2021届贵州省贵阳市高三下学期英语5月适应性考试（一）试卷及答案

这是一份2021届贵州省贵阳市高三下学期英语5月适应性考试（一）试卷及答案，共14页。试卷主要包含了书面表达〔总分值25分〕等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.阅读理解
In 2021, cmpared with the previus year's film market, the ppularity f dmestic films this year imprved, the themes were mre diverse, and the cverage was mre extensive. Here are sme f the tp 10 dmestic bx ffice mvies in 2021.
The Eight Hundred
It is based n the battle f Snghu in 1937 and tells the stry f a camp f the Chinese Natinal Revlutinary Army and its adherence in Shanghai. T strengthen the mmentum the actual number f 400 peple was changed t 800 peple. The "800 heres" fught hard fr fur days and it wasn't until Oct. 30th that they were rdered t withdraw t the British cncessin (租界).
The film was released in Chinese mainland n Aug. 21st, with a ttal bx ffice f 3.09 billin yuan ($ 472.39 millin) by Oct.25th.
Leap
The film tells the stry f China's wmen's vlleyball team's life and death battle frm its first Wrld Champinship in 1981 t the 2021 Ri Olympic Games. It als tells the legend f several generatins f wmen's vlleyball players wh have experienced setbacks but remained indmitable (不屈不挠) and cnstantly struggling.
The film was released n Sept. 25th, with a ttal bx ffice f 827.37 millin yuan ($126.43 millin) by Nv. 8th.
Lve Yu Frever
A yung dancer finds Lin Ge's diary while rescuing the elderly theater manager. In the diary, the ld man with white hair is like her best friend. T fulfill his prmise, Lin Ge ges back t the past, crrects his mistakes and saves his lve. Hwever, he is teased by fate and cannt be satisfied.
The film was released n Aug. 25th, with a ttal bx ffice f 510.1millin yuan ( $76.47 millin) by Sept. 27th.
Cffee r Tea?
It tells the stry f three yung peple with different persnalities wh return t an ancient village in Yunnan frm a big city t start their wn business. They understand that e-cmmerce ging the cuntryside is nt nly t sell things in the city t the cuntryside, but als t sell things frm the cuntryside. They change everyne with sincerity and start an extrardinary jurney.
The film was released n Oct. 4th, with a ttal bx ffice f 306.19 millin yuan ($46.79 millin) by Nv. 8th.
〔1〕Which film is related t nline cmmerce?
A.The Eight Hundred
B.Lve Yu Frever
C.Cffee r Tea?
D.Leap
〔2〕What des the text mainly talk abut?
A.The Ri Olympic Games.
B.Sme amazing stries.
C.Sme exact deadlines.
D.A few ppular films.
〔3〕In which part f a newspaper can this text be fund?
A.Entertainment.
B.Turism.
C.Educatin.
D.Science.
2.阅读理解
Every superher, n matter hw small, needs a cape(披风). That was Rbyn Rsenberger's mtivatin when she started sewing superher caps fr kids with cancer, heart defects, and ther serius diseases.
It all began when she was making a cape as a birthday present fr her nephew. Rsenberger heard f a girl named Brenna wh was battling a ptentially deadly skin cnditin called harlequin ichthysis (鱼鳞病). Anyne ging thrugh what she was ging thrugh had t be tugh. "I had a happy mment," Rsenberger says. "Brenna was a superher! She needed a cape."
S, Rsenberger sent her ne, and Brenna's mther was delighted. Rsenberger fund ten mre kids nline and sent ut ten mre capes. Befre lng, she quit her jb at a sftware cmpany t devte herself t tinysuperheres , a website where peple can buy handmade capes fr brave kids facing illness and disability.
Since 2021, Rsenberger and her small paid staff have sent mre than 12,000 handmade capes t kids in all 500 states and 15 ther cuntries. The capes cme in pink, blue, purple, r red and can be decrated with the child's initials(姓氏首字母) r specialized patches, including a heart, a rcket, r a lightning blt. One receiver was eight-mnth-ld Gabe, wh was brn with a cleft palate(腭裂) and Cffin-Siris Syndrme, which causes distinct (特有的) facial features. Rsenberger sent him a red cape with a bright yellw G in the center. It was a hit. Gabe is nw a fixture n the cmpany's scial media psts. "The TinySuperher cmmunity has been a wnderful cnnectin t have," says Gabe's mm, Kate Glcke. "In fact, tw years later, we still bring Gabe's cape with us t every hspital appintment."
