湖南省长沙市长郡集团2020-2021学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试题

这是一份湖南省长沙市长郡集团2020-2021学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试题，共25页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完型填空，阅读单选，阅读还原5选4，阅读回答问题，语篇翻译，填写适当的句子补全对话，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．My friend is ________ hnest girl. She wants t be ________ useful persn when she grws up.
A．a; anB．an; anC．an; a
2．___________ her husband, she has nw becme a famus film star.
A．BecauseB．Thanks tC．Thanks fr
3．I wn’t leave Shanghai until my mther ________ hme next mnth.
A．will cme backB．cmes backC．cme back
4．—Hw des Jack usually g t wrk?
—He ________ drive a car, but nw he ________ there t lse weight.
A．used t; is used t walkB．used t; is used t walkingC．was used t; is used t walk
5．We all felt nervus when ur teacher ________ the test papers t us.
A．gave inB．gave upC．gave ut
6．Which city d yu like ________, Changsha, Guangzhu r Wuhan?
A．bestB．betterC．mre
7．Jacb ften plays the same ________ game, but he never gets________.
A．bring; bredB．bred; bringC．bring; bring
8．—Did yu find ________ nline this mrning?
—Yes. China launched its first Mars explratin missin Tianwen-1 n July 23, 2020.
A．new anythingB．anything newC．new smething
9．— ________ have yu lived with yur grandparents?
— Fr abut three years.
A．Hw snB．Hw lngC．Hw ften
10．The winter hliday is cming. I really expect ________ a trip t Hng Kng.
A．takeB．takingC．t take
11．— Hw heavily it is raining!
— What a pity! We have t ________ ur sprts meeting!
A．put ffB．put utC．put up
12．Yu culd save sme mney ________ yu can buy a gift fr yur mther.
A．becauseB．sC．s that
13．He fund a key in the grund and ________.
A．picked itB．picked it upC．picked up it
14．Can yu tell me ________?
A．where Jim livesB．where des Jim liveC．where is Jim
15．The ________ friends yu have, the ________ yu will be.
A．mre; happyB．mre; happierC．mst; happiest
16．If yu dn’t g t the party, I shall nt g ________.
A．tB．alsC．either
17．It’s smetimes hard t tell ne twin frm ________.
A．antherB．the therC．thers
18．— Hell, may I speak t Mr. Smith?
— Srry, he isn’t at hme. He ________ the ffice.
A．has been tB．has gne tC．has been away
19．— A number f vlunteers ________ ready t teach in China’s rural (乡村的) areas.
— Yes, the number ________ getting bigger and bigger.
A．is; isB．are; isC．is; are
20．While she ________ n the phne, a man walked int her rm.
A．is talkingB．talkedC．was talking
二、完型填空
We all get angry. Smetimes, we get s angry that we may think abut ding 21 .
Last Saturday, I ffered t sweep the flr fr my mm. 22 I finished, I decided t d my hmewrk. Hwever, my little brther Tim threw a lt f pieces f 23 n the flr. What a mess! I was quite angry, 24 he thught it was funny. He even made a funny face. I became 25 and threw his favrite cup nt the flr.
Tim began t cry. My mm sat me dwn and talked t me in a 26 vice. She said, “Lucy, breaking things in anger is never the right way 27 a prblem.” When Dad came hme frm wrk, he tld me that I wuld have t use the mney I gt fr my twelfth birthday t buy a new 28 fr Tim. Hw upset I was! Then he said t me, “Using wrds is always 29 than hitting r thrwing. If yu were angry with Tim, why didn’t yu tell him hw yu felt? When yu d bad things ut f anger, yu will always regret (懊悔) ding them.
Althugh I’m still a little sad, I will always 30 what my parents tld me that day.
21．A．smething terribleB．smething excitingC．smething interesting
22．A．BefreB．AfterC．While
23．A．paperB．waterC．ink
24．A．sB．andC．but
25．A．angrierB．happierC．angry
26．A．happyB．sftC．terrible
27．A．t takeB．t haveC．t slve
28．A．planeB．cupC．bwl
29．A．wrseB．gdC．better
30．A．frgetB．rememberC．remind
三、阅读单选
Jhn is twelve years ld. He had a bad cld and cughed day and night. He went t see a dctr. The dctr gave him sme cugh medicine.
31．The medicine shuld be kept ________.
A．in the drawerB．in a fridgeC．in any place
32．Which is NOT true accrding t the instructin f the medicine?
A．Jhn shuldn’t take the medicine with the meal.
B．Jhn shuld shake the medicine well and take 1 teaspnful a day.
C．Jhn shuld stp taking the medicine after Dec. 1st, 2020.
Welcme t Sanhe Airprt
33．It takes ________ t fly t Chengdu frm Yueyang.
A．an hurB．tw hursC．three hurs
34．Yu can take ________ frm Xi’an t Yueyang.
