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2020—2021年浙江省衢州市八年级上学期英语教学质量检测（一）（含听力音频）附答案
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这是一份2020—2021年浙江省衢州市八年级上学期英语教学质量检测（一）（含听力音频）附答案，文件包含浙江省衢州市八年级上学期英语教学质量检测docx、第1题听力部分mp3、第2题听力部分mp3、第3题听力部分mp3、第4题听力部分mp3、第5题听力部分mp3、第6题听力部分mp3、第7题听力部分mp3、第8题听力部分mp3、试卷听力部分mp3等10份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共17页， 欢迎下载使用。
一、听下面五段小对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的答案。
1.Where is Li Hua's hmetwn?
A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Hainan.
2.What's Ms Jame's advice?
A. Watch English mvies. B. Listen t the radi in English. C. Read English magazines.
3.What will Rbert like t be in the future?
A. A dctr. B. A teacher. C. A wrker.
4.Hw des the wman g t wrk every day?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike.
5.Which apple is smaller?
A. The red ne. B. The green ne. C. The yellw ne.
二、听下面两段对话，每段对话后有两个或三个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。
6.听下面一段较长对话，答复以下问题。
〔1〕What is difficult fr the girl?
A.Vcabulary.
B.Grammar.
C.Prnunciatin.
〔2〕Hw will the girl ask Diana fr advice?
A.By making a call.
B.By sending an email.
C.By talking n the cmputer.
7.听下面一段较长对话，答复 问题。
〔1〕Where d they want t g?
A.T the frest.
B.T the beach.
C.T the muntains.
〔2〕Hw lng is their hliday?
A.One week.
B.Half a mnth.
C.Three weeks.
〔3〕When will they g there?
A.This afternn.
B.Tmrrw mrning.
C.Tmrrw afternn.
三、听一段独白，请根据内容从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。
8.根据独白，选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表
四、完形填空
9.完形填空
D yu like sprts? All ver the wrld peple enjy sprts. Sprts can help peple t keep healthy, happy and t live 1 . What sprts d yu like? Peple ften 2 different games in winter and summer. Summer is gd 3 swimming. And in winter peple ften g skating. Sme sprts are very ppular arund the wrld 4 basketball, ftball and running.
D yu ften run? Are yu gd at it? Here is a funny stry abut running!
Peter and Mike are in the same class. Peter was brn 5 a pr family. But Mike's father is a shpkeeper and is 6 . When Peter gets int truble, Mike always 7 him. Peter likes t have sprts. And he is gd at running. 8 can catch up with him in his schl and he ften wins the 400-meter race.
It was Sunday. Mike and Peter went t a frest t have a picnic. Mike tk a lt f 9 there. They ate and drank and then began t g fishing in the river. The tw bys enjyed themselves there. Suddenly they 10 a great nise. They lked arund and fund it was 11 behind a big tree. They were bth very 12 . Peter put n his shes 13 and was ging t run away. Mike 14 him and said, "It's n use fr us. The tiger runs 15 than us.
Let's find a way." "It desn't matter," said Peter. "I'm sure I'll run faster than yu!"
Dn't yu think yu shuld learn t run fast?
五、阅读理解
10.阅读理解
D yu knw extreme〔极限的〕sprts? Extreme sprts are ften dangerus. But many peple like them. A lt f peple want t d them, even wmen. D yu knw why? One said, "Because they can make me lk very cl." D yu think s? Read abut them belw. Then yu can knw a lt abut them.
〔1〕Skatebarders wear baggy trusers s that______.
A.they lk cl
B.they are safe
C.they can mve mre quickly
D.they can mve mre freely
〔2〕Which f the fllwing sprts became a winter Olympic sprt?
A.Bungee Jumping.
B.Skatebarding.
C.Skydiving.
D.Snwbarding.
〔3〕Accrding t the passage which f the fllwing is true?
A.Bungee Jumping became ppular arund the wrld in 1979 and came t China in 1996.
B.Many peple like extreme sprts because the sprts are very dangerus.
C.Mre men want t d extreme sprts than wmen.
D.The scariest extreme sprt is bungee jumping.
11.阅读理解
Everyne has his wn way t learn English. T me, the best way t learn English is t write the new wrds several times. Fr example, when I learned the clrs r the numbers r even the names f ur clthes, I always write each new wrd five r ten times! This helps me a lt!
It's als a gd idea t talk with ur friends r teacher in class in English. We can practise the new vcabulary and we can learn frm the mistakes during ur speech at the same time.
Next advice is t read a lt, nt nly bks but newspapers and magazines! When yu are reading, even if yu dn't understand the meaning f the wrd, yu can still understand the main idea f the passage. And yu'd better try t guess what the wrd really means!
Finally, if it's pssible, g t Britain and try t have cnversatins with native〔本国的〕 speakers r listen t them speak. G shpping, g t the dinner, g t a mvie r even t a theatre and yu will see it is the best way t learn English! Yu will als have the chance f learning a new culture〔文化〕and visiting new places.
〔1〕In this passage, the writer has ______ideas fr us t learn English.
〔2〕T the writer, the best way t learn English is t______.
A.write the new wrds several times
B.talk with students in class
C.read bks and newspapers
D.g t Britain t talk with peple there
〔3〕If yu dn't understand a wrd when yu're reading, yu'd better ______accrding t the writer.
A.ask yur teachers r friends fr help
B.lk it up in a dictinary
C.guess the meaning f it in the whle passage
D.write the wrds several times and read it
〔4〕Which is NOT the advantage〔优点〕when yu are in Britain t learn English?
A.Yu can talk t the native speakers there.
B.Yu can listen t the peple there speak English.
C.Yu can learn a new culture there.
D.Yu can g shpping freely as yu like.
12.阅读理解
My hliday with grandma and grandpa is great! They lived with us in New Yrk, but they mved t Ariz when I was five. Dad usually visits them. He is sending me t stay with them fr a tw-week hliday.
This is my first time t travel by myself. On the plane, I study the picture frm grandma. It's a picture f an ld village and the village is n tp f a tall hill. It lks high, and I am nt sure I can climb s high.
Grandpa meets me at the airprt. When we drive away frm the city, I lk at the beauty f the place new t me. Sn we get t my grandparents' village. We are s high up, I feel like a bird!
Grandma is waiting fr us at the dr f a building. "Je, this is called a „puebl'. The buildings are made frm stnes〔石头〕and earth〔泥土〕," she says.
Grandma and grandpa's rms feel cl after standing under the ht sun. Grandma says that the stnes keep the rms cl. After dinner we take a walk utside.
I really like meeting the peple here. One man helps me make an earth vase〔花瓶〕fr Mm.
The children ask me t their ball games. Smetimes I help grandpa and his friends wrk n the farm.
I feel I am part f a big family in ur village in the sky. It is hard t leave my grandparents when my tw weeks are ver.
〔1〕Wh meets the writer at the airprt?
A.Grandma.
B.Grandpa.
C.The writer's parents.
D.Dad.
〔2〕The writer calls his visit "A Visit in the sky" because______.
A.the village is n tp f a tall hill
B.the writer ges t visit by plane
C.the writer sees many birds living there
D.the life f peple in the village is very different
〔3〕The underlined wrd "puebl" is the name fr______.
A.the game
B.the village
C.the hill
D.the building
〔4〕Frm the passage we knw that______.
A.the writer lves living in the village
B.the writer's parents miss him very much
C.the peple in the village like watching ball games
D.the peple in the village make a living by making baskets
13.阅读理解
Jhn is thirteen nw. He began t study in a middle schl tw years ag. His hme is in a small village and it's nearly five kilmeters frm the schl. He has t get up early in the mrning.
After a quick breakfast he has t run t schl and get there n time. His father hpes t brrw sme mney t buy a bike fr him, but he knws his mther is always ill and his father spends much mney n medicine. He desn't agree with his father and keeps running there every day. Nw he's very strng. He is never late fr class and his teachers ften praise him.
Last week there was a sprts meeting in his schl. Jhn ran faster than any ther by and wn the by's 800 meters, 1, 500 meters and 3, 000 meters. The whle schl knew him. He was very happy. He tld his grandma abut the gd news as sn as he gt hme.
"I brke tw schl recrds〔记录〕tday, Granny," called ut the by.
T his surprise, the ld wman wasn't happy. She thught fr a while and said, "I'm srry t hear that. We have n mney t pay fr them, yu knw!"
〔1〕Jhn began t study in a middle schl at the age f______.
〔2〕Jhn runs t schl every day in rder t______.
