重庆市八中备战2022年高考英语一轮复习考点试卷（没有音频）

这是一份重庆市八中备战2022年高考英语一轮复习考点试卷（没有音频），共30页。试卷主要包含了本试卷由四个部分组成，15， 00， 95， 50等内容，欢迎下载使用。
重庆市八中备战2022年高考英语一轮复习考点试卷
英语试题
考试范围：高中知识点；考试时间：120分钟。
注意事项：
1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。
2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1．What is the man doing?
A．He is giving suggestions. B．He is making an apology. C．He is making an excuse.
2．What does the woman think of Julia’s teacher?
A．Gentle. B．Strict. C．Patient.
3．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．In a restaurant. B．In the library. C．In a supermarket.
4．Why does the woman look excited?
A．She passed the tough exam.
B．She got her story published.
C．She found a famous magazine.
5．What does the man mean?
A．He likes tennis more than baseball.
B．He likes baseball more than tennis.
C．Baseball isn't a fun game to him.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Why does the woman call Samuel Smith?
A．To check the order. B．To place an order. C．To buy some office supplies.
7．What is the order number?
A．2260470392. B．2216476392. C．2216470392.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．At what time will the man arrive in Rome?
A．4:00 p.m. B．5:20 p.m. C．7:30 p.m.
9．Where will the man sit?
A．Beside the washroom.
B．Close to the exit door.
C．In the middle of the plane.
10．How will the man get his ticket?
A．He will get it in person.
B．It will be posted to his office.
C．The woman will take it to him.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What does the man do?
A．A manager. B．A teacher. C．A doctor.
12．Why does the man have to leave?
A．His lessons are bad. B．He misses his parents. C．His wife is in poor health.
13．What are the students like?
A．Hard-working. B．Active. C．Poor.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．What does the man want to celebrate?
A．His 8th birthday. B．His 17th birthday. C．His 18th birthday.
15．Where does the man want to celebrate his birthday?
A．In a bar. B．In his home. C．In a restaurant.
16．What does the woman suggest doing?
A．Cleaning the room. B．Preparing some food. C．Buying some drinks.
17．When will the man order a birthday cake?
A．On Saturday morning.
B．On Saturday afternoon.
C．On Saturday evening.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．How does the man say about his school?
A．Much worse than hers.
B．Much better than hers.
C．Completely the same as hers.
19．What is true about the one-room schoolhouse?
A．All the teachers of different subjects stayed there.
B．All the students of the school studied in one room.
C．All kinds of the facilities were put in the same room.
20．How did the man get his math improved?
A．By teaching it to the younger kids.
B．By doing more exercises all by himself.
C．By frequently asking the teacher questions.

第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A

The best-selling travel book which includes over 200 new places of interest, over 200 new full-color photographs, and all- new, up-to date maps. It includes over 1,000 of the United States most must-see destinations.
Cover price: $ 30. 00
Our price: $ 19. 80
Parents
The most popular magazine for parents who want to raise smart and loving children. It has child development guidance, advice on your child's health and safety, and the best way to encourage your child's learning.
Cover Price: $ 26. 00
Our price: $ 12.60
Best Weekend Projects
The projects are chosen from 80 special ideas to create an unusual living space. They are practical-as well as creative. They will improve your home and yard and can be made on weekends. And the most important of all, they are easy to follow.
Cover Price: $ 17. 95
Our price: $ 13. 90
Lucky
The shopping magazine with the best buys, and the fashion tips. You'll need them before you go to the stores. What makes Lucky really special is that it gives you the information you need before anyone else has it.
Cover Price: $ 18. 50
Our Price: $ 15. 50
21．Who may like the book Off the Beaten Cart Path most?
A．Ladies loving shopping. B．Parents with new-born babies.
C．Persons loving traveling in America. D．Children wanting to improve their learning.
22．Which book can give you some advice on shopping?
A．Parents. B．Lucky.
C．Off the Beaten Cart Path. D．Best Weekend Projects.
23．What does the passage most probably belong to?
A．A story. B．A report. C．A notice. D．An advertisement.

B
When Chip heard the mail truck arriving on his sixth birthday, he rushed out — not knowing that he’d come back with a treasure.
Outside the house, which was decorated with birthday balloons, postwoman Shelley held a pile of boxes. One was marked with Chip’s name and a greeting for his Special day, November 5.
“So,” when he came running out the door, she said, “You must be Chip!” And he said,“Yes.” She said, “Today’s your birthday?” And he started smiling. Shelley said, “So, let me see if I can find you something for your birthday.”She checked her pocket and surprised him with a gift: a dollar bill and four quarters.
On this day, the 42-year-old postwoman made one little boy very happy. “He was very excited,” said his mom, Bonnie. “He came running back in the house just waving his money.” Chip is saving up to buy a Spider-man action figure.
“Our family has had money problems since I lost my job. Gestures like that are valuable memories.” Her hope is that Chip and his eight-year-old sister, Bennett, will remember this when they grow up. “Not the ugly that is out there right now, but the good and the kind and the giving.”
A photo of a smiling Chip and Shelley next to the mail truck has been shared widely on social media. Shelley said she was just trying to give back, because people are often nice to her eight-year-old son, Joshua.
On a recent day, Chip heard the mail truck and rushed out again, this time to deliver an envelope with a thank-you card for his favorite mail carrier. Since that day, the families have kept in contact. Shelley has struggled to find someone who can take care of her son, and Bonnie has agreed to watch him at her home while his mom is on her mail route.
24．Why did Chip rush out when he heard the mail truck the first time?
A．To thank the postwoman. B．To get a gift box mailed to him.
C．To receive birthday wishes from the driver. D．To watch the mail truck.
25．What did Shelley do to make Chip happy?
A．She gave him some pocket money.
B．She sent him some birthday balloons.
C．She presented him with a greeting card.
D．She bought him a Spider-man action figure.
26．What is Chip’s mother’s attitude towards Shelley?
A．Grateful. B．Curious. C．Doubtful. D．Indifferent.
27．What does Chip’s mother do to help Shelley?
A．She offers to deliver the mails for her.
B．She often helps drive her mail truck.
C．She looks after her son when she is at work.
D．She posts pictures of her mail truck on social media.