A．EU6672B．GS7686C．HD1035
35．Hw much is the air ticket frm Kunming t Yueyang?
A．￥1310B．￥1320C．￥1138
I am my mther’s third girl. When I was brn, the dctr gently explained t my mther that my left arm was missing, belw the elbw(肘). Then he gave her sme advice. “Dn’t treat (对待) her any differently frm the ther girls.” And she did!
There were five girls in ur family and we all had t help ut. Once when I was abut seven, I came ut f the kitchen and said. “Mum, I can’t peel (削……的皮) ptates. I nly have ne hand.” “Yu get back t peel thse ptates, and dn’t ever use that as an excuse fr anything again!” Of curse I culd peel ptates—with my gd hand and my ther arm. “Jenny, if yu try hard enugh.” she said, “yu can d anything.”
Once in the secnd grade, ur teacher had each f us race acrss the mnkey bars (攀扯架). When it was my turn, I said n. Sme kids laughed. I went hme crying. The next afternn Mum tk me back t the schl playgrund. “Nw, pull up with yur right arm.” she advised. She praised me when I made prgress. I’ll never frget when I was crssing the bars, the kids were standing there with their muths pen. It was the way with everything. Mum had the curage t face anything. And she taught me I culd, t.
36．Hw many yunger sisters des the writer have?
A．Five.B．Three.C．Tw.
37．What des the dctr’s advice mean?
A．The writer’s arm culd be all right sn.
B．The writer’s mum shuld treat her the same as thers.
C．The writer’s mum shuld lk after her differently.
38．Wh peeled the ptates at last?
A．Jenny.B．Jenny’s mum.C．Jenny’s sister.
39．Why did Mum take the writer back t the schl playgrund the next day?
A．Because she wanted t tell the writer she culd d anything.
B．Because she wanted the teacher t let the writer try again.
C．Because she wuld punish (惩罚) the kids wh laughed at the writer.
40．What’s the best title f the passage?
A．My Bad-tempered (坏脾气) Mther
B．Different Mther Lve
C．A Dctr’s Advice
Last Saturday, my cusin and I went arund ur neighburhd, lking at things in yard sales. Yu wuldn’t believe the great things we fund and the great fun we had!
The yard sale in ur neighburhd is ne f the biggest in the area. It started with nly a few families, but as mre and mre peple came t care abut the envirnment, it became mre and mre ppular. Nw, even peple frm a few kilmeters away cme t the sale. Each family puts ut things such as bks, clthes, and even vens. They hpe thers will find anther use fr thse used things.
The day was quite ht, s we gt up quite early. First, we stpped at Ms. Fisher’s huse. Her sn was leaving fr cllege, s there were lts f things he n lnger needed. He had several sets f music CDs and lts f gd bks. Guess what? I fund ne f my favrite bks. What was mre, all I had t pay was a dllar. What a deal! Then, we mved n t ther huses. The street was full f peple and everyne was happy.
Think abut it. It’s really gd fr the envirnment and fr peple t. Next time yu feel like an adventure (探险), check ut a yard sale. It’s fun, and it’s a great way t use things again.
41．Yard sales are becming ppular in the neighbrhd mainly because ________.
A．peple think it’s fun
B．peple want t save mney
C．peple want t d smething fr the envirnment
42．What was the weather like that day?
A．Cld.B．Ht.C．Warm.
43．What des the underlined sentence mean?
A．The writer felt happy abut the deal.
B．The writer planned t buy a new cpy.
C．The writer thught the bk was expensive.
44．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．The writer went t the yard sale alne.
B．The writer bught several sets f CDs.
C．The writer enjyed herself in the yard sale.
45．What things can’t peple find in the yard sale?
A．Bks.B．Ovens.C．New CDs.
Peple in the UK spend their free time in different ways. They usually use it t relax. They spend a lt f their free time at hme. The mst ppular activity is watching TV. Peple in the UK watch TV fr abut 25 hurs a week. They ften recrd (录制) prgrams, s they can watch them later. Reading is als a ppular way f spending free time. Peple in the UK spend a lt f time reading newspapers and magazines. Many peple in the UK have pets. They like playing with their pets in their free time.
In summer, gardening (园艺) is ppular. And families ften have a “day ut” n the weekend. They ften g t a festival r see a shw. Yung peple like t g t clubs, and peple f all ages like t g t the cinema.
In winter, “d-it-yurself” is ppular. Peple ften spend their free time repairing (修理) huses.
Sme free time activities are with friends. Asking friends fr a drink r a meal at hme is the mst usual ne. Smetimes peple and their friends have dinner in a restaurant.
On the weekend, peple in the UK like t spend their free time ding sprts. The ppular kinds f sprts are sccer, hrse racing, swimming, tennis, skating, climbing and hill walking.
46．What is the favrite free time activity f peple in the UK?
