北京市延庆区2021届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题+Word版含答案

这是一份北京市延庆区2021届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题+Word版含答案，共16页。试卷主要包含了 3， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

高三英语 2021. 3
本试卷共11页，共100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）
第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
“I Gt Him!”
It was the hmecming parade in Rckwall, Texas, and cheerleader Tyra Winters in her unifrm, was riding atp ne f the schl’s flats(花车). As it slwly made its way dwn the street, the 17-year-ld enthusiastically 1 at the crwd, all the while saking in the music, laughter, and applause.
All f a sudden, a hrrible 2 came. Lking dwn, Winters saw a tw-year-ld n the sidewalk gasping fr air, his mther 3 fr help in panic. The by had been sucking n a piece f candy when it 4 dwn the back f his muth, ldging in his thrat and blcking his windpipe.
“There was n cughing；there was n 5 ,” his mther, Nicle cried. N ne seemed t knw hw t help.
Except fr Winters. With dreams f becming a surgen, she had learned the Heimlich maneuver（海姆利克氏急救法）. Knwing that every secnd 6 , she leaped ff the mving flat and ran t the child.
By the time she gt t the by, his face had turned purple. “I gt him!” she yelled t Nicle as she 7 the by frm her. Winters psitined him against her and gave a gd three back slaps.
Sn, the by cughed up the piece f 8 , gasped, and began breathing again. Withut anther wrd, Winters handed the by back t his mther and hurried back t her flat befre it culd leave her behind.
It all happened s 9 , Nicle never had time t thank the teen. Winters’ heric actins left Nicle 10 . “I dn’t really have any wrds,” she said, “‘thank yu’ desn’t seem gd enugh.”
1. A. laughed B. waved C. shuted D. stared
2. A. nise B. ring C. whistleD. scream
3. A. beggingB. applying C. waiting D. preparing
4. A. ranB. slid C. fellD. jumped
5. A. gasping B. crying C. breathing D. speaking
6. A. faded B. cntinuedC. apprachedD. cunted
7. A. grabbedB. mvedC. drewD. separated
8. A. nutB. bldC. candyD. biscuit
9. A. quicklyB. quietly C. graduallyD. bviusly
10. A. hpelessB. speechlessC. helplessD. emtinless
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A
Did yu ever run ff and frget yur drink? That’s 11 happened t 11-year-ld Frank Eppersn in 1905. He’d been mixing drink mix with a stick, and 12 (leave) the cup and stick ut n the prch all night. And it gt cld. In the mrning, Frank fund a 13
(freeze) blck f sweet drink—with a handy stick t hld it. He thught that was pretty cl s he made mre. Sn, everyne enjyed his ice pps. At first Frank called them Epsicles, but later they gt a different name—ppsicles.
B
The rbtic lunar missin ended 14 (successful) early n December 18th. Chang’e 5’s reentry capsule, 15 (carry) rcks and sils frm the mn, landed n the grassland in nrthern China. It is reprted that Chang’e 5 missin is China’s mst cmplicated and challenging space adventure, which 16 (make) China the third natin in the wrld t bring back lunar samples—right after the U.S. and the frmer Sviet Unin. The missin’s results will cntribute t deepening mankinds’ understanding f the rigin f the mn and 17 (develp) f the slar system.
C
Pixar is ne f the wrld’s mst famus and successful film 18 (studi). Its latest animated film, Sul, 19 (release) last Nvember. Sul tells the stry f Je Gardner, an aspiring jazz musician living in New Yrk. One day, after an accident, Gardner ends up in the Great Befre—a place 20 suls must “find their spark” befre entering a human bdy. When Gardner is given the jb f mentring a sul called 22, he tries t find his way back t Earth.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分）
第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The simplest smartphne ever
The Jitterbug® Smart2 frm GreatCall® is the simplest phne with a simple menu, large screen and particular health and safety services.
