山东省2022届高三上学期开学摸底联考 英语 (含答案) 练习题

2022届高三开学摸底联考 新高考卷

英语试卷

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号、准考证号等填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

考试时间120分钟，满分150分

第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What do we know about James?

A. He is never late.      B. He is often late.      C. He is not patient.

2. Why was the man late?

A. His car broke down.    B. There was a sudden stone.    C. He was caught in the traffic jam.

3. Where are the speakers?

A. At a hotel.      B. On a street.      C. In a car park.

4. When will the flight arrive?

A. At 18:20.      B. At 18:35.       C. At 18:50.

5. What are the speakers talking about?

A. Their holiday plans.      B. Their study plans.      C. Their favorite courses.

第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What does the woman suggest the man do?

A. Put off the meeting with the director.      B. Talk to the director.      C. Call his secretary.

7. When will the man be free?

A. On Monday morning.       B. On Monday afternoon.      C. On Wednesday morning.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8. Why does Amanda call Tom?

A. To visit his factory.      B. To invite him to her party.      C. To ask about his party plan.

9. When will the customer come to London?

A. On the 20th.       B. On the 22nd.      C. On the 25th.

10. Where is the factory?

A. In London.      B. In Leeds.      C. In Bath.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11. Why is the man calling?

A. To make reservations for his students.

B. To book some places to plant some trees.

C. To book some nights on the farm for himself.

12. What does the farm offer to the students?

A. Free food.      B. Planting tools.      C. Hot water.

13. How much should the man pay?

A. $750.       B. $650.      C. $250.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14. What's the relationship between the speakers?

A. Classmates.      B. Couples.      C. Colleagues.

15. What kind of food will the speakers eat?

A. Italian food.       B. Indian food.      C. Chinese food.

16. How does the woman know that Eastern Palace is a good restaurant?

A. She tried it once.     B. She has been there several times.     C. She has been told about it.

17. When will the speakers most likely meet?

A. On Thursday.      B. On Friday.      C. On Saturday.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18. Where does the speech probably take place?

A. In a museum.      B. In a restaurant.      C. In the speaker's home.

19. What is the kitchen like?

A. It's full of wooden tables.

B. It can hold hundreds of people.

C. It is a big room with a high ceiling.

20. What does the speaker mainly suggest?

A. The home design tells us about social changes.

B. The kitchen is always the centre of family life.

C. The family kitchen should be well designed.

第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Mobile Loaves & Fishes

Mobile Loaves & Fishes(MLF)is a social service organization that has been changing communities into a lifestyle of service with the homeless. Founded in 1998 in Austin, Texas, the organization provides services through three main programs:

Truck Ministry

Mobile Loaves & Fishes' food truck volunteers hit the streets 7 nights a week, 365 days a year to serve the homeless, delivering food, clothing, hygiene products and other life items. With the support of more than 19, 000 volunteers and over 5 million meals served, Mobile Loaves & Fishes is the largest prepared feeding program to the homeless and working poor in Austin, Texas.

Community First Village

Community First Village is a 51-acre master planned community that provides affordable, permanent housing and a supportive community for the disabled and homeless in Central Texas. Since 2005, this transformative residential program has been a part of Mobile Loaves & Fishes and has become the largest community-based model in the country lifting homeless men and women up off the streets into community and home.

Community Works

Mobile Loaves & Fishes developed the Community Works program at Community First Village. It provides job opportunities for the residents who are coming out of homelessness to earn an income. In addition, the program requests Mobile Loaves & Fishes volunteers to serve alongside and build enduring relationships with our friends as they develop new skills.

Opportunities for more volunteers

Thank you for your interest in Mobile Loaves & Fishes! We have a variety of volunteer opportunities. Please read the service requirements carefully before your application to fulfill service hours with MLF.

●Volunteer shifts are made available on a first-come, first-served basis.

●ALL volunteers under the age of 18 MUST be accompanied by an adult.

●All volunteers must wear specific clothing and shoes for that job.

●Volunteers must arrive on time or their shift will be rescheduled upon arrival.

21. What does Truck Ministry do with the homeless?

A. It removes them out of streets.           B. It offers them job opportunities.

C. It provides them a permanent house.      D. It delivers them more than a sandwich.

22. What do the residents of the Community Works do?

A. They become volunteers of MLF.        B. They are offered work to get money.

C. They prepare food for the program.      D. They build relationships with friends.

23. What is the purpose of the last part of the text?

A. To encourage donation.       B. To introduce the MLF.

C. To provide new services.      D. To advertise for more volunteers.

B

"Am I beautiful now, Mama?"