A．Reading.B．Watching TV.C．Ding sprts.
47．________ is ppular in winter in the UK.
A．GardeningB．Seeing a shwC．Repairing huses
48．We can find ________ kinds f ppular sprts in the passage.
A．5B．6C．7
49．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Peple in the UK ften recrd TV prgrams.
B．Peple f all ages in the UK like t g t clubs in summer.
C．Peple in the UK ften have a “day ut” with their friends.
50．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．Why peple in the UK have a lt f free time.
B．Peple in the UK enjy different activities.
C．What peple in the UK d in their free time.
四、阅读还原5选4
阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Summer is here. One f the best ways t cl ff n a ht summer day is t jump int a swimming pl. Swimming is great exercise, and a trip t a pl r beach is a gd way t have fun with friends. 51．, s it’s imprtant t stay safe as yu d it. Here are a few things yu can d t swim safely. Swim nly in areas set fr swimming. Dn’t swim unless there is a lifeguard(救生员)n duty. If yu’re n a beach near the cean, this is especially imprtant. In sme places, fast currents(急流)can sweep swimmers away withut warning. S if a sign says “n swimming”, please take care. Be careful when diving(跳水)int the water headfirst. Mst pls have deep ends where diving is safe. In natural water, dn’t dive unless yu knw that the water is deep enugh. 52．, causing injury r death. Make sure yu have a partner with yu.
Nbdy knws what will happen while yu are swimming. If smething ges wrng, yu can get help frm that persn as sn as pssible. In this situatin, 53．. Pay clse attentin t children’s safety. Kids wh dn’t knw hw t swim shuld wear life jackets. But by themselves they are nt enugh, 54．. If yu have a pl at hme, put a fence(围栏)arund it in case children fall in. And if a child disappears, check the pl first.
A．skilled kids may frget green hands
B．s an adult shuld always be present
C．But swimming can als be dangerus
D．a few secnds can make a big difference
E.Or yu culd hit yur head n the bttm
五、阅读回答问题
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
The wrld’s first rbt plice fficer started wrk. Its name is “RbCp”. It wrked in malls, airprts and n the street in Dubai (迪拜). By using a tuch screen n its bdy, peple can reprt crimes (罪行), pay ffice fines and use ther plice services. The unifrmed RbCp is 170cm tall and weighs 100kg. It has a serius lk. It can shake hands and speak six languages, s it is able t have a chat with yu and answer yur questins. It can als tell when yu are happy, sad r even smiling s as t find the pssible r wanted criminals (罪犯). Yu wn’t be surprised if it can dance very well. S far, the RbCp has taken the place f mst plicemen in a perfect way.
By 2030, Dubai will have the wrld’s first smart plice statins with n humans wrking there. The gvernment says, “The age f the rbts has arrived. There are plans ver the next tw years fr the wrld’s largest rbt, which can run at 80km/h. And an egg-shaped rbt will serve in parking places. It’s ging t help t fight crimes and imprve happiness.”
55．Where did the RbCp wrk in Dubai?
_____________________________________
56．Hw can peple reprt crimes thrugh the rbt?
_____________________________________
57．Hw many languages can the RbCp speak?
_____________________________________
58．Will there be plice statins with n humans wrking in Dubai?
_____________________________________
59．What’s the egg-shaped rbt ging t help accrding t the gvernment?
_____________________________________
六、语篇翻译
阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
The wrld is nt hungry, but it is thirsty. It seems strange that nearly 3/4 f the earth is cvered with water while we say we are shrt f water. Why? Because abut 97% f water n the earth is sea water which we can’t drink r use fr watering plants directly. ①Man can nly drink and use 1% f water n the earth. It cmes frm rivers and lakes. And sme f the water is plluted, ②因此我们不能全部利用它。
Nw mre water is needed. The prblem is: can we avid (避免) a serius water shrtage later n? ③首先，我们应该学会怎样节约用水。Secndly, we shuld find ut the ways t reuse it. Scientists have always been making studies in the field. Tday, in mst large cities, water is used nly nce and then runs t the sea r rivers. But it can be used again. ④Even if every large city reused its water, still there wuld nt be enugh. Thirdly, there is a lt f water in the sea. What we need t d is t separate (分离) the salt frm sea water. This is expensive, but it’s already used in many parts f the wrld. ⑤Scientists are trying t find a cheaper way. S yu see, if we can find a way ut, we’ll be in n danger f drying up.
60．把①英译汉：____________________________________
61．把②汉译英：____________________________________
62．把③汉译英：____________________________________
63．把④英译汉：____________________________________
64．把⑤英译汉：____________________________________
七、填写适当的句子补全对话
通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。
A: Hey, Jessie! Yu didn’t answer my phne last night. 65．?
B: I was watching the mvie Interstellar (星际穿越) in Wanda Theater.