C
We all realize the damaging pollution created by driving petrol and diesel vehicles. Many of the world’s cities are jammed with traffic, creating harmful gases like carbon dioxide. The solution for a cleaner, greener future could be electric vehicle. But how potimistic should we be?
There was much excitement last year when the UK government announced it would ban the sale of new petrol and diesel cars from 2030. But is that easier said than done? The road to global traffic being totally electric is sill a long way of. Currently, battery life is an issue-a fully charged（充电）battery won’t take you as far as a full tank of petrol. There are also limited charging stations to plug an electric vehicle into.
Of course, technology is always improving. Some of he biggest tech companies, like Google and Tesla, are spending huge amounts of money developing electric cars. And most of the big car manufacturers are no making them too. Colin, a low-carbon vehicle expert, told the media: “The big leap forward will come with reliable batteries, which will appear first in mobile phones and laptops before they pogress to cars. These will charge more quickly and enable cars to travel longer.”
Cost is another issue that may delay people switching to electric power. But some countries offer incentives, such as cutting prices by reducing import taxes, and not charging for road tax and parking. Some also provide exclusive lanes for electric cars to be driven on, beating traditional cars which might be stuck in jams. These kinds of measures have made Norway rank No.1 with more than thirty electric cars per 1,000 ctizans.
But electric motoring doesn’t mean a zero-carbon future. It’s emission-free（零排放）motoring, but the car has to be built, the battery has to be built, and the electricity does come from somewhere. Maybe it’s time to think about making fewer journeys or using public transport.
28．What is an advantage of electric vehicles?
A．They are emisson-free. B．They are cost-effective.
C．They are zero-carbon. D．They are easy to charge.
29．What is Collin’s attitude to the future of electric vehicles?
A．Positive. B．Negative. C．Objective. D．Uninterested.
30．“What does the udelined word “incentives” in Paragaph 4 probably mean?
A．Free services. B．Traffic adjustments.
C．Special investments. D．Encouraging measures.
31．Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A．The Fall of Traditional Cars. B．The Future of Electric Cars.
C．A Cleaner, Greener World. D．Emission-free Motoring.

D
For millions of years, Arctic sea ice has expanded and shrunk in a rhythmic dance with the summer sun. Humans evolved in this icy world, and civilization relied on it for climatic, ecological and political stability. But now the world comes ever closer to a future without ice. The National Snow and Ice Data Center reported that 2019’s minimum arctic sea ice extent was the second lowest on record. Arctic summers could become mostly ice-free in 30 years, and possibly sooner if current trends continue. As the northern sea ice declines, the world must unite to preserve what remains of the Arctic.
Although most people have never seen the sea ice, its effects are never far away. By reflecting sunlight, Arctic ice acts as Earth’s air conditioner. Once dark water replaces brilliant ice, Earth could warm substantially, equivalent to the warming caused by the additional release of a trillion tons of carbon dioxide (CO2) into the atmosphere and declining sea ice threatens wildlife, from the polar bear to algae that grow beneath the sea ice, supporting the large amount of marine life.
To avoid the consequences the scientific community should advocate not just for lowering greenhouse gas emissions, but also for protecting the Arctic from exploitation. The Antarctic shows the way. In the 1950s, countries raced to claim the Antarctic continent for resources and military installations. Enter the scientists. The 1957-1958 International Geophysical Year brought together scientists from competing countries to study Antarctica, and countries temporarily suspended their territorial disputes (争议). In 1959, 12 countries signed the Antarctic Treaty to preserve the continent for peaceful scientific discovery rather than territorial and military gain.
Sixty years later, we must now save the Arctic. A new Marine Arctic Peace Sanctuary (MAPS) Treaty would protect the Arctic Ocean as a scientific preserve for peaceful purposes only. Similar to Antarctica, MAPS would prohibit resource exploitation, commercial fishing and shipping, and military exercises. So far, only 2 non-Arctic countries have signed MAPS; 97 more need to sign on to enact it into law. Scientists can help—just as they did for the Antarctic—by giving statements of support, asking scientific organizations to endorse (支持) the treaty, communicating the importance of protecting the arctic to the public and policy-makers, and above all, by convincing national leaders to sign the treaty. In particular, Arctic nations must agree that recognizing the arctic as an international preserve is better than fighting over it. In 2018, these countries successfully negotiated a 16-year moratorium on commercial fishing in the Arctic high seas, demonstrating that such agreements are possible.
Humans have only ever lived in a world topped by ice. Can we now work together to protect Arctic ecosystems, keep the northern peace, and allow the sea ice to return?
32．What can be inferred from the passage?
A．wildlife relies on sea ice for food and water.
B．The Arctic would be ice-free in 30 years.
C．Sea ice slows down the global warming.
D．The melting of sea ice releases CO2.
33．The Antarctic is mentioned in the passage in order to ________.
A．remind readers of the past of the Antarctic
B．propose a feasible approach for the Arctic
C．stress the importance of preserving sea ice
D．recall how the Antarctic Treaty came into being
34．The word “moratorium” (in paragraph 4) is closest in meaning to ________.
A．battle B．ban
C．memo D．protection
35．Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?
A．Antarctic: a Successful Comeback? B．Sea Ice and Global Warming
C．Arctic: the Earth’s Future D．Life Without Ice?