My heart quickly fell to my stomach.

"What do you mean, now?"

"Now that my hair is all done, I'm beautiful, right?"

I had just put the brush down by my side when my stomach immediately somersaulted(翻滚) in guilt and fear and my mind was instantly puzzled with confusion. Why was she questioning this? Didn't she already know? I told her how beautiful she was every morning when she rose for the new day and every night as she drifted off to sleep. I wanted to yell that this world attached too many attempts to "make pretty" and commercialized the use of product after product.

I tried to control my heart and explained to her, "Baby girl, you are beautiful every day because you are kind and smart, creative and brave. You use good manners and stand up for yourself." I put my hand on her heart and pulled her in close. "But styling your hair doesn't make you beautiful. And wearing certain colors or styles can't do it either. What makes you beautiful is the person you are. Do you know where beauty really comes from?"

She thought for a minute. I gently tapped my fingers that were still resting on her heart. "From inside here. And your heart shines so brightly that it makes you incredibly beautiful." I could feel her heart start to beat a little stronger and a smile appeared across her face.

I squeezed her tight and added, "You are so beautiful, baby girl, and I hope you never stop believing it. And I hope you never let anyone tell you differently."

She stood up and brushed her freshly braided hair off her shoulder.

"I know, Mama. I'm beautiful because I'm ME."

The somersaults stopped. The guilt and fear were washed away. The confusion was clarified.

"Hey Mama," she said as she started to walk away. "You are beautiful, too."

24. What was the mother's reaction to the girl's questions?

A. Shocked.      B. Excited.      C. Disappointed.      D. Embarrassed.

25. What can we infer about the author's daughter?

A. She wasn't confident in herself.          B. She wasn't pretty and smart at all.

C. She was brave to face all challenges.      D. She was particular about appearance.

26. What does the author intend to teach her daughter?

A. Everyone is beautiful.           B. Beauty comes from inside.

C. Love is the most important.       D. Smile is the key to happiness.

27. What did the daughter think of her mother at last?

A. Her mother was kind and thoughtful.        B. Her mother looked as beautiful as her.

C. Her mother demanded too much of her.      D. Her mother was an understanding person.

C

Last Tuesday, a robotic ship called the Mayflower Autonomous Ship(MAS)took off from Plymouth, England. Its mission(使命)was to recreate the 1620 crossing of the Atlantic by the Mayflower, which brought the first European settlers to the USA. But unlike the original Mayflower, there are no people on the MAS. Everything about the ship is designed to run automatically. The ship is guided by an artificial intelligence(Al)system called "Al Captain".

The MAS is a project run by a group called ProMare along with the computer company, IBM. The ship's electric motor is powered by solar energy. The goal of the project is to test different kinds of technologies for collecting information about the sea. If these can be handled by machines, it could be a big advance in ocean research.

Because the MAS didn't have to carry humans, its designers were free to think about how to make the best ship for the job. In addition to cameras and radar to help the ship guide itself, the ship is carrying many different kinds of tools and sensors. It has special listening devices which can detect whales and dolphins. It even has a special "tongue" which can report back on the chemicals in the water.

Last Friday morning, scientists tracking the ship noticed that it was going about half as fast as it should have been going. The Al Captain was working well, but there seemed to be something slowing the motor down. Since the ship had only covered 10% of the way across the Atlantic, the team decided to bring it back to Plymouth so they could fix the problem and send it out again. They sent the MAS instructions to turn back.

When the MAS finally does put out to sea again, it is expected to take about three weeks to cross the Atlantic Ocean. The fastest speed for the MAS is about 10 mph(16 kph), That may seem slow, but it's about 5 times faster than the original Mayflower, which took 66 days to make the journey.

28. What is the main mission of the MAS project?

A. Take more Europeans across the Atlantic.     B. Explore the ocean with high technologies.

C. Develop new artificial intelligence system.    D. Test the new robotic ship of IBM on the sea.

29. What happened to the MAS on the sea?

A. There was something wrong with the Al Captain.

B. The scientists failed to guide the ship completely.

C. The ship couldn't reach its destination as planned.

D. The robotic ship's electric motor didn't work well.

30. What can we know from the last paragraph?

A. The robotic ship will set sail again soon.

B. The journey will be difficult and dangerous.

C. The entire journey will be about 2, 100 miles.

D. The MAS will travel farther than the original one.

31. What's the best title for the text?

A. A Robotic Ship Guided by the AI Captain System.

B. Self-Driving Mayflower Ship Forced to Turn Back.

C. The Fastest Robotic Ship Sailing Across the Atlantic.

D. Another Mayflower Recreating the Cross-Atlantic Trip.

D

Have you ever taken a look at a few lovely chickens and desired to touch and kiss them? Apparently, for some the urge is hard to resist. However, according to an updated warning by the Centers for Disease Control(CDC), doing so could spread dangerous-maybe even life-threatening -Salmonella(沙门菌). So no matter how irresistible those little feathered birds may seem, avoid giving them a kiss.