A.keep healthy
B.win the by's race
C.get t schl n time
D.make his teachers happy
〔3〕Jhn desn't ask his father t buy him a bike because______.
A.he desn't like riding a bike
B.he desn't like his father
C.his hme is near the schl
D.his family is nt rich
〔4〕Jhn's grandma wasn't happy because______.
A.she thught Jhn brke sme things in the schl and they had t pay fr them
B.she thught Jhn didn't d well in the schl sprts meeting
C.Jhn's father was pr and he culdn't buy a bike fr him
D.Jhn's mther was ill and they spent much mney n medicine
六、任务型阅读
14.阅读下面的材料，在表格中填入恰当的内容完成文章摘要，每空限填一词。
Hi, David,
Guess what? I'm writing t yu frm Beijing! It's my first summer hliday abrad, and here I'm in China! I'm ging t learn Chinese fr tw weeks at a summer camp. Then my parents are ging t jin me here. I plan t spend anther tw weeks here and g n a tur arund the cuntry with them. It's ging t be very exciting! We're ging t visit the Great Wall and the Palace Museum in Beijing. Then we're ging t be in Xi'an frm July 24th t 27th. My dad says he's ging t take lts f phts f the Terractta Warrirs. After that, we're ging t Jiuzhaigu. It's famus fr its beautiful muntains and clear lakes. Our last stp n the trip is Sanya. My mum's ging t spend lts f time n the beach, but I'm ging t swim in the sea every day.
OK, I have t g. I'm ging t meet my Chinese penfriend, Daming. He's ging t take me t the Bird's Nest tnight. There's ging t be a rck cncert there. I can't wait!
Yurs,
David
七、选词填空
15.用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
〔1〕It's a gd idea t spell and ________new wrds alud every day.
〔2〕Our English teacher ften speaks slwly and ________.
〔3〕Quzhu is in the ________f Zhejiang Prvince.
〔4〕The streets in Quzhu are much ________than befre.
〔5〕We all arrive at the playgrund early s that we have time t ________.
八、单词拼写
16.根据短文和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
When I was a student in the middle schl, I was a________〔害羞的〕girl. Especially when the teacher asked me t speak in frnt f the class, I was s afraid f making a________〔错误〕. That's why I lst lts f________〔时机〕t shw myself and I was nt very happy. What a________〔遗憾〕!
But in fact, I was nt a________〔粗心的〕girl and I always try t d everything right. But nw, I'm a student in the________〔大学〕, s I'm________〔改善〕myself. I meet a gd teacher Ms. Huang.
She always asks us t tell stries r shw ur ideas in class. It is very________〔令人放松的〕, s I decide t speak mre ften than________〔通常的〕. I believe that I wn't________〔打败〕myself any mre in the future.
九、语法填空
17.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Our life________(becme) better and better. It is________(real) different frm that 20 years ag. Sme peple have a lt f mney. They buy huses ________a swimming pl. They wear beautifully and lk successful.________(they) huses are larger and mre cmfrtable. Their cars are bigger and________(expensive) than the thers'. Yur family is nt as rich as theirs. Yur huse is smaller ________theirs. But yu dn't need________(care) abut these. The mst imprtant thing fr yu t d is t wrk hard.
I think yu________(be) a successful man like them in 20 years if yu wrk hard frm nw n.
Yu will have hbbies like taking phts and playing ________pian. Yu will take a trip if yu have free time. And I believe when yu get success, yu will help________(ther) in the wrld, especially the peple in the pr area.
十、翻译以下句子。
18.在我们这个城市，夏天比冬天更长。
19.女孩通常比男孩跑得慢。
20.让我们尽可能地多说英语。
十一、假设你是 Li Hua，你的英国笔友 Ben 对中国文化很感兴趣，想学习汉语，向你寻求帮助。
21.请你给他写封 email，给他几条学习汉语的建议。字数 70 词左右。开头和结尾已经给出，不计入词数。
Dear Ben,
I'm s glad yu are interested in Chinese.
Welcme t Quzhu!
Yurs,
Li Hua
答案解析局部
一、听下面五段小对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的答案。
1.【解析】【听力原文】M: Where is yur hmetwn, Li Hua?
W: It's Hainan, in the Suth f China.
【分析】根据Where is yur hmetwn，你的家乡在哪里？It's Hainan它是海南，可知李华的家乡是海南，应选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解 ， 注意问句内容和关键词。
2.【解析】【听力原文】M: Ms James, I'm nt gd at listening. Culd yu give me sme advice?
W: Well, yu can try t listen t the radi in English.
【分析】根据Culd yu give me sme advice?你能给我些建议吗？和答复yu can try t listen t the radi in English你可以尽量听英文播送，可知建议是听英文播送，应选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解听力，注意关键词和对话内容。
3.【解析】【听力原文】W: Wuld yu like t be a dctr, Rbert?
M: N, I'd like t be a teacher. I lve t stay with children.
【分析】根据答复用I'd like t be a teacher 可知，Rbert将来想当一名老师，应选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解听力，注意关键词和对话内容。
4.【解析】【听力原文】M: Hw d yu g t wrk every day?
W: I ride a bike because it's faster than a bus at a busy time f day.
【分析】根据Hw d yu g t wrk every day?每天你怎么上班？和答复用 I ride a bike 我骑自行车可知，每天那个女人骑自行车上班，应选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意关键词和对话内容。
5.【解析】【听力原文】W: Give me an apple, please?
M: Which ne? The green ne?
W: N, the smaller ne, the red ne.
【分析】根据答复用the smaller ne, the red ne比较小的那个，红色的那个，可知比较小的那个苹果是红色的，应选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意关键词和对话内容。
二、听下面两段对话，每段对话后有两个或三个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。
6.【解析】【听力原文】M: D yu have difficulty with yur English study?
W: Yes, it is difficult fr me t learn grammar. I'm really wrried abut it.
M: Well, I advise yu t call Diana fr advice. Her grammar is very gd.
W: OK. I will telephne her later. Thank yu.
【分析】本文是两人日常生活的一段对话，关于学习语法的建议。
〔1〕根据听力原文it is difficult fr me t learn grammar对于我而言学习语法很难，可知女孩语法学习遇到了困难，应选B。
〔2〕根据听力原文I will telephne her later我稍后会给她打 ，可知女孩会通过打 的方式向David咨询建议，应选A。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意看懂问题，根据问题在文中的依据做出答复。
7.【解析】【听力原文】M: We need t take a hliday. Hw abut ging t the muntains in the west?
W: Sunds gd. I'd like t walk in the muntains.
M: We bth have a 15-day hliday. We can have a gd time in half a mnth.
W: Yes. We can drive there. I hear there is a large area fr cars there.
M: Gd idea! Let's g this afternn.
【分析】本文关于度假方案的一段对话。
〔1〕根据听力原文We need t take a hliday. Hw abut ging t the muntains in the west我们需要去度假，去东边的山里怎么样？可知他们想要去山里度假，应选C。
〔2〕根据听力原文We bth have a 15-day hliday我们有一个15天的假期，可知假期有半个月的时间，应选B。
〔3〕根据听力原文Let's g this afternn让我们今天下午走吧，可知他们今天下午去那里，应选A。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意看懂问题，根据问题在文中的依据做出答复。
三、听一段独白，请根据内容从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。
8.【解析】【听力原文】 My best friend David is a big fan f Team Rcket. He started t like the team when he was twelve years ld. On his twelfth birthday, he watched a basketball match n TV. Team Rcket played against anther team and finally wn. Then he began t lve basketball and the team. Nw he watches a basketball match every Saturday mrning, because he desn't have t d hmewrk n Saturdays. He is always in a red basketball T-shirt t. He thinks this kind f clur can bring him gd luck. This weekend is special fr him. He will g t the USA t watch a live match. This is his first time t g t a cuntry in Nrth America. After the match, he will meet sme f the players. He is lking frward t that.