A: 66．?
B: I lve watching it! The stry is quite tuching.
A: There will be a cncert held by Zhu Shen at Tianhan Theatre at 7:00 next Saturday night.67．?
B: Yes, I have listened t many f his sngs.
A: Wuld yu like t g t the cncert with me?
B: 68．. When will it start?
A: It will start at 7:00 next Saturday night. Let’s meet at 6:50 at the gate f the theatre.
B: OK. 69．!
A: See yu!
八、材料作文
70． 你的北京朋友Jhn计划暑假来长沙旅游。请你介绍并推荐你的家乡长沙。根据以下提示，用英语在QQ中给他留言。
1、长沙是湖南的省会(prvincial city)；
2、长沙历史悠久，人口超过8,500,000；
3、长沙风景优美，有很多名胜古迹 (Yuelu Muntain, Orange Islet…)；
4、长沙小吃很多(stinky tfu, rice ndles, spring rlls, …)，是美食之都；
5、这些年发生了巨大的变化，新建了许多高楼和道路。
写作要求：1、词数80左右；
2、必须包含所有提示信息，开头已经给出，不计入总词数；
3、意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范。
Hi, Jhn. I’m glad t hear that yu’re planning t travel arund China during the summer vacatin. I’d like t invite yu t my hmetwn Changsha fr a visit._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．C
【详解】
句意：我的朋友是一个诚实的女孩。她长大后想做一个有用的人。
考查冠词的用法。两处均表示泛指“一个”，第一处hnest第一个音素为元音音素，所以用an；第二处useful首字母为辅音音素，所以用a。故选C。
2．B
【详解】
句意：多亏了她的丈夫，她现在成了一位著名的电影明星。
考查介词短语。A. Because因为，连词；B. Thanks t多亏、由于；C. Thanks fr因……而感谢。Because后接句子，而空格后为“形容词性物主代词+名词”结构her husband，A选项可排除。根据句意可知，空格处应填入意为“多亏、由于”的短语，B选项符合句意，故选B。
3．B
【详解】
句意：直到我妈妈下个月回家，我才会离开上海。
考查时态。句子是until引导的时间状语从句，句中的时态要遵循“主将从现”的用法，所以空格所在的从句要用一般现在时，主语是单数名词“my mther”，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故选B。
4．B
【详解】
句意：——Jack通常怎样去上班？——他过去常常开车去，但是现在习惯走着去那来减肥。
考查短语辨析。used t d过去常常做某事；be used t ding习惯于做某事；be used t d被用来做某事。根据“ lse weight”可知，现在都习惯走着去能减肥，不像过去那样常开车去。故第一个空填used t d，第二个空填be used t ding。又因为nw现在，用现在时态，主语是he第三人称单数，故be动词用is。 故选B。
5．C
【详解】
句意：老师给我们发试卷时，我们都感到紧张。
考查动词短语。give in屈服；give up放弃；give ut分发。由“… the test papers t us”可知，此处指老师给我们分发试卷。故选C。
6．A
【详解】
句意：你最喜欢哪个城市，长沙，广州还是武汉？
考查副词最高级。best最好地； better更好地； mre更多。根据“Changsha, Guangzhu r Wuhan?”三个城市，三者或三者以上比较用最高级，可知此处是“你最喜欢哪个城市”，这里是最喜欢……。根据题意，故选A。
7．A
【详解】
句意：雅各布经常玩同样无聊的游戏，但他从不感到无聊。
考查形容词辨析。bring形容词，无聊的，修饰物；bred形容词，无聊的，修饰人。第一空是形容词作定语，修饰物用bring，排除B；第二空get是连系动词，人做主语，此处用bred，get bred变得无聊。排除C。故选A。
8．B
【详解】
句意：——今天早上你在网上找到什么新东西了吗？——是的，中国在2020年7月23日启动了它的第一个火星探测任务“天问一号”。
考查复合不定代词的用法。anything任何事情，常用于疑问句和否定句；smething某事，某物，常用于肯定句。空格位于疑问句中，故排除C选项。当复合不定代词和形容词连用时，形容词放到复合不定代词之后做后置定语。new新的，形容词，应放到anything之后。故选B。
9．B
【详解】
句意：——你和你祖父母们住了多久？——大概3年。
考查特殊疑问词。Hw sn还有多久，提问“in+一段时间”；Hw lng多久，提问“fr+时间段”；Hw ften多久一次，对“频率”提问；根据答语“ Fr abut three years”可知，此处是对“fr+一段时间”的提问，提问多长时间用hw lng，故选B。
10．C
【详解】
句意：寒假快到了。我真的想去香港旅行。
考查动词不定式。take a trip去旅行，原形； taking a trip旅行，现在分词； t take a trip去旅行，动词不定式。短语expect t d sth.期待去做某事。根据题意，故选C。
11．A
【详解】
句意：——雨下得真大啊！——好可惜啊！我们不得不推迟我们的运动会了。