This isn't the first time the CDC has warned against getting your poultry(家禽)fresh. Back in 2018 Halloween, they advised against dressing the birds up for fear of spreading Salmonella. Then again, in May this year, with 474 cases reported, another warning was issued. According to interviews with 271 of those affected, 77 percent had been in contact with poultry before getting sick.

"Backyard poultry, like chicken and ducks, can carry Salmonella bacteria even if they look healthy and clean," writes the CDC. "These bacteria can easily spread to anything in the areas where the poultry live. You can get sick from touching your poultry or anything in their environment and then touching your mouth or food, and swallowing Salmonella bacteria."

Most people who come into contact with the Salmonella bacteria will experience diarrhea, fever, and stomach cramps. Children are particularly affected-one in three sick people are below the age of five-intelligible given their weaker immune(免疫)systems and natural love for the birds.

The CDC recommends that parents shouldn't let little children touch chicks, ducks, or other backyard poultry and make sure that if they do, they should wash their hands thoroughly afterward. Likewise, adults are instructed to do the same after touching backyard poultry and their eggs should be cleaned, stored, and cooked correctly to avoid the infection of Salmonella.

This might be easier said than done-for many people, backyard chickens are beloved-but if you really love them, stop physical displays of affection in case you wind up with eggs on your face. It turns out to be a bit of harm.

32. Why does CDC repeatedly warn people not to kiss chickens?

A. To protect the poultry.        B. To show love to chickens.

C. To get rid of Salmonella.      D. To stay safe from danger.

33. How is Paragraph 2 mainly developed?

A. By giving examples.        B. By showing statistics.

C. By making comparison.      D. By interviewing victims.

34. What does the underlined word "intelligible" mean in Paragraph 4?

A. Understandable.      B. Irresistible.       C. Disapproval.      D. Controversial.

35. What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph?

A. Stress the importance of affection.        B. Add more background information.

C. Provide some advice for the readers.      D. Summarize the theme of the passage.

第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Going to the zoo is an all-time favorite activity for children and families.   36   In order to make a decision, we must consider the arguments for and against keeping wild animals in zoos.

One benefit of zoos is that they are useful for educating people about animals. We can observe animals at close range and learn more about them than we can from books and the TV. It also provides an opportunity to promote the conservation of endangered species.   37   This helps them to come up with better ways of protecting animals from harm in their natural habitat.

On the other hand, keeping animals in zoos is similar to a prison sentence. Many zoos do not have large enough enclosures to keep animals comfortable. The animals have limited freedom to move about. We often see even the fierce lions lying passively in their enclosures just waiting for their next meal to be served. They suffer from stress and boredom.   38  

Another thing we need to consider is the cost of maintaining a zoo. A lot of funds are needed to run a zoo. Money is needed to stock the zoo with all kinds of animals.   39   The animals need food and medical care. Special spaces need to be built to house each type of animals. More staff are needed to clean and maintain the zoo grounds.

   40   If you want to see animals, I advise you to go on a safari. For conservation and research, set up sanctuaries like the Sepilok orangutan sanctuary in Sabah. It is kinder to leave the animals in their natural home-the wild.

A. This in turn causes animals to live shorter lives.

B. We have also heard about animals being mistreated.

C. However, some people argue against keeping wild animals in zoos.

D. They have to carry out research on the survival rate of this species.

E. Staff must be hired and trained to take care of each species of animals.

F. In addition, zoos allow scientists to study animal behavior more easily.

G. In conclusion, it is cruel and selfish to keep animals in an unnatural prison.

第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

It's amazing how friendships can blossom in such a short time. I met Julia in December, but we have been   41   since. Being in lockdown is really   42   and I ever said to her that we should both go shopping in the same supermarket. That way we could see each other at a   43   of six feet away.