【分析】本文介绍了David的日常。
〔1〕根据听力原文He started t like the team when he was twelve years ld可知，David在12岁的时候开始喜欢这只队伍，应选B。
〔2〕根据听力原文Nw he watches a basketball match every Saturday可知David现在每天周六看篮球比赛，应选A。
〔3〕根据听力原文He is always in a red basketball T-shirt t. He thinks this kind f clur can bring him gd luck他总是穿着红色的体恤，他认为这种颜色能给他带来好运，故可知David喜欢穿红色体恤，应选C。
〔4〕根据听力原文This weekend is special fr him. He will g t the USA t watch a live match这个周末他要去美国看一场现场比赛，the USA是America，美国，应选A。
〔5〕根据听力原文After the match, he will meet sme f the players. He is lking frward t that比赛后他将要见到一些队员，他很盼望这件事，故可知对于见到一些队员的事情，David感到很冲动，excited，冲动，应选C。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意看懂问题，根据问题在文中的依据做出答复。
四、完形填空
9.【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个关于跑步的有趣的故事。
〔1〕句意：运动能帮助人们保持健康，快乐和长寿。运动使人活得更久，lnger，更久，应选B。
〔2〕句意：人们在冬天和夏天经常玩不同的游戏。play games，玩游戏，应选C。
〔3〕句意：夏天很适合游泳。be gd fr ding sth是固定搭配，适合做某事，应选C。
〔4〕句意：有些运动在全世界都受欢迎，比方篮球，足球和跑步。此处的 basketball, ftball and running 表例如举，都是运动的一局部，such as，例如，其后直接接例举的内容，应选B
〔5〕句意：Peter出生于一个贫穷的家庭。be brn in是固定搭配，出生于，应选A。
〔6〕句意：但是Mike的爸爸是个店主并且很富有。根据but可知此处是转折关系，其前是pr，故其后应是rich做比照，并且rich，富有，符合 shpkeeper ，店主，的语境，应选C。
〔7〕句意：当Peter有麻烦时，Mike总是帮助他。根据 When Peter gets int truble可知，有麻烦时，需要的是帮助，help，帮助 ， 应选A。
〔8〕句意：在学校没有人能撵上他并且他经常赢得400米赛跑。根据 wins the 400-meter race可知没有人能比他跑得快，nbdy，没人 ， 应选A。
〔9〕句意：Mike带来很多事物去那里。根据 have a picnic 吃野餐，可知野餐需要食物，fd，食物，应选C。
〔10〕句意：突然他们听到了一声巨响。根据 a great nise 可知nise声音只能是听到，listen，听，表示动作，listen t，听……，后接宾语，表示听某人说话，听从，听取 ，hear，听到，watch，看到，应选C。
〔11〕句意：他们向四周看并且发现了一只老虎在一棵大树的后面。根据下文 The tiger runs ...，可知此处发现了一只老虎，tiger，老虎，应选B。
〔12〕句意：他们俩都很害怕。根据上文知道他们发现了一只老虎和下文的 was ging t run away 打算逃跑，可知他们感到害怕，afraid，害怕的，应选D。
〔13〕句意：Peter迅速地穿上他的鞋并且打算跑走。根据上文的 They were bth very afraid他们感到害怕，当然赶紧穿上鞋逃跑，quickly，迅速地，应选D。
〔14〕句意：Mike阻止了他并且说“那对我们没用。〞根据 "It's n use fr us这么做没用，可知Mike觉得不需要跑，所以阻止Peter这么做，stp，阻止，应选A。
〔15〕句意：那只老虎跑得比我们快。根据 Dn't yu think yu shuld learn t run fast 你不认为你应该学习快跑吗？可知此处强调跑得更快，much faster，应选B。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
五、阅读理解
10.【解析】【分析】本文谈论了一些极限运动，例如蹦极，滑翔伞等。
〔1〕细节题。根据 They wear baggy trusers s they can mve mre freely 他们穿着宽松的裤子，这样他们可以更自由的运动 ，应选D。
〔2〕细节题。根据 Snwbarding，This became a winter Olympic sprt in 1998可知，单板滑雪这项运动成为了1998年冬奥会的运动 ， 应选D。
〔3〕细节题。根据 In 1979, sme peple bungee jumped ff a bridge in England and made the sprt ppular arund the wrld. Bungee jumping came t China in 1996可知蹦极在大概1979年在全世界开始流行，并且在1996年进入中国 ， 应选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
11.【解析】【分析】本文介绍了几种学会英语的几个建议。
〔1〕细节题。根据 the best way t learn English is t write the new wrds several times ， It's als a gd idea t talk with ur friends r teacher in class in English， Next advice is t read a lt 和 g t Britain and try t have cnversatins with native speakers r listen t them speak，可知学习英语有4个建议，分别是多些几次新单词，在课上用英语和老师级同学们谈话，多阅读和去英国尽量和讲母语的人交谈并听他们讲话，应选C。
〔2〕细节题。根据 T me, the best way t learn English is t write the new wrds several times可知对于作者来说，最好的学英语的方法是多些几遍新单词 ，应选A。
〔3〕细节题。根据 When yu are reading, even if yu dn't understand the meaning f the wrd, yu can still understand the main idea f the passage. And yu'd better try t guess what the wrd really means! 可知，当你在阅读时不懂某个词的意思，你最好根据作者的意图，猜它在整个文章中的意思，应选C。
〔4〕细节题。根据 if it's pssible, g t Britain and try t have cnversatins with native speakers r listen t them speak. Yu will als have the chance f learning a new culture可知，当你在英国学英语时，你可以和讲母语的人交谈并听他们讲话，也可以在那学到新的文化，没有提及随心所欲地去购物 ， 应选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
12.【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者和祖父母一起渡过的假期。
〔1〕细节题。根据 Grandpa meets me at the airprt 可知作者的爷爷去机场接的他，应选B。
〔2〕细节题。根据the village is n tp f a tall hill. It lks high可知这个村子在高山的顶上，所以作称呼他的拜访为 “空中的拜访〞，应选A。
〔3〕词义猜测题。根据 Grandma is waiting fr us at the dr f a building. 和this is called a puebl爷爷在一个建筑物的门口等我们，它被叫做puebl ， 可知puebl是一个建筑物，应选D。
〔4〕推理题。根据 I feel I am part f a big family in ur village我觉得我是我们这村子大家庭的一局部，和 It is hard t leave my grandparents when my tw weeks are ver当我的两个星期结束后，我很难离开我的祖父母，可知作者喜欢住在这个村子 ， 应选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
13.【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Jhn的日常和与他的奶奶一个故事。
〔1〕推理题。根据 Jhn is thirteen nw. He began t study in a middle schl tw years agJhn现在13岁，他两年前开始在中学学习，故可知他在11岁时开始上中学 ， 应选B。
〔2〕细节题。根据 he has t run t schl and get there n time可知，他跑着上学是为了能准时到达学校 ，应选C。
〔3〕推理题。根据 His father hpes t brrw sme mney t buy a bike fr him, but he knws his mther is always ill and his father spends much mney n medicine. He desn't agree with his father 他的爸爸想借钱给他买一台自行车，但是他知道他的妈妈总是生病，他的爸爸在买药上花了很多钱，他没有同意他爸爸的建议，可知他没让他的爸爸买自行车是因为他的家不富有，应选D。
〔4〕推理题。根据 I brke tw schl recrds tday和 the ld wman wasn't happy. She thught fr a while and said, "I'm srry t hear that. We have n mney t pay fr them 我打破了学校的两项记录，和老太太不快乐了，她想了一会儿说“我很遗憾，我们没有钱赔偿他们〞，可知她不快乐是因为她以为Jhn弄坏了学校的东西，并且他们得赔偿，应选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
六、任务型阅读
14.【解析】【分析】本文是Tim写给David的一封信，介绍了他假期的方案。
〔1〕根据 I'm ging t learn Chinese fr tw weeks at a summer camp在暑假的夏令营，我方案去中国学习2周中文 ， 故答案是 tw/2 。
〔2〕根据 Then my parents are ging t jin me here. 和 We're ging t visit the Great Wall and the Palace Museum in Beijing然后我的父母打算和我一起来这，我们方案参观长城和北京的故宫 ，故答案是 parents 。
〔3〕根据 we're ging t be in Xi'an frm July 24th t 27th 我们方案从7月24道27号待在西安，故答案是 27th 。
〔4〕根据 Our last stp n the trip is Sanya和 I'm ging t swim in the sea every day我们旅行的最后一站是三亚，我打算每天在海里游泳 ， 故答案是 swim 。
〔5〕根据 I'm ging t meet my Chinese penfriend, Daming. He's ging t take me t the Bird's Nest tnight.There's ging t be a rck cncert there 我打算去见我的中国笔友大明，今晚他打算带我去鸟巢故，可知要和大明去鸟巢听音乐会，故答案是 Daming 。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
