错过；我放弃了正式的课程．根据下文 Instead， I brught tpics fr class可知是放弃．故选B．
（7）A．考查名词及语境理解．A． discussins讨论；B． schedules 时间表；C． decisins 决定；D． extensins 扩展；我带来话题进行班级讨论．根据下文One f the liveliest talks was abut the arguments 可知是讨论．故选A．
（8）B．考查介词及语境理解．A． ver结束；B． with 与；C． arund 周围；D． fr 为了；最活跃的话题之一是他们与父母的争吵．故选B．
（9）D．考查动词及语境理解．A． cmmented评论；B． debated 辩论；C． quarreled 争吵；D． shared 共享；他们关注并分享生活．故选D．
（10）C．考查副词及语境理解．A． Hwever然而；B． Meanwhile 同时；C． Therefre 因此；D． Otherwise 否则；因此，我让他们写写自己．根据上文I was fascinated可知是递进关系，表示因此，故选C．
（11）B．考查名词及语境理解．A． memry记忆；B． bridge 桥梁；C． secret 秘密；D． barrier 障碍物；他们的文章成了我们之间的桥梁．故选B．
（12）A．考查动词及语境理解．A． appreciated感谢；B． cautiusly 谨慎地；C． prmted 晋升；D． inspired 鼓舞；获得灵感；我想他们感谢我对他们的生活产生兴趣．故选A．
（13）C．考查副词及语境理解．A． slightly轻微；B． cautiusly 谨慎地；C． seriusly 认真地；D． casually 随便地；他们以为我在开玩笑，并没有当真．根据上文They thught I was jking可知是没有当真．故选C．
（14）B．考查动词及语境理解．A． practiced实践；B． suggested 建议；C． minded 介意；D． regretted 后悔；因为从来没有老师建议带他们出去．故选B．
（15）A．考查动词及语境理解．A． lved爱；B． challenged 挑战；C． fllwed 跟随；D． created 创建；他们喜欢音乐和角色．根据下文It was the highlight f their year， and they talked abut it fr days．可知是很喜欢．故选A．
（16）D．考查名词及语境理解．A． shw表演；B． class 班级；C． jurney 旅行；D． term 任期；在学期末，有人敲了教工办公室的门．故选D．
（17）B．考查形容词及语境理解．A． anxius焦虑的；B． prud 骄傲的；C． cnfused 困惑的；D． shcked 震惊的；我很骄傲知道我触动了他们的生活，但他们也触动了我的生活．故选B．
（18）C．考查名词及语境理解．A． actrs演员；B． teachers 教师；C． teenagers 青少年；D． writers 作家；我喜欢教书以及与青少年相处．根据第一段I'm standing in a class f wild 14﹣year﹣ld girls 可知是青少年．故选C．
（19）A．考查动词及语境理解．A． Intended打算；B． advcated 提倡；C． dubted 怀疑；D． hesitated 犹豫；我仍然打算当作家．根据第一段I wanted t be a writer．可知是想成为作家．故选A．
（20）D．考查名词及语境理解．A． belief信仰；B． symbl 符号；象征；C． hnr 荣誉；D． beginning 开始；教学并不是写作生涯的结束，而是开始．根据上文Teaching wasn't the end f my writing career可知是开始．故选D．
第Ⅱ卷第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分15分）第二节：（10个小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．
【答案】
t refer,influences,behavirs,which,be cnsidered,cnstantly,an,spending,t,needed
【考点】
说明文语法填空
【解析】
本文讲述社交网络成瘾已成为人们日益关注的问题．并且解释了新词语社交网络成瘾： 有时用来指某人花费太多时间使用Facebk、Twitter、Instagram和其他形式的社交媒体，以至于影响日常生活的其他方面．
【解答】
（1）t refer．考查不定式．根据固定搭配be used t d sth被用来做某事，可知用不定式．故填t refer．
（2）influences．考查时态和主谓一致，描述现状，所以用一般现在时态，主语为it，所以谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填influences．
（3）behavirs．考查名词的数．做宾语，所以用名词，本身是先行词，后跟that引导的定语从句，从句的谓语为are，所以用复数名词，故填behavirs．
（4）which．考查非限制性定语从句．指代前面句子，在非限制性定语从句中做主语，所以用which引导，故填which．
（5）be cnsidered．考查语态．句意为：在这种情况下，一个沉迷于社交网络的人可以被认为是一个有强大的内在动力反复使用社交媒体的人．本身"被认为"，所以用被动语态，前面有culd，故填be cnsidered．
（6）cnstantly．考查副词．修饰动词，所以用副词，故填cnstantly．
（7）an．考查冠词．句意为： 但很难说对某项活动的喜爱何时会变成依赖，何时会越界变成有害的习惯或上瘾．泛指一个，所以用不定冠词，activity是以以元音音素，故填an．
（8）spending．考查动名词．做主语，所以用动名词，故填spending．
（9）t．考查介词．be addicted t对…上瘾，为固定搭配，故填t．
（10）needed．考查时态．和culd argue 并列作谓语，所以用过去式，故填needed．
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分15分）第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）
【答案】
Dear Tm，
Time flies! It's been half a year since yu returned t America． Hw is everything ging n with yur life and study nw？（询问近况）