〔1〕Why did Rsenberger send Brenna a cape?
A.Brenna was her nephew's friend.
B.She wanted t encurage Brenna.
C.She prmised Brenna t make ne.
D.Brenna culdn't make it by herself.
〔2〕Why did Rsenberger give up her jb t devte herself t the website?
A.Mre sick kids need cmfrt.
B.It makes her earn mre.
C.It is ppular with peple.
D.Kids like diverse cape.
〔3〕What des the underlines wrd "patches" prbably mean?
D.shapes.
〔4〕Which wrd can describe Rsenberger?
A.Determined.
B.Helpful.
C.Prud.
D.Independent.
3.阅读理解
On January 22nd, 2021, China said it has established a new mnitring and research center fr greenhuse gases and carbn neutrality(碳中和) in rder t cntribute mre t fighting climate change. The fficial annuncement f the Mnitring and Assessment Center fr GHGs and Carbn Neutrality (温室气体及碳中和检测评估中心), lcated in Beijing, was made by the China Meterlgical Administratin. It is expected t play a vital rle in prviding bth technical and scientific supprt fr researchers. The center will gather tp scientists in the field frm bth hme and abrad. Apart frm prviding ways t achieve carbn neutrality, it will als be helpful t make technlgical breakthrughs in the next three t five years.
The center is tasked with creating a system t evaluate the effectiveness f the cuntry's effrts t fight climate change. The recruitment (招募) f staff members is expected t be finished in the next tw mnths. A scientific steering cmmittee will als be started in April t guide the center's peratin.
China is determined t peak(到达峰值) its carbn dixide emissins(排放) befre 2030 and achieve carbn neutrality befre 2060. One f the lessns frm the COVID-19 pandemic is that humankind must pursue a green develpment path and green lifestyle. China will lwer its carbn dixide emissins per unit f GDP by mre than 65 percent frm the 2005 level and increase its share f nn-fssil fuels in primary energy cnsumptin t arund 25 percent. By 2030, China will als increase its frest stck by 6 billin cubic meters frm the 2005 level, and bring its ttal installed capacity (装机容量) f wind and slar pwer t ver 1.2 billin kilwatts.
The establishment f the center prves China's determinatin t pursue a green develpment rad. It's a cncrete actin that China has taken t fight the climate challenge. Carbn neutrality, r a net-zer carbn ftprint, means reading a balance between carbn emissins and remving pllutants thrugh carbn sinks and ther ffset (补偿).
China has sped up research and develpment f equipment t mnitr greenhuse gases and carbn neutrality and achieved encuraging results. Hwever, there is still a lng way t g t reach the tp wrld standard.
〔1〕Why did China start the Center?
A.T prduce mre greenhuse gases.
B.T gather mre scientists wrldwide.
C.T cntribute mre t fighting climate change.
D.T intrduce tp scientists in carbn neutrality.
〔2〕When will the recruitment f the staff prbably finish?
A.In January.
B.In March.
C.In April.
D.In May.
〔3〕Hw sn will China achieve carbn neutrality?
A.In 9 years.
B.In 16 years.
C.In 39 years.
D.In 65 years.
〔4〕What des this passage mainly talk abut?
A.China's new cntributin t climate battle.
B.China peaks its carbn dixide emissins.
C.The Center's recruiting new members.
D.Installed capacity f wind and slar pwer.
4.阅读理解
Scientists have successfully used satellite cameras t cunt animals in cmplex gegraphical envirnments, taking envirnmentalists an imprtant step frward in mnitring ppulatins f endangered species.
Fr this research, the satellite Wrldview 3 used high-quality pictures t mnitr African elephants mving thrugh frests and grasslands. The autmated(自动化) system detected animals with the same accuracy as humans are able t achieve. The new surveying technique, created by Dr. Olga Isupva at the University f Bath in the UK with sme ther scientists, allws vast areas f land t be scanned in a matter f minutes, ffering a much-needed alternative t human bservers cunting individual animals frm lw-flying airplanes. As it sweeps acrss the land, a satellite can cllect ver 5,000 km2 f pictures every few minutes, aviding duble cunting. Where necessary, the prcess can be repeated the next day.