七、选词填空
15.【解析】【分析】 wide，宽的， prnunce 发音， careful认真， west 西方， warm up做准备活动
〔1〕句意：每天大声拼读新单词是个好主意。and前后一致，and前是动词不定式t spell，故其后是省略t的动词原形，prnunce，发音，是动词，并符合拼读的语境，故答案是 prnunce 。
〔2〕句意：我们的英语老师经常说得很慢很认真。and前后要一致，and前是副词slwly，慢，故and后应用副词carfully，认真地，修饰动词speak，表说的状态，故答案是 carefully 。
〔3〕句意：衢州在浙江省的西边。the是定冠词，其后应是名词，west，西方，是名词，符合衢州和浙江的地理位置关系，故答案是 west 。
〔4〕句意：衢州的街道比以前宽多了。be是系动词，其后用形容词wide，宽的，做表语，修饰名词streets，街道，than是比较级的标志，因此用wide的比较级wider，故答案是 wider 。
〔5〕句意：我们都早早地来到了操场上，因此我们有时间做准备活动。have time t d sth，有时间做某事，warm up，做准备活动，与语境play grund，操场相符，t后接动词原形，故答案是 warm up 。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用，注意词性的变化，同时熟记固定搭配。
八、单词拼写
16.【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者在老师的帮助下，改变了自己性格弱点的故事。
〔1〕句意：当我在中学学习时，我是个害羞的女孩。girl是名词，其前应是形容词做定语，shy，害羞的 ， 故答案是shy 。
〔2〕句意：尤其当我的老师让我在同学们面前讲话时，我总是怕犯错。错误，mistake，根据不定冠词a，可知用名词单数，故答案是mistake 。
〔3〕句意：这就是为什么我丢掉了很多展示我自己的时机，我很不开心。时机，chance，可数名词，根据lts f，许多，可知用名词复数chances，故答案是chances 。
〔4〕句意：多么遗憾呢！what a pity是固定搭，多么遗憾呢！遗憾，pity，故答案是pity 。
〔5〕句意：但事实上，我不是个粗心的女孩，我总是尽力做好每一件事。girl是名词，其前应是形容词做定语，careless，粗心的，形容词，故答案是careless 。
〔6〕句意：但是现在我是一名大学的学生了。大学， university ， 可数名词，根据定冠词the，表特指，因此名词用单数形式，故答案是university 。
〔7〕句意：所以我打算改善自己。改善，imprve，根据am，可知用现在进行时imprving，表示方案，故答案是imprving 。
〔8〕句意：这很令人放松，所以我决定比通常多说些。is是系动词，其后应是形容词做表语，主语是it，形容物，用以-ing结尾的形容词，relaxing，令人放松的，故答案是relaxing 。
〔9〕句意：这很令人放松，所以我决定比通常多说些。usual，通常的，故答案是usual 。
〔10〕句意：我相信以后不会再打败自己了。打败，beat，动词，助动词wn't后接动词原形，故答案是beat 。
【点评】考查汉译英短文填空，注意根据所给单词的词意并适当调整词性，时态和单复数。
九、语法填空
17.【解析】【分析】本文是对未来生活的畅想。
〔1〕句意：我们的生活变得越来越好。此题答案有两个，一：描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是life，故谓语用单三式becmes，二：强调生活正在变好，用现在进行时，becme的现在进行时is becming，故答案是becmes/ is becming 。
〔2〕句意：它真的与20年前不同。副词修饰形容词different，不同的，real的副词是really，真地，故答案是really 。
〔3〕句意：他们买有游泳池的房子。带泳池的房子，用介词with，有，表伴随，故答案是with 。
〔4〕句意：他们的房子又大又舒服。huses，房子，名词，因此用they的形容词性物主代词their，他们的，位于句首首字母要大写，故答案是Their 。
〔5〕句意：他们的汽车比其他人的又大又贵。than是比较级标志并且and前后一致，and前是bigger比较级，故and后是expensive的比较级，mre expensive，故答案是mre expensive 。
〔6〕句意：你的房子比他们的小。smaller，比较级，后接介词than，比，故答案是than 。
〔7〕句意：但是你不必介意这些。根据dn't need，不必，可知need是实义动词，need t d sth是固定搭配，想要做某事，故此处应是不定式t care，故答案是t care 。
〔8〕句意：我认为如果你从现在起努力工作，20年后你会成为像他们一样的成功人士。根据in 20 years，20年后，可知用一般将来时，will be，将会是，故答案是will be 。
〔9〕句意：你会有像摄影和弹钢琴这样的爱好。乐器前用定冠词the，play the pian，弹钢琴，故答案是the 。
〔10〕句意：并且我相信当你成功了，你会帮助世界上其他的人。help是及物动词，前后应是宾语，不定代词thers，其他人，故答案是thers。
【点评】考查短文语法填空，注意动词时态，词性，比较级，冠词和代词的适当形式。
十、翻译以下句子。
18.【解析】【分析】 在我们这个城市，in ur city，位于句首做地点状语，首字母大写 ， 夏天 ， summer，比，than，冬天， winter ，长，lng，比较级句型: A+be lnger than B，A比B长，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是summer，be动词用is，故答案为 In ur city, summer is lnger than winter。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意比较级用法。
19.【解析】【分析】女孩，girls， 男孩，bys，此处表示泛指都用复数形式，通常，usually，是一般现在时标志，跑，run，谓语动词，用动词原形，慢，slwly，副词，修饰动词run，than，比，是比较级的标志，故mre slwly更慢 ，比较级句型：A+d sth+副词比较级+than+B ， 故答案为 Girls usually run mre slwly than bys。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意副词比较级的用法。
20.【解析】【分析】let's+动词原形，让我们做某事，位于句首引导祈使句， 尽力做， try t d，说英语，speak English，尽可能多地，as much as pssible，位于句尾做状语 ， 故答案为 Let's (try t) speak English as much as pssible。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意祈使句和as much as pssible固定搭。
十一、假设你是 Li Hua，你的英国笔友 Ben 对中国文化很感兴趣，想学习汉语，向你寻求帮助。
21.【解析】【分析】考查email的写作，关于学习汉语的几条建议。 动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题，平时除了加强词汇积累，还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文，这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果，根据所学知识，运用合理句型，写出70词左右的文章，搭配亮点词汇和高分句型，适当运用过渡词，并且全文语句通顺，防止书写错误。
【点评】考查应用文写作，注意email开头和结尾的书写格式，写作过程中要保证时态和语法的正确，不要有拼写错误，完成写作后通读全文，检查是否有病句或者错漏。David's lve fr Team Rcket
David began t like the team when he was 1 years ld.
David watches a basketball match every 2 nw.
David likes t wear a 3 T-shirt.
David is ging t 4 this weekend.
Hw may David feel abut meeting sme f the players? 5 .
1. A. 11
B. 12
C. 13
2. A. Saturday
B. Friday
C. Sunday
3. A. black
B. white
C. red
4. A. America
B. Russia
C. Australia
5. A. Tired
B. Bred
C. Excited
1. A. shrter
B. lnger
C. slwer
D. faster
2. A. g
B. d
C. play
D. get
3. A. at
B. in
C. fr
D. n
4. A. fr example
B. such as
C. s n
D. fr shrt
5. A. in
B. fr
C. n
D. with
6. A. hard
B. pr
C. rich
D. unhappy
7. A. helps
B. asks
C. wants
D. teaches
8. A. Nbdy
B. Everyne
C. Anybdy
D. Smene
9. A. bks
B. clthes
C. fd
D. mvies
10. A. listened
B. listened t
C. heard
D. watched
11. A. a lin
B. a tiger
C. a man
D. a runner
12. A. excited
B. bred
C. tired
D. afraid
13. A. slwly
B. happily
C. beautifully
D. quickly
14. A. stpped
B. asked
C. wndered
D. tld
15. A. mre slwly
B. much faster
C. less faster
D. much slwly
Bungee Jumping: Peple n sme Suth Pacific islands did bungee jumping fr hundreds f years. In 1979, sme peple bungee jumped ff a bridge in England and made the sprt ppular arund the wrld. Bungee jumping came t China in 1996.
Skatebarding: At first, this sprt was called "sidewalk surfing". Skatebarders ften jump high int the air, g dwn steps r slide(滑动) dwn rails n their bards. They wear baggy trusers s they can mve mre freely.
Skydiving: This is prbably the scariest (最惊险的) extreme sprt. Skydivers jump ut f airplanes abut fur kilmeters up in the sky. They usually fall freely fr a while and then pen a parachute (降落伞) t slw dwn fr a safe landing.
Snwbarding: This became a winter Olympic sprt in 1998. Peple tied their feet t the bard with special shes. They dn't use any ski sticks. Then, they ride dwn hills, jump high and d tricks.
