2021届黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市高三下学期英语第二次模拟考试卷及答案

这是一份2021届黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市高三下学期英语第二次模拟考试卷及答案，共14页。试卷主要包含了阅读选择，任务型阅读，完形填空，用单词的适当形式完成短文，短文改错，提纲类作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1.阅读理解
Nbdy says high schl and cllege are easy. Studying is difficult, as is memrizing infrmatin fr a test. Frtunately, there are bks that can help t make dealing with schl easier.
Unlimited Memry by Kevin Hrsley
D yu have truble remembering everything yu're studying? Feel like yu have t much n yur plate? Unlimited Memry by Kevin Hrsley may be fr yu. It's a bestseller in memry imprvement. This bk has strategies t help yu learn faster while als teaching yu t becme mre prductive. Of curse, having a gd memry cmes in handy utside f the classrm as well. Really, this is a great bk fr life in general.
Student fs Guide t Writing Cllege Papers by Kate L. Turabian
Many students reach cllege and find that essay writing in cllege is very different frm that in high schl. Whether this is the case fr yu r yu just want t imprve yur writing skills, yu'll want t check ut Student's Guide t Writing Cllege Papers. It's available n Kindle r in hardback r paperback frms. Right nw, this ne is its furth editin. The bk cvers writing yur actual paper, citing surces(引用来源), and style. Even English majrs can find a lt f helpful tips in this bk.
On Curse by Skip Dwning
It is anther bk yu'll want t check ut. In its eighth editin, the bk prvides yu with self-assessment tls t help yu identify what yu need t change fr academic success. It cntains guided jurnal entries〔分录〕t help yu with respnsibility, self-management, self-awareness, learning and self-esteem.
Hw t Becme a Straight A Student by Cal Newprt
The bk will teach yu different appraches and strategies t help yu scre better but spend less time n studying, with a fcus n studying smarter, nt harder. It's available n Kindle and in audibk(有声读物)and paperback frms.
〔1〕Whse bk is the best chice fr imprving writing skills?
A.Cal Newprt's.
B.Kevin Hrsley's.
C.Skip Dwning's.
D.Kate L. Turabian's.
〔2〕Hw can On Curse benefit students?
A.It guides them t be gd editrs.
B.It helps them assess their learning.
C.They'll fall in lve with reading.
D.They'll memrize things very fast.
〔3〕What is special abut Hw t Becme a Straight A Student?
A.It teaches students t study hard.
B.It is just aimed at English majrs.
C.It allws its readers t listen t it.
D.It is sld in paperback frms.
2.阅读理解
It was a fine day. Jeffrey Del Mnte was driving With his friend late Friday afternn alng the beach near Ramp 49 in Fris when they heard the screams f children. They surveyed the water trying t lcate the screams and, tw yung girls were sptted apparently struggling while being swept ut in a rip current(激流).
Del Mnte then swam ut int the cean and helped ne f the girls wh were caught in the rip current, passing her t his friend fr the lengthy swim back t shre. He then went back t search fr the secnd girl and fund her in great pain befre he swam back t shre, bringing the child t the beach frm nearly 100 yards ut.
After bth girls were safe n the beach, Del Mnte and his friend attended t them until Dare Cunty Emergency Medical Services and a Cape Hatteras Natinal Seashre Ranger arrived n the scene. The children's parents als arrived and expressed their thanks t Del Mnte and his friend.
"Jeffrey Del Mnte's heric, selfless and quick actins were key t saving these tw girls frm a very dangerus situatin," Natinal Parks f Eastern Nrth Carlina Superintendent David Hallac said in a statement. "His curage and expertise allwed him t perfrm this successful cean rescue."
Park fficials said the incident was a reminder f hw quickly cean cnditins culd change, even n what appeared t be a perfect clay.
"A perfect clay n the beach desn't always mean that it's a perfect day in the cean, s it is imprtant that all visitrs check the beach frecast fr danger and rip currents befre heading t the beach and always use smething that flats when in the water. If individuals d find themselves caught in rip currents, please dn't swim against the currents, instead swimming ut f the currents and then t shre," David Hallac said.