EasyEverything yu want t d, frm texting and taking pictures, t emailing and getting directins, is rganized in a single list n ne screen with large legible letters. Plus, vice typing makes writing emails and texts effrtless.
SmartTurn yur Jitterbug Smart2 int a persnal safety device with GreatCall’s 55tar® Urgent Respnse Service and particular health apps.
AffrdableGreatCall has a variety f plans with data starting as lw as $17.48 per mnth. Cmpared t ther cell phne cmpanies, yu culd save ver $300 per year.
Why the Jitterbug Smart2 is yur best chice fr a new smartphne:
25% ff f $149.99 MSRP is nly valid(有效的) fr new lines f service. Offer valid 11/12/2020 thrugh 1/2/2021. Mnthly fees d nt include gvernment taxes r assessment surcharges and are subject t change. Plans and services may require purchase f a GreatCall device and a ne-time setup fee f $35. $300 savings calculatin based n market leaders’ lwest available mnthly published fees. JITTERBUG are trademarks f Best Buy and its attached cmpanies. © 2020 Best Buy. All rights reserved.
21. What makes writing emails and texts easy accrding t the passage?
A. The simple menu.B. The large screen.
C. The single list.D. The speech input.
22. When can yu get the discunt when buying Jitterbug Smart2?
A. Nvember 11st, 2020.B. January 10th, 2020.
C. January 1st, 2021.D. February 10th, 2021.
23. What is the purpse f this passage?
A. T advertise a smartphne. B. T recmmend health apps.
C. T intrduce a safety device.D. T cmpare wireless netwrks.
B
My first year living in Ls Angeles, I was a birthday-party clwn. I struggled a lt with my identity because, thugh I viewed myself as a filmmaker, everyne in my life viewed me as this ridiculus day jb.
Once I was tld, “Tmrrw yu’re ging t be Batman.” Nw, keep in mind that at the time I had a giant mustache. I knw a clwn with a mustache is a huge red flag fr parents. But I hadn’t wanted t alter my physical appearance fr that jb, because that wuld have been me subcnsciusly admitting I was mre f a clwn than an artist.
The next day, I went t the party in a huge public park, and I left my car parked far enugh away s that the kids culdn’t see Batman pulling up in a PT Cruiser. Walking t the party, I started t regret my chice nt t shave. “Gsh, this party is nt ging t g well.” Sure enugh, nce I gt clse enugh fr them t actually start making ut the features f my face, the entire party brke ut in laughter. I was s embarrassed that I wanted t turn arund and run back t my Batmbile. But then the laughter kind f changed int cheering and applause. Feeling kind f warm and fuzzy inside, I wndered, “Is this what encuragement and supprt feel like? It’s s new.”
Then I decided t make an entrance fr these kids. I was still abut 20 yards away frm the party when I started running. My cape was billwing in the wind, and mustache r nt, in that mment, I was Batman. I ran int the party, and the kids were all high-fiving me. The dad was saying, “I tld yu, sn. I tld yu Batman has a mustache.” Then he tk me ver t this huge birthday cake with a frsting Batman drawn n it, and the Batman has a mustache. I just stared at it in disbelief and learnt that instead f just admitting that the cake was messed up, the parents said, “Batman has a mustache. He just shaves it fr his mvies.”
That year, I struggled a lt with my identity; was I a filmmaker, r was I a clwn? But that day, at least, there was n dubt in my mind what I was. I may nt have been the her that they rdered, and I certainly was nt the her they expected. But that day, I was the her that they needed.
