牛津译林版八年级上册Unit 2 School life单元综合与测试达标测试

Unit 10—2021-2022学年英语人教新目标九年级上册单元归纳集训

一、单选题

1.People are supposed             hands when they meet for the first time in America.

A.shaking B. to shake             C. shake

2.Amazing China(《厉害了,我的国》)wins high praise from the public. I think the documentary is well worth__________.
A.watch B.to watch C.watching D.watched

3.—Did you hire(租）a car when you were in Hong Kong?

—Yes, But I                there because the traffic moves on the left.

A. didn’t use to drive

B. didn’t use to driving

C. wasn’t used to driving

D. wasn't used to drive

4.The plane to Chengdu             just now. You have to wait until tomorrow.

A. took off B. took after

C. took out D. took away

5.一 Thanks a lot for going out of your way           me.

—It’s my pleasure.

A. help   B. helping   C. helped   D. to help

6.Don’t ask him to study too late into the night.       , he is only a small child.

A. As a result B. After all

C. Best of all D. For example

7.—When I am back from work， I prefer to lie in the sofa and listen to some soft music.

—That’s a good way to help you get             .

A. excited B. nervous C. relaxed D. worried

8.—I haven’t worked the problem out yet. What am I supposed to do?

一Try again! It’s only            difficult.

A. a lot B. a bit

C. too much D. too many

9.You were             to close the windows. Why were you so careless?

A. allowed B. supposed

C. caused D. forgotten

10.一 What are people supposed to do when they meet for the first time in the US?

一__________.

A. They're supposed to kiss each other.

B. They're supposed to bow.

C. They're expected to shake hands.

D. They're expected to hug.

二、填空题

11.“How am I supposed           (live) without you?” Jane said to Dad, tears in eyes.

12.The subway started               (move) before I could get on it.

13.Thank you for giving us a very useful                (suggest).

14.We’re supposed            (spread) positive energy everywhere we go.

15.It is             (polite) for a guest to leave the table during a meal.

三、完成句子

16.昨天的音乐会结束后，歌手与他的粉丝们握手。

The singer                         his fans after the concert yesterday.

17.你应该在上午8:45前到那里。

You                                get there by 8:45 a. m.

18.作为一名交换生，你应该先了解一下当地的风俗。

As                                         , you should know about the local customs first.

19.我们的老师总是费尽心思地帮助我们。

Our teachers always go out of                        us.

20.在一些国家吃食物时发出声音是不礼貌的。

It’s                       while eating food in some countries.

四、完形填空

    If you have been to Britain, you must have been called “dear” or "darling" or "love" so many times by strangers. Maybe you feel puzzled at first.      1     there is no need to worry about it. These people are just trying to be     2      .  

    Just like the words “sir” and “madam”, there are many     3     for the Britain to call the people who they may not know well. Don’t feel embarrassed. It is just     4      .

    Besides "dear" or “darling” or “love” , there are some     5     terms of endearment (爱称)including flower, duck, mate, son, petal (花瓣)or even treacle (糖蜜). It all     6     your age and the geographical (地理的)location. For example, if you give your     7     to an elderly lady on the bus, she will say “Thanks, dearie” or "Thank you, petal." If you are in a bar in the West Midlands and trying to     8     a drink, the barman will say “What will it be, duck?”  

    Next time you are called a(n)        9     name in public in Britain, just accept and     10     smile. And remember to say “Please” and “Thank you.”  

1. A. And B. Or
C. So               D. But
2. A. polite B. excited
C. afraid D. angry
3. A. skills B. words
C. kinds    D. names
4. A. normal B. funny
C. boring D. worrying
5. A. others B. the other
C. another D. other
6. A. puts out B. tries on
C. takes out D. depends on
7. A. room B. way
C. seat               D. place
8. A. order B. book
C. ask               D. require
9. A. friendly B. important
C. strange D. beautiful
10. A. finally B. simply
C. easily D. gradually
五、阅读理解

Traveling to every part of the world gets easier, but how well do we know and understand each other? Here5s a simple test. Imagine you are planning to hold a meeting at four o'clock. What time should you expect your foreign business friends to arrive? If they are Germans，they’ll arrive on time. If they are Americans, they'll probably be 15 minutes early. If they are the British，they'll be 15 minutes late, and you should allow up to an hour for the Italians.
       The British seemed to think since the English language was widely used in the world, people would always understand what they do. However，they found they were completely wrong. For example, the British are happy to have a business lunch，discuss business matters and have a drink during the meal. The Japanese prefer not to work while eating. Lunch is a time for them to relax and get to know each other and they don t drink at lunchtime. The Germans like to talk business before dinner. The French like to eat first and talk afterwards. They have to be well fed and watered before they discuss anything.
1. What do the Germans prefer when they go to a meeting?
A. They prefer to be on time.
B. They prefer to arrive very early.
C. They prefer to arrive very late.
2. According to the text, if a group of Englishmen, Americans and Italians hold a meeting, who will be the last to arrive?
A. The British.        B. The Americans.   C. The Italians.
3. What do the Japanese like to do at lunchtime?
A. To drink
B. To get to know each other.
C. To talk business.
4. According to the writer, the British like to        .
A. arrive on time and talk business during the meal
B. arrive 15 minutes late and talk business after the meal
C. arrive a few minutes late and discuss business during the meal
5. By giving us the two examples, the writer means to show us that       .
A. different countries have different cultures in different parts of the world
B. the Germans are more serious and have better living habits
C. the Italians are careless people and they are never on time for everything