Tim's Plan fr Summer Hliday
T learn Chinese fr ________weeks at a summer camp.
T visit the Great Wall and the Palace Museum with his________.
T stay in Xi'an frm July 24th t________.
T ________in the sea f Sanya.
T enjy the cncert in the Birds Nest with his pen friend,________.
wide prnunce careful west warm up
一、听下面五段小对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的答案。
1.Where is Li Hua's hmetwn?
A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Hainan.
2.What's Ms Jame's advice?
A. Watch English mvies. B. Listen t the radi in English. C. Read English magazines.
3.What will Rbert like t be in the future?
A. A dctr. B. A teacher. C. A wrker.
4.Hw des the wman g t wrk every day?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike.
5.Which apple is smaller?
A. The red ne. B. The green ne. C. The yellw ne.
二、听下面两段对话，每段对话后有两个或三个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。
6.听下面一段较长对话，答复以下问题。
〔1〕What is difficult fr the girl?
A.Vcabulary.
B.Grammar.
C.Prnunciatin.
〔2〕Hw will the girl ask Diana fr advice?
A.By making a call.
B.By sending an email.
C.By talking n the cmputer.
7.听下面一段较长对话，答复 问题。
〔1〕Where d they want t g?
A.T the frest.
B.T the beach.
C.T the muntains.
〔2〕Hw lng is their hliday?
A.One week.
B.Half a mnth.
C.Three weeks.
〔3〕When will they g there?
A.This afternn.
B.Tmrrw mrning.
C.Tmrrw afternn.
三、听一段独白，请根据内容从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。
8.根据独白，选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表
四、完形填空
9.完形填空
D yu like sprts? All ver the wrld peple enjy sprts. Sprts can help peple t keep healthy, happy and t live 1 . What sprts d yu like? Peple ften 2 different games in winter and summer. Summer is gd 3 swimming. And in winter peple ften g skating. Sme sprts are very ppular arund the wrld 4 basketball, ftball and running.
D yu ften run? Are yu gd at it? Here is a funny stry abut running!
Peter and Mike are in the same class. Peter was brn 5 a pr family. But Mike's father is a shpkeeper and is 6 . When Peter gets int truble, Mike always 7 him. Peter likes t have sprts. And he is gd at running. 8 can catch up with him in his schl and he ften wins the 400-meter race.
It was Sunday. Mike and Peter went t a frest t have a picnic. Mike tk a lt f 9 there. They ate and drank and then began t g fishing in the river. The tw bys enjyed themselves there. Suddenly they 10 a great nise. They lked arund and fund it was 11 behind a big tree. They were bth very 12 . Peter put n his shes 13 and was ging t run away. Mike 14 him and said, "It's n use fr us. The tiger runs 15 than us.
Let's find a way." "It desn't matter," said Peter. "I'm sure I'll run faster than yu!"
Dn't yu think yu shuld learn t run fast?
五、阅读理解
10.阅读理解
D yu knw extreme〔极限的〕sprts? Extreme sprts are ften dangerus. But many peple like them. A lt f peple want t d them, even wmen. D yu knw why? One said, "Because they can make me lk very cl." D yu think s? Read abut them belw. Then yu can knw a lt abut them.
〔1〕Skatebarders wear baggy trusers s that______.
A.they lk cl
B.they are safe
C.they can mve mre quickly
D.they can mve mre freely
〔2〕Which f the fllwing sprts became a winter Olympic sprt?
A.Bungee Jumping.
B.Skatebarding.
C.Skydiving.
D.Snwbarding.
〔3〕Accrding t the passage which f the fllwing is true?
A.Bungee Jumping became ppular arund the wrld in 1979 and came t China in 1996.
B.Many peple like extreme sprts because the sprts are very dangerus.
C.Mre men want t d extreme sprts than wmen.
D.The scariest extreme sprt is bungee jumping.
11.阅读理解
Everyne has his wn way t learn English. T me, the best way t learn English is t write the new wrds several times. Fr example, when I learned the clrs r the numbers r even the names f ur clthes, I always write each new wrd five r ten times! This helps me a lt!
It's als a gd idea t talk with ur friends r teacher in class in English. We can practise the new vcabulary and we can learn frm the mistakes during ur speech at the same time.
Next advice is t read a lt, nt nly bks but newspapers and magazines! When yu are reading, even if yu dn't understand the meaning f the wrd, yu can still understand the main idea f the passage. And yu'd better try t guess what the wrd really means!
Finally, if it's pssible, g t Britain and try t have cnversatins with native〔本国的〕 speakers r listen t them speak. G shpping, g t the dinner, g t a mvie r even t a theatre and yu will see it is the best way t learn English! Yu will als have the chance f learning a new culture〔文化〕and visiting new places.
〔1〕In this passage, the writer has ______ideas fr us t learn English.
〔2〕T the writer, the best way t learn English is t______.
A.write the new wrds several times
B.talk with students in class
C.read bks and newspapers
D.g t Britain t talk with peple there
〔3〕If yu dn't understand a wrd when yu're reading, yu'd better ______accrding t the writer.
A.ask yur teachers r friends fr help
B.lk it up in a dictinary
C.guess the meaning f it in the whle passage
D.write the wrds several times and read it
〔4〕Which is NOT the advantage〔优点〕when yu are in Britain t learn English?
A.Yu can talk t the native speakers there.
B.Yu can listen t the peple there speak English.
C.Yu can learn a new culture there.
D.Yu can g shpping freely as yu like.
12.阅读理解
My hliday with grandma and grandpa is great! They lived with us in New Yrk, but they mved t Ariz when I was five. Dad usually visits them. He is sending me t stay with them fr a tw-week hliday.
This is my first time t travel by myself. On the plane, I study the picture frm grandma. It's a picture f an ld village and the village is n tp f a tall hill. It lks high, and I am nt sure I can climb s high.
Grandpa meets me at the airprt. When we drive away frm the city, I lk at the beauty f the place new t me. Sn we get t my grandparents' village. We are s high up, I feel like a bird!
Grandma is waiting fr us at the dr f a building. "Je, this is called a „puebl'. The buildings are made frm stnes〔石头〕and earth〔泥土〕," she says.
Grandma and grandpa's rms feel cl after standing under the ht sun. Grandma says that the stnes keep the rms cl. After dinner we take a walk utside.
I really like meeting the peple here. One man helps me make an earth vase〔花瓶〕fr Mm.
The children ask me t their ball games. Smetimes I help grandpa and his friends wrk n the farm.
I feel I am part f a big family in ur village in the sky. It is hard t leave my grandparents when my tw weeks are ver.
〔1〕Wh meets the writer at the airprt?
A.Grandma.
B.Grandpa.
C.The writer's parents.
D.Dad.
〔2〕The writer calls his visit "A Visit in the sky" because______.
A.the village is n tp f a tall hill
B.the writer ges t visit by plane
C.the writer sees many birds living there
D.the life f peple in the village is very different
〔3〕The underlined wrd "puebl" is the name fr______.
A.the game
B.the village
C.the hill
D.the building
〔4〕Frm the passage we knw that______.
A.the writer lves living in the village
B.the writer's parents miss him very much
C.the peple in the village like watching ball games
D.the peple in the village make a living by making baskets
13.阅读理解
Jhn is thirteen nw. He began t study in a middle schl tw years ag. His hme is in a small village and it's nearly five kilmeters frm the schl. He has t get up early in the mrning.
After a quick breakfast he has t run t schl and get there n time. His father hpes t brrw sme mney t buy a bike fr him, but he knws his mther is always ill and his father spends much mney n medicine. He desn't agree with his father and keeps running there every day. Nw he's very strng. He is never late fr class and his teachers ften praise him.
Last week there was a sprts meeting in his schl. Jhn ran faster than any ther by and wn the by's 800 meters, 1, 500 meters and 3, 000 meters. The whle schl knew him. He was very happy. He tld his grandma abut the gd news as sn as he gt hme.
"I brke tw schl recrds〔记录〕tday, Granny," called ut the by.
T his surprise, the ld wman wasn't happy. She thught fr a while and said, "I'm srry t hear that. We have n mney t pay fr them, yu knw!"
〔1〕Jhn began t study in a middle schl at the age f______.
〔2〕Jhn runs t schl every day in rder t______.
A.keep healthy
B.win the by's race
C.get t schl n time
D.make his teachers happy
〔3〕Jhn desn't ask his father t buy him a bike because______.
A.he desn't like riding a bike
B.he desn't like his father
C.his hme is near the schl
D.his family is nt rich
〔4〕Jhn's grandma wasn't happy because______.