24. Why did “I” keep my mustache?
A. I struggled a lt fr being a filmmaker.
B. I wanted t be a Batman in a birthday party.
C. I knew that a clwn shuld wear a mustache.
D. I hadn’t wanted t change my appearance fr the jb.
25. Hw did “I” enter the party?
A. I ran fast.B. I high-fived.
C. I drve the car.D. I walked slwly.
26. Hw did “I” feel at the end f the party?
A. satisfied.B. astnished.C. disappinted.D. ashamed.
C
While many peple aren’t getting enugh calcium, new research cautins that sme peple may have the ppsite prblem: They culd be getting t much. Americans spend mre than
$1 billin a year n calcium supplements in hpes f delaying steprsis, the brittle bne disease that cripples many elderly wmen and sme men. Yet recent studies link calcium supplements t a higher risk f heart attacks. Last mnth, the U.S. Preventive Services Task Frce issued a draft recmmendatin against taking calcium and vitamin D, saying there wasn't enugh evidence f benefit t justify the risk.
Fr generatins f Americans wh grew up encuraged t drink milk t maintain strng bnes, the reprts raised trubling questins: Is calcium nt s imprtant after all? Are the supplements unsafe? And hw much is t much? “It's gtten very cnfusing but it desn't need t be,” says Ethel Siris, directr f the Tni Stabile Osteprsis Center in New Yrk. Hw much calcium peple need varies by age and gender. “Adults generally need 1,000 mg daily, rising t 1,200 mg fr wmen ver 50 and men ver 70, accrding t guidelines issued in 2010. Children need 1,300 mg daily during the peak grwing years f 9 t 18.”
Peple als need sufficient levels f vitamin D t absrb the calcium. The IOM recmmends 600 internatinal units a day fr mst adults, and 800 daily after age 70, althugh many physicians recmmend mre. It is difficult t take in that much vitamin D frm fd surces, s experts say many peple shuld take vitamin D in supplement frm.
Getting adequate calcium frm fd is easier. Fr example, 8 unces f milk r 6 unces f ygurt has 300 mg f calcium, and ne cup f spinach has 270 mg.
But studies linking calcium supplements t heart attack have made experts mre cautius f excess calcium than befre. A study f 24,000 Germans published in the jurnal Heart last mnth, fund that thse wh gt their calcium exclusively frm supplements were mre than twice as likely t have a heart attack as thse wh tk n supplements.
Exactly hw calcium supplements might cntribute t heart attacks baffles cardilgists. “Nbdy has assciated the calcium in yur bldstream with calcificatin in yur arteries,” says Nieca Gldberg, medical directr f the Jan H. Tisch Center. Still, she says she nw urges patients get their recmmended calcium frm fd than frm supplements t avid pssible prblems.
Osteprsis experts als urge patients nt t take mre than the recmmended amunt f calcium. “Peple shuld definitely stp taking tw big calcium supplements a day,” says Dr. Dawsn-Hughes. Even if the risks remain unclear, taking mre than the bdy can absrb desn't benefit bnes, “s it’s nt wrth any risk.” She adds.
27. Accrding t the new studies, taking much calcium might ___________.
A. delay aging B. build muscles
C. cause heart prblemsD. cure bne diseases
28. What is Ethel Siris’ pinin n taking calcium supplements?
A. Taking calcium supplements is unsafe.
B. Adults need mre calcium than children.
C. Age and gender determine taking calcium.
D. It is much safer t take calcium frm fd.
29. What des the underlined wrd “baffle” in Paragraph 6 mean?
A. InterestB. PuzzleC. AmazeD. Frighten
30. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. It is helpful t take tw calcium supplements a day.
B. It is imprtant t maintain strng bnes fr wmen.
C. It is unnecessary t take t much calcium supplement.
D. It is best t take calcium and vitamin D frm supplement.
D
Neurtech—new, ptentially revlutinary technlgy—prmises t transfrm ur lives. With all the glbal challenges f tday, we need revlutinary technlgy t help the wrld cpe.