考查动词短语词义辨析。put ff 推迟，延期；put ut扑灭；put up挂起，张贴。根据“Hw heavily it is raining!”可知，因为暴雨，所以不得不推迟运动会。故选A。
12．C
【详解】
句意：你可以省一些钱，以便你能给你的妈妈买个礼物。
考查连词辨析。because因为，连接原因状语从句；s所以，连接并列句，表因果关系；s that以便，因此，引导目的状语从句。由“yu can buy a gift fr yur mther”可知，省钱的目的是给妈妈买礼物。买礼物并不是省钱的结果而是目的，故选s that。故选C。
13．B
【详解】
句意：他在地上发现了一把钥匙，然后把它捡起来了。
考查短语和代词的用法。pick采摘；pick up捡起，拾起。根据“He fund a key in the grund”可知，他找到钥匙后，把它捡起来了，故排除A；pick up是动副结构的短语，代词it作宾语要放短语中间。故选B。
14．A
【详解】
句意：你能告诉我Jim住哪吗？
考查宾语从句。tell sb sth告诉某人某事，接双宾结构，故题中空白处句子作宾语，为宾语从句。宾语从句语序用陈述句语序，B和C选项为疑问句语序，故排除B和C选项。又宾语从句时态遵从主现从不限，即当主句为一般现在时，从句可以用任何时态。故选A。
15．B
【详解】
句意：你的朋友越多，你会越快乐。
考查比较级结构。此处表达的是“越……越……”，英语是“The + 比较级，the + 比较级”，结合选项，故选B。
16．C
【详解】
句意：如果你不去参加聚会，我也不去了。
考查副词辨析。t也，多用于肯定句句末；als也，多用于句中；either也，多用于否定句句末。根据“I shall nt g…”可知，本句是否定句，故选C。
17．B
【详解】
句意：有时很难区分双胞胎中的一个和另一个。
考查不定代词。anther（指三个及以上人或物）又一，再一，表示泛指；the ther （两个中）另一个，常和ne连用，ne…the ther…一个……另一个……；thers其他的，复数，泛指。我们都知道双胞胎是两个人，故选B。
18．B
【详解】
句意：——你好，我可以和史密斯先生说话吗？——不好意思，他不在家。他去办公室了。
考查时态。根据“he isn’t at hme”可知他去办公室还没回来，用has gne t表示“去了某地还未回来”，而has been t表示“去了已经回来”,has been away表示“离开”，可与时间段连用。故选B。
19．B
【详解】
句意：——许多志愿者准备去中国的乡村任教。——是的，数量越来越多。
考查主谓一致。a number f许多，修饰复数名词，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式；the number (f)（……的）数量，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式，所以第一空用be动词复数are，第二空用be动词单数is，故选B。
20．C
【详解】
句意：当她在打电话时，一个男人走进了她的房间。
考查动词时态。is talking现在进行时；talked一般过去时；was talking过去进行时。while引导的时间状语从句，意思是“正当……的时候”，主句使用一般过去时，从句一般使用过去进行时。故选C。
21．A
22．B
23．A
24．C
25．A
26．B
27．C
28．B
29．C
30．B
【分析】
本文作者讲述了周六帮妈妈扫地，但弟弟在地上扔了许多纸，作者很生气，就把弟弟最喜欢的杯子扔在地上。作者的父母告诉作者，“你生蒂姆的气，为什么不告诉他你的感受？当你出于愤怒而做坏事时，你总会后悔。”作者意识到了自己的错误做法。
21．
句意：有时候，我们非常生气，以至于我们可能会想到做一些可怕的事情。
smething terrible可怕的事情；smething exciting令人兴奋的事；smething interesting有趣的事。根据常识结合下文“I became angrier and threw his favrite cup nt the flr.”可知我们生气时可能做不好的事情，故选A。
22．
句意：在我扫完地后，我决定做作业。
Befre在……以前；After在……以后；While当……时候。根据上文“Last Saturday, I ffered t sweep the flr fr my mm.”可知作者首先扫地，然后做作业；故选B。
23．
句意：然而，我弟弟把很多张纸扔到了地上。
paper纸；water水；ink墨水。根据空格前修饰词“pieces f”可知扔的是纸；故选A。
24．
句意：我很生气，但他觉得很有趣。
s因此，所以，表示结果；and和，而且，表示顺承和递进；but但是，表示转折。根据句意可知“I was quite angry”和“he thught it was funny”之间是转折关系；故选C。
25．
句意：我更生气了，把他最喜欢的杯子扔到了地板上。
angrier更生气；happier更高兴；angry生气的。根据上文“Last Saturday,…He even made a funny face.”可知作者刚扫完地，弟弟扔了一地纸，生气了，弟弟还做鬼脸，所以更生气；故选A。
26．
句意：我妈妈让我坐下，用柔和的声音和我说话。
happy高兴的；sft柔软的，柔和的；terrible 可怕的。根据下文“She said, “Lucy, breaking things in anger is never the right way t slve a prblem.””可知，作者的妈妈没有生气，温柔地对作者说，生气摔东西不对。故选B。
27．
句意：露西，在愤怒中破坏事物从来不是解决问题的正确方法。
t take拿；t have有；t slve解决。根据第2段可知，作者刚扫完地，弟弟扔了一地纸，还做鬼脸，作者把把他最喜欢的杯子扔到了地板上。可知妈妈会说生气摔东西不是解决问题的好方法。故选C。