The ppulatin f African elephants has nse-dived ver the past century, mainly due t hunting illegally and habitat (栖息地) ruin. With nly 40,000-50,000 elephants left in the wild, the species is classified as endangered.
"Accurate mnitring is essential if we're t save the species," said Dr. Isupve. "We need t knw where the animals are and hw many there are." Satellite mnitring avids disturbing animals during date cllectin and ensures humans are nt hurt in the cunting prcess. It als makes it simpler t cunt animals mving frm cuntry t cuntry, as satellites can rbit the planet withut regard fr brder cntrls r cnflict.
This study was nt the first t use satellite pictures and algrithms(计数法) t mnitr species, but it was the first t reliably mnitr animals mving thrugh a cmplex envirnment—that is, an envirnment that includes areas f pen grassland, wdland and partial cverage. "This type f wrk has been dne befre with whales, but f curse the cean is all blue, s cunting is a lt less challenging," said Dr. Isupva. "As yu can imagine, a cmplex envirnment makes it much harder t identify animals."
The researchers believe their wrk shws the ptential f technlgy t supprt envirnmentalists t prtect bidiversity and t slw the prgress f the sixth mass extinctin(灭绝)—the nging extinctin event caused by human activity.
〔1〕Why did the scientists create the satellite cameras?
A.T cunt animals in cmplex envirnment.
B.T increase the number f wild animals.
C.T train the skills f bserving animals.
D.T drive the elephants ut f frests in Africa.
〔2〕What can we learn abut the new surveying technique?
A.It's individual.
B.It's cmplex.
C.It's dangerus.
D.It's accurate.
〔3〕What is the cnditin f African elephants?
A.They are rapidly increasing.
B.They are in diversity.
C.They are rapidly reducing.
D.They are in balance.
〔4〕What wuld be the best title fr this passage?
A.Making the Satellite Wrldview 3 fr Bidiversity.
B.Using Satellite t Mnitr Endangered Species.
C.Supprting Hunting with new Technlgy.
D.Intrducing Dr. Olga Isupva at the University f Bath.
二、任务型阅读〔共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分〕
5.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Quiet a Cmplainer
Talking t a cmplainer can stress yu ut, but with the right tls yu can lighten the md fr all.
________. Sme cmplainers will stp if yu change the cnversatin in a directin that interests them. If yur neighbr is caring much abut the phne cmpany, tell her abut an unexpected call yu received frm an ld friend. If yu cwrker is cmplaining abut yur bss, ask whether he met the new emplyee.________. Therefre, yu can keep using it.
Summarize the cmplaint. If yur cmplainer keeps repeating himself, he may stp if yu prve that yu're listening. Ask smething like, "Can I tell yu what I've heard s far and yu knw that I've gt it?" Using "I" statements ("I've heard…") rather than "yu" statements shws that yu're interested rather than trying t shut the persn dwn.________.
Challenge the persn t act. When a cmplainer is always telling yu abut her latest prblem, ask nicely what she's dne t imprve it. That isn't the usual directin that a cmplaining cnversatin takes.________.
Be hnest. When yu have things t d, tell the cmplainer that yu must cut the cnversatin shrt. ________. Yu can simply be hnest, even saying yu need t mve n s the cnversatin desn't bring yu dwn---especially if it's smene wh's cmplained t yu many times befre.
A. Change the subject
B. Cntinue the subject
C. Yu dn't need an excuse t stp it
D. Therefre, yu can keep cmplaining it
E. Hard as it may be, avid saying the wrd "yu"
F. Hwever, this directin may help t shrtly end a cmplaint
G. This methd is especially effective n thse wh are mindlessly expressing
三、完形填空〔共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分〕
6.阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。
Trevr was nt brn blind, but there was smething wrng with his eyes. Ten years ag, he was still able t drive. With time ging by, he culd see nthing 1 light. On the ther hand, Melanie was brn 2 with a kind f disease, which 3 her f the ability t walk.
Trevr always lved utdr sprts and cntinued 4 in them even after he became a 5 man. As a kid, Melanie ften spent her time camping and 6 the utdrs while she was in a 7 n smene's back.
Knwing all f this abut each ther, the pair 8 a brilliant idea—with their strengths 9 , they wuld climb the muntains f Clrad tgether!
