初中Section A课文ppt课件
展开Key sentences:1. Is Tara mre utging than Tina? N,she isn't. Tina is mre utging than Tara.2. Des Tara wrk as hard as Tina?Yes,she des.3. Wh is smarter,yur mther r yur father?I think my mther is smarter than my father. The cmparative frms f adjectives and adverbs.
形容词或副词比较级的构成:
3. 重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写辅音字母再+er
4. 以辅音字母+y结尾的单词,变y 为i+er
2. 以不发音的字母e结尾的+r
1. 一般在词尾+er
5. 多音节词和部分双音节词前加mre
tall — taller
nice — nicer
fat — fatter
funny — funnier
interesting – mre interesting
1. 汤姆比萨姆更聪明吗? Is Tm _______ ____ Sam?2. 不是。萨姆比汤姆更聪明。 N, he isn’t. Sam is _______ _____ Tm.
smarter than
smarter than
Cmplete the sentences accrding t the text.
3. 塔拉比蒂娜更外向吗? Is Tara _____ ________ _____ Tina?4. 不是。蒂娜比塔拉更外向。 N, she isn’t. Tina is ______ ________ _____ Tara.5. 你和你姐姐一样友善吗? ____ yu ___ friendly ___ yur sister? 6. 不是。我更友善一些。 N, I’m nt. I’m _________.
as as
mre utging than
mre utging than
7. 塔拉和蒂娜一样努力吗? Des Tara wrk ___ _____ ___ Tina? 8. 谁在学校更努力一些? Wh’s _____ _____________ at schl? 9. 蒂娜认为她学习比我更努力。 Tina thinks she _____ ______ than me.
as hard as
mre hard-wrking
wrks harder
Li Weijia is _______ _____ (thin) Du Haita.Du Haita sings ______ _____ (gd) Li Weijia.
better than
thinner than
Ga Yuanyuan is as __________ (漂亮) as Sun Li.Sun Li wrks as ______ (努力) as Ga Yuanyuan.
3a Use the wrds t write questins and answers.
Des Jack run as fast as Sam?
Is yur cusin as utging as yu?
mre utging
Is Paul as funny as Carl?
1. Are yu taller? _____________________________________________2. Are yu funnier? _____________________________________________3. Are yu mre utging? ______________________________________________
Yes, I am. I’m taller nw than I was tw years ag.
Yes, I am. I’m funnier nw than I was tw years ag.
Yes, I am. I’m mre utging nw than I was tw years ag.
4. D yu study English harder? __________________________________________ __________________________________________5. D yu sing better? __________________________________________
Yes, I d. I study English harder nw than I did tw years ag.
Yes, I d. I sing better nw than I did tw years ag.
3c Cmpare yur parents. Check(√ )wh is smarter, funnier, etc. in the chart. Then ask yur partner abut his /her parents.
Jack is as funny as Mike.
例:杰克与迈克一样滑稽。
例:克莱尔与休起得一样早。
Claire gets up as early as Sue.
1. A + be + as 形容词原形 + as + B
2. A + 实义动词 + as + 副词原形 + as + B
他和他妹妹一样兴奋。 He is as _______ as his yunger sister.
莉莉骑车像老太太一样慢。 Lily rde her bike as ______ as an ld lady.
他们摘的苹果和农民摘的一样多。 They picked as ______ apples as the farmers (did).
表示第一个人比不上第二个人时,使用句型:
主语(第一个人物) + 谓语动词(否定式) + as/ s + 形容词/副词原级 + as
例:他没他妹妹那么兴奋。 He is nt s/ as excited as his yunger sister.
莉莉骑车不像老太太那样慢。 Lily did nt ride her bike s/ as slwly as an ld lady.
他们摘的苹果不如农民摘的多。 They didn’t pick s/ as many apples as the farmers (did).
例:汤姆比鲍勃跳得更高。
1. A + be + 形容词比较级 + than + B
I’m mre utging than yu.
2. A + 实义动词 + 副词比较级 + than + B
Tm jumps higher than Jack.
例:这个城市比以前更漂亮了。 This city is much mre beautiful than befre.
在形容词比较级前还可用much, even, still, a little来修饰, 表示“……的多”, “甚至……”, “更……”, “……一些”。
她比我开朗一些。She’s a little mre utging than me.
“比较级+and+比较级”意为“越来越……” 多音节比较级用“mre and mre+形容词原级” 形式。
例:事情变得越来越糟糕。 It’s getting wrse and wrse.
这个组合变得越来越受欢迎。The grup became mre and mre ppular.
例:这件和那件,哪一件T恤更好? Which T-shirt is nicer, this ne r that ne?
“Which/ Wh be + 比较级, A r B?”比较A、B两事物,问其中哪一个较……时用此句型。
玛丽和凯特,谁更加活泼?Wh is mre active, Mary r Kate?
同级比较是说明两个人物或事物的程度是一样。比较级是区分两个人物或事物的程度不一样。
同级比较和比较级区分程度的不同:
大多数形容词和副词有三个等级:原级、比较级、最高级一、形容词比较级与最高级的构成 1.构成的不规则变化 2.构成的规则变化
1. 构成的不规则变化: gd/ well – better – best bad/ badly – wrse – wrst many/ much – mre – mst little – less – least far – farther/ further – farthest/ furthest
原级 比较级 最高级cld ——— clder –—— cldestbright —— brighter —— brightestyung —— yunger —— yungest
2. 构成的规则变化:
(1)单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾后加-er 构成比较级或-est构成最高级,如:
(2)以字母e结尾的词只加 -r 或-st构成比较级 和最高级。
原级 比较级 最高级nice ——— nicer –——— nicestfine ——— finer ——— finestlarge —— larger ——— largest
(3)重读闭音节词末尾只有一个辅音字母时, 先双写这个辅音字母, 再加-er或-est。 原级 比较级 最高级 big – bigger – biggest thin – thinner – thinnest ht – htter – httest
(4)以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的双音节词,先 改y为i, 再加-er或-est。 原级 比较级 最高级 easy – easier – easiest happy – happier – happiest angry – angrier – angriest
(5)多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加mre或mst。 如:delicius – mre delicius – mst delicius interesting – mre interesting – mst interesting imprtant – mre imprtant – mst imprtant
Ⅰ. 根据句意及括号内所给单词的提示填空 1. Everyne thinks Peter is ________ (funny) than his brther. 2. Wh studies ________ (hard), yu r yur sister?
3. Mrs Jnes lks much ________ (friendly) than her friend.4. Mr Green’s secnd sn is as ________ (smart) as his first sn.5. We all think this TV prgram is _____________________ (interesting) than that ne.6. Des Jim run _________ (fast) than his cusin?
mre / less interesting
Ⅱ. 根据括号内的要求完成下列各题 1. Is Alice taller than her cusin? (补全否定答语) N, _____________. 2. Eric jumps higher than Je. (改为一般疑问句) _________ Eric _________ higher than Je?
Des jump
3. Helen is funny. Her sister is funnier. (合并为一句) Helen’s sister ________________ her. 4. His brther is lazy. (用his sister改为含有比较级的句子) _________________, his brther r his sister?
is funnier than
Wh is lazier
5. Anna isn’t as beautiful as her sister. (改为同义句) Anna is _________________ than her sister.
less beautiful
HmewrkCmpare father and mther and give a reprt.
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