28．
句意：当爸爸下班回家时，他告诉我要用我十二岁生日的钱给蒂姆买一个新杯子。
plane飞机；cup杯子，茶杯；bwl碗。根据第2段最后1句“…threw his favrite cup nt the flr.”可知作者摔坏了蒂姆的杯，可知作者的爸爸让她给蒂姆买一个杯。故选B。
29．
句意：然后他对我说：“用语言总比打或扔东西好。
wrse更糟，更坏；gd好的；better更好。根据“than”可知使用比较级，B是原级，排除。根据第2段可知作者生气了，摔了她弟弟的茶杯，可知作者的爸爸认为使用语言更好；故选C。
30．
句意：虽然我还是有点难过，但我会永远记得那天父母对我说的话。
frget忘记；remember记得；想起；remind提醒，使想起。根据第3段可知作者的父母对她进行了教育，作者意思到了自己的错误，她会永远记得那天父母对她说的话。故选B。
31．B
32．B
【分析】
本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了止咳药的使用说明。
31．
细节理解题。根据“Put it in a cld place”可知，药剂应保存在寒冷的地方，比如冰箱中。故选B。
32．
推理判断题。根据“Jhn is twelve years ld. Take three times each day befre meals…8-13…1 teaspnful”可知，约翰今年12岁，8-13岁需要每餐服用1茶匙的药，每天需要服用三次，即三茶匙的药。故选B。
33．B
34．B
35．A
【分析】
这篇短文是岳阳三荷机场的一张时刻表，表格中列出了三趟航班的具体信息，包括：出发地、目的地、出发时间、到达时间、航班号以及票价等。
33．细节理解题。根据题意可知，这个题目问的是从岳阳到成都需要花费的时间，我们从时刻表中找到这次航班，应该是第一个，出发时间是16点，到达时间是18点，一共花费2个小时，故应选B。
34．细节理解题。根据题意可知，这个题目问的是从西安到岳阳可以乘坐哪个航班，我们根据出发地和目的地的信息，在表格中找到相关的航班可知应该是第二个，航班号是GS7686，故应选B。
35．细节理解题。根据题意可知，这个题目问的是从昆明到岳阳的票价，根据题干中给出的出发地和目的地的信息，我们可以找到是表格中的第三个，票价是1310元，故应选A。
36．C
37．B
38．A
39．A
40．B
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了“我”是个没有右手的孩子，妈妈对待“我”和对待其他的孩子是一样。并没有因为“我”的残疾而特殊对待“我”，并教会“我”要勇敢面对以后的任何事情。
36．
细节理解题。根据第一段“I am my mther’s third girl.”和第二段“There were five girls in ur family”可知，“我”家共有五个女孩，“我”排行第三，底下还有两个妹妹。yunger sisters妹妹。故选C。
37．
推理判断题。根据第二段“Yu get back t peel thse ptates, and dn’t ever use that as an excuse fr anything again!”可知，妈妈并没有因为“我”缺少右手而不让“我”削土豆，而是像对待其他人一样对待“我”，让“我”不要找借口，努力去做到。treat sb the same as和……一样对待某人。故选B。
38．
细节理解题。根据第二段“‘Yu get back t peel thse ptates, and dn’t ever use that as an excuse fr anything again!’ Of curse I culd peel ptates—with my gd hand and my ther arm.”可知，妈妈告诉“我”不要找借口后，“我”回去自己削的土豆。故选A。
39．
细节理解题。根据第三段“‘Nw, pull up with yur right arm.’ she advised. She praised me when I made prgress.”以及“Mum had the curage t face anything. And she taught me I culd, t.”可知，妈妈让“我”回去练习直到成功，并夸奖了“我”。让“我”知道“我”也可以和其他人一样，努力就能做任何事。故选A。
40．
标题归纳题。本文介绍了两件妈妈用对待正常孩子一样的态度对待“我”的事情。并告诉“我”要有勇气面对一切。表现了妈妈对“我”的爱。故选B。
41．C
42．B
43．A
44．C
45．C
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了“我”和“我的堂兄”在庭院旧货售卖会所看到的的景象和买到的货物。庭院旧货售卖会不仅有趣，还对环境有好处。
41．
推理判断题。根据第二段“ It started with nly a few families, but as mre and mre peple came t care abut the envirnment, it became mre and mre ppular.”和第四段“It’s really gd fr the envirnment and fr peple t”可知，由于越来越多的人们关心环境，人们举办庭院旧货售卖会不仅可以减少旧物堆积，旧物得到循环利用而且还能为保护环境做些事情，所以才变得越来越受欢迎。故选C。
42．
细节理解题。根据第三段“The day was quite ht”可知天气很炎热，ht炎热的。故选B。
43．
词意猜测题。根据第三段“I fund ne f my favrite bks. What was mre, all I had t pay was a dllar.”可知，只需花一美元就能买到自己最喜欢的书，“我”感到很高兴，felt happy感到高兴。故选A。