People don't mind if you put your elbows or arms on the table when you are not eating. But once you have started eating, you should only rest your forearms(前臂） on the table. You should let your kids know that table manners are more than about proper eating. Teaching your kids the following table manners whether they are eating in a restaurant or at home：
♦You should use a fork unless the food is meant to be eaten with fingers.
♦You should not fill your mouth with food

♦You should chew with your mouth closed.
Nobody likes to see food being chewed up or hear it being chewed on. You should not talk while your mouth is full of food.
♦If you want something that is out of your reach, then just ask someone to pass it on to you.
♦You should not pick anything out of your teeth. If something is troubling you very much，you can excuse yourself and go to the restroom to pick it out.
♦You should always use a napkin to wipe your mouth, which should be placed on your lap when you are not using it. You shouldn't wipe your face or your nose with a napkin —both are unpleasant.
♦If you are eating in someone’s home, don’t forget to express your thanks to the host. Also, tell him how delicious the food is, even if it isn't.
1. You          when you are eating.
A. can put your elbows on the table
B. can put your forearms on the table
C. should use your fork and fingers
2. The underlined part “out of your reach” means“   _______” in Chinese.
A.你够不着 B.你能取上    C.你能靠近
3. If you need to pick something out of your teeth, you should          .
A. pick it out with your hand covering your mouth
B. ask others to help you pick it out after eating
C. excuse yourself and go to the restroom to pick it out
4. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. You are not supposed to chew with your mouth closed.
B. Napkins are used to wipe your mouth but not your face or nose.
C. You don’t need to thank the host if the food isn’t delicious.
5. What's the best title for the passage?
A. What to put on the table
B. Teach kids how to cook
C. Table manners for kids
六、从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话，有两项多余。

A： What are people supposed to do when they meet in your country?
B： ① _________

A： Yeah.
B： Well, in Brazil, friends kiss.
A： ②__________
C： We shake hands.
A： How about in Japan? ③ _________

D： We bow.
E： ④__________
A： Well, I guess in most countries people shake hands. ⑤               Isn’t that interesting?
七、写作

假如你是李晨，你的美国笔友Kate打算来中国度假，请你根据下面所给的要点提示给她简单介绍一下中国的风俗与餐桌礼仪。

要点提示：1.赴宴应该准时，见面要微笑、握手；
2. 每次不应该吃太多；
3. 你不应该把筷子插入食物中；
4. 用筷子敲空碗是不礼貌的；
5. 当你吃饱时，对主人的劝菜应礼貌回绝；
6. 告辞时，应该对主人表示感谢。
Dear Kate,
    I’m glad to hear that you will come to our country for vacation. Different countries have different table manners. In China, ______________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,

Li Chen

答案以及解析

一、

1.答案：B

解析：1.考查固定搭配D句意:在美国，人们第一次见面的时候应握手。be supposed to do sth.是固定搭配，意为"应该做某事"。故选B。

2.答案：C
解析：考查固定搭配。be worth doing sth.是固定搭配,意为"值得做某事"。故选C。

3.答案：C

解析：考查固定用法。句意:——你在香港时租过车吗？——是的。但是我不习惯在那里幵车，因为车辆靠 左行驶。used to do sth. “过去常常做某事”；be used to doing sth.  “习惯于做某事”。故选C。

4.答案：A

解析：考查固定短语。句意：去成都的飞机刚起飞。你不得不等到明天了。take off "起飞；脱下"; take after "(外貌或行为）像"；take out "取出"； take away "拿走"。故选A。

5.答案：D

解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:一非常感谢你尽力帮助我。——这是我的荣幸。根据句意及题干分析可知，此空 应用不定式作目的状语。故选D。

6.答案：B

解析：考查固定短语。句意：不要要求他晚上学习到深夜，他毕竟是个小孩。as a result"结果"；after all"毕竟" ；best of all "最好的是";for example “例如"。故选 B。