Befre the start f each 10 , Melanie, secure in carrier, is always helped by a friend r a fellw 11 nt Trevr's back. Her rle is t give 12 t her partner as they mved frward n the rad.
"I 13 everything I see and tell Trevr 14 hw he needs t mve," Melanie said f their hiking methd. “He's the legs, I'm the eyes—bm! Tgether, we're the 15 team."
"It made me s happy t help smene experience what I've been able t 16 in my whle life. Just getting n tp f a muntain which a car can't get t, yu just feel that sense f 17 . The best part is being able t make her smile, which gives me purpse," Trevr said.
T them, the best part abut 18 as a pair is that they get t give each ther the 19 t accmplish smething that ther might believes is 20 .
四、语法填空〔共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分〕
7.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容〔1个单词〕或括号内单词的正确形式。
Singapre's traditin f eating ut in places called hawker(小商贩) centers is nw ________ (recgnize) by the United Natins fr its cultural ________ (imprtant).
A hawker is a persn ________ sells fd r gds and advertises by shuting at peple walking by n the street. Hawkers are an imprtant part f Singaprean culture. Open-air eating areas where hawkers sell ________ (they) gds are very ppular. On Wednesday, the United Natins' cultural agency, UNESCO, added the city's "hawker culture," t its Representative List f the Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity. Singapre ________ (seek) t have hawker culture added t the list abut tw years ag.
Nw that it has been recgnized, Singapre must prvide ________ reprt every six years t UNESCO. The reprt must shw effrts the city-state has made ________ (save) and supprt its hawker culture. "These centers serve________ ‘cmmunity dining rms' where peple frm diverse backgrunds gather and share the experience f dining ver breakfast, lunch and dinner," UNESCO said.
Hwever, Singapre's hawker culture des face difficulties. The average age f a hawker in Singapre is 60 years ld. Yunger Singapreans nw want t wrk in ffices. They are less________ (interest) in wrking in small restaurants.
The COVID-19 health crisis als hurt sales, preventing freign visitrs frm ________ (eat) ut. During the first few mnths f 2021, restrictins n mvement and scial distancing als stpped lcals.
五、短文改错〔共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分〕
8.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号〔∧〕，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线〔＼〕划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1〕每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：
2〕只允许修改10处，多者〔从第11处起〕不计分。
As we all knw, mst peple, especially students, use t g t the library r brrw bks, such as reference bks and nvels. Therefre, with the rapid develpment f the Internet, nwadays fewer r fewer peple will g t the library. That's because they can easy get the infrmatin when they need frm the Internet. What's the mre, mbile phnes and cmputer have played majr rles.
Persnally, even thugh we can d reading frm the phnes r cmputers, we are nt suppsed t spend t much time fix ur eyes n the electrnic screens, which is nt beneficial t his eyes. I strngly suggest we shuld make full use f ur spare time g t the library.
六、书面表达〔总分值25分〕
9.假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tm来信想知道你今年是如何度过春节的。请你根据以下要点给他回信。
1〕政府提倡：就地过年，减少非必要的人员聚集；
2〕你是如何度过春节的；
3〕你的正面感受。
注意：
1〕词数100字左右；
2〕可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3〕开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数
Dear Tm,
I'd like t tell yu smething abut hw I spent the Spring Festival this year.
……
All the best!