第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项。
What do you want to be when you grow up? Perhaps you’ve been asked the question some times. When you are asked the question, did you have an answer at the ready? 36． We all have dreams of becoming something great, like a fireman, a teacher, or a rock star. Well, how did you do? Maybe you never desire to be what you set out to be or said that you would become. 37． The older we get, our tastes change, our view of the world changes, even our goals change.
One of the most important lessons I’ve learned during my career path is to do something you love to do. I feel that if you enjoy what you make a living at, you end up being happy in more ways than one. 38．
While no job or business is perfect, the important thing is to enjoy it, even learn from it. If you are unhappy in your current situation, why not take steps now to change it? Somewhere out there is a job or business that is perfect for you. 39． If not, realize that it may take some time to figure out what you really want to do, and even more time to actually get there. That’s all right! I can tell you from experience that finding and doing what you love are absolutely worth it. All of the research, training, and hands-on experience have made me a stronger, happier person.
Do what you love and love what you do. 40． Trust me. I promise you will never look back.
A．You’ll be happier for it.
B．But then again, things change.
C．If you are already there, I am happy for you；
D．Or did you need a few minutes to think about it?
E.Life itself becomes much more interesting and fun.
F.You must have met with such situation as a little child.
G.Maybe you will find that the new job is more suitable for you.

第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
In a year of sadness, one fast food manager is doing what she can to spread a message of love.
April DiDonna told a customer she 41 him after he ordered at the 42 where she works in Washington. Three months later, she has 43 thousands of people “I love you”.
“It’s 44 my heart with so much more love to know that the little three 45 could mean so much to so many people,” DiDonna told CNN. “I 46 that if we just love each other, the world will be better.”
The “love” 47 kept going and DiDonna started 48 how many people have said “I love you” back. About 2,700 customers have 49 to the message since October 3.
“Sometimes people are 50 , DiDonna said. “Then I just explain it. If people can hate for no 51 , why can’t I love?” DiDonna said.
One time an elderly woman was 52 by her, and she simply thanked DiDonna before she left the store, “Thank you for telling me that you love me.” The customer told DiDonna that her husband had 53 . “I don’t have anyone to tell me that they love me anymore and there is no one there to give me a hug,” the woman said, 54 .
DiDonna then hugged the woman tightly. “When I gave this woman a hug, she just stayed in my arms with tears in her eyes,” DiDonna said.
Never 55 doing little things for others. Sometimes those things occupy (占据) the biggest part of their hearts.
41．A．needed B．loved C．welcomed D．supported
42．A．factory B．hotel C．company D．store
43．A．asked B．challenged C．told D．provided
44．A．packing B．striking C．attracting D．filling
45．A．words B．letters C．characters D．sentences
46．A．worry B．believe C．explain D．report
47．A．action B．schedule C．visit D．method
48．A．forgetting B．counting C．imagining D．considering
49．A．returned B．attended C．replied D．applied
50．A．thankful B．nervous C．anxious D．curious
51．A．opinion B．reason C．answer D．choice
52．A．moved B．reminded C．recognized D．frightened
53．A．turned up B．given in C．taken over D．passed away
54．A．crying B．gating C．waving D．jumping
55．A．depend on B．adapt to C．get tired of D．look forward

第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(每空不超过3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Farm life can be quite fun and memorable. One day down on the farm, something funny happened and my cousin and I got into big trouble with sheep.
It was one of those hot and 56． (peace)days in summer. We were harvesting apples to sell. The sheep pens (围栏) were near the orchard (果园). The sheep were always allowed to eat under the trees. But this time, when harvest was over, they 57．(escape) and got into the baskets! This was serious business. Part of the family income depended 58． the sale of the apples. Anyway we were given orders to fix the pens.
We two knew nothing about farm work, not to mention fixing pens. We 59． (final) put the sheep back in. Then we used some pieces of wood to patch (修补) up the big holes, 60． (leave) one small hole untouched due to the shortage of wood.
We hurried to the cottage for more wood, but when we got back, we were 61．(surprise) to see that the sheep had squeezed through the untouched small hole and three of 62． (they) were out in the orchard again. We had to patch up the hole again and ran after the sheep again. After all this was done, my cousin and I looked into each other's eyes and laughed with a sense of 63．(achieve).
We were exhausted, 64． we found farm work rather interesting and we enjoyed it a lot. What 65． memorable day on the farm!