7.答案：C

解析：考查形容词。句意:——当我下班回来，我更喜欢躺 在沙发上听一些轻柔的音乐。——那是帮你放松的好方法。excited "兴奋的"；nervous "紧张的"；relaxed"放 松的"；worried"担心的"。故选C。

8.答案：

解析：B考查修饰语。句意:——我还没做出这道题。我该 怎么做？——再试一次。它只是有点难。a lot可作名 词短语，表示"很多"，也可以修饰动词、形容词或副词;a bit"有点儿"，用作副词，后接形容词；too much修饰不可数名词；too many修饰可数名词复数。B项符合 句意。

9.答案：B

解析：考查固定搭配。句意:你应该关窗户的。你为什么如此粗心？ be supposed to do sth."应该做某事"。故 选B。

10.答案：C

解析：考查文化习俗。根据美国文化习俗可知，人们初次见面时应该是握手，故答案选C。

二、

11.答案：to live

12.答案：moving

13.答案：suggestion

14.答案：to spread

15.答案：impolite

三、

16.答案：shook hands with

17.答案：are supposed to

18.答案：an exchange student

19.答案：their way to help

20.答案：impolite to make noises

四、

答案：DABAD DCACB

解析：1. D根据语境可知，空处前后表示转折，故选D。
2. A 由上文中的"there is no need to worry about it"可知，英国人这样称呼陌生人只是想表示礼貌而已。
3. B 结合上文中的"Just like the words ‘sir’ and ‘madam’"可知，此处表示对于英国人来说有很多词汇来称呼陌生人。故 选B。
4. A根据前面的"不要觉得尴尬"可知，这里表示这是"正常的"，故选A。
5. D 结合上句"Besides ‘ dear’ or ‘ darling’ or ‘ love’"可知，此处表示还有一些其他的爱称。other后接复数名词，other后不接名词,the other表示 “两者中的另一个”，another表示 “三者及三者以上中的另一个”。
6. D depend on "取决于"，符合语境。
7. C根据语境推断，在公交车上应该是给老年人让座，故选C。
8. A由空处所在句可知，此处应用order表示 “点餐”，book表示"预订"。
9. C根据上下文可知,英国人对陌生人的称呼有些很奇怪，故此处填 strange
10. B根据空前的"just"及"and"可知，空处应与"just"意义相近， simply"仅仅"符合语境，故选B。
五、

答案：ACBCA

解析：1. A细节理解题。根据第一段中"If they are Germans, they’ll arrive on time"可知，德国人喜欢准时。故选A。
2. C细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句"If they are Americans, they'll probably be 15 minutes early. If they are the British, they'll be 15 minutes late, and you should allow up to an hour for the Italians."可知， 意大利人会最晚到达。故选C。
3. B细节理解题。根据第二段中"The Japanese prefer not to work while eating. Lunch is a time for them to relax and get to know each other and they don't drink at lunchtime. "可知，日本人喜欢利用吃午饭的时间互相了解。故选B。
4. C细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句"If they are the British，they’ll be 15 minutes late.和第二段第三 句 "For example, the British are happy to have a business lunch, discuss business matters and have a drink during the meal."可知，英国人喜欢晚到，春欢在 午饭期间谈论生意。故选C。
5. A主旨大意题。此篇文章介绍的是不同国家的不同 风俗习惯。故选A。

答案： BACBC

解析：1. B细节理解题。根据第一段的内容"But once you have started eating, you should only rest your forearms on the table. "可知，在你就餐的时候,你只能 把前臂放在桌子上。故选B。
2. A词义猜测题。句意：如果你想要一些够不着的东西，那就请他人递给你。故选A。
3. C细节理解题。根据第六段的内容"You should not pick anything out of your teeth. If something is troubling you very much, you can excuse yourself and go to the restroom to pick it out."可知，你如果需要剔 牙，可以找个借口，然后去洗手间把它弄出来。故 选C。
4. B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的内容"You should always use a napkin to wipe your mouth, which should be placed on your lap when you are not using it. You shouldn't wipe your face or your nose with a napkin— both are unpleasant."可知，你应该用餐巾擦嘴，不应该用餐巾擦你的脸或鼻子。故选B。
5. C主旨大意题。本篇文章介绍的是应该教给孩子们 的一些餐桌礼仪。故选C。
六、

答案：BEACD

七、

答案：Dear Kate,
I’m glad to hear that you will come to our country for vacation. Different countries have different table manners. In China, you should be on time when you go to a party. And you should smile and shake hands. You shouldn't eat too much. It's impolite to stick your chopsticks into the food. So you shouldn’t do it. And it’s also impolite to use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl.
When you are full, you can thank them and refuse the food politely. You're supposed to say "thanks" when you leave. This is my country's table manners. You should follow them!

Yours,

Li Chen