Yurs,
Li Hua
答案解析局部
一、阅读理解〔共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分〕
1.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几部2021年国内十大票房电影。
【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的根底上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
1.(1)考查细节理解。根据Cffee r Tea?局部中的“They understand that e-cmmerce ging the cuntryside is nt nly t sell things in the city t the cuntryside, but als t sell things frm the cuntryside.“他们明白电子商务下乡不只是把城市的东西卖到农村，还要把农村的东西卖出去。可知，电影Cffee r Tea?与电子商务有关系。应选C。
1.(2)考查主旨大意。根据第一段“In 2021, cmpared with the previus year's film market, the ppularity f dmestic films this year imprved, …Here are sme f the tp 10 dmestic bx ffice mvies in 2021.〞2021年，与上年电影市场相比，今年国产电影的人气有所提高，题材更加多样化，覆盖面更加广泛。以下是2021年国内十大票房电影。可知，本文介绍了几部2021年国内十大票房电影。应选D。
1.(3)考查推理判断。根据第一段“In 2021, cmpared with the previus year's film market, …Here are sme f the tp 10 dmestic bx ffice mvies in 2021.“ 2021年，与上年电影市场相比，今年国产电影的人气有所提高，题材更加多样化，覆盖面更加广泛。以下是2021年国内十大票房电影。可知，本文介绍了几部2021年国内十大票房电影。可推断，本文可能来自报纸的娱乐版。应选A。
2.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了主人公Rbyn Rsenberger乐于为残疾和生病的孩子送手工披风鼓励他们抗击病魔的故事，她辞职全身心投入到这项事业中并已给美国各州以及世界上的其他15个国家的孩子送去一万多个披风。
【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜想和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
2.(1)考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“Every superher, n matter hw small, needs a cape. That was Rbyn Rsenberger's mtivatin when she started sewing superher capes fr kids with cancer, heart defects, and ther serius diseases.〞每个超级英雄，无论多小，都需要披风。当她开始为患有癌症，心脏病和其他严重疾病的孩子缝制超级英雄披风时，这就是Rbyn Rsenberger的动机；以及第二段中的“Anyne ging thrugh what she was ging thrugh had t be tugh. ’I had a happy mment,‘ Rsenberger says. ’Brenna was a superher! She needed a cape.‘〞任何经历过她所经历的一切的人都必须坚强。“我有一个快乐的时刻，〞Rsenberger说“Brenna是个超级英雄！她需要一个披风。〞可推知，Rsenberger送披风给Brenna是要鼓励她，让她勇敢面对病痛。应选B。
2.(2)考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Rsenberger fund ten mre kids nline and sent ut ten mre capes. Befre lng, she quit her jb at a sftware cmpany t devte herself t tinysuperheres , a website where peple can buy handmade capes fr brave kids facing illness and disability.〞Rsenberger在网上又发现了10个孩子，又送出了10个披风。不久，她辞去了在一家软件公司的工作，投身于tinysuperheres ，这是一个人们可以为面对疾病和残疾的勇敢孩子购置手工披风的网站。可知，Rsenberger辞去工作投身于网站是因为她意识到有更多需要帮助的孩子。应选A。
2.(3)考查词义猜想。根据第四段中的“The capes cme in pink, blue, purple, r red and can be decrated with the child's initials(姓氏首字母) r specialized patches, including a heart, a rcket, r a lightning blt.〞可知，披风有粉色、蓝色、紫色或红色，可以用孩子的名字缩写或专门的patches来装饰，包括心型、一个火箭或一个闪电。根据句意，结合including后提到的几个特殊形状推知划线词意为“形状〞，与shape同义。应选D。
2.(4)考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“Every superher, n matter hw small, needs a cape. That was Rbyn Rsenberger's mtivatin when she started sewing superher capes fr kids with cancer, heart defects, and ther serius diseases.“每个超级英雄，无论多小，都需要披风。这就是Rbyn Rsenberger的动机，当时她开始为患有癌症，心脏病和其他严重疾病的孩子缝制超级英雄披风。 可知，Rsenberger 乐于为残疾和生病的孩子送手工披风鼓励他们抗击病魔，应选B。
3.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国已经建立了一个新的温室气体和碳中和监测研究中心，以便为应对气候变化做出更多奉献。该中心的成立证明了中国走绿色开展道路的决心。
【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的根底上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