〔1〕Why did Del Mnte hand the first rescued girl t his friend?
A.T g t seek fr the ther struggling girl.
B.T give his friend a chance t be praised.
C.T relieve his pain caused by the current.
D.T experience the lengthy swim himself.
〔2〕What did Del Mnte and his friend d after they saved the girls?
A.They tk them t hspital quickly.
B.They lked after them n the beach.
C.They drve them back t their parents.
D.They blamed them fr taking the risks.
〔3〕What is David Hallac's attitude twards Del Mnte?
A.Wrried,
B.Envius.
C.Appreciative.
D.Grateful.
〔4〕What suggestin des David Hallac ffer t visitrs?
A.Ging swimming with thers.
B.Aviding flating in the water.
C.Swimming against the currents.
D.Preparing well fr beach trips.
3.阅读理解
A new study lks at hw pets prvide imprtant supprt thrugh petting, cuddles (拥抱), and a frequent physical presence. This is especially key when peple feel lnely.
The researchers interviewed 32 peple aged 59 t 83 years ld. Pets included dgs, cats, birds, etc. Mre than 90%f the peple spke abut tuch in the relatinship with their pets. "Participants ften described tuch-based interactins with their pets as being cmfrting r relaxing in a way that cntributed t their verall wellbeing," the researchers say. "Fr ur participants, cmfrt is the sense f being smehw cared fr by anther being. "
Many peple in the study spke abut hw their pets just seemed t "knw" when they weren't feeling well and they'd mve t get physically near them. Different pets were better at prviding cmfrt, sme participants insisted. Many said cats were mre relaxing cmpanins than dgs, while thers said dgs culd be relaxing as lng as they were "the right kind f dg". But almst all pets prvided sme srt f cmfrt t their wners when it came t tuch.
Janette Yung, lecturer in health sciences at the University f Suth Australia, and her team uncvered an interesting thing abut the pet-human relatinship. Peple in the study ften spke abut hw their animals demanded t be petted r seemed t take jy in the interactin. This, in turn, made the humans feel gd.
The researchers suggest that pets can be "helpful in reducing tuch deprivatin(匮乏)" and the benefits can cme frm all kinds f pets. This cnnectin can be particularly imprtant in health care and senir care settings where patients and wrkers are less likely t be able t see friends and family; yet tuch is imprtant and can imprve health and happiness.
Pets can als ffer benefits that in sme cases peple can't ffer. "Relatinships with pets are different t thse with humans," Yung says. "Animals dn't judge and are always with us."
〔1〕Abut what did sme participants hld different pinins?
A.What pets were better at prviding cmfrt.
B.Whether pets culd make them feel relaxed.
C.Hw they felt when their pets tuched them.
D.When pets culd ntice their wners' discmfrt.
〔2〕What did Janette Yung find abut the pet-human relatinship?
A.It is full f judgments.
B.It turns ut temprary.
C.It benefits bth parties.
D.It is determined by pets.
〔3〕What may researchers suggest hspitals d?
A.Encurage pet cnnectin prgrams.
B.Raise pets t reduce human tuch.
C.Select ut the best pet cmpanins.
D.Order wrkers' friends t pay visits.
〔4〕What is the main idea f the text?
A.Humans need spiritual supprt.
B.Pet-human interactins are cmmn.
C.Lnely peple like living with pets.
D.Pets ffer humans tuch-based cmfrt.
4.阅读理解
There are s many chices when yu g shpping. Yu have t check the sell — by dates s that yu knw hw lng yu can stre and use the fd yu are purchasing.
But d yu knw that the best sell — by dates n fd packaging dn't really tell yu if the fd is safe t eat. The fd may nt last as lng as it says if it isn't stred crrectly at any pint f the distributin chain. Nw there is fd packaging that can detect and change clrs if the fd has gne bad.
Each American wastes 103 punds f spiled fd ut f the refrigeratr every year. The new smart packaging frm Primitives Bidesign—a new cmpany that perates ut f a lab at Indibi, a bitech acceleratr in San Francisc-can help t reduce this huge waste f fd.