This morning when she   44   me, asking if I was going to the store, I told her I was feeling really low and just didn't have the   45   to even go to the store. Actually, the   46   of being inside has set in. It's been getting   47   and today was one of those days. We have had pouring rain these days so even going for a walk hasn't been a(an)   48   .

A short time later, she came to my   49   with a bag of shopping and from six feet away, she   50   a bag of stuff for dinner, my favorite chocolates, a face mask, and hair products! From six feet away, I felt like crying   51   tears. I was so moved, although not being able to   52   her.

That's what best friends are! They don't   53   how much money you make and what you do for a living. If you've hit rock bottom, they just   54   you back. And that's what she proved:   55   aren't necessarily about people who you've known the longest, but those who come into your life and say, "I'm here for you."

41. A. unstable      B. independent      C. inseparable      D. unfriendly

42. A. awkward      B. necessary      C. convenient      D. dangerous

43. A. glance      B. distance      C. length      D. interval

44. A. rang      B. met      C. accompanied      D. missed

45. A. money      B. energy      C. ability      D. courage

46. A. satisfaction      B. insecurity      C. excitement      D. depression

47. A. wealthier      B. easier      C. worse      D. stranger

48. A. solution      B. condition      C. opinion      D. option

49. A. grocery      B. house      C. office      D. school

50. A. bought      B. ordered      C. placed      D. fixed

51. A. shy      B. sympathetic      C. happy      D. regretful

52. A. comfort      B. hug      C. see      D. praise

53. A. put up with      B. run out of      C. depend on      D. care about

54. A. bring      B. win      C. pay      D. send

55. A. Citizenships      B. Scholarships      C. Relationships      D. Friendships

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

It's hard to keep up with technology, especially when science fiction becomes science fact. For decades, we   56   (watch)movies about a future with flying cars. This week, we saw a real one. A prototype flying AirCar   57   (successful)completed a test flight between two cities in Slovakia. The 90km journey took 35 minutes. AirCar is from a company   58   (call)Klein Vision. The company founder said, "   59   (fly)at a height of 2, 500 metres and a speed of 185kph, it has turned science fiction into a   60   (real)."

AirCar is a road-legal car   61   transforms into an aircraft in less than three minutes. AirCar CEO Professor Stefan Klein flew and landed the vehicle   62   its test flight. After landing at Bratislava Airport, he pushed one button   63   (turn)the aircraft into a sports car and drove it into downtown Bratislava. He described   64   flight as "normal" and "very pleasant". His company is working on a newer AirCar. This will have a much   65   (power) engine that is capable of a cruising speed of 300 kph and a range of I, 000 kilometres. The newer model will be a four-seater as opposed to the two-seater that was recently tested.

第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节 书面表达(满分15分)

假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter写信说，他对中国的民间文化很感兴趣，想到中国的某个地方进行实地考察，现在征求你的意见，请给他回信。内容包括：

1.表示欢迎；

2.推荐他来你的家乡；

3.说明理由。

注意：

1.词数80左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

第二节 读后续写(满分25分)

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

A Narrow Escape

There was a huge three-acre pond just a few kilometers from where we stayed. Since moving into our new home in the countryside, my brother, Jim and I used to steal out to the pond where we would meet another friend. Dad had warned us not to venture anywhere near the pond area, especially after a friend informed him that a crocodile had been spotted there. We took no notice of his advice though. This was our favorite hideout and we were certainly not going to give it up.

On this particular afternoon, the three of us had just finished swimming. Jim and Syed were reluctantly making their way towards the spot where they had left their clothes. I stayed back and was bathing in the waist-deep water when I suddenly became aware of ripples(波纹)forming on the surface of the water. I looked at the ripples and my eyes caught a motion in the water. A crocodile, I thought. Then I saw it-its mouth and its two terrible eyes. "Jim…" I whimpered. Then I screamed with all my strength.

Jim turned his head in my direction and immediately recognized the danger. "Get out of the water, Jeff. Hurry! It's just behind you."

I struggled clumsily in the water. After a few ups and downs, I reached the edge of the pond. I looked over my shoulder. Moving swiftly towards me was an enormous crocodile. I froze. Then suddenly I felt a burning pain in my leg. Meanwhile, Jim and Syed screamed and started throwing stones at the crocodile and managed to distract it. The crocodile went for them now. As it opened its jaws, I could see its jagged teeth. I tried to move but a fierce pain shot through me. With the last strength, I struggled out of the pond.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。

I fell onto the ground, lying in a pool of blood.                                     

When I came to myself, I found myself in an unfamiliar environment.                  

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