3.(1)考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“On January 22nd, 2021, China said it has established a new mnitring and research center fr greenhuse gases and carbn neutrality in rder t cntribute mre t fighting climate change.“2021年1月22日，中国表示，它已经建立了一个新的温室气体和碳中和监测研究中心，以便为应对气候变化做出更多奉献。可知，建立该中心的目的是为了为应对气候变化做出更多的奉献。应选C。
3.(2)考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“The recruitment f staff members is expected t be finished in the next tw mnths.〞工作人员的招聘预计将在未来两个月内完成。可知，工作人员的招聘工作将于两个月内完成；以及第一段中的“On January 22nd, 2021, China said it has established a new mnitring and research center fr greenhuse gases and carbn neutrality in rder t cntribute mre t fighting climate change.“2021年1月22日，中国表示，它已经建立了一个新的温室气体和碳中和监测研究中心，以便为应对气候变化做出更多奉献。提及其建立时间为1月22日，因此可推知，招聘工作有可能是在3月份完成。应选B。
3.(3)考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“China is determined t peak its carbn dixide emissins befre 2030 and achieve carbn neutrality befre 2060.〞中国决心在2030年前实现二氧化碳排放峰值，在2060年前实现碳中和。可知，中国要实现碳中和是在2060年前，那么根据目前时间2021年可计算“2060₋2021=39〞，因此，大约39年后中国会实现碳中和。应选C。
3.(4)考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的“On January 22nd, 2021, China said it has established a new mnitring and research center fr greenhuse gases and carbn neutrality in rder t cntribute mre t fighting climate change.“2021年1月22日，中国表示，它已经建立了一个新的温室气体和碳中和监测研究中心，以便为应对气候变化做出更多奉献即，文章主要讲述了为更好地应对气候变化，中国启动运行了一个新的温室气体和碳中和监测研究中心，应选A。
4.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了为了在复杂的地理环境中对动物，尤其是濒危动物，进行计数，科学家应用了一项新的测量技术“卫星相机〞，其精确度比拟高，这标志着在监测濒危物种数量方面迈出了重要的一步。
【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
4.(1)考查细节理解。根据第一段“Scientists have successfully used satellite cameras t cunt animals in cmplex gegraphical envirnments, taking envirnmentalists an imprtant step frward in mnitring ppulatins f endangered species.〞科学家们已经成功地使用卫星相机在复杂的地理环境中对动物进行计数，这使环境学家在监测濒危物种数量方面向前迈出了重要的一步。可知，科学家使用卫星相机是为了在复杂的地理环境中对动物进行计数。应选A。
4.(2)考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“the new surveying technique〞应是与“The autmated system detected animals with the same accuracy as humans are able t achieve.“自动化系统检测动物的精确度与人类一样高。其中“The autmated system〞所指一致，因此可知，这种新的测量技术精确度很高。应选D。
4.(3)考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“The ppulatin f African elephants has nse-dived ver the past century, mainly due t hunting illegally and habitat ruin.〞在过去的一个世纪里，非洲象的数量急剧下降，主要是由于非法狩猎和栖息地的破坏。可知，由于非法狩猎和栖息地破坏，非洲象数量急剧下降。应选C。
4.(4)考查主旨大意。根据第一段“Scientists have successfully used satellite cameras t cunt animals in cmplex gegraphical envirnments, taking envirnmentalists an imprtant step frward in mnitring ppulatins f endangered species.“科学家们已经成功地使用卫星相机在复杂的地理环境中对动物进行计数，这使环境学家在监测濒危物种数量方面向前迈出了重要的一步。即，文章主要围绕一项新的测量技术“卫星相机〞的应用来讲述的，其目的是为了在复杂的地理环境中对动物，尤其是濒危动物，进行计数。应选B。
二、任务型阅读〔共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分〕
5.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了可以让所有人情绪都变得轻松，使抱怨者安静下来的方法。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的根底上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
三、完形填空〔共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分〕
6.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，Trevr是一个酷爱户外活动却视力有障碍的男孩，而Melanie是一个先天残疾、行动不便的女孩，两人想出了一个很棒的主意——Trevr背着Melanie攀登科罗拉多山脉。二人通力合作，完成了这项看似不可能的任务。
【点评】考查完型填空，此题考点涉及连词，动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的根底上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
四、语法填空〔共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分〕