I intend t recmmend an riginal English classic t help students in ur schl braden their visin and enrich their minds．【高分句型一】Classic bks prvide prfund ideas， shwing us the right attitude tward life． 【高分句型二】T be frank， I find it challenging t select a suitable ne． Wuld yu please give me yur advice？ Hpefully， yu will list sme wrks with respective features．（求助意图）
I am grateful and lking frward t yur early reply．（表示感谢）
Yurs，
Li Hua
【考点】
提纲类
【解析】
高分句型：
1．I intend t recmmend an riginal English classic t help students in ur schl braden their visin and enrich their minds．
译文：我想推荐一本原创的英语经典，帮助我们学校的学生开阔视野，丰富思想．
分析：intend t d意为想要做某事；t help students in ur schl braden their visin and enrich their minds为动词不定式作目的状语．
2．Classic bks prvide prfund ideas， shwing us the right attitude tward life．
译文：经典书籍提供了深刻的思想，向我们展示了正确的人生态度．
分析：shwing us the right attitude tward life为现在分词短语作状语．
【解答】
Dear Tm，
Time flies! It's been half a year since yu returned t America． Hw is everything ging n with yur life and study nw？（询问近况）
I intend t recmmend an riginal English classic t help students in ur schl braden their visin and enrich their minds．【高分句型一】Classic bks prvide prfund ideas， shwing us the right attitude tward life． 【高分句型二】T be frank， I find it challenging t select a suitable ne． Wuld yu please give me yur advice？ Hpefully， yu will list sme wrks with respective features．（求助意图）
I am grateful and lking frward t yur early reply．（表示感谢）
Yurs，
Li Hua
第二节：读后续写（满分25分）
【答案】
smart phne,dependent,explained,bk,trip,read,new lifestyle,Bill,adjusting,interest
【考点】
读后续写
【解析】
高分句型：
1． Nw that they culd nt text thers， they had t actually see each ther and talk．
译文：既然他们不能给别人发短信，他们就得见面去谈．
分析：nw that引导一个条件状语从句．
2． In her bk and in interviews abut the bk， Ms． Margaret describes the pleasant changes that happened in her family and the prgress her children have made．
译文：Margaret在她的书和有关这本书的采访中，描述了她家庭中发生的令人愉快的变化以及她的孩子们所取得的进步．
分析：that引导一个限制性定语从句that happened in her family，而her children have made为省略了引导词that或者which的定语从句，修饰先行词prgress．
【解答】
Paragraph 1：
The family carried n with the experiment r the 6 mnths withut technlgy cntrlling their lives． Ms． Margaret believes they all came ut better fr the experience． The children had a lt mre interactin with each ther and with their mther． Nw that they culd nt text thers， they had t actually see each ther and talk． 【高分句型一】Meanwhile， the family played bard games tgether， cked meals tgether and read the newspaper tgether． Bill ended up develping a serius interest in music， and in Susan's case， she imprved her grades in schl．（Margaret一家在六个月内不使用现代电子科技，加深了家人间的感情，孩子的成绩也提高了）
Paragraph 2：
As． Margaret wrte the bk she had planned． The bk became an immediate hit and arused great interest amng many parents． In her bk and in interviews abut the bk， Ms． Margaret describes the pleasant changes that happened in her family and the prgress her children have made．【高分句型二】 She encurages families t set aside special "screen﹣free days"where families unplug themselves and spend time tgether， which is exactly what her family have agreed t d after returning frm an enjyable fimily trip abrad．（Margaret写了她筹划的书，一上市就受到了热烈的欢迎，鼓励大家离开电子屏幕愉快地生活）