A.she thught Jhn brke sme things in the schl and they had t pay fr them
B.she thught Jhn didn't d well in the schl sprts meeting
C.Jhn's father was pr and he culdn't buy a bike fr him
D.Jhn's mther was ill and they spent much mney n medicine
六、任务型阅读
14.阅读下面的材料，在表格中填入恰当的内容完成文章摘要，每空限填一词。
Hi, David,
Guess what? I'm writing t yu frm Beijing! It's my first summer hliday abrad, and here I'm in China! I'm ging t learn Chinese fr tw weeks at a summer camp. Then my parents are ging t jin me here. I plan t spend anther tw weeks here and g n a tur arund the cuntry with them. It's ging t be very exciting! We're ging t visit the Great Wall and the Palace Museum in Beijing. Then we're ging t be in Xi'an frm July 24th t 27th. My dad says he's ging t take lts f phts f the Terractta Warrirs. After that, we're ging t Jiuzhaigu. It's famus fr its beautiful muntains and clear lakes. Our last stp n the trip is Sanya. My mum's ging t spend lts f time n the beach, but I'm ging t swim in the sea every day.
OK, I have t g. I'm ging t meet my Chinese penfriend, Daming. He's ging t take me t the Bird's Nest tnight. There's ging t be a rck cncert there. I can't wait!
Yurs,
David
七、选词填空
15.用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
〔1〕It's a gd idea t spell and ________new wrds alud every day.
〔2〕Our English teacher ften speaks slwly and ________.
〔3〕Quzhu is in the ________f Zhejiang Prvince.
〔4〕The streets in Quzhu are much ________than befre.
〔5〕We all arrive at the playgrund early s that we have time t ________.
八、单词拼写
16.根据短文和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
When I was a student in the middle schl, I was a________〔害羞的〕girl. Especially when the teacher asked me t speak in frnt f the class, I was s afraid f making a________〔错误〕. That's why I lst lts f________〔时机〕t shw myself and I was nt very happy. What a________〔遗憾〕!
But in fact, I was nt a________〔粗心的〕girl and I always try t d everything right. But nw, I'm a student in the________〔大学〕, s I'm________〔改善〕myself. I meet a gd teacher Ms. Huang.
She always asks us t tell stries r shw ur ideas in class. It is very________〔令人放松的〕, s I decide t speak mre ften than________〔通常的〕. I believe that I wn't________〔打败〕myself any mre in the future.
九、语法填空
17.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Our life________(becme) better and better. It is________(real) different frm that 20 years ag. Sme peple have a lt f mney. They buy huses ________a swimming pl. They wear beautifully and lk successful.________(they) huses are larger and mre cmfrtable. Their cars are bigger and________(expensive) than the thers'. Yur family is nt as rich as theirs. Yur huse is smaller ________theirs. But yu dn't need________(care) abut these. The mst imprtant thing fr yu t d is t wrk hard.
I think yu________(be) a successful man like them in 20 years if yu wrk hard frm nw n.
Yu will have hbbies like taking phts and playing ________pian. Yu will take a trip if yu have free time. And I believe when yu get success, yu will help________(ther) in the wrld, especially the peple in the pr area.
十、翻译以下句子。
18.在我们这个城市，夏天比冬天更长。
19.女孩通常比男孩跑得慢。
20.让我们尽可能地多说英语。
十一、假设你是 Li Hua，你的英国笔友 Ben 对中国文化很感兴趣，想学习汉语，向你寻求帮助。
21.请你给他写封 email，给他几条学习汉语的建议。字数 70 词左右。开头和结尾已经给出，不计入词数。
Dear Ben,
I'm s glad yu are interested in Chinese.
Welcme t Quzhu!
Yurs,
Li Hua
答案解析局部
一、听下面五段小对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的答案。
1.【解析】【听力原文】M: Where is yur hmetwn, Li Hua?
W: It's Hainan, in the Suth f China.
【分析】根据Where is yur hmetwn，你的家乡在哪里？It's Hainan它是海南，可知李华的家乡是海南，应选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解 ， 注意问句内容和关键词。
2.【解析】【听力原文】M: Ms James, I'm nt gd at listening. Culd yu give me sme advice?
W: Well, yu can try t listen t the radi in English.
【分析】根据Culd yu give me sme advice?你能给我些建议吗？和答复yu can try t listen t the radi in English你可以尽量听英文播送，可知建议是听英文播送，应选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解听力，注意关键词和对话内容。
3.【解析】【听力原文】W: Wuld yu like t be a dctr, Rbert?
M: N, I'd like t be a teacher. I lve t stay with children.
【分析】根据答复用I'd like t be a teacher 可知，Rbert将来想当一名老师，应选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解听力，注意关键词和对话内容。
4.【解析】【听力原文】M: Hw d yu g t wrk every day?
W: I ride a bike because it's faster than a bus at a busy time f day.
【分析】根据Hw d yu g t wrk every day?每天你怎么上班？和答复用 I ride a bike 我骑自行车可知，每天那个女人骑自行车上班，应选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意关键词和对话内容。
5.【解析】【听力原文】W: Give me an apple, please?
M: Which ne? The green ne?
W: N, the smaller ne, the red ne.
【分析】根据答复用the smaller ne, the red ne比较小的那个，红色的那个，可知比较小的那个苹果是红色的，应选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意关键词和对话内容。
二、听下面两段对话，每段对话后有两个或三个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。
6.【解析】【听力原文】M: D yu have difficulty with yur English study?
W: Yes, it is difficult fr me t learn grammar. I'm really wrried abut it.
M: Well, I advise yu t call Diana fr advice. Her grammar is very gd.
W: OK. I will telephne her later. Thank yu.
【分析】本文是两人日常生活的一段对话，关于学习语法的建议。
〔1〕根据听力原文it is difficult fr me t learn grammar对于我而言学习语法很难，可知女孩语法学习遇到了困难，应选B。
〔2〕根据听力原文I will telephne her later我稍后会给她打 ，可知女孩会通过打 的方式向David咨询建议，应选A。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意看懂问题，根据问题在文中的依据做出答复。
7.【解析】【听力原文】M: We need t take a hliday. Hw abut ging t the muntains in the west?
W: Sunds gd. I'd like t walk in the muntains.
M: We bth have a 15-day hliday. We can have a gd time in half a mnth.
W: Yes. We can drive there. I hear there is a large area fr cars there.
M: Gd idea! Let's g this afternn.
【分析】本文关于度假方案的一段对话。
〔1〕根据听力原文We need t take a hliday. Hw abut ging t the muntains in the west我们需要去度假，去东边的山里怎么样？可知他们想要去山里度假，应选C。
〔2〕根据听力原文We bth have a 15-day hliday我们有一个15天的假期，可知假期有半个月的时间，应选B。
〔3〕根据听力原文Let's g this afternn让我们今天下午走吧，可知他们今天下午去那里，应选A。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意看懂问题，根据问题在文中的依据做出答复。
三、听一段独白，请根据内容从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。
8.【解析】【听力原文】 My best friend David is a big fan f Team Rcket. He started t like the team when he was twelve years ld. On his twelfth birthday, he watched a basketball match n TV. Team Rcket played against anther team and finally wn. Then he began t lve basketball and the team. Nw he watches a basketball match every Saturday mrning, because he desn't have t d hmewrk n Saturdays. He is always in a red basketball T-shirt t. He thinks this kind f clur can bring him gd luck. This weekend is special fr him. He will g t the USA t watch a live match. This is his first time t g t a cuntry in Nrth America. After the match, he will meet sme f the players. He is lking frward t that.
