2022届高考英语一轮复习话题练 第10练 节假日活动（解析版）

这是一份2022届高考英语一轮复习话题练 第10练 节假日活动（解析版），共5页。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．During her hliday she swam，sunbathed，went sightseeing and relaxed(relax)．
2．Thanksgiving is a natinal hliday celebrated(celebrate) mainly in Nrth America.It’s traditinally a day f thankful prayer fr the year’s harvest.
3．The smell f the sea reminds me f happy family hlidays and the smell f rses makes me think f my friend’s huse.
4．It is a time when peple clean up their yards and gardens in preparatin(prepare) fr the cming festival.
5．That’s why the thanksgiving hliday weekend is cnsidered(cnsider) ne f the busiest travel perids f the year.
6．The traditin f celebrating harvest festival in churches，as we knw tday，began(begin) in 1843.
7．The Spring Festival is the mst imprtant traditinal hliday in China，which usually lasts fr 15 days.
8．Peple in the West make it a rule t buy Christmas presents fr their relatives and friends.
9．Busy as he was，he managed t g(g) t see his parents living in the cuntryside twice a mnth.
10．As we knw，if we d the same thing ver and ver again，we begin t d it autmatically(autmatic)．
Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)
11．They held a party in eq \f(celebrate,celebratin) f their fiftieth wedding anniversary.
12．Wherever his business tk him，he always managed eq \(\s\up7(∧),\s\d5(t)) be hme fr the Christmas celebratin.
13．Harvest festivals are eq \f(traditinal,traditinally) held n r near the Sunday f the Harvest Mn.
14．Many families start t make eq \f(preparatin,preparatins) early in Nvember t guarantee a successful thanksgiving.
15．Last night there were millins f peple eq \f(watch,watching) the pening ceremny live n TV.
16．The by shwed n anxiety befre the cmpetitin.eq \f(There,It) seemed that he had prepared fr it pretty well.
能力提升
Ⅲ.语法填空
Each year，n the 15th day f 1. seventh mnth in the Chinese lunar calendar，the Ghst Festival 2. (celebrate) all ver Asia.On this day，it is believed that the gates f Heaven and Hell pen up，3. allws the spirits f the dead peple t visit Earth.During this time，peple will burn fferings and prepare fancy meals t shw respect 4. the dead.
This hliday may seem strange and even a bit 5. (scare) t sme.But in fact，similar 6._________(hliday) are bserved all arund the wrld.In the Western wrld，we celebrate Hallween n Octber 31 every year.This festival is 7. (main) celebrated by lighting pumpkin lanterns and dressing up in cstumes.8. was cnsidered as a time t remember and hnr the dead.
Hlidays like these can help us t better understand death as a natural part f life.And 9._________(understand) death can remind us t value ur wn time n Earth.It desn’t hurt t be mindful f death.Rather，it can encurage us 10. (live) ur best lives.
eq \x(语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国的中元节和西方的万圣节及其庆祝方式。)
1．答案 the
解析 考查冠词。序数词seventh前要用定冠词修饰，表示“第七个”。故填the。
2．答案 is celebrated
解析 考查动词的时态和语态。空处在句中作谓语，陈述的是客观事实，主语the Ghst Festival 与celebrate之间是被动关系，应该用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is celebrated。
3．答案 which
解析 考查定语从句的关系词。此处为非限制性定语从句，关系词指代that后从句的内容并在其后的定语从句中作主语。故填which。
4．答案 fr
解析 考查固定短语。shw respect fr sb.对某人表示尊敬。故填fr。
5．答案 scary
解析 考查词性转换。根据句意可知，此处需用形容词作系动词seem的表语，表示“吓人的”，故填scary。
6．答案 hlidays
解析 考查名词复数。空后的are表明此处用可数名词复数。故填hlidays。
7．答案 mainly
解析 考查词性转换。根据句意可知，此处需用副词修饰动词celebrate。故填mainly。
8．答案 It
解析 考查代词。此处指代前面的Hallween并在句中作主语。故填It。
9．答案 understanding
解析 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处需用动名词作主语。故填understanding。
10．答案 t live
解析 考查固定短语。encurage sb.t d sth.鼓励某人做某事。故填t live。
Ⅳ.书面表达
(2021·山东湖北部分重点中学摸底联考)
假定你是李华。你的一位来自英国的笔友Tm对中国人过春节贴春联的习俗非常感兴趣。请你给他写一封信，介绍中国人贴春联(spring cuplets)的习俗。内容包括：
1．介绍贴春联的习俗(时间、地点、内容、意义等)；
2．你的希望。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tm，


Yurs，
Li Hua
参考范文
Dear Tm，
I’m glad t hear that yu are greatly interested in the Chinese spring cuplets during the Spring Festival.Therefre，I’m writing t tell yu smething abut the spring cuplets.
As the Spring Festival draws near，the Chinese peple are accustmed t putting up cuplets n the gates t welcme the New Year.This traditinal custm came int existence thusands f years ag.The cuplets are usually written n red paper t present an atmsphere f happiness.Besides，what is written in the cuplets always cnveys peple’s gd hpes and wishes in the cming new year.
Welcme t China and I expect yu t learn mre abut China and Chinese culture.
Yurs，
Li Hua
Ⅰ.话题词汇总结
1．lunar adj.农历的，阴历的
2．festival n．节日
3．celebrate v．庆祝
4．spirit n．精神
5．prepare v．准备
6．respect n．& v．尊重
7．bserve v．观察；遵守；庆祝
8．mainly adv.主要地
9．remind v．提醒
10．encurage v．鼓励
联想 常用的和节假日活动有关的词汇还有：
1．gather v．聚集
2．unite v．团结
3．arrival n．到达
4．admire v．钦佩；欣赏
5．reunin n．团圆
6．feast n．盛宴
7．atmsphere n．气氛；氛围
8．anniversary n．纪念日
9．vivid adj.生动的
10．decrate v．装饰
话题微写作——根据所给的汉语及以上词汇，完成下面的小短文。
中秋节是中国最重要的节日之一。在中秋节，人们会聚在一起吃月饼、赏月。此外，家人们还会坐在一起享受团圆的时光。全家人都沐浴在欢乐的气氛中。
The Mid­Autumn Festival is ne f the mst imprtant festivals in China.On the festival，family members will gather tgether t enjy mncakes as well as admire the rund mn.In additin，peple in the family will sit tgether，enjying the reunin f all family members.The whle family will be bathed in a jyus atmsphere.
Ⅱ.长难句分析
On this day，it is believed that the gates f Heaven and Hell pen up，which allws the spirits f the dead peple t visit Earth.
[句式分析] 本句为复合句。it is believed that...中it为形式主语，真正的主语为that从句，which引导非限制性定语从句，指代that从句的内容。
[自主翻译] 在这一天，大家都相信天堂和地狱之门会打开，这会让去世的人的灵魂来到地球上。
[仿写运用] 在春节期间，每家都会贴春联，它在中国是一种独一无二的装饰。
During the Spring Festival，every family will stick cuplets，which are a unique decratin in China.