There are different types f neurtech—sme is invasive, sme isn’t. Invasive brain-cmputer interfaces invlve placing micrelectrdes r ther kinds f neurtech materials directly nt the brain r even embedding them int the neural tissue. Such technlgy has already imprved the quality f life and abilities f peple with different illnesses r impairments, frm epilepsy t Parkinsn’s Disease t chrnic pain. There is als nninvasive neurtech that can be used fr similar applicatins. Fr example, researchers have develped wearables t infer a persn’s intended speech r mvement. These are already quite impressive, but there is als neurtech that really pushes the envelpe. Nt nly can it sense r read neurdata but it can als mdulate—invasively and nninvasively. This research is still in early stages, but it’s advancing rapidly.
As neurtech becmes mre cmmnplace, we must cnsider the risks it might present, the mrals arund it, and the necessary regulatin. We have t anticipate and deal with the implicatins related t the develpment and use f this technlgy. Any neurtech applicatins shuld cnsider ptential cnsequences fr the autnmy, privacy, respnsibility, cnsent, integrity and dignity f a persn.
What if smene were t face emplyment discriminatin because the algrithms（算法） that pwer a neurtech applicatin used fr hiring misinterpret his r her neurdata? What if a criminal gets a hld f the previus r current neurdata f the secretary f defense and steals tp secret infrmatin? Cncerns increase when we are nt just mnitring smene’s neurdata but als interpreting it, decding the persn’s thughts—with implicatins fr accuracy and mental privacy.
One tricky aspect is that mst f the neurdata generated by the nervus systems is uncnscius. It means it is very pssible t unknwingly r unintentinally prvide neurtech with infrmatin that ne therwise wuldn’t. S, in sme applicatins f neurtech, the presumptin f privacy within ne’s wn mind may simply n lnger be a certainty.
As new, emerging technlgy, neurtech challenges crpratins, researchers and individuals t reaffirm ur cmmitment t respnsible innvatin, it’s essential t enfrce guardrails s that they lead t beneficial lng-term utcmes—n cmpany, natinal and internatinal levels. We need t ensure that researchers and manufacturers f neurtech as well as plicymakers and cnsumers apprach it respnsibly. Let’s act nw t avid any future risks as neurtech matures—fr the benefit f humanity.
31. The first tw paragraphs mainly _____________.
A. state the quality f neurtech B. stress the necessity f neurtech
C. cmpare the functins f neurtech D. present the technlgy f neurtech
32. What can be inferred frm the passage?
A. Nninvasive neurtech is much better than invasive ne.
B. Messages within ne’s mind can be safer with neurtech.
C. It brings mre risks t privacy t have neurdata anyalyzed.
D. Prper rules have already been made t deal with neurdata.
33. Accrding t the passage, cmpanies, plicy makers and cnsumers shuld _________.
A. interpret all neurdata t imprve accuracy
B. use neurtechnlgy in a respnsible way
C. help develp mre nninvasive applicatins
D. avid neurtech fr the benefit f mankind
34. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Neurtech Has Lng-term Benefits
B. Neurtech Meet Mral Challenges
C. Neurtech Transfrm Human lives
D. Neurtech Becme Cmmnplace
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Can yu mve 11 minutes a day? Yu’ll live lnger if yu d
There is n denying that 2020 has reduced activity levels. Between the Zm meetings, Netflix binges and virtual ccktail hurs, increased sitting is a pandemic-driven reality fr many.
35 But there is gd news! Despite all that sedentary(久坐) time, with as little as 11 minutes f mvement a day, yu can increase yur life span, a recent study has fund.
36 It's true; past studies, including a ppular study frm 2016, had riginally put the daily exercise target at 60 t 75 minutes fr mrtality benefits. Hwever, that study was based n self-reprted data, which this latest study, published in the British Jurnal f Sprts Medicine, fund t be flawed due t peple misremembering their actual activity levels.