第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的澳大利亚笔友Tom对中国美食很感兴趣，打算在间隔年（gap year）期间学做中国美食，他写信想你征询建议。请你给他回信，内容包括：
1. 推荐美食；
2. 说明理由；
3. 表达祝愿。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加内容，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节：读后续写（满分25分）

阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
When I was in second grade, I did something that really taught me a lesson. After finishing my homework on a sunny weekend, I was thinking about what to do for fun. Then my best friend, Eric, called me and asked me to go for a bike ride in a park near our school. I readily agreed.
I got on my bike and couldn’t wait to fly to the park. As soon as I entered the park, I saw Eric, who was reading a book on a stone bench. How could this fellow be so quiet today? What a rare thing! I shouted to him, “Eric, I’m coming!” But Eric remained the same. This guy became crazy about reading. What book interested him so much?
It was not until I patted him on the shoulder that he looked up. Eric quickly put his book on the bench, smiled at me and said, “I’m so sorry! Now let’s start riding!” Then we rode our bikes freely in the vast park. After a while, we went on our own routes to enjoy the fun. Suddenly, I found myself riding to the stone bench where Eric had just sat, and I noticed the book again. It raised my curiosity greatly. I thought to myself, “What kind of book could it be that made him so captivated (着迷)?” I stopped and bent down to pick up the book. Wow! A Little Story, a Big Lesson. This was the book of my dreams! Suddenly, an idea came to my mind: Take the book away secretly!
I looked around, but there was no sign of Eric, so I put the book into my jacket, looked for Eric and deliberately rode my bike past him in the park. I told him that there was something urgent going on at home, so I had to leave first. Eric smiled and said goodbye to me. Then I hurried home on my bike. When I passed the living room, my mother saw me and asked, “What’s that bilge (鼓起) in your jacket?” “Oh. Nothing…,” I replied. Then I slipped into my room and opened the book.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1
Suddenly, my mother came in.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
Finally, I told my mother exactly what had happened.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
1．A
【原文】
W: And so …I think we need to …
M: Excuse me, Miss Louis, I hate to interrupt, but I think we should slow down the production and pay more attention to quality.
2．B
【原文】
M: Did you notice that Julia was in low spirits last night?
W: I did. If only Mrs. Clinton were more gentle to her students.
M: Yeah, I’ve heard a lot about it.
3．A
【原文】
M: Miss, I’m still waiting for a clean glass, and we still haven’t received our salads.
W: I’m so sorry! We’re a little busier than usual tonight. I’ll bring them immediately. I’ll also bring more water.
4．B
【原文】
M: Look at you! It seems you’re on top of the world now. I bet you did very well in the exam.
W: I don’t know the results of the exam yet. But look! My story came out in this famous magazine.
5．A
【原文】
W: Does baseball look like a fun game to you?
M: Yes, but I really prefer tennis to baseball.

6．A
7．C
【原文】
M: Hello, Office Supply Company. What can I do for you?
W: Hello. I’m calling for Samuel Smith.
M: Mr Smith is not in his office. May I take a message?
W: Yes. My name is Alice Jones. I am calling to check an order I placed with Mr Smith.
M: Do you have your order number?
W: Yes. It is 2216470392.
M: What is the order?
W: Five boxes of paper, one box of pens, and one box of pencils.
M: Let me see. Oh, sent these goods yesterday. Maybe you’ll get them tomorrow.
W: That’s great. Thank you.

8．C
9．B
10．B
【详解】
W: Good morning, British Airways. How can I help you?
M: I’d like to buy a ticket to Rome please.
W: When do you want to travel?
M: Thursday, November 16th.
W: The first flight leaves at 2:00 p.m. It arrives in Rome at 5:20 p.m.
M: Is there a later flight?
W: Yes. There’s one at 4:00 p.m., arriving in Rome at 7:30 p.m.
M: That’s fine, thank you.
W: OK. Would you like a middle seat?
M: Anything but a seat next to the washroom is fine with me. Well, do you still have seats close to the exit door?
W: Let me check on the computer. Yes, we have. And could you take the ticket this afternoon?
M: I’m afraid I’m too busy. Do you offer home delivery service?
W: Of course.
M: So please post it to my office. Thank you.

11．B
12．C
13．B
【原文】
W: What do you think of the students in our class?
M: I love them. They are so lovely.
W: They love you too. They said your lessons were very interesting.
M: When I first came into the classroom, all the students were looking at me and smiled at me.
W: It seems they began loving you at the very beginning.
M: Right. They are also active. They like to talk about everything with me.
W: That is why you became friends with them.
M: I really don't want to leave. But my wife is in poor health.
W: They will be missing you.
M: I will miss them too.

14．C
15．B
16．C
17．A
【原文】
M: I’d like to celebrate my 18th birthday with some friends this Saturday evening.
W: Oh, really? That’s great! Eighteenth birthday! You are a grown-up now.
M: Yeah, it’s really an important day in my life.
W: Where do you plan to celebrate it? In a bar?
M: No, I plan to celebrate it in my home and invite some friends to come over.
W: How about a birthday party? We can have your room decorated and buy some drinks.
M: Sounds fantastic. And maybe we can prepare some food all by ourselves.
W: Good idea.
M:On Saturday morning, I’ll order a birthday cake. Then, I'll go shopping in the supermarket. On that afternoon I’ll decorate my room.
W: I will help you.

