2021人教版七年级下册期末语法梳理：冠词教案

初一下册语法知识梳理

第二讲 冠词

【总结归纳】

一、定冠词the用在单数或者复数可数名词前，也可用在不可数名词前。

1. 双方都知道的人或物；

2. 上文提到过的人或物；

3. 世上独一无二的事物：the sun/ sky/ earth/ moon/ east/ west；

4. 与形容词连用表示一类人：the rich/ young/ old /poor/ living/ dead；

5. 用在序数词和形容词最高级前：the first/ second/ best/ biggest；

6. 用在乐器前：play the piano/the violin/ the guitar；

7. 用在姓氏的复数名词前表示一家人：the Greens/ the Lis.

8. 用在由普通名词组成的专有名词前：

the United States, the People’s Republic of China, the Great Wall, the Yellow River；

9. 介词短语中常用定冠词：in the box, behind the chair, in the morning/afternoon/evening, the day after tomorrow, the next morning, in the rain, in the sky, in the country, in the middle of, in the end, by the way等
10. 放在same前面：the same class, look the same.

二、零冠词（即名词前面不需要加冠词）

1.洲名、国名、人名的名词前不使用冠词：Asia, Europe, Africa, Australia, America, Japan, Tom

2.节日、假日、星期、月份、季节等名词前不使用冠词：National Day, summer holiday, January,

3.三餐，球类，棋牌，体育活动前不使用冠词：have lunch，play football, in Spring, play chess,

4.习惯用语：by bus/bike/train…, on foot, after class, after school, day and night（日日夜夜）, for example（例如）, in trouble（陷入困境）, in danger( 处于危险中）, in fact（事实上）, at noon

5.当名词前已有this, that, my, his, her, any, every, some, those 等限定词修饰时不必再使用冠词。

特别注意：有冠词和无冠词意义不同。有the通常表示具体场所，无the 表示在该场所的功能。

go to school去上学    go to the school去学校 

in hospital 住院       in the hospital医院 

at table吃饭         at the table在桌子

三、不定冠词

不定冠词a/an用在名词单数前，表示“一个，一”

带不定冠词的短语：catch a cold,（感冒） have a fever（发烧）, take a bath（洗 澡）, have a look（看一看）, have a good time（玩的开心）, have a rest （休息一下）

【题型训练】

一.在需要填入冠词的地方填入适当的冠词，不需要的画 “/”

1, Is Canada _______ English-speaking country?

2, _______ Great Wall is _______ longest wall in _______ world.

3, January is _______ first month of the year.

4, Is your uncle ______ athlete or ______ manager?

5, Do you know ______ moon move round ______ earth?

6, We should be kind to ______ old.

7, I often stay at ______ home to do some reading on ______ Sundays

8, Tina, Could you please play ______ piano for me while I’m singing?

9, ______ China is ______ old country with ______ long history.

10, We have three meals _______ day, We have _______ breakfast at seven.

二．单项选择

(    )1.Do you like playing _______ tennis or _______ piano?

A. the; the    B. the; x    C. x; x      D. x; the

(    )2. ---Where is Tom?

        --- I think he’s still in _______ bed, but he might just be in _______ bathroom

A. x; x       B. the; the      C. the; x    D. x; the

(    )3. He wondered when the doctor could finish _______ operation.

A. a        B. an       C. the        D. any

(    )4. The pictures have been on show for _______ hour and _______half.

A. an; an     B. a; a      C. an; a      D. a; an

(    )5. Mary likes music, but she doesn’t like _______ music of that film.

A. the      B. a     C. some      D. x

(    )6. It _______ me _______ hour to do homework.

A. took; an   B. take; a     C. take; an     D. took; the

(    )7. Sunday is _______ day of the week.

A. one      B. the first     C. first       D. the one

(    )8. Which is _______, the sun, the earth or the moon?

A. bigger     B. biggest     C. the biggest    D. big

(    )9. There is a desk in his bedroom. On _______ desk there is _______ pencil-box.

A. a; the    B. the; the     C. the; a      D. a;a

(    )10. What _______ good idea it is!

A. a        B. an         C. the        D. /

(    )11. Yesterday I went to _______ school on _______ foot.

A. the. The    B. /; /      C. a; /        D. the;/

(    )12. There is _______ “U” in the word “useful”.

A. a         B. /        C. an        D. the

(    )13. Though he is rich, he has _______ friends.

A. a little     B. a few     C. a lot of    D. few

(    )14. There is a tall tree _______ our classroom.

A. in the front of   B. in front    C. in front of    D. a front the

(    )15. September 10th is ________ in China.

A. Teachers’ Day    B. Teachers’s Day  C. Teacher’s Day    D. the Teachers’ Day

(    )16. People often go skating in _______ winter.

A. /       B. a        C. an       D. the

(    )17. Would you like _______ bread for breakfast?

A. any     B. the      C. some      D. a

(    )18. Li Tao’s father is _______ old worker.

A. an       B. a      C. the       D. /

(    )19. Are you _______ university student or a middle school student?

A. an     B.a      C. the        D. /

(    )20. I’m very sorry to keep you waiting for me for _______ hour.

A. the      B. an       C. a          D. /

(    )21. _______ man in the black car is _______ driver.

A. The; the     B. The; a     C. A; the      D. A; a

(    )22. We had _______ in the park last Sunday.

A. good a time   B. time good a    C. a time good   D. a good time

(    )23. My son studies at _______ university in _______ England.

A. a; /      B. an; /      C. an; the      D. a; the

(    )24. Peter showed me _______ unusual watch.

A. /         B. an       C. the         D. a

(    )25. She plays _______ piano well while she plays _______ football badly.

A. the; the    B. a; /      C. a; a         D. the;/

(    )26. We had better send him to ______ hospital at once.

A. /        B. a       C. the       D. an

(    )27. Gates enjoys playing ______ golf, but Beethoven liked playing _____ piano.

A. /;the      B. a;the    C. the; /    D. /;/

(    )28, It’s very cold outside. Don’t play _____ snow over there.

A. the       B. /      C. with     D. a

(    )29, They have _______ information about the accident that happened yesterday.

A. a         B. an      C. a few    D. a little

(    )30. ---What’s the matter with you?

       --- I caught ____ bad cold and had to stay in ____ bed.

A.a;/        B. a;the     C. a;a     D. the; the