7.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，讲述了在新加坡，在小贩中心就餐是一项传统，现在因其文化重要性被联合国认可。在得到认可后，新加坡每六年向联合国教科文组织提交一份报告，显示其为保护和支持其小贩文化所做的努力。然而，新加坡的小贩文化确实面临困难。一方面由于年轻人对在餐馆工作不感兴趣，另一方面，新冠疫情阻止了人们外出就餐。
【点评】考查语法填空，此题考点涉及时态语态，名词，定语从句，代词，冠词，非谓语动词，介词，形容词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的根底上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
五、短文改错〔共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分〕
8.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文随着互联网的快速开展，现在越来越少的人会去图书馆，因为他们可以很容易地从互联网上获得他们需要的信息。但是，电脑和 阅读对眼睛不利，因此作者建议应该充分利用业余时间去图书馆。
①句意：我们都知道，大多数人，尤其是学生，过去经常去图书馆或借书，如参考书和小说。结合语境可知，该句应是在讲述过去发生的事情，“used t〞，意为“过去常常〞。故use改为used。
②句意：然而，随着互联网的快速开展，现在越来越少的人会去图书馆。“nwadays fewer r fewer peple will g t the library〞现在越来越少的人会去图书馆，与前文形成转折关系，应用转折副词。故Therefre改为Hwever。
③句意：然而，随着互联网的快速开展，现在越来越少的人会去图书馆。此处是“比拟级+and+比拟级〞，“越来越……〞。故r改为and。
④句意：那是因为他们可以很容易地从互联网上获得他们需要的信息。此处应是副词作状语修饰动词“get〞。故easy改为easily。
⑤句意：那是因为他们可以很容易地从互联网上获得他们需要的信息。分析可知，“they need frm the Internet〞应是之前名词“infrmatin〞的定语从句，先行词在从句中作动词“need〞的宾语，指物，应用关系代词that/which。故when改为that/which。
⑥句意：更重要的是， 和电脑发挥了主要作用。 what's mre，固定短语，“而且，更重要的是〞。故将the删掉。
⑦句意：更重要的是， 和电脑发挥了主要作用。cmputer为可数名词，此处应是复数形式。故cmputer改为cmputers。
⑧句意：就个人而言，即使我们可以从 或电脑上阅读，我们也不应该花太多时间让我们的眼睛停留在电子屏幕上，这对我们的眼睛不利。spend+时间+(in)+ding，固定短语，“花费时间做某事〞，in可省略，其中ding为动名词作宾语。故fix改为fixing。
⑨句意：就个人而言，即使我们可以从 或电脑上阅读，我们也不应该花太多时间让我们的眼睛停留在电子屏幕上，这对我们的眼睛不利。分析可知，与文章中的第一人称复数保持一致，此处应是第一人称复数的形容词性物主代词，表示“我们的〞。故his改为ur。
⑩句意：我强烈建议我们应该充分利用业余时间去图书馆。g t the library为目的状语，应用动词不定式表达。故在g前加t。
【点评】考查短文改错，此题考点涉及时态，副词，连词，定语从句，冠词，名词，非谓语动词，代词以及介词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。
六、书面表达〔总分值25分〕
9.【解析】【分析】此题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份写封回信。写作背景：你的英国朋友Tm来信想知道你今年是如何度过春节的。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1〕政府提倡：就地过年，减少非必要的人员聚集；2〕你是如何度过春节的；3〕你的正面感受。提示中的内容比拟泛泛，需要适当补充。此题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I'd like t tell yu smething abut hw I spent the Spring Festival this year.运用了宾语从句； The gvernment urged us t celebrate it lcally t avid infectin, s we didn't visit my grandparents and relatives in Shandng prvince.运用了因果并列句；Althugh we culdn't meet ur relatives, we did a "Happy New Year" vide via WeChat and sent ur best wishes t them. 运用了让步状语从句； Hpe the pandemic will end sn.运用了宾语从句；In a wrd, I d think it is a safe means fr the Spring Festival this year, because it is gd fr my family and the sciety at this special time.运用了宾语从句，强调，原因状语从句。1. A. and
B. but
C. with
D. r
2. A. shared
B. cvered
C. filled
D. disabled
3. A. rid
B. suspected
C. cured
D. reminded
4. A. drpping
B. succeeding
C. engaging
D. handing
5. A. blind
B. hpeless
C. lnely
D. strng
6. A. explaining
B. predicting
C. imagining
D. explring
7. A. car
B. schlbag
C. carrier
D. suitcase
8. A. put up with
B. came up with
C. gt ut f
D. ran ut f
9. A. cmpared
B. exhausted
C. cmbined
D. separated
10. A. jurney
B. class
C. meeting
D. cnversatin
11. A. teacher
B. fficer
C. hiker
D. dctr
12. A. speeches
B. applause
C. fd
D. directins
13. A. describe
B. discver
C. crrect
D. create
14. A. curiusly
B. rughly
C. exactly
D. deliberately
15. A. cnstructin
B. dream
C. intentin
D. research
16. A. g against
B. g ver
C. g ff
D. g thrugh
17. A. humr
B. ccupatin
C. accmplishment
D. relief
18. A. talking
B. hiking
C. grwing
D. cheating
19. A. pprtunity
B. prmise
C. recmmendatin
D. request
20. A. bvius
B. impssible
C. prbable
D. significant