18．A
19．B
20．A
【原文】
W: Dad? What were schools like when you were little?
M: Oh. They were quite different from how they are today.
W: Better or worse?
M: Of course yours are better. Your school is much bigger than mine. I remember I attended a one-room schoolhouse.
W: What’s the one-room schoolhouse?
M: All of the kids in the school were in one room. All different ages and levels were in one room with one teacher.
W: Wow! How could the teacher handle all of the different levels?
M: I remember that my teacher depended a lot on the older kids to help the younger ones. Actually, teaching is a good way to learn. I remember that I learned math really well when I had to teach it to the younger kids.

第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
21．C
22．B
23．D
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。文章是一则广告，广告中介绍了4种书或杂志。
21．
细节理解题。根据第一部分中“It includes over 1,000 of the United States most must-see destinations.”可知，这本旅游畅销书中包括1000多个美国必打卡的旅游胜地。由此可知，喜欢在美国旅行的人可能最喜欢Off the Beaten Cart Path这本书。故选C。
22．
细节理解题。根据Lucky部分中“The shopping magazine with the best buys, and the fashion tips.”可知，这本购物杂志中有好物推荐和时尚小贴士，故选B。
23．
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了4种杂志的主要内容和价格，故而判断这是一则广告，故选D。
【点睛】


24．B
25．A
26．A
27．C
【分析】
本文是记叙文。文章讲述了奇普在生日的时候收到来至邮递员雪莱的特殊生日礼物的故事。
24．
细节理解题。根据第二自然段“Outside the house, which was decorated with birthday balloons, postwoman Shelley held a pile of boxes. One was marked with Chip’s name and a greeting for his Special day, November 5.(在装饰着生日气球的房子外面，邮递员雪莱拿着一堆盒子。其中一个上面写着奇普的名字和在11月5日这个特殊的日子里给他的祝贺)”可知，邮递员有奇普包裹，所以奇普是冲出去去取寄给他的包裹盒子。故选B项。
25．
细节理解题。根据第三自然段“She checked her pocket and surprised him with a gift: a dollar bill and four quarters.(她检查了一下口袋，给了他一个惊喜:一张1美元的钞票和四个25美分的硬币)”和“On this day, the 42-year-old postwoman made one little boy very happy. (在这一天，这位42岁的女邮递员让一个小男孩非常开心)”可知，雪莱给奇普的零花钱让他非常开心。故选A项。
26．
推理判断题。根据第五自然段“‘Our family has had money problems since I lost my job. Gestures like that are valuable memories. ’Her hope is that Chip and his eight-year-old sister, Bennett, will remember this when they grow up.(‘自从我失业后，我们家就遇到了经济上的问题。这样的善意是宝贵的记忆。’她希望奇普和他八岁的妹妹贝内特长大后能记住这一点)”可推知，奇普的妈妈是懂得感恩的人，她对雪莱心存感激。故选A项。
27．
细节理解题。根据第七自然段“Shelley has struggled to find someone who can take care of her son, and Bonnie has agreed to watch him at her home while his mom is on her mail route.(雪莉一直在努力寻找能照顾她儿子的人，邦妮同意在她去送信时在家照看她的儿子)”可知，奇普的妈妈邦妮在雪莉上班的时候帮助她照顾儿子。故选C项。

28．A
29．A
30．D
31．B
【分析】
本文是说明文，主要谈论了电动汽车的未来。
28．
细节理解题。根据第一段“The solution for a cleaner, greener future could be electric vehicle.(一个更清洁、更环保的未来的解决方案可能是电动汽车。)” 可知，电动汽车的优势是无排放。故选A项。
29．
推理判断题。根据第三段“Colin, a low-carbon vehicle expert, told the media: ‘The big leap forward will come with reliable batteries, which will appear first in mobile phones and laptops before they progress to cars. These will charge more quickly and enable cars to travel longer.’” (低碳汽车专家科林告诉媒体:“这一巨大的飞跃将伴随着可靠的电池，首先出现在手机和笔记本电脑上，然后再发展到汽车上。”这些电池充电更快，行驶时间更长。)”可知，Colin对于电动汽车持乐观的态度。故选A项。
30．
词义猜测题。根据第四段“But some countries offer incentives, such as cutting prices by reducing import taxes, and not charging for road tax and parking.” (但一些国家提供了激励措施，如通过降低进口税来降低价格，不收取道路税和停车费。)根据后文的降低进口税等措施，可知此处是国家提供激励措施，故选D项。
31．
主旨大意题。根据第二段“The road to global traffic being totally electric is still a long way of.” (实现全球交通完全电动化还有很长的路要走。)以及第三段“Of course, technology is always improving. Some of he biggest tech companies, like Google and Tesla, are spending huge amounts of money developing electric cars.” (当然，技术一直在进步。一些最大的科技公司，比如谷歌和特斯拉，正在斥巨资开发电动汽车。)第四段“Cost is another issue that may delay people switching to electric power.”( 成本是另一个可能推迟人们使用电力的问题。)可知，第二段说明了实现全球交通完全电动化还需要更长一段时间，三、四段说明了电动交通的未来发展趋势，考虑到开发电动汽车和开发电池，所以整篇文章主要围绕着电动汽车的未来展开，故选B项。