44．
细节理解题。根据第一段“Last Saturday, my cusin and I went arund ur neighburhd, lking at things in yard sales.”可知，“我”和“我的堂兄”一起去的庭院旧货售卖会。不是单独去的，alne单独的，独自的。故A选项错误；根据第三段“He had several sets f music CDs and lts f gd bks. Guess what? I fund ne f my favrite bks. What was mre, all I had t pay was a dllar. What a deal! Then, we mved n t ther huses.”可知，“我”看到Fisher先生那有很多套音乐CD，但是“我”买了“我”最喜欢的那本书，并没买CD。故B选项错误；根据第四段“Next time yu feel like an adventure (探险), check ut a yard sale. It’s fun”可知，这趟售卖会“我”很开心。enjy neself玩得开心。故选C。
45．
细节理解题。根据第二段“Each family puts ut things such as bks, clthes, and even vens. They hpe thers will find anther use fr thse used things. ”可知，在售卖会你能看到书、衣服，甚至是烤箱等其他用过的东西，但并没有New CDs新的光盘。故选C。
46．B
47．C
48．C
49．A
50．C
【分析】
本文主要介绍了英国人在空闲时间的休闲方式。
46．
细节理解题。根据第一段“The mst ppular activity is watching TV.”可知，英国人最喜欢的业余活动是看电视。故选B。
47．
细节理解题。根据第三段“In winter…Peple ften spend their free time repairing (修理) huses.”可知，“修理房屋”在英国的冬季很受欢迎。故选C。
48．
细节理解题。根据最后一段“The ppular kinds f sprts are sccer, hrse racing, swimming, tennis, skating, climbing and hill walking.”可知，文中提到了足球、赛马、游泳、网球、滑冰、攀登和爬山共七种受欢迎的运动。故选C。
49．
细节理解题。根据第一段“They ften recrd (录制) prgrams, s they can watch them later.”可知，英国人经常录制电视节目。故选A。
50．
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Peple in the UK spend their free time in different ways.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了英国人在空闲时间的休闲方式。故选C。
51．C
52．E
53．D
54．B
【分析】
在炎热的夏天，人们喜欢去游泳池或者海滩游泳，本文具体讲述了在这种情况下如何保证安全。
51．
根据下文“s it’s imprtant t stay safe as yu d it”可知此处要讲述保证安全重要的原因，选项C“游泳也很危险”符合语境。故选C。
52．
根据上文“In natural water, dn’t dive unless yu knw that the water is deep enugh”和下文“causing injury r death”可知此处讲述不知道水深的情况下潜水造成的后果，选项E“否则你的头会撞到底部”符合语境。故选E。
53．
根据上文“If smething ges wrng, yu can get help frm that persn as sn as pssible. In this situatin…”可知如果出事了，你可以尽快得到帮助，在这种情况下，时间非常宝贵，选项D“几秒钟就有很大的影响”符合语境。故选D。
54．
根据上文“But by themselves they are nt enugh…”可知仅仅依靠孩子自己是不够的，大人一定要在场，选项B“一个成人要一直在场”符合语境。故选B。
55．(It wrked) in malls, airprts and n the street in Dubai.
56．By using a tuch screen n its bdy.
57．Six.
58．Yes./Yes, there will.
59．It’s ging t help t fight crimes and imprve happiness.
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界上第一个机器人警察“机械战警”的工作范围以及迪拜未来关于机器人警察的规划工作。
55．
根据第一段“It wrked in malls, airprts and n the street in Dubai (迪拜).”可知，机械战警在迪拜的购物中心、机场和街道上工作。故填(It wrked) in malls, airprts and n the street in Dubai.
56．
根据第一段“By using a tuch screen n its bdy, peple can reprt crimes…”可知，人们通过使用机械战警身上的触摸屏来举报罪行。故填By using a tuch screen n its bdy.
57．
根据第一段“It can shake hands and speak six languages”可知，机械战警可以说六种语言。故填Six.