【分析】本文介绍了David的日常。
〔1〕根据听力原文He started t like the team when he was twelve years ld可知，David在12岁的时候开始喜欢这只队伍，应选B。
〔2〕根据听力原文Nw he watches a basketball match every Saturday可知David现在每天周六看篮球比赛，应选A。
〔3〕根据听力原文He is always in a red basketball T-shirt t. He thinks this kind f clur can bring him gd luck他总是穿着红色的体恤，他认为这种颜色能给他带来好运，故可知David喜欢穿红色体恤，应选C。
〔4〕根据听力原文This weekend is special fr him. He will g t the USA t watch a live match这个周末他要去美国看一场现场比赛，the USA是America，美国，应选A。
〔5〕根据听力原文After the match, he will meet sme f the players. He is lking frward t that比赛后他将要见到一些队员，他很盼望这件事，故可知对于见到一些队员的事情，David感到很冲动，excited，冲动，应选C。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意看懂问题，根据问题在文中的依据做出答复。
四、完形填空
9.【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个关于跑步的有趣的故事。
〔1〕句意：运动能帮助人们保持健康，快乐和长寿。运动使人活得更久，lnger，更久，应选B。
〔2〕句意：人们在冬天和夏天经常玩不同的游戏。play games，玩游戏，应选C。
〔3〕句意：夏天很适合游泳。be gd fr ding sth是固定搭配，适合做某事，应选C。
〔4〕句意：有些运动在全世界都受欢迎，比方篮球，足球和跑步。此处的 basketball, ftball and running 表例如举，都是运动的一局部，such as，例如，其后直接接例举的内容，应选B
〔5〕句意：Peter出生于一个贫穷的家庭。be brn in是固定搭配，出生于，应选A。
〔6〕句意：但是Mike的爸爸是个店主并且很富有。根据but可知此处是转折关系，其前是pr，故其后应是rich做比照，并且rich，富有，符合 shpkeeper ，店主，的语境，应选C。
〔7〕句意：当Peter有麻烦时，Mike总是帮助他。根据 When Peter gets int truble可知，有麻烦时，需要的是帮助，help，帮助 ， 应选A。
〔8〕句意：在学校没有人能撵上他并且他经常赢得400米赛跑。根据 wins the 400-meter race可知没有人能比他跑得快，nbdy，没人 ， 应选A。
〔9〕句意：Mike带来很多事物去那里。根据 have a picnic 吃野餐，可知野餐需要食物，fd，食物，应选C。
〔10〕句意：突然他们听到了一声巨响。根据 a great nise 可知nise声音只能是听到，listen，听，表示动作，listen t，听……，后接宾语，表示听某人说话，听从，听取 ，hear，听到，watch，看到，应选C。
〔11〕句意：他们向四周看并且发现了一只老虎在一棵大树的后面。根据下文 The tiger runs ...，可知此处发现了一只老虎，tiger，老虎，应选B。
〔12〕句意：他们俩都很害怕。根据上文知道他们发现了一只老虎和下文的 was ging t run away 打算逃跑，可知他们感到害怕，afraid，害怕的，应选D。
〔13〕句意：Peter迅速地穿上他的鞋并且打算跑走。根据上文的 They were bth very afraid他们感到害怕，当然赶紧穿上鞋逃跑，quickly，迅速地，应选D。
〔14〕句意：Mike阻止了他并且说“那对我们没用。〞根据 "It's n use fr us这么做没用，可知Mike觉得不需要跑，所以阻止Peter这么做，stp，阻止，应选A。
〔15〕句意：那只老虎跑得比我们快。根据 Dn't yu think yu shuld learn t run fast 你不认为你应该学习快跑吗？可知此处强调跑得更快，much faster，应选B。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
五、阅读理解
10.【解析】【分析】本文谈论了一些极限运动，例如蹦极，滑翔伞等。
〔1〕细节题。根据 They wear baggy trusers s they can mve mre freely 他们穿着宽松的裤子，这样他们可以更自由的运动 ，应选D。
〔2〕细节题。根据 Snwbarding，This became a winter Olympic sprt in 1998可知，单板滑雪这项运动成为了1998年冬奥会的运动 ， 应选D。
〔3〕细节题。根据 In 1979, sme peple bungee jumped ff a bridge in England and made the sprt ppular arund the wrld. Bungee jumping came t China in 1996可知蹦极在大概1979年在全世界开始流行，并且在1996年进入中国 ， 应选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
11.【解析】【分析】本文介绍了几种学会英语的几个建议。
〔1〕细节题。根据 the best way t learn English is t write the new wrds several times ， It's als a gd idea t talk with ur friends r teacher in class in English， Next advice is t read a lt 和 g t Britain and try t have cnversatins with native speakers r listen t them speak，可知学习英语有4个建议，分别是多些几次新单词，在课上用英语和老师级同学们谈话，多阅读和去英国尽量和讲母语的人交谈并听他们讲话，应选C。
〔2〕细节题。根据 T me, the best way t learn English is t write the new wrds several times可知对于作者来说，最好的学英语的方法是多些几遍新单词 ，应选A。
〔3〕细节题。根据 When yu are reading, even if yu dn't understand the meaning f the wrd, yu can still understand the main idea f the passage. And yu'd better try t guess what the wrd really means! 可知，当你在阅读时不懂某个词的意思，你最好根据作者的意图，猜它在整个文章中的意思，应选C。
〔4〕细节题。根据 if it's pssible, g t Britain and try t have cnversatins with native speakers r listen t them speak. Yu will als have the chance f learning a new culture可知，当你在英国学英语时，你可以和讲母语的人交谈并听他们讲话，也可以在那学到新的文化，没有提及随心所欲地去购物 ， 应选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
12.【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者和祖父母一起渡过的假期。
〔1〕细节题。根据 Grandpa meets me at the airprt 可知作者的爷爷去机场接的他，应选B。
〔2〕细节题。根据the village is n tp f a tall hill. It lks high可知这个村子在高山的顶上，所以作称呼他的拜访为 “空中的拜访〞，应选A。
〔3〕词义猜测题。根据 Grandma is waiting fr us at the dr f a building. 和this is called a puebl爷爷在一个建筑物的门口等我们，它被叫做puebl ， 可知puebl是一个建筑物，应选D。
〔4〕推理题。根据 I feel I am part f a big family in ur village我觉得我是我们这村子大家庭的一局部，和 It is hard t leave my grandparents when my tw weeks are ver当我的两个星期结束后，我很难离开我的祖父母，可知作者喜欢住在这个村子 ， 应选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
13.【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Jhn的日常和与他的奶奶一个故事。
〔1〕推理题。根据 Jhn is thirteen nw. He began t study in a middle schl tw years agJhn现在13岁，他两年前开始在中学学习，故可知他在11岁时开始上中学 ， 应选B。
〔2〕细节题。根据 he has t run t schl and get there n time可知，他跑着上学是为了能准时到达学校 ，应选C。
〔3〕推理题。根据 His father hpes t brrw sme mney t buy a bike fr him, but he knws his mther is always ill and his father spends much mney n medicine. He desn't agree with his father 他的爸爸想借钱给他买一台自行车，但是他知道他的妈妈总是生病，他的爸爸在买药上花了很多钱，他没有同意他爸爸的建议，可知他没让他的爸爸买自行车是因为他的家不富有，应选D。
〔4〕推理题。根据 I brke tw schl recrds tday和 the ld wman wasn't happy. She thught fr a while and said, "I'm srry t hear that. We have n mney t pay fr them 我打破了学校的两项记录，和老太太不快乐了，她想了一会儿说“我很遗憾，我们没有钱赔偿他们〞，可知她不快乐是因为她以为Jhn弄坏了学校的东西，并且他们得赔偿，应选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
六、任务型阅读
14.【解析】【分析】本文是Tim写给David的一封信，介绍了他假期的方案。
〔1〕根据 I'm ging t learn Chinese fr tw weeks at a summer camp在暑假的夏令营，我方案去中国学习2周中文 ， 故答案是 tw/2 。
〔2〕根据 Then my parents are ging t jin me here. 和 We're ging t visit the Great Wall and the Palace Museum in Beijing然后我的父母打算和我一起来这，我们方案参观长城和北京的故宫 ，故答案是 parents 。
〔3〕根据 we're ging t be in Xi'an frm July 24th t 27th 我们方案从7月24道27号待在西安，故答案是 27th 。
〔4〕根据 Our last stp n the trip is Sanya和 I'm ging t swim in the sea every day我们旅行的最后一站是三亚，我打算每天在海里游泳 ， 故答案是 swim 。
〔5〕根据 I'm ging t meet my Chinese penfriend, Daming. He's ging t take me t the Bird's Nest tnight.There's ging t be a rck cncert there 我打算去见我的中国笔友大明，今晚他打算带我去鸟巢故，可知要和大明去鸟巢听音乐会，故答案是 Daming 。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
七、选词填空
15.【解析】【分析】 wide，宽的， prnunce 发音， careful认真， west 西方， warm up做准备活动