32．C
33．B
34．B
35．D
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了北极的海冰在不断减少，如果不加以保护，未来将会出现基本无冰的现象，并指出了海冰的影响以及各国达成一致努力保护海冰。
32．
推理判断题。根据第二段中“By reflecting sunlight, Arctic ice acts as Earth’s air conditioner. (通过反射阳光，北极冰起到了地球空调的作用)”可知，海冰减缓了全球变暖。故选C项。
33．
推理判断题。根据第三段中“To avoid the consequences the scientific community should advocate not just for lowering greenhouse gas emissions, but also for protecting the Arctic from exploitation. The Antarctic shows the way. (为了避免这种后果，科学界不仅应该提倡降低温室气体排放，还应该提倡保护北极不被开发。南极就展示了这种办法)”可知，文中提到南极是为了展示一种保护北极可以效仿的方式。故选B项。
34．
词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段中“In 2018, these countries successfully negotiated a 16-year moratorium on commercial fishing in the Arctic high seas, demonstrating that such agreements are possible. (2018年，这些国家通过谈判成功达成了在北极公海________商业捕鱼16年的协议，证明了此类协议是可能的)”由谈判成功，可知这些国家达成了在北极公海停止商业捕鱼16年的协议，moratorium意为“停止，禁止”，与ban意思最为接近。故选B项。
35．
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“But now the world comes ever closer to a future without ice. The National Snow and Ice Data Center reported that 2019’s minimum arctic sea ice extent was the second lowest on record. Arctic summers could become mostly ice-free in 30 years, and possibly sooner if current trends continue. As the northern sea ice declines, the world must unite to preserve what remains of the Arctic. (但是现在世界越来越接近一个没有冰的未来。美国国家冰雪数据中心报告称，2019年北极海冰的最小范围是有记录以来第二低的。北极夏季将在30年内基本无冰，如果目前的趋势继续下去，时间可能会更早。随着北方海冰的减少，全世界必须团结起来保护北极的残余)”和最后一段中“Can we now work together to protect Arctic ecosystems, keep the northern peace, and allow the sea ice to return? (我们现在能共同努力保护北极生态系统，保持北极和平，让海冰恢复吗?)”可知，本文主要讲述了北极的海冰在不断减少，如果不加以保护，未来将会出现基本无冰的现象，并指出了海冰的影响以及各国达成一致努力保护海冰，因此本文的最佳标题选项D“没有冰的生活？”符合题意。故选D项。

36．D
37．B
38．E
39．C
40．A
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了为什么要做自己喜欢的事以及怎样做自己喜欢的事。
36．
空格上文“When you are asked the question, did you have an answer at the ready?(当你被问到这个问题时，你是否已经准备好了答案?)”和下文“(我们都梦想成为伟大的人，比如消防员、老师或摇滚明星)”一问一答，句意相扣，D项“Or did you need a few minutes to think about it?(还是你需要几分钟考虑一下?)”承接上文继续发问，延续了提问-回答这一关系，且“need a few minutes to think about it”与上文“have an answer at the ready”构成对比关系，语意相关。故选D项。
37．
下文“The older we get, our tastes change, our view of the world changes, even our goals change.(随着我们长大，我们的喜好也变了，我们的世界观，甚至目标也会改变)”是对B项“But then again, things change.(但话又说回来，事情会改变)”语意的解释与延伸，两句中change一词多次出现，语意相关。故选B项。

38．
E项“Life itself becomes much more interesting and fun.(生活本身变得更有趣)”是对上文“I feel that if you enjoy what you make a living at, you end up being happy in more ways than one.(我觉得如果你喜欢你谋生的方式，你最终会在更多方面比其它人都感到幸福)”中“you end up being happy”是注解，两句语意有顺承关系。故选E项。

39．
根据下文“If not, realize that it may take some time to figure out what you really want to do, and even more time to actually get there.(如果没有，你要意识到你可能需要一些时间来弄清楚你真正想做什么，甚至需要更多的时间来真正做到)”中省略条件句“If not”可知，上文中需要出现被省略的内容，否则“If not”无法理解，C项“If you are already there, I am happy for you;(如果你已经在那里，我为你高兴；)”中出现了If条件句中省略的内容，即“you are already there”。两个if条件状语从句，一个肯定，一个否定，形成对比，让语意变得完整。故选C项。
40．
根据下文“Trust me. I promise you will never look back.(相信我。我保证你不会后悔的)”可知，空格处说的是上文“Do what you love and love what you do.(做你所爱的事，爱你所做的事)”的结果，而且是美好的事情，A项“You’ll be happier for it.(你会因此而更快乐)”符合语境。故选A项。