58．
根据第二段“By 2030, Dubai will have the wrld’s first smart plice statins with n humans wrking there.”可知，到2030年，迪拜将拥有世界上第一个无人工作的智能警察局。故填Yes./Yes, there will.
59．
根据第二段“And an egg-shaped rbt will serve in parking places. It’s ging t help t fight crimes and imprve happiness.”可知，蛋形机器人将帮助打击犯罪，提高人们的幸福感。故填It’s ging t help t fight crimes and imprve happiness.
60．人类只能喝和用地球上百分之一的水。
61．s we can’t use all f it.
62．First, we shuld learn hw t save water.
63．即使每个大城市都废水利用，水还是不够。
64．科学家们正在找一个更经济的方法。
【分析】
短文主要讲述了人类赖以生存的淡水非常有限，而且有相当一部分被污染。科学家们正在寻找一种更便宜的方法，那就是从海水中取水，解决人类的饮水问题，现在各国科学家正在努力。
60．
Man人类；can nly drink and use只能喝和用；1% f water n the earth地球上百分之一的水。故填：人类只能喝和用地球上百分之一的水。
61．
因此s；我们we，作主语用主格；不能can't；全部利用它use all f it，此处用it指代前文提到的water。故填s we can’t use all f it.
62．
首先first；我们we，作主语用主格；应该shuld；学会learn；怎样节约用水hw t save water，使用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。故填First, we shuld learn hw t save water.
63．
本句是含有even if的虚拟语气，与现在事实相反，从句用一般过去时，主句用wuld d。Even if 即使；every large city每个大城市；reused its water废水利用，此处its指的是“每个城市的”；still仍然，还；there wuld nt be enugh是不足够的。故填：即使每个大城市都废水利用，水还是不够。
64．
Scientists科学家们；are trying t find正在找，使用现在进行时强调动作正在进行；a cheaper way一个更经济的方法。故填：科学家们正在找一个更经济的方法。
65．What were yu ding
66．What d yu think f it
67．Have yu listened t his sngs
68．Yes, I’d like t
69．See yu
【分析】
本文是A和B两人之间的对话。主要介绍了B对影片《星际穿越》的看法以及A邀请B去听周深的音乐会。
65．
根据下文“I was watching the mvie…”可知，此处为A询问B自己昨晚打电话时正在做什么，应用what引导特殊疑问句，时态为过去进行时；故“你正在做什么”符合语境。故填What were yu ding。
66．
根据下文“I lve watching it! The stry is quite tuching.”可知，此处为A询问B对影片《星际穿越》的看法，应用what引导特殊疑问句；故“你认为它怎么样”符合语境。故填What d yu think f it。
67．
根据下文“Yes, I have listened t many f his sngs.”可知，此处为A询问B是否听过周深的歌曲，时态为现在完成时，将have提前构成一般疑问句；故“你听过他的歌吗”符合语境。故填Have yu listened t his sngs。
68．
根据上文“Wuld yu like t g t the cncert with me?”可知，此处为A询问B是否愿意和自己一起去音乐会；结合下文“Let’s meet at 6:50 at the gate f the theatre.”可知，B愿意去音乐会；“是的，我愿意”符合语境。故填Yes, I’d like t。
69．
根据下文“See yu!”可知，此处为B向A道别；“再见”符合语境。故填See yu。
70．例文
Hi, Jhn. I’m glad t hear that yu’re planning t travel arund China during the summer vacatin. I’d like t invite yu t my hmetwn Changsha fr a visit.
Changsha is the prvincial capital f Hunan prvince, lcated in central China. Changsha has a lng histry and a ppulatin f 8,500,000. Changsha is beautiful and has many places f interest, such as Yuelu Muntain, Orange Islet. There is a lt f delicius fd and many snacks, like stinky tfu, rice ndles, spring rll. Great changes have taken place in Changsha these years. Many new buildings and rads have been built. My hmetwn is becming mre and mre beautiful.
I’m lking frward t yur cming.
【详解】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。你的北京朋友Jhn计划暑假来长沙旅游。请你介绍并推荐你的家乡长沙。注意要点要齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第三人称来介绍，时态以一般现在时为主。作文可分为三段，第一段引出话题；第二段介绍长沙的位置、历史、人口、景点和美食等；第三段收尾。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。Cugh Medicine
Shake it well befre use. Take three times each day befre meals.
Age
Dse (药量)
ver 14
2 teaspnfuls (一茶匙)
8-13
1 teaspnful
4-7
1/2 teaspnful
Nt right fr children belw the age f three. Put it in a cld place. Use it befre December 1st. 2020.
Frm
T
Departs
(出发)
Arrives
Flights
(航班)
Prices
Yueyang
Chengdu
16:00
18:00
EU6672
￥1138
Xi’an
Yueyang
13:05
14:40
GS7686
￥1320
Kunming
Yueyang
18:40
21:00
HD1035
￥1310