〔1〕句意：每天大声拼读新单词是个好主意。and前后一致，and前是动词不定式t spell，故其后是省略t的动词原形，prnunce，发音，是动词，并符合拼读的语境，故答案是 prnunce 。
〔2〕句意：我们的英语老师经常说得很慢很认真。and前后要一致，and前是副词slwly，慢，故and后应用副词carfully，认真地，修饰动词speak，表说的状态，故答案是 carefully 。
〔3〕句意：衢州在浙江省的西边。the是定冠词，其后应是名词，west，西方，是名词，符合衢州和浙江的地理位置关系，故答案是 west 。
〔4〕句意：衢州的街道比以前宽多了。be是系动词，其后用形容词wide，宽的，做表语，修饰名词streets，街道，than是比较级的标志，因此用wide的比较级wider，故答案是 wider 。
〔5〕句意：我们都早早地来到了操场上，因此我们有时间做准备活动。have time t d sth，有时间做某事，warm up，做准备活动，与语境play grund，操场相符，t后接动词原形，故答案是 warm up 。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用，注意词性的变化，同时熟记固定搭配。
八、单词拼写
16.【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者在老师的帮助下，改变了自己性格弱点的故事。
〔1〕句意：当我在中学学习时，我是个害羞的女孩。girl是名词，其前应是形容词做定语，shy，害羞的 ， 故答案是shy 。
〔2〕句意：尤其当我的老师让我在同学们面前讲话时，我总是怕犯错。错误，mistake，根据不定冠词a，可知用名词单数，故答案是mistake 。
〔3〕句意：这就是为什么我丢掉了很多展示我自己的时机，我很不开心。时机，chance，可数名词，根据lts f，许多，可知用名词复数chances，故答案是chances 。
〔4〕句意：多么遗憾呢！what a pity是固定搭，多么遗憾呢！遗憾，pity，故答案是pity 。
〔5〕句意：但事实上，我不是个粗心的女孩，我总是尽力做好每一件事。girl是名词，其前应是形容词做定语，careless，粗心的，形容词，故答案是careless 。
〔6〕句意：但是现在我是一名大学的学生了。大学， university ， 可数名词，根据定冠词the，表特指，因此名词用单数形式，故答案是university 。
〔7〕句意：所以我打算改善自己。改善，imprve，根据am，可知用现在进行时imprving，表示方案，故答案是imprving 。
〔8〕句意：这很令人放松，所以我决定比通常多说些。is是系动词，其后应是形容词做表语，主语是it，形容物，用以-ing结尾的形容词，relaxing，令人放松的，故答案是relaxing 。
〔9〕句意：这很令人放松，所以我决定比通常多说些。usual，通常的，故答案是usual 。
〔10〕句意：我相信以后不会再打败自己了。打败，beat，动词，助动词wn't后接动词原形，故答案是beat 。
【点评】考查汉译英短文填空，注意根据所给单词的词意并适当调整词性，时态和单复数。
九、语法填空
17.【解析】【分析】本文是对未来生活的畅想。
〔1〕句意：我们的生活变得越来越好。此题答案有两个，一：描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是life，故谓语用单三式becmes，二：强调生活正在变好，用现在进行时，becme的现在进行时is becming，故答案是becmes/ is becming 。
〔2〕句意：它真的与20年前不同。副词修饰形容词different，不同的，real的副词是really，真地，故答案是really 。
〔3〕句意：他们买有游泳池的房子。带泳池的房子，用介词with，有，表伴随，故答案是with 。
〔4〕句意：他们的房子又大又舒服。huses，房子，名词，因此用they的形容词性物主代词their，他们的，位于句首首字母要大写，故答案是Their 。
〔5〕句意：他们的汽车比其他人的又大又贵。than是比较级标志并且and前后一致，and前是bigger比较级，故and后是expensive的比较级，mre expensive，故答案是mre expensive 。
〔6〕句意：你的房子比他们的小。smaller，比较级，后接介词than，比，故答案是than 。
〔7〕句意：但是你不必介意这些。根据dn't need，不必，可知need是实义动词，need t d sth是固定搭配，想要做某事，故此处应是不定式t care，故答案是t care 。
〔8〕句意：我认为如果你从现在起努力工作，20年后你会成为像他们一样的成功人士。根据in 20 years，20年后，可知用一般将来时，will be，将会是，故答案是will be 。
〔9〕句意：你会有像摄影和弹钢琴这样的爱好。乐器前用定冠词the，play the pian，弹钢琴，故答案是the 。
〔10〕句意：并且我相信当你成功了，你会帮助世界上其他的人。help是及物动词，前后应是宾语，不定代词thers，其他人，故答案是thers。
【点评】考查短文语法填空，注意动词时态，词性，比较级，冠词和代词的适当形式。
十、翻译以下句子。
18.【解析】【分析】 在我们这个城市，in ur city，位于句首做地点状语，首字母大写 ， 夏天 ， summer，比，than，冬天， winter ，长，lng，比较级句型: A+be lnger than B，A比B长，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是summer，be动词用is，故答案为 In ur city, summer is lnger than winter。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意比较级用法。
19.【解析】【分析】女孩，girls， 男孩，bys，此处表示泛指都用复数形式，通常，usually，是一般现在时标志，跑，run，谓语动词，用动词原形，慢，slwly，副词，修饰动词run，than，比，是比较级的标志，故mre slwly更慢 ，比较级句型：A+d sth+副词比较级+than+B ， 故答案为 Girls usually run mre slwly than bys。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意副词比较级的用法。
20.【解析】【分析】let's+动词原形，让我们做某事，位于句首引导祈使句， 尽力做， try t d，说英语，speak English，尽可能多地，as much as pssible，位于句尾做状语 ， 故答案为 Let's (try t) speak English as much as pssible。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意祈使句和as much as pssible固定搭。
十一、假设你是 Li Hua，你的英国笔友 Ben 对中国文化很感兴趣，想学习汉语，向你寻求帮助。
21.【解析】【分析】考查email的写作，关于学习汉语的几条建议。 动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题，平时除了加强词汇积累，还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文，这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果，根据所学知识，运用合理句型，写出70词左右的文章，搭配亮点词汇和高分句型，适当运用过渡词，并且全文语句通顺，防止书写错误。
【点评】考查应用文写作，注意email开头和结尾的书写格式，写作过程中要保证时态和语法的正确，不要有拼写错误，完成写作后通读全文，检查是否有病句或者错漏。David's lve fr Team Rcket
David began t like the team when he was 1 years ld.
David watches a basketball match every 2 nw.
David likes t wear a 3 T-shirt.
David is ging t 4 this weekend.
Hw may David feel abut meeting sme f the players? 5 .
1. A. 11
B. 12
C. 13
2. A. Saturday
B. Friday
C. Sunday
3. A. black
B. white
C. red
4. A. America
B. Russia
C. Australia
5. A. Tired
B. Bred
C. Excited
1. A. shrter
B. lnger
C. slwer
D. faster
2. A. g
B. d
C. play
D. get
3. A. at
B. in
C. fr
D. n
4. A. fr example
B. such as
C. s n
D. fr shrt
5. A. in
B. fr
C. n
D. with
6. A. hard
B. pr
C. rich
D. unhappy
7. A. helps
B. asks
C. wants
D. teaches
8. A. Nbdy
B. Everyne
C. Anybdy
D. Smene
9. A. bks
B. clthes
C. fd
D. mvies
10. A. listened
B. listened t
C. heard
D. watched
11. A. a lin
B. a tiger
C. a man
D. a runner
12. A. excited
B. bred
C. tired
D. afraid
13. A. slwly
B. happily
C. beautifully
D. quickly
14. A. stpped
B. asked
C. wndered
D. tld
15. A. mre slwly
B. much faster
C. less faster
D. much slwly
Bungee Jumping: Peple n sme Suth Pacific islands did bungee jumping fr hundreds f years. In 1979, sme peple bungee jumped ff a bridge in England and made the sprt ppular arund the wrld. Bungee jumping came t China in 1996.
Skatebarding: At first, this sprt was called "sidewalk surfing". Skatebarders ften jump high int the air, g dwn steps r slide(滑动) dwn rails n their bards. They wear baggy trusers s they can mve mre freely.
Skydiving: This is prbably the scariest (最惊险的) extreme sprt. Skydivers jump ut f airplanes abut fur kilmeters up in the sky. They usually fall freely fr a while and then pen a parachute (降落伞) t slw dwn fr a safe landing.
Snwbarding: This became a winter Olympic sprt in 1998. Peple tied their feet t the bard with special shes. They dn't use any ski sticks. Then, they ride dwn hills, jump high and d tricks.
Tim's Plan fr Summer Hliday
T learn Chinese fr ________weeks at a summer camp.
T visit the Great Wall and the Palace Museum with his________.
T stay in Xi'an frm July 24th t________.
T ________in the sea f Sanya.
T enjy the cncert in the Birds Nest with his pen friend,________.
wide prnunce careful west warm up
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