第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
41．B
42．D
43．C
44．D
45．A
46．B
47．A
48．B
49．C
50．D
51．B
52．A
53．D
54．A
55．C
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，阿普里尔·迪东娜（April DiDonna）对成千上万的人说“我爱你”，尽她所能传播爱的信息。
41．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：阿普里尔·迪东娜告诉一位顾客，她爱他，在他在她在华盛顿工作的那家商店下单之后。A. needed需要；B. loved爱；C. welcomed欢迎；D. supported支持。由上文的“In a year of sadness, one fast food manager is doing what she can to spread a message of love.”和下文的“I love you”可知，阿普里尔·迪东娜正在尽她所能传播爱的信息，说“我爱你”，可得出她对顾客说她爱他。故选B项。
42．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：阿普里尔·迪东娜告诉一位顾客，她爱他，在他在她在华盛顿工作的那家商店下单之后。A. factory工厂；B. hotel酒店；C. company公司；D. store商店。由下文的“she simply thanked DiDonna before she left the store”可知，阿普里尔·迪东娜在商店工作。故选D项。
43．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：三个月后，她告诉成千上万的人“我爱你”。A. asked询问；B. challenged挑战；C. told说，告诉；D. provided提供。由上文的“In a year of sadness, one fast food manager is doing what she can to spread a message of love.”和下文的“I love you”可知，阿普里尔·迪东娜正在尽她所能传播爱的信息，可得出是告诉很多人“我爱你”。故选C项。
44．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“知道这三个字对这么多人来说意义重大，让我的心中充满了更多的爱，”迪东娜对CNN说。A. packing打包；B. striking碰撞；C. attracting吸引；D. filling装满。由上文的“Three months later, she has ____3____ thousands of people “I love you”.”和下文的“the little three ____5____ could mean so much to so many people”可知，阿普里尔·迪东娜正在尽她所能传播爱的信息，对人们说“我爱你”，知道“我爱你”这三个字对人们意义重大后，迪东娜的心中充满了更多的爱。故选D项。
45．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“知道这三个字对这么多人来说意义重大，让我的心中充满了更多的爱，”迪东娜对CNN说。A. words字；B. letters信件；C. characters人物；D. sentences句子。由上文的“Three months later, she has ____3____ thousands of people “I love you”.”可知，阿普里尔·迪东娜正在尽她所能传播爱的信息，对人们说“我爱你”，此处指“我爱你”这三个字。故选A项。
46．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我相信只要我们彼此相爱，世界就会更美好。A. worry担忧；B. believe相信；C. explain解释；D. report报道。由下文的“if we just love each other, the world will be better”可知，只要我们彼此相爱，世界就会更美好，这是阿普里尔·迪东娜相信的东西。故选B项。
47．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“爱”的行动一直在进行，迪东娜开始数有多少人回复“我爱你”。A. action行动；B. schedule计划表；C. visit访问；D. method方法。由上文的“In a year of sadness, one fast food manager is doing what she can to spread a message of love.”和下文的“I love you”可知，阿普里尔·迪东娜正在尽她所能传播爱的信息，对人们说“我爱你”，这是“爱”的行动。故选A项。
48．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“爱”的行动一直在进行，迪东娜开始数有多少人回复“我爱你”。A. forgetting忘记；B. counting计算；C. imagining想象；D. considering考虑。由下文的“how many people have said “I love you” back”和“About 2,700 customers”可知，此处指迪东娜开始计算有多少人回复“我爱你”。故选B项。
49．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：自10月3日以来，已有约2700名客户回复了这条信息。A. returned回来；B. attended参加；C. replied回答，回复；D. applied申请。由上文的“DiDonna started ____8____ how many people have said “I love you” back”可知，迪东娜开始计算有多少人回复“我爱你”，计算出有2700名客户回复了这条信息，即顾客回复“我爱你”，reply to (答复、回答)。故选C项。
50．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：迪东娜说：“有时候人们很好奇。”A. thankful感谢的；B. nervous紧张的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. curious好奇的。由下文的“Then I just explain it.”可知，有时人们会对她的行为感到好奇，因此她会解释。故选D项。
51．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果人们可以无缘无故地恨，为什么我不能无缘无故地爱呢？A. opinion观点；B. reason理由；C. answer回答；D. choice选择。由上文语境可知，迪东娜对人们说“我爱你”，并不是出于什么原因，可得出人们可以无缘无故地恨和爱。故选B项。
52．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，一位老太太被她感动了，她在离开商店前简单地感谢了迪东娜，“谢谢你告诉我你爱我。”A. moved感动；B. reminded提醒；C. recognized认可；D. frightened使惊吓。由下文的“she simply thanked DiDonna”可知，老太太感谢了迪东娜，可得出太太被迪东娜说“我爱你”的行为感动了。故选A项。
53．
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：顾客告诉迪东娜，她的丈夫已经去世了。A. turned up出现；B. given in投降；C. taken over接管；D. passed away去世。由下文的“I don’t have anyone to tell me that they love me anymore and there is no one there to give me a hug”可知，老太太说没人对自己说“我爱你”，也没人拥抱自己了，可得出她的丈夫已经去世了。故选D项。
54．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：女人哭着说：“再也没人告诉我他们爱我了，也没有人给我拥抱。”A. crying哭泣；B. gating（将学生）关在校内；C. waving挥手；D. jumping跳跃。由上文语境可知，丈夫已经去世，没人对自己说“我爱你”，也没人拥抱自己了，老太太肯定伤心地哭泣。故选A项。
55．
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：永远不要厌倦为别人做小事。A. depend on依靠；B. adapt to适应；C. get tired of厌倦；D. look forward盼望。由上文的“the little three ____5____ could mean so much to so many people”可知，迪东娜对人们说“我爱你”的行为是一件小事，但对一些人来说意义重大，作者告诉我们一个道理：永远不要厌倦为别人做小事，因为它对一些人很重要。故选C项。