Taking a mre bjective apprach, scientists at the Nrwegian Schl f Sprts Medicine based their research n the use f activity mnitrs t track exercise versus sedentary time. The results shwed that participants wh exercised 35 minutes per day saw the biggest statistical difference n life span. Yet just 11 minutes f mderate exercise — equivalent t a brisk walk — still had a nticeable psitive impact. 37
Here is a way t cnsider—4 sets f a 3-minute bdy-weight exercise sequence. Depending n the exercises yu use, yu may g at a slightly different pace during each rund, making it abut 11 minutes. When selecting yur exercises, try t pick a sequence f mvements that will equate t a full-bdy wrkut f mderate effrt. 38 Ideally, d a cmb, determining the number f repetitins fr each exercise based n yur fitness level and maintaining a three-minute sequence fr the time frame.
See hw easy it is t fit in 11 minutes f daily exercise? Yu can d it. 39 Althugh n ne can give yu a d-ver f 2020, yu can make up fr lst time by adding a little mre t yur life span.
A. In fact, yu we it t yurself after getting thrugh this past year.
B. And studies have revealed the great health risks f prlnged sitting.
C. The simplest way is with a walk utside r n the treadmill at yur lcal gym.
D. A lwer barrier makes it easier t get even the mst inactive amng us mving.
E. Yu might wnder abut the hur-per-day measurement yu've been hearing abut fr years.
F. What's mre, bth time frames were psitively impactful, regardless f the amunt f sitting.
G. Avid ding nly upper-bdy mvements unless yu d lwer-bdy mvements the next day.
BEFGA
第三部分：书面表达（共两节，32分）
第一节 阅读表达（共4小题；第1、2题各2分，第3题3分，第4题5分， 共12分）
阅读下面短文，根据题目要求回答问题。
Tw-drink limit at Wetherspn’s fr parents f rwdy children
The pub chain JD Wetherspn has insisted families are welcme but n the premises despite advising staff t make them agree a limit f tw alchlic drinks per persn fr parents with children in twn.
The tw-drink limit came t light after a member f staff at a Wetherspn’s pub in Gravesend, Kent, put up a pster detailing its plicy.
“As part f ur licensing it is ur respnsibility t ensure that we are prtecting children frm harm,” read the pster at The Rbert Pcck pub.
“Therefre adults in charge f children will be allwed t have ne alchlic drink and a further alchlic drink with a sit-dwn meal.”
It is a crime fr anybdy in charge f a child under the age f seven t be drunk in a public place under the 1902 Licensing Act. A persn cnvicted f this ffence can be subject t a fine r up t ne mnth in prisn.
“It’s been arund eight r 10 It’s a guideline, nt a plicy,” said Eddie Gershn.
But while the pster stressed the need t “prtect children frm harm”，Mr Gershn suggested the rule had been adpted t “prevent unruly behavir” amng yung guests. Asked whether children were welcme in Wetherspn’s pubs, Mr Gershn replied，“Yes, we’d be a fl t say therwise. We have a kids’ menu, clured pencils fr kids—children in pubs is a massive part f what Wetherspn’s des.”
Hwever, he warned that parents believed t be “using the pub as a nursery might be asked t leave. Mr Gershn added that “it is just gd manners” fr parents t stp their children frm misbehaving and being unruly in public places.
On its website the pub peratr states: “Families are welcme t dine in the majrity f ur pubs; hwever, permitted hurs fr custmers aged under 18 years may vary frm pub t pub.”
It adds: “Sme f ur pubs may request that all members f a party with an under-18 present rder a main meal, if alchlic is rdered.”
40. Wh des the Tw-drink plicy apply t?


41. What is the result f disbeying the 1902 Licensing Act?


42. Please decide which part is false in the fllwing statement, then underline it and explain why？
T prtect children and thse under 18 years, the pub chain JD limits the drinks but is pen t thse custmers at any time.