The basic material that desn't cntain sensing material is made frm algae and can blck xygen mre effectively than regular film, s the fd stays fresher fr a lnger time. Since it is made frm a natural substance, it can als break dwn in nature.
Making the film smart is the thrny part. Luckily, the team managed t use a prcess that is like the way nature respnds t changes in the envirnment. The mechanism respnds like the way flwers emit cmpunds t change clrs.
"It culd be supplement packaging that indicate when it's been tampered with by changing clr t tell yu that it's n ledger safe," says Kan. She explained that the new packaging can be used n fd prducts t fell if the fd has turned bad befre smene has t smell r taste it.
The cmpany has prven in lab tests that the technlgy wrks and nw they are wrking n hw t develp cmmercial uses fr it. The added safety features will cme ut later. Helping t cntrl fd waste in prducts like meat r cheese which have high greenhuse gas emissins will als help t reduce climate change.
〔1〕What can we infer frm paragraph 2?
A.String fd prperly is very imprtant.
B.The clr f fd packaging is nt clear.
C.Regular fd packaging is f little value.
D.It's nt hard t cntrl distributin chains.
〔2〕What des the wrd "thrny" underlined in paragraph 5 prbably mean?
A.Changeable.
B.Interesting.
C.Natural.
D.Difficult.
〔3〕What can we say abut the new fd packaging?
A.It is t thin t blck xygen.
B.It is really gd fr the envirnment.
C.It is perfect fr cmmercial uses.
D.It is sensitive t pleasant smells.
〔4〕Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A.Smart Packaging Tells If Fd Is Safe t Eat
B.Sensing Materials Indicate the Clr f Fd
C.A Great Team Is Cncerned With Fd Safety
D.Old Packaging Slws Dwn Climate Change
二、任务型阅读
5.任务型阅读
Having the ptin t study abrad is exciting. It's what yu call an nce-in-a-lifetime experience that yu shuld take full advantage f if yu have the chance. ________ S befre yu get excited and bk that plane ticket t a new wrld, take these tips int cnsideratin.
Make new friends.
N matter where yu end up studying abrad, take this time t make new friends. That culd mean smene frm yur schl in yur prgram r majr. It culd als mean a native f the city r cuntry yu're visiting. ________ D yur best nt t islate yurself. Instead, reach ut t thers actively.
Overcme hmesickness.
N matter where yu g, yu'll prbably get a little hmesick. ________ Luckily fr yu, with scial media, yu can cnnect with yur lved nes almst instantly at any time f the day. Besides, we're almst psitive that everyne back hme misses yu just as much as yu miss them. Hwever, they prbably want yu t enjy yurself as much as pssible and nt t feel sad because yu miss them.
________
One f the best parts f studying abrad is learning the lcal language. By ding this, yu'll be able t cmmunicate with peple in yur new hme. After all, that is yur hme fr a limited time. Als, speaking the lcal language is anther useful skill. Lcal emplyers take interest in that when cnsidering applicants.
The wrld is full f s many great places. We will supprt yu if yu'd like t study in ne f them. ________.
A. Learn the lcal language.
B. Master sme useful languages.
C. But dn't frget t fllw these suggestins.
D. That is quite nrmal, especially the beginning.
E. Turn t yur new friends fr help if yu feel hmesick.
F. Remember, even yur best friends started ut as strangers.
G. Hwever, studying abrad is nt as simple as yu just thught.
三、完形填空
6.完形填空
Lying in bed, I debated whether I shuld paint the wall at hme r g fr my scheduled medical check because f the ccasinal pain in the breast I 1 ding either, but bth were verdue. I rlled ver and ver again, thinking abut my 2 situatin. 3 , I settled fr the painting and decided t make anther 4 fr the medical check.
After breakfast, I gt ut and pulled int a mall. I 5 by the gift shp next t the paint stre t pick up sme cards. I 6 a shelf with statues f angels (天使). One dressed in pink caught my eye. As I 7 t get her dwn, a wman wh was standing by my right side said, "She's a pretty breast-cancer angel.〞
"Yes, she is. But she's a little 8 , I can't affrd it," I said. Putting the angel back n the shelf, I stpped and bent dwn as a sharp 9 ran frm my shulder dwn my arm. The wman came arund t my left side, saying firmly, "Hney, get the angel and yur medical check. Yu'll be 10 ." Then she left quickly.