56．peaceful
57．escaped
58．on/upon
59．finally
60．leaving
61．surprised
62．them
63．achievement
64．but
65．a
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者和堂兄弟修羊圈的农场趣事。
56．
考查形容词。句意：那是夏天炎热而平静的一天。与形容词hot并列，修饰名词 days。故填peaceful。
57．
考查动词时态。句意：但是这一次，当收获结束的时候，他们逃跑了，钻进了篮子里!escaped与本句中的got并列，时态应为一般过去时。故填escaped。
58．
考查介词。句意：这个家庭的一部分收入靠卖苹果为生。短语 depend on/upon意思为“依赖；取决于”。故填on/upon。
59．
考查副词。句意：我们终于把羊放回去了。此处修饰动词put，用副词形式，意思为“最终；最后”。故填finally。
60．
考查非谓语动词。句意：然后我们用一些木头修补大洞，留下一个小洞，因为缺少木材。此处与主语we是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，作状语，表主动。故填leaving。
61．
考查形容词。句意：我们急忙跑到小屋去拿更多的木头，但当我们回来时，我们惊讶地看到羊已经从那个没有动过的小洞里挤了出来，其中三只又回到了果园里。主语是人，系动词were后使用-ed结尾形容词。surprised意思为“感到惊讶的”。故填surprised。
62．
考查代词。句意：我们急忙跑到小屋去拿更多的木头，但当我们回来时，我们惊讶地看到羊已经从那个没有动过的小洞里挤了出来，其中三只又回到了果园里。介词of 之后应使用代词的宾格。故填them。
63．
考查名词。句意：做完这一切后，我和我的堂兄互相看着对方的眼睛，带着一种成就感笑了起来。a sense of achievement意思为“成就感”。故填achievement。
64．
考查连词。句意：尽管我们筋疲力尽，但是我们觉得农活很有趣，我们很享受。前后句之间为转折关系，所以用转折连词but。故填but。
65．
考查冠词。句意：这是农场上值得纪念的一天！本句是一个感叹句。名词 day为可数名词，泛指，前形容词 memorable发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
提纲作文范文：
Dear Tom,
I’m pleased to know you intend to learn to cook Chinese cuisine during your gap year. I think fried rice is your best choice.
Fried rice is eaten as a main dish. It is flavorful and is easy to learn. Fried rice is made from rice with many other ingredients that you can choose to suit your preferences, such as pork, beef chicken, egg, or vegetables. It is a fast meal because it not only cooks quickly, but also requires a minimal amount of preparation.
I hope my recommendation will be helpful. May you have a good time learning it.
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给澳大利亚笔友Tom写封回信，推荐中国美食并说明理由。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
选择：option→choice
打算：plan to→intend to
美味的：delicious→flavorful
需要：need→require
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：I’m pleased to know you intend to learn to cook Chinese cuisine during your gap year. I think fried rice is your best choice.
拓展句：Since I knew you intend to learn to cook Chinese cuisine during your gap year, I think fried rice is your best choice.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] I think fried rice is your best choice. (运用了省略了that的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] It is a fast meal because it not only cooks quickly, but also requires a minimal amount of preparation. (运用了because引导原因状语从句)

读后续写示例：
Suddenly, my mother came in. She stood in front of me and stared at me calmly. The more silent she was, the more frightened I became. After a few minutes, my mother finally spoke up, “Tell me where you got this book.” “I borrowed it from one of my friends. No, from the school library,” I said. My mother touched my head and said, “Just tell me the truth. Your eyes have told me your secret.”
Finally, I told my mother exactly what had happened. “It is a good habit to read books, but you have made a big mistake. There is no excuse for you to take other people’s books without their permission. Come on! Return the book to Eric and apologize to him!” On hearing these words, I was really ashamed of what had done. I said nothing, closed the book, ran out of the house, got on my bike and sped off to the park.
【分析】
所给文章讲述作者在和朋友Eric一起游公园的时候看到Eric拿着自己一直想拥有的一本书，因为喜欢，他决定不告诉朋友偷偷带走，于是他找了个借口就离开了，回到家，妈妈看到作者鼓起的衣服，问是什么，他搪塞了一句就走进卧室去看书了。
【详解】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“突然，我的妈妈走了进来。”可知，第一段可描写妈妈发现作者的异常之后进来了解情况的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“最终我告诉了妈妈发生的事。”可知，第二段可描写作者和妈妈坦白之后，妈妈对作者的教育和开导。
2.续写线索：走进来——询问——坦白——开导——忏悔——弥补
3.词汇激活
行为类
①盯着：stare at/gaze at
②归还：return/give back
③道歉：apologize to sb./say sorry to sb.
情绪类
①害怕：frightened/afraid
②羞耻：ashamed/dishonored
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. Tell me where you got this book.（由where引导的宾语从句作Tell的宾语）
[高分句型2]. On hearing these words, I was really ashamed of what had done.（由what引导的宾语从句）