43. In daily life, hw d yur parents keep yu away frm alchl and why? (abut 40 wrds)







（请务必将答案写在答题卡指定区域内）
第二节 应用文写作（20分）
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。 为迎接北京2022年冬奥会，你们学校下个月将要举办“迎冬奥 做贡献”主题活动。请你给交换生Jim写一封邮件，邀请他参加此次活动，内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 具体安排；
3. 发出邀请。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim，
_________________________________________________________ _
_________________________________________________________ _
_________________________________________________________ _
_________________________________________________________ _
_________________________________________________________ _
_________________________________________________________ _
Yurs，
LiHua
（请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内）
延庆区2020—2021学年度高三模拟考试
英语参考答案 2021.3
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）
第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
1．B2．D3．A4．B5．C
6．D 7．A8．C9．A10．B
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
11. what 12. left 13. frzen 14. successfully 15. carrying
16. has made 17. develpment 18. studis 19. was released 20. where
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分）
第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）
21．D22．C 23．A//24．D 25．A26．A
27．C 28．C29．B30．C
31．D32．C 33．B34．B
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
35．B 36．E 37．F 38．G 39．A
第三部分：书面表达（共两节，32分）
第一节
40. Thse wh have dine with children under the age f seven.
41. If yu disbey the 1902 Licensing Act, yu will be fined r up t ne mnth in prisn.
42. T prtect children and thse under 18 years, the pub chain JD limits the drinks but is pen t thse custmers at any time.
43. 略
第二节 One pssible versin:
Dear Jim,
Dear Jim,
Hw are yu ding? I’m writing t tell yu smething bth exciting and rewarding. Next mnth, we will rganize a series f activities in rder t make cntributins t the 2022 Winter Olympics.
I guess yu must be eager t knw the arrangements. First, we will prmte the spirit f the Winter Olympics and aruse the passin fr winter sprts. There will be a display f psters n campus intrducing the Winter Olympics. Vides will als be made and psted nline t fire everyne’s passin fr winter sprts. Secnd, in rder t create a beautiful envirnment fr the wrld event, we will take part in vluntary activities t beautify the neighbring cmmunities and call n the residents t cntribute their share. Besides, we will have a chance t receive training given by experienced vlunteers s that we can prvide high quality service and ffer help when vlunteering fr the 2022 Winter Olympics.
Are yu interested in jining us t make a difference t the 2022 Winter Olympics? I am lking frward t hearing yur psitive reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
一、评分原则：
本题总分为20分，按5个档次给分。
评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言质量初步确定其档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量, 确定或调整档次，最后给分。
评分时应考虑:内容是否完整，条理是否清楚，交际是否得体,语言是否准确。
拼写、标点符号或书写影响内容表达时，应视其影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇 用法均可接受。
词数少于80,从总分中减去1分。
二、各档次的给分范围和要求：
N lng-term cntracts
Keep yur current phne number
100% custmer service and technical supprt
N hidden mnthly fees
Affrdable, flexible plans
T rder r learn mre, call
1-800-410-2629
Or visit
greatcall.cm/Smart
第一档
（18分〜20分）
完全完成了试题规定的任务。
•内容完整；
•条理清楚；
•交际得体，表达时充分考虑到了交际需求；
•体现出较强的语言运用能力。
完全达到了预期写作目的。
第二档
（15分〜17分）
完全完成了试题规定的任务。
•内容完整；
•条理较清楚；
•交际较得体,表达时考虑到了交际需求； •体现出较好的语言运用能力。
达到了预期写作目的。
第三档
（12分〜14分）
基本完成了试题规定的任务。
•内容基本完整；
•条理基本清楚；
•有交际意识；
•所用语法和词汇满足了任务的要求;语法或用词方面有一些错误， 但不影响理解。
基本达到了预期写作目的。
第四档
（6分~11分）
未恰当完成试题规定的任务。
•内容不完整；
•所用词汇有限，语法或用词方面的错误影响了对所写内容的理解。 未能清楚地传达信息。
第五档
（1分~5分）
未完成试题规定的任务。
•写了少量相关信息；
•语法或用词方面错误较多，严重影响了对所写内容的理解。
。分
未能传达任何信息;所写内容与要求无关。