All happened s fast and unexpectedly that I was 11 . I wanted t ask her hw she knew I 12 a medical check, but she was 13 t be fund. I tk her 14 anyway. After 15 the pink angel, I drve t the 16 .
The 17 was breast cancer, and I was scheduled fr surgery a week later. After chemtherapy(化疗),I 18 recvered as the strange lady had said.
I was declared cancer-free nine years ag. Much as I 19 my pretty breast-cancer angel, I gave her t anther breast-cancer patient with the 20 that she'd smeday hear the vice f her wn angel.
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
7.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Getting arund the city when yu are six mnths pregnant and have a tw-year-ld girl can be really ________ (challenge). One spring afternn, we went t ne f the grcery ________(stre) nearby t buy sme fd. There was n sign f rain ________ the stre was just arund the crner, s we went there withut an umbrella. Hwever, when we were abut t leave the stre) the rain came in full frce and the streets ________ (cver) with water within minutes.
I nticed a yung Chinese cuple staring at ________ (we) when we came t a crssrad and were waiting fr the light t change ________ (patient). I figured they were prbably wndering ________ a pregnant freigner was dragging her little kid ut thrugh the rain. But as we crssed the street, the wman ffered me her umbrella. I declined but she handed it t me and hurried ff with her husband.
Thugh ________ (catch) in the rain unexpectedly, we still treasure ________ memry and will remember the warmth and________ (kind) f the Chinese cuple frever.
五、短文改错
8.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号〔∧ 〕，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线〔\〕划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。
注意：1〕每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2〕只允许修改10处，多者〔从第11处起〕不计分。
Gd mrning everyne! Tday I want t say smething abut my parent. My father is a hnest businessman and has t supprt the whle family. He laugh s much that he can even give me a smile at the mst difficult time in her life. He always tells me t taking a psitive attitude twards everything because it's useless t cry. My mther is the mst busiest persn in the family, which always has a lt f husewrk t d. But she never cmplains. She treats anther peple with respect, s everybdy likes her. Ordinarily as they are, they are truly my best teachers and I am very prud them.
六、提纲类作文
9.假定你是李华，是你校“读中国古典名著〞俱乐部〔Reading Chinese Classics Club〕的一员。
你校的留学生Wilsn发邮件向你询问该俱乐部的相关信息，请你回复邮件。内容包括：
1〕俱乐部的活动地点和时间；
2〕俱乐部的主要活动。
注意：1〕词数100左右；
2〕可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
答案解析局部
一、阅读选择
1.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四本适用小学生的书籍的相关信息。
【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。
2.【解析】【分析】本文一篇记叙文，Jeffrey Del Mnte和朋友开车沿着附近的海滩行驶时，突然听到孩子们的尖叫声。Jeffrey Del Mnte发现两个女孩在激流中挣扎，他毫不犹豫地跳到海中救起了两个孩子。
【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
3.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项新研究着眼于宠物如何通过爱抚、拥抱和亲身陪伴来为人类提供抚慰。
【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的根底上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
4.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了我们买食品时必须检查销售日期或有效期，这样才能知道购置的食物可以储存和使用多久。现在，一家公司研制了一种新的食品包装，如果食物变坏了，它可以通过改变自身颜色来告知人们。
【点评】此题考点涉及推理判断，词义猜想和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，考生需要根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
二、任务型阅读
5.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，出国留学是一件好事，但也并非像想象中那样简单。本文主要给出国留学的人提供了一些实用的建议。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的根底上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
三、完形填空
6.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的胸部偶有痛感，但是她却迟迟没有去医院接受检查。后来作者在礼品店遇到了一位陌生的女士，她的鼓励使得作者及时去医院接受检查和治疗，作者从而得以康复。
【点评】考查完形填空，此题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的根底上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
7.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一对年轻的中国夫妇宁可自己淋雨，也要把雨伞让给怀孕的“老外〞和她的两岁女儿的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空，此题考点涉及形容词，名词，连词，时态语态，代词，副词，宾语从句，非谓语动词以及冠词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的根底上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
五、短文改错
8.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了自己的父母并表达了对他们的爱。
①句意：今天我想说一些关于我父母的事情。根据下文的“My father is…〞和“My mther is…〞可知，此处指“父母双方〞，需用名词复数形式。故parent改为parents。
②句意：我的父亲是一个讲诚信的商人，必须养家糊口。hnest的发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故a改为an。
③句意：他笑得那么多，他甚至可以在他〔我们〕生活中最困难的时候给我一个微笑。主语为He ，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故laugh改为laughs。
④此处指的是在父亲或我们一家人在最艰难的时候，父亲仍然能带给我微笑。此处表示“他的/我们的〞。故her改为his/ur。
⑤句意：他总是告诉我要对一切都采取积极的态度，因为哭是没有用的。tell sb. t d sth.固定短语，“告诉某人做某事〞。故taking改为take。
⑥句意：我的妈妈是家里最忙的人，她总是有很多家务要做。busiest为形容词最高级，前面不能加mst。故将mst去掉。
⑦此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词my mther，指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词wh引导。故which改为wh。
⑧句意：她尊重别人，所以大家都喜欢她。此处表示“其他人〞，需用“ther〔其他的〕修饰复数名词peple，anther表示“另一的〞，后面加可数名词单数形式。故anther改为ther。
⑨句意：尽管他们很普通，但他们确实是我最好的老师，我为他们感到骄傲。as意为“尽管〞，引导让步状语从句时，句子使用局部倒装，此处需用形容词作表语。故Ordinarily改为Ordinary。
⑩be prud f固定短语，“以……为骄傲〞。故在prud后面加f。
【点评】考查短文改错，此题考点涉及名词，冠词，主谓一致，代词，非谓语动词，定语从句，形容词以及介词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。
六、提纲类作文
9.【解析】【分析】此题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以学校“读中国古典名著〞俱乐部成员李华的身份回复邮件。写作背景：你校的留学生Wilsn发邮件向你询问该俱乐部的相关信息。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1〕俱乐部的活动地点和时间；2〕俱乐部的主要活动。提示中的内容比拟泛泛，需要适当补充。此题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I'm glad t learn that yu want t knw abut Reading Chinese Classics Club and I'm willing t tell yu smething abut it.运用了不定式作原因状语，宾语从句；Members f the club gather in the schl reading rm at 3:30 pm every Friday, and the activity usually lasts tw hurs.运用了并列句； In this club, members are encuraged t read sme parts f Chinese classics. 运用了被动语态；
I strngly recmmend yu jin the club and I'm sure yu will develp a deep lve fr reading Chinese classics.运用了并列句，名词性从句。1. A. practiced
B. admitted
C. disliked
D. appreciated
2. A. smth
B. difficult
C. bring
D. simple
3. A. On purpse
B. In return
C. Withut hesitatin
D. At last
4. A. appintment
B. prmise
C. excuse
D. wish
5. A. marched
B. slept
C. stpped
D. perfrmed
6. A. created
B. bserved
C. prepared
D. missed
7. A. went away
B. std ut
C. gave in
D. reached up
8. A. expensive
B. tall
C. ugly
D. rdinary
9. A. anxiety
B. shyness
C. pain
D. smile
10. A. pretty
B. fine
C. rich
D. free
11. A. shcked
B. excited
C. annyed
D. relieved
12. A. assessed
B. passed
C. tk
D. needed
13. A. everywhere
B. anywhere
C. nwhere
D. smewhere
14. A. gift
B. advice
C. place
D. rder
15. A. buying
B. designing
C. curing
D. selling
16. A. shp
B. ffice
C. hme
D. hspital
17. A. result
B. cst
C. predictin
D. reward
18. A. seldm
B. truly
C. rarely
D. never
19. A. trusted
B. admired
C. lved
D. envied
20. A. dubt
B. pinin
C. news
D. hpe